JP2011172638A - Massage machine - Google Patents

Massage machine Download PDF

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JP2011172638A
JP2011172638A JP2010037161A JP2010037161A JP2011172638A JP 2011172638 A JP2011172638 A JP 2011172638A JP 2010037161 A JP2010037161 A JP 2010037161A JP 2010037161 A JP2010037161 A JP 2010037161A JP 2011172638 A JP2011172638 A JP 2011172638A
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Prior art keywords
shoulder
treatment element
shoulder position
determination
position determination
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JP2010037161A
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JP5232181B2 (en
Inventor
Takayoshi Tanizawa
孝欣 谷澤
Fumihiro Nishio
文宏 西尾
Yuichi Nishibori
裕一 西堀
Satoshi Kajiyama
聡 梶山
Kohei Yamamoto
浩平 山本
Keisuke Shimizu
敬輔 清水
Shohei Taniguchi
祥平 谷口
Keita Inui
景太 乾
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010037161A priority Critical patent/JP5232181B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/052056 priority patent/WO2011105179A1/en
Priority to CN2011800062731A priority patent/CN102844010A/en
Priority to KR1020127018013A priority patent/KR20120109554A/en
Priority to TW100104392A priority patent/TWI403315B/en
Publication of JP2011172638A publication Critical patent/JP2011172638A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H23/0254Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H2201/1215Rotary drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1481Special movement conversion means
    • A61H2201/149Special movement conversion means rotation-linear or vice versa
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A61H2201/1669Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear moving along the body in a reciprocating manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5071Pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • A61H2205/062Shoulders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/85Contour of the body
    • A61H2230/855Contour of the body used as a control parameter for the apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/04Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a massage machine which shortens the time for determining a shoulder position. <P>SOLUTION: When the massage machine 1 starts massage movement, treatment elements 8 waiting at a home position Ya start to elevate toward a shoulder position determination starting position Yb. In this case, the treatment elements 8 elevate at the weakest rolling whose target pressure is P1. When the treatment elements 8 reach the shoulder position determination starting position Yb, the treatment elements carry out a provisional shoulder detecting movement. At this time, the treatment elements 8 are elevated by force controlled rolling whose target pressure is P2 that is higher than P1. When provisional shoulder position determination is finished, a real shoulder determination movement is carried out. At this time, the treatment elements 8 are descended from the provisional shoulder position. A position whose detected pressure is P3 is determined to be the position of the real shoulder. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、施療子による叩き動作等によって使用者の肩等をマッサージするマッサージ機に関する。   The present invention relates to a massage machine for massaging a user's shoulder or the like by a hitting operation or the like by a treatment element.

従来、使用者(被施療者)の人体を揉みほぐす機械としてマッサージ機(例えば、特許文献1等参照)が広く普及してきている。この種のマッサージ機には、例えば施療子による叩き動作等によって使用者をマッサージ(機械式マッサージ)する機種がある。このマッサージ機では、機械式マッサージの開始に先立ち、施療子により使用者の背中をなぞって使用者の肩位置を判定(肩位置判定)し、その肩位置で施療子を停止させて叩き動作等を実行する。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, massage machines (see, for example, Patent Document 1) have been widely used as machines that massage the human body of a user (user). In this type of massage machine, for example, there is a model that massages a user (mechanical massage) by, for example, a hitting operation with a treatment element. Prior to the start of mechanical massage, this massage machine determines the shoulder position of the user by tracing the back of the user with the treatment element (shoulder position determination), stops the treatment element at the shoulder position, and taps, etc. Execute.

一般的に、肩位置判定としては、図7(a)に示すように、まずホーム位置(最下端位置)で待機している施療子を、使用者の背中をなぞりながら上昇させる。このとき、施療子が目標圧力をとるように施療子の出代Zを変えながら施療子を上昇させる力制御ローリングによって上昇動作を行い、この上昇過程において施療子により圧力を検出すると、使用者が着座していると判定する。   Generally, for shoulder position determination, as shown in FIG. 7A, first, the treatment element waiting at the home position (lowermost position) is raised while tracing the back of the user. At this time, when the treatment element is raised by force control rolling that raises the treatment element while changing the treatment Z of the treatment element so that the target pressure takes the target pressure, and the pressure is detected by the treatment element in this ascending process, the user Determine that you are seated.

図7(b)に示すように、施療子が略中間位置Ykに至ると、この位置で施療子を一時停止させる。ここで、略中間位置Ykまでの上昇過程で使用者を検出できないと、施療子が下降を開始してホーム位置に引き返す。一方、略中間位置Ykまでの上昇過程で使用者を検出すると、一時停止後、施療者を力制御ローリングによって再上昇させる。そして、図7(c)に示すように、施療子の出代Zが閾値Zkとなると、施療子が肩位置(仮肩)に到達したと判定して、施療子の上昇動作を停止する。   As shown in FIG. 7B, when the treatment element reaches the substantially intermediate position Yk, the treatment element is temporarily stopped at this position. Here, if the user cannot be detected in the ascending process to the substantially intermediate position Yk, the treatment element starts to descend and returns to the home position. On the other hand, when the user is detected in the ascending process to the substantially intermediate position Yk, after the temporary stop, the user is re-raised by force control rolling. And as shown in FIG.7 (c), when the treatment allowance Z of the treatment element turns into the threshold value Zk, it will determine with the treatment element having reached the shoulder position (temporary shoulder), and will stop the raising operation of a treatment element.

特開2008−272041号公報JP 2008-272041 A

ところで、従来技術で述べた肩位置判定は、施療子をホーム位置から力制御ローリングを行いながら略中間位置Ykまで上昇させ、施療子を略中間位置Ykで一時停止させた後、使用者の肩を目指して再度、力制御ローリングをさせながら施療子を上昇させる判定となっている。よって、力制御ローリングを行いながらの施療子の上昇には時間を要し、かつ略中間位置Ykで施療子を一時停止するので、結果として肩位置判定に時間を要してしまう問題あった。よって、マッサージを開始するまでに待ち時間がかかるので、使用者のストレスに繋がる問題があった。   By the way, the shoulder position determination described in the prior art is performed by raising the treatment element from the home position to the substantially intermediate position Yk while performing force control rolling, temporarily stopping the treatment element at the approximately intermediate position Yk, and then the user's shoulder. Again, it is determined to raise the treatment element while performing force control rolling. Therefore, it takes time to raise the treatment element while performing force control rolling, and the treatment element is temporarily stopped at the substantially intermediate position Yk. As a result, it takes time to determine the shoulder position. Therefore, since it takes a waiting time before starting massage, there is a problem that leads to user stress.

