TWI391308B - System for supporting design of transporting device - Google Patents

System for supporting design of transporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI391308B
TWI391308B TW094106148A TW94106148A TWI391308B TW I391308 B TWI391308 B TW I391308B TW 094106148 A TW094106148 A TW 094106148A TW 94106148 A TW94106148 A TW 94106148A TW I391308 B TWI391308 B TW I391308B
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design
simulation
program
transport
transport device
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TW094106148A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200604080A (en
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Takeshi Ikenouchi
Harumasa Yamamoto
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Daifuku Kk
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/10Frying pans, e.g. frying pans with integrated lids or basting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/025Vessels with non-stick features, e.g. coatings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/04Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J45/00Devices for fastening or gripping kitchen utensils or crockery
    • A47J45/06Handles for hollow-ware articles
    • A47J45/061Saucepan, frying-pan handles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Description

搬運裝置之設計支援系統Transport device design support system

本發明是有關搬運裝置之設計支援系統,特別是有關用來消除根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力進行的搬運裝置的設計與實際運轉狀態間的悖離,自設計階段平穩進至實際運轉階段的搬運裝置之設計支援系統。The present invention relates to a design support system for a transport device, and more particularly to a method for eliminating the separation between the design of the transport device and the actual operational state according to the required transport path and transport capability, from the design phase to the actual operation phase. Design support system for handling equipment.

習知搬運裝置根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力進行設計,製造構成搬運裝置的各個真實機器,個別測試真實機器的的性能,而且,將真實機器搬入實際運轉環境,建構實際運轉環境。The conventional transport device is designed according to the required transport path and transport capacity, and manufactures each real machine constituting the transport device, individually tests the performance of the real machine, and moves the real machine into the actual operating environment to construct the actual operating environment.

於液晶或半導體的製程中,反覆進行洗淨、成膜、塗布、曝光、顯影、蝕刻、光阻剝離、檢查等程序複數次。從無塵室的容積、製造裝置的費用看來,將製造裝置配置成所有程序一次完成不實際,由於使用相同裝置複數次,故搬運要求因裝置的配置、裝置的使用頻度、可同時處理的材料數、加工時間等而異。又,加工程序亦因生產的種類而異,搬運的要求量、搬運的From(開始位置)/To(目的位置)不固定,天天變化。In the process of liquid crystal or semiconductor, the steps of washing, film formation, coating, exposure, development, etching, photoresist peeling, inspection, etc. are repeated several times. From the viewpoint of the volume of the clean room and the cost of the manufacturing apparatus, it is not practical to configure the manufacturing apparatus so that all the procedures are completed at one time. Since the same apparatus is used plural times, the handling requirements are due to the arrangement of the apparatus, the frequency of use of the apparatus, and the simultaneous processing. The number of materials, processing time, etc. vary. In addition, the processing procedure varies depending on the type of production, and the required amount of conveyance and the From (starting position)/To (destination position) of the conveyance are not fixed, and vary from day to day.

於建廠後檢驗在建廠計劃時刻制定的搬運要求量、搬運的From/To有困難,須定量評估實際運用條件下的搬運能力、設備能力。After the construction of the factory, it is difficult to check the handling requirements and the From/To of the transportation at the time of construction. It is necessary to quantitatively evaluate the handling capacity and equipment capacity under actual operating conditions.

又對實際運轉後生產設備的台數追加或更新,甚至對佈置變更等推斷其效果,尋求平穩進行系統擴張的方法。In addition, the number of production equipment after the actual operation is added or updated, and even the effect of the arrangement change is inferred, and a method of smoothly expanding the system is sought.

然而,僅個別測試真實機器的性能,將真實機器搬入實際運轉環境,建構實際運轉環境,即曾於搬運裝置的設計條件與實際運轉狀態間發生悖離(具體而言,於實際運轉狀態下,搬運裝置的設計性能不彰等),無法直接比較計劃階段的搬運能力與實際運轉狀況的搬運能力,有在契約條件的檢查、驗收、交付顧客方面頻頻發生狀況的問題。However, only the performance of the real machine is tested individually, and the real machine is moved into the actual operating environment to construct the actual operating environment, that is, the separation between the design conditions of the handling device and the actual operating state (specifically, under actual operating conditions, The design performance of the conveyance device is not good, and it is not possible to directly compare the handling capacity of the planning stage with the handling capacity of the actual operating conditions, and there are problems in the inspection, acceptance, and delivery of the contractual conditions.

本發明有鑑於上述習知技術所具有的問題,目的在於提供可消除根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力進行的搬運裝置的設計與其設備的能力檢驗間的悖離,自設計階段平穩進至實際運轉階段,進一步可推斷、評估實際運轉階段的裝置運用變更、裝置台數變更、佈線變更等的影響的搬運裝置之設計支援系統。The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a separation between the design of the conveying device and the capability inspection of the equipment according to the required conveying path and carrying capacity, and the smooth progress from the design stage to the actual operation. At the stage, it is possible to further estimate and evaluate the design support system of the transport device that affects the influence of the device operation change, the number of devices, and the wiring change in the actual operation phase.

為達成上述目的,本第1發明的搬運裝置之設計支援系統主要是搬運裝置的製造階段之設計支援系統,其特徵為包括:(1)第1設計模擬程序,係在根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力而設計出的假想搬運裝置上設定預定參數,然後在電腦上測試該假想搬運裝置的搬運能力;(2)真實機器模擬程序,係根據前述第1設計模擬程序的測試結果,設計、製造構成搬運裝置的各個真實機器,於製造該真實機器階段,測試真實機器的性能;以及(3)第2設計模擬程序,係對前述第1設計模擬的假想搬運裝置反映前述真實機器模擬程序的測試結果,然後在電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力。In order to achieve the above object, the design support system of the transport device according to the first aspect of the present invention is mainly a design support system at the manufacturing stage of the transport device, and includes: (1) a first design simulation program, which is based on the required transport route and The predetermined transport parameters are set on the hypothetical transport device designed for the transport capability, and then the transport capability of the virtual transport device is tested on the computer; (2) the real machine simulation program is designed and manufactured according to the test results of the first design simulation program described above. Each real machine constituting the transport device tests the performance of the real machine at the stage of manufacturing the real machine; and (3) the second design simulation program reflects the test of the real machine simulation program on the virtual transport device of the first design simulation described above. As a result, the handling capacity of the hypothetical handling device is then tested on a computer.

於此情形下,第1設計模擬程序可組合以軟體模擬複數搬運車的動作狀況的模擬與以軟體模擬給與搬運車指令的搬運車控制裝置的複數系統的模擬,進行模擬。In this case, the first design simulation program can be combined with a simulation of the simulation of the operation state of the complex vehicle by the software simulation and the simulation of the complex system of the truck control device that gives the vehicle command by the software simulation.

