TWI383255B - A method for forming a radiation linear resin composition and an interlayer insulating film and a microlens - Google Patents

A method for forming a radiation linear resin composition and an interlayer insulating film and a microlens Download PDF

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TWI383255B
TWI383255B TW095136720A TW95136720A TWI383255B TW I383255 B TWI383255 B TW I383255B TW 095136720 A TW095136720 A TW 095136720A TW 95136720 A TW95136720 A TW 95136720A TW I383255 B TWI383255 B TW I383255B
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film
sulfonate
resin composition
naphthoquinonediazide
sensitive resin
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TW095136720A
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TW200734816A (en
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Eiji Yoneda
Kenichi Hamada
Hiroshi Shiho
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Jsr Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/34Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/022Quinonediazides
    • G03F7/023Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
    • G03F7/0233Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0382Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0755Non-macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0757Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Description

感放射線性樹脂組成物及層間絕緣膜與微透鏡之形成方法Radiation-sensitive linear resin composition, interlayer insulating film and microlens forming method

本發明特別是有關形成層間絕緣膜及微透鏡形成時有用的感放射線性樹脂組成物、由該感放射線性樹脂組成物所形成的層間絕緣膜及微透鏡、以及該層間絕緣膜及微透鏡之形成方法。In particular, the present invention relates to a radiation sensitive resin composition useful for forming an interlayer insulating film and a microlens, an interlayer insulating film and a microlens formed of the radiation sensitive resin composition, and an interlayer insulating film and a microlens. Forming method.

薄膜電晶體(以下稱為「TFT」)型液晶顯示元件、磁頭元件、積體電路元件、固體攝影元件等之電子零件,一般而言為使以層狀配置的配線間絕緣時,設置層間絕緣膜。形成層間絕緣膜之材料,為製得必要的圖案形狀時之步驟數極為少數時,仍企求具有充分平坦性者,故廣泛使用感放射線性樹脂組成物(參照日本特開2001-354822號公報及特開2001-343743號公報)。An electronic component such as a thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as "TFT") type liquid crystal display element, a magnetic head element, an integrated circuit element, or a solid-state imaging element is generally provided with interlayer insulation when insulating wirings arranged in layers. membrane. When a material for forming an interlayer insulating film is extremely small in order to obtain a necessary pattern shape, it is required to have sufficient flatness. Therefore, a radiation-sensitive resin composition is widely used (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-354822 and JP-A-2001-343743).

於上述電子零件中,例如TFT型液晶顯示元件由於在層間絕緣膜上形成透明電極膜,且於其上經由形成液晶配向膜之步驟製造時,層間絕緣膜於透明電極膜之形成步驟中暴露於高溫條件下,暴露於形成電極圖案時所使用的光阻劑之剝離液中,對此等而言必須具有充分的耐性。In the above electronic component, for example, a TFT-type liquid crystal display device is exposed to a transparent electrode film on an interlayer insulating film, and is formed thereon by a step of forming a liquid crystal alignment film, and the interlayer insulating film is exposed to the transparent electrode film in the forming step. In the peeling liquid of the photoresist used when forming the electrode pattern under high temperature conditions, it is necessary to have sufficient resistance.

此外,近年來於TFT型液晶顯示元件中,進行大畫面化、高亮度化、高精細化、高速應答化、薄型化等,就步驟上之製品處理性的要求而言,企求形成作為層間絕緣膜時所使用的感放射線性樹脂組成物具有高感度,且所形成的層間絕緣膜就低介電率、高透光率等而言被要求較習知物具有更高的性能。In addition, in the TFT type liquid crystal display device, in recent years, large-screen, high-brightness, high-definition, high-speed response, and thinning have been performed, and in order to meet the requirements for product handling property in the step, it is required to form interlayer insulation. The radiation-sensitive resin composition used in the film has high sensitivity, and the formed interlayer insulating film is required to have higher performance than conventional materials in terms of low dielectric constant, high light transmittance, and the like.

另外,作為傳真機、電子影印機、固體攝影元件等之高效能晶片濾光器的結像光學系或光纖接觸器之光學系材料,係使用具有直徑約為3~100μm之透鏡直徑的微透鏡或使其規則配列的微透鏡。Further, as an optical system material of a junction optical system or a fiber contactor of a high-performance wafer filter such as a facsimile machine, an electronic photocopier, or a solid-state imaging device, a microlens having a lens diameter of about 3 to 100 μm in diameter is used. Or a microlens that is regularly arranged.

形成微透鏡之方法,係形成對應透鏡之圖案狀薄膜後,藉由加熱處理予以熔融流動,直接利用作為透鏡的方法,或使熔融流動的透鏡圖案作為光罩,藉由乾式蝕刻在底層轉印透鏡形狀的方法等,係為已知。該透鏡圖案之形成,可廣泛使用感放射線性樹脂組成物(參照日本特開平6-18702號公報及特開平6-136239號公報)。The method of forming a microlens is to form a pattern-like film of a corresponding lens, and then melt-flow by heat treatment, directly using a method as a lens, or using a melt-flowing lens pattern as a mask, and performing transfer on the bottom layer by dry etching. The method of the lens shape and the like are known. In the formation of the lens pattern, a radiation-sensitive resin composition can be widely used (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

因此,為形成透鏡圖案時所使用的感放射線性樹脂組成物,被要求具有高感度,由它所形成的微透鏡被要求具有企求的曲率半徑且具有高耐熱性、高透光率等。Therefore, the radiation-sensitive resin composition used for forming the lens pattern is required to have high sensitivity, and the microlens formed therefrom is required to have a desired radius of curvature and has high heat resistance, high light transmittance, and the like.

而且,形成上述微透鏡之元件,係提供給繼後為除去配線形成部分之焊墊上的各種絕緣膜時,塗覆平坦化膜及蝕刻用光阻劑,且經由企求的光罩照射放射線,予以顯像,除去焊墊部分之蝕刻用光阻劑後,藉由蝕刻處理除去平坦化膜或各種絕緣膜,使焊墊部分露出的步驟。因此,微透鏡於平坦化膜或蝕刻用光阻劑之塗覆形成步驟及蝕刻步驟中必須具有耐溶劑性、耐熱性等。Further, when the elements for forming the microlenses are supplied to various insulating films on the pads for removing the wiring forming portions, the planarizing film and the photoresist for etching are applied, and the radiation is irradiated through the reticle to be applied. After the photoresist for etching of the pad portion is removed, the planarization film or various insulating films are removed by etching to expose the pad portion. Therefore, the microlens must have solvent resistance, heat resistance, and the like in the coating forming step and the etching step of the planarizing film or the photoresist for etching.

另外,該所得的層間絕緣膜或微透鏡,於形成此等時之顯像步驟中顯像時間較最適時間更長時,於圖案與基板之間浸透顯像液,容易產生剝離情形,為避免該顯像情形時必須嚴格控制顯像時間,就製品處理性或生產性而言會有問題。In addition, the obtained interlayer insulating film or microlens is immersed in the developing solution between the pattern and the substrate when the developing time is longer than the optimum time in the developing step of forming the film, and the peeling is likely to occur, in order to avoid In the case of this development, the development time must be strictly controlled, and there is a problem in terms of product handling or productivity.

此外,為提高層間絕緣膜或微透鏡之耐熱性或表面硬度時,提案於原料之感放射線性樹脂組成物中添加氟化銻類作為感熱性酸發生劑(參照日本2001-330953號公報),惟為感放射線性樹脂組成物時,被指摘藉由銻系化合物會有毒性的問題。In addition, in order to improve the heat resistance or the surface hardness of the interlayer insulating film or the microlens, it is proposed to add a fluorinated fluorene as a sensible acid generator to the radiation sensitive resin composition of the raw material (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-330953). When it is a radiation-sensitive resin composition, it is pointed out that the lanthanoid compound is toxic.

如此形成層間絕緣膜或微透鏡時所使用的感放射線性樹脂組成物中,被要求需具有高感度,且於顯像步驟中即使顯像時間較所定時間更長時仍被要求不會產生圖案剝離情形,且所形成的層間絕緣膜被要求具有高耐熱性、高耐溶劑性、低介電率、高透光率等,此外,形成微透鏡時,除被要求需具有作為微透鏡之良好熔融形狀(企求的曲率半徑)外、且被要求具有高耐熱性、高耐溶劑性、高透光率等,惟對可充分滿足該各種要求、且沒有安全性問題之感放射線性樹脂組成物,係為以往所不知。The radiation sensitive resin composition used in the formation of the interlayer insulating film or the microlens is required to have high sensitivity, and is required to be produced in the developing step even if the development time is longer than the predetermined time. In the case of peeling, and the formed interlayer insulating film is required to have high heat resistance, high solvent resistance, low dielectric constant, high light transmittance, and the like, in addition, when forming a microlens, it is required to have good as a microlens. The melted shape (required radius of curvature) is required to have high heat resistance, high solvent resistance, high light transmittance, etc., but a radiation-sensitive resin composition which can sufficiently satisfy the various requirements and has no safety problem It is unknown to the past.

本發明係以上述為基準所發明者,本發明之第一目的係提供一種沒有安全性問題,感度、解像度、作為溶劑之保存安定性等優異,顯像步驟中即使超過最適顯像時間仍具有可形成良好的圖案形狀之良好顯像容許度之感放射線性樹脂組成物。The present invention has been invented on the basis of the above, and the first object of the present invention is to provide a problem of no safety, sensitivity, resolution, storage stability as a solvent, and the like, and even in the developing step, even if the optimum imaging time is exceeded. A radiation-sensitive resin composition capable of forming a good development tolerance of a good pattern shape.

本發明之第二目的係提供一種使用上述之感放射線性樹脂組成物,可形成兼具有優異的耐溶劑性、耐熱性、透光率、密接性等之層間絕緣膜的方法。A second object of the present invention is to provide a method of forming an interlayer insulating film having excellent solvent resistance, heat resistance, light transmittance, adhesion, and the like using the above-described radiation sensitive resin composition.

而且,本發明之第三目的係提供一種使用上述之感放射線性樹脂組成物,可形成兼具有優異的耐溶劑性、耐熱性、透光率、密接性等,且具有良好的熔融形狀之微透鏡的方法。Further, a third object of the present invention is to provide a radiation-sensitive resin composition as described above, which can form both excellent solvent resistance, heat resistance, light transmittance, adhesion, and the like, and has a good melt shape. The method of microlens.

本發明之另一目的及優點如下述說明。Another object and advantage of the present invention is as described below.

藉由本發明時,本發明之上述目的及優點,第一係藉由一種感放射線性樹脂組成物,其特徵為含有[A](a1)至少一種選自不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成群的化合物,(a2)至少一種選自以下述式(1)所示之化合物及以下述式(2)所示之化合物所成群的化合物, (於式(1)中,R係表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,R1 係表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 係互相獨立地表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~4之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基或碳數1~4之全氟烷基,n係表示1~6之整數) (於式(2)中,R、R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 及n係與式(1)中之定義相同)及(a3)在分子中具有至少一種選自四氫呋喃構造、呋喃構造、四氫吡喃構造、吡喃構造及下述式(3)所示構造所成群的構造之不飽和化合物 (於式(3)中,R6 係表示氫原子或甲基,m係表示2~10之整數)之共聚物,以及[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物,予以達成。In view of the above objects and advantages of the present invention, the first object of the present invention is to provide a radiation sensitive resin composition characterized by containing at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides [A] (a1). a group of compounds, (a2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (1) and a compound represented by the following formula (2), (In the formula (1), R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 Each of them independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 6) (In the formula (2), R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 and n are the same as defined in the formula (1)) and (a3) has at least one member selected from tetrahydrofuran in the molecule. An unsaturated compound having a structure, a furan structure, a tetrahydropyran structure, a pyran structure, and a structure represented by the following formula (3) (In the formula (3), a copolymer in which R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m represents an integer of 2 to 10), and a [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound is obtained.

本發明之上述目的及優點,第二係藉由一種層間絕緣膜之形成方法,其特徵為以下述之順序含有下述之步驟,(1)在基板上形成上述之感放射線性樹脂組成物的被膜之步驟,(2)至少在部分該被膜上照射放射線之步驟,(3)使照射後之被膜顯像的步驟,以及(4)使顯像後之被膜加熱的步驟,予以達成。The above object and advantages of the present invention are the second method of forming an interlayer insulating film, which comprises the steps of: (1) forming the above-mentioned radiation-sensitive resin composition on a substrate in the following order: The step of coating the film, (2) the step of irradiating the radiation on at least part of the film, (3) the step of developing the film after the irradiation, and (4) the step of heating the film after the development.

本發明之上述目的及優點,第三係藉由一種微透鏡之形成方法,其特徵為以下述之順序含有下述之步驟,(1)在基板上形成上述之感放射線性樹脂組成物的被膜的步驟,(2)至少在部分該被塗膜上照射放射線之步驟,(3)使照射後之被膜顯像的步驟,以及(4)使顯像後之被膜加熱的步驟,予以達成。The third object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a microlens, which comprises the steps of: (1) forming a film of the above-mentioned radiation-sensitive resin composition on a substrate in the following order. The step of (2) at least partially irradiating the coated film with radiation, (3) the step of developing the film after the irradiation, and (4) the step of heating the film after the development are achieved.

[為實施發明之最佳形態][Best form for implementing the invention]

於下述中,詳細說明本發明。The invention will be described in detail below.

[A]共聚物[A] copolymer

本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物中所含的[A]共聚物,係為(a1)至少一種選自不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成群的化合物(以下稱為「不飽和化合物(a1)」),(a2)至少一種選自以上述式(1)所示之化合物及上述式(2)所示之化合物所成群的化合物(以下稱為「不飽和化合物(a2)」),以及(a3)在分子中至少具有一種選自四氫呋喃構造、呋喃構造、四氫吡喃構造、吡喃構造及上述式(3)所示構造所成群的構造之不飽和化合物(以下稱為「不飽和化合物(a3)」)之共聚物。The [A] copolymer contained in the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is (a1) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (hereinafter referred to as "unsaturated compounds". (a1)"), (a2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the above formula (1) and the compound represented by the above formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as "unsaturated compound (a2)" And (a3) an unsaturated compound having at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a tetrahydrofuran structure, a furan structure, a tetrahydropyran structure, a pyran structure, and a structure represented by the above formula (3) in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as It is a copolymer of "unsaturated compound (a3)").

不飽和化合物(a1)例如單羧酸化合物、二羧酸化合物、二羧酸之酸酐、多元羧酸之單[(甲基)丙烯醯羥基烷基]酯、在兩末端具有羧基與羥基之聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The unsaturated compound (a1) is, for example, a monocarboxylic acid compound, a dicarboxylic acid compound, an acid anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid, a mono[(meth)acryloylhydroxyalkyl]ester of a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and a polymerization of a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals. Mono (meth) acrylate or the like.

