TWI404510B - Wig - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TWI404510B TWI404510B TW095116601A TW95116601A TWI404510B TW I404510 B TWI404510 B TW I404510B TW 095116601 A TW095116601 A TW 095116601A TW 95116601 A TW95116601 A TW 95116601A TW I404510 B TWI404510 B TW I404510B
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- hair
- sheet material
- false
- sheet
- curl
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
- A41G3/0066—Planting hair on bases for wigs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
- A41G3/0083—Filaments for making wigs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/40—Modacrylic fibres, i.e. containing 35 to 85% acrylonitrile
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
Abstract
Description
本發明，是有關裝設成覆蓋頭部的整體或是一部分的假髪，詳細的說是一種假髪的構造，可將捲曲毛材結著於假髪底基。The present invention relates to a false twist that is mounted to cover the entirety or a portion of the head, and in particular is a false twist structure in which the crimped wool material is attached to the false twist base.
以往，使用於假髪的毛材一般是直毛，但是近年來髪形風格的變化多樣，特別是女性使用者的情況，髪的濃密感之外，也多要求優美且具有個性的流行時尚，而設計自由度少的直毛，則不易有多樣的變形。In the past, the wool used in false-twisting was generally straight hair, but in recent years, the shape of the scorpion was varied, especially in the case of female users, and in addition to the thick feeling of sputum, it also required beautiful and individual fashion. Straight hair with less design freedom is less prone to various deformations.
為了解決這種課題，已知例如日本特開昭64－40606號公報。此說明書的技術，是對折毛材，將折返部結著於假髪底基的前頭部側後，將毛材朝向外側反轉而形成捲曲，使捲曲的毛材被組裝成從假髪底基的前頭部側朝後頭部側流動的構造。In order to solve such a problem, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 64-40606 is known. The technique of this specification is to fold the hair material, and after the folded portion is attached to the front head side of the false twist base, the hair material is inverted toward the outside to form a curl, so that the curled wool material is assembled into a false bottom. The configuration in which the front head side of the base flows toward the rear head side.
但是，結著於假髪底基的毛材的全部，皆是由後加工形成捲曲的上述的結構中，如第21圖所示，因為毛材1的折返部1a已經固定於底基2，所以無法充分確保由剩下的毛片1b形成捲曲後的長度。此結果，無法將毛片1b充分地捲附於桿或鬈髮夾子等的捲曲形成手段3，無法形成預定的捲曲徑，容易只形成散捲(loose curler)。However, all of the hair materials attached to the false twist base are in the above-described structure formed by the post-forming curl, as shown in Fig. 21, since the folded portion 1a of the felt 1 has been fixed to the base 2, Therefore, the length after the curl is formed by the remaining pieces 1b cannot be sufficiently ensured. As a result, the curl 1b cannot be sufficiently wound around the curl forming means 3 such as a rod or a hair clip, and a predetermined curl diameter cannot be formed, and it is easy to form only a loose curler.
且，由加熱處理進行捲曲的形成的情況時，因擔心假髪底基2的耐熱性能，而無法以預定的高溫度進行加熱處理的情況時，會擔心捲曲的形狀可能無法長期間維持。進一步，由後加工進行捲曲形成的作業，因為是與對於頭髪施加燙髮作業同樣，所以具有花費勞力和時間的效率不佳的問題。In the case where the curling is formed by the heat treatment, the heat treatment of the false twist base 2 may not be performed at a predetermined high temperature, and the shape of the curl may not be maintained for a long period of time. Further, since the work of curl formation by post-processing is the same as the application of the perm operation to the head lice, there is a problem that the labor and time are inefficient.
在此，考慮將已預先形成捲曲的毛片之毛材結著於假髪底基，是如第22圖所示，將毛材1的折返部1a由一般的結著構造結著於假髪底基2的話，就無法決定毛片1b的方向而會使捲曲朝向不同的方向。因此，即使由梳子梳齊毛材1也無法使毛片1b的捲曲被整理朝向預定的方向，不但無法滿足美觀也無法達到可對應使用需求的流行髪型。Here, it is considered that the base material of the pre-formed curled piece is attached to the false twist base, and as shown in Fig. 22, the folded portion 1a of the felt 1 is attached to the false bottom by a general knot structure. In the case of the base 2, the direction of the flap 1b cannot be determined and the curl is directed in a different direction. Therefore, even if the hair material 1 is combed by the comb, the curl of the hair piece 1b cannot be arranged in a predetermined direction, and it is not possible to satisfy the aesthetics and the popular type which can be used correspondingly.
本發明，是具有如此的背景，其目的是提供一種假髪，即使是預先形成捲曲的毛材，在安裝於假髪底基後，仍可使捲曲朝向預定的方向，進一步的其他的目，是可長時間良好保持已形成於毛片的捲曲。The present invention has such a background, and an object thereof is to provide a false twist which allows a curl to be oriented in a predetermined direction even after being attached to a false twist base, and further objects. It is good to keep the curl formed on the flakes well for a long time.
為了達成前述的目的，本發明是一種假髪的製造方法，是將由對折的一對的毛片所構成的毛材，多數結著於被著在頭部的假髪底基上，其特徵為：使結著於前述假髪底基之前的毛材預先形成捲曲，將前述毛材對折，形成：朝同一方向捲曲的一對毛片、及在兩毛片間折返的折返部，並將兩毛片間的前述折返部固定於前述假髪底基上，而使固定後的一對的毛片的捲曲被定向於同一方向。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a method for producing a false twist, in which a hair material composed of a pair of folded flaps is mostly attached to a false twist base which is placed on the head, and is characterized by: The hair material before the false base is pre-formed to be crimped, and the hair material is folded in half to form a pair of hair pieces curled in the same direction, and a folded portion folded back between the two pieces, and between the two pieces The folded portion is fixed to the false twist base, and the curl of the pair of fixed pieces is oriented in the same direction.
在假髪底基的朝毛材的固定中，是具有結著或是植設等方式，假髪底基是網狀的情況中，藉由將兩毛片間的折返部結著於網中的細線來將毛材安裝於假髪底基，且假髪底基是薄片狀的情況中，藉由將細線結著或是植設於兩毛片間的折返部，就可將毛材安裝於假髪底基。In the fixing of the base material of the false-twist base, there is a method of knotting or planting, and the false-twisted base is in the form of a mesh, by folding the folded portion between the two pieces into the net. The thin wire is used to mount the wool material on the false twist base, and in the case where the false twist base is in the form of a sheet, the wool can be attached to the fake by attaching the thin wire or planting the folded portion between the two pieces.髪 base.
進一步，對於前述發明，前述毛片的捲曲，是對於以預定的間距數且在該間距中插入了預定根數的前述毛材而形成的假毛，塗抹冷燙髮液的1劑，使由非織布構成的薄片材由水沾濕，藉由在該薄片材上放置前述假毛並由梳子梳齊，使前述毛材均一地分布於薄片材上，並且將前述假毛及薄片材一體地捲附於配管材上，於此捲附狀態直接密封於袋體內保持預定時間，對於預定時間經過後從袋體取出的毛材，塗抹冷燙髮液的2劑，將該假毛及薄片材一體地捲附於配管材，將此捲附狀態保持預定時間，藉由將預定時間經過後解除捲附狀態的假毛沖水而形成。Further, in the above invention, the curl of the hair piece is a false hair formed by inserting a predetermined number of the hair materials at a predetermined pitch and a predetermined number of the hair pieces, and one of the cold perm hair liquids is applied to the non-woven fabric. The sheet material composed of the cloth is wetted by water, and the aforementioned hair material is uniformly distributed on the sheet material by placing the above-mentioned fake hair on the sheet material and combed by the comb, and the above-mentioned fake hair and sheet material are integrally wound. On the pipe, the wound state is directly sealed in the bag body for a predetermined time, and for the hair material taken out from the bag body after a predetermined time elapses, two agents of the cold perm hair liquid are applied, and the fake hair and the sheet material are integrally wound. It is attached to the piping, and the state of the winding is maintained for a predetermined period of time, and is formed by flushing the false hair of the wound state after the predetermined time has elapsed.
進一步，對於前述發明，前述毛片的捲曲，是對於以預定的間距數且在該間距中插入了預定根數的前述毛材而形成的假毛，塗抹化纖用的調整液，藉由在該薄片材上放置前述假毛並由梳子梳齊，使前述毛材均一地分布於薄片材上，並且將前述假毛及薄片材一體地捲附於配管材上，藉由在此捲附狀態直接加熱預定時間而形成。Further, in the above invention, the curl of the bristles is a scalp which is formed by inserting a predetermined number of the bristles at a predetermined pitch and a predetermined number of the bristles, and the smear is applied to the smear. The dummy hair is placed on the material and combed by the comb, so that the hair material is uniformly distributed on the sheet material, and the dummy hair and the sheet material are integrally wound on the pipe material, and the film is directly heated and heated in the state of being attached thereto. Time is formed.
進一步，對於前述發明，前述毛片的捲曲，是使以預定的間距數且在該間距中插入了預定根數的前述毛材而形成的假毛、及由非織布構成的薄片材，各別含有矽乳劑水溶液，藉由在該薄片材上放置前述假毛並由梳子梳齊，使前述毛材均一地分布於薄片材上，並且將前述假毛及薄片材一體地捲附於其外側並由鋁箔覆蓋，藉由將由鋁箔所覆蓋的假毛及薄片材及配管材加熱預定時間而形成。Further, in the above invention, the curl of the sheet is a pile formed by inserting a predetermined number of the above-mentioned hair materials at a predetermined pitch and a predetermined number of sheets, and a sheet made of a nonwoven fabric. An aqueous solution of a cerium emulsion is prepared by uniformly placing the aforementioned bristles on the sheet and uniformly combing the bristles on the sheet by laminating the bristles on the sheet, and combing the bristles and the sheets integrally on the outer side thereof The aluminum foil is covered by heating the false hair and the sheet material and the piping covered by the aluminum foil for a predetermined time.