又,第1設計模擬程序可組合以軟體模擬複數儲料機設備的動作狀況的模擬與以軟體模擬給與儲料機設備指令的儲料機控制裝置的複數系統的模擬,進行模擬。Further, the first design simulation program can be simulated by combining the simulation of the operation state of the software simulation complex stocker device with the simulation of the complex system of the stocker control device that gives the loader device command with the software simulation.

為達成相同目的,本第2發明的搬運裝置之設計支援系統主要是實際運轉環境之設計支援系統,其特徵為包括:(4)實際運轉環境真實機器檢驗程序,係於實際運轉環境中測試構成搬運裝置的各個真實機器的性能;(5)第3設計模擬程序,係將前述實際運轉環境真實機器檢驗程序的測試結果反映到假想搬運裝置,然後在電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力,其中前述假想搬運裝置是在根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力而設計出的假想搬運裝置上,設定預定參數,然後在電腦上測試該假想搬運裝置的搬運能力之設計模擬的假想搬運裝置;以及(6)實際運轉程序,係根據前述第3設計模擬程序的測試結果進行。In order to achieve the same objective, the design support system of the transport device according to the second aspect of the present invention is mainly a design support system for an actual operating environment, and includes: (4) a real machine inspection program for the actual operating environment, which is tested in the actual operating environment. The performance of each real machine of the handling device; (5) The third design simulation program reflects the test results of the actual machine inspection program in the actual operating environment to the hypothetical handling device, and then tests the handling capacity of the hypothetical handling device on the computer, wherein The virtual transport device is a virtual transport device that sets a predetermined parameter on a virtual transport device designed according to a required transport path and transport capability, and then tests a design of the transport capacity of the virtual transport device on a computer; and (6) The actual operation procedure is performed based on the test results of the third design simulation program described above.

於此情形下,能以設計模擬的假想搬運裝置作為上述第1發明的第2設計模擬的假想搬運裝置。In this case, the virtual transport device designed and simulated can be used as the virtual transport device of the second design simulation of the first invention.

而且,可進一步附加:(7)第4設計模擬程序,係對前述第3設計模擬的假想搬運裝置反映前述實際運轉程序的結果,然後在電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力;以及(8)實際運轉程序,係根據前述第4設計模擬程序的測試結果進行。Further, (7) the fourth design simulation program is configured to reflect the result of the actual operation program on the virtual transport device of the third design simulation, and then test the carrying capacity of the virtual transport device on the computer; and (8) The actual operation procedure is performed based on the test results of the fourth design simulation program described above.

於此情形下,可在第2設計模擬程序以後的設計模擬程序中,根據前段的測試結果,依序對在前述第1設計模擬程序中設定的參數加以修正。In this case, in the design simulation program after the second design simulation program, the parameters set in the first design simulation program are sequentially corrected based on the test results of the previous stage.

又可使用前述參數,在電腦上測試用於搬運控制的軟體的性能。The performance of the software for handling control can also be tested on a computer using the aforementioned parameters.

根據本發明搬運裝置之設計支援系統,由於讓製造出之真實機器的性能的測試結果以及實際運轉環境中真實機器的性能的測試結果依序反映到根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力設計的假想搬運裝置,並據此實施運轉程序,故可消除根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力進行的搬運裝置的設計與實際運轉狀態間的悖離,自設計階段平穩進至實際運轉階段。According to the design support system of the transport device of the present invention, the test result of the performance of the actual machine manufactured and the test result of the performance of the real machine in the actual operating environment are sequentially reflected in the hypothetical transport designed according to the required transport path and carrying capacity. Since the device is operated in accordance with this, the deviation between the design of the conveying device and the actual operating state according to the required conveying path and the conveying capacity can be eliminated, and the design progresses smoothly from the design stage to the actual operation stage.

又,藉由第1設計模擬程序組合以軟體模擬複數搬運車的動作狀況的模擬與以軟體模擬給與搬運車指令的搬運車控制裝置的複數系統的模擬,進行模擬,或組合以軟體模擬複數儲料機設備的動作狀況的模擬與以軟體模擬給與儲料機設備指令的儲料機控制裝置的複數系統的模擬,進行模擬,可使軟體的程序與硬體的程序分離,獨立於硬體外,進行各個機器的軟體的功能檢驗以及系統全體的功能檢驗。In addition, the simulation of the operation state of the complex vehicle by the software simulation and the simulation of the complex system of the truck control device that gives the vehicle command by the software simulation are performed by the first design simulation program combination, or the simulation is performed in a software simulation complex. The simulation of the operation status of the hopper equipment and the simulation of the complex system of the hopper control device that is given by the software simulation to the hopper equipment command can simulate the software program and the hardware program, independent of the hard In vitro, the functional inspection of the software of each machine and the functional inspection of the entire system are performed.

又,藉由將實際運轉程序的結果反映到設計模擬程序的假想搬運裝置,更為提高假想搬運裝置與實際運轉程序的等效性,可利用假想搬運裝置,簡易實施實際運轉程序的管理或檢驗、設計變更等。In addition, by reflecting the results of the actual operation program to the virtual transport device that designs the simulation program, the equivalence between the virtual transport device and the actual operation program can be improved, and the virtual transport device can be used to easily manage or verify the actual operation program. , design changes, etc.

又,藉由在第2設計模擬程序以後的設計模擬程序中,根據前段的測試結果,依序對在前述第1設計模擬程序中設定的參數加以修正,可將真實機器的測試結果等反映到假想搬運裝置。Further, in the design simulation program after the second design simulation program, the parameters set in the first design simulation program are sequentially corrected based on the test results of the previous stage, and the test results of the real machine can be reflected to Imagine carrying the device.

又,藉由使用前述參數,在電腦上測試用於搬運控制的軟體的性能,可簡易檢驗用於搬運控制的軟體的性能。Further, by using the aforementioned parameters, the performance of the software for handling control can be tested on a computer, and the performance of the software for handling control can be easily checked.

(用以實施發明之最佳形態)(The best form for implementing the invention)

以下,根據附圖說明本發明搬運裝置之設計支援系統的實施形態。Hereinafter, an embodiment of a design support system for a transport device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

〔實施例1〕[Example 1]

第1圖顯示本發明搬運裝置之設計支援系統之一實施形態的概略說明圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an embodiment of a design support system for a transport device according to the present invention.

