TWI382052B - An optical resin composition, and an optical resin material using the same - Google Patents

An optical resin composition, and an optical resin material using the same Download PDF

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TWI382052B
TWI382052B TW97122888A TW97122888A TWI382052B TW I382052 B TWI382052 B TW I382052B TW 97122888 A TW97122888 A TW 97122888A TW 97122888 A TW97122888 A TW 97122888A TW I382052 B TWI382052 B TW I382052B
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meth
acrylate
resin composition
optical resin
acrylic derivative
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TW200909505A (en
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Tooru Takahashi
Hiromasa Kawai
Kazuhiko Tanaka
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
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Description

光學用樹脂組成物及使用其之光學用樹脂材料Optical resin composition and optical resin material using the same

本發明係關於影像顯示用面板的保護構件。The present invention relates to a protective member for a panel for image display.

代表性的影像顯示用面板,例如有液晶影像顯示裝置。液晶影像顯示裝置,係由液晶單元以及貼附於其兩外面之偏光板等之光學薄膜所構成,液晶單元,係藉由在預先於表面形成有透明電極及畫素圖案等之具有約1 mm厚的一對玻璃基板之間,夾介數微米的空隙,使液晶填入並予以密封而製作出。如此構成之顯示裝置,為厚度較薄且容易受到損傷之顯示用零件。因此,尤其在行動電話、遊戲機、數位相機及車用零件等用途中,一般係於顯示裝置的前面,夾介一定的空間而設置有透明的前面板(保護面板)。A representative panel for image display, for example, a liquid crystal image display device. The liquid crystal image display device is composed of an optical film such as a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate attached to the outer surfaces thereof, and the liquid crystal cell has a thickness of about 1 mm by forming a transparent electrode, a pixel pattern, or the like on the surface in advance. A gap between a pair of thick glass substrates is formed by interposing a gap of a few micrometers to fill the liquid crystal and sealing it. The display device configured as described above is a display member having a small thickness and being easily damaged. Therefore, in particular, in applications such as mobile phones, game machines, digital cameras, and vehicle parts, a transparent front panel (protective panel) is generally provided on the front surface of the display device with a certain space interposed therebetween.

此外,於目前大型的影像液晶顯示裝置中,係於液晶面板的前面設置有偏光板。偏光板的表面係施以防眩(AG: Anti-Glare)處理,以降低顯示裝置的前面之光的反射而藉此提升可見性。於大型的顯示裝置時,一般為了提升裝置的衝擊吸收性,並不另外設置前面板等構件,而是使這些液晶面板全體及裝置全體具有耐衝擊性來構成。此類大型的影像液晶顯示裝置之課題,在於因AG處理使影像看起來產生褪色,此外,若接觸到顯示裝置的表面,則會使液晶面板產生撓曲而使影像變得紊亂,以及因AG處 理的關係,使表面髒污不易掉落,且若強力擦拭則容易產生損傷。此外,今後隨著液晶面板的大型化,液晶面板本身的耐衝擊性會降低,可能導致顯示裝置的耐衝擊性產生問題。Further, in the current large-sized image liquid crystal display device, a polarizing plate is provided on the front surface of the liquid crystal panel. The surface of the polarizing plate is subjected to an anti-glare (AG: Anti-Glare) treatment to reduce reflection of light in front of the display device, thereby improving visibility. In the case of a large-sized display device, in general, in order to improve the impact absorbability of the device, a member such as a front panel is not separately provided, and the entire liquid crystal panel and the entire device are made to have impact resistance. The problem of such a large-sized image liquid crystal display device is that the image appears to be discolored by the AG process, and if it touches the surface of the display device, the liquid crystal panel is deflected to cause the image to become disordered, and At The relationship is so that the surface is not easy to fall, and if it is strongly wiped, it is easy to cause damage. Further, in the future, as the size of the liquid crystal panel increases, the impact resistance of the liquid crystal panel itself may decrease, which may cause problems in the impact resistance of the display device.

鑒於上述狀況,可考量到於液晶面板的前面,設置施以防反射(AR: Anti-Reflection)處理後的前面板,以消除因AG處理所導致之缺失。然而,於前面板與液晶面板之間存在有空氣,亦即形成空間時,可能導致透射率的降低,或因雙重映射所形成之畫質的降低。因此,係有人提出一種以樹脂等來填入前面板與液晶面板之間的空間(參考專利文獻1、2、3及4)。In view of the above situation, the front panel of the liquid crystal panel can be considered, and the front panel subjected to anti-reflection (AR: Anti-Reflection) treatment is provided to eliminate the defect caused by the AG processing. However, there is air between the front panel and the liquid crystal panel, that is, when a space is formed, the transmittance may be lowered, or the image quality due to the double mapping may be lowered. Therefore, it has been proposed to fill a space between the front panel and the liquid crystal panel with a resin or the like (refer to Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4).

於適用影像顯示裝置(顯示器)於電視時,由於UL規格或電波取締法(日本)等的規定,顯示裝置於進行依據鋼球落下之耐衝擊測試時,不可使構件四處飛散或使鋼球貫通構件。目前,於廣泛普及之玻璃製的映像管(CRT: Cathode Ray Tube)中,為了滿足前述規格,必需將玻璃板的厚度設計較厚,而使CRT全體重量有變重之傾向。因此,作為不需增加玻璃板的厚度且使顯示裝置具有防飛散性之手段,係有人提出一種,將具有自我修復性之合成樹脂保護薄膜層積於玻璃板表面之技術(參考專利文獻5及6)。When the video display device (display) is applied to a television, due to the UL specification or the radio wave ban method (Japan), the display device does not allow the components to scatter or pass the steel ball when performing the impact resistance test based on the falling of the steel ball. member. In order to satisfy the above specifications, in the glass tube (CRT: Cathode Ray Tube) which is widely used, it is necessary to design the thickness of the glass sheet to be thick, and the weight of the entire CRT tends to become heavy. Therefore, as a means for increasing the thickness of the glass sheet and preventing the display device from being scattered, a technique of laminating a self-healing synthetic resin protective film on the surface of the glass sheet has been proposed (refer to Patent Document 5 and 6).

此外,近年來於作為平面顯示器(FPD: Flat Panel Display)的一例而受到矚目之電漿顯示面板(PDP: Plasma Display Panel)中,為了防止面板部的破裂,係於 PDP的前面(可視側),夾介約1~5 mm的空間而設置厚度約3 mm的玻璃等之前面板。然而,隨著PDP的大型化,前面板的面積亦逐漸增大,使PDP全體重量有變重之傾向。因此,為了防止影像顯示裝置(顯示器)的破裂,係有人提出一種,將特定的樹脂層積於顯示器表面,或者是將層積有特定的樹脂之光學濾光片層積於顯示器表面之技術(參考專利文獻7、8、9及10)。In addition, in a plasma display panel (PDP: Plasma Display Panel) which has been attracting attention as an example of a flat panel display (FPD), in order to prevent cracking of the panel portion, On the front side (visible side) of the PDP, a front panel such as glass with a thickness of about 3 mm is placed in a space of about 1 to 5 mm. However, as the size of the PDP increases, the area of the front panel also gradually increases, and the overall weight of the PDP tends to become heavier. Therefore, in order to prevent the image display device (display) from being broken, a technique of laminating a specific resin on the surface of the display or laminating an optical filter in which a specific resin is laminated on the surface of the display has been proposed ( Refer to Patent Documents 7, 8, 9, and 10).

專利文獻1:日本特開平05-011239號公報專利文獻2:日本特開平03-204616號公報專利文獻3:日本特開平06-59253號公報專利文獻4:日本特開2004-125868號公報專利文獻5:日本特開平06-333515號公報專利文獻6:日本特開平06-333517號公報專利文獻7:日本特開2004-58376號公報專利文獻8:日本特開2005-107199號公報專利文獻9:日本特開2004-263084號公報專利文獻10:日本特開2007-9115號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-263084 Patent Document 10: JP-A-2007-9115

如上述般,係說明以影像顯示裝置的保護為目的之種種技術,但當適用這些技術於大型的液晶影像顯示裝置時,並無法獲得令人滿意的結果,而須進行更進一步的開發。詳細而言,於上述文獻1中,係將油脂填入於空間內, 但不易進行用以防止洩漏之密封。此外,油脂可能侵入於液晶面板的材料,且於前面板產生破裂時可能使油脂洩漏出,因此仍須進一步的改良。此外,於上述文獻2中所使用之不飽和聚酯,容易著色於黃色,因此並不適用於顯示器。As described above, various techniques for the purpose of protecting the image display device have been described. However, when these techniques are applied to a large-sized liquid crystal image display device, satisfactory results cannot be obtained, and further development is required. Specifically, in the above document 1, the fat is filled in the space, However, it is not easy to perform a seal to prevent leakage. In addition, the grease may intrude into the material of the liquid crystal panel, and may cause grease to leak when the front panel is broken, so further improvement is required. Further, the unsaturated polyester used in the above Document 2 is easily colored in yellow, and thus is not suitable for use in a display.

於上述文獻3中所使用之矽,由於密接力較小,因此在進行固定時,必須另外準備黏著劑。不僅使製程變得繁瑣,且由於與黏著劑之接著力較弱,當衝擊力道施加於機器時,可能產生剝離而使氣泡進入。此外,於上述文獻4中所使用之丙烯酸單體的聚合物,乃具有接著力較弱之傾向。因此,於小型機器時雖不需另外準備黏著劑,但為了保持大型顯示器的前面版,仍需另外準備黏著劑,而使製程變得繁瑣。再者,由於聚合物的原料僅由單體所構成,因而有黏度較低且硬化收縮較大之傾向,而難以一致地製作出大面積的薄膜。In the crucible used in the above Document 3, since the adhesion is small, it is necessary to separately prepare an adhesive when fixing. Not only is the process cumbersome, but also the adhesion to the adhesive is weak, and when the impact force is applied to the machine, peeling may occur to allow the bubbles to enter. Further, the polymer of the acrylic monomer used in the above Document 4 tends to have a weak adhesive force. Therefore, in the case of a small machine, it is not necessary to separately prepare an adhesive, but in order to maintain the front plate of a large display, an additional adhesive is required, which makes the process cumbersome. Further, since the raw material of the polymer is composed only of a single monomer, the viscosity tends to be low and the hardening shrinkage tends to be large, and it is difficult to uniformly produce a large-area film.

此外,於上述文獻5、6中,係藉由將具有自我修復性之合成樹脂保護薄膜層積於玻璃來實現防飛散性,但此並未兼具防止玻璃破裂之功能。Further, in the above documents 5 and 6, the anti-scattering property is achieved by laminating the self-healing synthetic resin protective film on the glass, but this does not have the function of preventing the glass from being broken.

再者,於上述文獻7、8中,並未對所使用的樹脂組成進行特別的創作,關於使樹脂具有接著性或透明性之手段仍尚未明瞭。尤其於上述文獻7中,對樹脂的耐濕可靠度並未進行創作,在將實施例中所具體呈現之組成的樹脂適用於顯示器時,於耐濕測試中,樹脂於短時間內即產生白濁。關於上述文獻8,實施例中所具體呈現之樹脂係包 含丙烯酸,於常時間的耐濕測試中,樹脂會產生白濁。此外,樹脂材料於耐濕測試時,亦具有會腐蝕所接觸之金屬之問題。再者,上述文獻7、8,並未針對實現良好的衝擊吸收性之觀點來進行充分的探討。於上述文獻8中,係將由樹脂所構成之耐衝擊層的厚度形成為0.2~1 mm,但並未揭示是否可藉由增加其厚度來提升衝擊吸收性者。Further, in the above documents 7 and 8, the resin composition to be used has not been specially created, and the means for imparting adhesion or transparency to the resin has not yet been clarified. In particular, in the above-mentioned document 7, the moisture resistance reliability of the resin was not created. When the resin of the composition specifically shown in the examples was applied to a display, the resin was white turbid in a short time in the moisture resistance test. . Regarding the above document 8, the resin package specifically presented in the examples Containing acrylic acid, the resin will be white turbid during the humidity test at normal times. In addition, the resin material also has the problem of corroding the metal it contacts when it is tested for moisture resistance. Further, the above documents 7 and 8 are not sufficiently discussed in view of achieving good impact absorption. In the above-mentioned document 8, the thickness of the impact-resistant layer made of a resin is 0.2 to 1 mm, but it is not disclosed whether or not the impact absorbability can be improved by increasing the thickness thereof.

於上述文獻9中,係針對耐濕熱性進行創作,但從所揭示之樹脂的原料組成中,可得知無法大幅提升耐衝擊性。此外,實施例之樹脂層的厚度為1 mm,乃難以獲得更良好的衝擊吸收性。此外,於上述文獻9的實施例中所揭示之樹脂,即使硬化後亦為相對較柔軟的樹脂。因此,於增加前面濾光片的厚度時,可能使濾光片的表面硬度降低,而使耐擦傷性產生問題。此外,於上述文獻10中所揭示之材料,雖然於吸濕時具有良好的耐擦傷性及衝擊吸收性,但材料對皮膚的刺激性較高,因此需注意其處置。In the above-mentioned document 9, the heat and humidity resistance was created. However, from the raw material composition of the disclosed resin, it was found that the impact resistance could not be greatly improved. Further, the thickness of the resin layer of the example was 1 mm, and it was difficult to obtain better impact absorbability. Further, the resin disclosed in the examples of the above document 9 is a relatively soft resin even after hardening. Therefore, when the thickness of the front filter is increased, the surface hardness of the filter may be lowered to cause a problem of scratch resistance. Further, the material disclosed in the above document 10 has good scratch resistance and impact absorbability at the time of moisture absorption, but the material is highly irritating to the skin, and therefore it is necessary to pay attention to its disposal.

鑒於上述狀況,本發明之第1目的在於提供一種,具有良好的透明性,適度的黏著力以及保護影像顯示裝置所需之衝擊吸收性,並且對皮膚的刺激性較低且容易進行處置,此外,亦不會侵入於影像顯示裝置用面板的構成材料,而適用於影像顯示裝置的用途之光學用樹脂組成物及使用其之光學樹脂材料。此外,第2目的在於提供一種,適用於具有良好的耐濕可靠度之影像顯示裝置的用途之光學用樹脂組成物及使用其之光學樹脂薄片。In view of the above circumstances, a first object of the present invention is to provide a lens having good transparency, moderate adhesion, and shock absorption required for protecting an image display device, and having low skin irritation and easy handling. In addition, it does not intrude into the constituent material of the panel for an image display device, and is suitable for an optical resin composition for use in an image display device and an optical resin material using the same. Further, a second object of the invention is to provide an optical resin composition suitable for use in an image display device having excellent moisture resistance and an optical resin sheet using the same.

本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,為含有:(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物;(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體;及(C)2官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物,其特徵為:上述(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體,係包含:(B1)以下列一般式所表示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的至少1種;[化1]CH2 =CHCO(OC1 H21 )m OCn H2n+1    (1)The optical resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a (meth)acrylic derivative polymer; (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer; and (C) a bifunctional or higher functional group. The (meth)acrylic derivative, characterized in that the (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer comprises (B1) (meth)acrylic acid represented by the following general formula: At least one of the monomers; [Chemical 1] CH 2 =CHCO(OC 1 H 21 ) m OC n H 2n+1 (1)

(式中,1為2~4的整數,m為0或1,n為8~18的整數)(where 1 is an integer from 2 to 4, m is 0 or 1, and n is an integer from 8 to 18)

以及(B2)從重複單位數為4以上之聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及重複單位數為4以上之聚烯烴氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯所組成之群組中所選擇之至少1種。And (B2) a group consisting of a polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate having a repeating number of 4 or more and a polyolefin oxy (meth) acrylate having a repeating number of 4 or more Choose at least one of them.

在此,上述(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體,較理想係至少包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯較理想係具有分枝構造。具有分枝構造之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,較理想係包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate)。Here, the (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer preferably contains at least an alkyl (meth)acrylate. The alkyl (meth)acrylate preferably has a branched structure. The alkyl (meth)acrylate having a branched structure preferably contains 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate.

此外,上述(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體,較理想係至少包含聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯。聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,較理想係包含單甲基九乙二醇醚甲基丙烯酸酯(Nonaethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Methacrylate)。Further, the (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer preferably contains at least a polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate. The polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate preferably contains Nonaethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Methacrylate.

上述(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,較理想為碳數4~18之丙烯酸烷基酯與具有羥基之丙烯酸酯之共聚物。例如,(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,較理想為丙烯酸2-乙基己酯與丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(2-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate)之共聚物。上述(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,較理想係具有100,000~700,000之重量平均分子量。The (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer is preferably a copolymer of an alkyl acrylate having 4 to 18 carbon atoms and an acrylate having a hydroxyl group. For example, the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer is preferably a copolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. The (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of from 100,000 to 700,000.

本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,較理想更含有(D)聚合起始劑。The optical resin composition of the present invention preferably contains (D) a polymerization initiator.

(D)聚合起始劑較理想為光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑較理想係包含:從(d1)α-羥烷基苯酮(α-Hydroxyalkyl Phenone)系化合物;(d2)醯基膦氧化物(Acyl Phosphine Oxide)系化合物;(d3)低(2-羥基-2-甲基-1(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮);及(d4)氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯及氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物所組成之群組中所選擇之至少1種。(D) The polymerization initiator is preferably a photopolymerization initiator. Preferably, the photopolymerization initiator comprises: (d1) α-Hydroxyalkyl Phenone compound; (d2) Acyl Phosphine Oxide compound; (d3) low (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)acetone); and (d4)oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-benzene At least one selected from the group consisting of a mixture of methoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester .

本發明之光學用樹脂材料的特徵為,係由上述本發明之光學用樹脂組成物的硬化物所構成。光學用樹脂材料較理想係具有薄片或薄膜之形狀。The optical resin material of the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of a cured product of the optical resin composition of the present invention. The optical resin material preferably has a shape of a sheet or a film.

本申請案係依據由同申請人於2007年6月19日所申請之日本國特願2007-161439號、以及同申請人於2008年4月8日所申請之日本國特願2008-100191號而具有優先權主張,藉由參考這些申請案的說明書,而將該申請書 的一部分內容援引於此。This application is based on the Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-161439, which was filed on June 19, 2007, and the Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-100191, which was filed on April 8, 2008. With priority claims, by referring to the specifications of these applications, the application Part of the content is cited here.

本發明之光學用樹脂組成物及由其硬化物所構成之光學用樹脂材料,由於對皮膚的刺激性較低,且具有良好的透明性及衝擊吸收性,因此乃適用於影像顯示裝置及影像顯示裝置用的光學濾光片之用途中。例如,於將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物及樹脂材料適用為影像顯示裝置的透明樹脂層時,可於影像顯示裝置中,實現良好的耐濕可靠度及衝擊吸收性。The optical resin composition of the present invention and the optical resin material comprising the cured product are suitable for image display devices and images because of low skin irritation and good transparency and impact absorption. In the use of optical filters for display devices. For example, when the optical resin composition and the resin material of the present invention are applied to a transparent resin layer of an image display device, good moisture resistance reliability and impact absorbability can be achieved in the image display device.

以下係詳細說明本發明。本發明的第1型態,係關於特徵為:含有(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物;特定的(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體;及(C)2官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物之光學用樹脂組成物。於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中,如上述般,係組合使用上述成分(A)的聚合物、成為稀釋單體之成分(B)、及成為架橋劑之成分(C),藉由提高這些成分的相溶性,可提高聚合物成分的溶解性。因此,即使使用高分子量的聚合物,亦可獲得具有良好的透明性之樹脂組成物及其硬化物。此外,藉由調製出含有濃度相對較高之高分子量的聚合物之樹脂組成物來使用,即使膜厚較薄,亦可實現具有良好的衝擊吸收性之構件。再者,於本發明之光 學用樹脂組成物中,藉由以特定的單體成分來稀釋聚合物成分,可不須以溶劑稀釋樹脂組成物來成形,而容易製作出不易產生氣泡且具有厚度之薄膜或薄片。The invention is described in detail below. The first aspect of the present invention is characterized by comprising: (A) a (meth)acrylic derivative polymer; a specific (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer; and (C) An optical resin composition of a bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative. In the optical resin composition of the present invention, as described above, the polymer of the component (A), the component (B) which is a diluent monomer, and the component (C) which is a bridging agent are used in combination. The compatibility of these components improves the solubility of the polymer component. Therefore, even if a high molecular weight polymer is used, a resin composition having good transparency and a cured product thereof can be obtained. Further, by using a resin composition containing a polymer having a relatively high concentration and a high molecular weight, it is possible to realize a member having good impact absorption even if the film thickness is thin. Furthermore, in the light of the present invention In the resin composition for the study, by diluting the polymer component with a specific monomer component, it is possible to form a film or sheet having a thickness which is less likely to generate bubbles without being formed by diluting the resin composition with a solvent.

以下係針對構成本發明之光學用樹脂組成物之成分(A)至成分(C)進行說明。The components (A) to (C) constituting the optical resin composition of the present invention will be described below.

成分(A):Ingredient (A):

本發明中所使用之(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,為至少包含:藉由塊狀聚合、溶液聚合、懸濁聚合及乳化聚合等之一般以往所知的方法,將於分子內具有1個(甲基)丙烯酸的聚合性不飽和鍵結之單體化合物的1種或2種以上予以聚合而獲得之聚合物。只要為可獲得本發明的效果之範圍,則可與於分子內具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯酸的聚合性不飽和鍵結之其他單體化合物併用來作為單體化合物,並使用以這些化合物的共聚合所獲得之聚合物。(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,除了上述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體化合物之外,亦可為:追加具有聚合性不飽和鍵結之其他單體化合物,並將這些化合物予以共聚合而獲得之聚合物。The (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer used in the present invention contains at least a conventionally known method including bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and the like. A polymer obtained by polymerizing one or more kinds of monomeric compounds having one (meth)acrylic acid polymerizable unsaturated bond in a molecule. As long as it is in the range in which the effects of the present invention can be obtained, it can be used as a monomer compound with other monomer compounds having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds of (meth)acrylic acid in the molecule, and used as these. A polymer obtained by copolymerization of a compound. (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer, in addition to the above (meth)acrylic monomer compound, may add another monomer compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond, and these compounds may be added. A polymer obtained by copolymerization.

於(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物的分子內,於提升對玻璃板的黏著性之目的下,較理想為預先賦予極性基。關於可有效提升黏著性之極性基的例子,例如有羥基、羧基、氰基、縮水甘油基等。這些極性基的導入,例如可藉由使具有極性基之單體化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸系單體化合物共聚合而達成。藉由將羥基等的極性基導入於 聚合物中,可使樹脂組成物具有適度的極性,防止於吸濕時產生白濁。此外,從樹脂組成物製作薄膜或薄片時,可使這些薄膜或薄片具有高黏著力。具有黏著性之薄片或薄膜構件,可在不使用接著劑下貼合於顯示面板等裝置的表面。In the molecule of the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer, it is preferred to impart a polar group in advance for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the glass plate. Examples of the polar group which can effectively improve the adhesion include, for example, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a glycidyl group and the like. The introduction of these polar groups can be achieved, for example, by copolymerizing a monomer compound having a polar group with a (meth)acrylic monomer compound. By introducing a polar group such as a hydroxyl group into In the polymer, the resin composition can have a moderate polarity to prevent white turbidity during moisture absorption. Further, when a film or a sheet is formed from a resin composition, these films or sheets can be made to have high adhesion. The adhesive sheet or film member can be attached to the surface of a device such as a display panel without using an adhesive.

於構成上述(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體化合物,係含有丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸或這些的衍生物。於分子內具有1個(甲基)丙烯酸的聚合性不飽和鍵結之單體化合物的具體例,係如以下所述:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯醯胺(Acrylic Amide)、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十八酯等之碳數4~18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺乙酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸等之(甲基)丙烯酸胺基烷基酯;乙基二乙二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁基三乙二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基四乙二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲基二丙二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之烷基聚 烷二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;苯基六乙二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之芳香基聚烷二醇醚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧化環癸三烯酯等之具有脂環式基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸十七基氟癸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸氟化烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、三乙二醇之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八丙二醇之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯等之具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等之具有縮水甘油基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;單甲基四乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基六乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基八乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲基九乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單甲基聚乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;單甲基七丙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單甲基聚丙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙基四乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之乙基聚乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The (meth)acrylic monomer compound constituting the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer contains acrylic acid and methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof. Specific examples of the monomeric compound having one polymerizable unsaturated bond of (meth)acrylic acid in the molecule are as follows: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamide (Acrylic Amide), (methyl) Methyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 18 carbon atoms such as ester, lauryl (meth)acrylate or isodecyl (meth)acrylate; (methyl) (meth)acrylate or the like (methyl) (Alkyl acrylate); alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; (methyl) N,N-dimethylamine ethyl (meth) acrylate Aminoalkyl (meth)acrylate such as acrylic acid; (meth) acrylate of ethyl diethylene glycol ether, (meth) acrylate of butyl triethylene glycol ether, monomethyltetraethylene Alkyl polymerization of (meth) acrylate of alcohol ether, (meth) acrylate of methyl dipropylene glycol ether, etc. a (meth) acrylate of an alkylene glycol ether; a (meth) acrylate of an aromatic polyalkylene glycol ether such as a (meth) acrylate of phenyl hexaethylene glycol; a (meth) acrylate ring a (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic group such as ester, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate or decyl trimethoxide (meth) acrylate; Alkyl fluorinated (meth) acrylate such as hexyl fluorodecyl acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 4 a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group such as hydroxybutyl ester, (meth) acrylate of triethylene glycol, (meth) acrylate of propylene glycol, or glyceryl (meth) acrylate; (methyl) (meth) acrylate having glycidyl group such as glycidyl acrylate; monomethyltetraethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, monomethyl hexaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, monomethyl Monomethylpolyethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate such as octaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, methyl nona glycol ether (meth) acrylate, etc.; monomethyl heptapropanediol ether ( Methyl acrylate Monomethylpolypropylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate; ethyl polyethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate such as ethyl tetraethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate; tetraethylene glycol (methyl) Acrylate, hexaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, octaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and the like.

本說明書中之「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」的記載,係表示出甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸酯。例如,「(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯」的記載,係表示出甲基丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸甲酯。The description of "(meth) acrylate" in the present specification means methacrylate and acrylate. For example, the description of "methyl (meth) acrylate" means methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate.

即使於上述單體化合物中,就為了具有衝擊吸收性而降低玻璃轉移溫度、降低皮膚刺激性、及相對較便宜的材料等觀點來看,較理想為碳數4~18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。更理想為將此與於分子內具有極性基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯併用。雖然無特別限定,但作為本發明之較佳的實施型態之一,例如有併用丙烯酸2-乙基己酯與丙烯酸2-羥乙酯,並將此共聚物作為(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物來使用之情況。具有極性基之單體化合物的比例,並無特別限定,但當以所使用之全部單體化合物的重量為基準時,較理想為15~30重量%之比例。若具有極性基之單體化合物的比例過小,則於吸濕時有白濁之傾向。另一方面,若該比例過大,則吸濕時的尺寸變化過大,而有從適當處顯露出或是產生剝離等缺失之傾向。Even in the above monomeric compound, it is preferred to have a carbon number of 4 to 18 (meth)acrylic acid for the purpose of having impact absorption, lowering the glass transition temperature, reducing skin irritation, and relatively inexpensive materials. Alkyl ester. More preferably, this is used in combination with a (meth) acrylate having a polar group in the molecule. Although not particularly limited, as one of preferred embodiments of the present invention, for example, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are used in combination, and the copolymer is derived as a (meth)acrylic acid. The case where the polymer is used. The proportion of the monomer compound having a polar group is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 15 to 30% by weight based on the weight of all the monomer compounds used. If the proportion of the monomer compound having a polar group is too small, there is a tendency for white turbidity during moisture absorption. On the other hand, if the ratio is too large, the dimensional change at the time of moisture absorption is excessively large, and there is a tendency that it is exposed from a proper place or a defect such as peeling occurs.

於與上述於分子內具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯酸的聚合性不飽和鍵結之單體化合物併用時,只要於分子內具有有利於聚合反應之(甲基)丙烯酸的不飽和鍵結部位為2個以上,則化合物並無特別限定。此單體化合物的具體例如以下所述:1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯等之烯烴二醇二丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯等之聚烯 烴二醇二丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、環氧化三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯等之三丙烯酸酯;環氧化季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二三羥甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯等之四丙烯酸酯;二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯等。When used in combination with the above-mentioned monomeric compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds of (meth)acrylic acid in the molecule, as long as there is an unsaturated bond of (meth)acrylic acid in the molecule which is advantageous for the polymerization reaction. When the number of parts is two or more, the compound is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the monomer compound are as follows: olefin diol diacrylate such as 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, and 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate. Ester; polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, etc. Hydroxydiol diacrylate; trimethylolpropane triacrylate, triacrylate of epoxidized trimethylolpropane triacrylate; epoxidized pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol a tetraacrylate such as tetraacrylate; dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate or the like.

當於分子內具有2個以上的聚合性不飽和鍵結之單體化合物使用過剩時,於藉由聚合來合成(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物時,會導致凝膠化的進行。因此,於併用上述單體化合物時,當以作為聚合物的構成原料而使用之單體化合物的全重量為基準時,其比例較理想為0.3重量%以下。When the monomer compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule is excessively used, when the (meth)acrylic derivative polymer is synthesized by polymerization, gelation proceeds. Therefore, when the above monomer compound is used in combination, the ratio is preferably 0.3% by weight or less based on the total weight of the monomer compound used as a constituent material of the polymer.

於本發明中,於調製成分(A)的聚合物時可與上述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體化合物併用之其他單體化合物,只要為於分子內具有聚合性不飽和鍵結之化合物即可,並無特別限定。關於具體例,例如有丙烯睛(Acrylonitrile)、苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯、乙烯、丙烯等之聚合性化合物。In the present invention, the other monomer compound which can be used in combination with the above (meth)acrylic monomer compound in the preparation of the polymer of the component (A) may be a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond in the molecule. There is no special limit. Specific examples thereof include polymerizable compounds such as Acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl acetate, ethylene, and propylene.

藉由上述各種單體化合物的聚合所獲得之(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物的重量平均分子量,較理想為100,000~700,000,更理想為150,000~400,000,尤其理想為200,000~350,000。若聚合物成分的重量平均分子量過小,則於受到衝擊時,樹脂層容易裂開或產生變形。另一方面,若重量平均分子量過大,則黏度變得過高,於熔融樹脂的送液時需形成較大壓力。此外,由於氣泡不易排出 ,因此有氣泡容易殘存於硬化物中之傾向。於本說明書中所記載之「重量平均分子量」,為藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC: Gel Permeation Chromatography),使用標準聚苯乙烯的檢量線進行測定所獲得之值。The weight average molecular weight of the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer obtained by polymerization of the above various monomer compounds is preferably from 100,000 to 700,000, more preferably from 150,000 to 400,000, particularly preferably from 200,000 to 350,000. . When the weight average molecular weight of the polymer component is too small, the resin layer is liable to be cracked or deformed upon impact. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight is too large, the viscosity becomes too high, and a large pressure is required to be formed at the time of liquid feeding of the molten resin. In addition, because the bubbles are not easily discharged Therefore, there is a tendency that bubbles easily remain in the cured product. The "weight average molecular weight" described in the present specification is a value obtained by measurement using a calibration curve of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC: Gel Permeation Chromatography).

本發明之光學用樹脂材料之(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物的調配量,於以上述成分(A)、(B)及(C)的全調配量為100時,較理想係位於15~50重量份的範圍,更理想係位於15~40重量份的範圍。若上述(A)之聚合物成分的調配量過少,則機械特性上會產生問題,而有光學用樹脂材料的衝擊吸收性降低之傾向。此外,硬化收縮變大,使所製作的薄片或薄膜之膜的平坦性容易產生問題。另一方面,若調配量過多,則樹脂組成物的黏度過高,難以製作薄片或薄膜。The amount of the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer of the optical resin material of the present invention is preferably such that the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C) is 100. It is in the range of 15 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 15 to 40 parts by weight. When the amount of the polymer component of the above (A) is too small, there is a problem in mechanical properties, and the impact absorbability of the optical resin material tends to be lowered. Further, the hardening shrinkage is increased, and the flatness of the film of the produced sheet or film is liable to cause problems. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the viscosity of the resin composition is too high, and it is difficult to produce a sheet or a film.

成分(B):Ingredient (B):

本發明中所使用之(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體的特徵為,係由(B1)烷基鏈較長且極性較低之丙烯酸酯的至少1種;及(B2)極性較高且重複單位數為4以上之丙烯酸酯的至少1種所構成,於樹脂組成物中係作用為稀釋劑。具體而言,上述(B)的單體之特徵為:係由(B1)以下列式(1)所表示之丙烯酸酯的至少1種;以及(B2)從重複單位數為4以上之聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及重複單位數為4以上之聚烯烴氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯所組成之群組中所選擇之至少1種所構成。The (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer used in the present invention is characterized in that it is at least one of (B1) alkyl ester chains having a longer alkyl chain and a lower polarity; B2) At least one of acrylates having a high polarity and having a repeating number of 4 or more is used as a diluent in the resin composition. Specifically, the monomer of the above (B) is characterized in that: (B1) at least one of the acrylates represented by the following formula (1); and (B2) a polyolefin having a repeating number of 4 or more At least one selected from the group consisting of oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate and polyolefin oxy (meth) acrylate having a repeating number of 4 or more.

上述(B1)之丙烯酸酯成分,係如下列式(1)所示。The acrylate component of the above (B1) is represented by the following formula (1).

[化2]CH2 =CHCO(OC1 H21 )m OCn H2n+1    (1)[Chemical 2] CH 2 =CHCO(OC 1 H 21 ) m OC n H 2n+1 (1)

(式中,1為2~4的整數,m為0或1,n為8~18的整數)(where 1 is an integer from 2 to 4, m is 0 or 1, and n is an integer from 8 to 18)

上述(B1)之化合物的具體例,於上述式(1)中m=0時,例如有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十八酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷酯等。此外,於m=1時之化合物的具體例,例如有丙烯酸乙基己基氧乙酯。雖然無特別限定,但就成本面及耐黃改質之觀點來看,較理想為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。Specific examples of the compound of the above (B1), when m=0 in the above formula (1), for example, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, An alkyl (meth)acrylate such as lauryl (meth)acrylate or isodecyl (meth)acrylate; an arylalkyl (meth)acrylate such as benzyl (meth)acrylate; Further, specific examples of the compound at m = 1, for example, ethylhexyloxyethyl acrylate. Although it is not particularly limited, it is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate from the viewpoint of cost and yellowing resistance.

