TWI379810B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI379810B
TWI379810B TW95140707A TW95140707A TWI379810B TW I379810 B TWI379810 B TW I379810B TW 95140707 A TW95140707 A TW 95140707A TW 95140707 A TW95140707 A TW 95140707A TW I379810 B TWI379810 B TW I379810B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tank
water
treatment
coagulation
reaction tank
Prior art date
Application number
TW95140707A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200823153A (en
Inventor
Yamada Satoshi
Koizumi Motomu
Tanaka Michiaki
Original Assignee
Kurita Water Ind Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kurita Water Ind Ltd filed Critical Kurita Water Ind Ltd
Publication of TW200823153A publication Critical patent/TW200823153A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI379810B publication Critical patent/TWI379810B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/006Regulation methods for biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Description

1379810 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種排水處理裝置以及排水處理方法, 尤其關於對被處理水進行生物處理之後,為了去除生物處 理水中的含有菌體和生物代謝物的溶解性物質和懸浮性物 ,,而添加凝聚劑進行凝聚處理時,可降低凝㈣的添加 虿’亚且能獲得良好的處理水的排水處縣置以及排水處 理方法。 【先前技術】 、有機性排水的處理方法,目前廣泛採用生物處理法。 並且為了去除生物處理水中的懸浮物質和溶解性物質等的 Z染物質,或者排水量多時為了时水,而對生物處理水 灯凝聚處理,更進—步地在凝聚處理之後進行膜處理。 在日本專利㈣細_238152號文獻中,揭示 :對3有機物水進行生物處理’對生物處理水添加凝聚劑 =處理’對凝聚處理水進行固液分離,及用過遽裝 八離水,再使肢滲透膜分離裝置對㈣水進行膜 了 __ Γ ^ ^方去。另外,在該方法中,固液分離裝置揭示 了…夺分離裝置;該固液分離裝置的加壓上浮分離裝置 儿蠃槽相比具有設置面積小但夠用的優點。 加的料騎凝聚處理時,為促進《作用而添 ,所=(無機凝聚劑)是與運轉費用直接有關的因素 二低其添加量。但生物處理水的凝聚處理過程 “解的有機物⑽c),尤其是生物代謝物的凝聚 5 1379810 處理較困難,通常需要大量的凝聚劑。 尤其近幾年日盈重視水資源的再利用,致需要 =回收。為了對被排出的錢行水生物處理後,可達至| 平化的再利用目的’以致於需要大量的凝聚劑。因此 立生物處理水的凝聚處理中,降低凝聚劑的添加量 為一個很重要的課題。 成 另外,為減少凝聚劑添加量的方法,雖提議併八 子凝聚辅助解方法,但該輔助劑會增加處理費用;戶: ,目前需要一種更容易且廉價的方法。 【發明内容】 為了解決上述問題,本發明的目的在於,提供一種對 被處理水進行生物處理之後,為了去除生物處理水中的含 有菌體和生物代謝物的溶解性物質和懸浮性物質,而添加 ,聚劑進行凝聚處理時,可降低凝聚劑的添加量並且^獲 得良好的處理水的排水處理裝置以及排水處理方法。 根據上述目的,本發明人經戮力研究後發現,對生物 處理後的菌體及生物代謝物等進行凝聚處理時,藉由在凝 聚反應槽中攪拌之際實施空氣曝氣,然後對凝聚處理水進 行加壓上浮分離,而能夠降低凝聚劑的添加量。另外發現 ,藉由將凝聚反應系中的水調整到最適範圍的pH值,並 用氧化劑,而能夠更進一步地提高處理水的水質。 本發明是基於如上的構想而成,其包括提供: 一種排水處理裝置,包括:對被處理水進行生物處理 的一生物反應槽·,對該生物反應槽流出的生物處理水添加 6 1379810 凝聚劑進行凝聚反應的-凝聚反應槽;對該凝聚反應槽流 出的凝聚處理水進行固液分離的一加壓上浮分離裝置;以 及在該凝聚反應槽内設有—曝氣裝置。 上述的排水處理裝置,其中,還包括將該凝聚反應槽 内的水調整為PH3〜6的一 pH調節劑添加裝置。 上述的排水處理裝置,其中,還包括對該凝聚反應槽 添加氧化劑的一氧化劑添加裝置。 八上述的排水處理裝置,其中,還包括對從該加壓上浮 離裝置w出的加壓上浮分離水進行固液分離的—過遽裝 置。以及提供 種排水處理方法,包括:對被處理水進行生物處理 :―生物反應步驟;對從該生物反應步驟流出的生物處理 :添加凝聚劑而進行凝聚反應的—凝聚反應步驟;對從該 ^反應步驟流出的凝聚處理水進行固液分離的-加壓上 ^離乂驟以及忒/破聚反應步驟是在曝氣下進行凝聚反1379810 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a wastewater treatment device and a wastewater treatment method, and more particularly to removing biologically-containing water and biological metabolites in biological treatment water after biological treatment of treated water When a coagulant is added to the agglomerating treatment, the dissolved matter and the suspended matter are added, and the addition of the coagulation (4) and the drainage treatment method for obtaining the treated water can be reduced. [Prior Art] The biological treatment method is widely used in the treatment of organic drainage. Further, in order to remove the Z-dye material such as suspended matter and dissolved matter in the biological treatment water, or to treat the water in the case of a large amount of water, the coagulation treatment of the biological treatment water lamp is carried out, and the membrane treatment is further carried out after the coagulation treatment. In Japanese Patent No. _238152, it is disclosed that: biological treatment of 3 organic waters is carried out 'addition of coagulant to biological treatment water=treatment' for solid-liquid separation of coagulated water, and after using water to remove water, and then The limb osmosis membrane separation device performs a membrane __ Γ ^ ^ on the water. Further, in this method, the solid-liquid separation device discloses a separation device; the pressurized floating separation device of the solid-liquid separation device has an advantage that the installation area is small but sufficient. When adding the material to the agglomeration treatment, in order to promote the effect, the = (inorganic coagulant) is a factor directly related to the operating cost. However, the coagulation treatment process of biological treatment water “solvent organic matter (10)c), especially the condensation of biological metabolites 5 1379810 is difficult to handle, usually requires a large amount of coagulant. Especially in recent years, Nissin attaches great importance to the reuse of water resources, which requires =Recycling. In order to treat the discharged money for aquatic organisms, it can reach the level of "recycling purpose" so that a large amount of coagulant is required. Therefore, in the coagulation treatment of the biological treatment water, the amount of coagulant added is reduced. In addition, in order to reduce the amount of coagulant added, although the eight-aggregate auxiliary solution method is proposed, the adjuvant will increase the processing cost; Household: Currently, an easier and cheaper method is needed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for removing dissolved substances and suspended substances containing biological cells and biological metabolites in biological treatment water after biological treatment of the water to be treated. When the polycondensation agent is subjected to the coagulation treatment, the addition amount of the coagulant can be reduced and the drainage of the treated water can be obtained. According to the above-mentioned object, the inventors of the present invention have found that when the biologically treated cells and biological metabolites are coagulated, air exposure is performed by stirring in the coagulation reaction tank. The gas is then subjected to pressure-up and separation of the coagulated water, and the amount of the coagulant added can be reduced. Further, it has been found that by adjusting the water in the coagulation reaction system to an optimum pH value and using an oxidizing agent, it is possible to further increase the amount of the coagulant. The present invention is based on the above concept and includes: a drainage treatment device comprising: a biological reaction tank for biological treatment of treated water, and biological treatment for the biological reaction tank a condensed reaction tank for agglomeration reaction by adding 6 1379810 coagulant; a pressurized floating separation device for solid-liquid separation of the coagulated water discharged from the coagulation reaction tank; and an aeration device provided in the coagulation reaction tank The above-mentioned drainage treatment device further includes adjusting the water in the aggregation reaction tank to a pH of pH 3 to 6. The above-described drainage treatment device further includes an oxidant addition device that adds an oxidizing agent to the coagulation reaction tank. The above-described drainage treatment device further includes a discharge device w from the pressure-up floating device a method for treating solid-liquid separation by pressurizing the separated water, and providing a method for treating the wastewater, comprising: biological treatment of the water to be treated: a biological reaction step; biological treatment flowing out from the biological reaction step: adding condensation a coagulation reaction step of agglomerating reaction; a solid-liquid separation of the coagulated water discharged from the reaction step - a pressurization step and a enthalpy/depolymerization reaction step are carried out under aeration