該搬運裝置之設計支援系統是針對具備例如第2圖所示液晶或半導體製程等的複雜搬運路徑或甚多種類及台數的搬運裝置(於第2圖的例子中,透過“以太”網,將進行地板上搬運的複數台往復移動用搬運機(RGV)、進行棚頂搬運的複數台迴轉移動用搬運機(OHV)以及配置於自動倉庫的堆高起重機連接於搬運控制器,於搬運控制器中執行搬運路徑的選擇、庫存管理、對各機的指示),自設計階段平穩進至實際運轉階段的系統。The design support system of the transport device is a transport device having a complicated transport path such as a liquid crystal or semiconductor process shown in FIG. 2 or a plurality of types (for example, in the example of FIG. 2, the "Ethernet" network is used. A plurality of reciprocating transporters (RGV) that carry the floor transport, a plurality of reciprocating transport transporters (OHV) that carry the overhead transport, and a stacking crane that is placed in the automatic warehouse are connected to the transport controller for transport control. The system performs the selection of the transportation path, the inventory management, the indication to each machine, and the system that smoothly advances to the actual operation stage from the design stage.

而且,該搬運裝置之設計支援系統按以下順序,對第2圖所示搬運裝置進行搬運裝置之設計。Further, the design support system of the transport device performs the design of the transport device for the transport device shown in Fig. 2 in the following order.

(1)第1設計模擬程序在根據對搬運裝置要求的搬運路徑及搬運能力(第1(a)圖)而設計出的假想搬運裝置上設定預定參數P0,然後在電腦上測試該假想搬運裝置的搬運能力。(1) The first design simulation program sets a predetermined parameter P0 on a virtual transport device designed according to a transport path and a transport capability (Fig. 1(a)) required for the transport device, and then tests the virtual transport device on a computer. Handling ability.

該階段的主要檢討事項針對在建造新廠之際暫時設定的生產程序、製造裝置台數、裝置配置,發現搬運設備於計劃的生產能力是否有充分能力的搬運瓶頸,修正裝置配置、台數,反覆進行再模擬,是精益求精建廠計劃的階段。The main review items at this stage are for the production procedures, the number of manufacturing units, and the equipment configuration that are temporarily set up at the time of construction of the new plant. It is found that the handling equipment has sufficient capacity for the handling capacity of the planned equipment, and the number of units and the number of units are corrected. Repeated re-simulation is the stage of excellence in building a plant.

該工程用模擬器要求可在短時間內進行裝置配置或台數的修正,淺顯易懂地輸出輸入條件與結果的對應,對搬運裝置特定的模擬器,須具有可利用資料作為對後述實際運轉模擬程序的輸入的資料可轉移性。The engineering simulator requires that the device configuration or the number of units can be corrected in a short period of time, and the correspondence between the input conditions and the results can be easily and easily understood. For the simulator-specific simulator, the available data must be used as the actual operation described later. The data input to the simulation program is transferable.

(2)真實機器模擬程序根據第1設計模擬程序的測試結果,設計、製造構成搬運裝置的各個真實機器(第1(c)、(d)圖),於製造該真實機器階段,測試真實機器的性能(第1(e)圖)。(2) The real machine simulation program designs and manufactures each real machine (Fig. 1(c), (d)) constituting the transport device based on the test results of the first design simulation program, and tests the real machine at the stage of manufacturing the real machine. Performance (Figure 1(e)).

該階段的主要目的在於機器的硬體性能確認以及後述第2設計模擬、真實機器模擬程序的輸入資料的採取。The main purpose of this stage is the confirmation of the hardware performance of the machine, the adoption of the second design simulation described later, and the input of the real machine simulation program.

雖然各機器的性能以實現本來設計的規格為原則,不過,在機械動作的調整時間或通信時間等上當初無法預期的項目或各個裝置儘管按照計劃動作,卻於複數裝置的聯合動作中,因裝置間的聯鎖等而發生動作時間分配異於計劃的情形。藉由測定該資料,使裝置的動作可視。Although the performance of each machine is based on the principle of designing the original design, the items or devices that were originally unpredictable in the adjustment time or communication time of the mechanical action, although acting according to the plan, are in the joint action of the plurality of devices. A situation in which the operation time allocation is different from the plan due to interlocking between devices. By measuring the data, the action of the device is made visible.

(3)第2設計模擬程序對真實機器模擬程序的假想搬運裝置反映真實機器模擬程序的測試結果,然後在電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力(第1(f)圖)。(3) The second design simulation program reflects the test result of the real machine simulation program on the virtual transfer device of the real machine simulation program, and then tests the carrying capacity of the virtual transfer device on the computer (Fig. 1(f)).

藉由將在計劃階段進行的第1設計模擬的輸入條件中各個裝置性能資料從桌上計劃值換成實測資料,可增進模擬與真實系統的等效性,提高模擬的可靠性、信賴性。By changing the performance data of each device from the table plan value to the measured data in the input condition of the first design simulation performed in the planning stage, the equivalence between the simulation and the real system can be improved, and the reliability and reliability of the simulation can be improved.

(4)實際運轉環境真實機器檢驗程序於實際運轉環境中測定構成搬運裝置的各個真實機器的性能。(4) Actual operating environment The real machine inspection program measures the performance of each real machine constituting the handling device in the actual operating environment.

測定項目藉監視裝置記錄有關各個搬運裝置的作業指示內容、動作開始位置、開始時刻、動作結束位置、結束時刻、動作所需時間、動作與動作間的無作業時間、作業的結果等項目(第1(g)圖)。The measurement item borrowing monitoring device records items such as the work instruction content, the operation start position, the start time, the operation end position, the end time, the operation required time, the no-work time between the operation and the operation, and the result of the work, etc. 1 (g) map).

監視裝置作成附加記錄功能於各裝置的控制裝置的構造,或獨立於控制裝置外的構造,有對裝置進行作業指示等通信的監視裝置,以及記錄驅動裝置的馬達類的動作速度的記錄裝置型監視裝置二種。附加記錄功能於各裝置的控制裝置的方式適於新提供物件,相對地,記錄裝置型適於已提供的設備的運轉狀況或其他公司製品的動作監視。The monitoring device is configured to have a structure in which the control device of the device is additionally recorded, or a structure independent of the control device, a monitoring device that performs communication such as an operation instruction to the device, and a recording device type that records the operating speed of the motor of the driving device. Two types of monitoring devices. The manner in which the recording function is additionally applied to the control device of each device is adapted to newly provide the object, and the recording device type is adapted to the operational status of the provided device or the motion monitoring of other company products.

實際運轉檢驗測定實際機械設備的動態,使設計目標、設計規格與真實機器間的差異可視,突顯問題,修正其問題。The actual operation test measures the dynamics of the actual mechanical equipment, making the differences between the design objectives, design specifications and real machines visible, highlighting problems and correcting problems.

(5)第3設計模擬程序將實際運轉環境真實機器檢驗程序的測試結果反映到第2設計模擬的假想搬運裝置,然後在電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力(第1(h)圖)。(5) The third design simulation program reflects the test result of the actual machine inspection program of the actual operating environment to the virtual transfer device of the second design simulation, and then tests the carrying capacity of the virtual transfer device on the computer (Fig. 1(h)).

