TWI377215B - - Google Patents

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TWI377215B
TWI377215B TW094106968A TW94106968A TWI377215B TW I377215 B TWI377215 B TW I377215B TW 094106968 A TW094106968 A TW 094106968A TW 94106968 A TW94106968 A TW 94106968A TW I377215 B TWI377215 B TW I377215B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
radiation
resin film
group
polar group
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TW094106968A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200604226A (en
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Hirokazu Higashi
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Zeon Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0048Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Description

137-7215 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種放射線感應組合物以及在基板上具 有由該放射線感應組合物所得到的層積體,更加詳細地 說,關於一種適合在顯示元件、積體電路元件和固體攝影 兀件等之電子元件之製造上之放射線感應組合物、在基板 上具有由該放射線感應組合物所得到之樹脂膜之層積體、 其製造方法、以及由該層積體所構成之電子元件。 【先前技術】 在顯示元件、積體電路元件 '固體攝影元件、彩色濾 光片和黑色矩陣等之電子元件,設置各種樹脂膜,來作為 用以防止其惡化或損傷之保護膜、用以對於元件表面或配 線來進行平坦化之平坦化膜以及用以保持電氣絕緣性之電 氣絕緣膜。此外,在薄膜電晶體型液晶顯示元件或積體電 路元件等之元件,為了絕緣呈層狀地配置之配線間,因此, 設置作為層間絕緣膜之樹脂膜。在此種樹脂膜,要求絕緣 性、耐熱性、透明性、耐吸水性、耐藥品性等之各種特性。 在最近,在此種電子元件,要求可以進行多層配線、 保持在各層間之高度絕緣性並且用以形成具有充分之平坦 性之樹脂膜的材料。 因此,提議:含有具有酯基之鹼可溶性環狀烯烴樹脂、 醌二疊氮基化合物和羥甲基三聚氰胺等之交聯劑的放射線 感應樹脂組合物(專利文獻1)。但是,得知:使用該放 射線感應樹脂組合物所得到之樹脂膜係具有作為所謂低介137-7215 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a radiation sensing composition and a laminate obtained from the radiation sensing composition on a substrate, and more particularly, a radiation-sensitive composition for producing an electronic component such as a display element, an integrated circuit component, and a solid-state imaging device, a laminate having a resin film obtained from the radiation-sensitive composition on a substrate, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing the same And an electronic component composed of the laminate. [Prior Art] Various resin films are provided as electronic components such as display elements, integrated circuit elements 'solid-state imaging elements, color filters, and black matrixes, as protective films for preventing deterioration or damage thereof, for A flattening film for planarizing the surface or wiring of the device and an electrical insulating film for maintaining electrical insulation. Further, in the element such as the thin film transistor type liquid crystal display element or the integrated circuit element, in order to insulate the wiring between the wiring layers, a resin film as an interlayer insulating film is provided. Such a resin film requires various properties such as insulation properties, heat resistance, transparency, water absorption resistance, and chemical resistance. Recently, in such an electronic component, a material which can perform multilayer wiring, maintain high insulation between layers, and form a resin film having sufficient flatness is required. Therefore, a radiation-sensitive resin composition containing a crosslinking agent such as an alkali-soluble cyclic olefin resin having an ester group, a quinonediazide compound, and methylol melamine is proposed (Patent Document 1). However, it was found that the resin film obtained by using the radiation-sensing resin composition has a so-called low medium

2232-6917-PF 5 ⑧ 1 //η 電係數、耐熱性、平坦性、透明性及耐溶劑性之絕緣膜之 f好性質,在觀看基板整體時,形成之樹脂膜之厚度係不 -定均勾’並且,在保存中析出聚合物等之保存穩定性, 有問題發生。2232-6917-PF 5 8 1 // η The electrical properties, heat resistance, flatness, transparency, and solvent resistance of the insulating film are good. When viewing the entire substrate, the thickness of the resin film formed is not fixed. Both of them are checked, and the storage stability of the polymer or the like is precipitated during storage, and problems occur.

