TWI398951B - Vertical type mosfet device structure with split gates and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Vertical type mosfet device structure with split gates and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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TWI398951B
TWI398951B TW98108226A TW98108226A TWI398951B TW I398951 B TWI398951 B TW I398951B TW 98108226 A TW98108226 A TW 98108226A TW 98108226 A TW98108226 A TW 98108226A TW I398951 B TWI398951 B TW I398951B
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well region
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TW201034188A (en
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Chien Nan Liao
Feng Tso Chien
Yao Tsung Tsai
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Univ Feng Chia
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具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構及其製造方法Split gate vertical type gold-oxygen semi-transistor element structure and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於金氧半場效電晶體,尤其係關於功率垂直型雙擴散金氧半場效電晶體。The present invention relates to a gold oxide half field effect transistor, and more particularly to a power vertical type double diffused gold oxide half field effect transistor.

金屬-氧化層-半導體-場效電晶體,簡稱金氧半場效電晶體(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)是一種可以廣泛使用在模擬電路與數字電路的場效電晶體(field-effect transistor)。MOSFET依照其「通道」的極性不同,可分為N-type與P-type的MOSFET,通常又稱為NMOSFET與PMOSFET,其他簡稱尚包括NMOS FET、PMOS FET、nMOSFET、pMOSFET等。Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Electrode (MOSFET) is a field effect transistor (field) that can be widely used in analog circuits and digital circuits. -effect transistor). MOSFETs can be divided into N-type and P-type MOSFETs according to the polarity of their "channels". They are also commonly referred to as NMOSFETs and PMOSFETs. Others include NMOS FETs, PMOS FETs, nMOSFETs, and pMOSFETs.

第一圖係一典型功率垂直型金氧半場效電晶體10的截面結構圖。功率垂直型MOSFET和前述的MOSFET元件在結構上就有著顯著的差異。一般積體電路裡的MOSFET都是平面式(planar)的結構,而功率垂直型MOSFET則是垂直式(vertical)的結構,讓元件可以同時承受高電壓與高電流的工作環境。一個功率垂直型MOSFET能耐受的電壓是摻質摻雜濃度與磊晶層(epitaxial layer)厚度的函數,而能通過的電流則和元件的通道寬度有關,通道越寬則能容納越多電流。對於一個平面結構的MOSFET而言,能承受的電流以及崩潰電壓的多寡都和其通道的長寬大小有關。對垂直結構的MOSFET來說,元件的面積和其能容納的電流大約成正比,磊晶層厚度則和其崩潰電壓成正比(正相關)。The first figure is a cross-sectional structural view of a typical power vertical type gold oxide half field effect transistor 10. There are significant differences in the structure between the power vertical MOSFET and the aforementioned MOSFET component. The MOSFETs in general integrated circuits are planar structures, while the power vertical MOSFETs are vertical structures that allow components to withstand both high voltage and high current operating conditions. The voltage that a power vertical MOSFET can withstand is a function of the doping concentration of the dopant and the thickness of the epitaxial layer, and the current that can pass is related to the channel width of the component. The wider the channel, the more current can be accommodated. . For a planar MOSFET, the amount of current that can be tolerated and the amount of breakdown voltage are related to the length and width of its channel. For a vertical MOSFET, the area of the component is approximately proportional to the current it can hold, and the thickness of the epitaxial layer is proportional to its breakdown voltage (positive correlation).

第一圖所示的典型功率垂直型金氧半場效電晶體10係在一N+ 型基板12上使用N- 型磊晶層14建構出來,其中閘極16及源極18係建構在該N- 型磊晶層14上方。美國專利第7,019,358號也揭露出主要結構相同於第一圖的功率垂直型金氧半場效電晶體。該功率垂直型金氧半場效電晶體10的開啟電阻(on-resistance)係該N- 型磊晶層14材質的額定電壓(voltage rating)的函數,亦即較高的額定電壓會造成較高的開啟電阻(on-resistance)。再者,該N- 型磊晶層14的額定電壓係該N- 型磊晶層14摻雜濃度(doping concentration)與其厚度的函數。通常在給定的摻雜濃度下,藉由調整該N- 型磊晶層14的厚度來改變該功率垂直型金氧半場效電晶體10的開啟電阻(on-resistance)。The typical power vertical type MOS field-effect transistor 10 shown in the first figure is constructed on an N + -type substrate 12 using an N - type epitaxial layer 14, wherein the gate 16 and the source 18 are constructed at the N - type epitaxial layer 14 above. U.S. Patent No. 7,019,358 also discloses a power vertical type MOS field effect transistor having a structure substantially the same as that of the first figure. The on-resistance of the power vertical type MOS field-effect transistor 10 is a function of the voltage rating of the material of the N - type epitaxial layer 14, that is, a higher rated voltage causes a higher voltage. On-resistance. Further, the N - type epitaxial layer based rated voltage of the 14 N - type doping concentration (doping concentration) and its function of the thickness of the epitaxial layer 14. The on-resistance of the power vertical type MOS field-effect transistor 10 is typically varied by adjusting the thickness of the N - type epitaxial layer 14 at a given doping concentration.

此外,DMOS是雙重擴散MOSFET(double-Diffused MOSFET)的縮寫,由於大部分的功率垂直型MOSFET都是採用這種製作方式完成的。所以功率垂直型雙重擴散金氧半場效電晶體可簡稱為Power VDMOSFET(Power Vertical Double-Diffused MOSFET)。VDMOSFET例如第一圖所示的功率垂直型金氧半場效電晶體10在應用上多半做為開關使用,特別是在高頻系統中,因此為增加元件切換速度,則必須減少閘極電荷。所謂的閘極電荷是為了將元件由關閉態轉為導通態而對元件寄生電容(如絕緣層)充電所需的電荷,特別是元件閘汲極重疊的面積與該寄生電容充電面積成正比。因此通常利用縮短或移除閘汲極重疊的面積的方式來降低閘極電荷。分離式閘極結構因而被提出降低閘極電荷,提高切換速度,但分離式閘極結構卻會在表面感應一高電場區域,使元件提早崩潰並造成可靠度問題。In addition, DMOS is an abbreviation for double-diffused MOSFET, since most power vertical MOSFETs are fabricated in this way. Therefore, the power vertical double-diffused gold-oxygen half field effect transistor can be simply referred to as a Power VDMOSFET (Power Vertical Double-Diffused MOSFET). The VDMOSFET, such as the power vertical type MOS field-effect transistor 10 shown in the first figure, is mostly used as a switch in applications, particularly in high frequency systems, so to increase the component switching speed, the gate charge must be reduced. The so-called gate charge is the charge required to charge the element parasitic capacitance (such as the insulating layer) in order to change the element from the off state to the on state, and in particular, the area where the element gate is overlapped is proportional to the charging area of the parasitic capacitor. Therefore, the gate charge is generally reduced by shortening or removing the area of the gate pad overlap. The split gate structure is thus proposed to reduce the gate charge and increase the switching speed, but the split gate structure induces a high electric field region on the surface, causing the component to collapse early and causing reliability problems.