本発明の目的は、肩位置判定に要する時間を短くすることができるマッサージ機を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the massage machine which can shorten the time which shoulder position determination requires.

前記問題点を解決するために、本発明では、施療子による機械式マッサージの際、前記施療子によって使用者の肩位置を判定し、この肩位置判定により割り出された該肩位置から前記機械式マッサージが可能なマッサージ機において、前記施療子をホーム位置から肩位置判定開始位置へ単に移動させる施療子移動手段と、前記施療子が前記肩位置判定開始位置に到達してから、前記施療子による肩位置判定を実行する肩位置判定実行手段とを備えたことを要旨とする。   In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, when mechanical massage is performed by a treatment element, the shoulder position of a user is determined by the treatment element, and the machine position is determined from the shoulder position determined by the shoulder position determination. In a massage machine capable of a massage, a treatment element moving means for simply moving the treatment element from a home position to a shoulder position determination start position; and after the treatment element reaches the shoulder position determination start position, the treatment element And a shoulder position determination execution means for executing shoulder position determination according to the above.

この構成によれば、マッサージ機が動作を開始すると、ホーム位置で待機している施療子が上昇動作を開始して使用者の肩位置判定を行い、この肩位置判定から決まる高さ位置で機械式マッサージを開始する。このとき、施療子をホーム位置から上昇させる際、施療子を所定高さの肩位置判定開始位置まで単に上昇させ、施療子が肩位置判定開始位置に到達した後、実際の肩位置判定を実行する。このため、ホーム位置から肩位置判定開始位置までは、施療子を単に上昇させれば済むので、施療子を肩位置判定開始位置まで上昇させる際の所要時間が短く済む。よって、ホーム位置で待機する施療子を上昇させて肩位置判定する際、その判定に必要な時間を短く済ますことが可能となる。   According to this configuration, when the massage machine starts operating, the treatment device waiting at the home position starts the ascending operation to determine the shoulder position of the user, and the machine is positioned at a height determined from the shoulder position determination. Start a massage. At this time, when raising the treatment element from the home position, the treatment element is simply raised to the shoulder position determination start position of a predetermined height, and after the treatment element reaches the shoulder position determination start position, the actual shoulder position determination is executed. To do. For this reason, since it is only necessary to raise the treatment element from the home position to the shoulder position determination start position, the time required for raising the treatment element to the shoulder position determination start position is shortened. Thus, when the shoulder position is determined by raising the treatment element waiting at the home position, the time required for the determination can be shortened.

本発明では、前記施療子移動手段は、前記施療子が目標圧力をとるように当該施療子の飛出し量を変更しながら位置を見る力制御ローリングを、目標圧力を小とした弱ローリングにて実行しながら前記施療子を上昇させることを要旨とする。   In the present invention, the treatment element moving means is configured to perform force control rolling to view the position while changing the amount of protrusion of the treatment element so that the treatment element takes a target pressure, by weak rolling with a small target pressure. The gist is to raise the treatment element while performing.

この構成によれば、施療子をホーム位置から肩位置判定開始位置に上昇させる際、弱ローリングによって施療子を上昇させるので、施療子をただ単に上昇させるにしても、使用者がマッサージ機に着座しているか否かは判定することが可能となる。よって、使用者が着座していない場合には、施療子をホーム位置に戻すことが可能となる。   According to this configuration, when raising the treatment element from the home position to the shoulder position determination start position, the treatment element is raised by weak rolling, so that the user can sit on the massage machine even if the treatment element is simply raised. It is possible to determine whether or not it is. Therefore, when the user is not seated, the treatment element can be returned to the home position.

本発明では、前記肩位置判定実行手段は、前記施療子が目標圧力をとるように当該施療子の飛出し量を変更しながら位置を見る力制御ローリングによって、前記使用者の肩位置を判定することを要旨とする。   In the present invention, the shoulder position determination execution unit determines the shoulder position of the user by force control rolling that looks at the position while changing the amount of protrusion of the treatment element so that the treatment element takes a target pressure. This is the gist.

この構成によれば、力制御ローリングによって肩位置判定を行うので、より精度よく使用者の肩位置を判定することが可能となる。
本発明では、前記肩位置判定実行手段は、前記施療子を前記ホーム位置から上昇方向に移動して前記使用者の肩位置をおおまかに判定する仮肩検出動作を行い、当該仮肩検出動作の後、前記施療子を今度は下降方向に移動して最終的な位置を見る本肩決定動作により前記肩位置を判定することを要旨とする。
According to this configuration, the shoulder position is determined by force control rolling, so that the shoulder position of the user can be determined with higher accuracy.
In the present invention, the shoulder position determination execution means performs a temporary shoulder detection operation for roughly determining the shoulder position of the user by moving the treatment element in the upward direction from the home position, and performing the temporary shoulder detection operation. Then, the gist of the present invention is to determine the shoulder position by a main shoulder determination operation in which the treatment element is moved in the downward direction and the final position is viewed.

この構成によれば、使用者の肩位置を判定する際、最初は施療子の上昇方向、つまり仮肩検出動作でおおまかな位置判定をし、その後、施療子の下降方向、つまり本肩決定動作で細かな位置判定を実行する。よって、おおまかな位置判定後、細かな位置判定によって最終的な肩位置を判定するので、使用者の肩位置をより精度よく判定することが可能となる。   According to this configuration, when determining the shoulder position of the user, first, a rough position determination is made by the upward direction of the treatment element, that is, the temporary shoulder detection operation, and then the downward direction of the treatment element, that is, the shoulder determination operation. To perform detailed position determination. Therefore, after the rough position determination, the final shoulder position is determined by fine position determination, so that the shoulder position of the user can be determined with higher accuracy.

本発明では、前記肩位置判定実行手段は、前記施療子を前記下降方向に移動した際、当該下降方向で一定距離又は一定時間の間において前記肩位置を判定することができないと、前記施療子を停止して前記肩位置判定を強制終了することを要旨とする。   In the present invention, when the shoulder position determination execution unit cannot determine the shoulder position in a certain distance or a certain time in the descending direction when the therapy element is moved in the descending direction, And forcibly terminating the shoulder position determination.