上述單羧酸化合物例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、2-丙烯醯羥基乙基琥珀酸、2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基琥珀酸、2-丙烯醯羥基乙基六氫酞酸、2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基六氫酞酸等;上述二羧酸化合物例如馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸等;上述二羧酸之酸酐例如上述之二羧酸化合物的酸酐等;上述多元羧酸之單[(甲基)丙烯醯羥基烷基]酯,例如琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯羥基乙酯)、琥珀酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙酯)、酞酸單(2-丙烯醯羥基乙酯)、酞酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙酯)等;在上述兩末端上具有羧基與羥基之聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單甲基丙烯酸酯等。The above monocarboxylic acid compound such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, 2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl succinic acid, 2-methylpropenyl hydroxyethyl succinic acid, 2-propenyl hydroxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2 - methacrylic acid hydroxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid or the like; the above dicarboxylic acid compound such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid or the like; an acid anhydride of the above dicarboxylic acid such as the above An acid anhydride or the like of a dicarboxylic acid compound; a mono[(meth) propylene hydroxyalkyl] ester of the above polycarboxylic acid, such as succinic acid mono(2-propenyl hydroxyethyl ester), succinic acid mono(2-methyl propylene)醯hydroxyethyl ester), citric acid mono(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl ester), decanoic acid mono(2-methylpropenyl hydroxyethyl ester), etc.; a single polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both ends Methyl) acrylate, for example, ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate, ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethacrylate, and the like.

此等之不飽和化合物(a1)中,就共聚合反應性、對鹼水溶液之溶解性及容易取得性而言以丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等較佳。Among these unsaturated compounds (a1), acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and the like are preferred in terms of copolymerization reactivity, solubility in an aqueous alkali solution, and ease of availability.

上述不飽和化合物(a1),可以單獨使用,亦可以2種以上併用。The above unsaturated compound (a1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

於[A]聚合物中,來自不飽和化合物(a1)之重複單位的含有率以5~60重量%較佳、以10~50重量%更佳、以15~40重量%最佳。藉由為該範圍之含有率,可使所得的組成物對鹼顯像液之溶解性控制於更適當的範圍。In the [A] polymer, the content of the repeating unit derived from the unsaturated compound (a1) is preferably from 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 50% by weight, most preferably from 15 to 40% by weight. By setting the content in this range, the solubility of the obtained composition in the alkali developing solution can be controlled to a more appropriate range.

不飽和化合物(a2)係為至少一種選自以下述式(1)所示之化合物及下述式(2)所示之化合物所成群的化合物。The unsaturated compound (a2) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (1) and a compound represented by the following formula (2).

(於式(1)中,R係表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,R1 係表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 係互相獨立地表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~4之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基或碳數1~4之全氟烷基,n係表示1~6之整數) (於式(2)中,R、R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 及n係與式(1)中之定義相同)於上述式(1)及(2)中,R、R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 之碳數為1~4的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第2-丁基、第3-丁基等。 (In the formula (1), R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 Each of them independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 6) (In the formula (2), R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 and n are the same as defined in the formula (1)) in the above formulas (1) and (2), R And R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, and 2-butyl, 3-butyl, and the like.

另外,R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 之碳數為6~20之芳基,例如苯基、甲苯醯基等。此外,R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 之碳數為1~4的全氟烷基,例如三氟甲基、五氟乙基、七氟正丙基、七氟異丙基、九氟正丁基、九氟異丁基、九氟第2-丁基、九氟第3-丁基等。Further, the carbon number of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is 6 to 20, such as a phenyl group or a tolylylene group. Further, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoro-n-propyl, heptafluoroisopropyl, and nin. Fluoranyl butyl, nonafluoroisobutyl, nonafluoro 2-butyl, nonafluoro-3-butyl and the like.

上述式(1)所示之化合物,例如3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,2-二氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,2,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,2,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,2-二氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,2,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,2,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷等之丙烯酸酯;3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,2-二氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,2,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,2,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,2-二氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,2,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,2,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷等之甲基丙烯酸酯等。a compound represented by the above formula (1), for example, 3-(propylene hydroxymethyl) oxetane, 3-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl oxetane, 3-(propylene醯Hydroxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl oxetane, 3-(acrylo hydroxymethyl)-2- Pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 3-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl oxetane, 3-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-2,2-difluorooxetane Alkane, 3-(polypropylene hydroxymethyl)-2,2,4-trifluorooxetane, 3-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-2,2,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane Alkane, 3-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)oxetane, 3-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-2-ethyloxetane, 3-(2-propenylhydrazine) 3-ethyloxetane, 3-(2-propenylhydrazinohydroxyethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-2 - pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 3-(2-propenyl hydroxyethyl)-2-phenyl oxetane, 3-(2-propenyl hydroxyethyl)-2,2-di Fluorooxane Alkane, 3-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-2,2,4-trifluorooxetane, 3-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-2,2,4,4-tetrafluoro Acrylate such as oxetane; 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl) oxetane, 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl oxetane, 3 -(methacrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl) 2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(methacryl醯Hydroxymethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl oxetane, 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl )-2,2-difluorooxetane, 3-(methacrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)-2,2,4-trifluorooxetane, 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl) -2,2,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane, 3-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)oxetane, 3-(2-methylpropene hydroxyethyl) 2-ethyloxetane, 3-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-2 -trifluoromethyloxane Alkane, 3-(2-methylpropenyl hydroxyethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 3-(2-methylpropenyl hydroxyethyl)-2-phenyl oxetane Alkane, 3-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-2,2-difluorooxetane, 3-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-2,2,4-trifluoro A methacrylate or the like such as oxetane or 3-(2-methylpropene hydroxyethyl)-2,2,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane.

以上述式(2)所示之化合物,例如2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,3,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,4,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,3,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(2-甲基氧雜環丁烷)]乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-[2-(3-甲基氧雜環丁烷)]乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-(丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,3,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,4,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,3,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷等之丙烯酸酯;2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,3,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,4,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3,3,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(2甲基氧雜環丁烷基)]乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-[2-(3-甲基氧雜環丁烷基)]乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-2,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-4,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,3,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,4,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯羥基乙基)-3,3,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷等之甲基丙烯酸酯等。a compound represented by the above formula (2), for example, 2-(acryloyloxymethyl)oxetane, 2-(acryloylhydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxetane, 2-( Propylene hydrazine hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxetane, 2-(propylene hydrazine hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl oxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-2-tri Fluoromethyl oxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl oxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyl oxane Butane, 2-(acrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-3-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-( Propylene hydrazine hydroxymethyl)-4-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl oxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-3 -phenyloxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-4-phenyloxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-2,3-difluorooxetane , 2-(propylene hydrazine hydroxymethyl)-2,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-3,3-difluorooxetane, 2 -(Propane hydroxymethyl)-3,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-4,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(acryloyloxymethyl) -3,3,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-(propylene hydroxymethyl) -3,3,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)oxetane, 2-[2-(2-methyloxetane) Ethyl methacrylate, 2-[2-(3-methyloxetane)]ethyl methacrylate, 2-(propylene hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl oxetane Alkane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-4-methyloxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2- (2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-3-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-(2 - propylene hydroxyethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(2-propenyl hydroxyethyl)-3-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(2-propene Hydrazine hydroxyethyl)-4-pentafluoroethyl oxalate Cyclobutane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(2-propenyl hydroxyethyl)-3-phenyl oxetane, 2- (2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-4-phenyloxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazineethyl)-2,3-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-propene醯Hydroxyethyl)-2,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-propenyl hydroxyethyl)-3,3-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazine Ethyl)-3,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazinohydroxyethyl)-4,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazine hydroxyethyl -3,3,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydroxyethyl)-3,4,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-(2-propenylhydrazine Acrylates such as ethyl)-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane; 2-(methacrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)oxetane, 2-(methacryloquinonehydroxyl) 2-methyloxetane, 2-(methylpropenyl hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxetane, 2-(methacryloquinone hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl Oxycyclobutane, 2-(methacryloquinone) Methyl)-2-trifluoromethyl oxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl oxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxyl group 4-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-(methacrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl) -3-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-4-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-2 -phenyloxetane, 2-(methacrylofluorenylhydroxymethyl)-3-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloquinonehydroxymethyl)-4-phenyloxyheterocycle Butane, 2-(methacrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)-2,3-difluorooxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-2,4-difluorooxetane , 2-(methacrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)-3,3-difluorooxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-3,4-difluorooxetane, 2 -(methacrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)-4,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-3,3,4-trifluorooxetane, 2 -(methyl Propylene hydrazine hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro oxetane, 2-(2-Methylacryloylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)oxetane, 2-[2-(2-methyloxetanyl)]ethyl methacrylate, 2-[2-(3 -methyloxetanyl)]ethyl methacrylate, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-2-methyloxetane, 2-(2-methylpropene醯Hydroxyethyl)-4-methyloxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-(2-methylpropene醯Hydroxyethyl)-3-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-(2-A Acrylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-2-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-3-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(2 -Methyl propylene hydroxyethyl)-4-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenyl hydroxyethyl)-2-phenyl oxetane, 2-(2 -methacryl oxime hydroxyethyl )-3-phenyloxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-4-phenyloxetane, 2-(2-methylpropene hydroxyethyl)- 2,3-Difluorooxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-2,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-methylpropene hydroxyethyl) -3,3-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-3,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-methylpropene oxime Ethyl)-4,4-difluorooxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-3,3,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-(2-methyl Acrylhydrazine hydroxyethyl)-3,4,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenylhydroxyethyl)-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane A methacrylate such as an alkane or the like.

此等之不飽和化合物(a2)中,就所得的感放射線性樹脂組成物之顯像容許度廣泛、且提高所得的層間絕緣膜及微透鏡之耐藥品性而言,以3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷等較佳。In the unsaturated compound (a2), 3-(methyl) is used in view of the wide tolerance of the radiation-sensitive resin composition obtained and the improvement of the chemical resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film and microlens. Propylene hydrazine hydroxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-2-trifluoro Methyl oxetane, 3-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl oxetane, 2-(methacryl oxime hydroxymethyl) oxetane, 2-( Methyl propylene hydroxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyl oxetane or the like is preferred.

此等之不飽和化合物(a2)可以單獨使用,亦可2種以上併用。These unsaturated compounds (a2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[A]共聚物中由不飽和化合物(a2)所衍生的構成單位的含有率,以5~60重量%較佳,以10~50重量%更佳。藉由為該範圍之含有量,可使組成物之保存安定性、與所得的層間絕緣膜或微透鏡之耐熱性的平衡性更為優異。The content ratio of the constituent unit derived from the unsaturated compound (a2) in the copolymer is preferably from 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 50% by weight. By the content of the range, the storage stability of the composition and the balance between the heat resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film or the microlens can be further improved.

不飽和化合物(a3),係為在分子中具有至少一種選自四氫呋喃構造、呋喃構造、四氫吡喃構造、吡喃構造及下述式(3)所示構造所成群的構造之不飽和化合物。The unsaturated compound (a3) is an unsaturated group having at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a tetrahydrofuran structure, a furan structure, a tetrahydropyran structure, a pyran structure, and a structure represented by the following formula (3) in the molecule. Compound.

(於式(3)中,R6 係表示氫原子或甲基,m係表示2~10之整數)。 (In the formula (3), R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and m represents an integer of 2 to 10).

不飽和化合物(a3)之具體例,具有四氫呋喃構造的不飽和化合物,如四氫呋喃基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯羥基-丙酸四氫呋喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃-3-酯等;具有呋喃構造之不飽和化合物,例如2-甲基-5-(3-呋喃基)-1-戊烯-3-酮、糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-呋喃-2-丁基-3-烯-2-酮、1-呋喃-2-丁基-3-甲氧基-3-烯-2-酮、6-(2-呋喃基)-2-甲基-1-己烯-3-酮、6-呋喃-2-基-己-1-烯-3-酮、丙烯酸-2-呋喃-2-基-1-甲基-乙酯、6-(2-呋喃基)-6-甲基-1-庚烯-3-酮等;具有四氫吡喃構造之不飽和化合物,例如(四氫吡喃-2-基)甲基丙烯酸甲酯、2,6-二甲基-8-(四氫吡喃-2-基羥基)-辛-1-烯-3-酮、2-甲基丙烯酸四氫吡喃-2-酯、1-(四氫吡喃-2-羥基)-丁基-3-烯-2-酮等;具有吡喃構造之不飽和化合物,例如4-(1,4-二氧-5羰基-6-庚烯基)-6-甲基-2-吡咯、4-(1,5-二氧-6-羰基-7-辛烯基)-6-甲基-2-吡咯等;具有以上述式(3)所示構造之不飽和化合物,各以下述式(4)~(6)所示之化合物。Specific examples of the unsaturated compound (a3), an unsaturated compound having a tetrahydrofuran structure, such as tetrahydrofuranyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylpropenyl hydroxy-propionic acid tetrahydrofuran ester, (meth)acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran-3- An ester or the like; an unsaturated compound having a furan structure, such as 2-methyl-5-(3-furyl)-1-penten-3-one, mercapto (meth) acrylate, 1-furan-2- Butyl-3-en-2-one, 1-furan-2-butyl-3-methoxy-3-en-2-one, 6-(2-furyl)-2-methyl-1- Hexen-3-one, 6-furan-2-yl-hex-1-en-3-one, 2-furan-2-yl-1-methyl-ethyl acrylate, 6-(2-furanyl) -6-methyl-1-hepten-3-one, etc.; an unsaturated compound having a tetrahydropyran structure, such as (tetrahydropyran-2-yl)methyl methacrylate, 2,6-di Methyl-8-(tetrahydropyran-2-ylhydroxy)-oct-1-en-3-one, 2-tetrahydropyran-2-yl methacrylate, 1-(tetrahydropyran-2 -hydroxy)-butyl-3-en-2-one, etc.; Unsaturated compounds such as 4-(1,4-dioxo-5carbonyl-6-heptenyl)-6-methyl-2-pyrrole, 4-(1,5-dioxo-6-carbonyl-7 - octenyl)-6-methyl-2-pyrrole or the like; an unsaturated compound having a structure represented by the above formula (3), each of which is represented by the following formulas (4) to (6).

(式(4)~(6)中,R7 係各獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,式(4)及式(5)之a係各獨立地表示2~10之整數,式(6)之a係為3~10之整數)。 (In the formulae (4) to (6), R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a of the formula (4) and the formula (5) each independently represents an integer of 2 to 10, and the formula (6) The a is an integer from 3 to 10.)

於此等之中,就顯像容許度廣泛而言以四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃-3-酯、1-(四氫吡喃-2-氧化)-丁基-3-烯-2-酮、糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、以上述式(4)所示之化合物等較佳。此等可單獨使用,亦可以2種以上組合使用。Among these, tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofuran-3-(meth) acrylate, 1-(tetrahydropyran-2- oxidized)- Butyl-3-en-2-one, mercapto (meth) acrylate, a compound represented by the above formula (4), and the like are preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[A]共聚物中來自不飽和化合物(a3)的重複單位之含有率,以3~50重量%較佳,以5~40重量%更佳。藉由在該範圍之含有量,可更為提高組成物之顯像性。The content of the repeating unit derived from the unsaturated compound (a3) in the copolymer is preferably from 3 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 40% by weight. By the content in this range, the developability of the composition can be further improved.

[A]聚合物除來自上述不飽和化合物(a1)、(a2)及(a3)之重複單位外,亦可任意含有來自與上述不飽和化合物(a1)、(a2)及(a3)不同的其他烯烴系不飽和化合物(a4)(以下稱為「不飽和化合物(a4)」之重複單位。不飽和化合物(a4)僅限可與上述不飽和化合物(a1)、(a2)、(a3)共聚合者,沒有特別的限制,例如丙烯酸烷酯、甲基丙烯酸烷酯、丙烯酸之環狀烷酯、甲基丙烯酸之環狀烷酯、丙烯酸芳酯、甲基丙烯酸芳酯、不飽和二羧酸二酯、羥基烷基丙烯酸酯、羥基烷基甲基丙烯酸酯、雙環不飽和化合物、不飽和二羰基醯亞胺衍生物、苯乙烯及其衍生物、以及其他不飽和化合物。The [A] polymer may optionally contain, in addition to the above repeating units of the unsaturated compounds (a1), (a2) and (a3), different from the above unsaturated compounds (a1), (a2) and (a3). The repeating unit of the other olefin-based unsaturated compound (a4) (hereinafter referred to as "unsaturated compound (a4)". The unsaturated compound (a4) is limited to the above unsaturated compounds (a1), (a2), (a3). The copolymerizer is not particularly limited, and is, for example, an alkyl acrylate, an alkyl methacrylate, a cyclic alkyl acrylate, a cyclic alkyl methacrylate, an aryl acrylate, an aryl methacrylate, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid. Acid diesters, hydroxyalkyl acrylates, hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, bicyclic unsaturated compounds, unsaturated dicarbonyl quinone imine derivatives, styrene and its derivatives, and other unsaturated compounds.