第二圖及第三圖所示分別為閘極電荷導通動作圖及元件寄生電容分佈圖。閘極電荷對元件之切換動作有直接影響,過多的閘極電荷會增加切換時間及切換損耗,將限制元件操作的頻率。而對於閘極電荷之動作,可以下列分析來解釋:The second and third figures show the gate charge conduction action diagram and the component parasitic capacitance distribution diagram. The gate charge has a direct effect on the switching action of the component. Excessive gate charge increases the switching time and switching loss, which will limit the frequency of component operation. The action of the gate charge can be explained by the following analysis:

將第二圖分為四個區間,第三區間(tC ~tD )為導通電流到達ID(MAX) 開始,到汲極與源極短路為止,是為元件的Qgd 部分。在此區間內,由於汲極到閘極的回授通過了閘極及源極間的電容,也就是井區底部所產生的空乏區電容,因此使得電壓在此區間呈現幾乎為定值的情況,因此在此區間之閘極電壓呈現水平狀態。由於此區間元件的汲極電壓並非立即與源極短路使元件完全導通,因此元件的切換速度將由此區間的時間長度所決定。此外,由於該區間之導通電流已達最大值,且元件並非立即導通,因此產生了功率損耗,一般稱其為切換損耗,此大小亦受此區間的時間長度所決定,因此可知元件的切換速度及操作損耗受制於閘極及汲極的影響。由第三圖之寄生電容分佈可知,閘汲極電容(gate-drain capacitor,CGD )的大小決定閘汲極電荷(gate-drain charge,QGD )的量,由於CGD 屬於平板電容,可藉由減少平行板面積來降低電容值,亦即QGD 的降低可透過減少元件之閘極面積來達成,因此通常利用分離式閘極結構來減少QGD 的量。然而分離式閘極結構雖可減少QGD 而提高切換速度,但其末端卻會感應出高電場區而導致元件耐壓的降低及可靠度問題。The second graph is divided into four sections, and the third interval (t C ~t D ) is the Q gd portion of the component until the on current reaches I D(MAX) and the drain is shorted to the source. In this interval, since the bungee-to-gate feedback passes through the capacitance between the gate and the source, that is, the capacitance of the depletion region generated at the bottom of the well region, the voltage is almost constant in this interval. Therefore, the gate voltage in this interval is in a horizontal state. Since the drain voltage of the interval component is not immediately short-circuited with the source to make the component fully conductive, the switching speed of the component will be determined by the length of time of the interval. In addition, since the on-current of the interval has reached the maximum value and the component is not immediately turned on, power loss is generated, which is generally referred to as switching loss, and the magnitude is also determined by the length of time in the interval, so that the switching speed of the component is known. And the operating loss is affected by the gate and the drain. According to the parasitic capacitance distribution in the third figure, the size of the gate-drain capacitor (C GD ) determines the amount of gate-drain charge (Q GD ). Since C GD belongs to the plate capacitor, Reducing the capacitance by reducing the area of the parallel plate, that is, the reduction of Q GD can be achieved by reducing the gate area of the element, so a split gate structure is usually used to reduce the amount of Q GD . However, the split gate structure can reduce the Q GD and increase the switching speed, but the end thereof induces a high electric field region, which leads to a decrease in the withstand voltage of the component and reliability.

據此,亟待提供一種改良的具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,以克服上述之缺失。Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an improved structure having a split gate vertical MOS transistor structure to overcome the above-described deficiencies.

本發明提供一種具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,係結合一對浮接N型/P型淺摻雜井區於其結構中,藉本發明元件結構可減少閘極電荷,進而增加元件切換速率並降低切換損耗,同時藉由前述浮接N型/P型淺摻雜井區的結構設計,以防止崩潰電壓的下降及抑制元件導通電阻值的增加。The invention provides a structure of a split gate vertical type MOS transistor, which is combined with a pair of floating N-type/P-type shallow doped well regions in the structure thereof, and the gate charge can be reduced by the device structure of the invention In turn, the component switching rate is increased and the switching loss is reduced, and at the same time, the structural design of the floating N-type/P-type shallow doping well region is adopted to prevent a drop in the breakdown voltage and an increase in the on-resistance value of the suppression element.

本發明提供一種具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構的製造方法,其係使用同一光罩在不同製程步驟分別定義出源極、分離式閘極結構及浮接N型/P型淺摻雜井區的位置,可簡化製程步驟並降低製造費用。The invention provides a manufacturing method for a structure of a split gate vertical type MOS transistor, which uses a same mask to define a source, a separate gate structure and a floating N-type/P in different process steps. The location of the shallow doped well zone simplifies process steps and reduces manufacturing costs.

據上述,本發明提供的一種具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,係包括:一第一導電型基板;一第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區,係形成於該基板中,其中該第二導電型電性相反於該第一導電型電性;一第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區,係形成於該第二導電型摻雜井區下方並包圍該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區;一具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體,形成於該基板上方,其中該具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體包含:一對分離的閘極分別形成於該基板上方的該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區相對側並部份重疊該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區、一對第一導電型源極分別形成於個別的該閘極相對於該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區一側下方、一對閘極氧化層分別形成於個別的該閘極與該基板之間及一對第一導電型通道區分別位於個別的該第一導電型源極與該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區之間;及一對第二導電型第一摻雜井區,係分別形成於個別的該第一導電型源極下方並包圍該第一導電型源極。According to the above, the present invention provides a structure of a split gate vertical type MOS transistor, comprising: a first conductivity type substrate; and a second conductivity type floating shallow doping well region formed in the In the substrate, wherein the second conductivity type is electrically opposite to the first conductivity type; a first conductivity type floating shallow doping well region is formed under the second conductivity type doping well region and surrounds the a second conductive type floating shallow doped well region; a split gate vertical type gold oxide semi-transistor formed on the substrate, wherein the split gate vertical type gold oxide semi-transistor comprises: a pair Separating gates are respectively formed on opposite sides of the second conductive floating shallow doping well region above the substrate and partially overlapping the second conductive floating shallow doping well region and a pair of first conductive type source Formed on each of the gates below the side of the second conductive type floating shallow doping well region, a pair of gate oxide layers are respectively formed between the respective gates and the substrate and a pair of first Conductive channel regions are respectively located in the respective first conductivity type source and the second channel Between the floating-type lightly doped well region; and a pair of second doped well region of the first conductivity type, respectively formed on the individual lines of the first conductivity type beneath the source and a first conductivity type surrounding the source.