實際運轉環境真實機器檢驗於電腦上模擬實際機械設備的動態,精益求精巨控制各裝置的指令系統裝置的軟體,排除複數裝置的聯鎖上的無效,支援高效率動作。The actual operating environment of the real machine inspection on the computer simulates the dynamics of the actual mechanical equipment, and strives to control the software of the command system devices of each device, eliminating the invalidity of the interlocking of the multiple devices, and supporting high-efficiency actions.

(6)實際運轉程序根據第3設計模擬程序的測試結果實際運轉搬運裝置,監視動作狀況,測定動作時間等(第1(j)圖)。(6) The actual operation program actually operates the transport device based on the test result of the third design simulation program, monitors the operation status, and measures the operation time and the like (Fig. 1 (j)).

(7)第4設計模擬程序對第3設計模擬的假想搬運裝置反映實際運轉程序的結果,然後在電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力(第1(j)圖)。(7) The fourth design simulation program reflects the result of the actual operation program on the virtual transport device of the third design simulation, and then tests the transport capability of the virtual transport device on the computer (Fig. 1 (j)).

雖然通常自新廠建造、開始生產到工廠推進至完全運轉狀態需數月至1年,不過由於可自實際運轉的監視結果推斷搬運設備的潛在結果,故可獲得精度高的模擬結果,可平穩推進至完全運轉狀態。Although it usually takes several months to one year from the construction of the new plant to the start of production to the full operation of the plant, the potential results of the handling equipment can be inferred from the actual monitoring results, so that high precision simulation results can be obtained, which can be smoothed. Advance to full operation.

(8)實際運轉程序根據第4設計模擬程序的測試結果實際運轉搬運裝置(第1(k)圖)。(8) Actual operation program The conveyance device is actually operated according to the test result of the fourth design simulation program (Fig. 1(k)).

上述程序只不過顯示代表例,可進一步將各程序細分成進行相同作業的複數程序等,又,亦可依需要,構成反饋至前段程序,或反覆進行特定程序(例如上述(7)第4設計模擬程序及(8)實際運轉程序)。The above program simply displays a representative example, and can further subdivide each program into a plurality of programs for performing the same operation, and can also construct feedback to the previous program as needed, or repeatedly perform a specific program (for example, the above (7) fourth design. Simulation program and (8) actual operation program).

且,上述(7)第4設計模擬程序及(8)實際運轉程序雖然亦可省略,不過,藉由將實際運轉程序的結果逐次反映到第3設計模擬程序的假想搬運裝置,可更為提高假想搬運裝置與(8)實際運轉程序的等效性,並可利用假想搬運裝置,簡易實施實際運轉程序的管理或驗證、設計變更等。Further, although the fourth design simulation program (7) and the (8) actual operation program may be omitted, the result of the actual operation program may be reflected to the virtual conveyance device of the third design simulation program. The equivalent of the virtual transport device and (8) the actual operation program, and the management, verification, design change, etc. of the actual operation program can be easily implemented by the virtual transfer device.

於此情形下,就在第1設計模擬程序中設定的參數P0而言,有搬運裝置(包含堆高起重機。以下同。)的種類及台數、搬運裝置的移動速度及被搬運物的載移速度、搬運距離等佈置等的設備條件,以及搬運裝置供給搬運物的來自製造設備的供給要求、製造裝置的加工時間、自製造裝置到製造裝置的加工順序(製品的製程)、搬運物的裝料量等加工條件。In this case, the parameter P0 set in the first design simulation program includes the type and number of the transport device (including the stacker crane, the same applies hereinafter), the moving speed of the transport device, and the load of the object to be transported. Equipment conditions such as the speed of movement, the conveyance distance, and the like, and the supply request from the manufacturing equipment, the processing time of the manufacturing apparatus, the processing order from the manufacturing apparatus to the manufacturing apparatus (process of the product), and the conveyed object Processing conditions such as the amount of charge.

而且,藉由於第2設計模擬程序以後的設計模擬程序中,以前段發生的問題的修正、軟體的精益求精結果作為測試結果,使之可視,根據其結果,按P0→P1→P2→P3→P4,依序對在該第1設計模擬程序中設定的參數P0加以修正,將真實機器的性能的測試結果反映到假想搬運裝置。Moreover, by the design simulation program after the second design simulation program, the correction of the problem occurring in the previous stage and the result of the lean improvement of the software are made as test results, and according to the result, P0→P1→P2→P3→P4 is pressed. The parameter P0 set in the first design simulation program is corrected in order, and the test result of the performance of the real machine is reflected in the virtual transfer device.

又,該搬運裝置之設計支援系統使用依序修正的參數P0、P1…,可在電腦上測試用於搬運控制的軟體的性能(第1(l)、(m)、(n)、(o))。In addition, the design support system of the transport device can test the performance of the software for transport control on the computer using the parameters P0, P1, ... which are sequentially corrected (1st, (m), (m), (n), (o )).

由於設計支援系統藉由在電腦上模擬搬運裝置的機械動作部分,不使用實際機械設備,故藉由於製作、安裝、調整裝置的期間內亦使用假想裝置,進行指令系統軟體的除錯、功能的精益求精,可在短時間內實際運轉安裝後的搬運裝置,可謀得施工期的縮短。Since the design support system does not use the actual mechanical equipment by simulating the mechanical operation portion of the transport device on the computer, the virtual system is used to debug and function the command system software during the production, installation, and adjustment of the device. Keeping improving, you can actually operate the post-installation handling device in a short period of time, and shorten the construction period.

藉此,可簡易檢驗用於搬運控制的軟體的性能(包含軟體的除錯。)。Thereby, the performance of the software for handling control (including the debugging of the software) can be easily checked.

根據該搬運裝置之設計支援系統,由於讓製造出之真實機器的性能的測試結果以及實際運轉環境中真實機器的性能的測試結果依序反映到根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力設計的假想搬運裝置,並據此實施運轉程序,故可消除根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力進行的搬運裝置的設計與實際運轉狀態間的悖離,自設計階段平穩進至實際運轉階段。According to the design support system of the transport device, the test result of the performance of the manufactured real machine and the test result of the performance of the real machine in the actual operating environment are sequentially reflected in the hypothetical transport device designed according to the required transport path and the transport capacity. According to this, the operation procedure is carried out, so that the separation between the design of the conveyance device and the actual operation state according to the required conveyance path and the conveyance capability can be eliminated, and the design progresses smoothly from the design stage to the actual operation stage.

其次,根據第3圖所示具體搬運裝置,對上述第1設計模擬程序的更詳細內容加以說明。Next, the details of the first design simulation program will be described based on the specific transport device shown in FIG.