再者,於(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中,就黏度較低且具有良好的處置性之觀點來看,較理想為於分子中具有分枝構造。此外,關於上述(B1)之丙烯酸酯化合物,當碳數較少時對皮膚的刺激性較大,因此需注意其處置。另一方面,當碳數過大時,其黏度變高且容易變成固體狀,而有處置性變差之傾向。因此,於上述式(1)中,烷基鏈的碳數「n」較理想為8~18。Further, in the alkyl (meth)acrylate, it is preferred to have a branched structure in the molecule from the viewpoint of low viscosity and good handleability. Further, the acrylate compound of the above (B1) has a large irritation to the skin when the carbon number is small, and therefore it is necessary to pay attention to its disposal. On the other hand, when the carbon number is too large, the viscosity thereof becomes high and it tends to become solid, and the handleability tends to be deteriorated. Therefore, in the above formula (1), the carbon number "n" of the alkyl chain is preferably from 8 to 18.

此化合物之具體例,例如有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異癸酯、丙烯酸異十八酯等、較理想為丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸異十八酯。Specific examples of the compound include 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, and the like, and more preferably 2-ethylhexyl acrylate or isodecyl acrylate.

上述(B2)之所謂的重複單位數為4以上之聚烯烴氧 基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是指具有乙二醇或丙二醇等之重複單位數為4以上之二醇部位,於一邊的末端具有甲基或乙基等之烷基醚部位,於另一邊的末端具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯部位之化合物。雖然可使用重複單位數未滿4之上述化合物,但對皮膚的刺激性較大而容易變癢,因此需注意其處置。較理想之化合物的具體例,例如有單甲基四乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基六乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基八乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單甲基九乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單甲基聚乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;單甲基七丙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單甲基聚丙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基四乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基聚乙二醇醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The above-mentioned (B2) has a so-called repeating unit number of 4 or more polyolefin oxygen The alkyl ether (meth) acrylate is a diol moiety having a repeating number of 4 or more such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, and has an alkyl ether moiety such as a methyl group or an ethyl group at one end. The compound having a (meth) acrylate moiety at the other end. Although the above-mentioned compound having a repeating unit number of less than 4 can be used, it is irritating to the skin and is easily itchy, so it is necessary to pay attention to its disposal. Specific examples of preferred compounds include, for example, monomethyltetraglycol ether (meth) acrylate, monomethyl hexaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, and monomethyl octaethylene glycol ether (A). Monomethylpolyethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate such as acrylate, monomethyl nonaethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, etc.; monomethyl heptapropanediol ether (meth) acrylate, etc. Monomethyl polypropylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, ethyl tetraethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, ethyl polyethylene glycol ether (meth) acrylate, and the like.

另一方面,上述(B2)之所謂的重複單位數為4以上之聚烯烴氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是指具有乙二醇或丙二醇等之重複單位數為4以上之二醇部位,於一邊的末端具有羥基部位,於另一邊的末端具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯部位之化合物。雖然可使用重複單位數未滿4之上述化合物,但對皮膚的刺激性較大而容易變癢,因此需注意其處置。較理想之化合物的具體例,例如有四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。On the other hand, the polyolefin oxy (meth) acrylate having a repeating unit number of 4 or more in the above (B2) means a diol moiety having 4 or more repeating units such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. A compound having a hydroxyl group at one end and a (meth) acrylate moiety at the other end. Although the above-mentioned compound having a repeating unit number of less than 4 can be used, it is irritating to the skin and is easily itchy, so it is necessary to pay attention to its disposal. Specific examples of the preferable compound include tetraethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, hexaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and octapropylene glycol (meth) acrylate.

如上述般,作為(B2)所使用之化合物,就皮膚刺激性之觀點來看,重複單位數較理想為4以上。雖然無特別限定,但於本發明之一項實施型態中,(B2)成分較適合 為,以重複單位數為9之單甲基九乙二醇醚甲基丙烯酸酯為主成分之單甲基聚乙二醇醚甲基丙烯酸酯。此類甲基丙烯酸酯,係有日立化成工業股份有限公司製之商品名稱為「FA-400M」而容易獲得。於重複單位數過大時,例如為重複單位數23之化合物時,由於常溫下為固體,因而難以使用。即使加熱熔融此化合物後再使用,於溫度降低時會產生白濁,因而較不理想。因此,於本發明中,較理想為使用常溫下為液體狀態之化合物。As described above, as the compound used in (B2), the number of repeating units is preferably 4 or more from the viewpoint of skin irritation. Although not particularly limited, in one embodiment of the present invention, the component (B2) is more suitable It is a monomethylpolyethylene glycol ether methacrylate containing a monomethylpentaethylene glycol ether methacrylate having a repeating unit number of 9. Such a methacrylate is easily obtained by the product name "FA-400M" manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. When the number of repeating units is too large, for example, a compound having a repeating unit number of 23 is difficult to use because it is a solid at normal temperature. Even if the compound is heated and melted and used, white turbidity occurs when the temperature is lowered, which is less desirable. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferred to use a compound which is in a liquid state at normal temperature.

如上述般,除了(B1)之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體成分之外,更使用與(A)的聚合物成分之相溶性良好之(B2)具有烷二醇基之化合物作為稀釋單體,藉此可在不會損及樹脂組成物的透明性下,容易地調整黏著力。此外,由於稀釋單體並未含有低分子量之含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,因此可抑制樹脂組成物的皮膚刺激性。As described above, in addition to the (meth)acrylic monomer component of (B1), (B2) a compound having an alkanediol group which is excellent in compatibility with the polymer component of (A) is used as a diluent monomer. Thereby, the adhesion can be easily adjusted without impairing the transparency of the resin composition. Further, since the diluted monomer does not contain a low molecular weight hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, skin irritation of the resin composition can be suppressed.

本發明之光學用樹脂材料之成分(B)的調配量,於以構成樹脂組成物之全部成分的調配量為100時,較理想係位於40~70重量份的範圍,更理想係位於40~60重量份的範圍。若上述成分(B)的調配量過少,則樹脂組成物的黏度變得過高,而有難以製作薄片或薄膜之傾向。此外,若調配量過多,則所製作之薄片或薄膜的機械特性可能會產生問題。此外,較理想為係以吸濕時的組成物及其硬化物不會產生白濁之方式,於90:10~60:40的範圍內,適當地調整成分(B)之(B1):(B2)的比例。The compounding amount of the component (B) of the optical resin material of the present invention is preferably in the range of 40 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 40 to 40 parts by weight, based on the total amount of the components constituting the resin composition. A range of 60 parts by weight. When the amount of the component (B) is too small, the viscosity of the resin composition becomes too high, and it tends to be difficult to produce a sheet or a film. Further, if the amount is too large, the mechanical properties of the produced sheet or film may cause problems. Further, it is preferable to appropriately adjust the component (B) (B1) in the range of 90:10 to 60:40 in such a manner that the composition at the time of moisture absorption and the cured product thereof do not cause white turbidity: (B2) )proportion.

本發明中所使用之所謂的(C)2官能以上之(甲基 )丙烯酸系衍生物,是指可成為架橋劑之化合物。具體而言,為於分子內具有2個以上的反應性不飽和鍵結,且這些反應性不飽和鍵結的至少1個為(甲基)丙烯醯基((Meth)acryloyl)之化合物。亦即,於本發明中作為(C)成分所使用之化合物,除了(甲基)丙烯醯基之外,亦可為包含伸乙基、苯乙烯基(Styryl)及芳香基等之其他自由聚合性基者。此外,上述化合物,亦可於分子內包含羥基等之官能基。The so-called (C) 2 functional or higher (methyl) used in the present invention An acrylic derivative refers to a compound which can be a bridging agent. Specifically, it is a compound having two or more reactive unsaturated bonds in the molecule, and at least one of these reactive unsaturated bonds is a (meth)acryloyl group. That is, the compound used as the component (C) in the present invention may be other free polymerizations including an exoethyl group, a styryl group, an aromatic group and the like in addition to the (meth) acrylonitrile group. Sexual base. Further, the above compound may contain a functional group such as a hydroxyl group in the molecule.

雖然無特別限定,但於本發明中可作為上述成分(C)使用之化合物,例如有(C1)低分子量之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體;(C2)中分子量之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物;或(C3)分子量相對較高之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物。以下係說明這些化合物。The compound which can be used as the above component (C) in the present invention is, for example, a (C1) low molecular weight (meth)acrylic derivative monomer; (C2) a medium molecular weight (methyl). An acrylic derivative; or (C3) a (meth)acrylic derivative having a relatively high molecular weight. These compounds are described below.

本發明中所使用之(C1)低分子量之2官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體的具體例,例如有1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯等之烯烴二醇二丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯等之聚烯烴二醇二丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、環氧化三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯等之三丙烯酸酯;環氧化季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二三羥甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯等之四丙烯酸酯;二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯等。就對皮膚的刺激性較低,且容易調整架橋度之觀點來看,較理想為聚烯烴二醇二丙烯酸酯,更理想為聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯。Specific examples of the (C1) low molecular weight bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative monomer used in the present invention include, for example, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate and 1,6-hexanediol. Olefin diol diacrylate such as diacrylate or 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate; polyolefin diol diacrylate such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate or polypropylene glycol diacrylate; trimethylol a triacrylate such as propane triacrylate or epoxidized trimethylolpropane triacrylate; tetraacrylate such as epoxidized pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate; dipentaerythritol Hexaacrylate and the like. From the viewpoint of low irritation to the skin and easy adjustment of the degree of bridging, it is more preferred to be a polyolefin diol diacrylate, more preferably a polypropylene glycol diacrylate.

本發明中所可使用之(C2)中分子量之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物,分子量為1000以上且未滿4000之化合物。具體而言,例如有以下列所表示的一般式(a)~(g)所示之化合物。這些化合物可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。The (C2) molecular weight (meth)acrylic derivative which can be used in the present invention has a molecular weight of 1,000 or more and less than 4,000. Specifically, for example, there are compounds represented by the general formulas (a) to (g) shown below. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

下列一般式(a)(於式(a)中,R為伸乙基或伸丙基,m及n為分別獨立之1~20的整數)所示之雙酚A之烯烴氧化物添加物的二丙烯酸酯化合物,以及將這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代為甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。The following general formula (a) (in the formula (a), R is an ethyl group or a propyl group, and m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 20, respectively) of the olefin oxide additive of bisphenol A A diacrylate compound, and a compound in which an acryloyl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacrylinyl group.

下列一般式(b)(於式(b)中,m及n為分別獨立之1~10的整數)所示之雙酚A之表氯醇(Epichlorohydrin)改質物與丙烯酸之添加酯化物,以及將這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代為甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。The following general formula (b) (in the formula (b), wherein m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 10, respectively), an epichlorohydrin modified product of an bisphenol A and an added esterified product of acrylic acid, and The propylene sulfhydryl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacryl oxime group.

下列一般式(c)(於式(c)中,R為伸乙基或伸丙基,m及n為分別獨立之1~20的整數)所示之磷酸之烯烴氧化物添加物的二丙烯酸酯化合物,以及將這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代為甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。The following general formula (c) (in the formula (c), R is an ethyl or propyl group, and m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 20, respectively) An ester compound, and a compound in which an acryloyl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacryl oxime group.

下列一般式(d)(於式(d)中,m及n為分別獨立之1~10的整數)所示之苯二甲酸(Phthalic Acid)之表氯改質物與丙烯酸之添加酯化物,以及將這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代為甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。The following general formula (d) (in the formula (d), wherein m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 10, respectively, the epoxide of the Phthalic Acid and the esterified ester of acrylic acid, and The propylene sulfhydryl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacryl oxime group.

下列一般式(e)(於式(e)中,m及n為分別獨立之1~20的整數)所示之1,6-己二醇之表氯改質物與丙烯酸之添加酯化物(於一分子中具有2個丙烯基),以及將這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代為甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。The following general formula (e) (in the formula (e), m and n are independent integers of 1 to 20, respectively), and the addition of an esterified product of 1,6-hexanediol to acrylic acid (in There are two propylene groups in one molecule, and a compound in which an acryloyl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacryl oxime group.

下列一般式(f)(於式(f)中,R為伸乙基或伸丙基,3個m為分別獨立之1~20的整數)所示之磷酸之烯烴氧化物添加物的三丙烯酸酯化合物,以及將這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代為甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。The following general formula (f) (in the formula (f), R is an ethyl or propyl group, and 3 m is an integer of 1 to 20, respectively, respectively) of an olefin oxide addition of phosphoric acid An ester compound, and a compound in which an acryloyl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacryl oxime group.

下列一般式(g)(於式(g)中,R為伸乙基或伸丙基,m、m'及m"為分別獨立之1~20的整數)所示之三甲醇丙烷之烯烴氧化物添加物的三丙烯酸酯化合物,以及將這些化合物的丙烯醯基取代為甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。The following general formula (g) (in the formula (g), R is an ethyl or propyl group, and m, m' and m" are independently an integer of from 1 to 20, respectively). A triacrylate compound of the additive, and a compound in which an acryloyl group of these compounds is substituted with a methacrylinyl group.

本發明中所可使用之(C3)分子量相對較高之2官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物,較理想係具有4,000~20,000之重量平均分子量,更理想係具有8,000~16,000之重量平均分子量。若該衍生物的分子量過小,則硬化物有容易變脆的傾向。另一方面,若分子量過大,則樹脂組成物的黏度變得過高,而有難以製作薄片之傾向。就相溶性之觀點來看,較理想為以烯烴二醇為原料所衍生之化合物。The (C3) bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative having a relatively high molecular weight which can be used in the present invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 4,000 to 20,000, more preferably 8,000 to 16,000 by weight average. Molecular weight. If the molecular weight of the derivative is too small, the cured product tends to be easily brittle. On the other hand, when the molecular weight is too large, the viscosity of the resin composition becomes too high, and it tends to be difficult to produce a sheet. From the viewpoint of compatibility, it is preferred to use a compound derived from an olefin diol as a raw material.

以下為成分(C3)的具體例。The following is a specific example of the component (C3).

(1)二醇化合物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯:例如可藉由:聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等之聚烯烴二醇,與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫苯二甲酸酯等之具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間的反應;上述二醇與2-異氰基甲基丙烯酸乙酯(商品名稱「Karenz MOI」、昭和電工製)或2-異氰基甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名稱「Karenz AOI」、昭和電工製)等之具有異氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間 的反應;或是上述二醇與(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等之具有縮水甘油基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間的反應而得。(1) Di(meth) acrylate of a diol compound: for example, a polyolefin diol such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polybutylene glycol, and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, 2-(A) Reaction between a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group such as acryloxyethyl succinate or 2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl hexahydrophthalate; the above diol Isocyanate with 2-isocyanoethyl methacrylate (trade name "Karenz MOI", manufactured by Showa Denko) or 2-isocyano methacrylate (trade name "Karenz AOI", manufactured by Showa Denko) Between the (meth) acrylates The reaction; or the reaction between the above diol and a glycidyl group-containing (meth) acrylate such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate.

(2)環氧樹脂的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯:例如可藉由:具有聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等之聚烯烴二醇部位之二縮水甘油醚等之於分子內具有2個環氧基之環氧樹脂,與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間的反應而得。具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例如下所示:丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-丙二醇.塊狀共聚物丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-伸丁二醇.塊狀共聚物丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質丙烯酸酯(商品名稱「PLACCEL FA」系列、Daicel Chemical Industries株式會社製)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物;及甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-丙二醇.塊狀共聚物甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-伸丁二醇.塊狀共聚物甲基丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質甲基丙烯酸酯、(商品名稱「PLACCEL FM」系列、Daicel化學(股)製)、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)甲基丙烯酸衍生物等。(2) Di(meth) acrylate of an epoxy resin: for example, a diglycidyl ether having a polyolefin diol moiety such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol may be used in the molecule. An epoxy resin having two epoxy groups is obtained by a reaction with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group or a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group. Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group are as follows: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol acrylate , polypropylene glycol acrylate, ethylene glycol - propylene glycol. Block copolymer acrylate, ethylene glycol - butylene glycol. Block copolymer acrylate, caprolactone modified acrylate (trade name "PLACCEL FA" series, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic acid derivative such as pentaerythritol triacrylate; and methacrylic acid 2 -Hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol methacrylate, polypropylene glycol methacrylate, ethylene Alcohol-propylene glycol. Block copolymer methacrylate, ethylene glycol - butylene glycol. Block copolymer methacrylate, caprolactone modified methacrylate, (trade name "PLACCEL FM" series, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.), pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, etc. Acrylic derivatives and the like.

其他方法,例如可使丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,與由上述聚烯烴二醇與過剩的環氧樹脂(於分子內具有2個 環氧基者)之間的反應所得之於末端具有環氧基的化合物產生反應,而獲得環氧樹脂的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Other methods, for example, may be acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group or a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and a polyolefin diol and an excess epoxy resin (having intramolecular 2 The reaction between the epoxy groups is obtained by reacting a compound having an epoxy group at the terminal to obtain a (meth) acrylate of an epoxy resin.

(3)兩末端為羥基之聚酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯:例如可藉由聚酯多元醇與飽和酸與多元醇類之間的反應而得。飽和酸的具體例,例如有壬二酸(Azelaic Acid)、己二酸(Adipic Acid)、癸二酸(Sebacic Acid)等之脂肪族二羧酸。多元醇的具體例,例如有乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、丁二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等。藉由聚酯多元醇,與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或具有縮水甘油基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或具有異氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之間的反應,可獲得聚酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。(3) A di(meth) acrylate of a polyester having a hydroxyl group at both ends: for example, it can be obtained by a reaction between a polyester polyol and a saturated acid and a polyhydric alcohol. Specific examples of the saturated acid include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as Azelaic Acid, Adipic Acid, and Sebacic Acid. Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. By polyester polyol, with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, (meth) acrylate having carboxyl group or (meth) acrylate having glycidyl group, or (meth) acrylate having isocyano group The reaction produces a di(meth)acrylate of the polyester.