進一步，對於前述發明，前述毛片的捲曲，是將以預定的間距數且在該間距中插入了預定根數的前述毛材而形成的假毛、及非織布組成薄片材，各別浸漬於矽乳劑水溶液，藉由在該薄片材上放置前述假毛並由梳子梳齊，使前述毛材均一地分布於薄片材上，並且將前述假毛及薄片材一體地捲附於配管材上並將其乾燥，進一步藉由對於假毛及薄片材及配管材進行預定時間加熱處理而形成。Further, in the above aspect of the invention, the curl of the sheet is formed by inserting a predetermined number of the raw materials at a predetermined pitch and inserting the predetermined amount of the raw material into a sheet material, and immersing the sheet material in each of the sheets. The emulsion aqueous solution is obtained by uniformly placing the above-mentioned fake hair and the sheet material on the sheet by placing the above-mentioned fake hair on the sheet and combing it with a comb, and uniformly wrapping the above-mentioned fake hair and sheet material on the piping material and The drying is further carried out by heat-treating the fake hair, the sheet material, and the piping material for a predetermined time.
進一步，將前述被一體捲附的狀態的假毛及薄片材及配管材由鋁箔覆蓋，藉由被鋁箔所覆蓋的假毛及薄片材及配管材加熱預定時間而形成前述毛片的捲曲。Further, the false hair, the sheet material, and the piping material in the state of being integrally wound are covered with an aluminum foil, and the hair is covered by the aluminum foil, and the sheet material and the piping material are heated for a predetermined time to form the curl of the hair piece.
在本發明的毛材中，除了人毛之外，也使用丙烯樹脂或副丙烯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂等的合成樹脂毛。作為結著此毛材的假髪底基，是將合成纖維(化學纖維)或植物纖維、動物纖維形成細線編成網目狀；或形成薄片狀使用，從性能的穩定性或耐久性、成本面等的觀點的話，使用耐綸或聚酯等的合成纖維較佳。且，非織布或紙是適合作為朝配管材的捲附導引使用的薄片狀體，且，具有被水沾濕時表面摩擦力增加的防滑性質的人造絲或聚酯製的非織布更佳。In the hair material of the present invention, in addition to human hair, a synthetic resin hair such as an acrylic resin, a para-propylene resin or a polyamide resin is used. As a false-twist base to which the raw material is attached, a synthetic fiber (chemical fiber), a plant fiber, or an animal fiber is formed into a mesh shape, or a sheet is used, and performance stability or durability, cost, etc. are used. In view of the above, it is preferred to use a synthetic fiber such as nylon or polyester. Further, the non-woven fabric or the paper is a rayon or a polyester non-woven fabric which is suitable as a sheet-like body for guiding the winding of the piping material, and has an anti-slip property which is increased in surface friction when wetted by water. Better.
且，使用於本發明的假毛，是將被切斷成預定長度的毛材每複數根隔有間隔的方式並列，對於這些毛材的長度方向的適宜位置進行縫合，形成複數縫合束即可。假毛的橫寬，在捲附於捲附用的配管材的作業中，若長度太過長的話，就有無法對於配管材均一地施加拉伸的困難，所以20cm以下較佳。Further, the false hair used in the present invention is obtained by juxtaposing a plurality of pieces of the material cut into a predetermined length with a space therebetween, and sewing the appropriate positions in the longitudinal direction of the pieces of the material to form a plurality of stitches. . When the length of the false hair is too long, if the length is too long, it is difficult to uniformly apply the stretching to the piping. Therefore, it is preferably 20 cm or less.
且，塗抹於假毛的調整液的目的，因為形成捲曲後的化纖毛變硬，所以被使用作為改善觸感和視覺，因此含有非離子型或是陽離子型或是這些混合而成的界面活性劑20~30%的化纖較佳。界面活性劑的含有量超過30%的話，在捲曲形成後的加熱處理會使毛材10的表面會變黏或色調變化，且界面活性劑的含有量為20%以下的話，捲曲形成後的觸感和視覺的改善效果不易被認定。Moreover, the purpose of applying the adjustment liquid to the false hair is to use it as a non-ionic or cationic type or a mixture of these to form an effect of improving the touch and the vision because the chemical fiber which is formed after the curling becomes hard. 20 to 30% of the chemical fiber is preferred. When the content of the surfactant is more than 30%, the heat treatment after the formation of the curl causes the surface of the felt 10 to become sticky or change in color tone, and when the content of the surfactant is 20% or less, the contact after the curl is formed. The improvement in feeling and vision is not easily recognized.
依據本案的申請專利範圍第1~6的發明，藉由將各毛材以那一方向結著於假髪底基，就可決定毛片的捲曲的方向，並決定預定的髪型樣式設計。例如，將毛材朝相同方向對齊並固定於假髪底基的話，這些毛材的毛片的捲曲就可被對齊於同一方向，且將多數的毛材以每一定量就變化不同方向的方式結著於假髪底基的話，就可將這些毛材的毛片的捲曲分別定向於相異的方向。因此，藉由適宜選擇對於假髪底基的毛材的固定方向，就可獲得多樣的髪型樣式設計的假髪。進一步，形成於毛材的毛片的捲曲可以長期間良好地保持。依據本發明的結構，因為藉由決定固定對於假髪底基的毛材的方向，就可決定毛片的捲曲的方向，所以將毛材固定於假髪底基後，就可以容易獲得毛片的捲曲朝向預定的方向的假髪。且，藉由這種毛材的安裝，除了基本的髪型樣式設計，捲曲的方向相互交叉的複雜的髪型樣式設計也對應可能，就可獲得自由度高的髪型樣式設計。因此，與即使由梳子梳毛材也無法決定捲曲的方向且樣式設計性差的習知技術相比的話，製品的完成率也高。According to the invention of the first to sixth aspects of the present application, by attaching each of the felt materials to the false-twist base in that direction, the direction of curling of the felt can be determined, and the predetermined 样式-shaped design can be determined. For example, if the wool materials are aligned in the same direction and fixed to the false twist base, the curl of the wool materials can be aligned in the same direction, and the majority of the wool materials are changed in different directions for each quantitative amount. On the false base, the curls of the pieces of the wool can be oriented in different directions. Therefore, by appropriately selecting the fixing direction of the wool material for the false twist base, various false twist designs can be obtained. Further, the curl of the sheet formed on the wool material can be favorably maintained for a long period of time. According to the structure of the present invention, since the direction of the curl of the blade can be determined by determining the direction of the base material fixed to the false twist base, the curl of the blade can be easily obtained after the base material is fixed to the false twist base. False squats in a predetermined direction. Moreover, with the installation of such a wool material, in addition to the basic 样式-type design, a complicated 髪-type design in which the directions of the curls intersect each other is also possible, and a 自由-type design with a high degree of freedom can be obtained. Therefore, the completion rate of the product is high as compared with the conventional technique in which the direction of curling cannot be determined by the comb combing material and the design of the pattern is poor.
進一步，藉由同方向地對齊的一對毛片的捲曲，將毛材結著於假髪底基時，可以更簡便地將毛片的捲曲朝向預定方向，另一方面，朝其他的方向就不易形成。且，與將毛材結著於假髪底基之後進行捲曲加工的習知技術相比較的話，容易形成預定的捲曲尺寸，且容易在短時間內進行，且形成於毛材的捲曲形狀，可以長期間良好地維持。Further, when the hair material is adhered to the false twist base by the curling of the pair of flaps aligned in the same direction, the curl of the flap can be more easily oriented in a predetermined direction, and on the other hand, it is difficult to form in other directions. . Moreover, compared with the conventional technique of performing the crimping process after the base material is bonded to the false twist base, it is easy to form a predetermined crimp size, and it is easy to carry out in a short time, and is formed in the curl shape of the wool material. It is well maintained for a long period of time.
以下，依據第1圖~第20圖說明本發明的各形態例。圖中，第1圖~第5圖是顯示本發明的第1形態例，第1圖(a)~(e)是說明將毛材結著於由網組成的假髪底基的細線上的作業過程的平面圖，第2圖是假髪的立體圖，第3圖是假毛的立體圖，第4圖(a)~(d)分別是毛材單品的立體圖，第5圖是結著於假髪底基的細線上的毛材的前視圖。Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 20 . In the drawings, Figs. 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention, and Figs. 1(a) to 1(e) are diagrams showing the attachment of a wool material to a thin line of a false twist base composed of a net. The plan view of the operation process, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the false twist, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the fake hair, and Fig. 4 (a) to (d) are respectively a perspective view of the wool material, and Fig. 5 is a fake A front view of the wool on the thin line of the base.
第1圖~第5圖所示的本發明的第1形態例，是將多數的毛材10作為毛髪11結著於假髪底基12，構成第2圖所示的假髪13。毛材10的結構，是使用人毛或是合成樹脂毛，在朝假髪底基12結著之前的假毛14的狀態下，事先於毛片10a、10b形成捲曲，當將多數的毛材10結著於假髪底基12時，從中央朝左右等分的毛髪11具有對稱形狀的捲曲的髪型樣式設計。In the first aspect of the present invention shown in Figs. 1 to 5, a plurality of the felt members 10 are attached to the false twist base 12 as the burrs 11, and the false twists 13 shown in Fig. 2 are formed. The structure of the wool material 10 is the use of human hair or synthetic resin hair, and in the state of the false hair 14 before the false-twist base 12 is formed, the curl is formed in advance on the felt sheets 10a, 10b, when a plurality of wool materials 10 are formed. When the base 12 is attached to the false-twist base 12, the bristles 11 equally divided from the center to the left and right have a symmetrical shape of a curled 髪-type design.
如第1圖~第5圖所示，假髪底基12，是將合成樹脂製的人工皮膚或網形成頭部形狀而成形，在本形態例中，是在作為假髪底基12的構成網的細線15上，結著毛材10。假毛14，是由車縫線16縫合於被切斷成預定長度的複數毛材10的長度方向的預定的位置，藉由將這其捲繞於無圖示的配管材等的圓筒體，使各別在如第2圖所示的毛材10的毛片10a、10b形成捲曲。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the false twist base 12 is formed by forming a synthetic skin or artificial net into a head shape, and in the present embodiment, it is a structure of the false twist base 12. On the thin line 15 of the net, the wool material 10 is attached. The dummy hair 14 is sewn to a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of hair materials 10 cut into a predetermined length by the sewing thread 16, and is wound around a cylindrical body such as a piping material (not shown). The curls 10a, 10b of the wool material 10 as shown in Fig. 2 are each formed into a curl.