在專利文獻2,揭示··具有脂環式骨格並且由藉著酸 :用來成為鹼可溶性之樹脂、放射線感應酸產生劑和特定 溶媒所構成的放射線感應樹脂組合物。該發明係企圖藉由 特定樹脂和特定溶媒之組合,而以均句之厚度,來形成具 有良好之感度、解析度和顯影性等之特性、特別是透明性 相對於放射線等之良好之阻劑膜。 此外在專利文獻3,提議一種由脂環式烯烴樹脂、 酸產生劑、交聯劑及溶媒所構成之放射線感應樹脂組合 物,其特徵在於:該溶媒係、至少含有特^之乙二醇系化合 物。 仁疋在這些放射線感應樹脂組合物,隨著近年來之 it件之小型•薄型化及高性能化’而在放射線感應樹脂組 合物所要求之更加高之性能,具體地說,在影響到樹脂臈 均一性之溶解穩定性或者是影響到光干涉之塗敷不均之減 低等,無法充分地應付。此外,同時於這個,因為對於環 境之顧慮,所以,必須使用更加安全之化合物。特別是就 呈多量地包含於放射線感應樹脂組合物之溶媒,要求更加 低之毒性之溶媒之使用。Patent Document 2 discloses a radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising an alicyclic skeleton and comprising an acid-soluble resin, a radiation-sensitive acid generator, and a specific solvent. This invention attempts to form a good resistant having good sensitivity, resolution, developability, etc., particularly transparency with respect to radiation, etc., by a combination of a specific resin and a specific solvent. membrane. Further, Patent Document 3 proposes a radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising an alicyclic olefin resin, an acid generator, a crosslinking agent, and a solvent, characterized in that the solvent system contains at least a special ethylene glycol system. Compound. In the radiation-sensitive resin composition, the radiation-sensitive resin composition has higher performance required in the radiation-sensitive resin composition, in particular, in the resin-sensitive resin composition. The solubility stability of 臈 uniformity or the decrease in coating unevenness which affects light interference cannot be adequately handled. In addition, at the same time, because of environmental concerns, safer compounds must be used. In particular, a solvent which is contained in a radiation-sensitive resin composition in a large amount is required to use a less toxic solvent.

【專利文獻1】日本特開平丨〇 一 3〇7388號公報 【專利文獻2】日本特開平1〇一 254139號公報 2232-6917-PF 6 1377215 【專利文獻3】日本特開2003- 156838號公報 * 【發明内容】 '* 【發明所欲解決的課題】 本發明係用以應付於近年來之元件之小型•薄型化及 安全性之提升而完成的;提供一種電氣特性良好、溶解穩 定性良好、沒有塗敷不均並且高度安全性之實用的放射線 感應組合物、將使用該放射線感應組合物所構成之樹脂膜 形成於基板上之層積體、以及該層積體之製造方法,來作 為課題。 【用以解決課題的手段】 本發明人們係為了解決前述課題,因此,全心重複地 進行檢討,結果,發現:在含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴 系聚合物、放射線感應组合物、交聯劑及溶媒予以包含的 放射線感應組合物,在使用2 —庚酮、環己酮、内二醇單 曱基醚乙酸鹽、二乙烯乙二醇單乙基醚或二乙烯乙二醇二 乙基醚等之向來習知之溶媒來作為溶媒時,溶解穩定性變 -·得不充分而看到塗敷不均,並且,在使用二乙烯乙二醇乙 基甲基越來作為溶媒時,得到溶解穩定性呈高度地良好、 無塗敷不均並且高度安全性的放射線感應組合物;根據這 些意見’以致於完成本發明。 像這樣,如果藉由本發明的話,則提供一種放射線感 應組合物’係將含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚合物、 放射線感應組合物、交聯劑及溶媒予以包含所構成的放射 線感應組合物,其特徵在於:該溶媒係含有在同一分子内 2232-6917-PF ? ⑧ 137-7215 具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二亞烷基乙二醇二烷基犍所 構成。 在本發明之放射線感應組合物,最好是在同一分子内 具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二亞烷基乙二醇二烷基鲢係 在同一分子内具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二乙烯乙二醇 二烧基趟。 在本發明之放射線感應組合物,特別最好是在同一分 子内具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二乙烯乙二醇二烷基醚 _ 係一乙烤乙二醇乙基曱基鍵。 如果藉由本發明的話,則還提供一種由基板和在該基 板上使用前述放射線感應組合物所形成之樹脂膜而構成之 層積體。 