TWI401837B - 燃料電池的再水合作用 - Google Patents

燃料電池的再水合作用 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI401837B
TWI401837B TW096107160A TW96107160A TWI401837B TW I401837 B TWI401837 B TW I401837B TW 096107160 A TW096107160 A TW 096107160A TW 96107160 A TW96107160 A TW 96107160A TW I401837 B TWI401837 B TW I401837B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell stack
current
stack
rehydration
Prior art date
Application number
TW096107160A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200814419A (en
Inventor
Paul Alan Benson
Nathan Grange
Damian Davies
Original Assignee
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelligent Energy Ltd filed Critical Intelligent Energy Ltd
Publication of TW200814419A publication Critical patent/TW200814419A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI401837B publication Critical patent/TWI401837B/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126Humidifying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04492Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04619Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04626Power, energy, capacity or load of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858Electric variables
    • H01M8/04895Current
    • H01M8/0491Current of fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/0494Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
TW096107160A 2006-03-03 2007-03-02 燃料電池的再水合作用 TWI401837B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0604241A GB2435711B (en) 2006-03-03 2006-03-03 Rehydration of fuel cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200814419A TW200814419A (en) 2008-03-16
TWI401837B true TWI401837B (zh) 2013-07-11

Family

ID=36219027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW096107160A TWI401837B (zh) 2006-03-03 2007-03-02 燃料電池的再水合作用

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US8263277B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP1992037B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5580991B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101486902B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101411022B (enExample)
AR (2) AR059744A1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE487245T1 (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0708440A2 (enExample)
CA (2) CA2644342C (enExample)
DE (1) DE602007010248D1 (enExample)
ES (2) ES2370126T3 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2435711B (enExample)
MX (1) MX2008011288A (enExample)
NO (1) NO20083625L (enExample)
RU (1) RU2417486C2 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI401837B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007099360A2 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA200807462B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9444113B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2016-09-13 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell system with water production control, and vehicle equipped with the same
GB2513636A (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-05 Intelligent Energy Ltd A fuel cell system
JP6341123B2 (ja) * 2015-03-16 2018-06-13 スズキ株式会社 燃料電池加湿装置および燃料電池二輪車
GB2543031A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-12 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell system controller and associated method
CN105720283A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2016-06-29 北京建筑大学 一种燃料电池混合动力系统及其工作方法
US10998562B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2021-05-04 Intelligent Energy Limited PEM fuel cell power systems with efficient hydrogen generation
WO2018046990A1 (en) 2016-09-07 2018-03-15 Intelligent Energy Limited Ground stations and methods for pem fuel cell powered unmanned aerial vehicles
WO2019050959A1 (en) 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 Intelligent Energy Inc. COMPACT AND EFFICIENT HYDROGEN REACTOR
CN117991123A (zh) 2022-11-02 2024-05-07 财团法人工业技术研究院 电源供应系统及燃料电池发电性能检测装置及其调控方法
DE102022211779A1 (de) 2022-11-08 2024-05-08 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE102023201054A1 (de) 2023-02-09 2024-08-14 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brennstoffzellensystem und Betriebsverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem im Hochdruckbetrieb

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6214487B1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-04-10 Motorola, Inc. Integral sensors for monitoring a fuel cell membrane and methods of monitoring
WO2001028022A1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2001-04-19 Motorola Inc. Method and apparatus for managing hydration level of fuel cell electrolyte
US20010049038A1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-12-06 Ida Tech, Llc Fuel cell system with load management
TW550851B (en) * 2002-07-17 2003-09-01 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech Fuel battery having moisturizing module
TW552739B (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-09-11 Foamex Lp Wicking structures for water and/or fuel management in fuel cells
US20040086768A1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2004-05-06 Karen Fleckner Fuel cells
TW200525800A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Co Registration arrangement for fuel cell assemblies

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3432356A (en) * 1963-09-11 1969-03-11 Gen Electric Regulated fuel cell system
JP2001513940A (ja) * 1998-03-06 2001-09-04 マグネート−モートア、ゲゼルシャフト、フュール、マグネートモートリシェ、テヒニク、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング 水に対する拡散能力が低いガス拡散電極およびポリマー電解膜燃料電池
JP2001229943A (ja) 2000-02-14 2001-08-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
US6824906B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2004-11-30 Modine Manufacturing Company Fuel cell system incorporating and integrated cathode exhaust condenser and stack cooler
GB2412784B (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-08-23 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell oxygen removal and pre-conditioning system
JP4193521B2 (ja) 2002-03-20 2008-12-10 ソニー株式会社 燃料電池装置及び燃料電池の制御方法
TW558852B (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-10-21 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech Control apparatus and method of fuel cell set
JP4608892B2 (ja) * 2003-02-14 2011-01-12 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池システム
US7318971B2 (en) * 2003-02-14 2008-01-15 Denso Corporation Fuel cell system utilizing control of operating current to adjust moisture content within fuel cell
JP2005085532A (ja) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
US7270900B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2007-09-18 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Automatic measurement of fuel cell resistance
JP2006079955A (ja) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-23 Casio Comput Co Ltd 燃料電池システム及び発電用燃料容器
US7754361B2 (en) * 2007-05-30 2010-07-13 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell systems with maintenance hydration by displacement of primary power

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6214487B1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-04-10 Motorola, Inc. Integral sensors for monitoring a fuel cell membrane and methods of monitoring
WO2001028022A1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2001-04-19 Motorola Inc. Method and apparatus for managing hydration level of fuel cell electrolyte
US20040086768A1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2004-05-06 Karen Fleckner Fuel cells
US20010049038A1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-12-06 Ida Tech, Llc Fuel cell system with load management
TW552739B (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-09-11 Foamex Lp Wicking structures for water and/or fuel management in fuel cells
TW550851B (en) * 2002-07-17 2003-09-01 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech Fuel battery having moisturizing module
TW200525800A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Co Registration arrangement for fuel cell assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE487245T1 (de) 2010-11-15
DE602007010248D1 (de) 2010-12-16
RU2417486C2 (ru) 2011-04-27
CA2644342C (en) 2015-02-10
EP2161773A1 (en) 2010-03-10
US20090297894A1 (en) 2009-12-03
EP1992037B1 (en) 2010-11-03
RU2008139284A (ru) 2010-04-10
CA2826749C (en) 2014-04-29
WO2007099360A2 (en) 2007-09-07
CA2644342A1 (en) 2007-09-07
TW200814419A (en) 2008-03-16
JP5580991B2 (ja) 2014-08-27
KR101486902B1 (ko) 2015-01-28
GB2435711A (en) 2007-09-05
JP2009528657A (ja) 2009-08-06
WO2007099360A3 (en) 2008-03-06
AR090255A2 (es) 2014-10-29
AR059744A1 (es) 2008-04-23
NO20083625L (no) 2008-09-16
EP2161773B1 (en) 2012-09-12
ZA200807462B (en) 2010-08-25
ES2370126T3 (es) 2011-12-12
KR20090003301A (ko) 2009-01-09
EP1992037A2 (en) 2008-11-19
ES2397784T3 (es) 2013-03-11
GB0604241D0 (en) 2006-04-12
GB2435711B (en) 2011-01-12
CN101411022A (zh) 2009-04-15
MX2008011288A (es) 2008-09-10
CA2826749A1 (en) 2007-09-07
CN101411022B (zh) 2010-12-29
US8263277B2 (en) 2012-09-11
BRPI0708440A2 (pt) 2011-06-07

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