本發明提供的一種具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構的製造方法包括:提供一第一導電型基板;形成一閘極氧化層於該基板上方;形成一導電性閘極層於該閘極氧化層上方;形成一對第二導電型第一摻雜井區分別於 該導電性閘極層相對側下方,其中該第二導電型的電性相反於該第一導電型的電性;形成一圖案化光阻層於該閘極氧化層及該基板上方;形成一對第一導電型源極分別於該導電性閘極層相對側下方對應的該第二導電型第一摻雜井區中;圖案蝕刻該導電性閘極層及該閘極氧化層,以形成一對分離式閘極於該對第一導電型源極之間的上方;形成一第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區於該對分離式閘極之間的下方,並且該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區分別與個別的該閘極部份重疊;形成一第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區於該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區下方並且包圍該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區;及移除該圖案化光阻層。The invention provides a method for fabricating a structure of a split gate vertical type MOS transistor comprising: providing a first conductive type substrate; forming a gate oxide layer over the substrate; forming a conductive gate layer Formed above the gate oxide layer; forming a pair of second conductivity type first doped well regions respectively The conductive gate layer is opposite to the opposite side, wherein the electrical conductivity of the second conductivity type is opposite to the electrical conductivity of the first conductivity type; forming a patterned photoresist layer over the gate oxide layer and the substrate; forming a And the first conductive type source is respectively disposed in the second conductive type first doping well region corresponding to the lower side of the opposite side of the conductive gate layer; the conductive gate layer and the gate oxide layer are patterned and etched to form a pair of split gates between the pair of first conductivity type sources; forming a second conductivity type floating shallow doping well region below the pair of split gates, and the second conductive The floating shallow doped well region overlaps with the individual gate portions respectively; forming a first conductive floating shallow doped well region below the second conductive floating shallow doped well region and surrounding the first a two-conductivity floating shallow doped well region; and removing the patterned photoresist layer.

另一方面,本發明提供另一種具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構的製造方法,其係將前述第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區及第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區的形成步驟互換,其餘步驟與上述製造方法步驟相同。In another aspect, the present invention provides another method for fabricating a structure of a split gate vertical type MOS transistor, which is characterized in that the first conductive type floating shallow doped well region and the second conductive type float shallow The formation steps of the doped well regions are interchanged, and the remaining steps are the same as those of the above manufacturing method steps.

第四圖係本發明的具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構的一種實施例的截面結構示意圖。第四A圖至第四G圖係本發明第四圖的具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構的各製程階段分別對應的截面結構示意圖。下文係配合第四圖及第四A圖至第四G圖對於本發明具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構及其製造方法的詳細說明。The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the structure of the split gate vertical type MOS transistor element of the present invention. 4A to 4G are schematic cross-sectional structural views respectively corresponding to the respective process stages of the structure of the split gate vertical type MOS transistor of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The following is a detailed description of the structure of the split gate vertical type MOS transistor element and the method of manufacturing the same according to the fourth and fourth A to fourth G drawings.

請參考第四圖,其係顯示一種N通道具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構40的截面示意圖,係包括一N+ 型<100>基板400;一N-- 型磊晶層402,形成於該N+ 型<100>基板400上;一P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414,形成於該N-- 型磊晶層402中;一N- 型浮接淺摻雜井區416,形成於該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414下方並包覆該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414;及一具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體,形成於該N+ 型<100>基板400上方。該具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體包含:一對分離的多晶矽閘極406分別形成於該N+ 型<100>基板400上方的該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414相對側並部份重疊該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414;一對N+ 型源極412分別形成於個別的該多晶矽閘極406相對於該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414一側下方;一對閘極氧化層404分別形成於個別的該多晶矽閘極406與該N-- 型磊晶層402之間;一對P- 型摻雜井區408,係分別形成於個別的該N+ 型源極412下方並包覆該N+ 型源極412;及一對P+ 型摻雜井區420,係分別形成於該N+ 型源極412與該P- 型摻雜井區408之間,並且該P- 型摻雜井區408包覆該P+ 型摻雜井區420。一對N型通道區係分別位於個別的該N+ 型源極412與該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414之間,本發明結構中通道層只形成於閘極氧化層404下方該P- 型摻雜井區408的表面。Please refer to the fourth figure, which shows a cross-sectional view of an N-channel split gate vertical MOS device structure 40, including an N + type <100> substrate 400; an N - type epitaxial a layer 402 is formed on the N + type <100> substrate 400; a P - type floating shallow doping well region 414 is formed in the N - type epitaxial layer 402; an N - type floating shallow doping a well region 416 formed under the P - type floating shallow doping well region 414 and covering the P - type floating shallow doping well region 414; and a separate gate vertical type gold oxide semi-transistor Formed above the N + type <100> substrate 400. The split gate vertical MOS transistor comprises: a pair of separated polysilicon gates 406 respectively formed over the N + -type <100> substrate 400, the P - type floating shallow doped well region 414 is opposite The P - type floating shallow doped well region 414 is laterally and partially overlapped; a pair of N + -type source electrodes 412 are respectively formed on the respective polycrystalline germanium gates 406 with respect to the P -type floating shallow doped well region 414 A pair of gate oxide layers 404 are respectively formed between the individual polysilicon gates 406 and the N - type epitaxial layer 402; a pair of P - type doping well regions 408 are formed separately The N + -type source 412 is underneath and covers the N + -type source 412 ; and a pair of P + -type doped well regions 420 are respectively formed on the N + -type source 412 and the P -type doping Between well regions 408, and the P - type doped well region 408 encapsulates the P + type doped well region 420. A pair of N-type channel regions are respectively located between the respective N + -type source 412 and the P - type floating shallow doped well region 414. In the structure of the present invention, the channel layer is formed only under the gate oxide layer 404. The surface of the P - type doped well region 408.