この構成によれば、使用者の肩位置を細かく判定するために施療子を下降させた際、一定距離又は一定時間の範囲内で肩位置を検出することができないと、施療子を停止して肩位置判定を強制終了する。よって、施療子を無駄に下降させずに済むので、安全性を確保することが可能となる。   According to this configuration, when the treatment element is lowered to finely determine the shoulder position of the user, if the shoulder position cannot be detected within a certain distance or a certain time range, the treatment element is stopped. The shoulder position determination is forcibly terminated. Therefore, it is not necessary to unnecessarily lower the treatment element, so that safety can be ensured.

本発明によれば、肩位置判定に要する時間を短くすることができる。   According to the present invention, the time required for shoulder position determination can be shortened.

一実施形態におけるマッサージ機の概略構成を示し、(a)が側面図、(b)が正面図。The schematic structure of the massage machine in one Embodiment is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. 肩位置判定装置の動作態様を示す動作説明図。Operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement aspect of a shoulder position determination apparatus. 肩位置判定装置の電気構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the electric constitution of a shoulder position determination apparatus. 開始位置移動動作の具体的動作を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the specific operation | movement of a starting position movement operation | movement. (a),(b)は仮肩検出動作の具体的動作を示す説明図。(A), (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the specific operation | movement of temporary shoulder detection operation | movement. 本肩決定動作の具体的動作を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the specific operation | movement of this shoulder determination operation | movement. (a)〜(c)は従来におけるマッサージ機の動作態様を示す説明図。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement aspect of the conventional massage machine.

以下、本発明を具体化したマッサージ機の一実施形態を図1〜図6に従って説明する。
図1(a),(b)に示すように、マッサージ機1には、使用者が座る座部2が設けられている。座部2の奥には、使用者がもたれるための背もたれ部3が、下端を軸4として前後方向(図1(a)のA軸方向)に沿って傾動可能に取り付けられている。座面5の下方には、例えばモータ等を駆動源として背もたれ部3を傾動させるリクライニング機構6が設けられている。また、背もたれ部3の左右方向の両側には、一対の肘掛け部7,7が取り付け固定されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a massage machine embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown to Fig.1 (a), (b), the massage machine 1 is provided with the seat part 2 where a user sits. A backrest 3 for leaning a user is attached to the back of the seat 2 so as to be tiltable along the front-rear direction (A-axis direction in FIG. 1A) with the lower end as an axis 4. A reclining mechanism 6 that tilts the backrest 3 using a motor or the like as a drive source is provided below the seat surface 5. A pair of armrests 7 and 7 are fixedly attached to both sides of the backrest 3 in the left-right direction.

図1及び図2に示すように、背もたれ部3には、一対の施療子8,8によって使用者をマッサージする機械式マッサージ機構9が設けられている。機械式マッサージ機構9の機構本体10には、機構本体10(即ち、施療子8)を座面5に沿って上下方向に往復動させる上下動モータ11が設けられている。機構本体10は、背もたれ部3の上下方向に沿って延びるガイドレール12(図2参照)に沿って、レール最下端のホーム位置Yaとレール最上端の最上位置Ycとの間を往復移動可能となっている。機構本体10には、施療子8を座面5の直交方向に往復動させる強弱モータ13が設けられている。強弱モータ13は、施療子8を前後方向に出し引きして施療子8の出代Zを変更したり、施療子8を細かく振動させたりする際に使用される。なお、出代Zが飛出し量に相当する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the backrest 3 is provided with a mechanical massage mechanism 9 that massages the user with a pair of treatment elements 8, 8. The mechanism main body 10 of the mechanical massage mechanism 9 is provided with a vertical movement motor 11 that reciprocates the mechanism main body 10 (that is, the treatment element 8) in the vertical direction along the seat surface 5. The mechanism main body 10 can reciprocate between a home position Ya at the lowest rail end and an uppermost position Yc at the rail uppermost end along a guide rail 12 (see FIG. 2) extending along the vertical direction of the backrest 3. It has become. The mechanism body 10 is provided with a strength / weakness motor 13 that reciprocates the treatment element 8 in the direction orthogonal to the seat surface 5. The strength / weakness motor 13 is used when the treatment element 8 is pulled out in the front-rear direction to change the allowance Z of the treatment element 8 or when the treatment element 8 is vibrated finely. Note that the allowance Z corresponds to the pop-out amount.

機械式マッサージ機構9は、機械式マッサージの一行程である肩マッサージの際、上下動モータ11によって施療子高さYを使用者の肩に位置合わせするとともに、強弱モータ13によって施療子8の出代Zを大きくして、施療子8を使用者の肩に乗せ、この状態で施療子8を振動させることで使用者をマッサージする。機械式マッサージには、例えば、揉み上げ動作、揉み下げ動作、さすり動作、指圧動作、押し動作等がある。   The mechanical massage mechanism 9 aligns the treatment element height Y with the shoulder of the user by the vertical movement motor 11 during shoulder massage, which is the process of the mechanical massage, and the strength motor 13 outputs the treatment element 8. The allowance Z is enlarged, the treatment element 8 is placed on the shoulder of the user, and the treatment element 8 is vibrated in this state to massage the user. Examples of the mechanical massage include a massage operation, a massage operation, a brushing operation, an acupressure operation, and a pushing operation.

図3に示すように、マッサージ機1には、マッサージ機1の動作を統括制御するコントローラ14が設けられている。コントローラ14は、例えばMPU(Micro Processing Unit)やメモリを備える。コントローラ14の入力には、マッサージ機1の動作コースや動作モードを設定する際に操作する操作器15が接続されている。また、コントローラ14の出力には、上下モータ駆動部16を介して上下動モータ11が接続されるとともに、強弱モータ駆動部17を介して強弱モータ13が接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the massage machine 1 is provided with a controller 14 that comprehensively controls the operation of the massage machine 1. The controller 14 includes, for example, an MPU (Micro Processing Unit) and a memory. The controller 14 is connected to an operating device 15 that is operated when setting an operation course or an operation mode of the massage machine 1. Further, the output of the controller 14 is connected to the vertical motion motor 11 via the vertical motor drive unit 16 and to the strength motor 13 via the strength motor drive unit 17.