其他方法,例如亦可使飽和酸與多元醇進行反應而製作聚酯聚羧酸,並使這些聚羧酸,與具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或具有異氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或具有縮水甘油基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應,而獲得聚酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。In other methods, for example, a saturated acid and a polyol may be reacted to prepare a polyester polycarboxylic acid, and these polycarboxylic acids may be mixed with a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group or a (meth) acrylate having an isocyano group. The ester or the (meth) acrylate having a glycidyl group is reacted to obtain a di(meth) acrylate of the polyester.

(4)聚氨基甲酸酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯:聚氨基甲酸酯,例如可藉由多元醇化合物與多元異氰酸酯化合物之間的反應而得。多元醇的具體例,例如有丙二醇、伸丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、新戊二醇、1,4-環已二甲醇、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、聚1,2-丁二醇、聚丙二醇、聚伸丁二醇、乙二醇-丙二醇.塊狀共聚物、乙二醇-伸丁二醇共聚物 、甲基戊二醇改質聚伸丁二醇、丙二醇改質聚伸丁二醇、雙酚A之氧化伸丙基添加物、氫化雙酚A之氧化伸丙基添加物、雙酚F之氧化伸丙基添加物、氫化雙酚F之氧化伸丙基添加物等。多元異氰酸酯化合物的具體例,例如有甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四甲基二甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(Isophorone Diisocyanate)、添加氫之甲苯二異氰酸酯、添加氫之二甲苯二異氰酸酯、添加氫之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、雙環庚烯二異氰酸酯(Norbornene Diisocyanate)等之二異氰酸酯,以及這些二異氰酸酯的聚合物,或二異氰酸酯的尿素改質體、滴定改質體等。(4) Di(meth) acrylate of polyurethane: Polyurethane can be obtained, for example, by a reaction between a polyol compound and a polyvalent isocyanate compound. Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol include, for example, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexane. Dimethanol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, poly 1,2-butanediol, polypropylene glycol, poly Butylene glycol, ethylene glycol-propylene glycol. Bulk copolymer, ethylene glycol-butanediol copolymer , methyl pentanediol modified polybutane diol, propylene glycol modified polybutane diol, bisphenol A oxidized propyl addition, hydrogenated bisphenol A oxidized propyl addition, bisphenol F An oxidized propyl addition, an oxidized propyl addition of hydrogenated bisphenol F, and the like. Specific examples of the polyvalent isocyanate compound include, for example, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene Diisocyanate, Isophorone Diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate with hydrogen added, xylene diisocyanate with hydrogen added, diphenylmethane diisocyanate with hydrogen added, Norbornene Diisocyanate, etc. Diisocyanate, and polymers of these diisocyanates, or urea modified bodies of diisocyanates, titrated modified bodies, and the like.

使以過量的多元醇對上述構成的聚氨基甲酸酯進行處理而得之於末端具有羥基之化合物,與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸、具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等之具有縮水甘油基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或具有異氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應,可獲得聚氨基甲酸酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The polyurethane having the above composition is treated with an excess of a polyol to obtain a compound having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, or a glycidyl acrylate. The (meth) acrylate having a glycidyl group or a (meth) acrylate having an isocyano group is reacted to obtain a di(meth) acrylate of a polyurethane.

(5)使聚氨基甲酸酯與具有羧基及反應性不飽和鍵結之化合物進行反應而得之化合物:為聚氨基甲酸酯的原料之多元醇及多元異氰酸酯化合物,係如先前所述,這些多元醇及多元異氰酸酯可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。(5) A compound obtained by reacting a polyurethane with a compound having a carboxyl group and a reactive unsaturated bond: a polyol which is a raw material of a polyurethane and a polyvalent isocyanate compound, as described above, These polyols and polyvalent isocyanates may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

使以過量的多元異氰酸酯對上述構成的聚氨基甲酸酯進行處理而得之於末端具有異氰基之化合物,與具有羧基 及反應性不飽和鍵結之化合物或是具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應,可獲得於末端具有反應性不飽和鍵結之聚氨基甲酸酯。Treating the polyurethane having the above composition with an excess of a polyisocyanate to obtain a compound having an isocyano group at the terminal and having a carboxyl group The reaction can be carried out by reacting a compound having a reactive unsaturated bond or a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, and a polyurethane having a reactive unsaturated bond at the terminal can be obtained.

具有羧基及反應性不飽和鍵結之化合物的具體例,例如有丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-丙二醇.塊狀共聚物丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-伸丁二醇塊狀共聚物丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質丙烯酸酯(商品名稱「PLACCEL FA」系列、Daicel化學公司製)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物;及甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-丙二醇.塊狀共聚物甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇-伸丁二醇.塊狀共聚物甲基丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質甲基丙烯酸酯、(商品名稱「PLACCEL FM」系列、Daicel Chemical Industries株式會社(日本)製)、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)甲基丙烯酸衍生物等。這些化合物可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the compound having a carboxyl group and a reactive unsaturated bond include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and polyethylene glycol acrylate. Ester, polypropylene glycol acrylate, ethylene glycol-propylene glycol. Block copolymer acrylate, ethylene glycol-butylene glycol block copolymer acrylate, caprolactone modified acrylate (trade name "PLACCEL FA" series, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.), pentaerythritol triacrylate, etc. (meth)acrylic acid derivative; and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol Acrylate, polypropylene glycol methacrylate, ethylene glycol-propylene glycol. Block copolymer methacrylate, ethylene glycol - butylene glycol. Block copolymer methacrylate, caprolactone modified methacrylate, (trade name "PLACCEL FM" series, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (Japan)), pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, etc. ) methacrylic acid derivatives and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述(C3)分子量相對較高之2官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物的合成,可依循塊狀聚合、溶液聚合、懸浮聚合及乳化聚合等之已知的聚合方法來實施。The synthesis of the above-mentioned (C3) bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative having a relatively high molecular weight can be carried out by a known polymerization method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization.

就關於樹脂組成物的硬化物之強韌性的觀點來看,成分(C)較理想係至少使用上述(C3)的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物。相當於(C3)之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物,可 單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。雖然並無特別限定,但於作為成分(C3)所說明之上述(1)~(5)的化合物中,較理想為(4)及(5)所說明之聚氨基甲酸酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,及於末端具有反應性不飽和鍵結之聚氨基甲酸酯。在這當中,較理想為反應性不飽和鍵結為依據(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之聚氨基甲酸酯。具體而言,較理想為聚氨基甲酸酯的二醇成分由聚丙二醇或聚伸丁二醇所構成之化合物。尤其較理想為使用,聚氨基甲酸酯的二醇成分為聚丙二醇,且二異氰酸酯成分為異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之聚氨基甲酸酯。From the viewpoint of the toughness of the cured product of the resin composition, the component (C) is preferably at least the (meth)acrylic derivative of the above (C3). Corresponding to (C3) (meth)acrylic derivatives, Use alone or in combination of two or more. Although it is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the compounds of the above (1) to (5) described as the component (C3) are the two (A) of the polyurethane described in (4) and (5). A acrylate, and a polyurethane having a reactive unsaturated bond at the end. Among them, a reactive unsaturated bond is preferably a (meth)acryloxy group-based polyurethane. Specifically, it is preferred that the diol component of the polyurethane be a compound composed of polypropylene glycol or polybutanediol. It is particularly preferable to use, the diol component of the polyurethane is polypropylene glycol, and the diisocyanate component is a polyurethane of isophorone diisocyanate.

於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中,當(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物與(C3)分子量相對較高之2官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物之間的相溶性較低時,若成分(C3)的調配量較多,則硬化物可能會產生白濁。然而,於本發明中,藉由使用以烯烴二醇為原料之成分(C3),可提升與聚合物之間的相溶性,而不需相依於成分(C3)的量而維持樹脂組成物及其硬化物的透明性。此外,藉由至少使用(C3)的(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物作為成分(C),即使調配此為較多量,亦可防止硬化物的脆性以及黏著力的顯著降低。由於可容許樹脂組成物之(C3)調配量的增加,因此可抑制因調配時的誤差所造成之硬化物特性的變化。In the optical resin composition of the present invention, the phase between the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer and the (C3) relatively high molecular weight bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative When the solubility is low, if the amount of the component (C3) is large, the cured product may be cloudy. However, in the present invention, by using the component (C3) which is an olefin diol as a raw material, the compatibility with the polymer can be improved without maintaining the resin composition depending on the amount of the component (C3). The transparency of the cured product. Further, by using at least the (meth)acrylic derivative of (C3) as the component (C), even if it is blended in a large amount, the brittleness of the cured product and the remarkable decrease in the adhesive force can be prevented. Since the amount of the (C3) compounding amount of the resin composition can be increased, it is possible to suppress the change in the properties of the cured product due to the error in the preparation.

本發明之光學用樹脂材料之(C)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物的調配量,於以構成樹脂組成物之全部成分的調配 量為100時,較理想為1~40重量份。若樹脂組成物之(C3)調配量過少,則硬化物有不易保存形狀之傾向。另一方面,若調配量過多,則樹脂組成物的黏度變得過高,不易製作薄片,且黏著力有降低之傾向。再者,亦有樹脂組成物的硬度變脆,機械特性容易產生問題之傾向。The blending amount of the (C) (meth)acrylic derivative of the optical resin material of the present invention is formulated to constitute all the components of the resin composition. When the amount is 100, it is preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight. When the amount of the (C3) blending of the resin composition is too small, the cured product tends to be difficult to store the shape. On the other hand, when the amount of the compound is too large, the viscosity of the resin composition becomes too high, and it is difficult to produce a sheet, and the adhesive strength tends to be lowered. Further, the hardness of the resin composition is also brittle, and the mechanical properties tend to cause problems.

於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中,除了上述成分(A)、(B)及(C)之外,較理想更含有(D)聚合起始劑。然而,於本發明中,成分(D)的聚合起始劑並非必須。本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,例如於照射電子線來實施該聚合反應時,亦有可在不使用聚合起始劑下進行該聚合反應。因此,於本發明中,聚合起始劑可在不使用此則無法進行聚合反應之情況下適當的使用。本發明中所可使用之聚合起始劑,可為光聚合起始劑及熱聚合起始劑的任一種,或是可併用兩者。In addition to the above components (A), (B) and (C), the optical resin composition of the present invention preferably contains (D) a polymerization initiator. However, in the present invention, the polymerization initiator of the component (D) is not essential. When the polymerization resin composition of the present invention is subjected to the polymerization reaction by, for example, irradiation with an electron beam, the polymerization reaction can be carried out without using a polymerization initiator. Therefore, in the present invention, the polymerization initiator can be suitably used without being polymerized. The polymerization initiator which can be used in the present invention may be either a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator, or both may be used in combination.

如上述般,當例如照射電子線於本發明之樹脂組成物時,亦有可在不使用聚合起始劑下進行聚合反應之情況。亦即,用以使本發明之樹脂組成物硬化之聚合反應,可藉由活性能量線的照射、熱能、或是併用兩者之硬化方法來實施。所謂的「活性能量線」,是指紫外線、電子線、α線、β線、γ線等。上述硬化方法,亦可利用於樹脂組成物之成分(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物的合成。惟就使用於液晶面板之偏光板的耐高溫性較低等之理由來看,亦有難以加熱樹脂組成物之情形。此時,由於無法以該狀態直接將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物予以塗佈或注模 並進行加熱,因此較理想係使用以光來進行聚合之光聚合起始劑。As described above, when an electron beam is irradiated to the resin composition of the present invention, for example, a polymerization reaction can be carried out without using a polymerization initiator. That is, the polymerization reaction for hardening the resin composition of the present invention can be carried out by irradiation of active energy rays, heat energy, or a combination of both. The "active energy line" means ultraviolet rays, electron lines, alpha rays, beta rays, gamma rays, and the like. The above-mentioned curing method can also be used for the synthesis of the component (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer of the resin composition. However, in view of the low temperature resistance of the polarizing plate used for the liquid crystal panel, it is also difficult to heat the resin composition. At this time, since the optical resin composition of the present invention cannot be directly coated or injection molded in this state. Heating is carried out, so that it is preferred to use a photopolymerization initiator which is polymerized by light.

聚合起始劑若過少,則聚合反應無法良好地進行,使樹脂組成物的硬化變得不充分,相反的,若過多,則殘存大量的聚合起始劑,光學特性或機械特性可能有產生問題之疑慮。因此,聚合起始劑的調配量,於以成分(A)、(B)、(C)及(D)之全部調配量為100時,較理想為位於0.01~5重量份的範圍,更理想為位於0.01~3重量份的範圍,尤其理想為位於0.03~2重量份的範圍。尤其在使用光聚合起始劑時,對於上述全部調配量為100時,較理想為位於0.1~5重量份的範圍,更理想為位於0.3~3重量份的範圍,尤其理想為位於0.5~2重量份的範圍。在使用熱聚合起始劑時,對於上述全部調配量為100時,較理想為位於0.01~1重量份的範圍,更理想為位於0.01~0.5重量份的範圍。When the amount of the polymerization initiator is too small, the polymerization reaction does not proceed satisfactorily, and the curing of the resin composition is insufficient. On the contrary, if too large, a large amount of polymerization initiator remains, and optical properties or mechanical properties may cause problems. Doubt. Therefore, the blending amount of the polymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, based on the total amount of the components (A), (B), (C) and (D). It is in the range of 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.03 to 2 parts by weight. In particular, when a photopolymerization initiator is used, it is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 3 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight. The range of parts by weight. When the thermal polymerization initiator is used, it is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight, in the case where the total amount of the above compounding is 100.

此外,於併用光聚合起始劑及熱聚合起始劑時,較理想為分別於上述範圍內適當地調整。更理想為因應硬化製程而分別調整該使用量。例如,於以光聚合進行暫固定,之後再以熱聚合進行主要硬化時,較理想為併用相對少量的光聚合起始劑及熱聚合起始劑。具體而言,於以成分(A)、(B)、(C)及(D)之全部調配量為100時,較理想為使用0.1~0.5重量份的光聚合起始劑及0.1~1.0重量份的熱聚合起始劑。其他例子為,於以光聚合進行幾乎全部的硬化,並以熱聚合對少數難以進行光硬化的部分進 行硬化時,就保存安定性之觀點來看,較理想為使用更少量的熱聚合起始劑。具體而言,對於上述全部調配量為100時,較理想為使用0.5~5重量份的光聚合起始劑及0.01~0.2重量份的熱聚合起始劑。Further, when a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator are used in combination, it is preferred to appropriately adjust them within the above range. It is more desirable to adjust the usage amount separately in accordance with the hardening process. For example, when it is temporarily fixed by photopolymerization and then mainly hardened by thermal polymerization, it is preferred to use a relatively small amount of a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator together. Specifically, when the total amount of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) is 100, it is preferred to use 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator and 0.1 to 1.0 weight. A portion of a thermal polymerization initiator. Other examples are: almost all hardening by photopolymerization, and thermal polymerization for a few hard-to-light hardened parts. In the case of hardening, it is preferred to use a smaller amount of a thermal polymerization initiator in terms of preserving stability. Specifically, when the total amount of the above is 100, it is preferred to use 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator and 0.01 to 0.2 parts by weight of a thermal polymerization initiator.

本發明中所使用之光聚合起始劑,可從二苯甲酮(Benzophenone)系、蒽醌(Anthraquinone)系、安息香(Benzoin)系、銃鹽(Sulfonium Salt)、重偶氮鹽(Diazonium Salt)、鎓鹽(Onium Salt)等之一般所知的化合物中選擇。這些光聚合起始劑,對光線,尤其對紫外線之感度較高。The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention may be derived from a Benzophenone system, an Anthraquinone system, a Benzoin system, a Sulfonium salt, and a Diazonium Salt. ), selected from the general known compounds such as Onium Salt. These photopolymerization initiators are highly sensitive to light, especially to ultraviolet light.

可作為光聚合起始劑使用之化合物的具體例,係如下列所示。二苯甲酮、N,N'-四甲基-4,4'-二胺基二苯甲酮(米歇勒酮)、N,N-四甲基-4,4'-二胺基二苯甲酮、4-甲氧基-4'-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮、α-羥異丁基苯酮、2-乙基蒽醌、三級丁基蒽醌、1,4-二甲基蒽醌、1-氯蒽醌、2,3-二氯蒽醌、3-氯-2-甲基蒽醌、1,2-苯並蒽醌、2-苯基蒽醌、1,4-萘酚醌(1,4-Naphthoquinone)、9,10-菲醌(9,10-Phenanthraquinone)、噻噸酮(Thioxanthone)、2-氯噻噸酮、1-羥環己基苯酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等之芳香族酮化合物;安息香、甲基安息香、乙基安息香等之安息香化合物;安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丁基醚、安 息香苯基醚等之安息香醚化合物;苄基、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苄基二甲基縮酮、丙烯酸β-(吖啶-9-基)酯等之二酯化合物;9-苯基吖啶、9-吡啶基吖啶、1,7-二吖啶基庚烷等之吖啶化合物;2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二(間甲氧基苯基)咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰氟苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2,4-二(對甲氧基苯基)5-苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(2,4-甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對氫硫基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物等之2,4,5-三芳香基咪唑二聚物;2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-1-丙烷、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)-苯基膦氧化物、低(2-羥基-2-甲基-1(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮)等。Specific examples of the compound which can be used as a photopolymerization initiator are as follows. Benzophenone, N,N'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone (Michechelone), N,N-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminodi Benzophenone, 4-methoxy-4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, α-hydroxyisobutylbenzophenone, 2-ethylhydrazine, tert-butyl fluorene, 1,4- Dimethyl hydrazine, 1-chloroindole, 2,3-dichloropurine, 3-chloro-2-methylindole, 1,2-benzopyrene, 2-phenylindole, 1, 4-naphthoquinone, 9,10-Phenanthraquinone, Thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylbenzophenone, 2 An aromatic ketone compound such as 2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one or 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one; benzoin, A Benzoin compounds such as benzoin, ethyl benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, a benzoin ether compound such as benzoyl phenyl ether; a diester of benzyl, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyldimethylketal, β-(acridin-9-yl)acrylate or the like a compound; an acridine compound of 9-phenyl acridine, 9-pyridyl acridine, 1,7-diacridine heptane; 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole Polymer, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-di(m-methoxyphenyl)imidazole dimer, 2-(o-fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer , 2-(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2,4 - bis(p-methoxyphenyl) 5-phenylimidazole dimer, 2-(2,4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(hydrogen 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer such as thiophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer; 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4) -morpholinylphenyl)-1-butanone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinyl-1-propane, bis(2,4,6- Trimethylbenzhydrazide)-phenylphosphine oxide, low (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)acetone), and the like.