程序間搬運由頂棚搬運車等複數搬運系統構成,於此各個系統中以例如10~20台左右的搬運車搬運收容玻璃基板的匣。於各系統設置統籌該系統的搬運車的配車的程序間搬運控制裝置3a、3b、…、3p。按工廠規模,程序間搬運配合直線佈置、環狀佈置,採用自1系統至10系統左右的構造。The inter-program transportation is constituted by a plurality of transport systems such as a ceiling transport vehicle, and in each of the systems, for example, 10 to 20 transport vehicles are transported to transport the glass substrate. The inter-procedure conveyance control devices 3a, 3b, ..., 3p of the transportation of the transportation vehicles of the system are provided in each system. According to the scale of the factory, the inter-program handling is coordinated with the linear arrangement and the annular arrangement, and the structure is from 1 system to 10 systems.

程序內搬運由在軌道上往復運轉的搬運車,以每一系統1~3台左右的搬運車構成,於各系統配置統籌該系統的配車的程序內搬運控制裝置4a、4b、…、4q。In the program, the transport vehicle that reciprocates on the rail is transported, and each of the systems is configured with one or three transport vehicles per system, and the in-program transport control devices 4a, 4b, ..., 4q of the system for the system are arranged in each system.

儲料機以10~40座左右構成,並且,於各儲料機配置1~2台左右的堆高起重機,除了具有作為將匣保管於棚架的自動倉庫的功能,亦併具對程序內的機器進行匣的出庫、入庫的程序內搬運裝置的功能。於各儲料機配置進行庫存管理或機器操作的控制裝置5a、5b、…、5r。The storage machine is composed of about 10 to 40 seats, and the stacking cranes of about 1 to 2 units are arranged in each storage machine. In addition to the function as an automatic warehouse for storing the concrete in the scaffolding, it is also within the program. The machine performs the function of the delivery device in the program for storing and storing the magazine. Control devices 5a, 5b, ..., 5r for inventory management or machine operation are arranged in each stocker.

於第4圖顯示模擬該搬運裝置的運轉之一流程例。An example of the flow of simulating the operation of the transport device is shown in Fig. 4.

根據來自生產管理系統的CIM(電腦統合生產)1的要求,搬運控制裝置2給與程序間搬運裝置、程序內搬運裝置及儲料機控制裝置各控制裝置指示。The conveyance control device 2 gives instructions to the control devices of the inter-program conveyance device, the in-program conveyance device, and the stocker control device in accordance with the request from the CIM (computer integrated production) 1 of the production management system.

於實際控制中,回應該指示,作動機械設備,報告其結果。In the actual control, the response should be instructed to actuate the mechanical equipment and report the results.

於模擬中,藉由模擬各動作,不進行機械動作,利用電腦的作業指示、對指示的狀態的報告、結束報告等,模擬動作,帶給搬運控制裝置2無異於真實系統的效果。In the simulation, by simulating the respective operations, the mechanical operation is not performed, and the operation instruction of the computer, the report of the state of the instruction, the end report, and the like are used, and the simulation operation is performed, and the conveyance control device 2 is equivalent to the effect of the real system.

在軟體的檢驗對象為程序間搬運裝置情形下,對自程序間搬運裝置看來的搬運車的動作,如第5圖所示,藉模擬器6的軟體,對搬運車的動作進行動作的模擬。In the case where the inspection object of the software is the inter-program transport device, as shown in FIG. 5, the operation of the transport vehicle from the inter-program transport device simulates the operation of the transport vehicle by the software of the simulator 6. .

模擬器6邏輯地與各系統的程序間搬運控制裝置連接。無論以搬運系統LAN連接或以其他系統的LAN連接,物理連接根本上沒問題。The simulator 6 is logically connected to the inter-program transport control device of each system. Whether connected by a handling system LAN or by a LAN connection of another system, the physical connection is basically no problem.

而且,亦可同樣對程序內搬運進行動作模擬。Moreover, the motion simulation can also be performed for the in-program transportation.

其次,於第6圖顯示搬運車(車輛)之一模擬動作例。Next, an example of a simulation operation of the transport vehicle (vehicle) is shown in Fig. 6.

由於搬運車進行用來避免搬運車相撞的車間距離控制、實施車間距離控制的曲線區域間的閉塞控制,故多台數運轉的動態難以預測。Since the truck performs the occlusion control between the workshop distance control for avoiding the collision of the transport vehicles and the curve region for implementing the inter-vehicle distance control, the dynamics of the multi-number operation is difficult to predict.

因此,對各搬運車,每次以微小時間△t計算速度、位置,進行搬運車的碰撞避免行動(若車間距離在固定距離以下,即減速或停止,避免碰撞,若有足夠車間距離,即加速。)的計算處理、閉塞處理的狀態轉換處理(由於在閉塞區間僅可進入1台車,故後續車暫時停止於閉塞區間的入口等待,直到前面的車脫離閉塞區間。)Therefore, for each truck, the speed and position are calculated at a small time Δt, and the collision avoidance action of the truck is performed. (If the inter-vehicle distance is below a fixed distance, the vehicle is decelerated or stopped to avoid collision. If there is sufficient inter-vehicle distance, Acceleration calculation) and state transition processing of the occlusion process (since only one vehicle can be entered in the occlusion section, the subsequent vehicle temporarily stops at the entrance of the occlusion section until the preceding vehicle leaves the occlusion section.)

若搬運車到達被指示的工作站,即進行對該作業指示的作業結束報告。If the truck arrives at the instructed workstation, a job end report indicating the job is performed.

又,就儲料情報週期性報告搬運車位置的處理亦根據搬運車位置的計算結果,進行狀態轉換處理。Further, the process of periodically reporting the position of the truck with respect to the stocking information also performs state transition processing based on the calculation result of the position of the truck.

又,於第7圖顯示儲料機之一動作模擬例。Further, Fig. 7 shows an example of the operation simulation of the stocker.

儲料機邏輯地連接各儲料機與模擬器7,模擬各儲料機的堆高起重機的機械動作。The hopper logically connects the hoppers and simulators 7 to simulate the mechanical action of the stacker cranes of each hopper.

若堆高起重機的動作模擬邏輯地連接各儲料機與模擬器,即能以一台模擬器7構成複數台模擬器的動作,故可減少模擬器的台數。If the operation of the stacking crane is logically connected to each of the stockers and the simulator, the operation of the plurality of simulators can be constituted by one simulator 7, so that the number of simulators can be reduced.

藉由如此以模擬器7構成機械控制的動作,能以個人電腦等替代最下層的機械設備,進行程序間搬運裝置、程序內搬運裝置、儲料機的動作模擬。By the operation of the mechanical control by the simulator 7, the operation of the inter-procedure transfer device, the in-program transfer device, and the stocker can be simulated by replacing the lowermost mechanical device with a personal computer or the like.