上述的排水處理方法’纟中,對該凝聚反應步驟的水 添加PH調節劑,將該水調整為pH 3〜6。' 令灭·α ^的排水處理方法,其中,對該凝聚反應步驟的水 笮添加氧化劑。 八她上述的排水處理方法H還包括對從該加塵上浮 :㈣流㈣加塵上浮分離水進行固液分離的-過淚步 艮中的含有菌體和生物代謝物的溶解性物質 7 1379810 和懸浮性物質,尤其是生物代謝物質的«處理㈣難, =有的方法需要大量的凝聚劑。但根據本發明,在對生 =理^精凝聚處理時,藉由組合處理,從曝氣(通常 為工乳)進打凝聚處理時的擾摔到加壓上浮分離時進 凝=的分離,能改善凝聚性和固液分離性,進而達到降低 凝t劑的添加量,並且可獲得良好的處理水。 雖然本發明如上述功效的詳細作用機理還不清楚,但 可考慮以下造成因素·· 一 2物處理後的水中存在、分散存在於水中的菌體和 的高分子有機物(例如蛋白質等)’尤其在組合 塑的θ1^過'慮的裝置當中’認為對其過遽水質有很大影 曰、疋白質。如生物處理槽所出現的發泡,蛋白質的一 口P刀存在具有與空氣親合性的物質。在本發明中,由於益 f疑f劑蛋白f在被電荷中和而粗大化的狀態下,進触 ^ ^粗大化的蛋白質成為與氣泡絡合的狀態。其結果 疋藉由加壓上淨法,在凝聚反應槽的後段進行固液分離 時,進一步因微細氣泡的絡合而提高分離性。夜刀離 另外,尤其是鐵類凝聚劑,ρΗ^弱酸性至 圍内’三價鐵對凝聚有效,例如使用氣化鐵(三價鐵;^ =劑時’在凝聚劑中也存在若干比例的二價鐵。凝聚反 應槽内進行曝氣時’則此類二價鐵被氧化變成對凝聚有效 的二價鐵。另外,對凝聚反應槽添加次氣酸等氧化劑,則 將更進—步增大。而且’多數蛋白質在弱酸性範 八有等電點,因此pH愈在酸性範圍内(例如pH3〜6) 8 ^810 ’愈沒有對水解離,其凝聚效果就愈高。 =據如上的作用機理’藉由本發明可以少量的凝聚劑 添加置而獲得高水質的處理水,並且: ⑴因凝聚劑添加量的降低’可降低凝聚劑的成本, 更旎減少中和劑的成本及污泥處理費。 一⑺可提高凝聚絮凝物的加壓上浮分離性,進而藉由 k Γ7力[上’f刀♦裝置的流水速度而降低^置空間。 (.3 )错由凝聚劑添加量的降低及加塵上浮分離而提高 籲分離水的水質,能夠改善後段處理效率;即,在後段設置 過;慮裝置時,可減少其過遽襄置的反洗頻率,並且在盆後 段設置反滲透⑽)膜分離裝置時,可防止RO膜的積垢 〇 在上述效果的基礎上,可進行有效的:水回收及再利用 〇 【實施方式】 以下,將詳細說明本發明的排水處理裝置及排水處理 方法的具體實施方式。 [排水] 在本發明t,成為處理對象的排水只要是通常被生物 處理的、含有機物的排水即可,對其無特別限定。例如有 電子產業排水、化學工廠排水、食品工廠排水等。在電子 部件製造流程中,從顯影工序、剝離工序、蝕刻工序、洗 淨工序專發生大i的各種有機性排水,而且需要將排水回 收,淨化至純水的程度再使用,所以這些排水適合做為本 1379810 發明的處理物件排水。 此類有機性排水,例如有含異 排水,含單乙醇胺_、"基等(:= 等的有機態氮、録態氮的有機性排水,含 H) 画〇)#的有機硫黃化合物的有機性排水土亞楓( [生物處理] 對排水進行生物處理的生物反應槽,只要具有優 對有機物的分解效率即可。可估 ’ 使用已知的好氧性或厭氧 性生物處理方式的反應槽。例如可採用以浮游狀態將活性 〜尼保持在槽内的浮游方式,將活性污泥附著於載體而進 行保持的生物膜方式等。另外,生物膜方式可以使用固定 床式、流動床式、展開床式等任意的微生物床方式,而且 ’載體可任意使用活性碳'各種的塑膠載體、海綿載體等 浮游方式需要從處理水分離活性污泥的固液分離裝置 ,在生物處理反應槽的後段設置沉澱槽、膜分離裝置等的 固液分離裝置。而其他方式因在生物處理反應槽内保持了 活性污泥,所以可不用上述的固液分離裝置。 較佳的載體是海綿載體,海綿載體能夠維持高濃度的 微生物。對海綿的原料無特別限定,但較佳的是酯類聚氨 基甲酸乙醋。對載體的投入量也無特別限定,但通常較佳 的是相對於生物反應槽的槽容量,其載體的目視容量為 10〜50%。 在好氧性狀態下’微生物性分解有機物的好氧性生物 1379810 反應槽,可使用在槽内設置供氧(空氣)的散氣管 '曝氣 機荨氧氣供給裝置的曝氣槽。 另一方面,在厭氧性狀態下,微生物性分解有機物的 厭氧性生物反應槽,可使用保持載體和粒狀污泥的厭氧槽 生物反應槽可以是好氧性生物反應槽或厭氧性生物反 應;fa的單個槽,也可以是好氧性生物反應槽及/或厭氧性生 物反應槽的多個槽’而且可以是在單個槽的槽内設置分 壁。 [凝聚處理] 本么明中,在生物反應槽内,對生物處理排水所獲得 的生物處理水進行凝聚處理之際,對生物處理水添加^聚 劑的同時’藉由曝氣進行攪拌。 <凝聚槽> 凝聚處理所用的凝聚反應槽(以下稱為“凝聚槽,,)In the above-described drainage treatment method, a pH adjuster is added to the water in the aggregation reaction step, and the water is adjusted to a pH of 3 to 6. A method for treating a water discharge of ???, wherein an oxidizing agent is added to the water enthalpy of the agglomeration reaction step. 8. The above-mentioned drainage treatment method H also includes the floating substance containing the cells and the biological metabolites in the liquid-to-dust separation from the dusting: (iv) flow (four) dusting and separating the separated water 7 1379810 And the treatment of suspended substances, especially biological metabolites (four) is difficult, = some methods require a large amount of coagulant. However, according to the present invention, in the case of the opposite treatment, the separation treatment from the aeration (usually the working milk) to the condensation at the time of the agglomeration treatment to the separation at the time of the pressurized floating separation is performed by the combination treatment. It can improve the cohesiveness and the solid-liquid separation property, thereby achieving the reduction of the amount of the coagulant added, and obtaining a good treated water. Although the detailed mechanism of action of the present invention as described above is not clear, the following factors may be considered: · The presence of water in the water after treatment, the dispersion of the cells present in the water, and the high molecular organic matter (for example, protein, etc.) In the combination of the θ1^ over-consideration device, it is considered to have a great influence on the quality of the over-boiled water and white matter. For example, in the foaming of the biological treatment tank, a P-knife of the protein has a substance having affinity with air. In the present invention, in the state in which the agent protein f is neutralized by the charge and coarsened, the protein which has been subjected to the coarsening becomes a state of being complexed with the bubble. As a result, when the solid-liquid separation is performed in the subsequent stage of the aggregating reaction tank by the pressurization and purification method, the separation property is further improved by the complexation of the fine bubbles. The night knife is different from the other, especially the iron coagulant. ρΗ^ is weakly acidic to the inside. The trivalent iron is effective for coagulation. For example, when using ferric iron (trivalent iron; ^=agent, there are also some proportions in the coagulant). The divalent iron. When the aeration is carried out in the condensation reaction tank, the ferrous iron is oxidized to become a ferrous iron effective for coagulation. In addition, adding an oxidant such as a sub-gas to the coagulation reaction tank will further advance. Increase. And 'most proteins have an isoelectric point in the weak acid range, so the pH is in the acidic range (for example, pH 3~6) 8 ^ 810 'The more the hydrolysis is, the higher the coagulation effect is. The mechanism of action 'With the present invention, a small amount of coagulant can be added to obtain high-quality treated water, and: (1) The reduction of the amount of coagulant added can reduce the cost of the coagulant, and further reduce the cost and pollution of the neutralizer. Mud treatment fee. One (7) can improve the pressure up-separation separation of the flocculated floc, and then reduce the space by k Γ7 force [the flow rate of the device. (.3) Reduction and dusting up and separation The water quality of the water can improve the efficiency of the latter stage treatment; that is, it is set in the rear stage; when the device is considered, the backwash frequency of the over-discharge can be reduced, and when the reverse osmosis (10) membrane separation device is installed in the back of the basin, the RO can be prevented. In addition to the above effects, the film can be effectively recovered: water is recovered and reused. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the wastewater treatment device and the wastewater treatment method of the present invention will be described in detail. [Drainage] In the present invention, the drainage to be treated is not particularly limited as long as it is a biologically treated wastewater containing organic matter. For example, there are electronic industry drainage, chemical factory drainage, and food factory drainage. In the electronic component manufacturing process, various organic drainages are generated from the development process, the peeling process, the etching process, and the cleaning process, and it is necessary to recycle the wastewater and purify it to pure water. Therefore, these drainages are suitable. Drainage of the treated article of the invention of 1379810. Such organic drainage, for example, organic sulfur compounds containing different drainage, containing monoethanolamine _, "basic, etc. (organic nitrogen of organic matter, organic nitrogen of recorded nitrogen, containing H) Organic Drainage Maple Leaf ([Biological Treatment] The biological reaction tank for biological treatment of drainage can be used as long as it has excellent decomposition efficiency of organic matter. It can be estimated to use known aerobic or anaerobic biological treatment methods. For example, a biofilm method in which the activated sludge is held in the tank in a floating state, and the activated sludge is adhered to the carrier and held therein can be used, and the biofilm method can be a fixed bed type or a flow. Any type of microbial bed, such as bed type, unfolded bed type, and the like, the carrier can be arbitrarily used as an activated carbon. Various kinds of plastic carriers, sponge carriers, etc. The floating method requires separation of activated sludge from the treated water. A solid-liquid separation device such as a sedimentation tank or a membrane separation device is disposed in the rear portion of the tank, and other methods are used because the activated sludge is retained in the biological treatment reaction tank. The solid carrier separation device is preferably a sponge carrier, and the sponge carrier can maintain a high concentration of microorganisms. The raw material of the sponge is not particularly limited, but an ester type polyurethane urethane is preferred. It is not particularly limited, but it is generally preferred that the carrier has a visual capacity of 10 to 50% with respect to the tank capacity of the biological reaction tank. Under the aerobic state, the aerobic organism 1379810 reaction tank which decomposes organic matter by microorganisms, An aeration tank for supplying oxygen (air) to the aerator, an aeration tank, and an oxygen supply device may be used. On the other hand, in an anaerobic state, an anaerobic biological reaction tank for decomposing organic matter by microorganisms, The anaerobic tank bioreactor that can hold the carrier and the granular sludge can be an aerobic biological reaction tank or an anaerobic biological reaction; a single tank of fa, or an aerobic biological reaction tank and/or anaerobic The plurality of tanks of the biological reaction tank may be provided with partition walls in the tanks of the single tanks. [Coagulation treatment] In the present invention, biological treatment of biological treatment drainage in the biological reaction tank Coagulation treatment for the occasion, while biologically treated water of the polymerization inhibitor added ^ 'by aeration stirring <. Flocculation tank > coagulation treatment with coagulation reaction vessel (hereinafter referred to as "flocculation tank ,,)

