TWI403315B - Massage apparatus - Google Patents

Massage apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI403315B
TWI403315B TW100104392A TW100104392A TWI403315B TW I403315 B TWI403315 B TW I403315B TW 100104392 A TW100104392 A TW 100104392A TW 100104392 A TW100104392 A TW 100104392A TW I403315 B TWI403315 B TW I403315B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shoulder
treatment portion
shoulder position
treatment
determination
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TW100104392A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201143749A (en
Inventor
Takayoshi Tanizawa
Fumihiro Nishio
Yuichi Nishibori
Satoshi Kajiyama
Kouhei Yamamoto
Keisuke Shimizu
Shohei Taniguchi
Keita Inui
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Panasonic Corp
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Publication of TW201143749A publication Critical patent/TW201143749A/en
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Publication of TWI403315B publication Critical patent/TWI403315B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H23/0254Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H2201/1215Rotary drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1481Special movement conversion means
    • A61H2201/149Special movement conversion means rotation-linear or vice versa
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A61H2201/1669Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear moving along the body in a reciprocating manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5071Pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • A61H2205/062Shoulders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/85Contour of the body
    • A61H2230/855Contour of the body used as a control parameter for the apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/04Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive

Abstract

When a massage device (1) starts a massage operation, first, a treatment element (8), which is on standby at a home position (Ya), starts to move upwards towards a position (Yb) at which shoulder position determination starts. At this time, the treatment element (8) moves upward by the weakest rolling, with the target pressure set to P1. Then, after the treatment element (8) has reached the position (Yb) at which shoulder position determination starts, initially a provisional shoulder detection operation is executed. At this time, the treatment element (8) is moved upwards by a pressure-controlled rolling with the target pressure set to P2, which is higher than P1. When the provisional shoulder position determination is complete, the real shoulder position determination operation is executed. At this time, the treatment element (8) is lowered from the provisional shoulder position, and the position where the detected pressure is P3 is set as the real shoulder position.

Description

按摩機Massage machine

本發明係關於一種藉由施療部進行之敲搥動作等按摩使用者的肩部等之按摩機。The present invention relates to a massage machine that massages a user's shoulder or the like by a knocking operation by a treatment unit.

至今為止,按摩機(例如,參照專利文獻1等)已廣泛地普及作為揉捏放鬆使用者的人體的機械。數種按摩機係例如,藉由施療部進行之敲搥動作,機械式地按摩使用者。此種按摩機係於開始機械式按摩之前,藉由施療部游移於使用者的背來判定使用者的肩部位置,將施療部保持於判定的肩部位置,執行敲搥肩部的動作。Heretofore, a massage machine (for example, refer to Patent Document 1, etc.) has been widely used as a machine for kneading a human body that relaxes a user. For example, the massaging machine mechanically massages the user by, for example, a knocking action by the treatment unit. In the massage machine, before the mechanical massage is started, the position of the user's shoulder is determined by the treatment portion being moved to the back of the user, and the treatment portion is held at the determined shoulder position to perform the action of tapping the shoulder.

在此說明一般的肩部位置判定方法。首先,如圖7(a)所示,使處於原點位置(最下端位置)待機的施療部8一邊按押使用者的背一邊向頸部上升。改變施療部的突出量Z以使施加於上升中的施療部的壓力成為目標壓力。對應施加於此施療部8的壓力,一邊改變施療部8的突出量Z一邊使施療部8上升的控制,稱為力道控制滾動。若檢測出實質的外部壓力施加於上升中的施療部8,則判定使用者就座於按摩機。Here, a general shoulder position determination method will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 7(a), the treatment portion 8 that is in the home position (lowest position) is pushed up toward the neck while pressing the user's back. The amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion is changed so that the pressure applied to the rising treatment portion becomes the target pressure. The control for raising the treatment portion 8 while changing the amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion 8 in accordance with the pressure applied to the treatment portion 8 is referred to as force control rolling. When it is detected that a substantial external pressure is applied to the rising treatment portion 8, it is determined that the user is seated in the massage machine.

如圖7(b)所示,施療部8上升至中間位置Yk時,按摩機係於此位置Yk使施療部8暫時停止。在此,若至中間位置Yk為止的上升過程中無法檢測出使用者,則按摩機係使施療部8下降回到原點位置。另一方面,若至中間位置Yk為止的上升過程中檢測出使用者,則按摩機係於施療部8暫時停止後,使施療部8依循力道控制滾動而再上升。然後,如圖7(c)所示,依據施加於監視的施療部8的壓力而控制的施療部8的突出量Z成為閾值Zk時,按摩機係判定施療部8已到達肩部位置(假定肩部)而停止施療部8的上升。As shown in Fig. 7(b), when the treatment portion 8 is raised to the intermediate position Yk, the massage machine temporarily stops the treatment portion 8 at the position Yk. Here, if the user cannot be detected during the ascent to the intermediate position Yk, the massage machine lowers the treatment unit 8 back to the origin position. On the other hand, when the user is detected during the ascent to the intermediate position Yk, the massage machine is caused to continue to move after the treatment unit 8 is temporarily stopped, and the treatment unit 8 is caused to follow the force control to roll and then rise again. Then, as shown in FIG. 7(c), when the amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion 8 controlled by the pressure applied to the monitored treatment portion 8 becomes the threshold value Zk, the massage machine determines that the treatment portion 8 has reached the shoulder position (assumed The shoulder is stopped and the treatment portion 8 is stopped.

[專利文獻1] 日本專利公開公報特開2008-272041號[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-272041

但先前的肩部位置判定中,施療部8係從原點位置依循力道控制滾動上升至略中間位置Yk,將施療部8於中間位置Yk暫時停止,之後,再次依循力道控制滾動而上升,以判定使用者的肩部位置。為了維持壓力監視的精準度,依循力道控制滾動的施療部8的上升需要較長的時間。另外,施療部8的上升係於中間位置Yk暫時停止。如此的結果,先前的肩部位置判定所需的時間較長,因而進行先前的肩部位置判定的按摩機至按摩開始為止的等待時間較長。因較長的等待時間,會令使用者感覺為動作遲鈍的按摩機。又,若要維持肩部位置判定的精準度且提高施療部8的上升速度,需要有較高價的零件,此係導致按摩機的製造成本提高。However, in the previous shoulder position determination, the treatment portion 8 follows the force control from the origin position to the vertical position Yk, and temporarily stops the treatment portion 8 at the intermediate position Yk, and then follows the force control to control the rolling and rises again. Determine the position of the user's shoulder. In order to maintain the accuracy of the pressure monitoring, it takes a long time to control the rise of the rolling treatment portion 8 in accordance with the force. Further, the rise of the treatment portion 8 is temporarily stopped at the intermediate position Yk. As a result, the time required for the previous shoulder position determination is long, and thus the waiting time from the massage machine for the previous shoulder position determination to the start of the massage is long. Due to the long waiting time, the user feels that the massage machine is slow. Further, in order to maintain the accuracy of the determination of the shoulder position and increase the ascending speed of the treatment portion 8, it is necessary to have a higher-priced component, which leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the massage machine.

本發明的目的係提供一種按摩機,以可縮短肩部位置判定所需的時間。It is an object of the present invention to provide a massage machine that reduces the time required to determine the position of the shoulder.

為了解決前述問題點,本發明之一層面係提供一種按摩機,其係可經由施療部判定使用者的肩部位置,從所判定的肩部位置執行機械式按摩。In order to solve the above problems, one aspect of the present invention provides a massage machine that can determine a position of a user's shoulder via a treatment portion and perform a mechanical massage from the determined shoulder position.