該層積體係可以藉由使用前述放射線感應組合物,將 樹脂膜形成在基板上,接著,配合於需要,來對於樹脂進 行交聯,而得到層積體。 在本發明之層積體,樹脂膜係可以是圖案化樹脂膜。 • 如果藉由本發明的話,則還提供一種由使用放射線感 應組合物、將樹脂膜形成在基板上、在該樹脂膜照射活性 放射線、在樹脂膜中形成潛像圖案接著在樹脂膜接觸顯影 液、對於潛像圖案來進行顯在化、在基板上形成圖案化樹 脂膜而構成之基板以及形成於該基板上之圖案化樹脂膜所 構成的層積體之製造方法。 在本發明之層積體之製造方法,可以在基板上形成圖 案化樹脂膜後,進行樹脂之交聯反應。 2232-6917-PF 8 1377215 此外’如果藉由本發明的話,則提供—種由前述層積 體所構成之電子元件。 【發明效果】 如果藉由本發明的話’則得到能夠料溶解穩定性良 好並且塗敷不均極為少之樹脂膜的放射線感應組合物。使 用該放射線感應組合物而在基板上形成樹脂膜的層積體係 樹脂膜之電氣特性良好、塗敷不均極為少,因此,適合作 為例如顯不兀件、積體電路元件、固體攝影元件、彩色濾 光片、黑色矩陣等之元件等之保護膜、用以對於元件表^ 或配線進行平坦化之平坦化膜、用以保持電氣絕緣性之絕 、:膜(包含成為薄型電晶體型液晶顯示元件或積體電路元 件之電乳絕緣膜之層間絕緣膜或鲜錫阻劑膜等)、微型透 鏡、間隔件等之電子元件用材料。 【實施方式】 本發明之放射線感應組合物,係將含有質子性極性基 :環狀稀烴系聚合物、放射線感應組合物、交聯劑及溶媒 以包含所構成的放射線感應組合物,其特徵在於··使用 特定之化合物,來作為溶媒。 在本發明所使用之含有質子性極性基之環狀稀煙系聚 :物,質子性極性基係在異原子'最好是週期表第15族及 6族之原子、更加理想是週期表第15族及第16族之第 ^第2週期之原子、特別最好是氧原子來直接地結合氫 原子之原子團。 作為質子性極性基之具體例係列舉:具有幾基、罐酸[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2003-156838. * [Summary of the Invention] '* [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made to cope with the miniaturization, thinning, and improvement of safety of components in recent years; and to provide a good electrical property and good solubility stability. A radiation-sensing composition which is not coated with a high degree of safety and is highly safe, a laminate in which a resin film composed of the radiation-sensitive composition is formed on a substrate, and a method for producing the laminate are used as Question. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present inventors have made a thorough review of the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, found a cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group, a radiation-sensitive composition, and a cross-linking. The radiation-sensitive composition contained in the crosslinking agent and the solvent is used in the use of 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, internal glycol monodecyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or diethylene glycol ethylene glycol When a known solvent is used as a solvent, the solubility stability becomes insufficient, and coating unevenness is observed, and when diethylene glycol ethyl methyl group is used as a solvent, A radiation-sensitive composition having a high solubility stability, no uneven coating, and high safety; according to these opinions', the present invention has been completed. As described above, according to the present invention, a radiation sensing composition is provided which is a radiation sensing combination comprising a cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group, a radiation sensing composition, a crosslinking agent, and a solvent. And a solvent comprising a dialkylene glycol dialkyl fluorene having 2,200,917,917-PF?8 137-7215 having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule. In the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention, it is preferred that the dialkylene glycol dialkyl fluorene