’ 3以是只有—個槽’也可以是多段設置二層以上凝聚槽 的槽。 凝聚處理設備-般由用於將凝聚劑與被處理水充分接 觸的局速攪拌槽和生·長凝聚絮凝物的低速攪拌槽 ===高繼槽中進行曝氣的攪拌,然後在低 、免日中不使用曝氣而由獅完成絮凝物的穩定生長化 二=二二個槽以上的凝聚槽時,較佳的是將 2的〜槽設成空氣曝氣槽,後段的凝聚槽設成機械授 上379810 對空氣曝氣槽的空氣曝氣 劑達到充分攪拌的程度即可。 械攪拌槽。 里無特別限定,只要將凝聚 該空氣曝氣槽也可以並用機 <凝聚劑> 凝聚處理所使用的凝聚劑有氯化鐵、聚硫 :員凝㈣’硫酸叙、氣化銘、聚氣化銘等的銘類凝聚劑。The '3' is only one groove, and may be a groove in which a plurality of stages of the plurality of grooves are provided. The coagulation treatment device is generally agitated by a low-speed agitation tank for a continuous agitation tank and a long-term coagulation flocculent for the coagulant to be sufficiently contacted with the water to be treated, === high agitation in the tank, and then at a low, It is better to use the aeration to complete the stable growth of the floc by the lion without using aeration. When the two or more than two or more grooves are used, it is preferable to set the groove of 2 to the air aeration tank, and the condensation groove of the latter stage. The mechanical imparting 379810 can fully agitate the air aeration agent of the air aeration tank. Mechanical stirring tank. There is no particular limitation, and the agglomerating agent used in the coagulation treatment may be a mixture of ferric chloride and polysulfide: coagulating (four) 'sulfuric acid, gasification, and polycondensation. Mingming coagulant such as gasification.