上述之丙烯酸烷酯例如甲基丙烯酸酯、乙基丙烯酸酯、正丙基丙烯酸酯、異丙基丙烯酸酯、正丁基丙烯酸酯、第2-丁基丙烯酸酯、第3-丁基丙烯酸酯等;上述之甲基丙烯酸烷酯例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第2-丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第3-丁酯等;上述丙烯酸之環狀烷酯例如環己基丙烯酸酯、2-甲基環己基丙烯酸酯、三環[5.2.1.02 . 6 ]癸烷-8-基丙烯酸酯(以下稱為「二環戊基丙烯酸酯」)、2-二環戊氧基乙基丙烯酸酯、異冰片基丙烯酸酯等;上述甲基丙烯酸之環狀烷酯例如環己基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-甲基環己基甲基丙烯酸酯、三環[5.2.1.02 . 6 ]癸烷-8-基甲基丙烯酸酯(以下稱為「二環戊基甲基丙烯酸酯」)、2-二環戊氧基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、異冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯等;上述之丙烯酸芳酯例如苯基丙烯酸酯、苯甲基丙烯酸酯等;上述之甲基丙烯酸芳酯例如苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、苯甲基甲基丙烯酸酯等;上述不飽和二羧酸二酯例如馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等;上述羥基烷基丙烯酸酯例如羥基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯 2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、3-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯、2,3-二羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-甲基丙烯氧基乙基糖苷等;上述羥基烷基甲基丙烯酸酯例如2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯等;上述雙環不飽和化合物例如二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第3-丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(第3-丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等;上述之不飽和二羰基醯亞胺衍生物例如N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯甲基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等;上述之苯乙烯及其衍生物例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、間-乙烯基甲苯、對-乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯等;上述之其他不飽和化合物例如丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯化乙烯基、氯化次乙烯基、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、醋酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯、丙烯酸環氧丙酯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、α-乙基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、α-正丙基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、α-正丁基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、丙烯酸-3,4-環氧基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧基丁酯、α-乙基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧基丁酯、丙烯酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯、甲基丙烯酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯、α-乙基丙烯酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯、鄰-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚、間-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚、對-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚等。The above alkyl acrylates such as methacrylate, ethacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-butyl acrylate, 3-butyl acrylate, etc. The above alkyl methacrylate such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-butyl methacrylate , 3-butyl methacrylate, etc.; a cyclic alkyl ester of the above acrylic acid such as cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2 . 6 ] decane-8-yl acrylate Ester (hereinafter referred to as "dicyclopentyl acrylate"), 2-dicyclopentyloxyethyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, etc.; a cyclic alkyl ester of methacrylic acid such as cyclohexyl methacrylate 2-methylcyclohexyl methacrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2 . 6 ]decane-8-yl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "dicyclopentyl methacrylate"), 2- Dicyclopentyloxyethyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, etc.; The aryl acrylates such as phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, etc.; the above aryl methacrylates such as phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, etc.; the above unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester For example, diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate, etc.; the above hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as hydroxymethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl Acrylate 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, diethylene glycol monomethacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl a acrylate, a 2-methacryloxyethyl glycoside or the like; the above hydroxyalkyl methacrylate such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, etc.; the above bicyclic unsaturated Compounds such as bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxyl Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1] 2-ene, 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[ 2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethyl Oxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane- 2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ring Hexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(3-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[ 2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc.; the above unsaturated dicarbonyl quinone imine derivatives such as N-benzene Kamalyimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-ammonium imine 3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimide 4-maleimine butyrate, N-succinimide-6-maleimide caproate, N - amber imino-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide, etc.; the above styrene and its derivatives such as styrene, α-methyl Styrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, etc.; other unsaturated compounds such as acrylonitrile, methyl Acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoamylene, 2,3-dimethyl-1, 3-butadiene, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, α-ethyl acrylate propyl acrylate, α-n-propyl propylene acrylate, α-n-butyl acrylate propylene Ester, 3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl α-ethyl acrylate, acrylate-6,7- Epoxyheptyl ester, methyl -6,7-epoxyheptyl acrylate, α-ethyl acrylate-6,7-epoxyheptyl ester, o-vinyl benzyl epoxypropyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl epoxide Ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and the like.

於此等不飽和化合物(a4)中,就共聚合反應性及所得的[A]共聚物對鹼水溶液之溶解性而言,以第3-丁基甲基丙烯酸、2-甲基環己基丙烯酸酯、二環戊基甲基丙烯酸酯、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、1,3-丁二烯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、鄰-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚、間-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚、對-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚等較佳。In the unsaturated compound (a4), the copolymerization reactivity and the solubility of the obtained [A] copolymer in an aqueous alkali solution are, for example, 3-butyl methacrylic acid or 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate. Dicyclopentyl methacrylate, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, styrene, p-methoxystyrene , 1,3-butadiene, glycidyl methacrylate, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl epoxy Propyl ether and the like are preferred.

上述之不飽和化合物(a4),可以單獨使用、亦可以2種以上併用。The above unsaturated compound (a4) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

[A]共聚物中由不飽和化合物(a4)所衍生的構成單位之含有率,以80重量%以下較佳、以10~80重量%更佳、以20~70重量%最佳。藉由為該範圍之含有量,可使所得的組成物之保存安定性、與對鹼顯像液之溶解性控制於更為適當的範圍。The content ratio of the constituent unit derived from the unsaturated compound (a4) in the copolymer is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 10 to 80% by weight, still more preferably 20 to 70% by weight. By the content of the range, the storage stability of the obtained composition and the solubility in the alkali developing solution can be controlled to a more appropriate range.

本發明中較佳的[A]共聚物,更具體而言例如至少一種選自丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸及馬來酸酐所成群的不飽和化合物(a1)、與至少一種選自3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-三氟化甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)氧雜環丁烷及2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷所成群的不飽和化合物(a2)、與至少一種選自四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙酸四氫呋喃-3-酯、1-(四氫吡喃-2-氧化)-丁基-3-烯-2-酮、糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及以上述式(4)所示之化合物所成群的不飽和化合物(a3)、與至少一種選自第3-丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-甲基環己基丙烯酸酯、二環戊基甲基丙烯酸酯、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、1,3-丁二烯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、鄰-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚、間-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚及對-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙醚所成群的不飽和化合物(a4)之共聚物。The preferred [A] copolymer in the present invention, more specifically, for example, at least one unsaturated compound (a1) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-(A) Acrylhydrazine hydroxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(methylpropenyl hydroxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloquinone hydroxymethyl)-2-tri Fluorinated methyloxetane, 3-(methacrylofluorenylhydroxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloquinonehydroxymethyl)oxetane and 2 - an unsaturated compound (a2) in groups of (methacrylofluorene hydroxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, and at least one selected from the group consisting of tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, Methyl)propionic acid tetrahydrofuran-3-ester, 1-(tetrahydropyran-2-oxo)-butyl-3-en-2-one, mercapto (meth) acrylate and the above formula (4) The unsaturated compound (a3) in groups of compounds shown, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-butyl methacrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, dicyclopentyl methacrylate, bicyclo [2.2. 1]hept-2-ene, N-phenyl Maleidin, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, styrene, p-methoxystyrene, 1,3-butadiene, glycidyl methacrylate, o-vinylbenzyl a copolymer of an unsaturated compound (a4) in the group consisting of glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether.

[A]共聚物之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(以下稱為「Mw」),較佳者為1x103 ~5x105 ,更佳者為3x103 ~3x105 ,最佳者為5x103 ~1x105[A] The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "Mw"), preferably 1 x 10 3 to 5 x 10 5 , more preferably 3 x 10 3 to 3 x 10 5 , and most preferably 5 x 10 3 to 1 x 10 5 .

另外,以[A]共聚物之Mw與聚苯乙烯換算數平均分子量(以下稱為「Mn」)的比例(Mw/Mn)所定義的分子量分布,較佳者為5.0以下,更佳者為1.0~3.0。In addition, the molecular weight distribution defined by the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the Mw of the [A] copolymer to the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mn") is preferably 5.0 or less, and more preferably 1.0~3.0.

含有具該Mw及Mw/Mn之[A]共聚物的感放射線性樹脂組成物,顯像時不會產生顯像殘留或膜邊減少情形,可極為容易形成所定形狀之圖案。The radiation-sensitive resin composition containing the [A] copolymer having the Mw and Mw/Mn does not cause development residue or film edge reduction during development, and it is extremely easy to form a pattern having a predetermined shape.

[A]共聚物具有至少一種羧基及羧酸酐基、與氧雜環丁烷構造,對鹼水溶液而言具有適當的溶解性,且即使沒有併用特別的硬化劑時仍可容易藉由加熱予以硬化。另外,含有[A]共聚物之感放射線性樹脂組成物,顯像時不會產生顯像殘留或膜邊減少情形,可容易形成所定圖案之被膜。[A] The copolymer has at least one carboxyl group and a carboxylic anhydride group, and an oxetane structure, and has an appropriate solubility to an aqueous alkali solution, and can be easily hardened by heating even if a special hardener is not used in combination. . Further, the radiation sensitive linear resin composition containing the [A] copolymer can form a film of a predetermined pattern without causing development residue or film edge reduction during development.

[A]共聚物可單獨使用,或2種以上併用。The [A] copolymer may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

如上所述,[A]共聚物可藉由使不飽和化合物(a1)、不飽和化合物(a2)及不飽和化合物(a3)、以及視其所需之不飽和化合物(a4),在適當溶劑中、游離基聚合引發劑存在下聚合予以合成。As described above, the [A] copolymer can be obtained by using the unsaturated compound (a1), the unsaturated compound (a2), and the unsaturated compound (a3), and the unsaturated compound (a4) as required, in a suitable solvent. The polymerization is carried out in the presence of a medium or a radical polymerization initiator.

上述聚合所使用的溶劑,例如醇、醚、乙二醇醚、乙二醇烷醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇醚、丙二醇醚、丙二醇烷醚乙酸酯、丙二醇烷醚丙酸酯、芳香族烴、酮、酯等。The solvent used in the above polymerization, for example, alcohol, ether, glycol ether, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol ether, propylene glycol ether, propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, propylene glycol alkyl ether propionate, aromatic Hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, and the like.

上述醇例如甲醇、乙醇、苯甲醇、2-苯基乙醇、3-苯基-1-丙醇等; 醚例如四氫呋喃等;乙二醇醚例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚等;乙二醇烷醚乙酸酯例如乙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇正丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇正丁醚乙酸酯等;二乙二醇醚例如二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇乙基甲醚等;丙二醇醚例如丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單正丙醚、丙二醇單正丁醚等;丙二醇烷醚乙酸酯例如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇正丙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇正丁醚乙酸酯等;丙二醇烷醚丙酸酯例如丙二醇甲醚丙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚丙酸酯、丙二醇正丙醚丙酸酯、丙二醇正丁醚丙酸酯等;芳香族烴例如甲苯、二甲苯等; 酮例如甲基乙酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等;酯例如醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸正丙酯、醋酸正丁酯、羥基醋酸甲酯、羥基醋酸乙酯、羥基醋酸正丙酯、羥基醋酸正丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸正丙酯、乳酸正丁酯、3-羥基丙酸甲酯、3-羥基丙酸乙酯、3-羥基丙酸正丙酯、3-羥基丙酸正丁酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基醋酸正丙酯、甲氧基醋酸正丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯、乙氧基醋酸正丙酯、乙氧基醋酸正丁酯、正丙氧基醋酸甲酯、正丙氧基醋酸乙酯、正丙氧基醋酸正丙酯、正丙氧基醋酸正丁酯、正丁氧基醋酸甲酯、正丁氧基醋酸乙酯、正丁氧基醋酸正丙酯、正丁氧基正丁酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸正丙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸正丁酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸正丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸正丁酯、2-正丙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-正丙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-正丙氧基丙酸正丙酯、2-正丙氧基丙酸正丁酯、2-正丁氧基丙酸甲酯、2-正丁氧基丙酸乙酯、2-正丁氧基丙酸正丙酯、2-正丁氧基丙酸正丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸正丙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸正丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸正丙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸正丁酯、3-正丙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-正丙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-正丙氧基丙酸正丙酯、3-正丙氧基丙酸正丁酯、3-正丁氧基丙酸甲酯、3-正丁氧基丙酸乙酯、3-正丁氧基丙酸正丙酯、3-正丁氧基丙酸正丁酯等。The above alcohols are, for example, methanol, ethanol, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, 3-phenyl-1-propanol, etc.; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, etc.; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. ; ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate such as ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ether acetate, ethylene glycol n-propyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether acetate, etc.; diethylene glycol Ethers such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, etc.; propylene glycol ether such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, etc.; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol n-propyl ether acetate, propylene glycol n-butyl ether An ester or the like; a propylene glycol alkyl ether propionate such as propylene glycol methyl ether propionate, propylene glycol diethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol n-propyl ether propionate, propylene glycol n-butyl ether propionate or the like; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene, etc. Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone Ester such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, n-propyl hydroxyacetate, n-butyl hydroxyacetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate , n-propyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, n-propyl 3-hydroxypropionate, n-butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, 2-hydroxy-2 -methyl methacrylate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, methoxy N-propyl acetate, n-butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, n-propyl ethoxyacetate, n-butyl ethoxyacetate, n-propoxyacetate Ester, n-propoxyacetic acid ethyl ester, n-propoxyacetic acid n-propyl ester, n-propoxyacetic acid n-butyl ester, n-butoxyacetic acid methyl ester, n-butoxyacetic acid ethyl ester, n-butoxyacetic acid Propyl ester, n-butoxy n-butyl ester, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, n-propyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Butyl ester, 2 -methyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, n-propyl 2-ethoxypropionate, n-butyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-n-propoxypropionic acid Ester, ethyl 2-n-propoxypropionate, n-propyl 2-n-propoxypropionate, n-butyl 2-n-propoxypropionate, methyl 2-n-butoxypropionate, 2- Ethyl n-butoxypropionate, n-propyl 2-n-butoxypropionate, n-butyl 2-n-butoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, n-propyl 3-methoxypropionate, n-butyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxyl N-propyl propionate, n-butyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-n-propoxypropionate, ethyl 3-n-propoxypropionate, n-propyl 3-n-propoxypropionate , n-butyl 3-n-propoxypropionate, methyl 3-n-butoxypropionate, ethyl 3-n-butoxypropionate, n-propyl 3-n-butoxypropionate, 3-positive N-butyl butoxypropionate and the like.

於此等之溶劑中,以乙二醇烷醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇醚、丙二醇醚、丙二醇烷醚乙酸酯等較佳,特別是二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇乙基甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯較佳。Among these solvents, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol ether, propylene glycol ether, propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, etc. are preferred, especially diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol. Ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate are preferred.