此按摩機係具備:一施療部移動裝置,單純地將前述施療部從原點位置向肩部位置判定開始位置移動;以及一肩部位置判定裝置,回應檢測出前述施療部到達前述肩部位置判定開始位置,執行肩部位置判定。The massage machine includes: a treatment portion moving device that simply moves the treatment portion from an origin position to a shoulder position determination start position; and a shoulder position determination device that detects that the treatment portion reaches the shoulder position The start position is determined, and the shoulder position determination is performed.

一例中,前述施療部移動裝置係執行使施加於前述施療部的壓力成為目標壓力而一邊改變該施療部的突出量,一邊使前述施療部上升的力道控制滾動,前述目標壓力係預先決定以使前述施療部的突出量幾乎或完全不增加。In one example, the treatment unit moving device performs a force control that rolls the force of the treatment portion while changing the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion while the pressure applied to the treatment portion is the target pressure, and the target pressure is determined in advance so that the target pressure is determined in advance. The amount of protrusion of the aforementioned treatment portion is increased almost or not at all.

一例中,前述肩部位置判定裝置係依據使施加於前述施療部的壓力成為目標壓力而一邊改變該施療部的突出量,一邊使前述施療部移動的力道控制滾動,判定前述使用者的肩部位置。In one example, the shoulder position determining device determines the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion while changing the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion, and controls the force of the movement of the treatment portion to determine the shoulder of the user. position.

一例中,前述肩部位置判定裝置係執行暫定肩部檢測,將前述施療部從前述原點位置上升,大略判定前述使用者的肩部位置;以及執行實際肩部決定,於該假定肩部檢測之後,將前述施療部下降,判定最終肩部位置。In one example, the shoulder position determining device performs tentative shoulder detection, raises the treatment portion from the origin position, roughly determines the shoulder position of the user, and performs an actual shoulder determination on the assumed shoulder detection. Thereafter, the treatment portion is lowered to determine the final shoulder position.

一例中,前述施療部的下降到達參照下降距離或參照下降期間之時間點,而前述肩部位置的判斷尚未結束時,前述肩部位置判定裝置係停止前述施療部的下降,強制結束前述肩部位置判定。In one example, when the fall of the treatment portion reaches a reference fall distance or a reference fall time period, and the determination of the shoulder position is not completed, the shoulder position determining device stops the lowering of the treatment portion and forcibly ends the shoulder portion. Position determination.

一例中,前述施療部移動裝置段及前述肩部位置判定裝置係可執行一邊控制該施療部的突出量一邊使前述施療部移動的力道控制滾動,以使施加於前述施療部的壓力成為目標壓力,前述施療部於前述原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置之前的位置為止的範圍內時,前述施療部移動裝置係使前述目標壓力降低,前述施療部於前述原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置之前的位置為止的範圍除外的範圍時,前述肩部位置判定裝置係使前述目標壓力增加。In one example, the treatment unit moving device segment and the shoulder position determining device can control the force of the movement of the treatment portion while controlling the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion, so that the pressure applied to the treatment portion becomes the target pressure. When the treatment portion is within a range from the origin position to the position before the shoulder position determination start position, the treatment portion moving device lowers the target pressure, and the treatment portion is determined from the origin position to the shoulder position. When the range from the position before the start position is excluded, the shoulder position determining device increases the target pressure.

一例中,前述施療部於前述原點位置至前述肩部位置判定開始位置之前的位置為止的範圍內移動的期間,前述肩部位置判定裝置係不執行前述肩部位置判定,前述施療部到達前述肩部位置判定開始位置之時間點,前述肩部位置判定裝置係開始判定前述肩部位置。In one example, the shoulder position determining device does not perform the shoulder position determination while the treatment portion moves within a range from the origin position to the position before the shoulder position determination start position, and the treatment unit reaches the aforementioned At the time point when the shoulder position determination start position is made, the shoulder position determining means starts determining the shoulder position.

依據本發明的另一層面之一種按摩機,其係檢測出使用者的肩部位置的按摩機中,具備:一施療部,於原點位置與最上方位置之間的移動範圍移動,且可改變突出量;一壓力感應器,檢測出施加於前述施療部的壓力;以及一控制器,依據前述壓力感應器檢測出的壓力,一邊控制前述施療部的突出量,一邊使前述施療部移動,而可執行判定使用者肩部位置的肩部位置判定處理。前述施療部於前述原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置為止的範圍內時,前述控制器係幾乎或完全不改變前述施療部的突出量而使前述施療部移動,檢測出前述施療部到達前述肩部位置判定開始位置時,前述控制器係回應而開始前述肩部位置判定處理。According to another aspect of the present invention, a massage machine for detecting a position of a shoulder of a user includes: a treatment portion that moves in a range of movement between an origin position and an uppermost position, and Changing a protrusion amount; a pressure sensor detecting a pressure applied to the treatment portion; and a controller moving the treatment portion while controlling a protrusion amount of the treatment portion according to a pressure detected by the pressure sensor The shoulder position determination process for determining the position of the user's shoulder can be performed. When the treatment portion is within a range from the origin position to the shoulder position determination start position, the controller moves the treatment portion almost or completely without changing the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion, and detects that the treatment portion reaches the aforementioned When the shoulder position determination start position is made, the controller responds to start the aforementioned shoulder position determination processing.

一例中,前述控制器係依據前述壓力感應器檢測出的壓力與目標壓力來控制前述施療部的突出量,前述施療部於前述原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置之前的位置為止的範圍內時,前述控制器係使前述目標壓力降低,以使前述施療部的突出量幾乎或完全不改變,於前述施療部到達前述肩部位置判定開始位置的時間點,前述控制器係使前述目標壓力增加。In one example, the controller controls the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor and the target pressure, and the treatment portion is within a range from the origin position to the position before the shoulder position determination start position. The controller reduces the target pressure so that the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion is not changed at all or completely. When the treatment portion reaches the shoulder position determination start position, the controller causes the target pressure to be the target pressure. increase.

一例中,前述肩部位置判定開始位置係與前述原點位置分離而於前述施療部的移動範圍中的中間位置。In one example, the shoulder position determination start position is separated from the origin position by an intermediate position in the movement range of the treatment portion.

若依據本發明,則可縮短肩部位置判定所需的時間According to the present invention, the time required for the determination of the shoulder position can be shortened

以下,依據圖1~6,說明依據本發明一實施型態的按摩機。Hereinafter, a massage machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs.

如圖1(a)、(b)所示,按摩機1可為包含座席部2與靠背部3的椅子型態。靠背部3係藉由下端的支軸4,可向前後方傾倒地安裝於座席部2。座面5的下方設有例如以電動使靠背部3傾倒的傾倒機構6。靠背部3的左側面及右側面固定有扶手部7。As shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b), the massaging machine 1 can be a chair type including the seat portion 2 and the backrest portion 3. The backrest portion 3 is attached to the seat portion 2 by being tilted forward and backward by a support shaft 4 at the lower end. Below the seat surface 5, for example, a pouring mechanism 6 for electrically tilting the backrest portion 3 is provided. The armrest portion 7 is fixed to the left side surface and the right side surface of the backrest portion 3.