而且，如此將在毛片10a、10b事先捲曲形成的毛材10從假毛14拔除，對折該毛材10，形成：朝同一方向捲曲一對的毛片10a、10b、及在兩毛片10a、10b之間折返的折返部10c。對折的毛片10，是分為如第2圖的假髪13的從中央分開部分的右側是使用右捲曲用，且從相同的中央分開部分的左側是使用左捲曲用的方式，結著於假髪底基12。Further, the hair material 10 which is formed by curling the hair pieces 10a and 10b in advance is removed from the bristles 14, and the hair piece 10 is folded in half to form a pair of hair pieces 10a, 10b which are curled in the same direction, and in the two pieces 10a, 10b. The folded-back portion 10c is folded back. The folded-back piece 10 is divided into the right side of the false-twisted piece as shown in Fig. 2, and the right side is used for right-side curling, and the left side of the part separated from the same center is used for the left-curling, and is attached to the false髪 Substrate 12.
如第4圖(a)(d)所示，右捲曲用的毛材10，是使毛片10a、10b的先端側彎向右側，且彎曲的折返部10c朝向左側地被保持，由左拇指及左食指挾持折返部10c附近的情況時，是使雙方的毛片10a、10b彎向左拇指地捲曲。As shown in Fig. 4 (a) and (d), the hair material 10 for right curling is such that the leading end side of the hair pieces 10a and 10b is bent to the right side, and the curved folded portion 10c is held toward the left side, and the left thumb and When the left index finger is held near the folded portion 10c, the both pieces 10a and 10b are curled to the left thumb.
且，如第4圖(b)(c)所示，左捲曲用的毛材10 ，是使毛片10a、10b的先端側彎向左側，且彎曲的折返部10c朝向右側地被保持，由左拇指及左食指挾持折返部10c附近的情況時，是使雙方的毛片10a、10b彎向左食指地捲曲。又，在第4圖(c)(d)中，為了可以容易理解毛片10a、10b的捲曲方向，說明由手指所挾持，但是實際上一邊使用機械式把持手段把持毛材10一邊結著於假髪底基12。And, as shown in Fig. 4 (b) and (c), the left curling material 10 When the leading end side of the flaps 10a and 10b is bent to the left side, and the curved folded portion 10c is held toward the right side, when the left thumb and the left index finger are held near the folded portion 10c, the both pieces 10a and 10b are bent. Curl to the left index finger. Further, in the fourth (c) and (d) of FIG. 4, in order to facilitate the understanding of the curling direction of the flaps 10a and 10b, it is described that the finger is held by the finger, but actually the mechanical gripping means is used to hold the felt 10 while being false.髪 Substrate 12.
在第1圖(a)~(e)的過程中，是顯示將如第4圖(a)(d)的方式被保持的右捲曲用的毛材10，藉由鉤針18的機械性操作，結著於作為假髪底基12的結成網的細線15的事例。In the process of Fig. 1 (a) to (e), the right-twisted wool material 10 which is held as shown in Fig. 4 (a) and (d) is mechanically operated by the crochet 18, An example of the thin wire 15 which is formed into a net as the false twist base 12 is attached.
每將右捲曲用的毛材10結著於細線15時，藉由無圖示的機械性把持手段，使雙方的毛片10a、10b對於假髪底基12朝向右側的方式把持毛材10，且在第1圖(a)，毛材10的折返部10c位置於細線15的下側(頭部被覆側)，一方的毛片10a位於另一方的毛片10b上方地交叉，在折返部10c的內側形成第1環部17。When the hair material 10 for right curling is adhered to the thin wire 15, the hair piece 10 is held by the mechanical gripping means (not shown) so that the two pieces 10a and 10b face the right side of the false twist base 12, and In the first figure (a), the folded portion 10c of the wool material 10 is positioned on the lower side (head covering side) of the thin wire 15, and one of the flakes 10a is placed above the other flake 10b, and is formed inside the folded portion 10c. First ring portion 17.
在接著的第1圖(b)中，將折返部10c帶到細線15的方向，在第1圖(c)中，藉由將一方的毛片10a的中間部一邊彎曲一邊通過第1環部17，就可在從第1環部17拉出的一方的毛片10a的中間部形成彎曲部10d，並且在彎曲部10d的內側形成第2環部19。In the following first figure (b), the folded portion 10c is brought to the direction of the thin line 15, and in the first figure (c), the intermediate portion of one of the pieces 10a is bent while passing through the first ring portion 17 The curved portion 10d is formed in the intermediate portion of one of the pieces 10a pulled out from the first ring portion 17, and the second ring portion 19 is formed inside the curved portion 10d.
而且，在接著的第1圖(d)中，使另一方的毛片10b從一方的毛片10a的外側捲入並通過第2環部19，在 第1圖(e)中，將毛片10a、10b朝相互相反方向拉伸，藉由結部20被束縛於細線15上，就可將毛材10結著於細線15上。Further, in the following first drawing (d), the other piece 10b is taken up from the outside of one of the pieces 10a and passed through the second ring portion 19, In Fig. 1(e), the flakes 10a and 10b are stretched in opposite directions to each other, and the knot portion 20 is bound to the thin wire 15 to bond the bristle material 10 to the thin wire 15.
毛片10a、10b形成右捲曲的本形態例的毛材10，是藉由如此結著於細線15，並如第5圖(a)所示，毛片10a、10b的捲曲是對於假髪底基的細線15朝右方向一致地被定向形成。The flakes 10a, 10b form a hair material 10 of the present embodiment which is curled right, by being so attached to the thin line 15, and as shown in Fig. 5(a), the curl of the flakes 10a, 10b is for the false twist base. The thin lines 15 are oriented to be aligned in the right direction.
且，第4圖(b)(c)的左捲曲用的毛材10的結著，也與上述右捲曲用的毛材10同樣經過相同過程被結著於細線15上，雙方的毛片10a、10b的捲曲是如第5圖(b)所示朝左方向一致地被定向形成。Further, in the fourth figure (b) and (c), the left-side curled hair material 10 is adhered to the thin thread 15 in the same manner as the right curling hair material 10, and the both sheets 10a, The curl of 10b is oriented uniformly in the left direction as shown in Fig. 5(b).
本形態例是如上述，藉由將已事先形成捲曲的毛片10a、10b的先端側，一邊對於假髪底基12朝向右側或是左側的預定的方向的方式由另外的把持手段把持，一邊將鉤針18機械地操作來將折返部10c結著於細線15，就可簡單獲得將形成於毛片10a、10b的右捲曲及左捲曲朝假髪底基12的左右整齊分開的樣式設計的假髪11。In the above-described embodiment, the tip end side of the curled pieces 10a and 10b which have been previously formed is held by another holding means so that the false twist base 12 faces the predetermined direction of the right side or the left side. The crochet 18 is mechanically operated to attach the folded portion 10c to the thin line 15, so that the false twist 11 in which the right curl and the left curl formed on the flaps 10a, 10b are neatly arranged to the right and left sides of the false twist base 12 can be easily obtained. .
因此，就沒有無法決定結著於假髪底基12的毛片10a、10b的捲曲的方向等的習知的問題，因為不需要在毛材10結著後由梳子進行梳齊，整理毛片10a、10b的捲曲的等的後處理，所以作業性及生產性優秀，且製品的完成率也高。Therefore, there is no conventional problem that the direction of curling of the pieces 10a, 10b attached to the false-twist base 12 cannot be determined, because it is not necessary to comb the hair after the hair material 10 is tied, and the hair piece 10a is finished. After the post-treatment of curling of 10b, the workability and productivity are excellent, and the completion rate of the product is also high.
接著，依據第6圖說明本發明的第2形態例。第6圖(a)~(c)，是說明將事先形成捲曲的毛材結著於假髪底基的作業過程的平面圖，對於毛材10及假髪底基12及細線15及鉤針18，是使用與第1形態例相同者。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on Fig. 6 . Fig. 6 (a) to (c) are plan views showing the operation of attaching the curled bristle material to the false twist base, and for the wool material 10, the false twist base 12, the thin thread 15 and the crochet 18, The same as the first embodiment example is used.
第6圖(a)~(c)所示的第2形態例，是將事先形成捲曲的毛材10結著於假髪底基12的細線15時，是與第1圖(a)~(e)的第1形態例同樣，由無圖示機械性把持手段使雙方的毛片10a、10b的捲曲對於假髪底基12朝向預定的方向進行把持，在第6圖(a)中，將毛材10的折返部10c，位置於細線15的下側(頭部被覆側)，使一方的毛片10a位於另一方的毛片10b上方的方式交叉，在折返部10c的內側形成第1環部21。In the second embodiment shown in Figs. 6(a) to 6(c), when the curled material 10 is formed on the thin line 15 of the false twist base 12, it is the first figure (a) to (a). In the same manner as in the first embodiment of the first embodiment, the curling of the both pieces 10a and 10b is performed in a predetermined direction by the mechanical holding means (not shown). In Fig. 6(a), the hair is pulled. The folded portion 10c of the material 10 is positioned on the lower side (head covering side) of the thin line 15, and the one piece 10a is placed above the other piece 10b, and the first ring part 21 is formed inside the folded part 10c.
接著在第6圖(b)中，將折返部10c從細線15的下側朝上側捲繞，將另一方的毛片10b插通環部21，進一步將另一方的毛片10b的整體從環部21拉出，將雙方的毛片10a、10b朝相互相反方向拉伸，藉由結部22束縛於細線15，就可將毛材10結著於細線15。Next, in Fig. 6(b), the folded portion 10c is wound upward from the lower side of the thin wire 15, the other blade 10b is inserted into the ring portion 21, and the entire other piece 10b is further removed from the ring portion 21. The hair piece 10a, 10b is pulled out in the opposite directions, and the hair piece 10 is tied to the thin wire 15 by the knot portion 22 being bound to the thin wire 15.