此外,一硼磷矽玻璃(BPSG)層418係覆蓋於該對分離的多晶矽閘極406上方,以提供該對分離的多晶矽閘極406與該對N+ 型源極412之間的電絕緣。一源極金屬層422係覆蓋於該硼磷矽玻璃(BPSG)介電層418上方並接觸該對N+ 型源極412,以提供該對N+ 型源極412與外界的電性導通。再者,一汲極金屬層(未示出)係位於該N+ 型<100>基板400下方。在本發明中,該N+ 型<100>基板400係供做該具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體的汲極,而該汲極金屬層提供該汲極與外界之間的電性導通。Additionally, a borophosphorus bismuth (BPSG) layer 418 is overlying the pair of separated polysilicon gates 406 to provide electrical isolation between the pair of separated polysilicon gates 406 and the pair of N + source 412. A source metal layer 422 overlies the borophosphon glass (BPSG) dielectric layer 418 and contacts the pair of N + source 412 to provide electrical communication between the pair of N + source 412 and the outside. Furthermore, a drain metal layer (not shown) is located below the N + type <100> substrate 400. In the present invention, the N + -type <100> substrate 400 is used as a drain of the split gate vertical MOS transistor, and the drain metal layer provides electricity between the drain and the outside. Sexual conduction.

本發明提供的前述具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構40係藉由移除該多晶矽閘極406與該汲極(即該N+ 型<100>基板400)的部份重疊區域,以形成前述分離式閘極結構,藉以減少間極電荷,進而縮短元件的切換時間並降低切換過程功率的損耗。此外,本發明藉由在前述分離式閘極結構下方形成該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414來避免該分離式閘極結構邊緣產生電場聚集,並進一步形成該N- 型浮接淺摻雜井區416於該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414下方並包覆該P- 型浮接淺摻雜井區414,藉以抑制元件導通電阻值的增加。The above-described split gate vertical MOS device structure 40 provided by the present invention overlaps the portion of the gate (ie, the N + type <100> substrate 400) by removing the polysilicon gate 406 The region is formed to form the aforementioned split gate structure, thereby reducing the interpole charge, thereby shortening the switching time of the component and reducing the loss of power during the switching process. In addition, the present invention avoids electric field concentration at the edge of the split gate structure by forming the P - type floating shallow doped well region 414 under the split gate structure, and further forms the N - type floating shallow A doped well region 416 is below the P - type floating shallow doped well region 414 and covers the P - type floating shallow doped well region 414 to suppress an increase in the on-resistance value of the device.

本發明提供的前述具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構40可增加元件切換速率、降低切換過程的功率損耗、抑制崩潰電壓下降及元件導通電阻值的快速增加,而使得本發明前述具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件可適用於高頻系統。The foregoing split gate vertical type MOS transistor structure 40 provided by the invention can increase the component switching rate, reduce the power loss during the switching process, suppress the breakdown voltage drop, and rapidly increase the on-resistance value of the component, thereby making the present invention The above-described split gate vertical type MOS semi-transistor element can be applied to a high frequency system.

另一方面,本發明雖以前述N通道具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構40做一舉例說明,但本發明同樣可提供一種P通道具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構;其中該P通道具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構與前述N通道具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構40相對應的各區域結構的導電性係互相相反。On the other hand, although the present invention is exemplified by the above-described N-channel split gate vertical MOS transistor structure 40, the present invention can also provide a P-channel split gate vertical type MOS. The transistor component structure; wherein the P channel has a split gate vertical type MOS transistor structure and the conductive structure of each region structure corresponding to the N channel has a split gate vertical MOS transistor structure 40 Sex lines are opposite each other.

以下就第四圖的該N通道具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構40的製造方法做一詳細說明。The following is a detailed description of the manufacturing method of the N-channel split gate vertical MOS transistor structure 40 of the fourth figure.