having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule have two different alkyl groups in the same molecule. The base of ethylene glycol dialkyl ruthenium. In the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention, it is particularly preferred to have a diethylene glycol dialkyl ether-ethylidene glycol ethyl sulfonate bond having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule. According to the present invention, there is further provided a laminate comprising a substrate and a resin film formed by using the radiation-sensing composition on the substrate. In the laminated system, a resin film can be formed on a substrate by using the above-described radiation-sensing composition, and then, if necessary, cross-linking the resin to obtain a laminate. In the laminate of the present invention, the resin film may be a patterned resin film. According to the present invention, there is still provided a method of forming a resin film on a substrate by using a radiation-sensitive composition, irradiating active radiation on the resin film, forming a latent image pattern in the resin film, and then contacting the developer film with the developer film, A method of manufacturing a laminate comprising a substrate formed by forming a patterned resin film on a substrate and a patterned resin film formed on the substrate. In the method for producing a laminate of the present invention, a resin crosslinking reaction can be carried out after forming a patterned resin film on a substrate. 2232-6917-PF 8 1377215 Further, by the present invention, an electronic component composed of the above laminated body is provided. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, a radiation-sensitive composition capable of obtaining a resin film having good dissolution stability and extremely low coating unevenness is obtained. The laminated resin film in which the resin film is formed on the substrate by using the radiation-sensitive composition has excellent electrical characteristics and extremely small coating unevenness. Therefore, it is suitable as, for example, a display element, an integrated circuit element, or a solid-state imaging element. A protective film such as a color filter or a black matrix, a planarizing film for flattening the element table or wiring, and a film for maintaining electrical insulation: a film (including a thin transistor type liquid crystal) A material for an electronic component such as an interlayer insulating film of an electric cream insulating film or a fresh tin resist film of an integrated circuit component or a microlens or a spacer. [Embodiment] The radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention contains a proton-based polar group: a cyclic-difficient polymer, a radiation-sensitive composition, a crosslinking agent, and a solvent to contain a radiation-sensing composition. It is based on the use of