1379630 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種結合碳源及/或氮源設施之複合式植 •物工廠，特別關於一種結合現有的免費碳源及/或氮源設施之 複合式植物工廠。 【先前技術】 日本特開200 1 - 3 5 28 3 8號專利揭示一種使用人造光源的 植物栽培裝置。 # 日本特開2008-245554號專利揭示一種立體多段式植物 栽培裝置》 日本特開2008-20 1 649號專利揭示一種植物育成用二氧 化碳供給裝置，其係以燃燒天然氣或燃油之內燃機或燃燒器 產生的廢氣作爲二氧化碳源^ 熟習此項技術者可以理解的是，適當地將二氧化碳引入 植物栽培裝置，可促進植物之生長。通常以儲存有液態二氧 化碳的鋼瓶或燃燒天然氣或燃油所排放的排氣作爲二氧化碳 ® 來源。然而，儲存有液態二氧化碳的鋼瓶之使用會造成成本 的增加，而燃燒天然氣或燃油會產生熱量，會增加空調系統 的負荷，也同樣會提高成本。 另一方面，現有的辦公或工作空間及許多農業設施均會 排放二氧化碳，此類的農業設施例如農產品儲藏庫、農產品 冷藏庫 '菇類栽培場、孵蛋設備、堆肥廠及動物養殖場等。 這些農業設施所釋放的二氧化碳通常都是當作廢氣被排放至 大氣環境。 1379630 發明人思及，上述可作爲碳源設施的辦公或工作空間及 農業設施’將二氧化碳對外排放不僅是一種浪費，同時也會 造成環境的污染。植物栽培廠內植物在吸收二氧化碳進行光 '合作用的生化過程中，會釋放出氧氣。故而，在理想的情況 • 下將彼此整合互取所需，把植物栽培廠內多餘的氧氣與碳源 設施內多餘的二氧化碳交換，互蒙其利，遂而提供本發明。 【發明內容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種結合碳源及/或氮源設 ® 施之複合式植物工廠，由收容於碳源設施中的有機體釋放二 氧化碳，並將二氧化碳供應給植物栽培廠內的植物，以促進 植物之生長。 爲達成上述目的及其他目的，根據本發明之結合碳源及/ 或氮源之複合式植物工廠包含：植物栽培廠，其包含殼體， 該殼體界定出大致密閉的空間，複數株植物種植於此空間 中；及碳源設施及氮源設施之其中一者或兩者，該碳源設施 收容有能釋放二氧化碳的有機體，該氮源設施收容能釋放氮 ® 化物或釋放二氧化碳及氮化物的有機體，將自有機體所釋放 • 的二氧化碳及/或氮化物導引至該植物栽培廠，以利植物的生 長。 若對該碳源設施中的有機體供應氧氣是有利的，則可將 該植物栽培廠之植物所釋放的氧氣導引至該碳源設施。 或者，亦可將該植物栽培廠之植物所釋放的氧氣導引至 建築物中的辦公空間或工作空間中，以保持空氣新鮮。 根據本發明，該碳源設施可由建築物辦公空間或工作空 -4- 1379630 間、農產品儲藏庫、農產品冷藏庫、菇類栽培場、堆肥場、 孵蛋設備、密閉式動物養殖場及半密閉式動物養殖場中之至 少一者所組成。 根據本發明，該氮源設施可由室內水產養殖廠所組成。 根據本發明，若該碳源設施或該氮源設施有低溫需求， 則該植物栽培廠與該碳源設施或該氮源設施可以共用一套冷 凍空調系統。如此，可避免重複投資，能大幅降低設置的成 本及節約能源。 【實施方式】 以下將配合實施例對本發明技術特點作進一步地說 明，該實施例僅爲較佳代表的範例並非用來限定本發明之實 施範圍，謹藉由參考附圖結合下列詳細說明而獲致最好的理 解。 第1圖顯示根據本發明之結合碳源及/或氮源設施之複合 式植物工廠之示意圖。 首先，請參考第1圖，根據本發明結合碳源及/或氮源設 施之複合式植物工廠包括：植物栽培廠；作爲碳源設施的辦 公或工作空間、農產品冷藏庫、菇類栽培場、動物養殖場及 堆肥場等。 此類的碳源設施收容有可釋放二氧化碳的有機體，例如 位於辦公或工作空間內的人類、收成的農產品、生長中的菇 類及動物、孵化中的蛋、堆肥化的有機廢棄物等。 農產品冷藏庫通常設置於農產品運銷或加工場，以便暫 時或長期集中存放收成的農產品，例如花卉、蔬菜及水果等。 1379630 即使在採收後，這些農產品仍會在存放過程中釋放出二氧化 碳。將二氧化碳供應至植物栽培廠有利於植物的生長。 栽培中的菇類及養殖中的動物在生長過程中也會釋放出 二氧化碳，所以亦可使用菇類栽培場及動物養殖場作爲碳源 設施。動物養殖場可進一步包含孵蛋設備，收容待孵化的蛋。 蛋在孵化過程中同樣會釋放出二氧化碳，故亦可使用孵蛋設 備作爲碳源設施。 在堆肥場中，有機廢棄物因爲細菌、真菌、放線菌等微 生物的作用被轉化爲腐植質。此過程稱爲「堆肥化」。堆肥化 過程會產生二氧化碳，故堆肥場可作爲碳源設施而使用。 複合式植物工廠又包含連通植物栽培廠與每一個碳源設 施的空氣通道以及設置於空氣通道的氣泵。氣栗係用於將碳 源設施中的空氣送往植物栽培廠。可於植物栽培廠與每一個 碳源設施之間設置另一空氣通道及氣泵，以便達成雙向的氣 體交換。 較佳地，氣泵係經由一定時器控制，以在預定的時段換 氣。或者，氣泵亦可根據檢測器之檢測結果操作。例如，在 碳源設施內設置二氧化碳檢測器，若二氧化碳檢測器檢測出 碳源設施的二氧化碳濃度超過預定値，則啓動氣泵。也可將 二氧化碳檢測器設置於植物栽培廠中，若植物栽培廠中之二 氧化碳濃度低於預設値，則啓動氣泵。冷藏庫或低溫菇類栽 培場均需要維持低於植物栽培廠所需之溫度，以低溫碳源設 施稱之。將低溫碳源設施中含有二氧化碳的氣體經由空氣通 道及氣泵排放至植物栽培廠是有利的，因爲不僅可供應植物 1379630 供應至室內水產養殖廠的養殖槽。 可於管路上設置水處理單元，以便在將來自室內水產養 殖廠的高含氮量養殖廢水供應至植物栽培廠前，進行過濾、 消毒殺菌。 同樣的，植物栽培廠及室內水產養殖廠可共用一套空調 系統/冰水系統。設置方式可參照前述實施例。 在本例中，室內水產養殖廠不僅可作爲氮源設施。因爲 水產生物亦會排放二氧化碳，所以室內水產養殖廠也可作爲 碳源設施。 複合式植物工廠進一步包含連通植物栽培廠與室內養殖 廠的空氣通道以及設置於空氣通道的氣泵。氣泵係用於將室 內養殖廠中含高濃度二氧化碳的空氣送往植物栽培廠。可於 植物栽培廠與室內養殖廠之間設置另一空氣通道及氣泵，以 便將植物栽培廠中含高濃度氧氣的空氣送往室內水產養殖 廠。較佳地，在空氣通道中設置空氣處理單元，例如空氣濾 網、殺菌消毒裝置及脫臭裝置，避免植物栽培廠受污染。 以下將進一步說明植物栽培廠。 請參照第3圖，第3圖顯示根據本發明之植物栽培廠的 範例之一。 植物栽培廠1包含由側壁10及頂壁l〇a所構成的殼體。 此殼體界定出大致密閉的空間，其具有入口 15及出口 17。 在此空間設置多層的輸送裝置60，複數個植物栽培載體40 係藉由輸送裝置60自入口側朝出口側移送。殼體可包含透光 部，使得陽光可照射在植物栽培廠中的部分植物。 1379630 發明之實施範圍’即不偏離本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等 變化與修飾’應仍屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖爲根據本發明結合碳源及/或氮源設施之複合式植 物工廠之示意圖； 第2圖爲顯示根據本發明結合碳源及/或氮源設施之複合 式植物工廠的另一實施例之示意圖；及 第3圖顯示可作爲植物栽培廠的範例之一。 # 【主要元件符號說明】 1 植 物 栽 培 廠 10 側 壁 10a 頂 壁 15 入 P 17 出 □ 20 培 養 液 供 應 裝置 30 人 造 光 源 40 植 物 栽 培 載 體 50 升 降 設 備 60 輸 送 裝 置 90 太 陽 能 面 板 91 風 力 發 電 機 -10-1379630 VI. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composite plant that combines carbon sources and/or nitrogen source facilities, and more particularly to a combination of existing free carbon sources and/or nitrogen source facilities. The compound plant factory. [Prior Art] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-245554 discloses a three-dimensional multi-stage plant cultivation apparatus. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-20 1 649 discloses a carbon dioxide supply device for plant growth, which is produced by an internal combustion engine or a burner that burns natural gas or fuel. Exhaust gas as a source of carbon dioxide ^ It is understood by those skilled in the art that proper introduction of carbon dioxide into a plant cultivation device can promote plant growth. Cylinders that are stored with liquid carbon dioxide or exhaust gas from burning natural gas or fuel are often used as a source of carbon dioxide. However, the use of cylinders storing liquid carbon dioxide results in an increase in cost, while burning natural gas or fuel generates heat, which increases the load on the air conditioning system and also increases costs. On the other hand, existing office or work space and many agricultural facilities emit carbon dioxide. Such agricultural facilities such as agricultural product storage, agricultural cold storage, mushroom cultivation, hatching equipment, composting plants and animal farms. The carbon dioxide released by these agricultural facilities is usually emitted as exhaust gas to the atmosphere. 1379630 The inventor thought that the above-mentioned office or work space and agricultural facilities that can be used as carbon source facilities will not only be a waste of carbon dioxide emissions, but also cause environmental pollution. Plants in plant cultivation plants release oxygen during the biochemical process of absorbing carbon dioxide for photo-cooperation. Therefore, in an ideal situation, it is necessary to integrate and integrate each other, and to exchange the excess oxygen in the plant cultivation plant with the excess carbon dioxide in the carbon source facility, and to provide the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a composite plant factory combined with a carbon source and/or a nitrogen source, which releases carbon dioxide from an organism contained in a carbon source facility and supplies the carbon dioxide to the plant cultivation plant. Plants to promote the growth of plants. To achieve the above and other objects, a composite plant plant incorporating a carbon source and/or a nitrogen source according to the present invention comprises: a plant cultivation plant comprising a casing defining a substantially enclosed space, a plurality of planting plants In this space; and one or both of a carbon source facility and a nitrogen source facility, the carbon source facility contains an organism capable of releasing carbon dioxide, which can contain nitrogen compounds or release carbon dioxide and nitride. An organism that directs carbon dioxide and/or nitride released from an organism to the plant cultivation plant to facilitate plant growth. If it is advantageous to supply oxygen to the organism in the carbon source facility, the oxygen released by the plant of the plant cultivation plant can be directed to the carbon source facility. Alternatively, the oxygen released from the plants of the plant cultivation plant can be directed to an office space or work space in the building to keep the air fresh. According to the present invention, the carbon source facility can be from a building office space or a work space -4- 1379630, a farm product storage, an agricultural product cold storage, a mushroom cultivation field, a composting field, an egg laying equipment, a closed animal farm, and a semi-enclosed At least one