使用者がマッサージ機1でマッサージを受ける際には、操作器15で動作コースや動作モードを選択指定し、選択指定後、動作開始ボタンを押し操作する。このとき、コントローラ14は、操作器15から入力する操作信号を基に、操作器15で選択された動作コースや動作モードを把握し、選択された動作コースや動作モードに沿って上下動モータ11や強弱モータ13を制御することにより、マッサージ機1を動作させる。   When the user receives a massage with the massage machine 1, the operation course and the operation mode are selected and designated by the operation device 15, and the operation start button is pressed after the selection and designation. At this time, the controller 14 grasps the operation course and operation mode selected by the operation device 15 on the basis of the operation signal input from the operation device 15, and the vertical movement motor 11 along the selected operation course and operation mode. Further, the massage machine 1 is operated by controlling the strength / weakness motor 13.

また、本例のマッサージ機1には、機械式マッサージを実行するのに先立ち、機械式マッサージ機構9によって使用者の肩位置を判定する肩位置判定装置18が設けられている。本例の肩位置判定装置18は、従来技術と同様に、施療子8を力制御ローリングによって上昇させて使用者の肩位置判定を実行するものであるが、本例の場合、ホーム位置Yaで待機する施療子8を高さ方向の略中間位置(即ち、肩位置判定開始位置Yb)まで上昇させる際、特別な制御を行うことなく施療子8を肩位置判定開始位置Ybまで単に上昇させる装置となっている。   In addition, the massage machine 1 of the present example is provided with a shoulder position determination device 18 that determines the shoulder position of the user by the mechanical massage mechanism 9 prior to performing the mechanical massage. The shoulder position determination device 18 of this example performs the user's shoulder position determination by raising the treatment element 8 by force control rolling, as in the prior art, but in this example, at the home position Ya. A device that simply raises the treatment element 8 to the shoulder position determination start position Yb without performing any special control when the standby treatment element 8 is raised to a substantially intermediate position in the height direction (that is, the shoulder position determination start position Yb). It has become.

力制御ローリングは、施療子8にかかる圧力が目標圧力をとるように施療子8の出代Zを変更しながら施療子8を上昇させ、この上昇過程で、出代Zが大きく突出して閾値Zcをとるか否かを見ることによって施療子8が使用者の肩位置にあるか否か、つまり使用者の肩位置を判定する処理である。よって、本例の場合、機械式マッサージ機構9には、施療子8にかかる圧力を検出する圧力センサ19が設けられている。圧力センサ19は、マッサージ機1が動作すると圧力検出を開始し、センサ信号をコントローラ14に逐次出力する。肩位置判定時の施療子8の移動軌跡は、図2に示すような蛇行した軌跡Laをとる。なお、圧力センサ19が圧力検出手段に相当する。   In the force control rolling, the treatment element 8 is raised while changing the allowance Z of the treatment element 8 so that the pressure applied to the treatment element 8 takes the target pressure. This is a process of determining whether or not the treatment element 8 is at the shoulder position of the user, that is, determining the shoulder position of the user. Therefore, in the case of this example, the mechanical massage mechanism 9 is provided with a pressure sensor 19 that detects the pressure applied to the treatment element 8. The pressure sensor 19 starts pressure detection when the massage machine 1 operates, and sequentially outputs sensor signals to the controller 14. The movement locus of the treatment element 8 at the time of shoulder position determination takes a meandering locus La as shown in FIG. The pressure sensor 19 corresponds to a pressure detection unit.

コントローラ14には、肩位置判定の開始に先立ち、施療子8をホーム位置Yaから肩位置判定開始位置Ybまで単に上昇させる動作、つまり開始位置移動動作を実行する開始位置移動動作実行部20が設けられている。開始位置移動動作実行部20は、図4に示すように、施療子8を座面5の内部に最大量引込ませた状態(出代Z=Za)で上昇移動させる最弱ローリングによって施療子8を肩位置判定開始位置Ybまで上昇させ、施療子8を肩位置判定開始位置Ybまで移動させる。最弱ローリングとは、目標圧力をP1(例えば「0.1V」)として施療子8を力制御ローリングによって上昇させる処理であり、力制御ローリングという名目は付いているものの、検出圧力が僅かであるので、施療子8を何も制御していないのと同様の処理となっている。なお、開始位置移動動作実行部20が施療子移動手段に相当する。   Prior to the start of the shoulder position determination, the controller 14 is provided with a start position movement operation execution unit 20 that simply raises the treatment element 8 from the home position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb, that is, a start position movement operation. It has been. As shown in FIG. 4, the start position moving operation execution unit 20 performs the weakening rolling by moving the treatment element 8 in the state where the maximum amount of the treatment element 8 is retracted into the seat surface 5 (progress Z = Za). Is raised to the shoulder position determination start position Yb, and the treatment element 8 is moved to the shoulder position determination start position Yb. The weakest rolling is a process in which the treatment pressure 8 is raised by force control rolling with the target pressure set to P1 (for example, “0.1 V”), and although the nominal name is force control rolling, the detected pressure is slight. The processing is the same as when the treatment element 8 is not controlled at all. The start position movement operation execution unit 20 corresponds to the treatment element moving means.

図3に示すように、コントローラ14には、施療子高さYが肩位置判定開始位置Ybに到達後、施療子8によって使用者の仮の肩位置を判定する動作、つまり仮肩検出動作を実行する仮肩検出動作実行部21が設けられている。仮肩検出動作実行部21は、図5(a)に示すように、目標圧力を例えばP2(>P1)として施療子8を肩位置判定開始位置Ybから力制御ローリングによって上昇させ、施療子8の出代ZがZbになると、その高さ位置を仮肩と認識し、施療子8の上昇動作を停止する。   As shown in FIG. 3, after the treatment element height Y reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the controller 14 performs an operation for determining the user's temporary shoulder position by the treatment element 8, that is, a temporary shoulder detection operation. A temporary shoulder detection operation execution unit 21 to be executed is provided. As shown in FIG. 5A, the temporary shoulder detection operation execution unit 21 raises the treatment element 8 from the shoulder position determination start position Yb by force control rolling with the target pressure set to P2 (> P1), for example, and the treatment element 8 When the turn Z of Z becomes Zb, the height position is recognized as a temporary shoulder, and the ascending operation of the treatment element 8 is stopped.