specific compounds as a solvent. In the ring-shaped flue-cured poly(a) containing a protic polar group used in the present invention, the protic polar group is preferably an atom of the 15th and 6th groups of the periodic table in the hetero atom, more preferably the periodic table. The atoms of the first and second cycles of Groups 15 and 16 are particularly preferably oxygen atoms to directly bond to the atomic groups of the hydrogen atoms. A series of specific examples of protonic polar groups: having several groups, pot acid

2232-6917-PF 1377215 基 '碟酸基、羥基等之氧原子之極性基;具有伯胺基、仲 胺基、伯醯胺基、仲醯胺基(醯亞胺基)等之氮原子之極 性基;具有硫代基等之硫原子之極性基等。即使是在這些 當中’也最好是具有氧原子,更加理想是羧基。 在本發明’包含於含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚 合物之質子性極性基係並無特別限定於其數目,或者是也 可以含有不同種類之質子性極性基。 在本發明’包含於含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚 _ 合物之質子性極性基係可以結合於環狀烯烴單體單位,也 可以結合於環狀烯烴單體以外之單體單位,但是,最好是 結合於環狀烯烴單體單位。 在本發明’構成含有質子性極性基之環狀稀烴系聚合 物之質子性極性基以外之部分(以下,稱為「基體部分」。) 之環狀烯烴系聚合物係可以是環狀烯烴之單獨聚合物及共 聚物、以及環狀烯烴和其他單體間之共聚物之任何一種, 並且,也可以是這些之氫添加物》 ® 含有這些質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚合物係可以組 合及使用分別單獨或2種以上之組成等之不同者。 在本發明所使用之含有質子性極性基之環狀稀烴系聚 合物係可以僅是由含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴單體(a ) 所衍生之單體單位而構成之聚合物、也可以是由含有質子 性極性基之環狀烯烴單體(a )所衍生之單體單位以及可以 共聚於含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴單體(a)之其他單體 所衍生之單體單位而構成之共聚物。 2232-6917-PF 10 1377215 人在本發明所使用之含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚 、 〇物,含有質子性極性基之單體單位和這個以外之單體單 •間之比率(含有質子性極性基之單體單位/這個以外之 單體單位)係進行選擇而使得重量比通常成為IM/ο〇 /90、最好是90/10〜20/ 80、更加理想是80//2〇〜30 / 70之範圍。 作為含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴(a )之具體例係列 舉5—羥基羧基二環[221]庚基_2 一烯烴、5—甲基—5 φ 羥基羧基二環[2.2.1]庚基一2 -烯烴、5 -羧基甲基一5 經基羧基二環[2.2.1]庚基一 2 —烯烴、5 —外一6 —内一 一羥基羧基二環[2.2.1]庚基一2 —烯烴、8 —羥基羧基四環 [4.4.0.12’5171°]十二—3_烯烴、8_甲基_8—羥基羧基四 環[4.4. 0· 12’517’1()]十二 _3 —烯烴、8 —外—g_ 内—二經基 羧基四環[4.4.0. 12517’丨》]十二一 3_烯烴等之含有羧基之 環狀烯烴;5—(4 一羥基苯基)二環[2. 2.1]庚基一 2_烯 煙、5 —甲基一 5— (4 —羥基苯基)二環[2. 2. 1]庚基一 2 .癱—烯烴、8- (4 -羥基苯基)四環[4.4.0.12,517,丨°]十二-3 一烯烴、8—曱基一8 —(4 —羥基苯基)四環[4. 4. 0.12,517,10 ] 十二一3 —烯烴等之含有羥基之環狀烯烴等,即使是在這些 當中’也最好是含有羧基之環狀稀烴。含有這些質子性極 性基之環狀稀烴係可以分別單獨使用,也可以組合2種以 上而使用。 作為可共聚於含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴單體(a) 之單體係有:具有質子性極性基以外之極性基之環狀烯烴 2232-6917-PF 11 ⑧ 1377215 單體(b)、一切不具有極性基之環狀烯烴單體(稱為「含 有非極性基之環狀烯烴單體」。)(c)、以及環狀烯烴以 外之單體(d)。 •在這些當中’最好是含有質子性極性基以外之極性基 之環狀烯烴單體(b)及含有非極性基之環狀烯烴單體(c)、 更加理想是含有質子性極性基以外之極性基之環狀烯烴單 體(b) 〇 作為質子性極性基以外之極性基之具體例係顯示:酯 ® 基(總稱院氧基緩基及芳氧基叛基。)、N—取代醯亞胺基、 環氧基、齒素原子、氰基、叛基氧化羧基(二叛酸之酸酐 殘留基)、烧氧基、缓基、叔胺基、碉基、鹵素原子、丙 烯酿基等。 在這些當中’最好是酯基、N—取代醯亞胺基及氰基、 更加理想是酯基及N —取代醯亞胺基、特別最好是N—取代 酿亞胺基。 作為含有酯基之環狀烯烴係列舉:例如5 _乙酸基二 -鲁環[2-2.1]庚基一2 —稀煙、5 —甲氧基幾基二環[2.2.1]庚 基一2 —烯烴、5—甲基一5—甲氧基羧基二環[2. 2. 1]庚基 _2—烯烴、8—乙酸基四環[4.4.0.12,5171°]十二一3—烯 烴、8—曱氧基羧基四環[4.4.0.12517,1°]十二—3一烯烴、8 —乙氧基叛基四環[4.4.〇.12,517,1°]十二一3—稀烴、8-11 -丙氧基羧基四環[4. 4. 0. 12.517,丨°]十二一3 —稀烴、8 —異 丙氧基羧基四環[4. 4. 0· 12.517,1D]十二一3 —烯烴、8_ η — 丁 氧基羧基四環[4.4.0.12,5171°]十二一3—烯烴、8—甲基一8 2232-6917-PF 12 ⑧ 1377215 —▼氧基羧基四環[4.4.0. 