2η果的方面來看較佳較賴凝聚劑。這些無機凝 水蜊可單獨使用一種,也可併用二種以上。 、無機凝聚劑的添加量取決於生物處理水的特性和水質 ’通常較佳的是50〜3〇〇mg/L。 …另外,針對排水的特性,可藉由併用有機凝聚劑和上 子辅助劑’而更進—步得到提高凝聚處理水的水質和加壓 ^浮分離性的效果。此時’有機凝聚劑可添加於無機凝聚 J添加工序的前段,也可以添加於後段,而且也 無機凝聚劑的添加工序中。 力在 有機凝聚劑的添加量,因生物處理水的水質和有機凝 來劑的使用形態而不同,通常,較佳的是。 的調整> 在進行曝氣攪拌的凝聚槽中,凝聚處理時的pH值較 仏為3〜6,藉由將pH值整到該酸性範圍内’而能夠提高凝 水處理效果。尤其是使用鐵類凝聚劑時,在pH 5.5以下藉 由曝氣授拌進行混合則極為有效,而使用鋁類凝聚劑時, 在PH 5.5以下由曝氣攪拌進行混合後’再將pH調節到6〇 以上時則較為有效。 12 1379810 當凝聚處理設備由二個梯^ 實施曝氣㈣的凝聚槽的】 其他的凝聚槽根據排水性和適 阳3〜6, 盔TT, w用凝聚劑的種類而可以蝈铲 為PH 3〜6以外的ρΗ值。 J Μ調即 、硫酸(H2S04) ^適合調節PH值的包括鹽酸(HC1) 等的酸或氫氧化鈉(NaOH)等的鹼。 <氧化劑> 如上所述的凝聚處理工序中, 便獲得更好的凝聚處理結果。 "乳化劑’以 氧^可使用次氣酸納(Na⑽)、過硫酸鈉中的— 或—種以上,其添加量因生物處理水 條件而不同,通常較佳的是WOmg/L。 “處理 [加屢上浮分離] n =對凝聚處理水進行加壓上浮分離,對生成的1¾ 1凝物進行固液分離。 〜 該加壓上浮分離,通常使用加壓上浮分離裝置。 本發明在凝聚處理中,藉由進行曝氣而改善凝聚處理 水的㈣上浮分離性’進而能夠將加壓上浮分離時的通水 LV’從通常的加壓上浮分離處理的通水lv為4〗上 到1〇〜20 hr·!以提高處理效率,且由裝置的小型化也 減少設置空間。 l [過濾] 、較佳的可對加壓上浮分離所獲得的分離水再用過濾裝 置進行過遽。該過遽裝置可使用填充了砂、無煙煤等過遽 13 1379810 材料的填充層型過濾器、使用精密過濾(MF )膜、半透膜 過濾(UF )膜等的膜過濾器等。 根據本發明,藉由凝聚處理時進行曝氣而改善加壓上 浮分離性,進而能夠獲得良好水質的加壓上浮分離水,能 防止該過濾裝置的堵塞,降低過濾裝置的反沖洗頻率,並 能夠提高處理效率。 [RO膜處理] 將加壓上浮分離水或過濾該水所獲得的過濾處理水, 擊再藉由RO膜分離裝置進行⑽膜處理,藉由⑽膜處理的 去離子處理能夠獲得高純度的水。 此吩,在RO膜處理之前,最好去除加壓上浮分離水 -:的殘留SS’再將加壓上浮分離水藉由上述的過濾裝置進 仃過濾、處理。但也可以直接對加壓上浮分離水進行r〇膜 處理。 、 R〇膜分離裝置可使用已知的任意裝置。 树明可用少量的無機凝聚劑添加量以獲得優良的加 查上洋分離水,另外,其過濾處理水的FI值低,可將其供 水於RO膜分離裝置,因此,能夠抑制尺〇膜分離裝置由於 =垢而引起膜通量的降低,可長㈣紋地獲得處理水(渗 透水)。 〆 另外FI值疋做為將水以RO膜分離裝置進行去離 =時,判斷供水於⑽膜分離裝置的水質是否=離二 =理的指標之用,使水㈣溶存有機物和^的量大致 目·’也有對其進行R〇膜處理時臈通量過早降低及無此 14 1379810 情況的判斷;而此時,R〇給水的FI值會出現差異。 FI值’如後面實施例的水質評價所述,可藉由將樣品 X SlL過具有規疋孔徑的過遽膜,由初期的所需要時間以及 按規丈日寸間流動後所需要時間,以測得過渡規定量所需 要的守間FI值係使用於判斷容易引起或不易引起膜污染 、膜堵塞的水質;一般即使是FI值5以下的水質也允許 RO給水,但通常較佳的為FI值4以下的水質。因此,本 發明較佳的是先對生物處理水進行凝聚處理及加壓上浮分 離處理,再進行過濾處理’以便獲得贝值4以 其進行RO膜處理。 的™ [其他處理] 、言,本發明在加壓上浮分離裝置的後段,可以併用 上=外的其他處理。例如,為去除殘留的溶解性有機物 ,可故置活性碳塔以便進行利絲性韻吸附處理。The aspect of 2 η fruit is better than the coagulant. These inorganic condensate may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the inorganic coagulant added depends on the characteristics of the biologically treated water and the water quality, and is usually preferably 50 to 3 mg/L. Further, in view of the characteristics of the drainage, the effect of improving the water quality and the pressure-floating separation property of the coagulated water can be further improved by using the organic coagulant and the above-mentioned auxiliary agent. In this case, the organic coagulant may be added to the front stage of the inorganic coagulation J addition step, or may be added to the subsequent stage, and also in the step of adding the inorganic coagulant. The amount of the organic coagulant to be added varies depending on the quality of the biological treatment water and the form of use of the organic coagulant, and is usually preferred. Adjustment>> In the agitation tank for aeration agitation, the pH value in the coagulation treatment is 3 to 6, and the condensed water treatment effect can be improved by setting the pH to the acid range. In particular, when an iron-based coagulant is used, it is extremely effective to mix by aeration and agitation at a pH of 5.5 or less, and when an aluminum-based coagulant is used, it is mixed by aeration stirring at a pH of 5.5 or less and then the pH is adjusted to More than 6 则 is more effective. 12 1379810 When the coagulation treatment equipment is operated by two ladders, the other agglutination tanks are based on the drainage and the suitable yang 3~6, the helmet TT, w can be shoveled to PH 3 according to the type of coagulant. ρΗ values other than ~6. J Μ 即, sulfuric acid (H2S04) ^ Suitable for pH adjustment, including acid such as hydrochloric acid (HC1) or alkali such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH). <Oxidant> In the agglomeration treatment step as described above, a better aggregation treatment result is obtained. The "emulsifier' may be used in the case of oxygen (Na(10)) or sodium persulfate, or the amount thereof may vary depending on the biological treatment water conditions, and is usually preferably WOmg/L. "Treatment [Additional Floatation Separation] n = pressurization and flotation separation of the coagulated water, and solid-liquid separation of the produced 13⁄4 1 condensate. ~ This pressurized floating separation usually uses a pressurized floating separation device. In the coagulation treatment, (4) the floating separation property of the coagulation treatment water is improved by aeration, and the water LV' at the time of pressurization and floating separation can be obtained from the normal pressurized floating separation treatment. 1〇~20 hr·! to improve the processing efficiency, and the installation space is also reduced by the miniaturization of the device. l [Filtering], preferably, the separated water obtained by the pressurized floating separation is further filtered by a filtering device. The filter device may be a packed layer filter filled with material such as sand or anthracite, or a membrane filter using a fine filtration (MF) membrane, a semipermeable membrane filtration (UF) membrane, or the like. By aeration at the time of coagulation treatment, the pressure-uple separation property is improved, and the pressurized floating water having good water quality can be obtained, thereby preventing clogging of the filter device and reducing the backwashing frequency of the filter device, and [RO membrane treatment] The filtration treatment water obtained by pressurizing the separated water or filtering the water is subjected to (10) membrane treatment by the RO membrane separation device, and the deionization treatment by the (10) membrane treatment can be performed. Obtaining high-purity water. Before the RO membrane treatment, it is preferable to remove the residual SS' of the pressurized floating separation water-: and then pressurize the floating separation water to be filtered and treated by the above-mentioned filtration device. The R上 membrane treatment can be directly applied to the pressurized floating water. The R〇 membrane separation device can use any known device. The tree can be added with a small amount of inorganic coagulant to obtain an excellent addition of the ocean separation water, and The FI value of the filtered treated water is low, and it can be supplied to the RO membrane separation device. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the membrane flux due to the scale of the membrane separator, and to obtain the treated water in a long (four) pattern. )) 〆 FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI FI RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO The approximate amount There is also a judgment that the enthalpy flux is prematurely reduced and there is no such situation as 14 1379810. At this time, the FI value of the R 〇 feed water will be different. The FI value is as follows in the water quality of the following examples. According to the evaluation, by using the sample X SlL over the ruthenium film with a regular pore size, the required time for the initial time and the time required to flow between the gauges and the time interval can be used to measure the required amount of the transitional regulation. The inter-FI value is used to judge the water quality that is likely to cause or is not likely to cause membrane fouling or membrane clogging. Generally, even if the water quality of the FI value of 5 or less allows RO water supply, it is generally preferred that the water has a FI value of 4 or less. Preferably, the biological treatment water is first subjected to a coagulation treatment and a pressure-up floating separation treatment, and then subjected to a filtration treatment to obtain a Bayesan value 4 for RO membrane treatment. TM [Other treatments], the present invention can be used in combination with the other treatments in the latter stage of the pressurized floating separation apparatus. For example, in order to remove residual dissolved organic matter, an activated carbon column may be disposed for the silky rhyme adsorption treatment.