如圖1及圖2所示,靠背部3設有按摩使用者的機械式按摩機構9。機械式按摩機構9包含一對施療部8,以及驅動施療部8的機構本體10。機構本體10中設有使機構本體10(間接地係使施療部8)相對於座面5接近及分離地於上下方向往復移動的上下動作馬達11。機構本體10可沿著向靠背部3縱向延伸的導軌12(參照圖2),於最下端位置或原點位置Ya、最高位置Yc之間往復移動。機構本體10中設有結合於施療部8的強弱馬達13。強弱馬達13係依據驅動信號而動作,例如,使施療部8向前後方位移,改變施療部8的長度(突出量)Z,或使施療部8微細振動。圖示的例中,可改變施療部8的突出量Z以調整對於使用者的按押力。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the backrest portion 3 is provided with a mechanical massage mechanism 9 for massaging the user. The mechanical massage mechanism 9 includes a pair of treatment portions 8 and a mechanism body 10 that drives the treatment portion 8. The mechanism main body 10 is provided with a vertical motion motor 11 that reciprocates the mechanism main body 10 (indirectly, the treatment portion 8) in the vertical direction in proximity to and from the seat surface 5. The mechanism body 10 is reciprocally movable between the lowermost end position or the origin position Ya and the highest position Yc along the guide rail 12 (refer to FIG. 2) extending longitudinally toward the backrest portion 3. A strong motor 13 coupled to the treatment portion 8 is provided in the mechanism body 10. The strong and weak motor 13 operates in accordance with a drive signal. For example, the treatment portion 8 is displaced forward and backward, the length (protrusion amount) Z of the treatment portion 8 is changed, or the treatment portion 8 is finely vibrated. In the illustrated example, the amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion 8 can be changed to adjust the pressing force to the user.

機械式按摩機構9可進行包含肩部按摩的各種機械式按摩。機械式按摩機構9進行肩部按摩時,首先,按摩機1係驅動上下動作馬達11,使施療部8的高度Y位置配合於使用者的肩部。接著,驅動強弱馬達13,使施療子8的突出量增加,將施療部8乘載於使用者的肩部。機械式按摩機構9係於此狀態下使施療部8振動,以按摩使用者。機械式按摩有例如向上揉捏動作、向下揉捏動作、摩擦動作、指壓動作、按押動作等。The mechanical massage mechanism 9 can perform various mechanical massages including shoulder massage. When the mechanical massage mechanism 9 performs shoulder massage, first, the massage machine 1 drives the vertical motion motor 11 so that the height Y of the treatment portion 8 is fitted to the shoulder of the user. Next, the strong and weak motor 13 is driven to increase the amount of protrusion of the treatment member 8, and the treatment portion 8 is carried on the shoulder of the user. The mechanical massage mechanism 9 is configured to vibrate the treatment portion 8 in this state to massage the user. The mechanical massage has, for example, an upward kneading action, a downward kneading action, a rubbing action, a finger pressing action, a pressing action, and the like.

參照圖3說明按摩機1的控制器14。按摩機1的動作係藉由控制器14而控制。控制器14係具備例如微處理器(Micro Processing Unit;MPU)及記憶體。控制器14係連接於操作器15與壓力感應器19。操作器15係由使用者操作,依據使用者的操作,將用以設定按摩機1的動作方案、動作模式等的操作信號供給至控制器14。壓力感應器19係檢測施加於施療部8的壓力,將對應檢測出的壓力的感應器信號供給至控制器14。壓力感應器19係例如可設於機械式按摩機構9。控制器14係經由上下馬達驅動部16連接至上下動作馬達11,並經由強弱馬達驅動部17連接至強弱馬達13。The controller 14 of the massage machine 1 will be described with reference to Fig. 3 . The operation of the massage machine 1 is controlled by the controller 14. The controller 14 includes, for example, a microprocessor (Micro Processing Unit; MPU) and a memory. The controller 14 is coupled to the operator 15 and the pressure sensor 19. The operator 15 is operated by the user, and an operation signal for setting the operation plan, the operation mode, and the like of the massaging machine 1 is supplied to the controller 14 in accordance with the user's operation. The pressure sensor 19 detects the pressure applied to the treatment portion 8, and supplies an inductor signal corresponding to the detected pressure to the controller 14. The pressure sensor 19 can be provided, for example, in the mechanical massage mechanism 9. The controller 14 is connected to the vertical motion motor 11 via the upper and lower motor drive unit 16, and is connected to the strong and weak motor 13 via the strong and weak motor drive unit 17.

使用者以操作器15選擇動作方案、動作模式等,按下操作器15的動作開始按鈕。控制器14依據從操作器15供給的操作信號,以所選擇的動作方案、動作模式等控制上下動作馬達11及強弱馬達13,開始按摩。按摩機1設有肩部位置判定裝置18,以於執行機械式按摩之前,經由機械式按摩機構9判定使用者的肩部位置。圖示的例中,肩部位置判定裝置18係組裝於控制器14。肩部位置判定裝置18係依據與先前技術相同的力道控制滾動來判定肩部位置。但肩部位置判定裝置18係使位於原點位置Ya待機的施療部8上升至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止的期間,不進行特別的控制,而單純地使施療部8上升至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb。肩部位置判定開始位置Yb係與原點位置Ya分離,可位於施療部8的移動範圍的略中間位置。The user selects an operation plan, an operation mode, and the like by the operator 15, and presses an operation start button of the operator 15. The controller 14 controls the vertical movement motor 11 and the strong and weak motor 13 in accordance with the operation signal supplied from the operator 15 in the selected operation scheme, operation mode, and the like, and starts the massage. The massaging machine 1 is provided with a shoulder position determining device 18 for determining the position of the user's shoulder via the mechanical massaging mechanism 9 before performing the mechanical massage. In the illustrated example, the shoulder position determining device 18 is incorporated in the controller 14. The shoulder position determining device 18 determines the shoulder position based on the same force control scroll as in the prior art. However, the shoulder position determining device 18 simply raises the treatment portion 8 to the shoulder position without performing special control while raising the treatment portion 8 that is in the home position Ya waiting until the shoulder position determination start position Yb. The start position Yb is determined. The shoulder position determination start position Yb is separated from the origin position Ya and can be located slightly in the middle of the movement range of the treatment portion 8.

力道控制滾動係一邊改變施療部8的突出量Z一邊使施療部8上升的控制,以使施加於施療部8的壓力成為目標壓力。力道控制滾動係包含施療部8的位置檢測。肩部位置判定裝置18係於施療部8的上升中檢查突出量Z是否成為閾值Zc,藉以判定施療部8是否位在使用者的肩部位置,亦即判定使用者的肩部位置。The force control scrolls the control to raise the treatment portion 8 while changing the amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion 8, so that the pressure applied to the treatment portion 8 becomes the target pressure. The force control scrolling system includes position detection of the treatment portion 8. The shoulder position determining device 18 checks whether or not the protruding amount Z is the threshold value Zc during the ascending period of the treatment portion 8, thereby determining whether or not the treatment portion 8 is positioned at the shoulder position of the user, that is, determining the shoulder position of the user.

壓力感應器19係按摩機1一動作即開始檢測施加於施療部8的壓力,並將對應於檢測出的壓力之感應器信號,逐次供給至控制器14。控制器14可依據此感應器信號監視施加於施療部8的壓力。肩部位置判定時的施療部8的移動係如圖2所示,採蛇行軌跡La。壓力感應器19係相當於壓力檢測裝置。The pressure sensor 19 starts detecting the pressure applied to the treatment portion 8 as soon as the massage machine 1 is operated, and sequentially supplies the sensor signals corresponding to the detected pressure to the controller 14. The controller 14 can monitor the pressure applied to the treatment portion 8 based on the sensor signal. The movement of the treatment portion 8 at the time of determining the shoulder position is as shown in Fig. 2, and the serpentine path La is taken. The pressure sensor 19 corresponds to a pressure detecting device.