又，在上述的第1、第2形態例中，雖說明使用細線結成網狀的假髪底基，但是本發明的假髪底基，使用以合成樹脂為材料的人工皮膚等的薄片狀體也可能。在此情況，將毛材結著於薄片狀的假髪底基，是預先在薄片狀體穿設形成多數的通孔，每一條毛材使用第1通孔及第2通孔的2個，藉由將這些通孔當作第1、第2形態例的細線的兩側，就可以結著毛材。進一步，假髪底基薄片狀體的情況中，將毛材的折返部刺透薄片狀體，藉由在突出於薄片狀體的下側的折返部的先端植設防止脫落手段也可以固定毛材。In the above-described first and second embodiments, a false-twist base which is formed into a mesh by a thin wire is described. However, the false-twist base of the present invention uses a sheet-like body such as artificial skin made of synthetic resin. also possible. In this case, the base material is formed in a sheet-like false-twist base, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the sheet-like body in advance, and two of the first through holes and the second through holes are used for each of the raw materials. By using these through holes as the both sides of the thin wires of the first and second aspects, it is possible to form a wool material. Further, in the case of the false-base substrate, the folded portion of the raw material is pierced into the sheet-like body, and the hair can be fixed by the means for preventing the falling off at the tip end of the folded portion protruding from the lower side of the sheet-like body. material.
接著，在上述各形態例所使用的毛材10的毛片10a、10b形成捲曲的程序，依據第7圖~第16圖所示的第3形態例~第6形態例說明。又，說明這些第3形態例~第6形態例時，適宜參酌已述的第1圖~第6圖。Next, the procedure for forming the curls of the flakes 10a and 10b of the wool material 10 used in each of the above-described embodiments will be described based on the third to sixth embodiments shown in Figs. 7 to 16 . In addition, in the case of the third to sixth embodiments, it is preferable to refer to the first to sixth figures already described.
圖中，第7圖~第16圖是顯示第3形態例，第7圖是說明毛材的混合作業的立體圖，第8圖是已車縫過的假毛的平面圖，第9圖是放置於薄片材上的假毛的平面圖，第10圖是顯示將薄片材上的假毛由梳子梳齊的狀態的平面圖，第11圖是薄片材上的假毛的剖面圖，第12圖是顯示將假毛及薄片材捲附於配管材的狀態的平面圖，第13圖是將假毛及薄片材捲附於配管材的狀態的剖面圖，第14圖是與第13圖相同將假毛及薄片材捲附於配管材的狀態的立體圖，第15圖是將毛材結著於細線的狀態的前視圖，第16圖是從假毛拔取的毛材的平面圖。In the drawings, Fig. 7 to Fig. 16 show a third embodiment, Fig. 7 is a perspective view for explaining a mixing operation of the hair material, Fig. 8 is a plan view of the sewn fur, and Fig. 9 is a plan view. A plan view of the dummy hair on the sheet, FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which the dummy hair on the sheet is combed by the comb, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the dummy hair on the sheet, and FIG. 12 is a view showing FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fake hair and the sheet material are attached to the piping material, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fake hair and the sheet material are wound around the piping material, and FIG. 14 is a view showing the same as the 13th drawing. A perspective view of a state in which a material roll is attached to a pipe, a 15th view is a front view showing a state in which a wool material is attached to a thin wire, and Fig. 16 is a plan view of a wool material taken from a fake wool.
第7圖~第16圖所示的第3形態例，是適合於對於作為毛材10的人毛(也包含為了可適用於假髪，經過人毛角質層的除去及漂白、染色加工的人毛)形成捲曲，首先在第7圖(a)(b)，將預定的複數色的人毛作為毛材10，將由複數根束成放置於毛束30毛梳器31，由該毛梳器31的梳子齒31a返覆梳開毛束30，充分地混合複數色的毛材10。又，毛材10即使是單色的人毛也藉由放置於毛梳器31，將毛材10一一地梳開。接著，混合的毛束30切斷成預定的長度。此預定長度是成為將毛材10結著於假髪底基12時的基本長度。The third embodiment shown in Figs. 7 to 16 is suitable for human hair as the hair material 10 (including a person who has been removed from the human hair cuticle, bleached, and dyed in order to be applicable to false twists). The hair is formed into a curl, first in Figure 7 (a) (b), the predetermined plurality of human hairs are used as the hair material 10, and the plurality of roots are placed into the hair bundle 30 comb 31, by the comb The comb teeth 31a of 31 return to the comb bundle 30, and the plurality of hair materials 10 are sufficiently mixed. Further, even if the hair material 10 is a single-color human hair, the hair material 10 is combed one by one by being placed on the comb 31. Next, the mixed tufts 30 are cut to a predetermined length. This predetermined length is the basic length when the felt 10 is attached to the false twist base 12.
第8圖(a)，是將被切斷成預定長度之毛材10的適宜重量由車縫縫合於毛材10的長度方向的預定位置而製作成的假毛14的平面圖，第8圖(b)是假毛14的擴大圖，如此形成的假毛14是具有的複數縫合束32。第8圖(a)所示的假毛14的橫寬6L，在將假毛14捲附於後述的鋁製的配管材33的作業中，若太長的話因為在配管材33施加均一的拉伸很困難，所以20cm以下較佳。車縫線16的縫合位置，因為是藉由後述的過程使車縫線16的縫合跡34附在毛材10(第16圖參照)，此縫合跡34是成為將毛材10結著於假髪底基12時的折返位置。Fig. 8(a) is a plan view showing the dummy hair 14 which is produced by sewing a suitable weight of the hair material 10 cut into a predetermined length into a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the wool material 10, Fig. 8 (Fig. 8) b) is an enlarged view of the dummy hair 14, and the dummy hair 14 thus formed is a plurality of stitched bundles 32. In the operation of attaching the dummy hair 14 to the aluminum piping material 33 to be described later, the lateral width of the dummy hair 14 shown in Fig. 8(a) is too long, since a uniform pulling is applied to the piping material 33. Stretching is difficult, so it is better to be 20cm or less. The stitching position of the sewing thread 16 is such that the stitching line 34 of the sewing thread 16 is attached to the wool material 10 (refer to Fig. 16) by a process described later, and the stitching 34 is formed to bind the wool material 10 to the fake material. The folding position of the base of the crucible at 12 o'clock.
如此製作的假毛14，縫合束32是每1cm有8~10個，且在各縫合束32中含有12~27根的毛材10較佳。縫合束32是每1cm有8個以下的話，縫合束32間之間距間隔會太開，無法將第10圖所示的毛材10平均地均一地分布的話，將毛材10以一定的角度捲附於配管材33很困難，在此捲附之前持續將假毛14由梳子梳直時，會有毛材10容易從縫合束32脫落的問題。且，縫合束32是每1cm有10個以上的話，縫合束32彼此之間距間隔就會消失，縫合部分會變厚，當捲附於配管材33時會產生段差，在毛材10會產生皺折，而有無法達成預定的捲曲而容易成為散捲(loose curler)的問題。進一步，每單位長度的縫合束32的數量多的話，在假毛14的製作中進行車縫時，毛材10及車縫線16容易相互纏繞，車縫線16因為會被拉伸而無法形成漂亮的假毛14，所以捲曲形成後的毛材10會產生皺折或纏線。The dummy hair 14 thus produced has 8 to 10 suture bundles 32 per 1 cm, and 12 to 27 hair materials 10 are preferably contained in each suture bundle 32. When the suture bundle 32 has 8 or less per 1 cm, the interval between the suture bundles 32 is too wide, and if the wool material 10 shown in Fig. 10 cannot be evenly distributed uniformly, the wool material 10 is wound at a certain angle. It is difficult to attach the pipe 33, and when the dummy hair 14 is continuously straightened by the comb before the winding, there is a problem that the wool material 10 is easily detached from the stitch bundle 32. Further, if the suture bundle 32 has 10 or more per 1 cm, the suture bundle 32 will disappear from each other, and the stitched portion will become thick. When the wrap is attached to the tubing 33, a step will be generated, and the suture bundle 10 will wrinkle. It is folded, and there is a problem that it is impossible to achieve a predetermined curl and it is easy to become a loose curler. Further, when the number of the suture bundles 32 per unit length is large, when the sewn seam is produced in the production of the false hairs 14, the wool material 10 and the sewing thread 16 are easily entangled with each other, and the sewing thread 16 cannot be formed because it is stretched. Beautiful fake hair 14, so the hair material 10 after curling will wrinkle or entangle.
且，各縫合束32中的毛材10的根數是12條以下的情況時，對於捲曲的形成雖無問題，但是假毛14的長度變長，為了使需要量的毛材10對齊而需要製作多數根假毛14，隨此因為捲附有假毛14的配管材33的根數也會增加，作業以及費用的負擔會變大。另一方面，每縫合束32的毛材10的根數是27根以上的情況時，各縫合束32的厚度會增加，而無法達成預定的捲曲而容易成為散捲(loose curler)。In addition, when the number of the hair materials 10 in each of the suture bundles 32 is 12 or less, there is no problem in the formation of the curl, but the length of the hairs 14 is long, and it is necessary to align the required amount of the hair material 10 Since a large number of root hairs 14 are produced, the number of the piping materials 33 to which the dummy hairs 14 are attached is also increased, and the burden of work and expenses becomes large. On the other hand, when the number of the hair materials 10 per stitch bundle 32 is 27 or more, the thickness of each stitch bundle 32 increases, and the predetermined curl cannot be achieved, and it is easy to become a loose curler.
第9圖及第11圖(a)，是顯示在如上述形成的假毛14上充分地塗抹冷燙髮液的1劑，並將假毛14放置在由水沾濕且展開於作業台上的薄片材35的預定位置狀態。而且，藉由梳子將假毛14梳直，如第10圖及第11圖(b)所示，藉由使毛材10彼此之間無間隙且整列成一列，使假毛14的厚度變薄。Fig. 9 and Fig. 11(a) show a case in which the cold perm lotion is sufficiently applied to the dummy hair 14 formed as described above, and the dummy hair 14 is placed on the work table and wetted by the water. The predetermined position state of the sheet material 35. Further, the dummy hairs 14 are straightened by the comb, and as shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11(b), the thickness of the dummy hairs 14 is made thinner by making the hair materials 10 free from each other and in a line.
上述薄片材35，是作為將假毛14捲附於配管材33時的導引的功能所使用，在使用時，由水沾濕後，展開並密合於作業台上使不會產生皺折。此薄片材35，在由水沾濕時在表面的摩擦力會增加而不滑的性質的非織較佳。由水沾濕時在表面滑動的話，捲附於鋁製的配管材33時會空轉或與已捲附的假毛14之間產生間隙，而成為散捲(loose curler)的原因。The sheet member 35 is used as a function of guiding the dummy hair 14 when it is attached to the piping member 33. When it is used, it is spread by water and then adhered to the work table so that wrinkles do not occur. . This sheet material 35 is preferably non-woven in which the frictional force on the surface is increased while the water is wet, and the property is not slippery. When the water slides on the surface when the water is wet, when it is wound around the aluminum pipe 33, a gap is formed between the aluminum pipe 33 and the wound hair 14 is wound, which causes a loose curler.