請參考第四A圖,本發明之製造方法係首先準備一N+ 型<100>基板400,該N+ 型<100>基板400可由一半導體材料組成,例如碳化矽(SiC)或矽、鍺或矽鍺組合物(SiGe)材料;接著在該N+ 型<100>基板400上成長一低摻雜濃度N-- 型磊晶層402例如碳化矽(SiC)或矽鍺(SiGe)材料做為耐高電壓之主體,然後以熱氧化方式成長一氧化層404於該低摻雜濃度N-- 型磊晶層402上方,並沉積一多晶矽層406於該氧化層404上。該氧化層404係於後續供做閘極氧化層,其介電係數為3.9。此外,本發明亦可使用介電係數大於3.9的材料例如氮化矽(Si3 N4 )或氧化鉿(HfOx ),或者氮化矽(Si3 N4 )與氧化鉿(HfOx )相互穿插堆疊的絕緣層結構取代該氧化層404,以於後續供做閘極氧化層。請參考第四B圖,接著,使用光罩並利用蝕刻方式形成該閘極氧化層404及多晶矽閘極406,接著以佈植硼(Boron)離子方式形成一對P- 型摻雜井區408分別於該多晶矽閘極406相對側下方該低摻雜濃度N-- 型磊晶層402中。請參考第四C圖,形成一圖案化光阻層410於該閘極氧化層404及該N+ 型<100>基板400上方,以佈植砷(Arsenic)離子並回火形成一對N+ 型源極412分別於該多晶矽閘極406相對側下方該P- 型摻雜井區408中。此時該圖案化光阻層410同時定義出一分離式閘極結構位置,即接著利用乾蝕刻方式移除部份的該多晶矽閘極406及閘極氧化層404,以形成分離式閘極結構,如第四D圖所示。請參考第四E圖,接著,於該對分離式閘極406之間下方該低摻雜濃度N-- 型磊晶層402中佈植硼離子並做適當驅入,形成一對浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區414,並且該浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區414分別與個別的該閘極406部分重疊。接著,在該浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區414下方再摻雜磷離子形成一浮接N- 型淺摻雜井區416並包覆該浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區414。之後,移除該圖案化光阻層410。本發明形成前述浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區414及浮接N- 型淺摻雜井區416的摻質植入步驟進行時,摻質同時會進入該P- 型摻雜井區408及該N+ 型源極412,但由於該浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區414及浮接N- 型淺摻雜井區416的濃度低於該P- 型摻雜井區408及該N+ 型源極412,因此並不會對本發明該N通道具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件40的特性造成影響。請參 考第四F圖,在前述分離式閘極結構上方沉積一硼磷矽玻璃(BPSG)層418作為電極絕緣層。請參考第四G圖,接著使用一圖案化光阻層做為遮罩,以高溫佈植硼離子方式形成一對高濃度P+ 型摻雜井區420分別於該N+ 型源極412及該P- 型摻雜井區408之間,並且該P- 型摻雜井區408包覆該高濃度P+ 型摻雜井區420。最後,沉積鋁以形成一源極金屬層422於該硼磷矽玻璃(BPSG)層418上方。如此一來,即完成本發明該N通道具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件40的主要結構。Please refer to FIG. A fourth manufacturing method of the present invention is first prepared a line N + type <100> substrate 400, the N + type <100> substrate 400 may be a semiconductor material such as silicon carbide (SiC) or a silicon, germanium Or a bismuth composition (SiGe) material; then a low doping concentration N - type epitaxial layer 402 such as tantalum carbide (SiC) or germanium (SiGe) material is grown on the N + type <100> substrate 400. A high voltage resistant body is then thermally oxidized to form an oxide layer 404 over the low doping concentration N - type epitaxial layer 402 and a polysilicon layer 406 is deposited over the oxide layer 404. The oxide layer 404 is subsequently provided as a gate oxide layer having a dielectric constant of 3.9. In addition, the present invention may also use a material having a dielectric constant greater than 3.9 such as tantalum nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) or hafnium oxide (HfO x ), or tantalum nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) and hafnium oxide (HfO x ). The oxide layer 404 is replaced by a stacked insulating layer structure for subsequent supply of a gate oxide layer. Referring to FIG. 4B, the gate oxide layer 404 and the polysilicon gate 406 are formed by etching using a photomask, and then a pair of P - type doped well regions 408 are formed by implanting boron (Boron) ions. The low doping concentration N - type epitaxial layer 402 is respectively below the opposite side of the polysilicon gate 406. Referring to FIG. 4C, a patterned photoresist layer 410 is formed over the gate oxide layer 404 and the N + type <100> substrate 400 to implant Arsenic ions and temper to form a pair of N + Type source 412 is respectively in the P - -type doped well region 408 below the opposite side of the polysilicon gate 406. At this time, the patterned photoresist layer 410 simultaneously defines a discrete gate structure position, that is, the portion of the polysilicon gate 406 and the gate oxide layer 404 are removed by dry etching to form a separate gate structure. As shown in the fourth D picture. Referring to FIG. 4E, boron ions are implanted in the low doping concentration N - type epitaxial layer 402 between the pair of split gates 406 and appropriately driven to form a pair of floating contacts. - type lightly doped well region 414, and the floating P - doped type shallow well region 414 and 406 partially overlap the respective gate. Next, phosphorus ions are doped under the floating P - -type shallow doped well region 414 to form a floating N - -type shallow doped well region 416 and the floating P - -type shallow doped well region 414 is coated. Thereafter, the patterned photoresist layer 410 is removed. When the dopant implantation step of forming the floating P - -type shallow doping well region 414 and the floating N - -type shallow doping well region 416 is performed, the dopant enters the P - -type doping well region 408 at the same time. And the N + -type source 412, but the concentration of the floating P - -type shallow doped well region 414 and the floating N - -type shallow doped well region 416 is lower than the P - -type doped well region 408 and The N + -type source 412 does not affect the characteristics of the N-channel split gate vertical MOS transistor 41 of the present invention. Referring to the fourth F diagram, a boron phosphide glass (BPSG) layer 418 is deposited over the foregoing split gate structure as an electrode insulating layer. Please refer to the fourth G picture, and then use a patterned photoresist layer as a mask to form a pair of high-concentration P + -type doping well regions 420 at the high-temperature implanted boron ions, respectively, and the N + -type source 412 and The P - type doped well region 408 is between and the P - type doped well region 408 encapsulates the high concentration P + type doped well region 420. Finally, aluminum is deposited to form a source metal layer 422 over the borophosphon glass (BPSG) layer 418. In this way, the main structure of the N-channel split gate vertical MOS transistor 41 of the present invention is completed.

本發明提供的前述具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構40的製造方法,係可使用同一圖案化光阻層410在不同製程步驟分別定義出源極、分離式閘極結構及浮接淺摻雜N型/P型井區的位置,故可簡化製程步驟並降低製造費用。The method for manufacturing the split gate vertical MOS transistor structure 40 provided by the present invention can use the same patterned photoresist layer 410 to define a source and a separate gate structure in different process steps. The position of the shallow doped N-type/P-type well region is floated, which simplifies the process steps and reduces manufacturing costs.

此外,根據本發明製造方法的另一實施例,係在第四E圖中,浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區414及浮接N- 型淺摻雜井區416的形成步驟互相對調,而其餘製程步驟則與上述製造方法的實施例相同。Further, according to another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention, in the fourth E diagram, the steps of forming the floating P - -type shallow doping well region 414 and the floating N - -type shallow doping well region 416 are mutually reversed. The remaining process steps are the same as those of the above manufacturing method.

此外,根據本發明製造方法的另一實施例,亦可應用在絕緣閘極雙極性電晶體(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)元件,如第六圖所示,其中係將該N+ 型<100>基板400改以P+ 型<100>基板600代替,而該絕緣閘極雙極性電晶體元件結構製造步驟相同於第四A圖至第四G圖所例示及其變化例。In addition, another embodiment of the manufacturing method according to the present invention can also be applied to an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) device, as shown in the sixth figure, wherein the N + type is <100. The substrate 400 is replaced by a P + type <100> substrate 600, and the insulating gate bipolar transistor element structure fabrication steps are the same as those illustrated in the fourth A to fourth G diagrams and variations thereof.

第五A圖係一傳統垂直型功率金氧半場效電晶體元件內部電場圖。第五B圖係本發明具分離式閘極垂直型功率金氧半場效電晶體元件內部電場圖。從第五A圖及第五B圖中可看出,本發明具分離式閘極垂直型功率金氧半場效電晶體在操作時,電場分佈平均,於分離的個別閘極之間並沒有感應出高電場的問題,除了可以有效降低閘極電荷外,更可維持崩潰電壓及提升元件可靠度。第五C圖係分別對應第五A圖傳統結構及第五B圖本發明結構沿著磊晶層表面水平方向延伸的表面電場曲線圖,可看出本發明結構中兩個分離式閘極鄰接浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區/N- 型淺摻雜井區的一角落表面電場與傳統相近,沒有感應出高電場。The fifth A diagram is an internal electric field diagram of a conventional vertical type power MOS field effect transistor element. The fifth B diagram is an internal electric field diagram of the split gate vertical type power MOS field effect transistor device of the present invention. It can be seen from the fifth A diagram and the fifth B diagram that the electric field distribution of the split gate vertical type power metal oxide half field effect transistor of the present invention is averaged during operation, and there is no induction between the separated individual gates. The problem of high electric field, in addition to effectively reducing the gate charge, can maintain the breakdown voltage and improve component reliability. The fifth C diagram corresponds to the surface structure of the fifth structure and the fifth B diagram, respectively. The surface electric field curve of the structure of the invention extends along the horizontal direction of the surface of the epitaxial layer, and it can be seen that two separate gates are adjacent in the structure of the present invention. The electric field at a corner of a floating P - type shallow doped well/N - type shallow doped well is similar to that of the conventional one, and no high electric field is induced.