膜八的,將活性碳塔設置在過渡裝置的後段,⑽ 膜刀離農置的前段。 [處理裝置] 置之一實 以下,為參照附圖 施例: 說明本發明的排水處理裝 李统表示本發明排水處理裝置之—實施例的 '、、、圖1為—生物反應槽;2、2Α、各 ;3為加屢上浮分離槽, ·4為、%為-凝聚槽 分離震置;6為一活性碳塔。〜裝置;,5為-⑽膜 第—圖的排水處理裝置為在生物反應槽ι内生物處理 之後,在设有曝氣裝置的第一凝聚槽2 A中,加入無 ,疑^ a](例如鐵類凝聚劑)、氧化劑以及酸,在高速攪 PH/ 6的條件下進行凝聚處理後,導入到設有檀拌機 的第一凝聚槽2B中,再添加有機凝聚劑及鹼’在pH5〜8 3條件下速㈣錢行凝聚處理,錢在加壓上浮分離 、中加C上浮分離凝聚處理水,該分離水再經過濾裝置 過濾後獲得一過濾水做為處理水。 第二圖所示的裝置為第—圖的過濾裝置4的後段增設 心RQ膜分離裝置5’與第一圖的裝置進行相同的操作而 的已過濾處理水’再用該R〇膜分離裝置5進行去離 子處理以獲得一處理水。 八第三圖的裝置為第二圖裝置t的過濾裝置4和R〇膜For the membrane, the activated carbon tower is placed in the rear section of the transition device, and (10) the membrane knife is off the front section of the farm. [Processing Apparatus] The following is a schematic diagram of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings: The drainage treatment apparatus of the present invention shows that the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a biological reaction tank; 2, each; 3 is the addition of floating separation tank, · 4 is, % is - the condensation groove separation shock; 6 is an activated carbon tower. ~ Device; 5 is - (10) Membrane The water treatment device of the first figure is after the biological treatment in the biological reaction tank, in the first aggregation tank 2 A provided with an aeration device, adding no, suspect For example, an iron coagulant), an oxidizing agent, and an acid are subjected to agglomeration treatment under high-speed stirring of pH 6 and then introduced into a first flocculation tank 2B provided with a sandalwood mixer, and then an organic coagulant and a base are added at pH 5 ~8 3 conditions under the speed (four) money line coagulation treatment, the money is separated by pressure, and the medium added C floats and separates the coagulated water, and the separated water is filtered through a filtering device to obtain a filtered water as treated water. The apparatus shown in the second figure is a filter-processed water in which the core RQ membrane separation apparatus 5' performs the same operation as the apparatus of the first diagram in the rear stage of the filter apparatus 4 of the first diagram, and the R membrane separation apparatus is reused. 5 Deionization treatment is performed to obtain a treated water. The device of the eighth diagram is the filter device 4 and the R diaphragm of the second diagram device t