由此理由，使用於薄片材35的非織布的材質，是使用人造絲或是聚酯較佳，更佳是目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為18~30g/m2 。目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為18g/m2 以下的情況時，薄片材35的密度會變薄，塗抹於假毛14的冷燙髮液容易蒸發而無法形成充分的捲曲，當朝配管材33的捲附作業時對於薄片材35施加拉伸的話容易破損。且，目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為30g/m2 以上時，薄片材35的厚度因為增加，當捲附於配管材33的情況時，捲取徑會愈捲愈粗，假毛14因比預定形狀的捲曲度弱而容易形成散捲(1oose curler)。Thus reason, the material used for the non-woven fabric sheet material 35, rayon or polyester is preferred, more preferably a basis weight (weight per unit area of fabric Japan) of 18 ~ 30g / m 2. When the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is 18 g/m 2 or less, the density of the sheet material 35 is reduced, and the cold perm lotion applied to the dummy hair 14 easily evaporates and cannot form sufficient curl. When the stretched sheet 35 is stretched, it is easily broken. Further, when the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is 30 g/m 2 or more, the thickness of the sheet material 35 is increased, and when it is attached to the piping material 33, the winding diameter becomes thicker and thicker, and the false hair 14 is caused by The curl is weaker than the predetermined shape and it is easy to form a roll.
於接著的第12圖的過程中，在薄片材35的一端側剖面設置圓形的鋁製的配管材33，一邊對於假毛14及薄片材35施加拉伸一邊將這些一體地捲入配管材33，如第13圖、第14圖所示，由粘接帶或橡膠輪等的固定手段36固定假毛14的外側中央及兩側端。而且，將捲附了假毛14及薄片材35的配管材33，密封於無圖示塑膠袋內並於室溫放置15分鐘左右後，從塑膠袋取出的配管材33外周的薄片材35上對於假毛14，或者是從配管材33解開的假毛14，直接塗抹冷燙髮液的2劑，進一步再度將假毛14及薄片材35捲在配管材33並由固定手段36進行固定，於室溫放置15分鐘左右。In the process of the subsequent FIG. 12, a circular aluminum pipe 33 is provided in a cross section at one end side of the sheet member 35, and these are integrally wound into the pipe while stretching the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35. 33. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the outer center and both side ends of the dummy hair 14 are fixed by a fixing means 36 such as an adhesive tape or a rubber wheel. Then, the piping material 33 to which the dummy hair 14 and the sheet material 35 are wound is sealed in a plastic bag (not shown) and left at room temperature for about 15 minutes, and then the sheet material 35 on the outer circumference of the piping material 33 taken out from the plastic bag is placed on the sheet material 35. The fake hairs 14 or the fake hairs 14 which are unwound from the piping 33 are directly applied to the cold perm liquid, and the dummy hairs 14 and the sheet materials 35 are further wound around the piping 33 and fixed by the fixing means 36. Leave at room temperature for about 15 minutes.
之後，取下固定手段36，由流水漸漸地解開被捲附於配管材33的假毛14及薄片材35的方式進行沖水，使薄片材35不會產生皺折地展開於作業台上。而且，在此薄片材35的預定位置配置洗淨後的假毛14，在假毛14塗抹頭髪用的清洗劑或是調整液。因為由冷燙髮液所處理的毛材13的觸感和視覺變硬，所以清洗劑或是調整液的塗抹，是為了改善觸感和視覺。After that, the fixing means 36 is removed, and the false hair 14 and the sheet material 35 which are wound around the piping material 33 are gradually unwound by the running water, and the sheet material 35 is unfolded on the work table without wrinkles. . Further, the washed dummy hair 14 is placed at a predetermined position of the sheet member 35, and the cleaning agent or the adjusting liquid for the head hair is applied to the dummy hair 14. Since the feel and visual hardening of the hair material 13 treated by the cold perm lotion, the cleaning agent or the adjustment liquid is applied to improve the touch and the vision.
接著，在與第10圖同樣的過程，藉由梳子梳齊假毛14，使毛材10彼此無間隙且整列成一列，使假毛14的厚度變薄。接著，在與第12圖~第14圖同樣的過程，將假毛14及薄片材35一體地捲附於配管材33，進一步由膠帶或橡膠輪等的固定手段36固定並由毛巾等包圍配管材33的方式擦除薄片材35的多餘水分。之後，於室溫放置直到捲附於配管材33的薄片材35完全乾為止，或者是放入乾燥機於90℃左右的溫度進行乾燥。而且，最後，取出薄片材35及假毛14。Next, in the same process as in Fig. 10, the bristles 14 are combed by the comb, so that the bristles 10 are arranged in a line without gaps, and the thickness of the bristles 14 is made thin. Then, the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35 are integrally wound around the pipe member 33 in the same manner as in the drawings of Fig. 12 to Fig. 14, and further fixed by a fixing means 36 such as a tape or a rubber wheel, and surrounded by a towel or the like. The material 33 is used to erase excess moisture of the sheet material 35. Thereafter, it is left at room temperature until the sheet material 35 attached to the piping member 33 is completely dried, or is dried in a dryer at a temperature of about 90 °C. Moreover, finally, the sheet material 35 and the dummy hair 14 are taken out.
第15圖，是顯示如此形成捲曲的單品的毛材10，在各毛材10中，在車縫線16的縫合位置形成縫合跡34。而且，在第8圖的縫合過程，將毛材10的長度方向的中間點由車縫線16縫合的話，如第15圖(a)，將毛材10結著於假髪底基12的細線15的毛片10a、10b的長度，是成為將毛材10的全長等分對折的長度。車縫線16的縫合位置，不只是將毛材10的全長等分的位置，將其在若干偏離位置由車縫線16縫合的話，會成為如第15圖(b)的長短不同長度的毛片10a、10b，當結著於假髪底基12的細線15時，可獲得與縫合於第15圖(a)的等分位置者不同的外觀。Fig. 15 is a view showing the hair material 10 of the article thus formed into a curl, in which the stitching 34 is formed at the stitching position of the sewing thread 16 in each of the hair materials 10. Further, in the suturing process of Fig. 8, when the intermediate point in the longitudinal direction of the felt material 10 is sewn by the sewing thread 16, as shown in Fig. 15 (a), the hair material 10 is adhered to the thin line of the false twist base 12 The length of the flakes 10a and 10b of 15 is a length which is obtained by folding the entire length of the bristle material 10 into equal parts. The stitching position of the sewing thread 16 is not only the position where the entire length of the wool material 10 is equally divided, but when it is sewn by the sewing thread 16 at a plurality of offset positions, it becomes a length and length of the hair piece as shown in Fig. 15 (b). 10a, 10b, when attached to the thin line 15 of the false twist base 12, an appearance different from that of the equal position stitched to Fig. 15(a) can be obtained.
接著，本發明的第4形態例是使用與第3形態例共通的第7圖~第16圖進行說明。又，對於與第3形態例同一結構部分省略詳細的說明。本形態例，毛材10是由丙烯樹脂或副丙烯系(丙烯及氯乙烯的共聚物)等所構成，適合於耐熱性低且軟化溫度為100℃以下的化纖毛形成捲曲。Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 16 which are common to the third embodiment. In addition, detailed description of the same components as those of the third embodiment will be omitted. In the present embodiment, the wool material 10 is composed of an acrylic resin or a parapropylene resin (a copolymer of propylene and vinyl chloride), and is suitable for forming a crimp of chemical fiber having a low heat resistance and a softening temperature of 100 ° C or lower.
第7圖~第16圖的第4形態例中，第7圖、第8圖的過程是與第3形態例相同，在第9圖及第11圖(a)，是顯示對於假毛14塗抹化纖(化學纖維)用的調整液後，在已展開於作業台上的薄片材35的預定位置放置假毛14的狀態。薄片材35，是作為將假毛14捲附於配管材33時的導引的功能所使用，在使用時不會產生皺折的方式展開並密合於作業台上。藉由梳子梳直假毛14，如第10圖及第11圖(b)所示，使毛材10彼此無間隙且整列成一列，使假毛14的厚度變薄。In the fourth embodiment of Figs. 7 to 16 , the processes of Figs. 7 and 8 are the same as those of the third embodiment, and in Fig. 9 and Fig. 11 (a), the application is shown for the fake hair 14. After the adjustment liquid for chemical fiber (chemical fiber), the dummy hair 14 is placed at a predetermined position of the sheet material 35 which has been unfolded on the work table. The sheet member 35 is used as a function of guiding the dummy hair 14 when it is attached to the piping member 33, and is unfolded and adhered to the work table without wrinkles during use. By combing the straight hairs 14 by the comb, as shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11(b), the hair materials 10 are arranged in a line without gaps, and the thickness of the dummy hairs 14 is made thin.
在本形態例中，薄片材35是非織布或紙較佳，其性質是限定目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為40~50g/m2 以外，無特別限定。目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為40g/m2 以下的情況時，薄片材35的密度變薄，捲曲形成的加熱處理時，熱的傳遞過快，捲附於鋁製的配管材33的假毛14的最上層會成為過熱狀態，而於該部分引起收縮而使外觀變差而成為無商品價值的狀態。且，目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為50g/m2 以上時，因為非織布或是紙的厚度增加，所以捲附於配管材33的情況時，捲取徑的直徑會愈捲愈粗，假毛14的捲度會比預定形狀的捲曲度弱，而成為容易散捲(loose curler)。進一步，非織布或是紙的密度因為變濃，所以在捲曲形成的加熱處理時，因為熱會被遮斷，無法達到供捲曲形成所需要的熱度，捲度比預定的捲度弱而容易成為散捲(loose curler)。In the present embodiment, the sheet material 35 is preferably a nonwoven fabric or paper, and its properties are not particularly limited as long as it has a limited basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) of 40 to 50 g/m 2 . When the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is 40 g/m 2 or less, the density of the sheet material 35 is reduced, and heat transfer during the heat treatment by curling is too fast, and the heat is transferred to the aluminum pipe 33. The uppermost layer of the hair 14 is in an overheated state, and the portion is contracted to deteriorate the appearance and become a state of no commercial value. And the basis weight (weight per unit area of the fabric Japan) was 50g / m 2 or more when, because of the increased thickness of the non-woven fabric or paper, so that the volume when the piping material is attached in the case 33, the diameter of the winding diameter of the roll will be more coarser The curl of the fake hair 14 is weaker than the curl of the predetermined shape, and becomes a loose curler. Further, since the density of the nonwoven fabric or the paper is thickened, the heat required for the formation of the curl cannot be achieved because the heat is blocked during the heat treatment by the curl, and the curl is weaker than the predetermined curl. Become a loose curler.