仮肩検出動作実行部21は、仮肩判定後、図5(b)に示すように、一対の施療子8,8の間の幅(施療子幅X)を広げる幅広げ動作と、出代Zが閾値Zcとなるまで施療子8を押し出す突出動作とを同時に実行する。出代Zが閾値Zcになると、施療子8が使用者の肩上方に位置する。また、一対の施療子8,8を幅方向に動かす動作機構は一般的に知られた周知機構であるので、詳細については省略する。なお、仮肩検出動作実行部21が肩位置判定実行手段を構成する。   After the provisional shoulder determination, the provisional shoulder detection operation execution unit 21 performs a widening operation for expanding the width (treatment element width X) between the pair of treatment elements 8 and 8, as shown in FIG. The protrusion operation for pushing the treatment element 8 is performed simultaneously until Z reaches the threshold value Zc. When the allowance Z becomes the threshold value Zc, the treatment element 8 is positioned above the shoulder of the user. Moreover, since the operation mechanism which moves a pair of treatment elements 8 and 8 to the width direction is a generally known mechanism, it abbreviate | omits for details. The temporary shoulder detection operation execution unit 21 constitutes a shoulder position determination execution unit.

図3に示すように、コントローラ14には、仮肩判定後、施療子8によって使用者の肩位置を最終的に判定する動作、つまり本肩決定動作を実行する本肩決定動作実行部22が設けられている。本肩決定動作実行部22は、図6に示すように、仮肩検出位置に位置した施療子8を下降させ、圧力センサ19により検出される圧力が例えばP3(>P2)となったか否かを見ることで、本肩位置を検出する。本肩決定動作実行部22は、検出圧力がP3となって本肩を検出すると、施療子8の下降動作を停止し、施療子8の停止後、施療子8にマッサージ動作として叩き動作を実行させる。なお、本肩決定動作実行部22が肩位置判定実行手段を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the controller 14 includes a main shoulder determination operation execution unit 22 that performs an operation of finally determining the shoulder position of the user by the treatment element 8 after the temporary shoulder determination, that is, a main shoulder determination operation. Is provided. As shown in FIG. 6, the shoulder determination operation execution unit 22 lowers the treatment element 8 positioned at the temporary shoulder detection position and determines whether or not the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 19 becomes P3 (> P2), for example. The shoulder position is detected by looking at. When the detected pressure is P3 and the main shoulder is detected, the main shoulder determination operation execution unit 22 stops the lowering operation of the treatment element 8, and after the treatment element 8 stops, the tapping operation is performed on the treatment element 8 as a massage operation. Let The shoulder determination operation execution unit 22 constitutes a shoulder position determination execution unit.

次に、本例の肩位置判定装置18の動作を図4〜図6に従って説明する。
まず、マッサージ機1が停止している際、施療子8は、図4に示すようにホーム位置Yaで待機する。マッサージ機1が動作を開始すると、肩位置判定装置18が肩位置判定動作を開始する。このとき、開始位置移動動作実行部20は、施療子8をホーム位置Yaから最弱ローリングにより上昇させて、肩位置判定開始位置Ybまで移動させる。最弱ローリングは検出圧力が僅かの処理であるので、施療子8は出代Zが最も小さいZaのまま単に上昇するだけの処理をとり、短時間で肩位置判定開始位置Ybに到達する。施療子8が肩位置判定開始位置Ybに至ると、施療子8がこの位置で一旦停止する。
Next, the operation of the shoulder position determination device 18 of this example will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, when the massage machine 1 is stopped, the treatment element 8 stands by at the home position Ya as shown in FIG. When the massage machine 1 starts operation, the shoulder position determination device 18 starts the shoulder position determination operation. At this time, the start position movement operation executing unit 20 moves the treatment element 8 from the home position Ya by the weakest rolling to move to the shoulder position determination start position Yb. Since the weakest rolling is a process in which the detected pressure is small, the treatment element 8 simply performs a process of raising the Za with the smallest allowance Z, and reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb in a short time. When the treatment element 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the treatment element 8 temporarily stops at this position.

一方、開始位置移動動作実行部20は、施療子8をホーム位置Yaから上昇させた際、施療子8の出代Zが規定値を超えることを確認すると、マッサージ機1に使用者が着座していないと認識する。よって、開始位置移動動作実行部20は、マッサージ機1に使用者が着座していないことを検出すると、肩位置判定開始位置Ybに到達した施療子8を下降させ、ホーム位置Yaに戻す。このため、施療子8は上昇した経路を引き返し、ホーム位置Yaに戻る。   On the other hand, when the start position movement operation execution unit 20 raises the treatment element 8 from the home position Ya and confirms that the allowance Z of the treatment element 8 exceeds the specified value, the user is seated on the massage machine 1. Recognize that it is not. Therefore, when the start position movement operation execution unit 20 detects that the user is not seated on the massage machine 1, the start position movement operation execution unit 20 lowers the treatment element 8 that has reached the shoulder position determination start position Yb and returns it to the home position Ya. For this reason, the treatment element 8 turns back the route that has been raised and returns to the home position Ya.

施療子8が肩位置判定開始位置Ybに到達すると、仮肩検出動作実行部21は仮肩検出動作を実行する。このとき、仮肩検出動作実行部21は、図5(a)に示すように、施療子高さYがYbで出代ZがZaの状態から、目標圧力をそれまでのP1よりも高いP2とした力制御ローリングによって、施療子8の上昇動作を再開する。この上昇過程で施療子8が肩付近に位置すると、背中による規制が取れ、出代Zが閾値Zbになる。仮肩検出動作実行部21は、出代Zが閾値Zbになったことを確認すると、このときの施療子高さYを仮肩位置と認識し、施療子8の上昇動作を停止する。   When the treatment element 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the temporary shoulder detection operation execution unit 21 executes a temporary shoulder detection operation. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the provisional shoulder detection operation executing unit 21 sets the target pressure to P2 higher than P1 from the state where the treatment element height Y is Yb and the allowance Z is Za. The ascending operation of the treatment element 8 is restarted by the force control rolling. If the treatment element 8 is positioned near the shoulder in this ascending process, the restriction by the back is taken and the allowance Z becomes the threshold Zb. When the provisional shoulder detection operation executing unit 21 confirms that the allowance Z has reached the threshold value Zb, the treatment element height Y at this time is recognized as the provisional shoulder position, and the ascending operation of the treatment element 8 is stopped.

また、仮肩検出動作実行部21は、仮肩検出により施療子8の上昇動作を停止すると、図5(b)に示すように、続いて施療子幅XをXaとする幅広げ動作と、出代ZをZcに出す突出動作とを同時に実行する。幅広げ動作は、出代ZをZcとする際に使用者の首を避けるための動作である。仮肩検出動作実行部21は、施療子幅XがXaに到達し、出代ZがZcに到達すると、仮肩検出動作を終了する。   Further, when the temporary shoulder detection operation executing unit 21 stops the ascending operation of the treatment element 8 by the provisional shoulder detection, as shown in FIG. The projecting operation for bringing out the allowance Z into Zc is executed simultaneously. The widening operation is an operation for avoiding the user's neck when the allowance Z is Zc. The provisional shoulder detection operation execution unit 21 ends the provisional shoulder detection operation when the treatment element width X reaches Xa and the allowance Z reaches Zc.