於本發明中,作為光聚合起始劑,可單獨使用先前所示之化合物或組合2種以上使用,亦可因應目的而選擇適當的化合物。例如,為了不使樹脂組成物著色,較理想為單獨使用以下所示之化合物或組合2種以上使用。In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as appropriate, and an appropriate compound may be selected depending on the purpose. For example, in order to prevent coloring of the resin composition, it is preferred to use two or more of the following compounds alone or in combination of two or more.

1-羥環己基苯酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羥乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮等之α-羥烷基苯酮系化合物; 雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)-苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯-二苯基膦氧化物等之醯基膦氧化物系化合物;低(2-羥基-2-甲基-1(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮);氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯及氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物。1-hydroxycyclohexyl benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy- An α-hydroxyalkylphenone compound such as 2-methyl-1-propan-1-one; Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzhydrazide)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine a mercaptophosphine oxide compound such as an oxide or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide-diphenylphosphine oxide; low (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1(4-(1-) Methylvinyl)phenyl)acetone); oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyloxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl- A mixture of 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl acetate.

為了製作較厚的薄片,光聚合起始劑較理想係至少使用,雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)-苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯-二苯基膦氧化物等之醯基膦氧化物系化合物。In order to produce a thicker sheet, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably used at least, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxy group). A mercaptophosphine oxide compound such as benzamidine)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide-diphenylphosphine oxide.

為了減少薄片的臭氣,較理想為使用低(2-羥基-2-甲基-1(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮),及氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯及氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物的至少1種。In order to reduce the odor of the flakes, it is preferred to use low (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)propanone), and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2- At least 1 of a mixture of [2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyloxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester Kind.

為了降低因氧所造成之聚合阻礙,較理想為使用氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯及氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物。In order to reduce the polymerization inhibition caused by oxygen, it is preferred to use oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyloxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and an oxy group- A mixture of phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester.

所謂前述熱聚合起始劑,是指藉由熱而產生自由基之起始劑,具體而言,例如有過氧化苯甲醯(Benzoyl Peroxide)、過苯甲酸三級丁酯、異丙苯基過氧化氫、過 氧化二異丙基二碳酸酯、過氧化二正丙基二碳酸酯、過氧化二(2-乙氧基乙基)二碳酸酯、過氧化新癸酸三級丁酯、過氧化異丁酸三級丁酯、過氧化(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基)、過氧化二丙醯、過氧化二乙醯、過氧化十二基等之有機過氧化物。此外,例如有2,2'-偶氮雙異丁睛(2,2'-Bisisobutyronitrile)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1'-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-羰基)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、二甲基-2,2'-偶氮雙(2-丙酸甲酯)、4,4'-偶氮雙(4-氰戊酸)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-羥甲基丙腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷等之偶氮系化合物。The above-mentioned thermal polymerization initiator refers to an initiator which generates a radical by heat, and specifically, for example, Benzoyl Peroxide, butyl perbenzoate, cumene Hydrogen peroxide, over Diisopropyl dicarbonate, di-n-propyl dicarbonate, bis(2-ethoxyethyl)dicarbonate, tertiary butyl peroxy neodecanoate, isobutyric acid peroxide An organic peroxide such as a tertiary butyl ester, a peroxidized (3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) group, a dipropene peroxide, a diethylperoxide peroxide, or a dodecyl peroxide. Further, for example, there are 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis ( Cyclohexane-1-carbonyl), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxy Valeronitrile, dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-propionic acid methyl ester), 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azo double An azo compound such as (2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile) or 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane.

於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中使用熱聚合起始劑時,這些熱聚合起始劑較理想為具有40~80℃,更理想為具有40~65℃,尤其理想為具有50~65℃之10小時半衰期溫度。所謂的「10小時半衰期溫度」,是指於10小時中,熱聚合起始劑的一半產生分解時之溫度。若10小時半衰期溫度過低,則樹脂組成物的保存安定性有降低之傾向。另一方面,若10小時半衰期溫度過高,由於在硬化反應時需進行高溫加熱,因此可能會導致液晶或偏光板之特性的劣化,而產生液晶顯示器的顯示特性惡化之問題。當使用10小時半衰期溫度相對較高之熱聚合起始劑時,雖然容易確保樹脂組成物的保存安定性,但其反應性較低,而必須添加相對多量的熱聚合起始劑。相反的,當使用10小時半衰期溫度相對較低之熱聚合起始劑時,為了抑制保 管時之樹脂組成物的聚合反應,較理想係設定為相對少量的添加量。When a thermal polymerization initiator is used in the optical resin composition of the present invention, these thermal polymerization initiators preferably have a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C, more preferably 40 to 65 ° C, and particularly preferably 50 to 65 ° C. The 10-hour half-life temperature. The "10-hour half-life temperature" means a temperature at which half of the thermal polymerization initiator is decomposed in 10 hours. If the 10-hour half-life temperature is too low, the storage stability of the resin composition tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the 10-hour half-life temperature is too high, since high-temperature heating is required during the hardening reaction, the characteristics of the liquid crystal or the polarizing plate may be deteriorated, and the display characteristics of the liquid crystal display may be deteriorated. When a thermal polymerization initiator having a relatively high 10-hour half-life temperature is used, although it is easy to ensure the preservation stability of the resin composition, the reactivity is low, and a relatively large amount of a thermal polymerization initiator must be added. Conversely, when using a thermal polymerization initiator with a relatively low 10-hour half-life temperature, The polymerization reaction of the resin composition at the time of the tube is preferably set to a relatively small amount of addition.

於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中,可因應必要,併用與上述成分(A)、(B)、(C)及(D)為不同樹脂成分之其他的聚合性化合物。藉由併用適當的聚合性化合物,可提升光學用樹脂組成物的形狀保持性。例如,可併用丙烯腈(Acrylonitrile)、苯乙烯、醋酸乙酯、乙烯、丙烯等之於分子內具有1個不飽和鍵結之聚合性化合物。此時,為了獲得本發明之期望的效果,所併用之聚合性化合物的調配量,較理想為組成物全體的90重量%以下,更理想為50重量%以下,尤其理想為20重量%以下。此外,雖然亦可併用於分子內具有2個以上的不飽和鍵結之多重不飽和化合物,但若此化合物的調配量過多,則樹脂組成物的黏著性及耐衝擊性有降低之傾向。因此於本發明中,於併用多重不飽和化合物時,該調配量較理想為組成物全體的20重量%以下。In the optical resin composition of the present invention, other polymerizable compounds having different resin components from the above components (A), (B), (C) and (D) may be used as necessary. The shape retainability of the optical resin composition can be improved by using a suitable polymerizable compound in combination. For example, a polymerizable compound having one unsaturated bond in the molecule, such as acrylonitrile, styrene, ethyl acetate, ethylene, or propylene, may be used in combination. In this case, in order to obtain the desired effect of the present invention, the amount of the polymerizable compound to be used in combination is preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 20% by weight or less based on the entire composition. Further, although it is also possible to use a polyunsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated bonds in the molecule, if the compounding amount of the compound is too large, the adhesiveness and impact resistance of the resin composition tend to be lowered. Therefore, in the present invention, when a polyunsaturated compound is used in combination, the compounding amount is preferably 20% by weight or less based on the entire composition.

再者,本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,可因應必要而包含各種安定劑。於本發明中所可使用之安定劑,例如有就提高樹脂組成物的保存安定性之目的下所使用之對甲氧苯酚(p-Methoxyphenol)等的聚合禁止劑,用以提高樹脂組成物之硬化物的耐熱性所使用之三苯基膦等之防氧化劑,用以提高耐氣候性所使用之HALS等。亦可組合這些複數種安定劑而使用。其他,只要在可獲得本發明的效果之範圍內,可使用一般所知的添加劑。Further, the optical resin composition of the present invention may contain various stabilizers as necessary. The stabilizer which can be used in the present invention is, for example, a polymerization inhibiting agent such as p-methoxyphenol used for the purpose of improving the storage stability of the resin composition, and is used to enhance the resin composition. An antioxidant such as triphenylphosphine used for heat resistance of the cured product, and HALS used for improving weather resistance. These multiple stabilizers can also be used in combination. Others, as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained, generally known additives can be used.

本發明之第2型態,係關於由光學用樹脂組成物的硬化物所構成之光學用樹脂材料。本發明之光學用樹脂材料,可將該狀態的光學用樹脂組成物,使用塗佈機直接塗佈為特定的厚度,或是予以注模成形,之後再進行硬化而形成硬化物,並藉此獲得。硬化反應可使用依據熱之聚合方法。此外,亦可施加UV或EB等之光能量來進行硬化反應。亦可併用這些硬化方法。The second aspect of the present invention relates to an optical resin material comprising a cured product of an optical resin composition. In the optical resin material of the present invention, the optical resin composition in this state can be directly applied to a specific thickness using a coater, or can be injection molded, and then cured to form a cured product. obtain. The hardening reaction can be carried out by a polymerization method according to heat. Further, light energy such as UV or EB may be applied to carry out the hardening reaction. These hardening methods can also be used in combination.

本發明之光學用樹脂材料,雖然無特別限定,但較理想係製作為薄片狀或薄膜狀之形狀。使樹脂組成物硬化所製作出之薄片或薄膜,係具有黏著性。因此,可不需使用黏著劑或接著劑,而直接將這些薄片或薄膜的光學用樹脂材料貼合於玻璃或其他基材等而使用。The optical resin material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably formed into a sheet shape or a film shape. The sheet or film produced by curing the resin composition has adhesiveness. Therefore, it is possible to directly bond the optical resin materials of these sheets or films to glass or other substrates without using an adhesive or an adhesive.

本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,由於不會侵蝕液晶顯示裝置、PDP(Plasma Display Panel:電漿顯示器)等影像顯示裝置中所使用之材料,並且顯現出良好的透明性,因此係適合於作為各種顯示裝置之光學用樹脂材料。此外,從本發明之光學用樹脂組成物中所得之硬化物,由於包含高分子量的聚合物,因此具有適度的硬度,不易對衝擊產生塑性變形。因此,可藉由增加光學用樹脂材料的膜厚來提升其衝擊吸收性。因此,於本發明之較佳實施型態的一例中,可將上述光學用樹脂材料,適用於影像顯示裝置及影像顯示裝置用的光學濾光片之衝擊吸收層。The resin composition for optical use of the present invention is suitable for use as a material used in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or a PDP (Plasma Display Panel) and exhibits good transparency. Optical resin materials for various display devices. Further, since the cured product obtained from the optical resin composition of the present invention contains a polymer having a high molecular weight, it has an appropriate hardness and is less likely to be plastically deformed by impact. Therefore, the impact absorption can be improved by increasing the film thickness of the optical resin material. Therefore, in an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical resin material can be applied to an impact absorbing layer of an optical filter for an image display device and an image display device.

於將光學用樹脂材料構成為影像顯示裝置的衝擊吸收層時,樹脂組成物之硬化物的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),較理 想為0℃以下。一旦硬化物的玻璃轉移溫度超過0℃,則衝擊吸收層會變硬,當受到衝擊時容易產生破裂。Tg更理想為-20℃至-60℃。此外,於將光學用樹脂材料適用於影像顯示裝置時,該可見光透射率較理想為80%以上。When the optical resin material is formed as an impact absorbing layer of an image display device, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured product of the resin composition is reasonable. I want to be below 0 °C. Once the glass transition temperature of the cured product exceeds 0 ° C, the impact absorbing layer becomes hard and cracks easily occur when subjected to impact. The Tg is more preferably from -20 ° C to -60 ° C. Further, when the optical resin material is applied to an image display device, the visible light transmittance is preferably 80% or more.

以本發明之光學用樹脂組成物來製作衝擊吸收層時,可將樹脂組成物塗佈於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的表面,或是光學濾光片的基材等並予以成膜之後,再於該塗佈面照射紫外線等光線或電子線等輻射線而進行硬化。此外,於製作光學濾光片時,例如可將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物塗佈於光學濾光片的基材或反射防止層等之功能層上並予以成膜之後,層積光學濾光片的基材、功能層或保護層之後,再照射輻射線而進行硬化。When the impact absorbing layer is formed by using the optical resin composition of the present invention, the resin composition can be applied to the surface of the image display panel or the image display device, or the substrate of the optical filter, etc., and then formed into a film. Further, the coated surface is irradiated with a radiation such as ultraviolet rays or a radiation such as an electron beam to be hardened. Further, when the optical filter is produced, for example, the optical resin composition of the present invention can be applied to a functional layer such as a substrate of an optical filter or an antireflection layer to form a film, and then the optical filter is laminated. After the substrate, functional layer or protective layer of the light sheet is irradiated with radiation, it is hardened.

於將樹脂組成物塗佈於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的表面以設置樹脂材料層時,較理想係使該膜厚成為0.1 mm~3 mm之方式進行成膜。就考量到衝擊吸收性,樹脂材料層更理想為具有0.2mm以上的膜厚。尤其在欲強化衝擊吸收性時,樹脂材料層的膜厚更理想為1.3mm以上。雖然無特別限定,但為了形成期望的膜厚,較理想為使用汎用的塗佈機來實施塗佈。When the resin composition is applied to the surface of the image display panel or the image display device to form a resin material layer, it is preferable to form the film so that the film thickness is 0.1 mm to 3 mm. The resin material layer is more preferably a film thickness of 0.2 mm or more in consideration of impact absorbability. In particular, when the impact absorption property is to be enhanced, the film thickness of the resin material layer is more preferably 1.3 mm or more. Although it is not particularly limited, in order to form a desired film thickness, it is preferred to apply the coating using a general-purpose coater.

此外,可藉由光學用樹脂組成物的硬化反應,預先製作出獨立型的薄片或薄膜,並使用此作為本發明之光學用樹脂材料。於此光學用樹脂材料的製作時,可使用注模成形等方法。此外,樹脂組成物的硬化反應,可藉由加熱,或是照射紫外線等光線或電子線等輻射線而進行。於將本 發明之光學用樹脂材料成形為獨立型的薄片或薄膜時,該膜厚較理想為0.1 mm~3 mm。就考量到不併用透明保護基板,而將光學用樹脂材料適用於影像顯示裝置作為衝擊吸收層時,較理想係使該膜厚成為0.2mm以上之方式進行成膜。尤其在欲強化衝擊吸收性時,較理想係形成為1.3mm以上的膜厚。另一方面,於併用透明保護基板時,較理想係形成為0.5mm以下的膜厚,更理想係形成為0.2mm以下的膜厚。成形為薄片或薄膜之光學用樹脂材料,可直接層積於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的表面或是光學濾光片等,或是夾介黏著劑或接著劑予以層積。Further, a separate sheet or film can be prepared in advance by a curing reaction of the optical resin composition, and this can be used as the optical resin material of the present invention. In the production of the optical resin material, a method such as injection molding can be used. Further, the curing reaction of the resin composition can be carried out by heating or by irradiating a radiation such as ultraviolet rays or an electron beam. Yu Ben When the optical resin material of the invention is formed into a separate sheet or film, the film thickness is preferably 0.1 mm to 3 mm. When it is considered that the transparent protective substrate is not used in combination, and the optical resin material is applied to the image display device as the impact absorbing layer, it is preferable to form the film so that the film thickness becomes 0.2 mm or more. In particular, when it is desired to enhance the impact absorbability, it is preferable to form a film thickness of 1.3 mm or more. On the other hand, when a transparent protective substrate is used in combination, it is preferable to form a film thickness of 0.5 mm or less, and more preferably to form a film thickness of 0.2 mm or less. The optical resin material formed into a sheet or a film can be laminated directly on the surface of the image display panel or the image display device, an optical filter, or the like, or laminated with an intervening adhesive or an adhesive.

於藉由紫外線等光線的照射來進行本發明之光學用樹脂組成物的硬化反應時,若存在有氧,則可能會阻礙聚合的進行。此時,較理想係以用來阻隔氧之透明薄膜或透明玻璃,覆蓋硬化之樹脂層的表面。此外,亦可藉由在非活性環境下進行聚合而將氧予以阻隔。當不易以此方法來阻隔氧時,亦可藉由增加聚合起始劑的添加量而降低氧的影響。此時所使用的聚合起始劑,較理想為氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯及氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物。紫外線照射裝置並無特別限定,可使用葉片式或輸送帶式等之一般所知的紫外線照射裝置。此外,紫外線照射用的光源,可為低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、LED燈等,較理想係使用高壓水銀燈或金屬鹵素燈。When the curing reaction of the optical resin composition of the present invention is carried out by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays, if oxygen is present, the progress of polymerization may be inhibited. At this time, it is preferable to cover the surface of the hardened resin layer with a transparent film or transparent glass for blocking oxygen. In addition, oxygen can also be blocked by polymerization in an inactive environment. When it is not easy to block oxygen by this method, the influence of oxygen can also be reduced by increasing the amount of the polymerization initiator added. The polymerization initiator used at this time is preferably oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyloxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-benzene. A mixture of 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl acetate. The ultraviolet irradiation device is not particularly limited, and a generally known ultraviolet irradiation device such as a vane type or a conveyor belt type can be used. Further, the light source for ultraviolet irradiation may be a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp or the like, and a high pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp is preferably used.