上述溶劑可單獨或2種以上併用。These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外,於上述聚合時所使用的游離基聚合引發劑例如2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2.4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)等之偶氮化合物;苯甲醯基過氧化物、月桂醯基過氧化物、第3-丁基過氧化戊酸酯、1,1’-雙(第3-丁基過氧化)環己烷等之有機過氧化物;過氧化氫等。使用過氧化物作為游離基聚合引發劑時,亦可使該物與還原劑共同使用作為氧化還原型引發劑。Further, a radical polymerization initiator used in the above polymerization, for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2.4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'- An azo compound such as azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile); benzhydryl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, butyl 3-peroxy valeric acid An organic peroxide such as an ester or 1,1'-bis(3-butylperoxy)cyclohexane; hydrogen peroxide or the like. When a peroxide is used as the radical polymerization initiator, the substance may be used together with a reducing agent as a redox type initiator.

此等之游離基聚合引發劑可單獨使用或2種以上一起使用。These radical polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外,於上述聚合時,為調整[A]共聚物之分子量時可使用分子量調整劑。Further, at the time of the above polymerization, a molecular weight modifier may be used in order to adjust the molecular weight of the [A] copolymer.

分子量調整劑之具體例如氯仿、四溴化碳等之鹵化烴;正己基硫醇、正辛基硫醇、正十二烷基硫醇、第3-十二烷基硫醇、硫甘醇等之硫醇;二甲基乙黃原硫醚、二-異丙基乙黃原二硫醚等之乙黃原、或蔥品油烯、α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物等。Specific examples of the molecular weight modifier include halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and carbon tetrabromide; n-hexyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, thioglycol, etc. a thiol; dimethyl ketone sulphate, di-isopropyl isopropyl sulphate or the like; or lignin, α-methyl styrene dimer, and the like.

此等之分子量調整劑可單獨或2種以上一起使用。These molecular weight modifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物[B] 1,2-quinonediazide

本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物中所含的[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物,係為藉由放射線照射產生酸之1,2-醌二疊氮化合物,例如1,2-苯醌二疊氮磺酸酯、1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯、1,2-苯醌二疊氮磺酸醯胺、1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸醯胺等。The [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound contained in the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is a 1,2-quinonediazide compound which generates an acid by radiation irradiation, for example, 1,2- Benzoquinonediazide sulfonate, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate, 1,2-benzoquinonediazidesulfonium decylamine, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate decylamine, etc. .

上述之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯例如三羥基二苯甲酮之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯、四羥基二苯甲酮之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯、五羥基二苯甲酮之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯、六羥基二苯甲酮之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯、其他的(聚羥基苯基)鏈烷之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯等。而且,其具體例如三羥基二苯甲酮之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯(如2,3,4-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,3,4-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,3,4-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,3,4-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,3,4-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、2,4,6-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,4,6-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,4,6-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,4,6-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,4,6-三羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯等;四羥基二苯甲酮之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯,例如2,2’,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,2’,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,2’,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,2’,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,2’,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、2,3,4,3’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,3,4,3’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,3,4,3’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,3,4,3’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,3,4,3’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’-四羥基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’-四羥基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’-四羥基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’-四羥基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’-四羥基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基-3’-甲氧基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基-3’-甲氧基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基-3’-甲氧基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基-3’-甲氧基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基-3’-甲氧基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯等。1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate such as 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate of trihydroxybenzophenone, 1,2-naphthoquinone quinone of tetrahydroxybenzophenone 1,5-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate of sulfamate, pentahydroxybenzophenone, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate of hexahydroxybenzophenone, other (polyhydroxyl) 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate of phenyl)alkane, and the like. Moreover, it is specifically, for example, a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate of trihydroxybenzophenone (e.g., 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4) -sulfonate, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2 -naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,3,4-trihydroxyl Benzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone Nitro-6-sulfonate, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone- 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, etc.; 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate of tetrahydroxybenzophenone, such as 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxyl Benzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone Diazide-5-sulfonate, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 2,2',4, 4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone Azide-8-sulfonate, 2,3,4,3'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 2,3,4,3'- Tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,3,4,3'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6 -sulfonate, 2,3,4,3'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,3,4,3'-tetrahydroxydiphenyl Ketone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate , 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1 , 2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,3 , 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1, 2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxy-4'-methylbenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid Ester, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxy-4'-methylbenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,3,4,2'-tetra Hydroxy-4'-methylbenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxy-4'-methylbenzophenone- 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxy-4'-methylbenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8- Sulfonate, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 2,3,4,4 '-Tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxy Benzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone Diazide-7-sulfonate, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, and the like.

上述五羥基二苯甲酮之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯,例如2,3,4,2’,6’-五羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’,6’-五羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’,6’-五羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’,6’-五羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,3,4,2’,6’-五羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯等;上述六羥基二苯甲酮之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯,例如2,4,6,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,4,6,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,4,6,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,4,6,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,4,6,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、3,4,5,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、3,4,5,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、3,4,5,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、3,4,5,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、3,4,5,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯等;上述其他的(聚羥基苯基)鏈烷之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯,例如雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、參(4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、參(4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、參(4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、參(4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、參(4-二羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、1,1,1-參(4-二羥基苯基)乙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、1,1,1-參(4-二羥基苯基)乙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、1,1,1-參(4-二羥基苯基)乙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮6-磺酸酯、1,1,1-參(4-二羥基苯基)乙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、1,1,1-參(4-二羥基苯基)乙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、2,2-雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,2-雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,2-雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,2-雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,2-雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、1,1,3-參(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-3-苯基丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、1,1,3-參(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-3-苯基丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、1,1,3-參(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-3-苯基丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、1,1,3-參(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-3-苯基丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、1,1,3-參(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-3-苯基丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]次乙基]雙酚-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]次乙基]雙酚-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]次乙基]雙酚-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]次乙基]雙酚-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]次乙基]雙酚-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、雙(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、雙(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、雙(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、雙(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷-1,2萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、雙(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-旋轉二茚-5,6,7,5’,6’,7’-己醇-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-旋轉二茚-5,6,7,5’,6’,7’-己醇-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-旋轉二茚-5,6,7,5’,6’,7’-己醇-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-旋轉二茚-5,6,7,5’,6’,7’-己醇-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-旋轉二茚-5,6,7,5’,6’,7’-己醇-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-7,2’,4’-三羥基黃原-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-7,2’,4’-三羥基黃原-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-7,2’,4’-三羥基黃原-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-6-磺酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-7,2’,4’-三羥基黃原-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-7-磺酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-7,2’,4’-三羥基黃原-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-8-磺酸酯等。1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate of the above-mentioned pentahydroxybenzophenone, for example, 2,3,4,2',6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide 4-sulfonate, 2,3,4,2',6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,3,4,2' ,6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 2,3,4,2',6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone-1,2- Naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,3,4,2',6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, etc.; 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate of hydroxybenzophenone, such as 2,4,6,3',4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone Nitro-4-sulfonate, 2,4,6,3',4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,4, 6,3',4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 2,4,6,3',4',5'-six Hydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,4,6,3',4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone Diazide-8-sulfonate, 3,4,5,3',4 , 5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1 , 2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate Acid ester, 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 3,4,5,3', 4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, etc.; 1,2-naphthoquinone quinone of the above other (polyhydroxyphenyl)alkane A sulfonate such as bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane-1, 2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, bis(2,4-di Hydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate , bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide -5-sulfonate, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinone Azide-7-sulfonate, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, ginseng(4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2- Naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, ginseng (4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, ginseng (4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane- 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, ginseng (4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, ginseng (4-dihydroxybenzene) Methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, 1,1,1-cis (4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4- Sulfonate, 1,1,1-gin(4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 1,1,1-cis (4-dihydroxyl) Phenyl)ethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide 6-sulfonate, 1,1,1-cis (4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7 -sulfonate, 1,1,1-cis (4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, double ( 2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinone Diazide-5-sulfonate, bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, bis(2,3,4-tri) Hydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate Acid ester, 2,2-bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)propane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 2,2-bis(2,3,4- Trihydroxyphenyl)propane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,2-bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)propane-1,2-naphthoquinone Nitro-6-sulfonate, 2,2-bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)propane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,2-dual (2 , 3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)propane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, 1,1,3-glycol (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-phenylpropane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 1,1,3-gin(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenyl Propane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide 5-sulfonate, 1,1,3-glycol (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate 1,1,3-glycol (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 1,1, 3-paraxyl (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, 4,4'-[1-[ 4-[1-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethenyl]bisphenol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 4,4' -[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethenyl]bisphenol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide- 6-sulfonate, 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol-1,2-naphthalene Bismuth azide-7-sulfonate, 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol- 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, bis(2,5-di 4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, bis(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2 -hydroxyphenylmethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, bis(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane-1,2- Naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, bis(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane-1,2naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate , bis(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-8-sulfonate, 3,3,3',3' -tetramethyl-1,1'-rotating diterpene-5,6,7,5',6',7'-hexanol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 3, 3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-rotating diterpene-5,6,7,5',6',7'-hexanol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5 -sulfonate, 3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-rotating diterpene-5,6,7,5',6',7'-hexanol-1,2- Naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-rotating diterpene-5,6,7,5',6',7'- Hexanol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7 Sulfonate, 3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-rotating diterpene-5,6,7,5',6',7'-hexanol-1,2-naphthalene Bismuth azide-8-sulfonate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-7,2',4'-trihydroxy xanthogen-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-7,2',4'-trihydroxy xanthine-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-7 , 2',4'-trihydroxy xanthine-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-6-sulfonate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-7,2',4'-trihydroxy xanthogen -1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-7-sulfonate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-7,2',4'-trihydroxy xanthogen-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide- 8-sulfonate and the like.

上述之1,2-苯醌二疊氮磺酸酯,例如使上述之各1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯之1,2-萘醌以1,2-苯醌取代之化合物。The above-mentioned 1,2-benzoquinonediazidesulfonate is, for example, a compound in which 1,2-naphthoquinone of each of the above 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate is substituted with 1,2-benzoquinone.

上述之1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸醯胺,例如使上述之各1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯之磺酸酯以磺酸醯胺取代之化合物。The above-mentioned 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium sulfonate is, for example, a compound obtained by substituting a sulfonate of each of the above 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate with a sulfonate decylamine.

上述之1,2-苯醌二疊氮磺酸醯胺,例如使上述之各1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸酯之1,2-萘醌以1,2-苯醌取代,及磺酸酯以磺酸醯胺取代之化合物。The above-mentioned 1,2-benzoquinonediazidesulfonylamine, for example, substituted 1,2-naphthoquinone of each of the above 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonates with 1,2-benzoquinone, and The sulfonate is a compound substituted with decylamine sulfonate.

此等之1,2-萘醌二疊氮化合物中,以2,2-雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、1,1,3-參(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-3-苯基丙烷-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯或雙(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯較佳。Among these 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide compounds, 2,2-bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)propane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate 1,1,3-glycol (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate or double (2, 5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate is preferred.

上述之1,2-醌二疊氮化合物,可以單獨或2種以上混合使用。The above-mentioned 1,2-quinonediazide compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物中1,2-醌二疊氮化合物的使用比例,對100重量份[A]共聚物而言以5~100重量份較佳,以10~50重量份更佳。藉由該範圍之使用比例,可使圖案形成性、顯像性、與所得的層間絕緣膜或微透鏡之耐熱性或耐溶劑性的平衡性更佳。The use ratio of the 1,2-quinonediazide compound in the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the [A] copolymer. good. By using the ratio of the range, the pattern formation property, the development property, and the balance between the heat resistance and solvent resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film or microlens can be improved.

其他成分Other ingredients

本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物,係含有上述共聚物[A]及[B]成分作為必須成分,其他視其所需可含有[C]感熱性酸生成化合物、[D]至少具有一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之聚合性化合物、[E]環氧樹脂、[F]界面活性劑或[G]黏合助劑。The radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned copolymers [A] and [B] as essential components, and other materials may contain [C] sensible acid generating compound, and [D] may have at least one ethylene. A polymerizable compound of an unsaturated double bond, [E] epoxy resin, [F] surfactant or [G] adhesion aid.

上述[C]感熱性酸生成化合物,為提高所形成的層間絕緣膜、微透鏡之耐熱性或硬度時使用。其具體例如鎏鹽、苯并噻唑鎓鹽、銨鹽、鏻鹽等之鎓鹽。The above [C] sensible acid generating compound is used to improve the heat resistance or hardness of the formed interlayer insulating film or microlens. Specific examples thereof include sulfonium salts of sulfonium salts, benzothiazolium salts, ammonium salts, phosphonium salts and the like.

[C]感熱性酸生成化合物,於此等之中以使用鎏鹽及苯并噻唑鎓鹽較佳。[C] A thermosensitive acid generating compound, among which a sulfonium salt and a benzothiazolium salt are preferably used.

上述鎏鹽之具體例如烷基鎏鹽、苯甲基鎏鹽、二苯甲基鎏鹽、取代苯甲基鎏鹽等,具體例之烷基鎏鹽如烷基鎏鹽之4-乙醯基苯基二甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、4-乙醯羥基苯基二甲基六氟砷酸鎏鹽、二甲基-4-(苯甲氧基羰基羥基)苯基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、二甲基-4-(苯甲醯羥基)苯基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、二甲基-4-(苯甲醯羥基)苯基六氟砷酸鎏鹽、二甲基-3-氯-4-乙醯羥基苯基六氟銻酸鎏鹽等;苯甲基鎏鹽例如苯甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、苯甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟磷酸鎏鹽、4-乙醯羥基苯基苯甲基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、苯甲基-4-甲氧基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、苯甲基-2-甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、苯甲基-3-氯-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟砷酸鎏鹽、4-甲氧基苯甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟磷酸鎏鹽等;二苯甲基鎏鹽例如二苯甲基-4-羥基苯基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、二苯甲基-4-羥基苯基六氟磷酸鎏鹽、4-乙醯羥基苯基二苯甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、二苯甲基-4-甲氧基苯基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、二苯甲基-3-氯-4-羥基苯基六氟砷酸鎏鹽、二苯甲基-3-甲基-4-羥基-5-第3-丁基苯基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、苯甲基-4-甲氧基苯甲基-4-羥基苯基六氟磷酸鎏鹽等;取代苯甲基鎏鹽例如對氯苯甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、對硝基苯甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、對氯苯甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟磷酸鎏鹽、對硝基苯甲基-3-甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、3,5-二氯苯甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、鄰-氯苯甲基-3-氯-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽等。Specific examples of the above sulfonium salt include an alkyl phosphonium salt, a benzyl hydrazine salt, a diphenylmethyl phosphonium salt, a substituted benzyl hydrazine salt, and the like, and a specific example of an alkyl phosphonium salt such as an alkyl sulfonium salt Bismuth phenyl dimethyl hexafluoroantimonate, bismuth 4-ethyl hydroxy phenyl dimethyl hexafluoro arsenate, bismuth dimethyl-4-(benzyloxycarbonyl hydroxy) phenyl hexafluoroantimonate Salt, dimethyl 4-(benzylidene hydroxy)phenyl hexafluoroantimonate strontium salt, dimethyl-4-(benzylidene hydroxy)phenyl hexafluoroarsenate bismuth salt, dimethyl-3- Chloro-4-ethenylhydroxyphenyl hexafluoroantimonate ruthenium salt; benzyl sulfonium salt such as benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate cesium salt, benzyl-4-hydroxyphenyl Bismuth methyl hexafluorophosphate, bismuth 4-ethyl hydroxyphenylbenzylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl benzyl-4-methoxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl -2--methyl 4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroarsenate, 4-methoxybenzyl 4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluorophosphate strontium salt; etc.; diphenylmethyl phosphonium salt such as diphenylmethyl-4 Hydroxyphenyl hexafluoroantimonate cerium salt, benzhydryl-4-hydroxyphenyl hexafluorophosphate cerium salt, 4-ethyl hydroxyphenyl diphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate cerium salt, diphenylmethyl-4 -Methoxyphenyl hexafluoroantimonate bismuth salt, benzhydryl-3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl hexafluoroarsenate bismuth salt, benzhydryl-3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5- Tertiary 3-butylphenyl hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl 4-methoxybenzyl-4-hydroxyphenyl hexafluorophosphate, and the like; substituted benzyl sulfonium salts such as p-chlorophenyl Base 4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, p-nitrobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, p-chlorobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl Bismuth hexafluorophosphate, p-nitrobenzyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, 3,5-dichlorobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl Bismuth fluoroantimonate, o-chlorobenzyl-3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylmethylhexafluoroantimonate, and the like.

於此等之[C]感熱性酸生成化合物中,以使用4-乙醯羥基苯基二甲基六氟砷酸鎏鹽、苯甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、4-乙醯羥基苯基苯甲基甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、二苯甲基-4-羥基苯基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、4-乙醯羥基苯基苯甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、3-苯甲基苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽較佳。Among the [C] sensitizing acid-forming compounds used herein, 4-ethyl hydroxyphenyl dimethyl hexafluoroarsenate cerium salt, benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate cerium salt is used. , 4-ethylhydrazine hydroxyphenylbenzylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate cerium salt, diphenylmethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl hexafluoroantimonate cerium salt, 4-ethyl hydroxyphenyl benzyl hexafluoroantimony The acid sulfonium salt and 3-benzyl benzothiazole hexafluoroantimonate are preferred.

此等之市售品例如有塞恩頓(譯音)SI-L85、同SI-L110、同SI-L145、同SI-L150、同SI-L160(三新化學工業(股)製)等。Such commercially available products include, for example, Sainton SI-L85, the same SI-L110, the same SI-L145, the same SI-L150, and the same SI-L160 (Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

[C]感熱性酸生成化合物之使用比例,對100重量份[A]共聚物而言以20重量份以下較佳,以0.01~20重量份更佳,以0.1~5重量份更佳。藉由為該範圍之使用量,不會損害組成物之被膜形成性,可更為提高所形成的層間絕緣膜、微透鏡之耐熱性、硬度。The ratio of use of the heat-sensitive acid generating compound is preferably 20 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the [A] copolymer, more preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. By using the amount in this range, the film formation property of the composition is not impaired, and the heat resistance and hardness of the formed interlayer insulating film and microlens can be further improved.

上述[D]至少具有一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之聚合性化合物(以下稱為「D」成分),例如單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯或3官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The above [D] is a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond (hereinafter referred to as "D" component), for example, a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, a bifunctional (meth) acrylate or a trifunctional or higher functional group. (Meth) acrylate.

上述單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異冰片基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯羥基乙基-2-羥基丙基酞酸酯等。此等之市售品例如亞羅尼古斯(譯音)M-101、同M-111、同M-114(以上為東亞合成(股)製)、KAYARAD TC-110S、同TC-120S(以上為日本化藥(股)製)、比斯克頓158、同2311(以上為大阪有機化學工業(股)製)等。The above monofunctional (meth) acrylates, such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carbitol (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, 3-methoxy butyl (Meth) acrylate, 2-(meth) propylene hydroxyethyl 2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, and the like. Such commercial products are, for example, Jalonigus M-101, M-111, M-114 (above is East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD TC-110S, and TC-120S (above) It is made up of Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Bisketon 158, and Twenty-three (the above is Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

上述2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基乙醇芴二丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基乙醇芴二丙烯酸酯等。此等之市售品例如亞羅尼古斯M-210、同M-240、同M-6200(以上為東亞合成(股)製)、KAYARAD HDDA、同HX-220、同R-604(以上為日本化藥(股)製)、比斯克頓(譯音)260、同312、同335HP(以上為大阪有機化學工業(股)製)等。The above bifunctional (meth) acrylate such as ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexane diol di(meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth) acrylate, Polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenoxyethanol oxime diacrylate, bisphenoxyethanol oxime diacrylate, and the like. Such commercial products are, for example, Jalonigus M-210, M-240, M-6200 (above is East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD HDDA, HX-220, and R-604 (above). It is manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., Bisketon 260, 312, and 335HP (above is Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

上述3官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三((甲基)丙烯醯羥基乙基)磷酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,其市售品例如亞羅尼古斯M-309、同M-400、同M-405、同M-7100、同M-8030、同M-8060(以上為東亞合成(股)製)、KAYARAD TMPTA、同DPHA、同DPCA-20、同DPCA-30、同DPCA-60、同DPCA-120(以上為日本化藥(股)製)、比斯克頓295、同300、同360、同GPT、同3PA、同400(以上為大阪有機化學工業(股)製)等。The above-mentioned trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate, for example, trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, tris((meth) propylene hydroxyethyl) phosphate, Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc., and commercial products such as Jalonigus M-309, same M-400, same M-405, the same M-7100, the same M-8030, the same M-8060 (the above is East Asia Synthetic (stock) system), KAYARAD TMPTA, the same DPHA, the same DPCA-20, the same DPCA-30, the same DPCA-60, It is the same as DPCA-120 (the above is manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Bisketon 295, the same 300, the same 360, the same GPT, the same 3PA, and the same 400 (the above is the Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

於此等之中,以使用3官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳,其中以三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯更佳。Among these, it is preferred to use a trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate, wherein trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(a) Base) acrylate is preferred.

此等之單官能、2官能或3官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可單獨使用,或2種以上組合使用。These monofunctional, bifunctional or trifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylates may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

[D]成分之使用比例,對100重量份[A]共聚物而言以50重量份以下較佳,以30重量份以下更佳。The ratio of use of the component [D] is preferably 50 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the [A] copolymer, more preferably 30 parts by weight or less.

藉由以該比例含有[D]成分,不會影響組成物之被膜形成性,可更為提高所得的層間絕緣膜或微透鏡之耐熱性及表面硬度等。By including the component [D] in this ratio, the film formation property of the composition is not affected, and the heat resistance, surface hardness, and the like of the obtained interlayer insulating film or microlens can be further improved.

上述[E]環氧樹脂,只要是不會影響相溶性者即可,沒有特別的限制,較佳者為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、環狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、環氧丙酯型環氧樹脂、環氧丙胺型環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯(共)聚合的樹脂等,於此等之中以雙酚A型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、環氧丙酯型環氧樹脂等。The above [E] epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the compatibility, and is preferably a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a phenol novolac type epoxy resin, or a cresol novolak type ring. Oxygen resin, cyclic aliphatic epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, epoxy propylamine epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, epoxypropyl methacrylate (co)polymerized resin, etc. Among these, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, a glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, and the like are used.

[E]環氧樹脂之使用比例,對100重量份[A]共聚物而言以30重量份以下較佳。藉由含有該比例之[E]成分,不會損害組成物之被膜形成性、特別是膜厚均一性,可更為提高所得的層間絕緣膜或微透鏡之耐熱性及表面硬度等。The use ratio of the [E] epoxy resin is preferably 30 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the [A] copolymer. By containing the component [E] in this ratio, the film formation property of the composition, particularly the film thickness uniformity, is not impaired, and the heat resistance and surface hardness of the obtained interlayer insulating film or microlens can be further improved.

而且,使用含環氧基之單體作為[A]共聚物之共聚合單體時,[A]共聚物亦可稱為「環氧樹脂」,惟就鹼可溶性而言[A]共聚物與鹼不溶性之[E]環氧樹脂不同。Further, when an epoxy group-containing monomer is used as the copolymerizable monomer of the [A] copolymer, the [A] copolymer may also be referred to as "epoxy resin", but in terms of alkali solubility, [A] copolymer and The alkali-insoluble [E] epoxy resin is different.

上述[F]界面活性劑,可使用氟系界面活性劑、聚矽氧烷系界面活性劑及非離子系界面活性劑。As the above [F] surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, a polyoxyalkylene-based surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant can be used.

氟系界面活性劑之具體例如1,1,2,2-四氟辛基(1,1,2,2-四氟丙基)醚、1,1,2,2-四氟辛基己醚、八乙二醇二(1,1,2,2-四氟丁基)醚、六乙二醇(1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟戊基)醚、八丙二醇二(1,1,2,2-四氟丁基)醚、六丙二醇二(1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟戊基)醚、全氟十二烷基磺酸鈉、1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9,10,10-十氟十二烷、1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟癸烷等,以及氟化烷基苯磺酸鈉;氟化烷基氧化乙烯醚;氟化烷基碘化銨;氟化烷基聚氧化乙烯醚、全氟烷基聚羥基乙醇;全氟烷基烷基化物;氟系烷酯等。Specific examples of the fluorine-based surfactant are 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorooctyl (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropyl)ether, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorooctyl hexyl ether. , octaethylene glycol di(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl)ether, hexaethylene glycol (1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentyl)ether, octapropylene glycol II ( 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl)ether, hexapropylene glycol bis(1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentyl)ether, sodium perfluorododecylsulfonate, 1, 1,2,2,8,8,9,9,10,10-decafluorododecane, 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorodecane, etc., and fluorinated alkylbenzenesulfonic acid Sodium; fluorinated alkyl oxyethylene ether; fluorinated alkyl ammonium iodide; fluorinated alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, perfluoroalkyl polyhydroxyethanol; perfluoroalkyl alkylate; fluoroalkyl ester.

此等之市售品例如BM-1000、BM-1100(以上為BM Chemie公司製)、梅卡法谷(譯音)F142D、同F172、同F173、同F183、同F178、同F191、同F471(以上為大日本油墨化學工業(股)製)、弗羅拉頓(譯音)FC-170C、FC-171、FC-430、FC-431(以上為住友3M(譯音)(股)製)、撒弗隆(譯音)S-112、同S-113、同S-131、同S-141、同S-145、同S-382、同SC-101、同SC-102、同SC-103、同SC-104、同SC-105、同SC-106(旭硝子(股)製)、耶夫頓布(譯音)EF301、同303、同352(新秋田化成(股)製)等。Such commercial products such as BM-1000, BM-1100 (above BM Chemie), Mekafa Valley (transliteration) F142D, same as F172, same F173, same F183, same F178, same F191, same F471 ( The above is the Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Floraton FC-170C, FC-171, FC-430, FC-431 (above Sumitomo 3M), Safir Long (transliteration) S-112, the same S-113, the same S-131, the same S-141, the same S-145, the same S-382, the same SC-101, the same SC-102, the same SC-103, the same SC -104, the same as SC-105, the same SC-106 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Yevtton (transliteration) EF301, the same 303, the same 352 (new Akita Chemical Co., Ltd.).

上述聚矽氧烷系界面活性劑例如市售的DC3PA、DC7PA、FS-1265、SF-8428、SH11PA、SH21PA、SH28PA、SH29PA、SH30PA、SH-190、SH-193、SZ-6032(以上為東雷.塔克寧谷(譯音).聚矽氧烷(股)製)、TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460、TSF-4452(以上為GE東芝聚矽氧烷(股)製)等之商品名。The polyoxyalkylene-based surfactants are, for example, commercially available DC3PA, DC7PA, FS-1265, SF-8428, SH11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH-190, SH-193, and SZ-6032 (above Ray Taknin Valley (transliteration). Polyoxyalkylene (manufactured by the company), TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4446, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (above is GE Toshiba Poly The name of the product such as oxyalkylene (stock).

上述非離子系界面活性劑例如聚氧化乙烯月桂醚、聚氧化乙烯硬脂醚、聚氧化乙烯油醚等之聚氧化乙烯烷醚;聚氧化乙烯辛基苯醚、聚軮化乙烯壬基苯醚等之聚氧化乙烯芳醚;聚氧化乙烯二月桂酸酯、聚氧化乙烯二硬脂酸酯等之聚氧化乙烯二烷酯等;(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物聚弗龍(譯音)No.57、95(共榮社化學(股)製)等。The above-mentioned nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyethylene oxide stearyl ether or polyethylene oxide oleyl ether; polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, poly(decidyl vinyl phenyl ether) Polyoxyethylene aryl ether; polyoxyethylene dialkyl ester such as polyoxyethylene dilaurate, polyoxyethylene distearate, etc.; (meth)acrylic copolymer polyfron (transliteration) No. 57, 95 (Kongrongsha Chemical Co., Ltd.) and so on.

此等之界面活性劑可單獨或2種以上組合使用。These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

此等之[F]界面活性劑,對100重量份[A]共聚物而言以5重量份以下較佳,以2重量份以下更佳。The [F] surfactant is preferably 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 2 parts by weight or less, per 100 parts by weight of the [A] copolymer.

上述[G]黏合助劑例如以使用官能性矽烷偶合劑較佳,特別是例如具有羧基、甲基丙烯醯基、異氰酸酯基、環氧基等之反應性取代基的矽烷偶合劑。具體而言,例如三甲氧基甲矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯羥基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯羥基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。該[G]黏合助劑對100重量份[A]共聚物而言,以20重量份以下較佳,以10重量份以下之量更佳。The above [G] binder is preferably a functional decane coupling agent, for example, a decane coupling agent having a reactive substituent such as a carboxyl group, a methacryl group, an isocyanate group or an epoxy group. Specifically, for example, trimethoxymethane alkyl benzoic acid, γ-methyl propylene hydroxypropyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethylene hydroxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, γ-isocyanate propyl triethyl Oxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. The [G] binder is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or less, per 100 parts by weight of the [A] copolymer.

感放射線性樹脂組成物Radiation-sensitive resin composition

本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物,可藉由使上述[A]共聚物及[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物以及上述可任意添加的其他成分均勻地混合,予以調製。本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物,較佳者係使用溶解於適當的溶劑之溶液狀態。例如可藉由使[A]共聚物及[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物以及可任意添加的其他成分,在適當的溶劑中以所定比例混合,調製溶液狀態之感放射線性樹脂組成物。The radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by uniformly mixing the above [A] copolymer and [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound and the above-mentioned optional components which can be arbitrarily added. The radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably in a solution state dissolved in a suitable solvent. For example, the composition of the radiation-sensitive resin can be prepared by mixing the [A] copolymer and the [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound and other components which can be arbitrarily added in a suitable ratio in a predetermined ratio. Things.

調製本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物時所使用的溶劑,係使用可使[A]共聚物及[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物以及可任意添加的其他成分均勻地溶解,且不與各成分反應者。The solvent used in the preparation of the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is such that the [A] copolymer and the [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound and other components which can be arbitrarily added are uniformly dissolved, and Do not react with each component.

該溶劑例如與為製造上述[A]共聚物時,於聚合時所使用的溶劑所例示者相同。This solvent is, for example, the same as those exemplified for the solvent used in the polymerization when the above-mentioned [A] copolymer is produced.