4置5之間没置—活性碳塔6 ;而且在第一凝聚槽2A 添加無機凝聚劑(例如紹類凝聚劑)和氧化劑以及酸 :鹼’在第二凝聚槽2B中,只添加酸或鹼。與第一圖相同 籲2進聚處理及加壓上浮分離處理,而_處理的水用 / ^ 6去除殘留的溶解性有機物後,再用R0膜分離 衷置4行去離子處理以獲得一處理水。 一第圖所示的裝置為第二圖裝置中的凝聚槽只設置成 =固,’在該設有曝氣裝置的凝聚槽2中’添加無機凝聚 f和氧化劑以及酸或驗’在PH值為弱酸性的條件下進行 ’聚處理後’在加壓上浮分離槽3中進行加壓上浮分離處 理後,再進行過濾處理、⑽膜分離處理,以獲得—處理水 16 1379810 第五圖所示的裝置為第一圖裝置中的凝聚槽設置 個槽。在設置了機械攪拌裝置的第一凝聚槽二 物處理水添加有機凝聚劑以及酸或驗,在pH5〜7的條= 進仃凝聚處理;接著在第二凝聚槽2B中,在曝 加無機凝聚劑和氧化劑以及酸或鹼,在 ,J、、 行凝聚處理;再於第三凝聚槽2。中,藉p由機=件下進 ^ ^ 稽田機械攪拌添加酸 ,驗’在PH6〜8的條件下進行凝聚處理,凝t的處理 稭由加壓上浮分離處理、過濾處理而獲得一處理水。 另外,第一〜五圖所示的裝置為本發明排水處理誓置 的數個較佳實施例;但本發明並不局限於任何圖示的二 ,在上述的凝聚槽或後段的處理裝置中,也 / 種形態的裝置。 採用其他各 [貫施例] 下面將精由實施例以及比較例更具體地說明本。 實施例1〜4 x 的處^ ^圖所㈣裝置’根據本發明進行有機性排水 的有機性排水的水質,所用的生物反應槽 處理㈣作條件如下所示,並以2400L/日的 取加壓上浮分離槽的分離水,…㈣的過 ==的加壓條件下過遽所用的過滤時間,以如 下的肩异式算出的FI值,以及過遽裝置的持續過料間( 過濾裝置到堵塞而需要沖'以πΜ 子W濾時間( 理水的水質評價,其結果如表1所示。 17 1379810 如上所述,RO膜分離裝置的流水標準為打值4、 較佳的為獲得FI值4以下的處理水。 、 FI={(1—T〇/T15 ) / Τ15}ι〇〇 Τ〇 .初期過濾、500cc時所需的時間(sec ) T15:持續過濾15min後,過濾5〇〇 、 了 τ而的時間4 is not placed between the 5 - activated carbon column 6; and in the first flocculation tank 2A added inorganic coagulant (such as a coagulant) and oxidant and acid: base 'in the second flocculation tank 2B, only add acid or Alkali. The same as the first figure, the 2 polymerization treatment and the pressure floating separation treatment, and the _treated water is removed by / ^ 6 to remove the residual dissolved organic matter, and then the R0 membrane is separated by 4 rows of deionization treatment to obtain a treatment. water. The device shown in the first figure is only set to solid in the coagulation tank in the second diagram device, 'adding inorganic coagulation f and oxidant and acid or 'in the pH value' in the coagulation tank 2 provided with the aeration device After performing the 'polymerization treatment' under the condition of weak acidity, the pressure-up floating separation tank 3 is subjected to pressure-up floating separation treatment, and then subjected to filtration treatment and (10) membrane separation treatment to obtain - treatment water 16 1379810. The device is provided with a slot for the collection groove in the first figure device. Adding an organic coagulant and an acid or a test in a first coagulation tank treated with a mechanical agitation device, and agglomerating at a pH of 5 to 7; then in the second coagulation tank 2B, exposing the inorganic coacervate The agent and the oxidizing agent and the acid or the alkali are subjected to a coagulation treatment in J, and then to the third coagulation tank 2. In the middle, borrowing p from the machine = piece into the ^ ^ Ji Tian mechanical stirring to add acid, test 'under the conditions of PH6 ~ 8 agglomeration treatment, condensation treatment of the straw by pressurized floating separation treatment, filtration treatment to obtain a treatment water. In addition, the apparatus shown in the first to fifth figures is a plurality of preferred embodiments of the drainage treatment of the present invention; however, the present invention is not limited to any of the illustrated two, in the above-described processing apparatus of the collecting groove or the rear stage. , also / form of device. Other examples will be described more specifically by way of examples and comparative examples. Example 1 to 4 x where the apparatus is used. (4) Apparatus 'The water quality of the organic drainage water for organic drainage according to the present invention, the biological reaction tank used (4) is as follows, and is taken at 2400 L/day. Pressurize the separated water of the floating separation tank, ... (4) The filtration time used for the enthalpy under the pressure of over ==, the FI value calculated by the shoulder pattern as follows, and the continuous over-feeding of the filter device (filter device to blockage) It is necessary to rush 'with π Μ W W filter time (water quality evaluation of water, the results are shown in Table 1. 17 1379810 As mentioned above, the flow standard of the RO membrane separation device is a value of 4, preferably to obtain the FI value 4 or less treated water., FI={(1—T〇/T15 ) / Τ15} ι〇〇Τ〇. Initial filtration, time required for 500cc (sec) T15: Continuous filtration for 15min, filter 5〇〇 Time of τ

[有機性排水的水質] BOD : 1000mg/L[Water quality of organic drainage] BOD : 1000mg/L

[生物反應槽] 槽容量:2400L 曝氣量:200L/min 以目視的容量添加至槽容 載體:將3mm方形的海綿 量的50%[Bioreactor] Tank capacity: 2400L Aeration: 200L/min Add to the tank capacity with visual capacity Carrier: 50% of the 3mm square sponge

[第一凝聚槽] 槽容量:50L 無機凝聚劑:添加200mg/L (FeC13換算量)的% 量%的氯化鐵水溶液 重 氧化劑:添加如表丨所示量的次氯酸納(NaCi〇) 槽内pH :如表}所示(藉由添加Ηα或Naci調整) 空氣曝氣量:20L/min [第二凝聚槽][First flocculation tank] Tank capacity: 50L Inorganic coagulant: Adding 200 mg/L (FeC13 equivalent amount) % of the amount of ferric chloride aqueous solution Heavy oxidizing agent: Adding sodium hypochlorite (NaCi〇) in the amount shown in Table 丨) pH in the tank: as shown in Table} (adjusted by adding Ηα or Naci) Air aeration: 20L/min [Second condensate tank]

槽容量:50L 有機凝聚劑:添加0.5mg/L的聚丙烯酰胺部分水解物 槽内PH .如表1所示(藉由添加HC1或NaOH調整) 18 1379810 擅:拌機:平羽40mmx200mm,60rpm的葉片授拌 [加壓上浮分離槽] 槽:直徑為130mm的圓筒形上浮分離槽 加壓水比:30% 流水 LV ·· 10m/hr [過濾裝置] 過濾方式:重力式雙層過濾 過濾 LV : 5.6 m/hr 比較例1 實施例1中,除了將第一凝聚槽的攪拌裝置設成不是 空氣曝氣,而是與第二凝聚槽相同的葉片攪拌之外,其他 處理皆相同。處理結果如表1所示。 比較例2 在比較例1中,除了將第一凝聚槽的無機凝聚劑添加 量增加到表1所示的量之外,其他處理皆相同。處理結果 如表1所示。 表1 實施例 比較例 1 2 3 4 1 2 第 無機凝聚劑(FeCl3 )添加量(mg/L) 200 200 200 200 200 450 凝 聚 氧化劑(NaCIO) 添加量(mg/L) 10 10 10 — 10 10 PH 5.5 3.0 7 5.5 5.5 5.5 4曰 攪拌方式 空氣曝氣 機械攪拌 第二凝聚槽pH 5.5 7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 處理水FI 2.0 2.1 3.0 3.3 5.6 3.8 持續過濾時間(hr) 24 24 24 24 17 10 19 1379810 從表1可明確得出以下結果: 即’在第一凝聚槽進行機械攪拌的比較例丨中,其處 理水的FI值高,處理水的水質惡劣,而且持續過濾時間也 比實施例1〜4短。在增加了無機凝聚劑添加量的比較例2 中,FI值雖被改善但並不充分,而且因凝聚絮凝物的形成 :絮凝物及泡之親和性兩方面都不充分,所以加壓上 浮h離性低,進而持續過濾時間非常短。Tank capacity: 50L organic coagulant: Add 0.5mg/L polyacrylamide partial hydrolyzate in the tank PH. As shown in Table 1 (adjusted by adding HC1 or NaOH) 18 1379810 Good: Mixing machine: flat feather 40mmx200mm, 60rpm Leaf mixing [pressurized floating separation tank] Tank: cylindrical floating separation tank with a diameter of 130 mm Pressurized water ratio: 30% flowing water LV ·· 10m/hr [Filter unit] Filtration method: Gravity double-layer filtration LV: 5.6 m/hr Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, except that the stirring device of the first aggregating tank was set to be the same as the second aggregating tank, the stirring treatment was not the same as the air aeration, and the other treatments were the same. The processing results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 1, except that the amount of the inorganic coagulant added to the first aggregation groove was increased to the amount shown in Table 1, the other treatments were the same. The processing results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Example Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 1 2 Addition amount of inorganic coagulant (FeCl3) (mg/L) 200 200 200 200 200 450 Coagulation oxidant (NaCIO) Addition amount (mg/L) 10 10 10 — 10 10 PH 5.5 3.0 7 5.5 5.5 5.5 4曰 Stirring mode Air aeration mechanical stirring Second agglomeration tank pH 5.5 7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 Treatment water FI 2.0 2.1 3.0 3.3 5.6 3.8 Continuous filtration time (hr) 24 24 24 24 17 10 19 1379810 From Table 1, the following results can be clearly obtained: That is, in the comparative example in which the first agglomeration tank is mechanically stirred, the FI value of the treated water is high, the water quality of the treated water is bad, and the continuous filtration time is also higher than that of the embodiment 1~ 4 short. In Comparative Example 2 in which the amount of the inorganic coagulant added was increased, the FI value was improved but not sufficient, and the formation of the flocculated floc was not sufficient in both the floc and the affinity of the bubble, so the pressure was raised. The separation is low, and the continuous filtration time is very short.