關於可適用本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂 材料之影像顯示裝置的例子,例如有電漿顯示器(PDP)、液晶顯示裝置(LCD: Liquid Crystal Display)、映像管(CRT: Cathode Ray Tube)、場發射顯示器(FED: Field Emission Display)、有機電機發光顯示裝置、電子紙等。於將本發明之光學用樹脂材料適用於影像顯示裝置時,可因應必要,與反射防止層、防污層、色素層及硬膜層等之功能層組合而設置。例如,可與多層構造體組合而適用於影像顯示裝置,此多層構造體,係於聚乙烯薄膜、聚酯薄膜等基材薄膜上形成反射防止層、防污層、色素層及硬膜層等之功能層或是予以層積而得。The optical resin composition or optical resin to which the present invention is applicable Examples of the image display device of the material include, for example, a plasma display (PDP), a liquid crystal display (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display), a video tube (CRT: Cathode Ray Tube), a field emission display (FED: Field Emission Display), and an organic Motor light-emitting display device, electronic paper, etc. When the optical resin material of the present invention is applied to an image display device, it may be provided in combination with a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, a pigment layer, and a hard coat layer, if necessary. For example, it can be applied to an image display device in combination with a multilayer structure in which an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, a pigment layer, a hard coat layer, and the like are formed on a base film such as a polyethylene film or a polyester film. The functional layers are either layered.

在此,作為功能層所顯示之反射防止層,只要具有對可見光之反射率為5%以下之反射防止性質者即可,可使用由已知的反射防止方法對透明塑膠薄膜等透明基材進行處理而成之層。Here, the antireflection layer to be displayed as the functional layer may have a reflection preventing property of 5% or less with respect to visible light, and a transparent substrate such as a transparent plastic film may be used by a known reflection preventing method. Processed into layers.

防污層係用以防止污垢附著於表面而使用,可由一般所知的材料來構成。雖然無特別限定,但為了降低表面張力,防污層較理想為以氟系樹脂或矽酮系樹脂等所構成。The antifouling layer is used to prevent dirt from adhering to the surface, and can be composed of a generally known material. Although it is not particularly limited, in order to reduce the surface tension, the antifouling layer is preferably made of a fluorine resin or an fluorenone resin.

色素層係用以減少不需要的光並提高色純度而使用,當從液晶顯示面板等影像顯示用面板中所發出之光的色純度較低時,係為有效。可藉由將能夠吸收不需要之波段的光之色素溶解於樹脂中,並將此成膜或層積於聚乙烯薄膜、聚酯薄膜等基材薄膜上,或是將上述色素混合於黏著劑等方法而形成。The pigment layer is used to reduce unnecessary light and improve color purity, and is effective when the color purity of light emitted from a panel for image display such as a liquid crystal display panel is low. The pigment of light capable of absorbing an unnecessary wavelength band can be dissolved in a resin, and the film can be formed or laminated on a base film such as a polyethylene film or a polyester film, or the above pigment can be mixed with an adhesive. Formed by other methods.

硬膜層係用以提高表面強度而使用。硬膜層,可藉由 將氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯或環氧丙烯酸酯等之丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂等,成膜或層積於聚乙烯薄膜等基材薄膜上而形成。同樣地,為了提高表面強度,亦可使用玻璃板、壓克力板、聚碳酸酯板等,或是將硬膜層成膜或層積於這些板而成者。The hard coat layer is used to increase the surface strength. Hard layer An acrylic resin such as urethane acrylate or epoxy acrylate or an epoxy resin is formed into a film or laminated on a base film such as a polyethylene film. Similarly, in order to increase the surface strength, a glass plate, an acrylic plate, a polycarbonate plate or the like may be used, or a hard coat layer may be formed into a film or laminated on these sheets.

本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂材料,並不限於反射防止層等之上述功能層,亦可與具有適當的期望功能性之層組合而使用。功能層可層積於透明基材之一邊的面,或是層積於兩面。此外,可於透明基材的兩面分別層積功能為不同之層,或是於兩面層積功能為相同之層。功能層的層積順序並無特別限定,可進行適當的變更。惟將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂材料與功能層組合而形成多層構造時,這些的組成物或材料,較理想為接近於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的表面而層積。The optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention is not limited to the functional layer such as the antireflection layer, and may be used in combination with a layer having an appropriate desired functionality. The functional layer may be laminated on one side of the transparent substrate or laminated on both sides. In addition, layers having different functions may be laminated on both sides of the transparent substrate, or layers having the same function on both sides may be laminated. The order of lamination of the functional layers is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed. When the optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention is combined with a functional layer to form a multilayer structure, it is preferable that these compositions or materials are laminated close to the surface of the image display panel or the image display device. .

本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或上述光學用樹脂材料,亦可與偏光板組合而使用。此時,可將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂材料層積於偏光板的可視面側,或是層積於相反側。於將此層積於偏光板的可視面側時,更可於該可視面側層積反射防止層、防污層、硬膜層之功能層。此外,於偏光板與液晶單元之間使用這些樹脂組成物或樹脂材料時,可於偏光板的可視面側層積各種功能層。此層積,可因應必要於各層之間設置黏著層,並使用軋輥壓合機或葉片貼合機來實施。The optical resin composition of the present invention or the optical resin material described above may be used in combination with a polarizing plate. In this case, the optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention may be laminated on the visible surface side of the polarizing plate or laminated on the opposite side. When this layer is laminated on the visible surface side of the polarizing plate, the functional layer of the antireflection layer, the antifouling layer, and the hard coat layer may be laminated on the visible surface side. Further, when these resin compositions or resin materials are used between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal cell, various functional layers can be laminated on the visible surface side of the polarizing plate. This lamination can be carried out by providing an adhesive layer between the layers as necessary, and using a roll press or a blade laminator.

藉由將本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或樹脂材料層積於 各種功能層所得之多層構造體,可使用軋輥壓合機或葉片貼合機,容易地貼合於影像顯示用面板或影像顯示裝置的前面,或是影像顯示裝置用的前面板或透明保護基板。此時,多層構造體較理想為,配置於更接近可視面之影像顯示用面板前面的適當位置。多層構造體尤其理想為,配置於與影像顯示裝置用的前面板或透明保護基板之間。By laminating the optical resin composition or resin material of the present invention The multilayer structure obtained by various functional layers can be easily attached to the front surface of the image display panel or the image display device, or the front panel or the transparent protective substrate for the image display device, using a roll press or a blade bonding machine. . In this case, it is preferable that the multilayer structure is disposed at an appropriate position on the front surface of the image display panel that is closer to the visible surface. The multilayer structure is particularly preferably disposed between the front panel and the transparent protective substrate for the image display device.

接下來係以影像顯示裝置為液晶顯示裝置的情況為例,更具體地說明本發明之光學用樹脂材料對影像顯示裝置之適用。Next, the case where the image display device is a liquid crystal display device will be described as an example, and the application of the optical resin material of the present invention to the image display device will be more specifically described.

組裝於液晶顯示裝置之液晶顯示單元,並無特別限定,可藉由該技術領域中為人所知之液晶材料來構成。此外,係以液晶材料的控制方法來分類為TN、STN、VA、IPS等,但於本發明中,可為使用任一種控制方法之液晶顯示單元。The liquid crystal display unit incorporated in the liquid crystal display device is not particularly limited, and can be constituted by a liquid crystal material known in the art. Further, it is classified into TN, STN, VA, IPS, etc. by a method of controlling a liquid crystal material, but in the present invention, it may be a liquid crystal display unit using any of the control methods.

第1圖及第2圖係顯示以往之液晶顯示裝置的構造之一例之模式性剖視圖。第1圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,係由:液晶顯示單元10;貼附於該兩面之偏光板20及22;夾介空隙30而配置於成為顯示裝置的可視側之偏光板20的上面之透明保護基板40;及設置偏光板22的下面之背光系統50所構成。液晶顯示單元10為於2片玻璃(圖中未顯示)之間密封有液晶材料之構造體,且分別於各個玻璃表面貼合有偏光板20及22。背光系統50,代表性係由反射板等的反射手段及燈等的照明手段所構成。此外,第2圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,除了於成為顯示裝置的可視側之 偏光板20的上面(前面)未設置透明保護基板之外,其他與第1圖所示之液晶顯示裝置具有同樣構成。Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of a structure of a conventional liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a liquid crystal display unit 10, a polarizing plate 20 and 22 attached to the both surfaces, and a gap 30 disposed on the upper surface of the polarizing plate 20 which is a visible side of the display device. The transparent protective substrate 40 and the backlight system 50 on the lower surface of which the polarizing plate 22 is disposed are formed. The liquid crystal display unit 10 is a structure in which a liquid crystal material is sealed between two sheets of glass (not shown), and polarizing plates 20 and 22 are bonded to the respective glass surfaces. The backlight system 50 is typically constituted by a reflection means such as a reflector or an illumination means such as a lamp. In addition, the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 2 is included in the visible side of the display device. The upper surface (front surface) of the polarizing plate 20 is not provided with a transparent protective substrate, and the liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 1 has the same configuration.

另一方面,於適用本發明之光學用樹脂材料所構成之液晶顯示裝置中,其特徵為具備由光學用樹脂材料所形成之透明樹脂層。第3圖至第6圖係顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構造之一例之模式性剖視圖。第3圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,相對於第1圖所示之以往的液晶顯示裝置,係存在有透明樹脂層32來取代空隙30(第1圖)。亦即,第3圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,係由:液晶顯示單元10;貼附於該兩面之偏光板20及22;設置於成為顯示裝置的可視側之偏光板20的上面之透明樹脂層32;設置於該透明樹脂層32的表面之透明保護基板40;及設置偏光板22的下面之背光系統50所構成。具有此構成之液晶顯示裝置,相較於以往的液晶顯示裝置,由於透明保護板與透明樹脂層之組合而提升其耐衝擊性,因此不易產生破裂。此外,係具有即使按壓裝置的表面,亦不易產生顯示波紋之優點。同樣地,於電漿顯示器的構造中,將本發明之樹脂組成物填入於前面板與電漿顯示面板之間並予以硬化時,可抑制於電漿顯示器中所產生之雙重映射所造成的畫質降低,此外亦可提升對比。On the other hand, a liquid crystal display device comprising the optical resin material of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a transparent resin layer formed of an optical resin material. 3 to 6 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of the structure of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. In the liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 3, the transparent resin layer 32 is replaced by the transparent resin layer 32 in the conventional liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 1 (Fig. 1). That is, the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 3 is composed of a liquid crystal display unit 10, polarizing plates 20 and 22 attached to the both surfaces, and a transparent resin provided on the polarizing plate 20 which is a visible side of the display device. The layer 32 is formed of a transparent protective substrate 40 provided on the surface of the transparent resin layer 32, and a backlight system 50 provided with a lower surface of the polarizing plate 22. In the liquid crystal display device having such a configuration, the impact resistance is improved by the combination of the transparent protective plate and the transparent resin layer as compared with the conventional liquid crystal display device, so that cracking is less likely to occur. Further, there is an advantage that the display ripple is less likely to occur even if the surface of the device is pressed. Similarly, in the configuration of the plasma display, when the resin composition of the present invention is filled between the front panel and the plasma display panel and hardened, it can be suppressed by the double mapping generated in the plasma display. The picture quality is reduced, and the contrast can be improved.

如第4圖所示,對於第3圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,亦可將透明樹脂層32與偏光板22的順序對調而構成。此時,可使用用以貼附透明保護基板與偏光板之黏著劑等。如第3圖及第4圖所示,為於上面具有透明保護基板40之 液晶顯示裝置時,可因應必要,於透明保護基板的表面上層積反射防止層、防污層、硬膜層等之功能層。此外,作為其他構成,亦可於偏光板20的表面上層積反射防止層、防污層、硬膜層等之功能層。As shown in FIG. 4, the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 3 may be configured by adjusting the order of the transparent resin layer 32 and the polarizing plate 22. At this time, an adhesive or the like for attaching the transparent protective substrate and the polarizing plate can be used. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the transparent protective substrate 40 is provided thereon. In the liquid crystal display device, a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, or a hard coat layer may be laminated on the surface of the transparent protective substrate as necessary. Further, as another configuration, a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, or a hard coat layer may be laminated on the surface of the polarizing plate 20.

液晶顯示裝置,對於第3圖及第4圖所示之構成,亦可不配置透明保護基板40而構成。例如,第5圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,係由:液晶顯示單元10;設置於該上面之透明樹脂層32及偏光板20;及設置於液晶顯示單元的下面之偏光板22及背光系統50所構成。於偏光板20成為最前面時,可因應必要,於偏光板20的表面上層積反射防止層、防污層、硬膜層等之功能層。此外,液晶顯示裝置,如第6圖所示,對於第5圖所示之液晶顯示裝置,亦可將透明樹脂層32與偏光板20的順序對調而構成。如此,於透明樹脂層32成為最前面時,可因應必要,於透明樹脂層32的表面上層積反射防止層、防污層、硬膜層等之功能層。雖然無特別限定,但較理想係至少設置硬膜層。In the liquid crystal display device, the configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be configured without providing the transparent protective substrate 40. For example, the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 5 is composed of: a liquid crystal display unit 10; a transparent resin layer 32 and a polarizing plate 20 provided on the upper surface; and a polarizing plate 22 and a backlight system 50 disposed under the liquid crystal display unit. Composition. When the polarizing plate 20 is at the forefront, a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, or a hard coat layer may be laminated on the surface of the polarizing plate 20 as necessary. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the liquid crystal display device may be configured by adjusting the order of the transparent resin layer 32 and the polarizing plate 20 in the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. As described above, when the transparent resin layer 32 is at the forefront, a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, or a hard coat layer may be laminated on the surface of the transparent resin layer 32 as necessary. Although not particularly limited, it is preferable to provide at least a hard coat layer.

液晶顯示裝置的透明保護基板及其他顯示裝置中所使用之前面板,可為一般的光學用透明基板。具體而言,例如有玻璃板、石英板等之無機物的板;壓克力板、聚碳酸酯板等之樹脂板;以及較厚的聚酯薄片等之樹脂薄片。於要求較高的表面硬度時,較理想為玻璃板、壓克力板等,更理想為玻璃板。於這些透明保護基板或前面板的表面,可進行反射防止、防污、硬膜等處理。此類的表面處理, 可對透明保護基板的單面或兩面加以實施。透明保護基板或前面板,可組合複數片而使用。The transparent protective substrate of the liquid crystal display device and the front panel used in other display devices may be general optical transparent substrates. Specifically, for example, a plate of an inorganic material such as a glass plate or a quartz plate; a resin plate such as an acrylic plate or a polycarbonate plate; and a resin sheet such as a thick polyester sheet. When a high surface hardness is required, it is preferably a glass plate, an acrylic plate or the like, and more preferably a glass plate. On the surface of these transparent protective substrates or front panels, reflection prevention, antifouling, and hard film treatment can be performed. Surface treatment of this type, It can be implemented on one or both sides of the transparent protective substrate. A transparent protective substrate or front panel can be used in combination with a plurality of sheets.

液晶顯示裝置中所使用之偏光板,可為該技術領域中一般所使用之偏光板。這些偏光板的表面,可進行反射防止、防污、硬膜等處理。此類的表面處理,可對偏光板的單面或兩面加以實施。The polarizing plate used in the liquid crystal display device may be a polarizing plate generally used in the art. The surfaces of these polarizers can be treated by reflection prevention, antifouling, and hard film. Such surface treatment can be carried out on one or both sides of the polarizing plate.

以上係具體說明具有由本發明之光學用樹脂材料所構成之透明樹脂層之液晶顯示裝置。然而,本發明之光學用樹脂組成物及樹脂材料,並不限於液晶顯示裝置,亦可適用於電漿顯示器等之其他影像顯示裝置。此外,本發明之光學用樹脂材料,不僅作為影像顯示裝置的構成要素,亦可作為與具有期望功能的層加以組合所製作出之光學濾光片等之多層構造體而使用。In the above, a liquid crystal display device having a transparent resin layer composed of the optical resin material of the present invention will be specifically described. However, the optical resin composition and resin material of the present invention are not limited to liquid crystal display devices, and may be applied to other image display devices such as plasma displays. Further, the optical resin material of the present invention can be used not only as a constituent element of the image display device but also as a multilayer structure such as an optical filter produced by combining a layer having a desired function.

例如,光學濾光片,可藉由在玻璃、壓克力、聚碳酸酯板等基板上,層積反射防止層、電磁波遮蔽層、近紅外線遮蔽層等之功能層,與本發明之光學用樹脂材料而製作出。For example, the optical filter can be laminated on a substrate such as glass, acryl, polycarbonate, or the like by laminating a functional layer such as an antireflection layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, or a near-infrared shielding layer, and the optical device of the present invention. Made of resin material.