在此詳細說明肩部位置判定裝置18。肩部位置判定裝置18係包含於肩部位置判定開始之前,執行單純地使施療部8從原點位置Ya至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止上升的動作,即開始位置移動動作的開始位置移動部20。開始位置移動部20係如圖4所示,於施療部8最沉入靠背部3內部的狀態(突出量Z=最小值Za)下,使施療部8上升移動至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止(最弱滾動)。開始位置移動部20係將最弱滾動的目標壓力設定為P1(例如「0.1V」),使施療部8依循力道控制滾動上升。一實施例中,可預先決定目標壓力P1,以使基於壓力感應器19的檢測壓力與目標壓力而控制的施療部8的突出量幾乎或完全無變化。最弱滾動雖為力道控制滾動的一種,但因最弱滾動中的目標壓力P1小,因此,幾乎不進行用以使壓力感應器19的檢測壓力提高而驅動強弱馬達13的動作。其結果,施療部8的突出量Z係幾乎或完全無變化。開始位置移動部20的運算負載低,如同開始位置移動部20幾乎或完全未進行施療部8的突出量Z控制。「單純地使其上升(移動)」係意指施療部8的突出量Z幾乎或完全未改變地使施療部8上升(移動)。例如,圖4的例中,施療部8係從原點位置Ya至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止,以直線的軌跡移動。又,開始位置移動部20係相當於施療部移動裝置。The shoulder position determining device 18 will be described in detail herein. The shoulder position determining device 18 includes an operation of simply raising the treatment unit 8 from the origin position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb before the start of the shoulder position determination, that is, the start position movement of the start position movement operation. Department 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the starting position moving unit 20 moves the treatment unit 8 up to the shoulder position determination start position Yb in a state where the treatment portion 8 is most sunk inside the backrest portion 3 (the amount of protrusion Z = the minimum value Za). So far (the weakest scroll). The start position moving unit 20 sets the target pressure of the weakest rolling to P1 (for example, “0.1 V”), and causes the treatment unit 8 to roll up in accordance with the force control. In an embodiment, the target pressure P1 may be determined in advance so that the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion 8 controlled based on the detected pressure of the pressure sensor 19 and the target pressure is almost or completely unchanged. Although the weakest rolling is one type of force control rolling, since the target pressure P1 in the weakest rolling is small, the operation for driving the strong and weak motor 13 to increase the detection pressure of the pressure sensor 19 is hardly performed. As a result, the amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion 8 is almost or completely unchanged. The calculation load of the start position moving unit 20 is low, and the protrusion amount Z control of the treatment unit 8 is almost or completely not performed as the start position moving unit 20. "Simple raising (moving)" means that the amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion 8 is raised (moved) by the treatment portion 8 almost or completely unchanged. For example, in the example of FIG. 4, the treatment unit 8 moves in a straight trajectory from the origin position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb. Further, the start position moving unit 20 corresponds to the treatment unit moving device.

肩部位置判定裝置18係包含於施療部高度Y到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb後,執行經由施療部8判定使用者的暫定的肩部位置的動作,即暫定肩部檢測動作的暫定肩部檢測部21。暫定肩部檢測部21係如圖5(a)所示,於施療部8到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb時,將目標壓力設定為P2(>P1),使施療部8從肩部位置判定開始位置Yb依循力道控制滾動而上升。目標壓力P2係預先決定以使施療部8於使用者的背的表面游移地改變突出量Z。暫定肩部檢測部21係於檢測出施療部8的突出量Z成為閾值Zb時,判定其時間點的施療部8的高度位置為暫定肩部位置,暫時停止施療部8的上升動作。暫定肩部位置亦稱呼為大略的肩部位置。The shoulder position determining device 18 includes an operation of determining the tentative shoulder position of the user via the treatment unit 8 after the treatment portion height Y reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, that is, a provisional shoulder portion of the provisional shoulder detecting operation. Detection unit 21. As shown in FIG. 5( a ), the tentative shoulder detecting unit 21 sets the target pressure to P2 (>P1) when the treatment unit 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, and determines the treatment unit 8 from the shoulder position. The starting position Yb follows the force control to control the rolling and rises. The target pressure P2 is determined in advance so that the treatment portion 8 changes the amount of protrusion Z on the surface of the back of the user. When the projection amount Z of the treatment portion 8 is detected as the threshold value Zb, the tentative shoulder detecting portion 21 determines that the height position of the treatment portion 8 at the time point is the tentative shoulder position, and temporarily stops the lifting operation of the treatment portion 8. The provisional shoulder position is also referred to as the approximate shoulder position.

暫定肩部檢測部21係於暫定肩部判定後,如圖5(b)所示,同時執行擴大一對施療部8的間隔(施療部間隔X)的增寬動作,以及使施療部8的突出量增加至突出量Z成為閾值Zc為止的突出動作。若突出量Z成為閾值Zc,則施療部8係位於使用者的肩部上方。擴大一對施療部8間隔的動作可藉由習知機構進行,因而省略詳細說明。又,暫定肩部檢測部21係構成肩部位置判定裝置。The tentative shoulder detecting unit 21 performs the widening operation of expanding the interval (the treatment portion interval X) between the pair of treatment portions 8 and the treatment portion 8 after the tentative shoulder determination, as shown in FIG. 5( b ). The amount of protrusion increases to a protruding operation until the amount of protrusion Z becomes the threshold value Zc. When the amount of protrusion Z becomes the threshold value Zc, the treatment portion 8 is positioned above the shoulder of the user. The operation of expanding the interval between the pair of treatment portions 8 can be performed by a conventional mechanism, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted. Further, the tentative shoulder detecting unit 21 constitutes a shoulder position determining device.

肩部位置判定裝置18係包含於暫定肩部判定後,執行經由施療部8最終地判定使用者肩部位置的動作,即實際肩部決定動作的實際肩部決定部22。實際肩部決定部22係如圖6所示,一邊使位於暫定肩部位置的施療部8下降,一邊監視壓力感應器19的感應信號。實際肩部決定部22係於藉由壓力感應器19檢測出的壓力成為例如P3(>P2)的時間點,判定其時間點的施療部8的高度位置為實際肩部,停止施療部8的下降。實際肩部決定部22係於其實際肩部位置,使施療部8執行敲搥動作的按摩動作。又,實際肩部決定部22係構成肩部位置判定裝置。實際肩部位置亦稱呼為精確的肩部位置。The shoulder position determining device 18 includes an actual shoulder determining unit 22 that actually determines the position of the user's shoulder via the treatment unit 8 after the provisional shoulder determination, that is, the actual shoulder determining operation. As shown in FIG. 6, the actual shoulder determining unit 22 monitors the sensing signal of the pressure sensor 19 while lowering the treatment portion 8 located at the tentative shoulder position. The actual shoulder determining unit 22 determines a time point at which the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 19 is, for example, P3 (>P2), and determines that the height position of the treatment portion 8 at the time point is the actual shoulder portion, and stops the treatment portion 8. decline. The actual shoulder determining unit 22 is attached to the actual shoulder position, and causes the treating unit 8 to perform a massaging operation. Further, the actual shoulder determining unit 22 constitutes a shoulder position determining device. The actual shoulder position is also referred to as the exact shoulder position.

接著,依據圖4~圖6,說明肩部位置判定裝置18的動作。Next, the operation of the shoulder position determining device 18 will be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 6 .