本發明之描述可應用於以N-type(N-channel)或P-type(P-channel)為基板的場效電晶體結構,熟知本技術領域者可對本發明作適當的修改,然不脫離本發明之精神與範疇。再者,以上所述僅為本發明之具體實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The description of the present invention can be applied to a field effect transistor structure using N-type (N-channel) or P-type (P-channel) as a substrate, and those skilled in the art can appropriately modify the present invention without departing from the present invention. The spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, the above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention should be included. It is within the scope of the following patent application.

10...功率垂直型金氧半場效電晶體10. . . Power vertical type gold oxide half field effect transistor

16...閘極16. . . Gate

18...源極18. . . Source

12...N+ 型基板12. . . N + type substrate

14...N- 型磊晶層14. . . N - type epitaxial layer

40‧‧‧N通道具分離式閘極垂垂型金氧半電晶體元件結構40‧‧‧N-channel with split gate vertical galvanic semi-transistor element structure

400‧‧‧N+ 型<100>基板400‧‧‧N + type <100> substrate

402‧‧‧N-- 型磊晶層402‧‧‧N - type epitaxial layer

404‧‧‧閘極氧化層404‧‧‧ gate oxide layer

406‧‧‧閘極406‧‧‧ gate

408‧‧‧P- 型摻雜井區408‧‧‧P - type doping well area

410‧‧‧圖案化光阻層410‧‧‧ patterned photoresist layer

412‧‧‧N+ 型源極412‧‧‧N + source

414‧‧‧浮接P- 型淺摻雜井區414‧‧‧Floating P - type shallow doped well area

416‧‧‧浮接N- 型淺摻雜井區416‧‧‧Floating N - type shallow doped well area

418‧‧‧硼磷矽玻璃層418‧‧‧Boron phosphate glass layer

420‧‧‧P+ 型摻雜井區420‧‧‧P + type doping well area

422‧‧‧源極金屬層422‧‧‧ source metal layer

第一圖係一傳統垂直型功率金氧半場效電晶體結構之截面示意圖。The first figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional vertical type power MOS field effect transistor structure.

第二圖係一傳統垂直型功率金氧半場效電晶體之閘極電荷導通動作圖。The second figure is a gate charge conduction operation diagram of a conventional vertical type power MOS field effect transistor.

第三圖係一傳統垂直型功率金氧半場效電晶體之元件寄生電容分佈圖。The third figure is a component parasitic capacitance distribution diagram of a conventional vertical type power MOS field effect transistor.

第四圖係根據本發明一實施例的分離式閘極垂直型金氧半場效電晶體元件結構的截面示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a split gate vertical type gold-oxygen half field effect transistor element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第四A圖至第四G圖係本發明第四圖的分離式閘極垂直型金氧半場效電晶體元件結構的製造方法各製程階段對應的結構截面示意圖。The fourth to fourth G diagrams are schematic cross-sectional views of the manufacturing method of the separate gate vertical type gold-oxygen half field effect transistor element structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第五A圖係一傳統垂直型功率金氧半場效電晶體之元件內部電場圖。The fifth A diagram is an internal electric field diagram of a component of a conventional vertical type power MOS field effect transistor.

第五B圖係一本發明分離式閘極垂直型功率金氧半場效電晶體之元件內部電場圖。Figure 5B is an internal electric field diagram of a component of the split gate vertical type power MOS field effect transistor of the present invention.

第五C圖係分別對應第五A圖傳統結構及第五B圖本發明結構沿著磊晶層表面水平方向延伸的表面電場曲線圖。The fifth C diagram corresponds to the surface electric field curve of the structure of the present invention extending along the horizontal direction of the surface of the epitaxial layer, respectively, corresponding to the conventional structure of the fifth A diagram and the fifth B diagram.

第六圖係根據本發明一實施例的絕緣閘極雙極性電晶體(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)元件的截面示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

40...N通道具分離式閘極垂垂型金氧半電晶體元件結構40. . . N channel with separate gate sagging type MOS semi-transistor element structure

400...N+ 型<100>基板400. . . N + type <100> substrate

402...N-- 型磊晶層402. . . N - type epitaxial layer

404...閘極氧化層404. . . Gate oxide layer

406...閘極406. . . Gate

408...P- 型摻雜井區408. . . P - type doping well area

412...N+ 型源極412. . . N + source

414...浮接- P- 型淺摻雜井區414. . . Floating - P - type shallow doping well area

416...浮接- N- 型淺摻雜井區416. . . Floating - N - type shallow doping well area

418...硼磷矽玻璃層418. . . Boron phosphate glass layer

420...P+ 型摻雜井區420. . . P + type doping well area

422...源極金屬層422. . . Source metal layer

Claims (27)