12 517,"]十二_3—歸烴、 基—8—乙氧基羧基四環[4. 4. 0. 12·5ι7 ι°ι+ -。 J 丁--3 —烯烴、8 —罗基一8 — η—丙氧基缓基四環[4.4.0.12517,丨。]十 —烯烴、8— f基一8—異丙氧基羧基四環[4 4 〇 十二一3 —烯烴、8_甲基一 8— n — 丁氧某 乳卷竣基四環 [4. 4. 〇. ΐ2·5ι71。]十二 _ 3— 烯烴、8 — ( 2. 2. 2〜=麁 7 々 —氟乙氧甚 羧基)四環[4.4.0.12’517’丨。]十二一3—烯烴、8—甲基〜8 ~ (2.2.2 —三氟乙氧基羧基)四環[4.4.〇.12.4 7,丨。]十 3 —稀烴等。 作為含有N —取代酿亞胺基之環狀烯烴係列舉:例如 本基 (5 —原旋烧一 2,3 —二缓基酿亞胺)等。 作為含有氰基之環狀烯烴係列舉:例如s # r 〇 —氣基四援 [“.ο·”,"]十二_3—稀烴、5—氛基二環[22.心 基一2 —烯烴等。 作為含有鹵素原子之環狀烯烴係列舉:例如8一 環U.4.0.l2f.丨。]十二—3—稀烴、8 氣四 r . , T丞 8 _氣四環 [4.4·〇.ι2,5ι71Ί 十二一3—烯烴等。 、具有這些質子性極性基以外之極性基之環狀稀煙係可 以分別單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上而使用。 作為含有非極性基之環狀_單體⑷之具體例 舉-環[2. 2.1]庚基—2—稀烴(慣用名稱:原获幻、5 乙基—一5衣[2. 2.1]庚基一2 —烯烴、5 — 丁基―二 [2.2.1]庚基—2—稀烴、5_亞乙基—二環[2 2」]庚基2232-6917-PF 1377215 is a polar group of an oxygen atom such as a sulfonic acid group or a hydroxyl group; and a nitrogen atom having a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a primary amide group, a secondary sulfonium group, and the like. A polar group; a polar group having a sulfur atom such as a thio group or the like. Even in these, it is preferable to have an oxygen atom, and more preferably a carboxyl group. In the present invention, the protic polar group contained in the cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group is not particularly limited to the number, or a different type of protic polar group may be contained. In the present invention, the protic polar group contained in the cyclic olefin-based polymer containing a protic polar group may be bonded to a cyclic olefin monomer unit or may be bonded to a monomer unit other than the cyclic olefin monomer. However, it is preferred to incorporate a cyclic olefin monomer unit. In the present invention, the cyclic olefin polymer which is a portion other than the protic polar group constituting the cyclic rare hydrocarbon polymer containing a protic polar group (hereinafter referred to as "base portion") may be a cyclic olefin. Any of a single polymer and a copolymer, and a copolymer of a cyclic olefin and another monomer, and may also be a hydrogen additive of these: a cyclic olefin polymer system containing these protic polar groups It is possible to combine and use different ones of the components alone or in combination of two or more. The cyclic dilute-based polymer containing a protic polar group used in the present invention may be a polymer composed only of a monomer unit derived from a cyclic olefin monomer (a) containing a protic polar group. It may also be a monomer unit derived from a cyclic olefin monomer (a) containing a protic polar group and a monomer derived from another monomer which can be copolymerized to a cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group. a copolymer composed of body units. 