首先,按摩機1停止之際,施療部8係如圖4所示,於原點位置Ya待機。若按摩機1開始動作,則肩部位置判定裝置18開始肩部位置判定動作。此時,開始移動位置部20係使施療部8從原點位置Ya起以最弱滾動上升,移動至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止。因最弱滾動中,僅有些微的檢測壓力,因此,施療部8係維持突出量Z於最小值Za,單純地上升,於短時間到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb。若施療部8到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb,則施療部8在此位置暫時停止。First, when the massage machine 1 is stopped, the treatment unit 8 stands by at the origin position Ya as shown in Fig. 4 . When the massage machine 1 starts to operate, the shoulder position determining device 18 starts the shoulder position determining operation. At this time, the movement position portion 20 is started so that the treatment portion 8 rises from the home position Ya by the weakest rolling and moves to the shoulder position determination start position Yb. In the weakest rolling, only the slight detection pressure is applied. Therefore, the treatment portion 8 maintains the amount of protrusion Z at the minimum value Za, simply rises, and reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb in a short time. When the treatment portion 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the treatment portion 8 is temporarily stopped at this position.

另一方面,開始位置移動部20係於使施療部8從原點位置Ya上升至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止的期間,若檢測出施療部8的突出量Z超過規定值,則判斷使用者未就座於按摩機1。此時,開始位置移動部20係使已到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb的施療部8下降,回到原點位置Ya。因此,施療部8係折返上升的路徑,回到原點位置Ya。On the other hand, the start position moving unit 20 is a period in which the treatment unit 8 is raised from the origin position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb, and when it is detected that the protrusion amount Z of the treatment unit 8 exceeds a predetermined value, it is determined to be used. The person is not seated in the massage machine 1. At this time, the start position moving unit 20 lowers the treatment unit 8 that has reached the shoulder position determination start position Yb, and returns to the origin position Ya. Therefore, the treatment unit 8 folds back the rising path and returns to the origin position Ya.

若施療部8到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb,則暫定肩部檢測部21執行暫定肩部檢測動作。此時,如圖5(a)所示,成為施療部高度Y係Yb,突出量Z係Za的狀態。從此狀態起,暫定肩部檢測部21係將力道控制滾動的目標壓力從P1變更為P2,再度開始施療部8的上升動作。若上升中的施療部8接近肩部,則施加於施療部8的壓力係伴隨著從背向肩部的轉移而降低,施療部8的突出量Z係急劇增加。暫定肩部檢測部21係於檢測出突出量Z成為閾值Zb時,判定此時間點的施療部高度Y為暫定肩部位置,停止施療部8的上昇。When the treatment portion 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the provisional shoulder detection portion 21 performs the tentative shoulder detection operation. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5( a ), the treatment portion height Y is Yb, and the amount of protrusion Z is Za. From this state, the tentative shoulder detecting unit 21 changes the target pressure of the force control scroll from P1 to P2, and restarts the lifting operation of the treatment unit 8. When the rising treatment portion 8 approaches the shoulder portion, the pressure applied to the treatment portion 8 decreases with the transition from the back to the shoulder portion, and the amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion 8 sharply increases. When the tentative shoulder detecting unit 21 detects that the protruding amount Z is the threshold value Zb, it is determined that the height Y of the treatment portion at this time point is the tentative shoulder position, and the rise of the treatment portion 8 is stopped.

若暫定肩部檢測部21藉由暫定肩部檢測而停止施療部8的上升動作,則如圖5(b)所示,接著,同時執行使施療部間隔X增加為Xa的增寬動作,以及使突出量Z增加為Zc的突出動作。與突出動作同時執行增寬動作,藉以避免使突出量Z增加為Zc之際,施療部8干涉使用者的頭部。若施療部間隔X到達Xa,突出量Z到達Zc,則暫定肩部檢測部21係結束暫定肩部檢測動作。When the provisional shoulder detecting unit 21 stops the lifting operation of the treatment unit 8 by the provisional shoulder detection, as shown in FIG. 5( b ), the widening operation for increasing the interval X of the treatment portion to Xa is simultaneously performed, and The protruding amount Z is increased to the protruding action of Zc. The widening action is performed simultaneously with the protruding motion, so that the treatment portion 8 interferes with the user's head when the amount of protrusion Z is increased to Zc. When the treatment portion interval X reaches Xa and the protrusion amount Z reaches Zc, the tentative shoulder detecting portion 21 ends the tentative shoulder detecting operation.

若暫定肩部檢測動作結束,則實際肩部決定部22執行實際肩部決定動作。實際肩部決定部22係如圖6所示,維持施療部間隔X為Xa,突出量Z為Zc的狀態,開始降下施療部8。此時,實際肩部決定部22係使施療部8下降直到檢測壓力到達P3為止。若實際肩部決定部22係於此下降中檢測出檢測壓力成為P3,則判定此時間點的施療部高度Y為實際肩部位置,於其實際肩部位置使施療部8的下降停止。之後,藉由施療部8執行機械式按摩的一動作之敲搥動作。When the tentative shoulder detecting operation is completed, the actual shoulder determining unit 22 performs an actual shoulder determining operation. As shown in FIG. 6, the actual shoulder determining unit 22 starts the lowering of the treatment unit 8 while maintaining the treatment portion interval X at Xa and the amount of protrusion Z being Zc. At this time, the actual shoulder determining unit 22 lowers the treatment portion 8 until the detection pressure reaches P3. When the actual shoulder determining unit 22 detects that the detected pressure is P3 during the lowering, it is determined that the height Y of the treatment portion at this time point is the actual shoulder position, and the lowering of the treatment portion 8 is stopped at the actual shoulder position. Thereafter, the action portion 8 performs a knocking action of one action of the mechanical massage.

另一方面,實際肩部決定動作中,即使下降的施療部8到達判定下端位置Yd,若檢測壓力為判定下限值Pk(例如「0.5V」)以下,則實際肩部決定部22判斷使用者未就座,強制結束依據實際肩部決定動作的施療部8的下降。判定下限值Pk係小於P3。亦即,實際肩部決定部22於實際肩部決定動作中,使施療部8下降之際,施療部8於最上方位置Yc至判定下端位置Yd的範圍內時,若可檢測出檢測壓力成為P3,則判定為使用者未就座,強制結束依據實際肩部決定動作的下降動作,使施療部8強制待避於原點位置。如以上說明,按摩機1係於執行機械式按摩之前,使位於原點位置Ya待機的施療部8單純地上升至預定高度的肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止,當檢測出施療部8到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb時,執行實際的肩部位置判定。按摩機1係當施療部8於原點位置Ya至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止的範圍時不進行肩部位置判定,單純地使施療部8上升,肩部位置判定係僅於肩部位置判定開始位置Yb以後的期間執行。僅將肩部位置判定的執行範圍縮短為施療部8的可動範圍的一部分,即可縮短肩部位置判定所需的時間。此結果,與從原點位置即開始進行肩部位置判定的先前例相較,本實施型態的按摩機1可縮短肩部位置判定所需的時間。On the other hand, in the actual shoulder determining operation, even if the lowered treatment portion 8 reaches the determination lower end position Yd, and the detected pressure is equal to or lower than the determination lower limit value Pk (for example, "0.5 V"), the actual shoulder determination unit 22 determines the use. When the person is not seated, the lowering of the treatment portion 8 that determines the action according to the actual shoulder is forcibly terminated. The lower limit value Pk is determined to be smaller than P3. In other words, when the treatment portion 8 is lowered in the actual shoulder determination operation, when the treatment portion 8 is in the range from the uppermost position Yc to the lower end position Yd, the detection pressure can be detected. In P3, it is determined that the user is not seated, and the lowering operation according to the actual shoulder determining operation is forcibly terminated, so that the treatment portion 8 is forcibly avoided from the origin position. As described above, the massage machine 1 causes the treatment portion 8 that is in the home position Ya to simply rise to the shoulder position determination start position Yb of the predetermined height before the mechanical massage is performed, and detects that the treatment portion 8 reaches the shoulder. When the position determination start position Yb is determined, the actual shoulder position determination is performed. When the treatment unit 8 is in the range from the origin position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the shoulder position determination is not performed, and the treatment portion 8 is simply raised, and the shoulder position determination is only at the shoulder position. The period after the determination start position Yb is executed. By shortening the execution range of the shoulder position determination to a part of the movable range of the treatment portion 8, the time required for the shoulder position determination can be shortened. As a result, the massaging machine 1 of the present embodiment can shorten the time required for the determination of the shoulder position as compared with the previous example in which the shoulder position determination is started from the origin position.