仮肩検出動作が終了すると、本肩決定動作実行部22は本肩決定動作を実行する。本肩決定動作実行部22は、図6に示すように、施療子幅XがXaで出代ZがZcの状態のまま、施療子8の下降動作を開始する。このとき、本肩決定動作実行部22は、検出圧力がP3に到達するまで施療子8を下降させる。本肩決定動作実行部22は、この下降動作の際、検出圧力がP3になったことを検出すると、その施療子高さYを本肩位置と認識し、施療子8を停止させる。そして、この後、機械式マッサージの一動作として叩き動作が実行される。   When the provisional shoulder detection operation ends, the shoulder determination operation execution unit 22 executes the shoulder determination operation. As shown in FIG. 6, the shoulder determination operation executing unit 22 starts the lowering operation of the treatment element 8 while the treatment element width X is Xa and the allowance Z is Zc. At this time, the shoulder determination operation execution unit 22 lowers the treatment element 8 until the detected pressure reaches P3. The main shoulder determination operation executing unit 22 recognizes the treatment element height Y as the main shoulder position and stops the treatment element 8 when detecting that the detected pressure is P3 during the lowering operation. After that, the hitting operation is executed as one operation of the mechanical massage.

一方、本肩決定動作実行部22は、施療子8の下降動作時、判定可能最大位置Ydに到達しても、検出圧力が判定下限値Pk(例えば「0.5V」)以下であれば、使用者が着座していないとして、施療子8の下降動作を強制終了する。即ち、本肩決定動作実行部22は、本肩決定動作において施療子8を下降させた際、最上位置Ycから判定可能最大位置Ydの範囲内で検出圧力がP3になることを検出できなければ、使用者がいないと認識して下降動作を強制終了し、施療子8をホーム位置に強制待避させる。   On the other hand, if the detected pressure is equal to or lower than the determination lower limit value Pk (for example, “0.5 V”) even when reaching the maximum determinable position Yd during the lowering operation of the treatment element 8, the shoulder determination operation execution unit 22 is used. If the person is not seated, the descending operation of the treatment element 8 is forcibly terminated. That is, if the shoulder determination operation executing unit 22 cannot detect that the detected pressure becomes P3 within the range of the maximum position Yd that can be determined from the highest position Yc when the treatment element 8 is lowered in the shoulder determination operation. Recognizing that there is no user, the descending operation is forcibly terminated, and the treatment element 8 is forcibly retracted to the home position.

以上により、本例においては、機械式マッサージの実行に先立ち使用者の肩位置判定を行う際、ホーム位置Yaで待機している施療子8を、所定高さの肩位置判定開始位置Ybまで単に上昇させ、施療子8が肩位置判定開始位置Ybに到達後、実際の肩位置判定を実行する。このため、本例のように施療子8をホーム位置Yaから上昇させて肩位置判定を実行する判定方式をとる場合であっても、ホーム位置Yaから肩位置判定開始位置Ybまでは単に施療子8を上昇させので、その分だけ判定に要する時間が短く済み、この結果、肩位置判定に必要となる時間を短く済ますことが可能となる。   As described above, in this example, when the shoulder position of the user is determined prior to the execution of the mechanical massage, the treatment element 8 waiting at the home position Ya is simply moved to the shoulder position determination start position Yb having a predetermined height. After the treatment element 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the actual shoulder position determination is executed. For this reason, even in the case of taking the determination method of performing the shoulder position determination by raising the treatment element 8 from the home position Ya as in this example, the treatment element is simply from the home position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb. Since 8 is raised, the time required for the determination can be shortened accordingly, and as a result, the time required for the shoulder position determination can be shortened.

本実施形態の構成によれば、以下に記載の効果を得ることができる。
(1)ホーム位置Yaで待機する施療子8を上昇させて肩位置判定を実行する際、施療子8をホーム位置Yaから肩位置判定開始位置Ybまで単に上昇させ、肩位置判定開始位置Ybに到達後、力制御ローリングにより実際の肩位置判定を行うので、肩位置判定に必要な時間を短くすることができる。よって、操作器15で機械式マッサージの開始操作が行われてから実際のマッサージか開始されるまでの待ち時間が短く済むので、使用者にストレスを感じさせずに済む。
According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) When performing the shoulder position determination by raising the treatment element 8 waiting at the home position Ya, the treatment element 8 is simply raised from the home position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb, and is moved to the shoulder position determination start position Yb. Since the actual shoulder position determination is performed by force control rolling after reaching, the time required for the shoulder position determination can be shortened. Therefore, since the waiting time until the actual massage is started after the start operation of the mechanical massage is performed with the operation device 15 is shortened, the user does not feel stress.

(2)ホーム位置Yaから肩位置判定開始位置Ybまでは施療子8を最弱ローリングで上昇させるので、施療子8の上昇動作に要する時間を短くするようにしても、この上昇過程において、マッサージ機1に使用者が着座しているか否かを見る着座検知を実行することができる。   (2) Since the treatment element 8 is lifted by the weakest rolling from the home position Ya to the shoulder position determination start position Yb, even if the time required for the raising operation of the treatment element 8 is shortened, It is possible to execute seating detection for checking whether or not a user is seated on the machine 1.

(3)施療子8に加わる圧力を圧力センサ19で検出し、その検出圧力から使用者の肩位置判定を判定する。このため、施療子8で使用者の身体(背中)を直になぞるという精度のよい形式によって、使用者の肩位置を判定することができる。   (3) The pressure applied to the treatment element 8 is detected by the pressure sensor 19, and the shoulder position of the user is determined from the detected pressure. For this reason, a user's shoulder position can be determined by the accurate form of tracing the user's body (back) directly with the treatment element 8.

(4)施療子8にかかる圧力が目標圧力をとるように施療子8の出代Zを変更しながら施療子8を上昇させる力制御ローリングによって、使用者の肩位置を判定する。よって、力制御ローリングという検出精度のよい方式によって、使用者の肩位置を判定することができる。   (4) The shoulder position of the user is determined by force control rolling that raises the treatment element 8 while changing the allowance Z of the treatment element 8 so that the pressure applied to the treatment element 8 takes the target pressure. Therefore, the shoulder position of the user can be determined by a method with high detection accuracy called force control rolling.