於此,儲料機的動作模擬異於搬運車,如第8圖所示,可藉由構成控制對象的堆高起重機的目前位置、移動的目的位置的From/To的組合,決定動作時間。Here, the operation simulation of the stocker is different from that of the transport vehicle. As shown in FIG. 8, the operation time can be determined by the combination of the current position of the stacking crane that constitutes the control target and the From/To of the moving target position.

由動作的開始位置(From)與目的位置(To)的組合表取得相對於該From/To的動作時間,製成相對於動作時間的行進時間、昇降時間、載移時間的速度模式,執行動作模擬。於按速度模式決定的動作時間經過後,進行對作業指示的作業結束報告。又,以由堆高起重機的的速度計算的位置作為追縱情報,週期性報告。The operation time with respect to the From/To is obtained from the combination table of the start position (From) and the target position (To) of the operation, and the speed pattern of the travel time, the lift time, and the shift time with respect to the operation time is created, and the action is executed. simulation. After the elapse of the operation time determined by the speed mode, the job end report for the job instruction is performed. In addition, the position calculated by the speed of the stacking crane is used as the tracking information and periodically reported.

於複數台(通常為2台)堆高起重機、儲料機以From/To的組合進行作業前,檢查堆高起重機的干涉,以動作範圍重疊的組合暫時延遲作業開始,於干涉的堆高起重機脫離干涉範圍後,在發出作業指示之前,進行開始作業的處理。Before a plurality of cranes (usually two) stacking cranes and hoppers work in a combination of From/To, check the interference of the stacking cranes, temporarily delay the start of the operation with a combination of overlapping ranges of motion, and stack the cranes in interference After leaving the interference range, the process of starting the job is performed before the job instruction is issued.

另一方面,在着眼於處在各搬運機器的上位的搬運控制裝置2,進行軟體的檢驗情形下,最下層的機械設備不必由模擬器6或模擬器7構成。處於搬運控制裝置2的最下層的程序間搬運控制裝置3a、3b、…、3p、程序內搬運控制裝置4a、4b、…、4q、儲料機5a、5b、…、5r可藉模擬器模擬,藉模擬器8對複數系統的程序間搬運裝置進行動作模擬。On the other hand, in the case of performing the inspection of the software by focusing on the conveyance control device 2 at the upper position of each conveyance machine, the lowermost mechanical device does not have to be constituted by the simulator 6 or the simulator 7. The inter-program conveyance control devices 3a, 3b, ..., 3p, the in-process conveyance control devices 4a, 4b, ..., 4q, the stockers 5a, 5b, ..., 5r which are at the lowermost level of the conveyance control device 2 can be simulated by the simulator The simulator 8 performs an action simulation on the inter-program transfer device of the complex system.

程序內搬運裝置亦作成與程序間搬運裝置相同的構造。The in-procedure handling device is also constructed in the same configuration as the inter-procedure handling device.

即使儲料機,仍藉模擬器9對複數儲料機進行動作模擬。Even with the stocker, the simulator 9 is used to simulate the operation of the plurality of stockers.

第9圖及第10圖顯示將程序間搬運裝置及儲料機換成模擬器的構造。Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 show the construction in which the inter-procedure handling device and the stocker are replaced with simulators.

中間層的模擬器8、9可僅實現自上位系統看到的功能,換言之,透過通信看到的功能,無需存在於製品軟體的人機對話功能或維修功能,對來自搬運控制裝置2的搬運指示,推斷搬運所需時間,於時間經過後送回作業結束報告。The simulators 8 and 9 of the intermediate layer can realize only the functions seen from the upper system, in other words, the functions seen through the communication, without the human-machine dialogue function or the maintenance function existing in the product software, and the handling from the conveyance control device 2 Instruct, infer the time required for the transfer, and return the report to the end of the work after the passage of time.

若匣於經過搬運途中移動,即根據來自搬運車、堆高起重機的追蹤資料,對搬運控制裝置2報告追蹤情報。If the vehicle moves during transportation, the tracking information is reported to the transportation control device 2 based on the tracking data from the transportation vehicle and the stacking crane.

於儲料機,中間層的模擬器9亦進行棚架的庫存管理。In the stocker, the simulator 9 in the middle layer also manages the inventory of the scaffold.

混合階層不同的4種模擬器,伴有畫面操作等的人機對話的部分、機械控制的詳細動作、機械動作的動作日誌等功能檢驗藉下層的模擬器6.7進行。The four kinds of simulators with different mixed levels, the part of the man-machine dialogue with screen operation, the detailed operation of the mechanical control, and the action log of the mechanical action are checked by the lower simulator 6.7.

又,於藉各層的模擬器進行作業結束報告之際,若未特別指定,即以內定值報告正常結束。In addition, when the job end report is performed by the simulator of each layer, if the designation is not specified, the default value report is normally ended.

藉由指定報告結束代碼或結束時刻(收到作業指示後不久異常報告、作業途中結束報告、作業結束時結束報告等),於模擬器發生各種異常狀況,進行對異常處理的檢驗。By specifying the report end code or the end time (the abnormality report shortly after the job instruction is received, the job end report, and the job end report), various abnormal conditions occur in the simulator, and the abnormality process is checked.

模擬器8、9雖然進行對搬運控制裝置2的指示送回答覆的格式、順序、答覆時間等的檢驗,不過,未為模擬器替代的程序間搬運裝置或儲料機的控制裝置卻與如同真實機器的真實系統的控制裝置以及下層的模擬器6.7聯合,對搬運控制裝置2答覆。The simulators 8 and 9 perform the inspection of the format, the order, the reply time, and the like of the instruction to the conveyance control device 2, but the control device for the inter-procedure transfer device or the stocker that is not replaced by the simulator is the same as The control device of the real system of the real machine and the simulator 6.7 of the lower layer are combined to answer the handling control device 2.

於真實系統中,程序間搬運、程序內搬運、儲料機的構成台數合計20~60台左右,若不使用中間層的模擬器8、9而以最下層的模擬器6.7及真實控制系統構成,即會在運用上將大量人力資源投入這些台數的裝置的裝配、運用中的操作,從而發生經濟上的負擔。In the real system, the total number of components for inter-procedure handling, in-program handling, and stocking is 20~60 units. If the simulators 8 and 9 in the middle layer are not used, the lowermost simulator 6.7 and the real control system are used. In the configuration, a large amount of human resources is put into operation in the assembly and operation of the devices, and an economic burden is incurred.