若依據本實施型態的構成,則可獲得以下記載的效果。According to the configuration of this embodiment, the effects described below can be obtained.

(1)使位於原點位置Ya待機的施療部8上升,執行肩部位置判定的按摩機1係使施療部8從原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止單純地上升,回應檢測出到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb,進行肩部位置判定。因從原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置為止單純地使施療部上升即可,因此,使施療部上升至肩部位置判定開始位置為止之際,以較短的所需時間即可達成。可縮短肩部位置判定所需的時間。藉此,以操作器15進行機械式按摩的開始操作起,至實際的按摩開始為止的等待時間短,不會令使用者感覺為動作遲鈍的按摩機。(1) The massage unit 1 that has been in the position of the home position Ya is raised, and the massage machine 1 that performs the determination of the shoulder position simply raises the treatment unit 8 from the home position to the shoulder position determination start position Yb, and responds to the detection. The shoulder position determination start position Yb is reached, and the shoulder position determination is performed. Since it is only necessary to raise the treatment portion from the origin position to the shoulder position determination start position, it is possible to achieve a shorter required time when the treatment portion is raised to the shoulder position determination start position. The time required to determine the position of the shoulder can be shortened. Thereby, the waiting time until the actual massage start is short with the start of the mechanical massage by the manipulator 15, and the massager which does not make the user feel unresponsive.

(2)按摩機1係使施療部8從原點位置Ya至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止的範圍中以最弱滾動上升,因此,即使提高施療部8的上昇速度,亦可檢測出使用者是否就座於按摩機1。使用者未就座時,可使施療部8回到原點位置。(2) The massage machine 1 causes the treatment unit 8 to roll up from the origin position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb in the weakest range. Therefore, even if the ascending speed of the treatment unit 8 is increased, the use can be detected. Whether the person is seated in the massage machine 1. When the user is not seated, the treatment portion 8 can be returned to the home position.

(3)按摩機1係以壓力感應器19檢測施加於施療部8的壓力,由其檢測壓力判定使用者的肩部位置。以施療部8直接游移於使用者的身體(背),藉此,可高精準度地判定使用者的肩部位置。(3) The massage machine 1 detects the pressure applied to the treatment portion 8 by the pressure sensor 19, and determines the pressure of the user to determine the shoulder position. The treatment portion 8 is directly moved to the body (back) of the user, whereby the position of the shoulder of the user can be determined with high precision.

(4)按摩機1可藉由一邊改變施療部8的突出量Z,一邊使施療部8上升,以使施加於施療部8的壓力成為目標壓力的力道控制滾動,高精準度地判定使用的肩部位置。(4) The massage machine 1 can raise the treatment portion 8 while changing the amount of protrusion Z of the treatment portion 8, so that the pressure applied to the treatment portion 8 becomes the target pressure, and the measurement is performed with high precision. Shoulder position.

(5)本例的肩部位置判定係基於施加於上升的施療部8之壓力來進行暫定肩部檢測動作,暫定肩部位置檢測之後,基於施加於下降的施療部8之壓力來進行實際肩部決定動作,判定最終的肩部位置。藉此,最初以暫定肩部檢測動作大略地判定肩部位置,以之後的實際肩部決定動作詳細地判定肩部位置,因此,可精準度良好地判定使用者的肩部位置。(5) The shoulder position determination in this example is based on the pressure applied to the rising treatment portion 8 to perform the tentative shoulder detection operation, and after the provisional shoulder position detection, the actual shoulder is performed based on the pressure applied to the lowered treatment portion 8. The department determines the action and determines the final shoulder position. As a result, the shoulder position is roughly determined by the tentative shoulder detecting operation, and the shoulder position is determined in detail by the actual shoulder determining operation. Therefore, the shoulder position of the user can be accurately determined.

(6)按摩機1以實際肩部決定動作使施療部8下降之際,於最上方位置Yc至判定下端位置Yd的範圍內,若檢測壓力為判定下限值Pk以下,則判斷使用者未就座,強制結束施療部8的下降動作。藉此,因不會使施療部8平白無故地下降,可確保安全性。(6) The massage machine 1 determines that the user is not within the range from the uppermost position Yc to the lower end position Yd when the treatment portion 8 is lowered by the actual shoulder portion, and the detection pressure is equal to or less than the determination lower limit value Pk. When seated, the lowering operation of the treatment unit 8 is forcibly terminated. Thereby, the treatment portion 8 is not lowered without any trouble, and safety can be ensured.

(7)按摩機1停止之際,因使施療部8於原點位置Ya待機,使用者就座於按摩機1之際,施療部8不會接觸身體,不會造為妨礙。(7) When the massage machine 1 is stopped, the treatment unit 8 is placed at the home position Ya, and when the user is seated on the massage machine 1, the treatment unit 8 does not come into contact with the body, and does not cause an obstacle.

又,實施型態不限於至此敘述的構成,而亦可變更為以下的態樣。Further, the embodiment is not limited to the configuration described so far, and may be changed to the following aspects.

‧開始位置移動動作中的施療部8的上升速度,與暫定肩部檢測動作中的施療部8的上升速度,不限於相同速度。例如,亦可使前者的上升速度較後者快。此時,從原點位置Ya至肩部位置判定開始位置Yb為止的範圍內,即使提高施療部8的上升速度,亦不對於肩部位置判定精準度產生影響,因此,更可縮短肩部位置判定所需的時間。‧ The ascending speed of the treatment portion 8 in the start position movement operation and the ascending speed of the treatment portion 8 in the tentative shoulder detection operation are not limited to the same speed. For example, it is also possible to make the former rise faster than the latter. At this time, even if the ascending speed of the treatment portion 8 is increased within the range from the origin position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the shoulder position determination accuracy is not affected, so that the shoulder position can be shortened. Determine the time required.

‧開始位置移動動作不限於最弱滾動,例如,亦可為不執行力道控制滾動的單純上升動作。‧ The starting position movement is not limited to the weakest scroll, and may be, for example, a simple rising motion that does not perform the force control scroll.

‧施療部8到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb之際,不限於暫時停止於此位置Yb。亦即,亦可為即使施療部8到達肩部位置判定開始位置Yb,亦不停止於此位置Yb而繼續上升動作,從開始位置移動動作無間斷的轉移至暫定肩部檢測動作。When the treatment portion 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, it is not limited to temporarily stop at the position Yb. In other words, even if the treatment portion 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the ascending operation is continued without stopping the position Yb, and the start position movement operation is continuously shifted to the provisional shoulder detection operation.

‧肩部位置判定開始位置Yb不限於略中間位置,只要是高於原點位置Ya的預定位置即可。The shoulder position determination start position Yb is not limited to the slightly intermediate position, and may be a predetermined position higher than the origin position Ya.