一種具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,係包括:一第一導電型基板;一第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區,係形成於該基板中,其中該第二導電型電性相反於該第一導電型電性;一第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區,係形成於該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區下方並包圍該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區;一具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體,形成於該基板上方,其中該具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體包含:一對分離的閘極分別形成於該基板上方的該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區相對側並部份重疊該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區、一對第一導電型源極分別形成於個別的該閘極相對於該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區一側下方、一對閘極絕緣層分別形成於個別的該閘極與該基板之間及一對第一導電型通道區分別位於個別的該第一導電型源極與該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區之間;及一對第二導電型第一摻雜井區,係分別形成於個別的該第一導電型源極下方並包覆該第一導電型源極。 A structure of a split gate vertical type MOS transistor, comprising: a first conductivity type substrate; a second conductivity type floating shallow doping well region formed in the substrate, wherein the second The conductive type is opposite to the first conductivity type; a first conductive type floating shallow doping well region is formed under the second conductive floating shallow doped well region and surrounds the second conductive type Floating shallow doped well region; a separate gate vertical type MOS transistor formed above the substrate, wherein the split gate vertical MOS transistor comprises: a pair of separated gates Forming on the opposite side of the second conductive type floating shallow doping well region above the substrate and partially overlapping the second conductive floating shallow doping well region, and forming a pair of first conductive type sources respectively The gate electrode is formed below the side of the second conductive type floating shallow doping well region, and a pair of gate insulating layers are respectively formed between the gate and the substrate and a pair of first conductive type channel regions. Each of the first conductive type source and the second conductive type are shallowly doped Between the region; and a pair of second conductivity type first doped well region below the electrode lines were formed in the respective first conductivity type and source of the first conductivity type cladding source. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中更包含一第一導電型磊晶層形成於該基板與該具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體之間。 The structure of the split gate vertical type MOS device according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive type epitaxial layer is formed on the substrate and the vertical gate type gold Between oxygen and semi-transistors. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中更包含一對第二導電型第二摻雜井區分別形成於個別的該第一導電型源極與對應的該第二導電型第一摻雜井區之間,其中該第二摻雜井區的摻 質濃度高於該第一摻雜井區的摻質濃度。 The structure of the split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 1, wherein the second conductive type second doping region is formed in each of the first conductivity types. Between the source and the corresponding first doped well region of the second conductivity type, wherein the second doped well region is doped The concentration is higher than the dopant concentration of the first doped well region. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中更包含一對第二導電型第二摻雜井區分別形成於個別的該第一導電型源極與對應的該第二導電型第二摻雜井區之間,其中該第二摻雜井區的摻質濃度高於該第一摻雜井區的摻質濃度。 The split gate vertical type MOS transistor structure as described in claim 2, further comprising a pair of second conductivity type second doped well regions respectively formed on the respective first conductivity type Between the source and the corresponding second doped well region of the second conductivity type, wherein the dopant concentration of the second doped well region is higher than the dopant concentration of the first doped well region. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該第一導電型的電性係為N型導電性及P型導電性任一者。 The split gate vertical type MOS transistor structure according to claim 1, wherein the first conductivity type electrical system is either N-type conductivity or P-type conductivity. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該第一導電型的電性係為N型導電性及P型導電性任一者。 The split gate vertical MOS transistor structure according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the first conductivity type electrical system is any one of N-type conductivity and P-type conductivity. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區的摻質濃度低於該第二導電型第一摻雜井區摻質濃度。 The method of claim 1 , wherein the second conductivity type floating shallow doping well region has a lower dopant concentration than the second conductivity type The doping concentration of a doped well region. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區的摻質濃度低於該第二導電型第一摻雜井區摻質濃度。 The method of claim 2, wherein the second conductivity type floating shallow doping well region has a lower dopant concentration than the second conductivity type The doping concentration of a doped well region. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區的摻質濃度低於該第二導電型第一摻雜井區摻質濃度。 The method of claim 3, wherein the second conductivity type floating shallow doping well region has a lower dopant concentration than the second conductivity type The doping concentration of a doped well region. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區的摻質濃度低於該第二導電型第一摻雜井區摻質濃度。 The method of claim 4, wherein the second conductivity type floating shallow doping well region has a dopant concentration lower than the second conductivity type. The doping concentration of a doped well region. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區的摻質濃度低於該第一導電型源極的摻質濃度。 The method of claim 1, wherein the first conductivity type floating shallow doping well region has a lower dopant concentration than the first conductivity type source; Extreme dopant concentration. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區的摻質濃度低於該第一導電型源極的摻質濃度。 The method of claim 2, wherein the first conductivity type floating shallow doping well region has a lower dopant concentration than the first conductivity type source Extreme dopant concentration. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件結構,其中該閘極絕緣層係為二氧化矽層、氮化矽(Si3 N4 )層、氧化鉿(HfOx )層或氮化矽(Si3 N4 )層/氧化鉿(HfOx )層交相堆疊結構層。The structure of the split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 1, wherein the gate insulating layer is a ruthenium dioxide layer, a tantalum nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) layer, and an oxide layer. A cross-layer stacked structural layer of a hafnium (HfO x ) layer or a tantalum nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) layer/yttria (HfO x ) layer. 一種絕緣閘極雙極性電晶體元件,係包括:一第一導電型基板;一第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區,係形成於該基板中;一第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區,係形成於該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區下方並包圍該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區,其中該第二導電型電性相反於該第一導電型電性;一具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體,形成於該基板上方,其中該具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體包含:一對分離的閘極分別形成於該基板上方的該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區相對側並部份重疊該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區、一對第二導電型源極分別形成於個別的該閘極相對於該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區一側下方、一對閘極絕緣層分別形成於個別的該閘極與該基板之間及一對第二導電型通道區分別位於個別的該第二導電型源極與該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區之間;及一對第一導電型第一摻雜井區,係分別形成於個別的該第二導電型源極下方並包覆該第二導電型源極。 An insulated gate bipolar transistor component includes: a first conductivity type substrate; a first conductivity type floating shallow doped well region formed in the substrate; and a second conductivity type floating shallow doping a well region formed under the first conductive floating shallow doped well region and surrounding the first conductive floating shallow doped well region, wherein the second conductive type is electrically opposite to the first conductive type a separate gate vertical MOS transistor formed over the substrate, wherein the split gate vertical MOS transistor comprises: a pair of separate gates formed over the substrate The first conductive type floats on opposite sides of the shallow doped well region and partially overlaps the first conductive floating shallow doped well region, and a pair of second conductive type sources are respectively formed on the respective gates relative to A pair of first insulating type floating shallow doping well regions, a pair of gate insulating layers are respectively formed between the respective gates and the substrate, and a pair of second conductive type channel regions are respectively located at the respective ones a second conductive source between the first conductive type floating shallow doped well region; and a Doping a first conductive type first well region under the electrode lines were formed on the respective second conductivity type and source of the second conductivity type cladding source. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之絕緣閘極雙極性電晶體元件,其中更包含一第二導電型磊晶層形成於該基板與該具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體之間。 The insulated gate bipolar transistor device of claim 14, further comprising a second conductivity type epitaxial layer formed between the substrate and the separate gate vertical MOS transistor . 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之絕緣閘極雙極性電 晶體元件,其中更包含一對第一導電型第二摻雜井區分別形成於個別的該第二導電型源極與對應的該第一導電型第一摻雜井區之間,其中該第二摻雜井區的摻質濃度高於該第一摻雜井區的摻質濃度。 Insulated gate bipolar electric as described in claim 14 a crystal element, further comprising a pair of first conductivity type second doping well regions respectively formed between the respective second conductivity type source and the corresponding first conductivity type first doping well region, wherein the The dopant concentration of the second doped well region is higher than the dopant concentration of the first doped well region. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之絕緣閘極雙極性電晶體元件,其中該第一導電型為P型。 The insulated gate bipolar transistor component of claim 14, wherein the first conductivity type is P-type. 一種具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,係包括:提供一第一導電型基板;形成一閘極絕緣層於該基板上方;形成一導電性閘極層於該閘極氧化層上方;形成一對第二導電型第一摻雜井區分別於該導電性閘極層相對側下方,其中該第二導電型的電性相反於該第一導電型的電性;形成一圖案化光阻層於該閘極氧化層及該基板上方;形成一對第一導電型源極分別於該導電性閘極層相對側下方對應的該第二導電型第一摻雜井區中;圖案蝕刻該導電性閘極層及該閘極氧化層,以形成一對分離式閘極於該對第一導電型源極之間的上方;形成一第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區於該對分離式閘極之間的下方,並且該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區分別與個別的該閘極部份重疊;形成一第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區於該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區下方並且包覆該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區;及移除該圖案化光阻層。 A method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor comprises: providing a first conductive type substrate; forming a gate insulating layer over the substrate; forming a conductive gate layer on the gate a pair of second conductive type first doping well regions respectively formed below the opposite sides of the conductive gate layer, wherein the electrical conductivity of the second conductivity type is opposite to the electrical conductivity of the first conductivity type; Forming a patterned photoresist layer over the gate oxide layer and the substrate; forming a pair of first conductivity type source respectively corresponding to the second conductivity type first doping well below the opposite side of the conductive gate layer a pattern etching the conductive gate layer and the gate oxide layer to form a pair of separate gates between the pair of first conductivity type sources; forming a second conductivity type floating shallow doping a well region is below the pair of split gates, and the second conductive type floating shallow doped well region overlaps the individual gate portions respectively; forming a first conductivity type floating shallow doping The well region is below the second conductivity type floating shallow doped well region and is coated Floating a second conductivity type lightly doped well region; and removing the patterned photoresist layer. 19如申請專利範圍第18項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,其中包含在形成該閘極絕 緣層之前先形成一第一導電型磊晶層於該基板上方。 [19] The method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 18, wherein the gate is formed A first conductive epitaxial layer is formed over the substrate before the edge layer. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,其中包含形成一對第二導電型第二摻雜井區分別於個別的該第一導電型源極與對應的該第二導電型第一摻雜井區之間。 The method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 18, comprising forming a pair of second conductivity type second doping regions respectively for the respective first conductive The source is between the corresponding first doped well region of the second conductivity type. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,其中包含形成一對第二導電型第二摻雜井區分別於個別的該第一導電型源極與對應的該第二導電型第一摻雜井區之間。 The method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 19, comprising forming a pair of second conductivity type second doping regions respectively for the respective first conductive The source is between the corresponding first doped well region of the second conductivity type. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,其中該閘極絕緣層係由二氧化矽層、氮化矽(Si3 N4 )層、氧化鉿(HfOx )層或氮化矽(Si3 N4 )層/氧化鉿(HfOx )層交相堆疊結構層任一者組成。The method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 18, wherein the gate insulating layer is composed of a ruthenium dioxide layer and a tantalum nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) layer. Any of the yttrium oxide (HfO x ) layer or the tantalum nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) layer/yttria (HfO x ) layer cross-layer stack structure layer. 一種具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,係包括:提供一第一導電型基板;形成一閘極絕緣層於該基板上方;形成一導電性閘極層於該閘極氧化層上方;形成一對第二導電型第一摻雜井區分別於該導電性閘極層相對側下方,其中該第二導電型的電性相反於該第一導電型的電性;形成一圖案化光阻層於該閘極氧化層及該基板上方;形成一對第一導電型源極分別於該導電性閘極層相對側下方對應的該第二導電型第一摻雜井區中;圖案蝕刻該導電性閘極層及該閘極氧化層,以形成一對分離式閘極於該對第一導電型源極之間的上方;形成一第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區於該對分離式閘極之間的下方; 形成一第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區於該第一導電型浮接淺摻雜井區中,並且該第二導電型浮接淺摻雜井區分別與個別的該閘極部份重疊;及移除該圖案化光阻層。 A method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor comprises: providing a first conductive type substrate; forming a gate insulating layer over the substrate; forming a conductive gate layer on the gate a pair of second conductive type first doping well regions respectively formed below the opposite sides of the conductive gate layer, wherein the electrical conductivity of the second conductivity type is opposite to the electrical conductivity of the first conductivity type; Forming a patterned photoresist layer over the gate oxide layer and the substrate; forming a pair of first conductivity type source respectively corresponding to the second conductivity type first doping well below the opposite side of the conductive gate layer Forming and etching the conductive gate layer and the gate oxide layer to form a pair of separate gates between the pair of first conductivity type sources; forming a first conductivity type floating shallow doping a well area below the pair of separate gates; Forming a second conductive floating shallow doped well region in the first conductive floating shallow doped well region, and the second conductive floating shallow doped well region and the respective gate portion respectively Overlapping; and removing the patterned photoresist layer. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,其中包含在形成該閘極絕緣層之前先形成一第一導電型磊晶層於該基板上方。 The method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 23, comprising forming a first conductivity type epitaxial layer on the substrate before forming the gate insulating layer. Above. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,其中包含形成一對第二導電型第二摻雜井區分別於個別的該第一導電型源極與對應的該第二導電型第一摻雜井區之間。 The method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 23, comprising forming a pair of second conductivity type second doping regions respectively for the respective first conductive The source is between the corresponding first doped well region of the second conductivity type. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,其中包含形成一對第二導電型第二摻雜井區分別於個別的該第一導電型源極與對應的該第二導電型第一摻雜井區之間。 The method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 24, comprising forming a pair of second conductivity type second doping regions respectively for the respective first conductive The source is between the corresponding first doped well region of the second conductivity type. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之具分離式閘極垂直型金氧半電晶體元件的製造方法,其中該閘極絕緣層係由二氧化矽層、氮化矽(Si3 N4 )層、氧化鉿(HfOx )層或氮化矽(Si3 N4 )層/氧化鉿(HfOx )層交相堆疊結構層任一者組成。The method for manufacturing a split gate vertical type MOS transistor according to claim 23, wherein the gate insulating layer is composed of a ruthenium dioxide layer and a tantalum nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) layer. Any of the yttrium oxide (HfO x ) layer or the tantalum nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) layer/yttria (HfO x ) layer cross-layer stack structure layer.
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US6943410B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2005-09-13 Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd. High power vertical semiconductor device
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US6943410B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2005-09-13 Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd. High power vertical semiconductor device
TW200744208A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-01 Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Planar split-gate high-performance MOSFET structure and manufacturing method

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