電磁波遮蔽層,只要可見光透射率為60%以上且具有電磁波遮蔽性即可,可與一般所知的電磁波遮蔽層具有相同構成。例如,可使用透明導電膜、導電性纖維篩網、或由導電性油墨所製作出之篩網等。就具有高透明性且具有高電磁波遮蔽性之觀點來看,最理想為金屬製篩網。金屬製篩網,可將接著劑塗佈於聚酯薄膜等透明基材及銅箔、鋁箔等導電性金屬箔的任一者或兩者上,並予以貼合而層 積,然後藉由化學蝕刻製程對導電性金屬箔進行蝕刻加工而獲得。所使用之導電性金屬箔,就確保密接性之觀點來看,表面較理想為粗糙面,且以該導電性金屬箔的粗糙面面對接著劑的層之方式的層積於透明基材。於藉由上述蝕刻製程製作出金屬製篩網後,於該金屬製篩網上塗佈樹脂,較理想為塗佈可藉由紫外線、電子線等輻射線的照射而產生硬化之樹脂,然後照射紫外線、電子線等輻射線使樹脂硬化,藉此使轉印有粗糙面之接著劑的層達到平坦化並形成為透明。塗佈於金屬製篩網上之樹脂,亦可使用本發明之樹脂組成物。The electromagnetic wave shielding layer may have the same configuration as the generally known electromagnetic wave shielding layer as long as the visible light transmittance is 60% or more and has electromagnetic wave shielding properties. For example, a transparent conductive film, a conductive fiber mesh, a screen made of a conductive ink, or the like can be used. From the viewpoint of having high transparency and high electromagnetic shielding, it is most desirable to be a metal mesh. In the metal mesh, the adhesive can be applied to any one or both of a transparent substrate such as a polyester film and a conductive metal foil such as a copper foil or an aluminum foil, and laminated. The product is then obtained by etching a conductive metal foil by a chemical etching process. The conductive metal foil to be used is preferably a rough surface from the viewpoint of ensuring adhesion, and is laminated on the transparent substrate such that the rough surface of the conductive metal foil faces the layer of the adhesive. After the metal screen is produced by the above etching process, the resin is applied to the metal screen, and it is preferable to apply a resin which can be hardened by irradiation of radiation such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams, and then irradiated. A radiation such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam hardens the resin, thereby flattening and forming a layer of the adhesive to which the rough surface is transferred. The resin composition of the present invention can also be used as the resin applied to the metal mesh.

此外,反射防止層只要顯現出可見光反射率為5%以下之反射防止性質即可,可使用由已知的反射防止方法對透明塑膠薄膜等透明基材進行處理而成者。再者,近紅外線遮蔽層,可由使銨鹽(Immonium Salt)等之近紅外線吸收材或近紅外線遮蔽材分散而成之樹脂所構成。近紅外線遮蔽層,亦可層積於透明塑膠薄膜等透明基材。此外,亦可使銨鹽等之近紅外線吸收材或近紅外線遮蔽材分散於本發明之光學用樹脂組成物,而作為具有近紅外線遮蔽能之樹脂來使用。Further, the antireflection layer may have a reflection preventing property of a visible light reflectance of 5% or less, and a transparent substrate such as a transparent plastic film may be treated by a known antireflection method. Further, the near-infrared ray shielding layer may be composed of a resin obtained by dispersing a near-infrared ray absorbing material such as an ammonium salt (Immonium Salt) or a near-infrared ray shielding material. The near-infrared shielding layer may also be laminated on a transparent substrate such as a transparent plastic film. In addition, a near-infrared ray absorbing material such as an ammonium salt or a near-infrared ray shielding material may be dispersed in the optical resin composition of the present invention, and used as a resin having near-infrared ray shielding energy.

於光學濾光片中,上述電磁波遮蔽層、反射防止層、近紅外線遮蔽層等之功能層並非全部為必須,亦可因應用途,層積所需之適當的層而使用。例如,具有電磁波屏障層或近紅外線遮蔽層作為功能層之光學濾光片,係適用於電漿顯示器。功能層可層積於透明基材之一邊的面,或是 層積於兩面。此外,可於透明基材的兩面分別層積功能為不同之層,或是於兩面層積功能為相同之層。於構成此多層構造體時,包含本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂材料之層,較理想係形成於最外層。此外,功能層的層積順序並無特別限定,可進行適當的變更。功能層的層積,可於各層之間設置黏著層,並使用軋輥壓合機或葉片貼合機來實施。此外,可使用軋輥壓合機或葉片貼合機,將如此製作出之光學濾光片貼合於影像顯示裝置的特定位置。貼合的位置係因影像顯示裝置的構成而有所不同,例如可為影像顯示用面板的前面,或是影像顯示裝置的前面板。此時,藉由將包含本發明之光學用樹脂組成物或光學用樹脂材料之層形成於最外層,可在不使用黏著劑下,將光學濾光片等的多層構造體貼合於影像顯示用面板的前面,或是影像顯示裝置的前面板。In the optical filter, not all of the functional layers such as the electromagnetic wave shielding layer, the antireflection layer, and the near-infrared ray shielding layer are required, and an appropriate layer required for lamination may be used depending on the application. For example, an optical filter having an electromagnetic wave barrier layer or a near-infrared shielding layer as a functional layer is suitable for a plasma display. The functional layer can be laminated on one side of the transparent substrate, or Laminated on both sides. In addition, layers having different functions may be laminated on both sides of the transparent substrate, or layers having the same function on both sides may be laminated. In the case of constituting the multilayer structure, the layer containing the optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention is preferably formed on the outermost layer. Further, the order of lamination of the functional layers is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed. The lamination of the functional layers can be carried out by providing an adhesive layer between the layers and using a roll press or a blade laminator. Further, the optical filter thus produced can be attached to a specific position of the image display device by using a roll press machine or a blade bonding machine. The position to be attached differs depending on the configuration of the image display device, and may be, for example, the front surface of the image display panel or the front panel of the image display device. In this case, by forming a layer containing the optical resin composition or the optical resin material of the present invention on the outermost layer, a multilayer structure such as an optical filter can be bonded to an image display without using an adhesive. The front of the panel, or the front panel of the image display unit.

實施例Example

以下藉由實施例來詳細說明本發明,但本發明的範圍並不限定於這些實施例。以下所記載的用語「重量平均分子量」,為藉由以THF為溶劑之凝膠滲透層析法來進行測定,並使用標準苯乙烯檢量線對該測定值進行換算而藉此獲得之值。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited to these examples. The term "weight average molecular weight" described below is a value obtained by performing gel permeation chromatography using THF as a solvent and converting the measured value using a standard styrene calibration curve.

(實施例1)(Example 1) 1.共聚物的調製1. Modulation of copolymer

於裝設有冷卻管、溫度計、攪拌裝置、滴入漏斗及氮注入管之反應容器中,量秤丙烯酸2-乙基己酯84.0g及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯36.0g及甲基異丁酮150.0g作為初期單體,一邊以100ml/min的風量進行氮氣置換,並於15分鐘之間從常溫加熱至70℃為止。之後,一邊維持溫度於70℃,並量秤丙烯酸2-乙基己酯21.0g及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯9.0g作為追加單體,並將過氧化月桂醯0.6g溶解於這些當中過氧化月桂醯而調製出溶液,於60分鐘之間滴入這些溶液。滴入結束後再進行2小時的反應。從所得之反應混合物中,將甲基異丁酮予以餾除而藉此獲得丙烯酸2-乙基己酯及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯之共聚物(重量平均分子量為250,000)。In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer, a stirring device, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen injection tube, a scale of 84.0 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 36.0 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and methyl isobutyl ketone were weighed. 150.0 g of the initial monomer was purged with nitrogen at a flow rate of 100 ml/min, and heated from room temperature to 70 ° C for 15 minutes. Thereafter, while maintaining the temperature at 70 ° C, 21.0 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 9.0 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were weighed as additional monomers, and 0.6 g of laurel peroxide was dissolved in these oxidized laurels. The solution was prepared and the solution was added dropwise over 60 minutes. The reaction was further carried out for 2 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition. From the obtained reaction mixture, methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled off, whereby a copolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (weight average molecular weight: 250,000) was obtained.

2.聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯的調製2. Modulation of polyurethane acrylate

接著,於裝設有冷卻管、溫度計、攪拌裝置、滴入漏斗及空氣注入管之反應容器中,量秤聚丙二醇(分子量2,000)180g,丙烯酸2-羥乙酯2.33g,作為聚合禁止劑之對甲氧苯酚(p-Methoxyphenol)0.5g,作為觸媒之二丁基二月桂酸錫0.05g,一邊使空氣流通一邊升溫至70℃。之後,一邊維持溫度於70~75℃進行攪拌,並於2小時之間一致地滴入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯22.2g以進行反應。於滴入結束後再進行大約5小時的反應,然後進行IR測定,結果確認出異氰酸酯的消失。於此時點下結束反應,可獲得於兩末端具有聚合性不飽和鍵結之聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸 酯(重量平均分子量為16,000)。Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer, a stirring device, a dropping funnel, and an air injection tube, a polypropylene glycol (molecular weight: 2,000) of 180 g and 2.33 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were used as a polymerization inhibitor. 0.5 g of p-Methoxyphenol and 0.05 g of dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst were heated to 70 ° C while circulating air. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C, and 22.2 g of isophorone diisocyanate was uniformly dropped over 2 hours to carry out a reaction. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further carried out for about 5 hours, and then IR measurement was carried out to confirm the disappearance of the isocyanate. At this point, the reaction is terminated, and a polyurethane acrylic acid having a polymerizable unsaturated bond at both ends can be obtained. Ester (weight average molecular weight 16,000).

3.光學用樹脂組成物的調製3. Modulation of optical resin composition

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於上述1中所調製之共聚物24.88g(A) 24.88 g of the copolymer prepared in the above 1

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)27.85g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 27.85g

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯11.94g(B2) Monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 11.94g

(日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要為重複單位數為9者)(The product name "FA-400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9)

(C)於上述2中所調製之聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(UA1)34.83g(C) Polyurethane acrylate (UA1) prepared in the above 2, 34.83 g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

4.光學用樹脂組成物的評估4. Evaluation of optical resin composition

對於先前調製出之光學用樹脂組成物,係實施德來塞測試(Draize Test)並從該PII值來評估皮膚發癢的程度,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。德來塞測試係以3隻兔子為對象,依據OECD準則No.404的基準對其平均值進行評估。PII值係以0~8的數 值來表示,該數值愈低,其刺激性愈低。For the previously prepared optical resin composition, the Draize Test was performed and the degree of itching of the skin was evaluated from the PII value, and as a result, the skin irritation was low and did not occur at the time of disposal. Itching and so on. The Dreiser test was conducted on three rabbits and evaluated on the basis of the OECD Standard No. 404. The PII value is a number from 0 to 8. The value indicates that the lower the value, the lower the irritation.

首先,使先前調製出之光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計曝光量3,000mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片進行以下所示之各種測試,並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。First, the previously prepared optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then irradiated with an integrated exposure amount of 3,000 mJ using an ultraviolet irradiation device. Ultraviolet rays harden the composition to thereby produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the produced sheets were subjected to various tests shown below, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

(全光線透射率)(total light transmittance)

使用色差.濁度測定器COH-300A(日本電色工業(股)製),對製作出的薄片測定全光線透射率,藉此評估其透明性。Use color difference. The turbidity measuring instrument COH-300A (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the total light transmittance of the produced sheet, thereby evaluating the transparency.

(ΔYI)(ΔYI)

使用色差.濁度測定器COH-300A(日本電色工業(股)製),對製作出的薄片測定YI(Yellowness Index:黃度指數),如下列式子所示,以初期的YI、與於85℃的高溫槽中放置500小時後所測定出之YI之間的差為ΔYI。ΔYI愈小,則耐熱性愈佳,高溫下的著色愈小。Use color difference. The turbidity measuring device COH-300A (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) measures the YI (Yellowness Index: yellowness index) of the produced sheet, as shown by the following formula, with an initial YI and at 85 ° C. The difference between the YI measured after standing for 500 hours in the high temperature bath was ΔYI. The smaller the ΔYI, the better the heat resistance and the smaller the coloration at high temperatures.

ΔYI=(500小時後的YI)-(初期的YI)ΔYI=(YI after 500 hours)-(initial YI)

(耐衝擊性)(impact resistance)

耐衝擊性測試係以下列方式來實施,亦即將前面玻璃貼合於所製作出的薄片之一邊的面,再將厚度0.7mm之與 一般液晶面板中所使用的玻璃為同等之玻璃貼合於另一面後,並且使510g的鋼球落下至前面玻璃側。以5cm、8cm、10cm、12cm、15cm,然後以5cm為刻度,改變從前面玻璃至鋼球的中心為止之高度,使鋼球落下,並判定前面玻璃是否產生破裂。衝擊強度係根據下列式子計算出。The impact resistance test is carried out in the following manner, that is, the front glass is attached to the side of one side of the produced sheet, and the thickness is 0.7 mm. Generally, the glass used in the liquid crystal panel is bonded to the other side of the same glass, and 510 g of the steel ball is dropped to the front glass side. The height from the front glass to the center of the steel ball was changed at 5 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm, and then 5 cm, and the steel ball was dropped, and it was judged whether or not the front glass was broken. The impact strength was calculated according to the following formula.

衝擊強度=鋼球重量(Kg)×高度(m)×9.8 (m/s2 )Impact strength = steel ball weight (Kg) × height (m) × 9.8 (m / s 2 )

例如,從高度5cm落下時,為0.51×0.05×9.8=0.25J。For example, when falling from a height of 5 cm, it is 0.51 × 0.05 × 9.8 = 0.25 J.

(耐濕可靠度)(moisture resistance reliability)

將製作出的薄片放入至60℃、90%RH的高溫高濕測試槽為50小時,以實施吸濕測試,之後以目視方式觀察薄片的外觀變化。於進行吸濕測試後的薄片上,未觀察到白濁而能夠維持透明性者,係判斷為「良好的狀態」。The produced sheet was placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity test cell at 60 ° C and 90% RH for 50 hours to carry out a moisture absorption test, and then the appearance change of the sheet was visually observed. In the sheet after the moisture absorption test, if the white turbidity was not observed and the transparency was maintained, it was judged as "good state".

(實施例2)(Example 2)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於上述實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.50g(A) 47.50 g of the copolymer prepared in the above Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)33.26g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 33.26g

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯14.24g(B2) monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 14.24g

(日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要為重複單位數為9者)(The product name "FA-400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9)

(C)聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA)5.00g(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 5.00g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.51g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.51 g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計曝光量3,000mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet light-transmitting glass, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated with an integrated exposure amount of 3,000 mJ to form a composition. It is hardened to produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

(實施例3)(Example 3)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)實施例1之共聚物45.12g(A) Copolymer of Example 1 45.12g

(B1)丙烯酸異十八酯(ISA)38.90g(B1) isodecyl acrylate (ISA) 38.90g

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯11.67g(B2) monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 11.67g

(日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要為重複單位數為9者)(The product name "FA-400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9)

(C)聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA)3.89g(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 3.89g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.43g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.43g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機, 於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。Place in the reaction vessel and use the ThreeOne Motor mixer. The resin composition for optical use was prepared by stirring and mixing at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計曝光量2,000mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated with an integrated exposure amount of 2,000 mJ to form a composition. It is hardened to produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

(實施例4)(Example 4) 1.聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯的調製1. Modulation of polyurethane acrylate

於裝設有冷卻管、溫度計、攪拌裝置、滴入漏斗及空氣注入管之反應容器中,量秤聚伸丁二醇(分子量850)520.80g,二乙二醇1.06g,經不飽和脂肪酸羥基烷基酯改質後之ε-己內酯(PLACCEL FA 2D: Daicel化學工業股份有限公司商品名稱)275.20g,作為聚合禁止劑之對甲氧苯酚0.5g,以及作為觸媒之二丁基二月桂酸錫0.3g,並升溫至70℃。之後,一邊維持溫度於70~75℃進行攪拌,並於2小時之間一致地滴入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯222g以進行反應。於滴入結束後再進行大約5小時的反應,然後進行IR測定,結果確認出異氰酸酯的消失。於此時點下結束反應,可獲得重量平均分子量為7,000之聚氨基甲酸酯 丙烯酸酯。In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer, a stirring device, a dropping funnel and an air injection tube, the weighing scale is butyl diol (molecular weight 850) 520.80 g, diethylene glycol 1.06 g, unsaturated fatty acid hydroxy group Ε-caprolactone modified by alkyl ester (PLACCEL FA 2D: Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. trade name) 275.20g, p-methoxyphenol 0.5g as a polymerization inhibitor, and dibutyl group as a catalyst Tin laurate 0.3 g and warmed to 70 °C. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C, and 222 g of isophorone diisocyanate was uniformly dropped over 2 hours to carry out a reaction. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further carried out for about 5 hours, and then IR measurement was carried out to confirm the disappearance of the isocyanate. At this point, the reaction is terminated, and a polyurethane having a weight average molecular weight of 7,000 can be obtained. Acrylate.