‧肩部位置判定不限於以施加於施療部8的檢測壓力為基礎來判定的方式,例如,亦可為依據光感應器感應的光的反射情況來特定使用者的人體形狀者。‧ The shoulder position determination is not limited to the method of determining based on the detection pressure applied to the treatment unit 8, and for example, the shape of the user's human body may be specified depending on the reflection of light induced by the light sensor.

‧肩部位置判定不限於以暫定肩部檢測動作分析出暫定肩部,之後,以實際肩部決定動作判定最終的肩部位置,例如,亦可僅進行暫定肩部檢測動作。‧ The shoulder position determination is not limited to analyzing the provisional shoulder by the tentative shoulder detection operation, and then the final shoulder position is determined by the actual shoulder determination operation. For example, only the provisional shoulder detection operation may be performed.

‧開始位置移動動作時進行的弱滾動不限於最弱滾動,只要相較通常的滾動,目標壓力較低即可。‧ Weak scrolling when starting position movement is not limited to the weakest scroll, as long as the target pressure is lower than normal scrolling.

‧肩部位置判定不限於依循力道控制滾動者,亦可使用其他的判定方式。‧The position determination of the shoulder is not limited to the control of the roller according to the force, and other determination methods can be used.

‧實際肩部決定動作中,施療部8的下降強制停止的條件,不限於即使施療部8超過判定下端位置Yd亦為判定下限值Pk以下。例如,亦可為即使施療部8超過判定下端位置Yd但檢測壓力未滿P3。In the actual shoulder determining operation, the condition that the lowering of the lowering of the treatment portion 8 is not limited to be equal to or lower than the determination lower limit value Pk even if the treatment portion 8 exceeds the determination lower end position Yd. For example, the detection pressure may be less than P3 even if the treatment portion 8 exceeds the determination lower end position Yd.

‧實際肩部決定動作中,施療部8的下降強制停止的條件,例如,亦可為一定時間之內,檢測壓力未及預定壓力。‧ In the actual shoulder determination operation, the condition that the lowering of the treatment unit 8 is forcibly stopped may be, for example, within a certain period of time, and the detection pressure is not equal to the predetermined pressure.

‧判定下端位置Yd不限於較肩部位置判定開始位置Yb略低的高度而可適當地變更。‧ It is determined that the lower end position Yd is not limited to a height slightly lower than the shoulder position determination start position Yb, and can be appropriately changed.

‧機械式按摩機構9的驅動源不限於馬達,例如,亦可為活塞、電磁線圈等。機械式按摩機構9不限於實施型態的構造而可適當地變更。The drive source of the mechanical massage mechanism 9 is not limited to a motor, and may be, for example, a piston, an electromagnetic coil, or the like. The mechanical massage mechanism 9 is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and can be appropriately changed.

‧按摩機1不限於僅可執行機械式按摩的機種,例如,亦可執行藉由氣囊進行的空氣式按摩。The massage machine 1 is not limited to a model that can perform only mechanical massage, and for example, an air massage by an air bag can also be performed.

另外,以下追加記述由上述實施型態及其他例可掌握的技術性思想及其效果。In addition, the technical ideas and effects obtained by the above-described embodiment and other examples are additionally described below.

(A)申請專利範圍1~5之任一項中,前述肩部位置判定裝置係於前述施療部從前述原點位置向上升方向移動,確認前述使用者的肩部之後,同時執行使一對前述施療部向寬方向互相分離的增寬動作,以及使該施療部大幅向外突出的突出動作。若依據此構成,因同時執行施療部的分離動作與突出動作,因此,可縮短從肩部位置判定至實際地開始機械式按摩為止所需的時間。(A) In any one of the first to fifth aspects, the shoulder position determining device is configured to move the pair of treatment portions from the origin position to the upward direction, and after confirming the shoulder of the user, simultaneously perform a pair The widening operation in which the treatment portions are separated from each other in the width direction and the protruding operation in which the treatment portion is largely protruded outward. According to this configuration, since the separation operation and the protruding operation of the treatment portion are simultaneously performed, the time required from the determination of the shoulder position to the actual start of the mechanical massage can be shortened.

(B)申請專利範圍1~5項,前述技術思想(A)之任一項中,具備檢測施加於前述施療部的壓力之壓力檢測裝置,前述施療部移動裝置或前述肩部位置判定裝置係基於施加於前述施療部的壓力,判定前述使用者的肩部位置。若依據此構成,因藉由施加於施療部的壓力來判定使用者的肩部位置,因此,藉由施療部直接游移於使用者的身體之精準度良好的形式即可判定使用者的肩部位置。(B) Patent Application No. 1 to 5, wherein any one of the above technical ideas (A) includes a pressure detecting device that detects a pressure applied to the treatment portion, and the treatment portion moving device or the shoulder position determining device is The shoulder position of the user is determined based on the pressure applied to the treatment portion. According to this configuration, since the position of the shoulder of the user is determined by the pressure applied to the treatment portion, the shoulder of the user can be determined by the form in which the treatment portion directly moves to the user's body with high precision. position.

1...按摩機1. . . Massage machine

2...座席部2. . . Seating department

3...靠背部3. . . Backrest

4...支軸4. . . Support shaft

5...座面5. . . Seat

6...傾倒機構6. . . Dumping mechanism

7...扶手部7. . . Armrest

8...施療部8. . . Treatment department

9...機械式按摩機構9. . . Mechanical massage mechanism

10...機構本體10. . . Institutional ontology

11...上下動作馬達11. . . Up and down motion motor

12...導軌12. . . guide

13...強弱馬達13. . . Strong and weak motor

14...控制器14. . . Controller

15...操作器15. . . Operator

16...上下動作馬達驅動部16. . . Up and down motion motor drive

17...強弱馬達驅動部17. . . Strong and weak motor drive

18...肩部位置判定裝置18. . . Shoulder position determining device

19...壓力感應器19. . . Pressure sensor

20...開始位置移動部20. . . Starting position moving part

21...暫定肩部檢測部twenty one. . . Tentative shoulder detection department

22...實際肩部決定部twenty two. . . Actual shoulder decision

La...蛇行軌跡La. . . Snake track

U...使用者U. . . user

X...施療部間隔X. . . Treatment interval

Xa...施療部間隔Xa. . . Treatment interval

Y...高度Y. . . height

Ya...原點位置Ya. . . Origin position

Yb...肩部位置判定開始位置Yb. . . Shoulder position determination start position

Yc...最上方位置Yc. . . Top position

Yd...判定下端位置Yd. . . Determine the lower end position

Z...突出量Z. . . Prominent amount

Za...最小值Za. . . Minimum value

Zb...閾值Zb. . . Threshold

Zc...閾值Zc. . . Threshold

Zk...閾值Zk. . . Threshold

圖1(a)、(b)分別為一實施型態之按摩機的側視圖、前視圖。1(a) and 1(b) are a side view and a front view, respectively, of a massage machine of an embodiment.

圖2係表示肩部位置判定裝置的動作態樣的動作說明圖。Fig. 2 is an operation explanatory view showing an operation of the shoulder position determining device.

圖3係表示肩部位置判定裝置的電性構成的方塊圖。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a shoulder position determining device.

圖4係表示開始位置移動動作的具體動作的說明圖。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific operation of the start position movement operation.

圖5(a)、(b)係表示暫定肩部檢測動作具體動作的說明圖。5(a) and 5(b) are explanatory views showing the specific operation of the tentative shoulder detecting operation.

圖6係表示實際肩部決定動作具體動作的說明圖。Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing a specific operation of the actual shoulder determining operation.