且，因為捲曲形成後的化纖毛會變硬，所以塗抹於假毛14的化纖用的調整液，是為了觸感和視覺的改善而使用，非離子或是陽離子或是這些的混合而成的界面活性劑的含有為20~30%較佳。界面活性劑的含有若超過30%的話，在捲曲形成後的加熱處理會使毛材10的表面變黏或色調變化，且界面活性劑的含有為20%以下的話，捲曲形成後的觸感和視覺的改善效果不易被認定。Further, since the chemical fiber hairs after the formation of the curls become hard, the conditioning liquid for the chemical fibers applied to the fake hairs 14 is used for the improvement of the touch and the vision, and the non-ionic or cationic or a mixture of these is used. The content of the surfactant is preferably from 20 to 30%. When the content of the surfactant is more than 30%, the heat treatment after the formation of the curl causes the surface of the felt 10 to become sticky or change in color tone, and when the content of the surfactant is 20% or less, the touch after the curl is formed and The visual improvement effect is not easy to be identified.
在第12圖的過程中，在薄片材35的一端側設置剖面為圓形的鋁製的配管材3、3，一邊對於假毛14及薄片材35施加拉伸一邊將這些一體地捲入配管材33，如第13圖、第14圖所示，將假毛14的外側中央及兩側端由粘接帶或橡膠輪等的固定手段36固定。而且，將捲附了假毛14及薄片材35的配管材33放入被設定為90℃左右的乾燥機，進行1小時左右的加熱處理。之後，取出配管材33自然冷卻，最後從薄片材35取下假毛14。In the process of Fig. 12, aluminum pipe members 3 and 3 having a circular cross section are provided on one end side of the sheet member 35, and these are integrally wound into the pipe while stretching the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the outer center and both side ends of the dummy hair 14 are fixed by a fixing means 36 such as an adhesive tape or a rubber wheel. Then, the piping 33 to which the dummy hair 14 and the sheet material 35 are wound is placed in a dryer set to about 90 ° C, and heat treatment is performed for about 1 hour. Thereafter, the take-out pipe 33 is naturally cooled, and finally the dummy hair 14 is taken out from the sheet member 35.
接著，本發明的第5形態例，是由與第3、第4形態例共通的第7圖~第16圖，以及第17圖、第18圖進行說明。又，對於與第3、第4形態例相同結構部分是省略詳細的說明。本形態例，對於由聚醯胺特別是直鏈脂肪族聚醯胺所組成的毛材10的毛片10a、10b形成捲曲是很優秀。進一步，毛材的著色是由原料的混入所產生的原著，毛材的表面是藉由球晶或是噴砂或是這些的組合，如第17圖所示，在人工的毛材10的表面形成凹凸10e來抑制光澤，使毛材的收縮率為2~5%更佳。Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 16 and FIGS. 17 and 18 which are common to the third and fourth embodiments. In addition, detailed description of the same components as those of the third and fourth aspects will be omitted. In the present embodiment, the curls 10a and 10b of the wool material 10 composed of polyamine, particularly a linear aliphatic polyamine, are excellent in curling. Further, the coloring of the wool material is the original work produced by the mixing of the raw materials, and the surface of the wool material is formed by spherulites or sand blasting or a combination of these, as shown in Fig. 17, on the surface of the artificial wool material 10. The unevenness 10e suppresses the gloss, and the shrinkage ratio of the wool material is preferably 2 to 5%.
此第5形態例，第7圖、第8圖的過程是與第3、第4形態例同樣，在假毛14及薄片材35中，捲附於配管材33時，浸漬於矽乳劑水溶液。在薄片材35中，使用目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為18~30g/m2 的非織布即可。目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為18g/m2 以下的情況時，矽乳劑水溶液的含浸量會減少，不易將毛材表面的皮膜均一且在預定的膜壓下被固定，朝配管材33的捲附時施加拉伸的話容易破損。且，目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為30g/m2 以上時，因為薄片材35的厚度增加，所以朝配管材33捲附的情況時，捲取徑會愈捲愈粗，假毛14的捲度會比預定形狀的捲曲度弱，而成為容易散捲(loose curler)。In the fifth embodiment, the processes of the seventh embodiment and the eighth embodiment are the same as the third and fourth embodiments. When the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35 are wound around the pipe member 33, they are immersed in the emulsion aqueous solution. In the sheet material 35, a non-woven fabric having a basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) of 18 to 30 g/m 2 may be used. When the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is 18 g/m 2 or less, the impregnation amount of the enamel emulsion aqueous solution is reduced, and it is difficult to uniformly fix the film on the surface of the wool material and to be fixed under a predetermined film pressure, toward the piping material 33. When the stretch is applied at the time of winding, it is easily broken. In addition, when the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is 30 g/m 2 or more, since the thickness of the sheet material 35 is increased, when the piping material 33 is wound, the winding diameter will become thicker and thicker, and the false hair 14 will be thicker. The curl is weaker than the curl of the predetermined shape, and becomes a loose curler.
作為薄片材35用的非織布，是由水沾濕時表面的摩擦力增加且不滑的性質的非織布較佳。由水沾濕薄片材35時表面滑動的話，捲附於鋁製的配管材33時會空轉，與捲附於配管材33的假毛14之間會產生間隙，而成為散捲的原因。因為這些的理由，非織布是人造絲或是聚酯製較佳，如前述，目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為18~30g/m2 更佳。The non-woven fabric used for the sheet material 35 is preferably a non-woven fabric in which the frictional force of the surface is increased and the water is not slipped when the water is wet. When the surface of the sheet material 35 is wetted by the water, the surface of the sheet material 33 is idly wound when it is wound around the aluminum pipe 33, and a gap is formed between the hair piece 13 attached to the pipe material 33, which causes scattering. For these reasons, the nonwoven fabric is preferably rayon or polyester. As described above, the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is preferably 18 to 30 g/m 2 .
且，前述矽乳劑，是為了毛材10的捲曲形成及毛材表面的平滑性及濃度效果所使用，由濃色效果及觸感和視覺、耐久性的觀點的話，陰離子性的變色環氧矽較佳，水溶液的濃度是1~2%的話，因沒有捲曲形成後的變色或黏綢的觸感和視覺而較佳。Further, the above-mentioned enamel emulsion is used for the curl formation of the wool material 10 and the smoothness and concentration effect of the surface of the wool material, and an anionic color-changing epoxy oxime from the viewpoint of a rich color effect, a touch feeling, and a visual and durability viewpoint. Preferably, when the concentration of the aqueous solution is 1 to 2%, it is preferable because there is no discoloration after the formation of the curl or a touch and a feeling of the silk.
第7、8圖之後的第9圖及第11圖(a)的過程中，將假毛14及薄片材35浸漬於矽乳劑水溶液並將其輕微扭乾，在第9圖中，顯示使薄片材35不會產生皺折地密合並展開於作業台上，在此薄片材35的預定位置放置假毛14的狀態。接著，藉由梳子梳直假毛14，如第10圖及第11圖(b)所示，使毛材10彼此無間隙，且整列成一列地均一分布，使假毛14的厚度變薄。In the process of Fig. 9 and Fig. 11 (a) after the seventh and eighth figures, the dummy hair 14 and the sheet material 35 are immersed in the aqueous solution of the emulsion and slightly twisted, and in Fig. 9, the sheet is shown. The material 35 is densely folded and unfolded on the work table without wrinkles, and the dummy hair 14 is placed at a predetermined position of the sheet member 35. Next, the hairs 14 are straightened by the comb, and as shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11(b), the hair materials 10 are made to have no gaps with each other, and are uniformly distributed in a row to make the thickness of the dummy hairs 14 thin.
第12圖所示的接著的過程中，在薄片材35的一端側設置剖面為圓形的鋁製的配管材33，對於假毛14及薄片材35施加拉伸並將這些一體地捲入配管材33，如第13圖、第14圖所示，由粘接帶或橡膠輪等的固定手段36固定假毛14的外側中央及兩側端。而且，將捲附了假毛14及薄片材35的配管材33由毛巾等覆蓋，擦除多餘的矽乳劑水溶液。In the subsequent process shown in FIG. 12, an aluminum pipe 33 having a circular cross section is provided on one end side of the sheet member 35, and the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35 are stretched and integrally wound into the pipe. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the material 33 is fixed to the outer center and both side ends of the dummy hair 14 by a fixing means 36 such as an adhesive tape or a rubber wheel. Further, the piping 33 to which the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35 are wound is covered with a towel or the like, and the excess aqueous emulsion solution is wiped off.
在接著的第18圖的過程中，將假毛14及薄片材35及配管材33的外側整體由鋁箔37覆蓋，將其放入160~170℃的乾燥機進行40~60分鐘加熱處理。熱處理後，從乾燥機取出自然冷卻，最後取出假毛14。In the process of the subsequent Fig. 18, the entire outer side of the dummy hair 14, the sheet material 35, and the piping material 33 is covered with an aluminum foil 37, and placed in a dryer at 160 to 170 ° C for heat treatment for 40 to 60 minutes. After the heat treatment, the natural cooling is taken out from the dryer, and finally the dummy hair 14 is taken out.
又，本形態例的鋁箔37的被覆，是在一次的加熱處理，藉由連續施加濕氣及乾氣，就可由更低溫獲得保持性高的捲曲為目的。即，放入乾燥機的20~30分鐘，因為鋁製的配管材33及鋁箔37的材質的影響，使被含浸於假毛14及薄片材35的矽乳劑水溶液的水分的蒸發被抑制，所以假毛14是在高溫多濕被熱處理，之後水分蒸發的話，就由乾熱進行熱處理。Further, the coating of the aluminum foil 37 of the present embodiment is intended to obtain a highly retainable crimp at a lower temperature by continuously applying moisture and dry gas in one heat treatment. In other words, the evaporation of moisture in the aqueous solution of the emulsion of the impregnated hair 14 and the sheet 35 is suppressed by the influence of the material of the aluminum pipe 33 and the aluminum foil 37 in the drying machine for 20 to 30 minutes. The false hair 14 is heat-treated at a high temperature and humidity, and then the water is evaporated, and heat treatment is performed by dry heat.