2232-6917-PF 10 1377215 The ratio of the monomer unit containing a protonic polar group and the monomer unit containing a protonic polar group used in the present invention to the monomer alone The monomer unit having a protic polar group/unit unit other than this is selected such that the weight ratio is usually IM/ο〇/90, preferably 90/10 to 20/80, more preferably 80//. 2〇~30/70 range. Specific examples of the cyclic olefin (a) containing a protic polar group are 5-hydroxycarboxybicyclo[221]heptyl-2-alkene, 5-methyl-5φ hydroxycarboxybicyclo[2.2.1] Heptyl-2-oxo, 5-carboxymethyl-5-hydroxycarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl-2-oxene, 5-exo-6-endo-hydroxycarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]g Base 2-olefin, 8-hydroxycarboxytetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5171°] 12-3 olefin, 8-methyl-8-hydroxycarboxytetracyclo[4.4. 0·12'517'1() ]12_3—olefin, 8-external-g_endo-di-propyl-carboxytetracyclo[4.4.0. 12517'丨]] 12-olefin olefin-containing cyclic olefin; 5-(4) Monohydroxyphenyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl-2-oxene, 5-methyl-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl-2. Olefins, 8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.12,517,丨°] dodeca-3-olefin, 8-mercapto- 8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)tetracyclo[4. 4 0.12, 517, 10] 12- 3 - a cyclic olefin containing a hydroxyl group such as an olefin, etc., even among these, it is preferably a cyclic hydrocarbon having a carboxyl group. . The cyclic rare hydrocarbons containing these protic polar groups may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The single system which can be copolymerized to the cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group is a cyclic olefin having a polar group other than a protic polar group 2232-6917-PF 11 8 1377215 monomer (b) Any cyclic olefin monomer having no polar group (referred to as "a cyclic olefin monomer having a non-polar group") (c), and a monomer (d) other than a cyclic olefin. • Among these, 'preferably a cyclic olefin monomer (b) having a polar group other than a protic polar group and a cyclic olefin monomer (c) containing a nonpolar group, more preferably containing a protic polar group The polar olefin monomer (b) is a specific example of a polar group other than a protic polar group: ester® group (collectively, alkoxy sulfo group and aryloxy group), N-substituted Yttrium imino group, epoxy group, dentate atom, cyano group, thiol oxidized carboxyl group (an acid anhydride residue of diremediation), alkoxy group, slow base, tertiary amino group, sulfhydryl group, halogen atom, acryl Wait. Among these, 'preferably, an ester group, an N-substituted quinone group and a cyano group, more preferably an ester group and an N-substituted quinone group, particularly preferably an N-substituted arylimine group. As a series of cyclic olefins containing an ester group: for example, 5-acetic acid di-ruthenium [2-2.1] heptyl- 2 - dilute smoke, 5-methoxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1] heptyl- 2—olefin, 5-methyl-5-methoxycarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl-2-alkene, 8-acetic acid tetracyclo[4.4.0.12, 5171°]12:3— Olefin, 8-oxooxycarboxytetracyclo[4.4.0.12517,1°] 12-3 olefin, 8-ethoxylated tetracycline [4.4.