圖7(a)~(c)係表示先前按摩機的動作態樣的說明圖。7(a) to 7(c) are explanatory views showing an operation aspect of the prior massage machine.

1...按摩機1. . . Massage machine

3...靠背部3. . . Backrest

8...施療部8. . . Treatment department

9...機械式按摩機構9. . . Mechanical massage mechanism

10...機構本體10. . . Institutional ontology

12...導軌12. . . guide

La...蛇行軌跡La. . . Snake track

Y...高度Y. . . height

Ya...原點位置Ya. . . Origin position

Yb...肩部位置判定開始位置Yb. . . Shoulder position determination start position

Yc...最上方位置Yc. . . Top position

Z...突出量Z. . . Prominent amount

Claims (10)

一種按摩機,其係可經由施療部判定使用者的肩部位置,從所判定的肩部位置執行機械式按摩,其係具備:一施療部移動裝置,單純地將前述施療部從原點位置向肩部位置判定開始位置上升;以及一肩部位置判定裝置,回應檢測出前述施療部到達前述肩部位置判定開始位置,執行肩部位置判定。 A massage machine for determining a position of a shoulder of a user via a treatment portion, and performing a mechanical massage from the determined shoulder position, comprising: a treatment portion moving device for simply positioning the treatment portion from an origin position The shoulder position determining start position is raised; and the shoulder position determining means detects the arrival of the treatment portion to the shoulder position determination start position and performs the shoulder position determination. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之按摩機,其中,前述施療部移動裝置係執行使施加於前述施療部的壓力成為目標壓力而一邊改變該施療部的突出量,一邊使前述施療部上升的力道控制滾動,前述目標壓力係預先決定以使前述施療部的突出量幾乎或完全不增加。 The massage machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the treatment unit moving device performs the step of changing the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion while the pressure applied to the treatment portion is the target pressure, and the treatment portion is raised. The force control scrolls, and the aforementioned target pressure is determined in advance so that the amount of protrusion of the aforementioned treatment portion is increased little or not at all. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之按摩機,其中,前述肩部位置判定裝置係依據使施加於前述施療部的壓力成為目標壓力而一邊改變該施療部的突出量,一邊使前述施療部移動的力道控制滾動,判定前述使用者的肩部位置。 The massage machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the shoulder position determining device moves the treatment portion while changing a protrusion amount of the treatment portion by causing a pressure applied to the treatment portion to be a target pressure The force control scrolls to determine the position of the shoulder of the aforementioned user. 如申請專利範圍第1至3之任一項所述之按摩機,其中,前述肩部位置判定裝置係執行暫定肩部檢測,將前述施療部從前述原點位置上升,大略判定前述使用者的肩部位置;以及實際肩部決定,於該假定肩部檢測之後,將前述施療部下降,判定最終肩部位置。 The massage machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shoulder position determining device performs tentative shoulder detection, raises the treatment portion from the origin position, and roughly determines the user's The shoulder position; and the actual shoulder determination, after the assumed shoulder detection, lowers the aforementioned treatment portion to determine the final shoulder position. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之按摩機,其中,前述施療部的下降到達參照下降距離或參照下降期間之時間點,而前述肩部位置的判斷尚未結束時,前述肩部位置判定裝置係停止前述施療部的下降,強制結束前述肩部位置判定。 The massaging machine according to claim 4, wherein the lowering of the treatment portion reaches a time point at which the reference descending distance or the reference descending period is reached, and when the determination of the shoulder position is not completed, the shoulder position determining device is The lowering of the treatment portion is stopped, and the determination of the shoulder position is forcibly terminated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之按摩機,其中,前述施療部移動裝置段及前述肩部位置判定裝置係可執行一邊控制該施療部的突出量一邊使前述施療部移動的力道控制滾動,以使施加於前述施療部的壓力成為目標壓力,前述施療部於前述原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置之前的位置為止的範圍內時,前述施療部移動裝置係使前述目標壓力降低,前述施療部於前述原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置之前的位置為止的範圍除外的範圍時,前述肩部位置判定裝置係使前述目標壓力增加。 The massage machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the treatment portion moving device segment and the shoulder position determining device are configured to control the force of the movement of the treatment portion while controlling the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion. When the pressure applied to the treatment portion is the target pressure, the treatment portion moving device lowers the target pressure when the treatment portion is within a range from the origin position to the position before the shoulder position determination start position. When the treatment portion is outside the range from the origin position to the position before the shoulder position determination start position, the shoulder position determination device increases the target pressure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之按摩機,其中,前述施療部於前述原點位置至前述肩部位置判定開始位置之前的位置為止的範圍內上升的期間,前述肩部位置判定裝置係不執行前述肩部位置判定,前述施療部到達前述肩部位置判定開始位置之時間點,前述肩部位置判定裝置係開始判定前述肩部位置。 The massaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the shoulder position determining device does not rise during a period in which the treatment portion rises within a range from the origin position to the position before the shoulder position determination start position. The shoulder position determination is performed, and the shoulder position determining device starts determining the shoulder position at a time point when the treatment portion reaches the shoulder position determination start position. 一種按摩機,其係檢測出使用者的肩部位置的按摩機中,具備: 一施療部,於原點位置與最上方位置之間的移動範圍移動,且可改變突出量;一壓力感應器,檢測出施加於前述施療部的壓力;以及一控制器,依據前述壓力感應器檢測出的壓力,一邊控制前述施療部的突出量,一邊使前述施療部移動,而可執行判定使用者肩部位置的肩部位置判定處理,前述施療部於前述原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置為止的範圍內時,前述控制器係幾乎或完全不改變前述施療部的突出量而使前述施療部上升,檢測出前述施療部到達前述肩部位置判定開始位置時,前述控制器係回應而開始前述肩部位置判定處理。 A massage machine, which is a massage machine that detects the position of a user's shoulder, and has: a treatment portion that moves in a range of movement between an origin position and an uppermost position and that can change a protrusion amount; a pressure sensor that detects a pressure applied to the treatment portion; and a controller that is based on the pressure sensor The detected pressure is controlled by moving the treatment portion while controlling the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion, and a shoulder position determination process for determining the position of the shoulder of the user can be performed, and the treatment portion is determined from the origin position to the shoulder position. When the controller is in the range from the start position, the controller increases the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion, and raises the treatment portion. When the treatment portion reaches the shoulder position determination start position, the controller responds. The aforementioned shoulder position determination processing is started. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之按摩機,其中,前述控制器係依據前述壓力感應器檢測出的壓力與目標壓力來控制前述施療部的突出量,前述施療部於前述原點位置至肩部位置判定開始位置為止的範圍內時,前述控制器係使前述目標壓力降低,以使前述施療部的突出量幾乎或完全不改變,於前述施療部到達前述肩部位置判定開始位置的時間點,前述控制器係使前述目標壓力增加。 The massaging machine according to claim 8, wherein the controller controls the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion according to the pressure detected by the pressure sensor and the target pressure, and the treatment portion is at the origin position to the shoulder. When the position is within the range from the position determination start position, the controller lowers the target pressure so that the amount of protrusion of the treatment portion does not change at all or at all, and the time when the treatment portion reaches the shoulder position determination start position The aforementioned controller increases the aforementioned target pressure. 如申請專利範圍第8或9項所述之按摩機,其中,前述肩部位置判定開始位置係與前述原點位置分離而於前述施療部的移動範圍中的中間位置。 The massaging machine according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the shoulder position determination start position is separated from the origin position by an intermediate position in a range of movement of the treatment portion.
TW100104392A 2010-02-23 2011-02-10 Massage apparatus TWI403315B (en)

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