如此本第5形態例，即使無特別的裝置，藉由調整：與假毛14一起捲附的薄片材35的非織布所謂材質或目付(日本織物單位面積重量)、鋁製的配管材33或鋁箔37的組合、或由熱處理的溫度或時間，就可容易連續施加濕氣及乾氣，藉此可以獲得保持性更高的捲曲。In the fifth embodiment, the non-woven fabric of the sheet material 35 that is wound together with the fake hair 14 is adjusted so as to have a non-woven fabric or a basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) and an aluminum piping material 33. Either the combination of the aluminum foil 37 or the temperature or time of the heat treatment, moisture and dry gas can be easily applied continuously, whereby a more retaining curl can be obtained.
接著，本發明的第6形態例，除了與第3~第5形態例共通的第7圖~第16圖之外，追加第19圖、第20圖進行說明。又，對於與第3~第5形態例相同結構的部分是省略詳細的說明。本形態例，是適合以下所述的人工毛。即，由：在芯部中為主鎖中加入對苯單位的進半芳香族聚醯胺、在鞘部中為由甲烷鎖結合連接的直鏈脂肪酸聚醯胺所構成的芯鞘構造，鞘/芯的重量比是30/70~10/90範圍的40~80 μ m的粗細的人工毛較適當。Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20 in addition to FIGS. 7 to 16 which are common to the third to fifth embodiments. In addition, detailed description of the same components as those of the third to fifth aspects will be omitted. This embodiment is an artificial hair suitable for the following. That is, a core-sheath structure composed of a para-aromatic polyamide of a p-benzene unit and a linear fatty acid polyamine attached by a methane-lock bond in a sheath portion in a core portion, a sheath The weight ratio of the core/core is 40 to 70 to 10/90, and the artificial hair of 40 to 80 μm is suitable.
作為芯部的半芳香族聚醯胺，是例如將間二甲苯二胺及肥酸重合而獲得的耐綸MXD6更佳，且作為鞘部的直鏈脂肪酸聚醯胺，是例如耐綸6更佳。第19圖，是芯鞘構造的人工毛的毛材10的概略剖面圖。進一步如第20圖(a)所示，使用人工毛的毛材10中，是由噴砂等使表面粗面化形成凹凸10f，施加抑制光澤的加工較佳。凹凸10f的程度，是如第20圖(b)的擴大圖所示，凹面及凸面的高度的差38最大為1.3 μ m程度較佳。The semi-aromatic polyamine which is a core is, for example, a nylon MXD6 obtained by superposing m-xylenediamine and a fatty acid, and a linear fatty acid polyamine as a sheath is, for example, nylon 6 good. Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the artificial wool material 10 of the core-sheath structure. Further, as shown in Fig. 20(a), in the wool material 10 using artificial hair, it is preferable to roughen the surface to form irregularities 10f by sand blasting or the like, and to apply a process for suppressing gloss. The degree of the unevenness 10f is as shown in the enlarged view of Fig. 20(b), and the difference 38 between the heights of the concave surface and the convex surface is preferably 1.3 μm or more.
本第6形態例，是第7圖、第8圖的過程是與第5形態例同樣，當捲附於配管材33時，與第5形態例相同，將假毛14及薄片材35浸漬於矽乳劑水溶液。此矽乳劑水溶液的目的，是在形成捲曲的同時，在毛材10的表面固定具有平滑性的被膜。薄片材35，可以使用目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為18~30g/m2 的人造絲或是聚酯的非織布。In the sixth embodiment, the process of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is the same as the fifth embodiment. When the pipe is attached to the pipe member 33, the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35 are immersed in the same manner as in the fifth embodiment. An aqueous solution of an emulsion. The purpose of the aqueous solution of the enamel emulsion is to form a smooth film on the surface of the wool material 10 while forming the curl. As the sheet material 35, rayon or polyester non-woven fabric having a basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) of 18 to 30 g/m 2 can be used.
目付(日本織物單位面積重量)是18g/m2 以下的情況時，矽乳劑水溶液含浸量會變少，就不易將毛材表面的皮膜均一地且以預定的膜壓進行固定，當捲附於配管材33時施加拉伸的話容易破損。且，目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為30g/m2 以上時，薄片材35的厚度因為會增加，所以朝配管材33捲附的情況時，捲取徑會愈捲愈粗，假毛14的捲度會容易成為比預定形狀的捲度弱的散捲(loose curler)。When the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is 18 g/m 2 or less, the impregnation amount of the enamel emulsion aqueous solution is small, and it is difficult to uniformly fix the film on the surface of the wool material uniformly and at a predetermined film pressure. When the pipe 33 is stretched, it is easily broken. In addition, when the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is 30 g/m 2 or more, the thickness of the sheet material 35 is increased, so that when it is wound toward the piping material 33, the winding diameter becomes thicker and thicker, and the false hair 14 The curl will easily become a loose curler that is weaker than the predetermined shape.
作為薄片材35的非織布，是在由水沾濕時表面的摩擦力會增加且不滑的性質的非織布較佳。將薄片材35由水沾濕時表面滑動的話，捲附於鋁製的配管材33時會空轉，在與捲附於配管材33的假毛14之間會產生間隙，而成為散捲的原因。由這些理由，非織布是人造絲或是聚酯製較佳，進一步目付(日本織物單位面積重量)為18~30g/m2 更佳。The non-woven fabric as the sheet material 35 is preferably a non-woven fabric having a property that the frictional force of the surface increases and does not slip when wetted by water. When the sheet material 35 is slid on the surface when it is wetted by water, it is idly wound when it is wound around the piping material 33 made of aluminum, and a gap is formed between the detachable hair 14 attached to the piping material 33, which causes scattering. . For these reasons, the non-woven fabric is preferably rayon or polyester, and further, the basis weight (Japanese fabric basis weight) is preferably 18 to 30 g/m 2 .
第7、8圖之後的第9圖及第11圖(a)的過程中，將假毛14及薄片材35浸漬於矽乳劑水溶液於將其輕微扭乾，在第9圖顯示使薄片材35產生皺折地密合並展開於作業台上，在此薄片材35的預定位置放置假毛14的狀態。接著，藉由梳子梳直假毛14，如第10圖及第11圖(b)所示，藉由使毛材10彼此無間隙，且整列成一列地均一分布，使假毛14的厚度變薄。In the processes of Fig. 9 and Fig. 11 (a) after the seventh and eighth figures, the dummy hair 14 and the sheet material 35 are immersed in the enamel emulsion aqueous solution to be slightly twisted, and the sheet material 35 is shown in Fig. 9. The wrinkles are densely combined and unfolded on the work table, and the dummy hairs 14 are placed at predetermined positions of the sheet member 35. Next, the hairs 14 are straightened by the comb, and as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11(b), the thickness of the hairs 14 is made thinner by making the hair materials 10 have no gaps with each other and uniformly distributed in a row. .
第12圖所示的接著的過程中，在薄片材35的一端側設置剖面為圓形的鋁製的配管材33，對於假毛14及薄片材35進行拉伸將這些一體地捲入配管材33，如第13圖、第14圖所示，由粘接帶或橡膠輪等的固定手段36固定假毛14的外側中央及兩側端。而且，將捲附了假毛14及薄片材35的配管材33由毛巾等覆蓋並擦除多餘的矽乳劑水溶液。In the subsequent process shown in Fig. 12, a pipe member 33 made of aluminum having a circular cross section is provided on one end side of the sheet member 35, and the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35 are stretched to integrally roll the pipe member into the pipe member. 33. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the outer center and both side ends of the dummy hair 14 are fixed by a fixing means 36 such as an adhesive tape or a rubber wheel. Then, the piping 33 to which the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35 are wound is covered with a towel or the like and the excess aqueous emulsion solution is wiped off.
而且，將捲附了假毛14及薄片材35的配管材33，放入100℃以下的乾燥機進行乾燥，蒸發水分，使在假毛14及薄片材35只殘留矽的狀態。之後，將捲附了假毛14及薄片材35的配管材33，放入180℃的乾燥機進行2小時加熱處理，在毛材10形成捲曲的同時使被膜固定於毛材10的表面。熱處理後，從乾燥機取出自然冷卻，最後取出假毛14。Then, the piping 33 to which the dummy hair 14 and the sheet material 35 are wound is placed in a dryer of 100 ° C or lower, and dried, and the water is evaporated to leave only the ruthenium 14 and the sheet material 35. Thereafter, the pipe material 33 to which the dummy hair 14 and the sheet material 35 are wound is placed and placed in a dryer at 180° C. for heat treatment for 2 hours to fix the film to the surface of the wool material 10 while the hair material 10 is curled. After the heat treatment, the natural cooling is taken out from the dryer, and finally the dummy hair 14 is taken out.
前述第6形態例的變形例，也可在下述的第7形態例的實施。本第7形態例，是在第6形態例的第14圖所示的過程，將假毛14及薄片材35捲附於配管材33後，在第15圖所示的過程由鋁箔37覆蓋配管材33的整體，將其放入180℃的乾燥機進行2小時加熱處理，在毛材10形成捲曲的同時將被膜固定在毛材10的表面。熱處理後，從乾燥機取出自然冷卻，最後取出假毛14。The modification of the sixth embodiment may be carried out in the seventh embodiment described below. In the seventh embodiment, in the process shown in Fig. 14 of the sixth embodiment, the dummy hair 14 and the sheet member 35 are wound around the pipe member 33, and the pipe is covered with the aluminum foil 37 in the process shown in Fig. 15. The whole of the material 33 was placed in a dryer at 180 ° C for 2 hours to heat the film, and the film 10 was fixed to the surface of the wool material 10 while being curled. After the heat treatment, the natural cooling is taken out from the dryer, and finally the dummy hair 14 is taken out.
本發明的假髪，可作為覆蓋光頭部分的增毛用，或者是特別是女性的流行時尚用，或是頭部手術時所使用的醫療用，進一步以扮裝為目的的藝能用等。The false twist of the present invention can be used for hair-increasing covering the portion of the optical head, or for fashion use especially for women, or for medical use used in head surgery, and for further use for the purpose of dressing.