由此可传’在第_凝聚槽中進行空氣曝氣的實施例 於例3^顿仲良好的效果;尤其是於添加氧化劑狀態(實 ^ 1 或者將第一凝聚槽的PH調節到酸性的狀態(實 她例1、2),也能獲得良好的效果。 實施例5 在實施例1中,除了姻_哲 ΡΑΓ ( ^ - 、 士第一减#槽添加250mg/L的 b (來亂化幻做為無機凝聚劑,並將第 一綾聚槽的pH調成表2所 ♦槽及第Therefore, the embodiment in which the air aeration in the first-stage flocculation tank can be carried out is excellent in the case of the example 3; especially in the state of adding the oxidant (the actual ^ 1 or the pH of the first flocculation tank is adjusted to be acidic) The state (actual examples 1, 2) can also obtain good results. Example 5 In Example 1, except for the marriage _ 哲 ^ ( ^ - , 士 first minus # slot added 250mg / L b (to chaos The illusion is used as an inorganic coagulant, and the pH of the first sputum is adjusted to the groove and the

其處理結果如表2所示。 、,其他處理皆相同。 比較例3 在實施例5中,除了將第一 空氣曝氣,而是與第二凝聚'^聚槽的攪拌裝置不設成 處理皆相同。其處理結果如表、戶;=葉片㈣之外,其他 20 1379810 表2The processing results are shown in Table 2. ,, other processing is the same. Comparative Example 3 In Example 5, except that the first air was aerated, the same as the stirring device of the second agglomerating tank was not provided. The processing results are as shown in the table, household; = blade (four), other 20 1379810 Table 2

根據表2可知,使用PAC做為無機凝聚劑,也能獲得 如同本發明利用空氣曝氣的效果。另夕卜,比較實施例5與 比較例3,可發現實施例5的FI值較比較例3 _,持,續過 濾時間也較比較例3長。 【圖式簡單說明】 =-圖為本發明排水處理裝置的實施方式系統圖。 圖為本發明排水處理裳置的其他實施方式系統圖 統圖 第三圖為本發明排水處理裳置的另_實施方式系 實施方式系統圖 一實施方式系統圖 第四圖為本發明排水處理裝置的另 第五圖為本發明排水處理裝置的另 【主要元件符號說明】 1生物反應槽 2凝聚槽 21 1379810 2A第一凝聚槽 2B第二凝聚槽 2C第三凝聚槽 3 加壓上浮分離槽 4 過濾裝置 5 RO膜分離裝置 6 活性碳塔According to Table 2, the effect of using air aeration as in the present invention can also be obtained by using PAC as an inorganic coagulant. Further, comparing Example 5 with Comparative Example 3, it was found that the FI value of Example 5 was longer than that of Comparative Example 3, and the filtration time was longer than that of Comparative Example 3. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A diagram of an embodiment of a drainage treatment apparatus of the present invention is shown. The present invention is a drainage system for the present invention. The third embodiment of the present invention is a system for the drainage treatment of the present invention. The other fifth figure is the main component symbol description of the wastewater treatment device of the present invention. 1 Biological reaction tank 2 Coagulation tank 21 1379810 2A First flocculation tank 2B Second flocculation tank 2C Third flocculation tank 3 Pressurized floating separation tank 4 Filter device 5 RO membrane separation device 6 activated carbon tower

22twenty two

Claims (1)

1〇丨年月丨斗日修正本 ~補充、修正乏百满 101年6月14日 1379810 I公告本 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種排水處理裝置,包括: 對被處理水進行生物處理的一生物反應槽; 對該生物反應槽流出的生物處理水添加凝聚劑而進行 凝聚反應的一凝聚反應槽; 調整該凝聚反應槽内的水為pH3〜6的一 pH調節劑添 加裝置; ¥ 對該凝聚反應槽流出的凝聚處理水進行固液分離的一 加壓上浮分離裝置;以及 在該凝聚反應槽内設有曝氣裝置。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的排水處理裝置,其中,還包括對該 凝聚反應槽添加氧化劑的一氧化劑添加裝置。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的排水處理裝置,其中,還 包括對該加壓上浮分離裝置流出的加壓上浮分離水進行固 液分離的一過濾、裝置。 籲4.如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的排水處理裝置,其中凝聚 反應槽包括第一凝聚反應槽係曝氣感應槽,及第二凝聚反應 槽係機械攪拌槽。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的排水處理裝置,其中,凝 聚反應槽包括第一凝聚反應槽、第二凝聚反應槽及第三凝聚 反應槽,其中第二凝聚反應槽係曝氣感應槽,第一及第三凝 聚反應槽係機械攪拌槽。 6. —種排水處理方法,包括以下步驟: 對被處理水進行生物處理的一生物反應步驟; 23 1379810 補充、修正之曰期 • 101年6月14日 對該生物反應步驟流出的生物處理水添加凝聚劑而進 行凝聚反應的一凝聚反應步驟,其中,對該凝聚反應步驟的 水中添加pH調節劑,調整該水至pH 3〜6 ; 對該凝聚反應步驟流出的凝聚處理水進行固液分離的 一加壓上浮分離步驟;以及 該凝聚反應步驟是在曝氣下進行凝聚反應。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項的排水處理方法,其中,對該凝聚反 應步驟的水中添加氧化劑。 β 8.如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述的排水處理方法,其中,還 包括對該加壓上浮分離步驟流出的加壓上浮分離水進行固 液分離的一過濾步驟。 9.如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述的排水處理方法,其中,凝 聚反應步驟係在第一及第二凝聚反應槽中進行,其中第一凝 聚反應槽係在曝氣下進行凝聚反應,第二凝聚反應槽係在機 械攪拌下進行凝聚反應。 聲10.如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述的排水處理方法,其中, 凝聚反應步驟係在第一、第二及第三凝聚反應槽中進行,其 中第二凝聚反應槽係在曝氣下進行凝聚反應,第一及第三凝 聚反應槽係在機械攪拌下進行凝聚反應。 241〇丨月丨斗日 Revision this ~Supplement, Amendment, Baiman, June 14, 2004 1379810 I Announcement 10, Patent Application Range: 1. A drainage treatment device, including: Biological treatment of treated water a biological reaction tank; a coagulation reaction tank for adding a coagulant to the biological treatment water flowing out of the bioreactor; and adjusting the water in the coagulation reaction tank to a pH adjuster adding device having a pH of 3 to 6; A pressurized floating separation device for solid-liquid separation of the agglomerated treated water flowing out of the condensation reaction tank; and an aeration device provided in the aggregation reaction tank. 2. The wastewater treatment device of claim 1, further comprising an oxidant addition device for adding an oxidizing agent to the coagulation reaction tank. 3. The wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a filtration device for solid-liquid separation of the pressurized floating separation water flowing out of the pressurized floating separation device. The wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the agglomeration reaction tank comprises a first agglomeration reaction tank aeration induction tank and a second agglomeration reaction tank mechanical agitation tank. 5. The drainage treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the agglomeration reaction tank comprises a first agglomeration reaction tank, a second condensation reaction tank and a third condensation reaction tank, wherein the second condensation reaction tank is exposed The gas sensing tank, the first and third agglomeration reaction tanks are mechanical stirring tanks. 6. A method of wastewater treatment comprising the steps of: a biological reaction step for biological treatment of treated water; 23 1379810 Supplementary, revised flood period • Biological treatment water flowing out of the biological reaction step on June 14, 101 a coagulation reaction step of adding a coagulant to the coagulation reaction, wherein a pH adjuster is added to the water in the coagulation reaction step, and the water is adjusted to pH 3 to 6; the coagulated water discharged from the coagulation reaction step is subjected to solid-liquid separation a pressurized floating separation step; and the agglomeration reaction step is a coagulation reaction under aeration. 7. The wastewater treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the oxidizing agent is added to the water in the coagulation reaction step. The wastewater treatment method according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising a filtration step of subjecting the pressurized floating separation water flowing out of the pressurized floating separation step to solid-liquid separation. 9. The wastewater treatment method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the agglomeration reaction step is carried out in the first and second agglomeration reaction tanks, wherein the first agglomeration reaction tank is subjected to agglomeration reaction under aeration The second agglomeration reaction tank is subjected to a coagulation reaction under mechanical stirring. The method of draining treatment according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the agglomeration reaction step is carried out in the first, second and third coagulation reaction tanks, wherein the second coagulation reaction tank is in aeration The coagulation reaction is carried out, and the first and third coagulation reaction tanks are subjected to a coagulation reaction under mechanical stirring. twenty four
TW95140707A 2005-11-08 2006-11-27 Wastewater treatment apparatus and wastewater treatment method TW200823153A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005323791A JP4862361B2 (en) 2005-11-08 2005-11-08 Waste water treatment apparatus and waste water treatment method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200823153A TW200823153A (en) 2008-06-01
TWI379810B true TWI379810B (en) 2012-12-21