of the animal farms. According to the invention, the nitrogen source facility can be comprised of an indoor aquaculture plant. According to the present invention, if the carbon source facility or the nitrogen source facility has a low temperature requirement, the plant cultivation plant and the carbon source facility or the nitrogen source facility can share a set of refrigeration air conditioning systems. In this way, it is possible to avoid duplication of investment, which can significantly reduce the cost of installation and save energy. The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments, which are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The best understanding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a composite plant factory incorporating a carbon source and/or nitrogen source facility in accordance with the present invention. First, referring to Fig. 1, a composite plant factory incorporating a carbon source and/or a nitrogen source facility according to the present invention includes: a plant cultivation plant; an office or work space as a carbon source facility, an agricultural product refrigerator, a mushroom cultivation field, Animal farms and composting farms. Such carbon source facilities contain organisms that release carbon dioxide, such as humans in office or work spaces, harvested agricultural products, growing mushrooms and animals, hatching eggs, and composted organic waste. The cold storage of agricultural products is usually set up in the marketing or processing of agricultural products, so that the harvested agricultural products, such as flowers, vegetables and fruits, can be stored in a timely or long-term manner. 1379630 Even after harvesting, these produce will release carbon dioxide during storage. Supplying carbon dioxide to plant cultivation plants is beneficial to the growth of plants. The cultivated mushrooms and the cultured animals also release carbon dioxide during the growth process, so mushroom cultivation farms and animal farms can also be used as carbon source facilities. The animal farm may further comprise an egg-catching device for containing the eggs to be hatched. Eggs also release carbon dioxide during incubation, so incubator equipment can also be used as a carbon source facility. In the composting field, organic waste is converted into humus by the action of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes. This process is called "composting." The composting process produces carbon dioxide, so the composting field can be used as a carbon source facility. The compound plant plant also includes an air passage that connects the plant cultivation plant with each of the carbon source facilities and an air pump that is disposed in the air passage. The air chestnut system is used to send air from a carbon source facility to a plant cultivation plant. Another air passage and air pump can be placed between the plant cultivation plant and each carbon source facility to achieve a two-way gas exchange. Preferably, the air pump is controlled via a timer to ventilate for a predetermined period of time. Alternatively, the air pump can also operate according to the detection results of the detector. For example, a carbon dioxide detector is provided in the carbon source facility, and if the carbon dioxide detector detects that the carbon dioxide concentration of the carbon source facility exceeds a predetermined threshold, the gas pump is started. The carbon dioxide detector can also be placed in a plant cultivation plant, and