又由於第4圖的動作流程由操作者進行真實機器的控制裝置的固有操作,例如原點回復處理或手動/自動的切換處理等,故於台數多情形下,操作煩複。Further, since the operation flow of the fourth diagram is performed by the operator, the inherent operation of the control device of the real machine, for example, the origin return processing or the manual/automatic switching processing, etc., the operation is troublesome in the case of a large number of units.

另一方面,中間層模擬器的混合亦能將人進行的操作部分自動化,可大幅減低操作量。On the other hand, the mixing of the middle layer simulator can also automate the operation of the person, which can greatly reduce the amount of operation.

自搬運控制裝置2看到的程序間搬運裝置、程序內搬運裝置、儲料機是藉由通信稀疏結合的裝置,自搬運控制裝置2給與指示,於固定時間內回覆其報告。The inter-procedure transfer device, the in-program transfer device, and the stocker that are seen from the conveyance control device 2 are devices that are sparsely coupled by communication, and are given an instruction from the conveyance control device 2 to reply the report within a fixed time.

又是自下位控制裝置隨時報告裝置狀態、匣的追蹤情報的軟體配置。In addition, it is a software configuration that reports the status of the device and the tracking information of the device from the lower control device at any time.

搬運控制裝置2雖進行對下位裝置答覆的時間監視,並決定其上限值,不過,下限值並未特別規定。此種系統藉由在模擬器所作回覆維持於時間因果關係的狀態下較真實系統快,或為隨意時間,於短時間內對系統實際運轉後發生的種種時刻進行多數組合的試驗,可提高軟體的可靠性。The conveyance control device 2 performs time monitoring of the response to the lower device and determines the upper limit value. However, the lower limit value is not particularly specified. Such a system can improve the software by performing a majority combination test on the various moments that occur after the actual operation of the system in a short period of time, in a state in which the response of the simulator is maintained in a time causal relationship, or in a random time. Reliability.

構成模擬器及軟體的檢驗對象的控制裝置若可進行邏輯連接,即無需與真實系統相同的通信形態。If the control device constituting the test object of the simulator and the software can be logically connected, it is not necessary to have the same communication form as the real system.

於真實系統中,各個控制裝置設置於隔離的場所,雖以有線或無線連接其間,不過,藉可維持邏輯連接的通信手段替代通信線路,例如,以相同的LAN連接搬運裝置全體,進行軟體的檢驗。In the real system, each control device is installed in an isolated place, and although it is connected by wire or wirelessly, the communication means can be replaced by a communication means capable of maintaining a logical connection, for example, the entire LAN is connected to the same device, and the software is connected. test.

為適用於真實系統,藉由以軟體開關將通信部分切換為模擬及實際運用,或者安裝利用程式的條件編譯功能,透過原始碼的定義文的變更進行二者的運用的通信介面,構成不取決於硬體的軟體,不受硬體的製程左右,可藉模擬器的軟體檢驗實際控制軟體的功能確認的控制裝置及軟體。In order to be applied to a real system, by switching the communication part to analog and actual operation with a software switch, or installing a conditional compiling function using a program, the communication interface for the use of the definition of the source code is not determined. The hardware of the hardware is not affected by the hardware process, and the control device and the software for confirming the function of the actual control software can be checked by the software of the simulator.

模擬器是軟體,適用於獨立於進行實際控制的個人電腦等。若可保證與實際控制的軟體並列動作,即亦可使實際控制的軟體與模擬器軟體共存於控制裝置。The simulator is software and is suitable for personal computers that are independent of actual control. If it is guaranteed to be in parallel with the actual controlled software, the actual controlled software and the simulator software can coexist in the control device.

於第11圖顯示利用模擬之一軟體修正作業流程例。In Fig. 11, an example of a workflow correction operation using a simulation is shown.

業已實際運轉的搬運裝置藉由模擬檢驗軟體修正的效果,若結果,功能上或性能上沒問題,即暫時停止真實系統,安裝修正軟體於真實系統。The actual operation of the handling device by simulation test software correction effect, if the result, functional or performance is no problem, that is, temporarily stop the real system, install the correction software in the real system.

試運轉,若結果發生異常,即令修正無效,恢復原來狀態。In the trial run, if the result is abnormal, the correction will be invalid and the original state will be restored.

於未發生異常情形下,繼續運轉,監視動作。When there is no abnormality, continue to operate and monitor the action.

於結果無法確認修正的有效性情形下,具體找出原因,再度修正軟體,進行模擬。若可檢驗出有效性,軟體修正即完畢。In the case where the result cannot confirm the validity of the correction, the cause is specifically found, the software is corrected again, and the simulation is performed. If the validity can be checked, the software correction is completed.

該流程藉由模擬於事前檢驗軟體,能以模擬器替代下位系統,對取決於模擬器與真實系統的差異的部分的功能以外者加以試驗,可減低實際運轉的客戶系統的軟體修正失敗風險。By simulating the software before the test, the process can replace the lower system with the simulator, and test the function of the part that depends on the difference between the simulator and the real system, thereby reducing the risk of software correction failure of the actual operating client system.

以上雖然根據本發明搬運裝置之設計支援系統的實施例,對其加以說明,不過,本發明不限於上述實施例所載構造,在不悖離其要旨的範圍內,可適當變更其構造。In the above, the embodiment of the design support system for the transport device according to the present invention is described. However, the present invention is not limited to the structure of the above-described embodiment, and the configuration thereof can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

(產業上可利用性)(industrial availability)

由於本發明搬運裝置之設計支援系統可消除根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力進行的搬運裝置的設計與其設備檢驗間的悖離,自設計階段平穩進至實際運轉階段,故可適用於具備液晶或半導體製程等的複雜搬運路徑或甚多種類及台數的搬運機的搬運裝置的設計用途。The design support system of the transport device of the present invention can eliminate the separation between the design of the transport device and the equipment inspection according to the required transport path and the transport capability, and can be applied to the liquid crystal or the liquid crystal from the design stage to the actual operation stage. A complicated transportation path such as a semiconductor process, or a design use of a carrier device for a plurality of types of carriers.

又由於設計支援系統可不使用實際機械設備運轉各搬運裝置的軟體,故能用來作為對不慣操作的作業員的操作訓練設備。特別是,藉由針對設備異常,其修復方法的訓練設想日常不發生情形,反覆訓練,短時間內修復,使局部發生的故障不會擴大到搬運裝置全體的停止,可提高系統的可用性。Further, since the design support system can operate the software of each transport device without using actual mechanical equipment, it can be used as an operation training device for an operator who is not accustomed to the operation. In particular, by training for the abnormality of the equipment, it is assumed that the training of the repair method does not occur on a daily basis, and the training is repeated, and the repair is performed in a short time, so that the local failure does not extend to the stop of the entire transport device, and the availability of the system can be improved.