於該溶劑中,就各成分之溶解性、與各成分之反應性、被膜形成之容易性等而言,以使用醇、乙醇醚、乙二醇烷醚乙酸酯、酯及二乙二醇較佳。於此等之中,以使用苯甲醇、2-苯基乙醇、3-苯基-1-丙醇、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇乙基甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯更佳。In the solvent, alcohol, ethanol ether, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, ester, and diethylene glycol are used in terms of solubility of each component, reactivity with each component, easiness of formation of a film, and the like. Preferably. Among these, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, 3-phenyl-1-propanol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol are used. Alcohol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxy propionate good.

另外,為提高上述溶劑與膜厚之面內均一性時,亦可併用高沸點溶劑。可併用的高沸點溶劑例如N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基甲苯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基亞碸、苯甲基乙醚、二己醚、乙腈丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、庚酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、醋酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯、γ-丁內酯、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯、苯基溶纖劑乙酸酯等。於此等之中,以N-甲基吡咯烷酮、γ-丁內酯、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺較佳。Further, in order to improve the in-plane uniformity of the solvent and the film thickness, a high boiling point solvent may be used in combination. High-boiling solvents which can be used in combination such as N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methyltoluidine, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamidine Amine, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl hydrazine, benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetonitrile acetone, isophorone, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl acetate Ester, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenyl cellosolve acetate, and the like. Among these, N-methylpyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, and N,N-dimethylacetamide are preferred.

本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物的溶劑,併用高沸點溶劑時,其使用量對全體溶劑而言為50重量%以下,較佳者為40重量%以下,更佳者為30重量%以下。藉由為該範圍之使用量,不會損害組成物之感度及殘膜率,且可更為提高被膜之膜厚均一性(面內均一性)。When the solvent of the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is used in a high boiling point solvent, the amount thereof is 50% by weight or less, preferably 40% by weight or less, and more preferably 30% by weight or less based on the total solvent. By using the amount in this range, the sensitivity of the composition and the residual film ratio are not impaired, and the film thickness uniformity (in-plane uniformity) of the film can be further improved.

使本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物調製成溶液狀態時,溶液中所佔的溶劑外之成分(即[A]共聚物及[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物以及可任意添加的其他成分之合計量)的比例,可視使用目的或企求的膜厚值等而定任意設定,較佳者為5~80重量%,更佳的固成分濃度係視被膜之形成方法而不同。於被膜形成時採用塗覆法時之固成分濃度以15~35重量%較佳,於被膜形成時採用亁式薄膜法時以50~70重量%較佳。When the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is prepared into a solution state, components other than the solvent occupied by the solution (ie, [A] copolymer and [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound and optionally added The ratio of the total amount of the other components may be arbitrarily set depending on the purpose of use or the desired film thickness value, and is preferably from 5 to 80% by weight. More preferably, the solid content concentration differs depending on the method of forming the film. The solid content concentration at the time of coating the film formation is preferably 15 to 35% by weight, and preferably 50 to 70% by weight when the film is formed by the ruthenium film method.

該經調製的組成物溶液,可使用孔徑約為0.2~0.5μm之微孔過濾器等進行過濾後,提供使用。The prepared composition solution can be used after being filtered using a micropore filter having a pore diameter of about 0.2 to 0.5 μm.

本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物,特別適合使用於層間絕緣膜及微透鏡之形成。The radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is particularly suitably used for the formation of an interlayer insulating film and a microlens.

層間絕緣膜及微透鏡之形成方法Interlayer insulating film and method for forming microlens

本發明之層間絕緣膜的形成方法及微透鏡之形成方法,係為含有下述記載的順序之下述步驟。The method for forming the interlayer insulating film of the present invention and the method for forming the microlens are the following steps including the procedure described below.

(1)在基板上形成感放射線性樹脂組成物之被膜的步驟,(2)至少在部分該被膜上照射放射線之步驟,(3)使照射後之被膜顯像的步驟,以及(4)使顯像後之被膜加熱的步驟。(1) a step of forming a film of a radiation-sensitive resin composition on a substrate, (2) a step of irradiating at least a part of the film with radiation, (3) a step of developing a film after the irradiation, and (4) The step of heating the film after development.

於下述中,說明有關此等之各步驟。In the following, the steps related to these are explained.

(1)在基板上形成感放射線性樹脂組成物之被膜的步驟(1) Step of forming a film of a radiation-sensitive resin composition on a substrate

該步驟係藉由使本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物塗覆或轉印於基板表面上,形成感放射線性樹脂組成物之被膜的步驟。本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物為含有溶劑者時,可藉由使溶液狀組成物塗覆或轉印於基板表面後,進行預烘烤以除去溶劑,形成被膜。This step is a step of forming a film of the radiation-sensitive resin composition by coating or transferring the radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention onto the surface of the substrate. When the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent, the solution composition can be coated or transferred onto the surface of the substrate, and then pre-baked to remove the solvent to form a film.

可使用的基板,例如玻璃基板、矽晶圓、或在此等表面上形成各種金屬膜之基板等。A substrate that can be used, such as a glass substrate, a germanium wafer, or a substrate on which various metal films are formed on the surface.

塗覆方法沒有特別的限制,例如採用噴霧法、輥塗覆法、回轉塗覆法(旋轉塗覆法)、隙縫塑模塗覆法、棒塗覆法、噴墨塗覆法等之適當方法,特別是以旋轉塗覆法、隙縫塑模塗覆法更佳。The coating method is not particularly limited, and for example, a suitable method such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a rotary coating method (spin coating method), a slit molding method, a rod coating method, an inkjet coating method, or the like is employed. In particular, it is more preferably a spin coating method or a slit mold coating method.

轉印方法例如亁式薄膜法。A transfer method such as a ruthenium film method.

在基板上形成感放射線性樹脂組成物之被膜時採用亁式薄膜時,該亁式薄膜係為在基體薄膜上(較佳者為可撓性基體薄膜),層合由本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物所成的感放射線層者(以下稱為「感放射線性亁式薄膜」)。When a ruthenium film is used to form a film of a radiation sensitive resin composition on a substrate, the ruthenium film is formed on a base film (preferably a flexible substrate film), and the radiation sensitive resin of the present invention is laminated. A radiation-sensitive layer formed by a composition (hereinafter referred to as a "radiosensitive linear film").

上述感放射線性樹脂組成物係可藉由在基體薄膜上塗覆本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物(較佳者為液狀組成物)後予以乾燥,層合感放射線層形成。The radiation sensitive resin composition can be formed by applying a radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention (preferably a liquid composition) to a base film, followed by drying, and laminating a radiation layer.

感放射線性亁式薄膜之基體薄膜,例如可使用聚對酞酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚氯化乙烯基等之合成樹脂薄膜。基體薄膜之厚度以15~125μm之範圍為宜。As the base film of the radiation-sensitive bismuth film, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a synthetic resin film of polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride or the like can be used. The thickness of the base film is preferably in the range of 15 to 125 μm.

在基體薄膜上層合感放射線層時之塗覆方法,沒有特別的限制,例如可採用薄層塗覆法、棒塗覆法、輥塗覆法、簾幕流動塗覆法等之適當方法。The coating method for laminating the radiation sensitive layer on the base film is not particularly limited, and for example, a suitable method such as a thin layer coating method, a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a curtain flow coating method, or the like can be employed.

上述預烘烤之條件,係視各成分之種類或使用比例等而不同,例如在60~110℃下進行約30秒~15分鐘。The prebaking conditions vary depending on the type of each component, the ratio of use, and the like, and are, for example, about 60 to 110 ° C for about 30 seconds to 15 minutes.

所形成的被膜之膜厚,為形成層間絕緣膜時例如約為3~6μm,為形成微透鏡時例如約為0.5~3μm較佳。而且,該膜厚在本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物為含有溶劑者時,可使用溶劑除去後之值。The film thickness of the formed film is, for example, about 3 to 6 μm when the interlayer insulating film is formed, and is preferably about 0.5 to 3 μm when the microlens is formed. Further, when the film thickness of the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is a solvent-containing material, the value after solvent removal can be used.

(2)至少在部分該被膜上照射放射線(以下稱為「曝光」)之步驟(2) a step of irradiating radiation on at least part of the film (hereinafter referred to as "exposure")

於該步驟中,在至少部分所形成的被膜上曝光。僅部分該被膜曝光時,通常經由具有所定圖案之光罩予以曝光。In this step, exposure is performed on at least a portion of the formed film. When only a part of the film is exposed, it is usually exposed through a photomask having a predetermined pattern.

曝光所使用的放射線,例如g線(波長436nm)、i線(波長365nm)等之紫外線、KrF準分子雷射等之遠紫外線、同步加速器放射線等之X線、電子線等荷電粒子線等,於此等之中以紫外線較佳,特別是以含有g線及/或i線之放射線更佳。Radiation to be used for exposure, for example, ultraviolet rays such as g-line (wavelength: 436 nm), i-line (wavelength: 365 nm), far ultraviolet rays such as KrF excimer laser, X-rays such as synchrotron radiation, and charged particle lines such as electron beams. Among these, ultraviolet rays are preferred, and particularly radiation containing g-line and/or i-line is more preferable.

曝光量於形成層間絕緣膜時例如約為50~3,000J/m2 ,於形成微透鏡時例如約為50~5,000 J/m2 較佳。The exposure amount is, for example, about 50 to 3,000 J/m 2 when the interlayer insulating film is formed, and is preferably about 50 to 5,000 J/m 2 when the microlens is formed.

(3)使照射後之被膜顯像的步驟(3) Step of developing the film after irradiation

於該步驟中,藉由使曝光後之被膜顯像,除去曝光部分,形成所定圖案。In this step, by exposing the film after exposure, the exposed portion is removed to form a predetermined pattern.

顯像時所使用的顯像液,例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、甲基矽酸鈉、銨、乙胺、正丙胺、二乙胺、二乙胺乙醇、二正丙胺、三乙胺、甲基二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、四甲銨氫氧化物、四乙銨氫氧化物、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等之鹼(鹼性化合物)的水溶液較佳,視其所需亦可使用使感放射線性樹脂組成物之被膜溶解的各種有機溶劑。a developing solution used for development, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium methyl citrate, ammonium, ethylamine, n-propylamine, diethylamine, diethylamine ethanol, N-propylamine, triethylamine, methyldiethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4 .0] an aqueous solution of a base such as 7-undecene or 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-decene (basic compound) is preferred, and may be used as needed. A variety of organic solvents in which the film of the radiation-linear resin composition is dissolved.

而且,於上述鹼之水溶液中亦可添加適量的甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑。Further, an appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added to the aqueous alkali solution.

顯像方法可採用液盛法、浸漬法、搖動浸漬法、沖洗法等之適當方法。The developing method may be a suitable method such as a liquid immersion method, a dipping method, a shaking dipping method, a rinsing method, or the like.

顯像時間係視各成分之種類或使用比例等而不同,例如可約為30~120秒。The development time varies depending on the type of each component or the ratio of use, and may be, for example, about 30 to 120 seconds.

而且,習知的感放射線性樹脂組成物於顯像時間超過最適時間約20~25秒時,由於所形成的圖案會產生剝離情形,故必須嚴格地控制顯像時間,惟為本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物時,即使超過最適顯像時間約30秒以上時,仍可形成良好的圖案,就感放射線性樹脂組成物製品處理性或生產性而言極為有利。Moreover, when the conventional radiation-sensitive resin composition exhibits a peeling condition in the formed pattern when the development time exceeds the optimum time by about 20 to 25 seconds, the development time must be strictly controlled, but the feeling of the present invention is When the linear resin composition is irradiated, a good pattern can be formed even when the optimum development time exceeds the optimum development time by about 30 seconds, which is extremely advantageous in terms of handleability or productivity of the radiation-sensitive resin composition.

(4)使顯像後之被膜加熱的步驟(4) Step of heating the film after development

於該步驟中,對形成所定圖案之被膜而言,較佳者例如藉由流水進行洗淨處理,較佳者藉由使高壓水銀燈等之放射線全面進行曝光(後曝光),該塗膜中殘留的1,2-醌二疊氮化合物進行分解處理後,使該塗膜藉由熱板、烤箱等之加熱裝置進行加熱處理(後烘烤),予以硬化。另外,形成微透鏡時,使所形成的圖案藉由後烘烤予以熔融流動形成所定形狀。In this step, it is preferable that the film forming the predetermined pattern is subjected to a washing treatment by running water, for example, by subjecting the radiation of a high-pressure mercury lamp or the like to full exposure (post exposure), and remaining in the coating film. After the 1,2-quinonediazide compound is subjected to decomposition treatment, the coating film is subjected to heat treatment (post-baking) by a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven to be cured. Further, when the microlens is formed, the formed pattern is melted and flowed by post-baking to form a predetermined shape.

後曝光之曝光量,以約為2,000~5,000 J/m2 較佳。The exposure amount of the post exposure is preferably about 2,000 to 5,000 J/m 2 .

此外,後烘烤之加熱溫度例如約為120~250℃。加熱時間係視加熱機器之種類而不同,在熱板上例如約為5~30分鐘,於烤箱中例如約為30~90分鐘。此時,亦可採用進行2次以上之加熱處理的分段式烘烤法等。Further, the heating temperature of the post-baking is, for example, about 120 to 250 °C. The heating time varies depending on the type of the heating machine, for example, about 5 to 30 minutes on a hot plate and about 30 to 90 minutes in an oven, for example. In this case, a segmented baking method or the like which performs heat treatment twice or more may be employed.

如此可在基板表面上形成對應目的之層間絕緣膜或微透鏡的圖案狀薄膜。Thus, a pattern-like film of an interlayer insulating film or a microlens corresponding to the purpose can be formed on the surface of the substrate.

層間絕緣膜及微透鏡Interlayer insulating film and microlens

本發明之層間絕緣膜及微透鏡,各以上述較佳,由本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物所形成。The interlayer insulating film and the microlens of the present invention are each preferably formed of the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention.

本發明之層間絕緣膜,極為適合使用於TFT型液晶顯示元件、磁頭元件、積體電路元件、固體攝影元件之電子零件。The interlayer insulating film of the present invention is extremely suitable for use in an electronic component of a TFT type liquid crystal display element, a magnetic head element, an integrated circuit element, and a solid-state imaging element.

另外,本發明微透鏡之形狀為良好的半凸透鏡形狀。本發明之微透鏡及使其規則配列的微透鏡,極為適合使用作為傳真機、電子影印機、固體攝影元件等之高效能晶片濾光器之結像光學系或光纖接觸器之光學系材料。Further, the shape of the microlens of the present invention is a good semi-convex lens shape. The microlens of the present invention and the microlens which are regularly arranged are suitably used as an optical system material for a junction optical system or a fiber optic contactor of a high performance wafer filter such as a facsimile machine, an electronic photocopier, or a solid-state imaging device.

如上所述,本發明之感放射線性樹脂組成物,具有優異的感度及解像度,且具有作為組成物溶液之保存安定性優異,於顯像步驟時即使超過最適顯像時間、仍可形成良好的圖案形狀之良好顯像容許度,特別是極為適合使用作為各種電子零件之層間絕緣膜及固體攝影元件等之微透鏡。As described above, the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention has excellent sensitivity and resolution, and has excellent storage stability as a composition solution, and can be formed even better than an optimum development time in the developing step. The good development tolerance of the pattern shape is particularly suitable for use as a microlens such as an interlayer insulating film and a solid-state imaging element of various electronic components.

此外,本發明之層間絕緣膜的形成方法及微透鏡之形成方法,即使顯像時間超過最適顯像時間,仍可形成良好的圖案,可簡單地形成兼具有上述優異特性之層間絕緣膜及微透鏡。Further, in the method for forming an interlayer insulating film of the present invention and the method for forming a microlens, even if the development time exceeds the optimum development time, a good pattern can be formed, and an interlayer insulating film having the above-described excellent characteristics can be easily formed. Microlens.