Family

ID=38081749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW95140707A TW200823153A (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-27 Wastewater treatment apparatus and wastewater treatment method

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4862361B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101335186B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1962493A (en)
SG (1) SG132606A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200823153A (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4996388B2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2012-08-08 オルガノ株式会社 Method for treating water containing dimethyl sulfoxide and water treatment apparatus containing dimethyl sulfoxide
JP5239653B2 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-07-17 栗田工業株式会社 Pressure levitation treatment method
KR100921244B1 (en) * 2008-10-23 2009-10-12 전주시 Food waste water processing apparatus used dissolved air flotation unit
JP5250444B2 (en) * 2009-02-10 2013-07-31 オルガノ株式会社 Anaerobic biological treatment method and anaerobic biological treatment apparatus
CN102180560B (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-07-04 长春工程学院 Device and method for continuously and biologically treating urban sewage
JP2012223747A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-11-15 Kikuchi Eco Earth:Kk Water treatment system and water treating method
KR101153187B1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-07-02 블루그린링크(주) Apparatus for purifying wastewater and method thereof
JP6194650B2 (en) * 2013-06-14 2017-09-13 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus
CN106045117A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-26 大连海事大学 Method for treating waste liquor with floating coagulation method
JP6735830B2 (en) * 2016-08-08 2020-08-05 オルガノ株式会社 Membrane filtration method and membrane filtration system
JP2019202260A (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 積水化学工業株式会社 Water treatment system and water treatment method
JP2020006323A (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-16 栗田工業株式会社 Method for treating chloric acid-containing water and treating device
CN111039456A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-21 福建省晋蓝环保科技有限公司 Efficient flocculation device for printing and dyeing sewage
TWI731678B (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-06-21 中宇環保工程股份有限公司 Method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystals
JP7074156B2 (en) 2020-06-01 2022-05-24 栗田工業株式会社 Water treatment method and water treatment equipment
CN113548750A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-26 福建盈浩文化创意股份有限公司 Harmless treatment method for waste glue
CN114057322A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 遵义师范学院 Flocculation method for treating municipal road washing wastewater

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63162088A (en) * 1986-12-24 1988-07-05 Nikko Eng Kk Floating, filtrating and concentrating device for waste water
JPS63252594A (en) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-19 Mitsubishi Rayon Eng Co Ltd Aerobic biological treatment method
JPH0734914B2 (en) * 1988-09-19 1995-04-19 五洋建設株式会社 Sewage treatment method and apparatus
JPH07232197A (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-09-05 Kubota Corp Advanced treatment of water and its device
JPH10180298A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-07 Shinko Pantec Co Ltd Treatment of waste water and waste water treating device
JP2000061495A (en) * 1998-08-18 2000-02-29 Takuma Co Ltd Higher level treatment of night soil and device therefor
JP2001047043A (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-02-20 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Method and apparatus for membrane filtration
JP3477682B2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2003-12-10 株式会社日立製作所 Water purification system
KR100408484B1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2003-12-06 주식회사 앤바이오 Treatment Equipment of Wastewater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200823153A (en) 2008-06-01
JP4862361B2 (en) 2012-01-25
KR20070049560A (en) 2007-05-11
SG132606A1 (en) 2007-06-28
KR101335186B1 (en) 2013-11-29
CN1962493A (en) 2007-05-16
JP2007130526A (en) 2007-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI379810B (en)
JP5315587B2 (en) Apparatus and method for treating wastewater containing organic matter
JP5223219B2 (en) Organic wastewater treatment equipment
JP5017854B2 (en) Apparatus and method for treating wastewater containing organic matter
KR20080078550A (en) Method for biological processing of water containing organic material
JP4997724B2 (en) Organic wastewater treatment method
JP2007029826A (en) Apparatus for treating waste water and method for treating waste water using the apparatus
JP5309760B2 (en) Organic wastewater treatment method and treatment apparatus
JP4610640B2 (en) Method and apparatus for treating organic wastewater
WO2011039832A1 (en) Organic wastewater treatment method and treatment device
JP3575047B2 (en) Wastewater treatment method
TWI633067B (en) Method and device for treating organic drainage
JP2006095425A (en) Method for purifying biological treatment water-containing water of waste water and apparatus for purifying the same
KR0168827B1 (en) Method for purifying organic waste water
CN215559636U (en) Wastewater treatment system
JP2010029768A (en) Method and apparatus for treating organic wastewater
JP2002316191A (en) Method and apparatus for treating organic foul water
JP4156820B2 (en) Organic wastewater treatment method and treatment apparatus
JP4854706B2 (en) Organic wastewater treatment method and treatment apparatus
JP4786833B2 (en) Iron removal method for low-salt wastewater generated by regeneration treatment of condensate demineralizer
TWI426054B (en) Wastewater treatment methods
TWI457293B (en) Method and processing device for organic drainage
JPH05192694A (en) Sewage treatment method