if the concentration of carbon dioxide in the plant cultivation plant is lower than the default enthalpy, the air pump is activated. Cold storage or low-temperature mushroom cultivation fields need to be maintained below the temperature required by the plant cultivation plant, and are referred to as low-temperature carbon source facilities. It is advantageous to discharge the carbon dioxide-containing gas in the low-temperature carbon source facility to the plant cultivation plant via the air passage and the air pump, since not only the plant 1379630 can be supplied to the culture tank of the indoor aquaculture plant. A water treatment unit can be provided on the pipeline to filter and sterilize the high nitrogen content aquaculture wastewater from the indoor aquaculture plant before it is supplied to the plant cultivation plant. Similarly, plant cultivation plants and indoor aquaculture plants can share an air conditioning system/ice water system. The manner of setting can be referred to the foregoing embodiment. In this case, the indoor aquaculture plant can be used not only as a nitrogen source facility. Indoor water aquaculture plants can also be used as carbon source facilities because water products also emit carbon dioxide. The compound plant plant further includes an air passage connecting the plant cultivation plant to the indoor breeding plant and an air pump disposed in the air passage. The air pump is used to send air containing high concentrations of carbon dioxide in the indoor breeding plant to the plant cultivation plant. Another air passage and air pump can be installed between the plant cultivation plant and the indoor breeding plant to send the high concentration oxygen gas in the plant cultivation plant to the indoor aquaculture plant. Preferably, an air treatment unit, such as an air filter, a sterilizing and disinfecting device, and a deodorizing device are disposed in the air passage to avoid contamination of the plant cultivation plant. The plant cultivation plant will be further explained below. Please refer to Fig. 3, which shows one of the examples of the plant cultivation plant according to the present invention. The plant cultivation plant 1 comprises a casing composed of a side wall 10 and a top wall 10a. This housing defines a substantially enclosed space having an inlet 15 and an outlet 17. In this space, a plurality of multi-layer conveying devices 60 are provided, and a plurality of plant cultivation carriers 40 are transferred from the inlet side toward the outlet side by the conveying device 60. The housing may contain a light transmissive portion such that sunlight may illuminate a portion of the plant in the plant cultivation plant. 1379630 The scope of the invention is to be construed as being within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a composite plant factory incorporating a carbon source and/or a nitrogen source facility according to the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a composite diagram showing the combination of a carbon source and/or a nitrogen source facility according to the present invention. A schematic of another embodiment of a plant factory; and Figure 3 shows one of the examples that can be used as a plant cultivation plant. # [Main component symbol description] 1 Plant planting plant 10 Side wall 10a Top wall 15 Into P 17 out □ 20 culture liquid supply device 30 people Light source 40 Plant planting carrier 50 liters down equipment 60 Transfer device 90 Taiyang energy panel 91 Wind power generator -10-