(5)本例の肩位置判定では、施療子8の上昇方向で仮肩検出動作を行い、この動作での仮肩位置検出後、施療子8の下降方向で本肩決定動作を行って最終的な肩位置を判定する。よって、最初は施療子8の上昇方向で大まかな位置判定をし、その後の施療子8の下降方向で、細かな位置判定により最終的な位置判定を行うので、使用者の肩位置をより精度よく判定することができる。   (5) In the shoulder position determination of this example, the temporary shoulder detection operation is performed in the upward direction of the treatment element 8, and after the temporary shoulder position is detected in this operation, the final shoulder determination operation is performed in the downward direction of the treatment element 8. Determine the ideal shoulder position. Therefore, the rough position determination is first performed in the ascending direction of the treatment element 8, and the final position determination is performed by fine position determination in the subsequent descending direction of the treatment element 8, so that the shoulder position of the user is more accurately determined. Can be judged well.

(6)本肩決定動作で施療子8を下降させた際、最上位置Ycから判定可能最大位置Ydの範囲内で、検出圧力が判定下限値Pk以下であれば、使用者がいないとして施療子8の下降動作を強制終了する。よって、施療子8を無駄に下降させずに済むので、安全性を確保することができる。   (6) When the treatment element 8 is lowered by the shoulder determination operation, if the detected pressure is equal to or less than the determination lower limit value Pk within the range from the highest position Yc to the maximum position Yd that can be determined, it is determined that there is no user. The descending operation of 8 is forcibly terminated. Therefore, it is not necessary to unnecessarily lower the treatment element 8, and safety can be ensured.

(7)マッサージ機1が停止する際には、施療子8をホーム位置Yaに待機させるので、使用者がマッサージ機1に着座した際に、施療子8が身体に当たらず、邪魔になることがない。   (7) When the massage machine 1 stops, the treatment element 8 is put on standby at the home position Ya. Therefore, when the user sits on the massage machine 1, the treatment element 8 does not hit the body and is in the way. There is no.

なお、実施形態はこれまでに述べた構成に限らず、以下の態様に変更してもよい。
・開始位置移動動作時の施療子8の上昇速度と、仮肩検出動作時の施療子8の上昇速度とは、同じであることに限定されない。例えば、前者の上昇速度を後者よりも速くしてもよい。
Note that the embodiment is not limited to the configuration described so far, and may be modified as follows.
The rising speed of the treatment element 8 during the start position moving operation and the rising speed of the treatment element 8 during the temporary shoulder detection operation are not limited to being the same. For example, the rising speed of the former may be faster than the latter.

・開始位置移動動作は、最弱ローリングに限定されず、例えば力制御ローリングを実行しない単なる上昇動作でもよい。
・施療子8が肩位置判定開始位置Ybに到達した際、この位置Ybで一旦停止することに限定されない。即ち、施療子8が肩位置判定開始位置Ybに到達しても、この位置Ybでは停止せずに連続して上昇動作が継続され、引き続き仮肩検出動作に移行するものでもよい。
The start position moving operation is not limited to the weakest rolling, and may be a simple ascending operation that does not execute force control rolling, for example.
When the treatment element 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, it is not limited to temporarily stopping at the position Yb. That is, even if the treatment element 8 reaches the shoulder position determination start position Yb, the ascending operation may be continuously continued without stopping at the position Yb, and the transition to the temporary shoulder detection operation may be continued.

・肩位置判定開始位置Ybとは、意味として肩位置判定を開始する高さに限定されず、要はホーム位置Yaよりも高い所定位置であればよい。
・肩位置判定は、施療子8に加わる検出圧力を基に判定する方式に限定されず、例えば光センサによる光の反射具合により使用者の人体形状を特定するものでもよい。
The shoulder position determination start position Yb is not limited to the height at which the shoulder position determination is started, and may be any predetermined position higher than the home position Ya.
The shoulder position determination is not limited to a method of determining based on the detected pressure applied to the treatment element 8, and may be, for example, specifying the user's human body shape based on how light is reflected by the optical sensor.

・肩位置判定は、仮肩検出動作で仮肩を割り出し、その後、本肩決定動作で最終的な肩位置を判定する方式に限定されない。例えば、仮肩検出動作のみ行うものでもよい。
・開始位置移動動作時に行う弱ローリングは、最弱ローリングに限定されず、通常のローリングよりも目標圧力が低いものであればよい。
The shoulder position determination is not limited to the method of determining the temporary shoulder by the temporary shoulder detection operation and then determining the final shoulder position by the real shoulder determination operation. For example, only the temporary shoulder detection operation may be performed.
The weak rolling performed during the start position moving operation is not limited to the weakest rolling, and may be any target pressure lower than that of normal rolling.

・肩位置判定は、力制御ローリングによるものに限定されず、他の判定方式を使用してもよい。
・本肩決定動作での施療子8の下降強制停止は、施療子8が判定可能最大位置Ydを過ぎても判定下限値Pk以下となることに限定されない。例えば、施療子8が判定可能最大位置Ydを過ぎても検出圧力がP3を満たしていないことを条件としてもよい。
-Shoulder position determination is not limited to that by force control rolling, and other determination methods may be used.
-The descending forced stop of the treatment element 8 in the shoulder determination operation is not limited to being less than the determination lower limit value Pk even after the treatment element 8 has passed the maximum position Yd that can be determined. For example, the condition may be that the detected pressure does not satisfy P3 even if the treatment element 8 passes the maximum position Yd that can be determined.

・本肩決定動作での施療子8の下降強制停止は、例えばある一定時間内に検出圧力が所定圧力に至らないことを条件としてもよい。
・判定可能最大位置Ydは、肩位置判定開始位置Ybよりも少し低い高さに限定されず、適宜変更可能である。
The forced descending stop of the treatment element 8 in the shoulder determination operation may be performed on the condition that the detected pressure does not reach a predetermined pressure within a certain time, for example.
The maximum determinable position Yd is not limited to a height slightly lower than the shoulder position determination start position Yb, and can be changed as appropriate.