1．．．毛材1. . . Wool
1a．．．折返部1a. . . Turnback
1b．．．毛片1b. . . Hair piece
2．．．底基2. . . Substrate
3．．．捲曲形成手段(配管材)3. . . Curl forming means (with pipe)
10．．．毛材10. . . Wool
10a．．．毛片10a. . . Hair piece
10b．．．毛片10b. . . Hair piece
10c．．．折返部10c. . . Turnback
10d．．．彎曲部10d. . . Bending
10e．．．凹凸10e. . . Bump
10f．．．凹凸10f. . . Bump
11．．．毛髪11. . . Buttercup
12．．．底基12. . . Substrate
13．．．毛材13. . . Wool
14．．．毛14. . . hair
15．．．細線15. . . Thin line
16．．．車縫線16. . . Sewing thread
17．．．環部17. . . Ring
18．．．鉤針18. . . Crochet
19．．．環部19. . . Ring
20．．．結部20. . . Knot
21．．．環部twenty one. . . Ring
30．．．毛束30. . . Hair bundle
31．．．毛梳器31. . . Comb
31a．．．梳子齒31a. . . Comb teeth
32．．．縫合束32. . . Suture bundle
33．．．配管材33. . . Pipe
34．．．縫合跡34. . . Stitching trace
35．．．薄片材35. . . Sheet material
36．．．固定手段36. . . Fixed means
37．．．鋁箔37. . . Aluminum foil
第1圖(a)~(e)是說明將本發明的第1形態例的毛材結著於假髪底基上的作業過程的平面圖，第2圖是顯示本發明的第1形態例的假髪的立體圖，第3圖是顯示本發明的第1形態例的假毛的立體圖，第4圖(a)~(d)是顯示本發明的第1形態例的毛材單品的立體圖，第5圖(a)、(b)是結著於本發明的第1形態例的假髪底基上的毛材的前視圖，第6圖(a)~(c)是說明將本發明的第2形態例的毛材結著於假髪底基上的作業過程的平面圖，第7圖(a)、(b)是說明本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的毛材的混合作業的立體圖，第8圖(a)、(b)是本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的已被車縫的假毛的平面圖，第9圖是本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的被放置於薄片材上的假毛的平面圖，第10圖是本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的已將薄片材上的假毛梳開的狀態的平面圖，第11圖(a)、(b)是本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的薄片材上的假毛的剖面圖，第12圖是將本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的假毛及薄片材捲附於配管材的狀態的平面圖，第13圖是將本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的假毛及薄片材捲附於配管材的狀態的剖面圖，第14圖是將本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的假毛及薄片材捲附於配管材的狀態的立體圖，第15圖(a)、(b)是將本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用毛材結著於假髪底基上的細線的狀態的前視圖，第16圖是從本發明的第3形態例~第7形態例中共通使用的假毛拔出的毛材的平面圖，第17圖是從本發明的第5形態例的由直鏈脂肪酸聚醯胺構成的毛材的長度方向剖面圖，第18圖是將本發明的第5形態例的配管材的外側由鋁箔覆蓋的狀態的立體圖，第19圖是本發明的第6形態例的芯鞘構造的人工毛的毛材的概略剖面圖，第20圖(a)、(b)是本發明的第6形態例的人工毛的毛材的凹凸的概略圖，第21圖是習知的對於毛材進行捲曲加工的狀態的概略圖，第22圖是習知的將毛材結著於假髪底基上的狀態的概略圖。1(a) to 1(e) are plan views showing the operation of attaching the wool material of the first embodiment of the present invention to the false twist base, and Fig. 2 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view showing a fake hair according to a first aspect of the present invention, and FIGS. 4(a) to 4(d) are perspective views showing a single wool product according to a first aspect of the present invention. Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5(b) are front views of a felt material attached to a false twist base of the first embodiment of the present invention, and Figs. 6(a) to (c) are views for explaining the present invention. Fig. 7(a) and (b) are plan views showing the common use of the third embodiment to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 (a) and (b) are plan views of the sewn false hairs commonly used in the third to seventh embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the present invention. In the third embodiment to the seventh embodiment, the plan view of the fake hair placed on the sheet material is used in common, and the tenth sheet is the sheet material which is commonly used in the third to seventh aspects of the present invention. Plan view of the state of the fake hair comb 11(a) and 11(b) are cross-sectional views showing the false hair on the sheet material used in the third to seventh aspects of the present invention, and Fig. 12 is a third embodiment of the present invention. In the seventh embodiment, the fake hair and the sheet material which are commonly used in the seventh embodiment are attached to the piping, and FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the false hair and the sheet material which are commonly used in the third to seventh embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state in which the fake hair and the sheet material which are commonly used in the third to seventh aspects of the present invention are wound around the pipe, and FIG. (a) and (b) are front views showing a state in which the thin wires of the base material are attached to the false twist base in the third to seventh embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a view from the first aspect of the present invention. 3 is a plan view of the hair material extracted from the pseudo hair used in the third embodiment to the seventh embodiment, and FIG. 17 is a longitudinal cross section of the hair material composed of the linear fatty acid polyamine from the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a state in which the outer side of the piping material according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is covered with an aluminum foil, and FIG. 19 is a sixth aspect of the present invention. FIG. 20(a) and (b) are schematic views showing the unevenness of the artificial wool material of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the hair material of the artificial hair of the core-sheath structure. FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing a state in which a hair material is crimped on a false twist base.
10．．．毛材10. . . Wool
11．．．毛髪11. . . Buttercup
12．．．假髪底基12. . . False base
13．．．毛材13. . . Wool
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006036149A JP4756694B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2006-02-14 | Wig manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200730102A TW200730102A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| TWI404510B true TWI404510B (en) | 2013-08-11 |
Family
ID=38371277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW095116601A TWI404510B (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2006-05-10 | Wig |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090165810A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1985193B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4756694B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20080092987A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101404904B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2006338411B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2642531A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1985193T3 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20080393A2 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20083526L (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2391031C2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI404510B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007094086A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4883554B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社アデランス | Hair thickener and method for producing the same |
| JP4823237B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社アデランス | Artificial hair, wig having artificial hair, and method for producing artificial hair |
| WO2008087696A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Aderans Holdings Co., Ltd. | Wig and method for manufacturing the wig |
| NL1033299C2 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-07-30 | Euro Hair Fashion B V | Hairpiece with a wave-shaped weaving band. |
| CN101868159B (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社环球焕发 | Wig, and its manufacturing method |
| US20120073592A1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Jesse Koenig | Method and System for Creating Personalized Human Hair Extensions Using Hair Color |
| CN103099365B (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海森林进出口有限公司 | A kind of hair for Web materials knots component and manufacture method thereof |
| JP5918543B2 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社アートネイチャー | Wig manufacturing method |
| JP5941693B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 株式会社アートネイチャー | Wig hair manufacturing method and wig manufacturing method |
| JP5247930B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社スヴェンソン | Hair binding material and binding method |
| US9220329B1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-12-29 | Shake-N-Go Fashion, Inc. | Packaging for hairpieces |
| US10045580B2 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-08-14 | Sun Taiyang Co., Ltd. | Hair roll-up package |
| US9486023B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2016-11-08 | Shake-N-Go Fashion, Inc. | Artificial hair apparatus and method |
| CN205492717U (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-08-24 | 新华锦集团山东海川工艺发制品有限公司 | Do not have pure hair of glue and send out curtain |
| CN107841807A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-27 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of human hair silvalin and preparation method thereof and the wig made with this yarn |
| JP2022078360A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-05-25 | 株式会社アデランス | Method for producing artificial hair fiber, and method for producing artificial hair |
| JP6998340B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-01-18 | 隆喜 平野 | Vein-like extension |
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| JP2001518488A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2001-10-16 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | Heat-mediated hair styling with a leave-on hair care composition containing silicone |
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| US3057015A (en) * | 1955-12-22 | 1962-10-09 | David & David Inc | Method for making simulated curly hair |
| US3688779A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1972-09-05 | Frank Greco | Hairpiece |
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| US3910291A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1975-10-07 | Nak Yang Kim | Artificial hair and method for manufacturing the same |
| JPS6440606A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-10 | Art Neichiyaa Kansai Kk | Wig |
| JPH0768642B2 (en) * | 1989-12-31 | 1995-07-26 | 株式会社アデランス | wig |
| JPH0436905U (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-03-27 | ||
| KR940008157B1 (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-09-07 | 동안물산 주식회사 | Wigs and making method thereof |
| US7331351B1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-02-19 | Teruyoshi Asai | Wigs and methods of wig manufacture |
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- 2006-04-12 WO PCT/JP2006/308165 patent/WO2007094086A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2006-04-12 CN CN2006800539627A patent/CN101404904B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-12 AU AU2006338411A patent/AU2006338411B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-12 KR KR1020087022134A patent/KR20080092987A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-12 CA CA002642531A patent/CA2642531A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-12 DK DK06732072.1T patent/DK1985193T3/en active
- 2006-04-12 US US12/279,231 patent/US20090165810A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-12 RU RU2008133361/12A patent/RU2391031C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-12 EP EP06732072.1A patent/EP1985193B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-10 TW TW095116601A patent/TWI404510B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-08-13 HR HR20080393A patent/HRP20080393A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-13 NO NO20083526A patent/NO20083526L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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| JPS4912954A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1974-02-04 | ||
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| JP2001518488A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2001-10-16 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | Heat-mediated hair styling with a leave-on hair care composition containing silicone |
| JP2002047152A (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-12 | Kao Corp | Sheet for permanent-wave and dyeing hair |
| JP2005152370A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Kao Corp | Method and implement for treating hair |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200730102A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| EP1985193B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| RU2008133361A (en) | 2010-03-20 |
| WO2007094086A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| CN101404904B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| NO20083526L (en) | 2008-09-15 |
| CA2642531A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| HRP20080393A2 (en) | 2008-11-30 |
| RU2391031C2 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
| KR20080092987A (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| JP4756694B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| AU2006338411B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| AU2006338411A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| EP1985193A4 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| EP1985193A1 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| DK1985193T3 (en) | 2016-04-18 |
| JP2007217802A (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| US20090165810A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| CN101404904A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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