本發明之層間絕緣膜,兼具有優良之耐溶劑性、耐熱性、光透過率、密著性等,且具有低介電率。The interlayer insulating film of the present invention has excellent solvent resistance, heat resistance, light transmittance, adhesion, and the like, and has a low dielectric constant.

又,本發明之微透鏡,兼具有優良之耐溶劑性、耐熱性、光透過率、密著性等,且具有良好之熔融形狀。Further, the microlens of the present invention has excellent solvent resistance, heat resistance, light transmittance, adhesion, and the like, and has a good melt shape.

於下述中,以實施例及比較例更具體地說明本發明,惟本發明不受下述之實施例所限制。In the following, the present invention will be more specifically illustrated by the examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

共聚物之合成Synthesis of copolymer 合成例1Synthesis Example 1

在具備有冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,加入7重量份2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、220重量份丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。然後,加入22重量份甲基丙烯酸、28重量份二環戊基甲基丙烯酸酯、40重量份3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、10重量份四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯及1.5重量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物後,以氮氣取代且慢慢地開始攪拌,使溶液之溫度上昇至70℃,使該溫度保持4小時予以聚合,製得[A]共聚物之溶液(固成分濃度33.8重量%)。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 220 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate were added. Then, 22 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 28 parts by weight of dicyclopentyl methacrylate, 40 parts by weight of 3-(methacryl hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, and 10 parts by weight are added. After tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate and 1.5 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene dimer, the mixture was replaced with nitrogen and stirring was started slowly, the temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to be polymerized. A solution of the [A] copolymer (solid concentration: 33.8 wt%) was obtained.

所得的[A]共聚物之Mw為14,000、Mw/Mn為2.1。而且,Mw及Mn係為使用GPC(凝膠滲透色層分析法)(東索(股)製HLC-8020)所測定的聚苯乙烯換算平均分子量。該[A]共聚物為「共聚物(A-1)」。The obtained [A] copolymer had Mw of 14,000 and Mw/Mn of 2.1. Further, Mw and Mn are polystyrene-converted average molecular weights measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) (HLC-8020, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). The [A] copolymer is "copolymer (A-1)".

合成例2Synthesis Example 2

在具備有冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,加入7重量份2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、220重量份丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。然後,加入5重量份苯乙烯、11重量份甲基丙烯酸、45重量份3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、5重量份苯乙烯、10重量份四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯及1.5重量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物後,以氮氣取代且慢慢地開始攪拌,使溶液之溫度上昇至70℃,使該溫度保持4小時予以聚合,製得[A]共聚物之溶液(固成分濃度32.8重量%)。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 220 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate were added. Then, 5 parts by weight of styrene, 11 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 45 parts by weight of 3-(methacrylic acid hydroxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 5 parts by weight of styrene, and 10 parts by weight are added. After tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate and 1.5 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene dimer, the mixture was replaced with nitrogen and stirring was started slowly, the temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to be polymerized. A solution of [A] copolymer (solid content concentration: 32.8 wt%) was obtained.

所得的[A]共聚物之Mw為22,000、Mw/Mn為2.1。該[A]共聚物為「共聚物(A-2)」。The obtained [A] copolymer had Mw of 22,000 and Mw/Mn of 2.1. The [A] copolymer is "copolymer (A-2)".

合成例3Synthesis Example 3

在具備有冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,加入7重量份2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、150重量份丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。然後,加入5重量份苯乙烯、25重量份甲基丙烯酸、20重量份N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、35重量份3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、15重量份以上述式(4)所示之化合物(式中a之平均值為2.2)及1.5重量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物後,以氮氣取代且慢慢地開始攪拌,使溶液之溫度上昇至70℃,使該溫度保持4小時予以聚合,製得[A]共聚物之溶液(固成分濃度32.7重量%)。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 150 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate were added. Then, 5 parts by weight of styrene, 25 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 20 parts by weight of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and 35 parts by weight of 3-(methacryloquinone hydroxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl are added. Oxetane, 15 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (4) (the average value of a in the formula is 2.2) and 1.5 parts by weight of the α-methylstyrene dimer, then replaced with nitrogen and slowly Stirring was started, the temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to carry out polymerization to obtain a solution of the [A] copolymer (solid content concentration: 32.7 wt%).

所得的[A]共聚物之Mw為18,500、Mw/Mn為2.2。該[A]共聚物為「共聚物(A-3)」。The obtained [A] copolymer had Mw of 18,500 and Mw/Mn of 2.2. The [A] copolymer is "copolymer (A-3)".

合成例4Synthesis Example 4

在具備有冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,加入7重量份2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、220重量份丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。然後,加入20重量份苯乙烯、10重量份甲基丙烯酸、50重量份2-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、20重量份四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯及及2.0重量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物後,以氮氣取代且慢慢地開始攪拌,使溶液之溫度上昇至70℃,使該溫度保持5小時予以聚合,製得[A]共聚物之溶液(固成分濃度32.0重量%)。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 220 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate were added. Then, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 10 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 50 parts by weight of 2-(methylpropenyl hydroxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, and 20 parts by weight of tetrahydroindenyl group were added. After methacrylate and 2.0 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene dimer, the mixture was replaced with nitrogen and slowly stirred, the temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 5 hours to be polymerized. [A] A solution of a copolymer (solid content concentration: 32.0% by weight).

所得的[A]共聚物之Mw為16,500、Mw/Mn為1.7。該[A]共聚物為「共聚物(A-4)」。The obtained [A] copolymer had Mw of 16,500 and Mw/Mn of 1.7. The [A] copolymer is "copolymer (A-4)".

比較合成例1Comparative Synthesis Example 1

在具備有冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,加入7重量份2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、220重量份二乙二醇乙基甲醚。然後,加入23重量份甲基丙烯酸、47重量份二環戊基甲基丙烯酸酯、20重量份甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯及2.0重量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物後,以氮氣取代且慢慢地開始攪拌,使溶液之溫度上昇至70℃,使該溫度保持5小時予以聚合,製得[A]共聚物之溶液(固成分濃度32.8重量%)。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 220 parts by weight of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether were added. Then, after adding 23 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 47 parts by weight of dicyclopentyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, and 2.0 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene dimer, it was replaced with nitrogen. Stirring was started slowly, the temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 5 hours to carry out polymerization to obtain a solution of the [A] copolymer (solid content concentration: 32.8 wt%).

所得的[A]共聚物之Mw為24,000、Mw/Mn為2.3。該共聚物為「共聚物(a-1)」。The obtained [A] copolymer had Mw of 24,000 and Mw/Mn of 2.3. This copolymer is "copolymer (a-1)".

比較合成例2Comparative Synthesis Example 2

在具備有冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,加入7重量份2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、220重量份丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。然後,加入22重量份甲基丙烯酸、28重量份二環戊基甲基丙烯酸酯、40重量份3-(甲基丙烯醯羥基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、10重量份苯乙烯及1.5重量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物後,以氮氣取代且慢慢地開始攪拌,使溶液之溫度上昇至70℃,使該溫度保持4小時予以聚合,製得[A]共聚物之溶液(固成分濃度31.8重量%)。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 220 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate were added. Then, 22 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 28 parts by weight of dicyclopentyl methacrylate, 40 parts by weight of 3-(methacryl hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, and 10 parts by weight are added. After styrene and 1.5 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene dimer, the mixture was replaced with nitrogen and stirring was started slowly, the temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to be polymerized to obtain [A]. A solution of the copolymer (solid content concentration: 31.8% by weight).

所得的[A]共聚物之Mw為18,000、Mw/Mn為2.01。該共聚物為「共聚物(a-2)」。The obtained [A] copolymer had Mw of 18,000 and Mw/Mn of 2.01. This copolymer is "copolymer (a-2)".

感放射線性樹脂組成物之調製及評估Modulation and evaluation of radiation sensitive linear resin composition 實施例1Example 1

使作為[A]成分之含有以合成例1所得的共聚物(A-1)之溶液換算成共聚物(A-1)相當於100重量份之量,混合30重量份作為[B]成分之4,4’-[1-(4-(1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基)苯基)次乙基]雙酚-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、1重量份作為[C]成分之三苯基鎏三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、5重量份作為其他成分之γ-甲基丙烯醯羥基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,以固成分濃度為30重量%下溶解於丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯後,以孔徑0.2μm之微孔過濾器過濾,調製組成物(S-1)。The solution containing the copolymer (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as the component [A] is converted into a copolymer (A-1) in an amount corresponding to 100 parts by weight, and 30 parts by weight is mixed as the component [B]. 4,4'-[1-(4-(1-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl)phenyl)ethylidene]bisphenol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5 - sulfonate, 1 part by weight of triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate as the component [C], and 5 parts by weight of γ-methylpropenyl hydroxypropyltrimethoxydecane as other component, in solid concentration After dissolving in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate at 30% by weight, the mixture was filtered through a micropore filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm to prepare a composition (S-1).

保存安定性之評估Evaluation of preservation stability

採取部分以上述調製的組成(S-1),密閉於玻璃製螺旋管中,在40℃之烤箱中加熱1週後,測定加熱前後之黏度變化率。結果如表1所示。此處,黏度變化率為0~+5%時,保存安定性良好。The composition (S-1) partially prepared as described above was sealed in a glass spiral tube, and heated in an oven at 40 ° C for one week, and then the viscosity change rate before and after heating was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. Here, when the viscosity change rate is 0 to +5%, the storage stability is good.

顯像容許度之評估Evaluation of imaging tolerance

在數個矽基板上使用旋轉器各塗覆組成物(S-1)後,在90℃下、熱板上預烘烤2分鐘,形成被膜。在所得的被膜上經由具有3.0μm之線與間隙(10對1)之圖案的光罩,使用肯農(譯音)製PLA-501F曝光機(超高壓水銀燈),照射波長365nm之強度為80W/m2 的紫外線40秒後,使濃度0.4重量%之四甲銨氫氧化物水溶液顯像作為顯像液,在25℃下、在相同的基板上,改變顯像時間、以液盛法顯像。然後,以超純水進行流水洗淨1分鐘,予以乾燥,在晶圓上形成厚度3.0μm之圖案。此時線寬為3.0μm時必要的最低顯像時間做為最適顯像時間,如表1所示。另外,測定自最適顯像時間後再繼續顯像至3.0μm之線‧圖案剝離為止之時間作為顯像容許度,如表1所示。該值為30秒以上時,顯像容許度良好。Each of the compositions (S-1) was coated on a plurality of ruthenium substrates using a rotator, and then pre-baked at 90 ° C for 2 minutes on a hot plate to form a film. On the obtained film, a mask having a pattern of a line and a gap (10 to 1) of 3.0 μm was used, and a PLA-501F exposure machine (ultra-high pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by Kennon was used, and the intensity of the irradiation wavelength of 365 nm was 80 W/ After ultraviolet light of m 2 for 40 seconds, an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide having a concentration of 0.4% by weight was developed as a developing solution, and the development time was changed on the same substrate at 25 ° C to develop the image by liquid immersion. Then, it was washed with ultrapure water for 1 minute, dried, and a pattern having a thickness of 3.0 μm was formed on the wafer. At this time, the minimum development time necessary when the line width is 3.0 μm is taken as the optimum development time, as shown in Table 1. Further, the time from the development of the optimum development time to the line of 3.0 μm and the peeling of the pattern was measured as the image tolerance, as shown in Table 1. When the value is 30 seconds or longer, the development tolerance is good.

I.層間絕緣膜之評估I. Evaluation of interlayer insulating film

(1)解像度之評估(1) Evaluation of resolution

-圖案狀薄膜之形成-在玻璃基板上使組成物(S-1)使用旋轉器塗覆後,在80℃之熱板上預烘烤3分鐘,形成被膜。- Formation of Patterned Film - The composition (S-1) was coated on a glass substrate using a spinner, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 80 ° C for 3 minutes to form a film.

然後,在所得的被膜上經由所定圖案之光罩,照射波長365nm之強度為100W/m2 的紫外線15秒。其次,藉由0.5重量%四甲銨氫氧化物水溶液,在25℃下顯像1分鐘後,以純水洗淨1分鐘,除去不需要的部分,形成圖案。Then, on the obtained film, ultraviolet rays having a intensity of 100 W/m 2 having a wavelength of 365 nm were irradiated for 15 seconds through a mask of a predetermined pattern. Next, after developing for 1 minute at 25 ° C by an aqueous solution of 0.5% by weight of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, it was washed with pure water for 1 minute to remove unnecessary portions, and a pattern was formed.

其次,在形成的圖案上照射波長365nm之強度為100W/m2 的紫外線30秒後,在220℃之烤箱中加熱60分鐘(後烘烤),製得膜厚3.0μm之圖案薄膜。另外,除使預烘烤溫度為90℃或100℃外,進行與上述相同的操作,製得預烘烤溫度不同的合計為3種之圖案狀薄膜。Next, ultraviolet rays having a intensity of 100 W/m 2 having a wavelength of 365 nm were applied to the formed pattern for 30 seconds, and then heated in an oven at 220 ° C for 60 minutes (post-baking) to obtain a pattern film having a film thickness of 3.0 μm. Further, the same operation as above was carried out except that the prebaking temperature was 90 ° C or 100 ° C, and a total of three kinds of pattern-like films having different pre-baking temperatures were obtained.

-解像度之評估-有關所得的圖案狀薄膜,評估移除圖案(5μmx5μm孔)可解像時為「○」,無法解像時為「×」。結果如表2所示。- Evaluation of resolution - Regarding the obtained pattern-like film, the evaluation removal pattern (5 μm x 5 μm hole) was "○" when the image was resolved, and "×" when the image was not resolved. The results are shown in Table 2.

(2)耐熱尺寸安定性之評估於上述「(1)解像度之評估」之「-圖案狀薄膜之形成-」中,有關以預烘烤溫度80℃所形成的圖案,在220℃之烤箱中測定60分鐘後烘烤前與後之膜厚。結果如表2所示。其中,膜厚之變化率為±5%以內時,耐熱尺寸安定性良好。(2) Evaluation of heat-resistant dimensional stability In the above-mentioned "(1) Evaluation of resolution" - "Formation of patterned film -", a pattern formed at a prebaking temperature of 80 ° C in an oven at 220 ° C The film thickness before and after baking after 60 minutes was measured. The results are shown in Table 2. Among them, when the rate of change in film thickness is within ±5%, the heat resistance dimensional stability is good.

(3)透明性之評估在玻璃基板上使組成物(S-1)使用旋轉器塗覆後,在80℃之熱板上預烘烤3分鐘,形成被膜。(3) Evaluation of transparency After the composition (S-1) was coated on a glass substrate with a spinner, it was prebaked on a hot plate at 80 ° C for 3 minutes to form a film.

然後,在所得被膜之全面上照射波長365nm之強度為100W/m2 之紫外線30秒。然後,在220℃之烤箱中加熱60分鐘(後烘烤),製得膜厚3.0μm之圖案薄膜。Then, ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 365 nm and an intensity of 100 W/m 2 were irradiated for 30 seconds on the entire film to be obtained. Then, it was heated in an oven at 220 ° C for 60 minutes (post-baking) to obtain a pattern film having a film thickness of 3.0 μm.