・機械式マッサージ機構9は、モータを駆動源とするものに限らず、例えばシリンダやソレノイド等を使用してもよい。また、機械式マッサージ機構9の構造は、実施形態の例に限定されず、適宜変更可能である。   The mechanical massage mechanism 9 is not limited to the one using a motor as a drive source, and for example, a cylinder or a solenoid may be used. Moreover, the structure of the mechanical massage mechanism 9 is not limited to the example of embodiment, It can change suitably.

・マッサージ機1は、機械式マッサージのみが可能な機種に限らず、例えばエアバックによる空気式マッサージも可能な機種としてもよい。
次に、上記実施形態及び別例から把握できる技術的思想について、それらの効果とともに以下に追記する。
The massage machine 1 is not limited to a model that can perform only mechanical massage, but may be a model that can also perform pneumatic massage using an airbag, for example.
Next, technical ideas that can be grasped from the above-described embodiment and other examples will be described below together with their effects.

(イ)請求項1〜5のいずれかにおいて、前記肩位置判定実行手段は、前記施療子を前記ホーム位置から上昇方向に移動して前記使用者の肩を確認した後、一対の前記施療子を幅方向に互いに離間させる幅広げ動作と、当該施療子を大きく外に飛び出させる突出動作とを、同時に実行する。この構成によれば、施療子の離間動作と突出動作とを同時実行するので、肩位置判定から実際に機械式マッサージを開始するまでに要する時間を短縮することが可能となる。   (A) In any one of claims 1 to 5, the shoulder position determination execution means moves the treatment element in the upward direction from the home position and confirms the user's shoulder, and then a pair of the treatment elements A width-expanding operation for separating the treatment elements from each other in the width direction and a projecting operation for greatly projecting the treatment element outward are performed simultaneously. According to this configuration, since the separating operation and the protruding operation of the treatment element are simultaneously performed, it is possible to shorten the time required from the shoulder position determination until the actual mechanical massage is started.

(ロ)請求項1〜5、前記技術的思想(イ)のいずれかにおいて、前記施療子にかかる圧力を検出する圧力検出手段を備え、前記施療子移動手段又は前記肩位置判定実行手段は、前記施療子に加わる圧力を基に、前記使用者の肩位置を判定する。この構成によれば、施療子に加わる圧力によって使用者の肩位置を判定するので、施療子で使用者の身体を直になぞるという精度のよい形式によって、使用者の肩位置を判定することが可能となる。     (B) In any one of claims 1 to 5 and the technical idea (a), the pressure sensor includes a pressure detection unit that detects a pressure applied to the treatment element, and the treatment element moving unit or the shoulder position determination execution unit includes: Based on the pressure applied to the treatment element, the shoulder position of the user is determined. According to this configuration, since the shoulder position of the user is determined based on the pressure applied to the treatment element, it is possible to determine the shoulder position of the user with a precise form of tracing the user's body directly with the treatment element. It becomes possible.

1…マッサージ機、8…施療子、18…肩位置判定装置、19…圧力検出手段としての圧力センサ、20…施療子移動手段としての開始位置移動動作実行部、21…肩位置判定実行手段を構成する仮肩検出動作実行部、22…肩位置判定実行手段を構成する本肩決定動作実行部、Ya…ホーム位置、Yb…肩位置判定開始位置、Z…飛出し量としての出代。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Massage machine, 8 ... Treatment element, 18 ... Shoulder position determination apparatus, 19 ... Pressure sensor as pressure detection means, 20 ... Start position movement operation execution part as treatment element movement means, 21 ... Shoulder position determination execution means Temporary shoulder detection operation execution unit constituting 22... Shoulder determination operation execution unit constituting shoulder position determination execution means, Ya... Home position, Yb. Shoulder position determination start position, Z.

Claims (5)

施療子による機械式マッサージの際、前記施療子によって使用者の肩位置を判定し、この肩位置判定により割り出された該肩位置から前記機械式マッサージが可能なマッサージ機において、
前記施療子をホーム位置から肩位置判定開始位置へ単に移動させる施療子移動手段と、
前記施療子が前記肩位置判定開始位置に到達してから、前記施療子による肩位置判定を実行する肩位置判定実行手段と
を備えたことを特徴とするマッサージ機。
In the case of the mechanical massage by the treatment element, the shoulder position of the user is determined by the treatment element, and in the massage machine capable of the mechanical massage from the shoulder position determined by the shoulder position determination,
A treatment element moving means for simply moving the treatment element from a home position to a shoulder position determination start position;
A massage machine comprising shoulder position determination execution means for executing shoulder position determination by the treatment element after the treatment element reaches the shoulder position determination start position.
前記施療子移動手段は、前記施療子が目標圧力をとるように当該施療子の飛出し量を変更しながら位置を見る力制御ローリングを、目標圧力を小とした弱ローリングにて実行しながら前記施療子を上昇させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマッサージ機。
The treatment element moving means is configured to perform force control rolling to view the position while changing the pop-out amount of the treatment element so that the treatment element takes a target pressure while performing weak rolling with a small target pressure. The massage machine according to claim 1, wherein the treatment element is raised.
前記肩位置判定実行手段は、前記施療子が目標圧力をとるように当該施療子の飛出し量を変更しながら位置を見る力制御ローリングによって、前記使用者の肩位置を判定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のマッサージ機。
The shoulder position determination execution means determines the shoulder position of the user by force control rolling to view the position while changing the amount of protrusion of the treatment element so that the treatment element takes a target pressure. The massage machine according to claim 1 or 2.
前記肩位置判定実行手段は、前記施療子を前記ホーム位置から上昇方向に移動して前記使用者の肩位置をおおまかに判定する仮肩検出動作を行い、当該仮肩検出動作の後、前記施療子を今度は下降方向に移動して最終的な位置を見る本肩決定動作により前記肩位置を判定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載のマッサージ機。
The shoulder position determination execution means performs a provisional shoulder detection operation for roughly determining the shoulder position of the user by moving the treatment element in the upward direction from the home position, and after the provisional shoulder detection operation, the treatment The massage machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shoulder position is determined by an actual shoulder determination operation in which a child is moved in a descending direction and the final position is viewed.
前記肩位置判定実行手段は、前記施療子を前記下降方向に移動した際、当該下降方向で一定距離又は一定時間の間において前記肩位置を判定することができないと、前記施療子を停止して前記肩位置判定を強制終了する
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のマッサージ機。
The shoulder position determination execution means stops the treatment element if the shoulder position cannot be determined for a certain distance or time in the downward direction when the treatment element is moved in the downward direction. The massage machine according to claim 4, wherein the shoulder position determination is forcibly terminated.
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