1...CIM(電腦統合生產)1. . . CIM (computer integrated production)

2...搬運控制裝置2. . . Handling control device

3a、3b、…、3p...程序間搬運控制裝置3a, 3b, ..., 3p. . . Inter-procedural handling control device

4a、4b、…、4q...程序內搬運控制裝置4a, 4b, ..., 4q. . . In-process handling control

5a、5b、…、5r...儲料機控制裝置5a, 5b, ..., 5r. . . Stocker control device

6、7、8、9...模擬器6, 7, 8, 9. . . Simulator

第1圖是顯示本發明搬運裝置之設計支援系統之一實施例的概略說明圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an embodiment of a design support system for a conveying device of the present invention.

第2圖是顯示設計對象之一搬運裝置例的說明圖。Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of a conveying device of a design object.

第3圖是搬運裝置的控制系統的配置圖。Fig. 3 is a layout view of a control system of the conveying device.

第4圖是系統的動作流程的說明圖。Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram of the operation flow of the system.

第5圖是搬運車的動作模擬的控制系統的配置圖。Fig. 5 is a layout view of a control system for the motion simulation of the transport vehicle.

第6圖是搬運車的動作模擬的說明圖。Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the motion simulation of the transport vehicle.

第7圖是儲料機的動作模擬的控制系統的配置圖。Fig. 7 is a configuration diagram of a control system for the motion simulation of the stocker.

第8圖是儲料機的動作模擬的說明圖。Fig. 8 is an explanatory view of the operation simulation of the stocker.

第9圖是將搬運車的動作模擬分成機械部分的模擬及情報控制部分的模擬的說明圖。Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a simulation of dividing the motion simulation of the transport vehicle into a simulation and an information control portion of the mechanical portion.

第10圖是將儲料機車的動作模擬分成機械部分的模擬及情報控制部分的模擬的說明圖。Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a simulation of dividing the motion simulation of the stocker by the simulation of the mechanical part and the simulation of the information control part.

第11圖是軟體修正作業流程的說明圖。Figure 11 is an explanatory diagram of the software correction workflow.

P0...設計目標參數P0. . . Design target parameter

P1...藉廠內試驗裝置測定的參數P1. . . Parameters measured by the in-plant test device

P2...於真實環境測定的參數P2. . . Parameters determined in real environment

TEST...能力模擬器TEST. . . Capability simulator

FAST...軟體除錯.模擬器FAST. . . Software debugging. Simulator

FAMOS...真實機器監視.系統FAMOS. . . Real machine monitoring. system

Claims (4)

一種搬運裝置之設計支援系統,其特徵為包括:(1)第1設計模擬程序,係在根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力而設計出的假想搬運裝置上設定預定參數,然後在電腦上測試該假想搬運裝置的搬運能力;該第1設計模擬程序是由:組合以軟體模擬複數搬運車的動作狀況的模擬、與以軟體模擬給與搬運車指令的搬運車控制裝置的複數系統的模擬,進行模擬的程序;以及組合以軟體模擬複數儲料機設備的動作狀況的模擬、與以軟體模擬給與儲料機設備指令的儲料機控制裝置的複數系統的模擬,進行模擬的程序,所構成;(2)真實機器模擬程序,係根據前述第1設計模擬程序的測試結果,設計、製造構成搬運裝置的各個真實機器,於製造該真實機器階段,測試真實機器的性能;(3)第2設計模擬程序,係對前述第1設計模擬的假想搬運裝置反映前述真實機器模擬程序的測試結果,然後在電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力;(4)實際運轉環境真實機器檢驗程序,係於實際運轉環境中測試構成搬運裝置的各個真實機器的性能;(5)第3設計模擬程序,係將前述實際運轉環境真實機器檢驗程序的測試結果反映到假想搬運裝置,然後在 電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力,其中前述假想搬運裝置是在根據所要求搬運路徑及搬運能力而設計出的假想搬運裝置上,設定預定參數,然後在電腦上測試該假想搬運裝置的搬運能力之設計模擬的假想搬運裝置;以及(6)實際運轉程序,係根據前述第3設計模擬程序的測試結果進行。 A design support system for a transport device, comprising: (1) a first design simulation program for setting a predetermined parameter on a virtual transport device designed according to a required transport path and transport capability, and then testing the computer on the computer The first design simulation program is a simulation of a complex system that simulates the operation state of a plurality of trucks by a software simulation and a plurality of systems of a truck control device that gives a vehicle command by a software simulation. a program for simulating; and a simulation program for simulating the operation state of the complex hopper device by software, and a simulation of the complex system of the hopper control device that supplies the hopper device instruction with a software simulation (2) The real machine simulation program is to design and manufacture each real machine constituting the handling device according to the test result of the first design simulation program described above, and test the performance of the real machine in the stage of manufacturing the real machine; (3) 2nd Designing a simulation program that reflects the aforementioned real machine simulation program for the virtual transport device of the first design simulation described above Test results, and then test the handling capacity of the hypothetical handling device on the computer; (4) The real machine inspection procedure of the actual operating environment is to test the performance of each real machine constituting the handling device in the actual operating environment; (5) The third design simulation The program reflects the test results of the actual machine inspection program in the actual operating environment to the hypothetical handling device, and then The computer is configured to test the carrying capacity of the virtual transport device, wherein the virtual transport device sets a predetermined parameter on a virtual transport device designed according to the required transport path and transport capability, and then tests the transport capacity of the virtual transport device on a computer. The virtual transport device designed to simulate; and (6) the actual operation program is performed based on the test results of the third design simulation program described above. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之搬運裝置之設計支援系統,其中附加:(7)第4設計模擬程序,係對前述第3設計模擬的假想搬運裝置反映前述實際運轉程序的結果,然後在電腦上測試假想搬運裝置的搬運能力;以及(8)實際運轉程序,係根據前述第4設計模擬程序的測試結果進行。 In the design support system for the conveyance device described in the first aspect of the invention, the seventh design simulation program is configured to reflect the result of the actual operation program on the virtual conveyance device of the third design simulation, and then The carrying capacity of the virtual transport device is tested on the computer; and (8) the actual operation procedure is performed based on the test results of the fourth design simulation program described above. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之搬運裝置之設計支援系統,其中在第2設計模擬程序以後的設計模擬程序中,根據前段的測試結果,依序對在前述第1設計模擬程序中設定的參數加以修正。 In the design support system of the transport device described in the first aspect of the patent application, the design simulation program after the second design simulation program is sequentially set in the first design simulation program based on the test results of the previous stage. The parameters are corrected. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之搬運裝置之設計支援系統,其中使用前述參數,在電腦上測試用於搬運控制的軟體的性能。 The design support system of the conveyance device described in the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the performance of the software for conveyance control is tested on a computer using the aforementioned parameters.
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