使上述所得之膜在波長400nm之光線透過率,使用分光光度計(150-20型2束(股)日立製作所製),在基準側上設置與基板所使用相同的玻璃基板進行測定。結果如表2所示。其中,透過率為90%以上時,透過性良好。The light transmittance of the film obtained above was measured at a wavelength of 400 nm using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., Model No. 150-20), and the same glass substrate as that used for the substrate was placed on the reference side. The results are shown in Table 2. Among them, when the transmittance is 90% or more, the permeability is good.

(4)耐熱變色性之評估使具有上述「(3)透明性之評估」中所測定的被膜之基板,在250℃之烤箱中加熱1小時後,與「(3)透明性之評估」相同地測定波長400nm之光線透過率。加熱前後之透過率的變化率如表2所示。此處,透過率之變化率小於5%時,耐熱變色性良好。(4) Evaluation of heat-resistant discoloration The substrate having the film measured in the above "(3) Evaluation of transparency" was heated in an oven at 250 ° C for 1 hour, and was the same as "(3) Evaluation of transparency" The light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was measured. The rate of change of the transmittance before and after heating is shown in Table 2. Here, when the rate of change of the transmittance is less than 5%, the heat discoloration resistance is good.

(5)密接性之評估與上述「(3)透明性之評估」的前段部分相同地,製得膜厚3.0μm之膜。使具有該膜之基板在溫度120℃、濕度100%之壓力鍋中放置4小時後,以JIS-K5400為基準,進行棋盤格子剝離試驗。此時之100個棋盤格子中,殘留的棋盤格數如表2所示。(5) Evaluation of Adhesiveness A film having a film thickness of 3.0 μm was obtained in the same manner as in the previous section of "(3) Evaluation of transparency". The substrate having the film was allowed to stand in a pressure cooker at a temperature of 120 ° C and a humidity of 100% for 4 hours, and then a checkerboard peeling test was performed based on JIS-K5400. In the 100 checkerboard grids at this time, the number of remaining checkerboards is as shown in Table 2.

II.微透鏡之評估II. Evaluation of microlenses

(1)感度之評估在數個矽基板上各使組成物(S-1)以溶劑除去後之膜厚為2.5μm下使用旋轉器塗覆後,在70℃之熱板上預烘烤3分鐘,形成數個具有被膜之基板。(1) Evaluation of Sensitivity The composition (S-1) was coated on a plurality of tantalum substrates with a film thickness of 2.5 μm after being removed by a solvent, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at 70 ° C. In minutes, a plurality of substrates having a film are formed.

其次,在所得的被膜上經由線寬0.8μm線.與.間隙圖案(10對1)之光罩,在基板上改變曝光量進行曝光後,藉由2.38重量%四甲銨氫氧化物水溶液、在25℃下顯像1分鐘,以純水洗淨1分鐘,製得圖案狀薄膜。Next, on the resulting film, a line width of 0.8 μm is passed. versus. The mask of the gap pattern (10 to 1) was exposed to the substrate by changing the exposure amount, and then exposed to pure water for 1 minute by using a 2.38 wt% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide for 1 minute at 25 ° C. , a patterned film was produced.

使上述數個基板以顯微鏡觀察,且觀察使間隙線寬(0.08μm)以可解像之最低曝光量。結果如表3所示。該值為1,000J/m2 以下時,感度良好。The above-mentioned several substrates were observed under a microscope, and the minimum exposure amount which made the gap line width (0.08 μm) solvable was observed. The results are shown in Table 3. When the value is 1,000 J/m 2 or less, the sensitivity is good.

(2)透明性之評估在玻璃基板上使組成物(S-1)使用旋轉器塗覆後,在70℃之熱板上預烘烤3分鐘,形成被膜。(2) Evaluation of transparency The composition (S-1) was coated on a glass substrate with a spinner, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 70 ° C for 3 minutes to form a film.

然後,在所得被膜之全面上照射波長365nm之強度為100W/m2 之紫外線30秒。然後,在160℃之烤箱中加熱60分鐘(後烘烤),製得膜厚2.5μm之圖案薄膜。Then, ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 365 nm and an intensity of 100 W/m 2 were irradiated for 30 seconds on the entire film to be obtained. Then, it was heated in an oven at 160 ° C for 60 minutes (post-baking) to obtain a pattern film having a film thickness of 2.5 μm.

使上述所得之膜在波長400nm之光線透過率,使用分光光度計(150-20型2束(股)日立製作所製),在基準側上設置與基板所使用相同的玻璃基板進行測定。結果如表3所示。其中,透過率為90%以上時,透明性良好。The light transmittance of the film obtained above was measured at a wavelength of 400 nm using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., Model No. 150-20), and the same glass substrate as that used for the substrate was placed on the reference side. The results are shown in Table 3. Among them, when the transmittance is 90% or more, the transparency is good.

(3)耐熱變色性之評估使具有上述「(2)透明性之評估」中所測定的被膜之基板,在250℃之烤箱中加熱1小時後,與「(2)透明性之評估」相同地測定波長400nm之光線透過率。加熱前後之透過率的變化率如表3所示。此處,透過率之變化率小於5%時,耐熱變色性良好。(3) Evaluation of heat-resistant discoloration The substrate having the film measured in the above "(2) Evaluation of transparency" was heated in an oven at 250 ° C for 1 hour, and was the same as "(2) Evaluation of transparency" The light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was measured. The rate of change in transmittance before and after heating is shown in Table 3. Here, when the rate of change of the transmittance is less than 5%, the heat discoloration resistance is good.

(5)耐溶劑性之評估與上述「(3)透明性之評估」的前段部分相同地,製得膜厚2.5μm之膜。使具有該膜之基板在溫度50℃之異丙醇中浸漬10分鐘,且測定浸漬前後之膜厚變化率。結果如表3所示。該值為0~+5%時,耐溶劑性良好。(5) Evaluation of Solvent Resistance As in the previous section of "(3) Evaluation of Transparency", a film having a film thickness of 2.5 μm was obtained. The substrate having the film was immersed in isopropyl alcohol at a temperature of 50 ° C for 10 minutes, and the film thickness change rate before and after immersion was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. When the value is 0 to +5%, the solvent resistance is good.

(6)密接性之評估除使用矽基板取代玻璃基板外,與上述「(3)透明性之評估」的前段部分相同地,製得膜厚2.5μm之膜。使具有該膜之基板在溫度120℃、濕度100%之壓力鍋中放置4小時後,以JIS-K5400為基準,進行棋盤格子剝離試驗。此時之100個棋盤格子中,殘留的棋盤格數如表3所示。(6) Evaluation of Adhesiveness A film having a film thickness of 2.5 μm was produced in the same manner as in the previous section of "(3) Evaluation of transparency", except that a ruthenium substrate was used instead of the glass substrate. The substrate having the film was allowed to stand in a pressure cooker at a temperature of 120 ° C and a humidity of 100% for 4 hours, and then a checkerboard peeling test was performed based on JIS-K5400. In the 100 checkerboard grids at this time, the remaining number of checkerboards is shown in Table 3.

(7)微透鏡形狀之評估在數個矽基板上各使組成物(S-1)以溶劑除去後之膜厚為2.5μm下使用旋轉器塗覆後,在70℃之熱板上預烘烤3分鐘,形成數個具有被膜之基板。(7) Evaluation of Microlens Shapes The composition (S-1) was coated on a plurality of tantalum substrates with a film thickness of 2.5 μm after being removed by a solvent, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at 70 ° C. Bake for 3 minutes to form a number of substrates with a film.

其次,在所得的被膜上經由4.0μm點.2.0μm間隙圖案之光罩,使用尼克(譯音)(股)製NSR1755i7A縮小投影曝光機(NA=0.50、λ=365nm),以曝光量3,000J/m2 進行曝光,以濃度之1.1重量%四甲銨氫氧化物水溶液、在25℃、以液盛法顯像1分鐘。然後,以水洗淨後,進行乾燥,在晶圓上形成圖案。其次,以肯農(股)製PLA-501F曝光機(超高壓水銀燈)合計照射量為3,000J/m2 進行曝光。繼後,在熱板上、160℃下加熱10分鐘,再於230℃、加熱10分鐘,使圖案熔融流動,形成微透鏡。Secondly, via the 4.0 μm point on the resulting film. A 2.0 μm gap pattern mask was exposed using a NSR1755i7A NUS1755i7A reduction projection exposure machine (NA=0.50, λ=365 nm), and exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 3,000 J/m 2 at a concentration of 1.1% by weight. The aqueous solution of methylammonium hydroxide was developed at 25 ° C for 1 minute by liquid ablation. Then, after washing with water, it is dried to form a pattern on the wafer. Next, exposure was performed at a total exposure amount of 3,000 J/m 2 by a PLA-501F exposure machine (ultra-high pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by Kennon Co., Ltd. Thereafter, the film was heated on a hot plate at 160 ° C for 10 minutes, and further heated at 230 ° C for 10 minutes to melt the pattern to form a microlens.

使所形成的微透鏡之底部(連接基板之面)的尺寸(直徑)及截面形狀如表3所示。微透鏡底部之尺寸大於4.0μm、未達5.0μm時,係佳。而且,該尺寸為5.0μm以上時,相鄰的微透鏡為接觸的狀態,不為企求。另外,截面形狀如第1圖所示之典型圖中,為如(a)之半凸透鏡形狀時係佳,如(b)之約為台形時係不佳。The dimensions (diameter) and cross-sectional shape of the bottom of the formed microlens (the surface of the connection substrate) are shown in Table 3. When the size of the bottom of the microlens is larger than 4.0 μm and less than 5.0 μm, it is preferable. Further, when the size is 5.0 μm or more, the adjacent microlenses are in a contact state, which is not desirable. Further, the cross-sectional shape is preferably as shown in Fig. 1 in the case of the semi-convex lens shape as in (a), and is not preferable in the case of (b).

實施例2~4、比較例1Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Example 1

除各使用表1記載的含有共聚物之溶液取代含有共聚物(A-1)之溶液外,與實施例1相同地調製組成物,予以評估。結果如表1~3所示。The composition was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solution containing the copolymer described in Table 1 was used instead of the solution containing the copolymer (A-1). The results are shown in Tables 1-3.

比較例2Comparative example 2

使含有以上述比較合成例2所得的共聚物(a-2)之溶液換算成共聚物(a-2)相當於100重量份之量,混合30重量份作為[B]成分之4,4’-[1-(4-(1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基)苯基)次乙基]雙酚-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯、5重量份作為其他成分之γ-甲基丙烯醯羥基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,以固成分濃度為30重量%下溶解於丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯後,以孔徑0.5μm之微孔過濾器過濾,調製組成物。The solution containing the copolymer (a-2) obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2 was converted into a copolymer (a-2) in an amount corresponding to 100 parts by weight, and 30 parts by weight was mixed as 4, 4' of the [B] component. -[1-(4-(1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl)phenyl)ethylidene]bisphenol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate 5 parts by weight of γ-methylpropenyl hydroxypropyltrimethoxydecane as another component, dissolved in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate at a solid concentration of 30% by weight, and a micropore filter having a pore diameter of 0.5 μm Filter and modulate the composition.

除上述組成物取代組成物(S-1)外,與實施例1相同地評估。評估結果如表1~3所不。而且,於比較例2中形成微透鏡時,由於相鄰的微透鏡為接觸的狀態,故無法評估微透鏡之截面形狀。The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above composition was substituted for the composition (S-1). The evaluation results are not shown in Tables 1~3. Further, when the microlens was formed in Comparative Example 2, since the adjacent microlenses were in a contact state, the cross-sectional shape of the microlens could not be evaluated.

第1圖係表示微透鏡之截面形狀的典型圖。Fig. 1 is a typical view showing the cross-sectional shape of a microlens.

Claims (8)

一種感放射線性樹脂組成物,其特徵為含有[A](a1)至少一種選自不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐的化合物,(a2)至少一種選自以下述式(1)所示之化合物及以下述式(2)所示之化合物所成群的化合物, (於式(1)中,R係表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,R1 係表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 係互相獨立地表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~4之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基或碳數1~4之全氟烷基,n係表示1~6之整數) (於式(2)中,R、R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 及R5 及n係與式(1)中之定義相同)以及(a3)在分子中具有至少一種選自四氫呋喃構造、呋喃構造、四氫吡喃構造、吡喃構造及下述式(3)所示構造所成群的構造之不飽和化合物 (於式(3)中,R6 係表示氫原子或甲基,m係表示2~10之整數)之共聚物,以及[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物。A radiation sensitive resin composition characterized by containing [A] (a1) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, and at least one selected from the group consisting of the following formula (1) a compound and a compound grouped by a compound represented by the following formula (2), (In the formula (1), R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 Each of them independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 6) (In the formula (2), R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 and n are the same as defined in the formula (1)) and (a3) has at least one member selected from tetrahydrofuran in the molecule. An unsaturated compound having a structure, a furan structure, a tetrahydropyran structure, a pyran structure, and a structure represented by the following formula (3) (In the formula (3), R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m represents a copolymer of an integer of 2 to 10), and [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感放射線性樹脂組成物,其中[A]共聚物係為該(a1)、(a2)及(a3)成分以及(a4)之共聚物,該(a4)係與該(a1)、(a2)及(a3)成分不同的其他烯烴系不飽和化合物。 The radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the [A] copolymer is a copolymer of the components (a1), (a2) and (a3) and (a4), and the (a4) is Other olefin-based unsaturated compounds having different components (a1), (a2) and (a3). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之感放射線性樹脂組成物,其係為層間絕緣膜形成用。 A radiation sensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is used for forming an interlayer insulating film. 一種層間絕緣膜之形成方法,其特徵為以下述之順序含有下述之步驟,(1)在基板上形成如申請專利範圍第1項之感放射線性樹脂組成物之被膜的步驟, (2)至少在部分該被膜上照射放射線之步驟,(3)使照射後之被膜顯像的步驟,以及(4)使顯像後之被膜加熱的步驟。 A method for forming an interlayer insulating film, comprising the steps of: (1) forming a film of a radiation-sensitive resin composition according to claim 1 of the patent application, in the following order, (2) a step of irradiating radiation on at least a portion of the film, (3) a step of developing a film after the irradiation, and (4) a step of heating the film after development. 一種由如申請專利範圍第1項之感放射線性樹脂組成物所形成的層間絕緣膜。 An interlayer insulating film formed of the radiation sensitive resin composition as in the first aspect of the patent application. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之感放射線性樹脂組成物,其係為微透鏡形成用。 The radiation sensitive resin composition of claim 1 or 2, which is formed by microlens formation. 一種微透鏡之形成方法,其特徵為以下述之順序含有下述之步驟,(1)在基板上形成如申請專利範圍第1項之感放射線性樹脂組成物之被膜的步驟,(2)至少在部分該被塗膜上照射放射線之步驟,(3)使照射後之被膜顯像的步驟,以及(4)使顯像後之被膜加熱的步驟。 A method of forming a microlens, comprising the steps of: (1) forming a film of a radiation sensitive resin composition according to claim 1 of the patent application form, and (2) at least in the following order; a step of irradiating a part of the film to be irradiated with radiation, (3) a step of developing a film after irradiation, and (4) a step of heating the film after development. 一種由如申請專利範圍第1項之感放射線性樹脂組成物所形成的微透鏡。 A microlens formed of a radiation sensitive resin composition as in the first aspect of the patent application.
TW095136720A 2005-10-03 2006-10-03 A method for forming a radiation linear resin composition and an interlayer insulating film and a microlens TWI383255B (en)

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JP5110278B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2012-12-26 Jsr株式会社 Radiation-sensitive resin composition, spacer and protective film for liquid crystal display element, and method for forming them
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