2.光學用樹脂組成物的調製2. Modulation of optical resin composition

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.00g(A) 47.00 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)33.25g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 33.25g

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯14.25g(B2) monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 14.25g

(日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要為重複單位數為9者)(The product name "FA-400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9)

(C)於上述1中所調製之聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(UA2)5.00g(C) Polyurethane acrylate (UA2) 5.00 g prepared in the above 1

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計曝光量3,000mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1 相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet light-transmitting glass, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated with an integrated exposure amount of 3,000 mJ to form a composition. It is hardened to produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the produced sheet was subjected to Example 1 The same various tests are tested and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

(實施例5)(Example 5)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)實施例1之共聚物47.50g(A) Copolymer of Example 1 47.50g

(B1)丙烯酸月桂酯(TDA)33.25g(B1) Lauryl Acrylate (TDA) 33.25g

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯14.25g(B2) monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 14.25g

(日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要為重複單位數為9者)(The product name "FA-400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9)

(C)聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA)5.00g(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 5.00g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.49g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.49g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計曝光量2,000mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第1表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated with an integrated exposure amount of 2,000 mJ to form a composition. It is hardened to produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

(實施例6)(Example 6)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)實施例1之共聚物48.51g(A) Copolymer of Example 1 48.51g

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)29.10g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 29.10g

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯19.40g(B2) Monomethyl polyethylene glycol acrylate 19.40g

(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「NK Ester AM-90G」)(made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "NK Ester AM-90G")

(C)聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA)3.00g(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 3.00g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.52g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.52g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計曝光量1,300mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第2表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated with an integrated exposure amount of 1,300 mJ to form a composition. It is hardened to produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(實施例7)(Example 7)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)實施例1之共聚物48.99g(A) Copolymer of Example 1 48.99g

(B1)丙烯酸異十八酯(ISA)29.41g(B1) isodecyl acrylate (ISA) 29.41g

(B2)聚丙二醇丙烯酸酯19.60g(B2) Polypropylene glycol acrylate 19.60g

(日油股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Blemmer AP-400)(made by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., trade name "Blemmer AP-400"

(C)聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA)1.99g(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 1.99g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.49g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.49g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,以累計曝光量1,300mJ照射紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第2表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated with an integrated exposure amount of 1,300 mJ to form a composition. It is hardened to produce a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(實施例8)(Example 8)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.48g(A) 47.48 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)18.33g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 18.33g

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己基二甘醇酯18.34g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl diglycol acrylate 18.34g

(共榮社化學股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Light Acrylate EHDG-AT」)(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "Light Acrylate EHDG-AT")

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯8.35g(B2) Monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 8.35g

(日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要為重複單位數為9者)(The product name "FA-400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9)

(C)聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA)5.00g(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 5.00g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,以70℃的送風爐加熱3小時使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性 。評估結果如第2表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. Further, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then heated in a 70 ° C air-blasting furnace for 3 hours to cure the composition. Make a thin sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. . The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(實施例9)(Example 9)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.49g(A) 47.49 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)33.25g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 33.25g

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯14.26g(B2) monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 14.26g

(日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要為重複單位數為9者)(The product name "FA-400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9)

(C)聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA)5.00g(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 5.00g

(D)過氧化二月桂醯(LPO)0.40g(D) Dilaudium peroxide (LPO) 0.40g

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,以70℃的送風爐加熱3小時使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第2表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. Further, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then heated in a 70 ° C air-blasting furnace for 3 hours to cure the composition. Make a thin sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(比較例1)(Comparative Example 1)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.50g(A) 47.50 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)47.50g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 47.50g

(C)1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(1,6-HxA)5.00g(C) 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (1,6-HxA) 5.00 g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射2,000mJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片中產生白濁,其透明性較差。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 2,000 mJ by an ultraviolet irradiation device to harden the composition. This produces a sheet. White turbidity occurs in the sheet, and its transparency is poor. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3.

(比較例2)(Comparative Example 2)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.50g(A) 47.50 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B2)單甲基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯47.50g(B2) monomethyl polyethylene glycol methacrylate 47.50g

(日立化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名稱「FA-400M」,主要為重複單位數為9者)(The product name "FA-400M", manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., mainly for repeating units of 9)

(C)1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(1,6-HxA)5.00g(C) 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (1,6-HxA) 5.00 g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並未產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射5,000mJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片中產生白濁,其透明性較差。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated with 5,000 mJ to cure the composition. This produces a sheet. White turbidity occurs in the sheet, and its transparency is poor. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3.

(比較例3)(Comparative Example 3)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.50g(A) 47.50 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)33.25g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 33.25g

(B2')丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEA)14.25g(B2') 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) 14.25g

(C)1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(1,6-HxA)5.00g(C) 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (1,6-HxA) 5.00 g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較高,且於進行處置時會產生發癢。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射2,000 mJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was high, and itching occurred during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet ray-transmissive glass, and then the ultraviolet ray irradiation device was used to irradiate the ultraviolet ray of 2,000 mJ to harden the composition. This produces a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3.

(比較例4)(Comparative Example 4)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.50g(A) 47.50 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)47.50g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 47.50g

(C)聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PPGDA)5.00g(C) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate (PPGDA) 5.00g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motcr攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a ThreeOne Motcr mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較低,且於進行處置時並不會產生發癢等。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射2,000mJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片中產生白濁,其透明性較差。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was low, and itching did not occur during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 2,000 mJ by an ultraviolet irradiation device to harden the composition. This produces a sheet. White turbidity occurs in the sheet, and its transparency is poor. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3.

(比較例5)(Comparative Example 5)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物24.88g(A) 24.88 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)27.85g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 27.85g

(B2')丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEA)11.94g(B2') 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) 11.94g

(C)於實施例1中所調製之聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(UA1)34.83g(C) Polyurethane acrylate (UA1) prepared in Example 1 34.83 g

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較高,且於進行處置時會產生發癢。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射2,000mJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was high, and itching occurred during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 2,000 mJ by an ultraviolet irradiation device to harden the composition. This produces a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3.

(比較例6)(Comparative Example 6)

分別量秤下列化合物:Weigh the following compounds separately:

(A)於實施例1中所調製之共聚物47.00g(A) 47.00 g of the copolymer prepared in Example 1.

(B1)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)33.25g(B1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 33.25g

(B2')丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEA)14.25g(B2') 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) 14.25g

(C)於上述1中所調製之聚氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(UA2)5.00g(C) Polyurethane acrylate (UA2) 5.00 g prepared in the above 1

(D)1-羥基-環己基-苯基-丙酮0.50g(D) 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-acetone 0.50g

(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製,商品名稱「Irgacure-184」)(Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Irgacure-184")

放入至反應容器內,使用ThreeOne Motor攪拌機,於室溫(25℃)下進行30分鐘的攪拌混合而調製出光學用樹脂組成物。The mixture was placed in a reaction vessel, and stirred and mixed at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes using a Three One Motor mixer to prepare an optical resin composition.

對於所得之光學用樹脂組成物,係與實施例1相同地實施德來塞測試,結果其皮膚刺激性較高,且於進行處置時會產生發癢。此外,使光學用樹脂組成物流入至寬度100mm、縱長100mm、深度0.5mm的框,以紫外線透射性玻璃覆蓋框的上部後,使用紫外線照射裝置,照射2,000mJ之紫外線使組成物硬化而藉此製作出薄片。薄片為透明。接著對製作出的薄片,進行與實施例1相同之各種測試並評估該特性。評估結果如第3表所示。The obtained optical resin composition was subjected to the dexamethasone test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the skin irritation was high, and itching occurred during the treatment. In addition, the optical resin composition was poured into a frame having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a depth of 0.5 mm, and the upper portion of the frame was covered with ultraviolet-ray transmissive glass, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 2,000 mJ by an ultraviolet irradiation device to harden the composition. This produces a sheet. The sheet is transparent. Next, the same test as in Example 1 was carried out on the produced sheet, and the characteristics were evaluated. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3.

第1~3表係顯示,關於上述實施例1~9及比較例1~6之光學用樹脂組成物的主要組成及各種評估結果。於各表中,「-」係表示未測定。此外,關於耐濕可靠度之評估「G」,係表示於薄片中未觀察到白濁,薄片處於可維持透明性之良好狀態者。The first to third aspects show the main components and various evaluation results of the optical resin compositions of the above Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6. In each table, "-" indicates that it has not been measured. Further, the evaluation "G" for the moisture resistance reliability indicates that no white turbidity was observed in the sheet, and the sheet was in a good state in which transparency could be maintained.

(實施例10)(Embodiment 10)

本實施例係關於具備由本發明之光學用樹脂組成物所形成之透明樹脂層之液晶顯示裝置的製作及評估。液晶顯示裝置的製作係依循下列步驟來實施。首先,為了形成透明樹脂層,係於預先貼附於對角為32吋之液晶顯示單元的表面之AG處理完畢之偏光板的4邊,分別貼附厚度0.5mm、寬度5mm的短邊而藉此形成模框。接著使實施例2中所調製出之光學用樹脂組成物流入於該模框內,並以不會使氣泡進入之方式,以對角32吋、厚度2.8mm的鈉玻璃板覆蓋該表面。鈉玻璃板係使用預先於該表面形成有反射防止層者。接著使用採用有金屬鹵素燈之輸送帶型紫外線照射裝置,從鈉玻璃板的反射防止層上方,以累計曝光量2,000mJ照射紫外線使樹脂組成物硬化而藉此製作出透明樹脂層。如上述般,係於液晶顯示單元的表面,依序層積透明樹脂層及鈉玻璃板及反射防止層。This embodiment relates to the production and evaluation of a liquid crystal display device including a transparent resin layer formed of the optical resin composition of the present invention. The fabrication of the liquid crystal display device is carried out in accordance with the following steps. First, in order to form a transparent resin layer, four sides of an AG-treated polarizing plate which is previously attached to the surface of a liquid crystal display unit having a diagonal angle of 32 Å are attached to each other with a short side having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a width of 5 mm. This forms a mold. Next, the optical resin composition prepared in Example 2 was placed in the mold frame, and the surface was covered with a soda glass plate having a diagonal angle of 32 Å and a thickness of 2.8 mm so as not to allow air bubbles to enter. The soda glass plate is one in which an antireflection layer is formed in advance on the surface. Then, a transparent resin layer was produced by irradiating ultraviolet rays with an accumulated exposure amount of 2,000 mJ from the upper surface of the antireflection layer of the soda glass plate by using a conveyor-type ultraviolet irradiation device having a metal halide lamp. As described above, the transparent resin layer, the soda glass plate, and the antireflection layer are sequentially laminated on the surface of the liquid crystal display unit.

然後,將先前所得之液晶顯示單元,安裝於具有背光單元及驅動電路之框體,而製作出液晶顯示裝置。對所製作出之液晶顯示裝置進行探討,可得知並未產生因樹脂材料的著色所造成之液晶顯示裝置的變色,並且於透明樹脂層與玻璃板之間的界面未產生玻璃或浮起等缺失。此外,液晶顯示裝置未產生因雙重映射所造成之畫質的劣化,即使接觸裝置的表面,亦未觀察到因面板的扭曲所造成之畫質的劣化。Then, the previously obtained liquid crystal display unit was mounted on a housing having a backlight unit and a drive circuit to fabricate a liquid crystal display device. When the liquid crystal display device was produced, it was found that the discoloration of the liquid crystal display device caused by the coloring of the resin material did not occur, and no glass or floating was generated at the interface between the transparent resin layer and the glass plate. Missing. Further, the liquid crystal display device did not cause deterioration in image quality due to double mapping, and even if the surface of the device was touched, deterioration of image quality due to distortion of the panel was not observed.

(比較例7)(Comparative Example 7)

使用比較例1的樹脂,以與實施例10相同之方式,製作出於液晶顯示單元的表面依序層積透明樹脂層及鈉玻璃板及反射防止層之液晶顯示裝置。所製作出之液晶顯示裝置,其透明樹脂層產生白濁,而導致顯示畫像之白化及亮度的降低等之畫質上的缺失。Using the resin of Comparative Example 1, a liquid crystal display device in which a transparent resin layer, a soda glass plate, and an antireflection layer were sequentially laminated on the surface of a liquid crystal display unit was produced in the same manner as in Example 10. In the liquid crystal display device produced, the transparent resin layer is white turbid, which causes a lack of image quality such as whitening of the displayed image and reduction in brightness.

從以上的說明中,可明瞭的是在不違反本發明的精神及範圍下,可構成廣泛不同的實施型態,並且,本發明除了限定於申請專利範圍之外,並不受到該特定實施型態之任何限制。From the above description, it will be apparent that a wide variety of embodiments may be constructed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is not limited to the specific embodiment except as limited to the scope of the claims. Any restrictions on the state.

10‧‧‧液晶顯示單元10‧‧‧LCD unit

20、22‧‧‧偏光板20, 22‧‧‧ polarizing plate

30‧‧‧空隙30‧‧‧ gap

32‧‧‧透明樹脂層32‧‧‧Transparent resin layer

40‧‧‧透明保護基板40‧‧‧Transparent protective substrate

50‧‧‧背光系統50‧‧‧Backlight system

第1圖係模式性顯示以往之液晶顯示裝置的構成例之側面剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a conventional liquid crystal display device.

第2圖係模式性顯示以往之液晶顯示裝置的構成例之 側面剖視圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing a configuration example of a conventional liquid crystal display device Side section view.

第3圖係模式性顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構成例之側面剖視圖。Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

第4圖係模式性顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構成例之側面剖視圖。Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

第5圖係模式性顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構成例之側面剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

第6圖係模式性顯示本發明之液晶顯示裝置的構成例之側面剖視圖。Fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

10‧‧‧液晶顯示單元10‧‧‧LCD unit

20‧‧‧偏光板20‧‧‧Polar plate

22‧‧‧偏光板22‧‧‧Polar plate

32‧‧‧透明樹脂層32‧‧‧Transparent resin layer

40‧‧‧透明保護基板40‧‧‧Transparent protective substrate

50‧‧‧背光系統50‧‧‧Backlight system

Claims (15)

一種光學用樹脂組成物,為含有:(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物;(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體;及(C)2官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物之光學用樹脂組成物,其特徵為:前述(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體,係包含:(B1)以下列一般式所表示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的至少1種;【化1】CH2 =CHCO(OCl H2l )m OCn H2n+1 (1)(式中,l為2~4的整數,m為0或1,n為8~18的整數)以及(B2)從重複單位數為4以上之聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及重複單位數為4以上之聚烯烴氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯所組成之群組中所選擇之在常溫成為液體狀態之化合物的至少1種。An optical resin composition comprising: (A) a (meth)acrylic derivative polymer; (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer; and (C) a bifunctional or higher ( The optical resin composition of the (meth)acrylic derivative, characterized in that the (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer comprises: (B1) represented by the following general formula ( At least one of methyl)acrylic monomers; [Chemical Formula 1] CH 2 =CHCO(OC l H 2l ) m OC n H 2n+1 (1) (wherein l is an integer of 2 to 4, and m is 0 or 1, n is an integer of 8 to 18) and (B2) a polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate having a repeating unit number of 4 or more and a polyolefin oxy group having a repeating number of 4 or more ( At least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylates and which is in a liquid state at normal temperature. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體,係至少包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。 The optical resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer contains at least an alkyl (meth)acrylate. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體,係 至少包含聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The optical resin composition of claim 1, wherein the (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer is At least a polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate is included. 如申請專利範圍第2項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中,前述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯係具有分枝構造。 The optical resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate has a branched structure. 如申請專利範圍第3項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述聚烯烴氧基烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,係包含單甲基九乙二醇醚甲基丙烯酸酯。 The optical resin composition according to claim 3, wherein the polyolefin oxyalkyl ether (meth) acrylate comprises monomethyl nonaethylene glycol ether methacrylate. 如申請專利範圍第4項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述具有分枝構造之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,係包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。 The optical resin composition of claim 4, wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate having a branched structure comprises 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,為碳數4~18之丙烯酸烷基酯與具有羥基之丙烯酸酯之共聚物。 The optical resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer is an alkyl acrylate having a carbon number of 4 to 18 and having a hydroxyl group. a copolymer of acrylate. 如申請專利範圍第7項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,為丙烯酸2-乙基己酯與丙烯酸2-羥乙酯之共聚物。 The optical resin composition according to claim 7, wherein the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer is a copolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中,當前述(A)、(B)及(C)之總搭配量為100重量份時,前述(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物之搭配量為15~50重量份,前述(B)1官能之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物單體之搭配量為40~70重量份,前述(C)2官能以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物之搭配量為1~40重量份。 The optical resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the total amount of the above (A), (B) and (C) is 100 parts by weight, the aforementioned (A) ( The amount of the (meth)acrylic derivative polymer is 15 to 50 parts by weight, and the amount of the (B) monofunctional (meth)acrylic derivative monomer is 40 to 70 parts by weight, the above (C) The amount of the bifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic derivative is from 1 to 40 parts by weight. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之光學用樹 脂組成物,其中更含有(D)聚合起始劑。 An optical tree as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6. A lipid composition further containing (D) a polymerization initiator. 如申請專利範圍第10項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述(D)聚合起始劑,為光聚合起始劑。 The optical resin composition according to claim 10, wherein the (D) polymerization initiator is a photopolymerization initiator. 如申請專利範圍第11項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述光聚合起始劑,係包含:從(d1)α-羥烷基苯酮系化合物;(d2)醯基膦氧化物系化合物;(d3)低(2-羥基-2-甲基-1(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮);及(d4)氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯及氧基-苯基-醋酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯之混合物所組成之群組中所選擇之至少1種。 The optical resin composition according to claim 11, wherein the photopolymerization initiator comprises: (d1) an α-hydroxyalkylphenone compound; (d2) a mercaptophosphine oxide compound; (d3) low (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)propanone); and (d4)oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo Selected from the group consisting of -2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester At least one of them. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之光學用樹脂組成物,其中前述(A)(甲基)丙烯酸系衍生物聚合物,係具有100,000~700,000之重量平均分子量。 The optical resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the (A) (meth)acrylic derivative polymer has a weight average molecular weight of from 100,000 to 700,000. 一種光學用樹脂材料,其特徵為:係藉由將申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之光學用樹脂組成物予以硬化而獲得。 An optical resin material obtained by curing the optical resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 如申請專利範圍第14項之光學用樹脂材料,其中係具有薄片狀或薄膜狀之形狀。The optical resin material according to claim 14, wherein the resin material has a shape of a sheet or a film.
TW97122888A 2007-06-19 2008-06-19 An optical resin composition, and an optical resin material using the same TWI382052B (en)

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