〇.12,517,1°]121-3 Hydrocarbon, 8-11-propoxycarboxytetracyclo [4. 4. 0. 12.517, 丨 °] 12- 3 - dilute hydrocarbon, 8-isopropoxy carboxytetracycline [4. 4. 0 · 12.517, 1D] 12-1 olefin, 8_ η-butoxycarboxytetracyclo [4.4.0.12, 5171°] 12-1,3-olefin, 8-methyl- 8 2232-6917-PF 12 8 1377215-▼ oxygen Carboxyltetracycline [4.4.0. 12 517, "] Twelve _3 - a hydrocarbon, a benzyl 8-ethoxycarboxytetracyclo ring [4. 4. 0. 12·5ι7 ι°ι+ -. J D--3 - olefin, 8-aryl- 8-n-propoxy-heavyyltetracycline [4.4.0.12517, oxime. Tert-olefin, 8-f-yl-8-isopropoxycarboxytetracyclo[4 4 〇12- 3 olefin, 8-methyl-8-n-butoxy-smilyl fluorenyltetracycline [4 4. 〇. ΐ2·5ι71. ] Twelve _ 3 - olefin, 8 - ( 2. 2. 2 ~ = 麁 7 々 - fluoroethoxyl carboxy) tetracyclo [4.4.0.12 '517' 丨. ] 12- 3 - olefin, 8-methyl ~ 8 ~ (2.2.2 - trifluoroethoxy carboxyl) tetracyclic [4.4. 〇.12.4 7, 丨. ] Thirty 3 - dilute hydrocarbons, etc. Examples of the cyclic olefin group containing an N-substituted brewed imine group include, for example, a base group (5-n-cyclohexane 2,3-di-supplemental-based imine). As a series of cyclic olefins containing a cyano group: for example, s #r 〇-gas-based four aids [".ο·", "] twelve _3 - dilute hydrocarbons, 5-aryl bicyclo [22. A 2-olefin, etc. As a series of cyclic olefins containing a halogen atom, for example, 8-ring U.4.0.l2f. ] 12-3 - dilute hydrocarbons, 8 gas four r. , T丞 8 _ gas four rings [4.4·〇.ι2, 5ι71Ί 12-1 olefins, etc. The ring-shaped flue-cured tobacco having a polar group other than these protic polar groups may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the ring-monomer (4) containing a non-polar group - a ring [2. 2.1] heptyl-2 - a dilute hydrocarbon (common name: original illusion, 5 ethyl - 5 clothes [2. 2.1] Heptyl-2-oxo, 5-butyl-bis[2.2.1]heptyl-2-dihydrocarbon, 5-ethethylene-bicyclo[2 2"]heptyl

2232-6917-PF 13 1377215 —2—稀烴、5—亞甲基一二環[2. 2川庚基—2—烯烴、5 —乙稀基一二環[2.2.1]庚基-2-烯烴、三環[4· 3.0.12,5] 十—3,7 —二烯烴(慣用名稱:二環戊二烯)、四環 [8.4.0.1^4. 十五 _3,57,1211_ 五烯烴、四環 U. 4_ 〇. I2·5.丨7· 1〇]十__ 3 —烯烴(慣用名稱:四環十二碳 烤)、8—曱基一四環[4. 4. 〇. l2,5. 17,丨。]十二—3_ 烯烴、8 乙基一四環[4. 4. 0. I2·5.广丨。]十二_ 3_烯烴、8 —亞甲基2232-6917-PF 13 1377215 — 2—dilute hydrocarbon, 5-methylene-bicyclo[2. 2 chuanheptyl-2-ene, 5-ethenyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl-2 - olefin, tricyclo[4.3.0.12,5] deca- 3,7-diolefin (common name: dicyclopentadiene), tetracyclic [8.4.0.1^4. fifteen_3,57,1211_ Pentaolefin, tetracyclic U. 4_ 〇. I2·5.丨7·1〇]10__ 3 - olefin (common name: four-ring twelve-carbon roast), 8-hydrazine-four-ring [4. 4. 〇. l2,5. 17,丨. ] 12-3_ olefin, 8 ethyl-tetracyclo[4. 4. 0. I2·5. ]12_3_olefin, 8-methylene

—四環[4.4.0.12.5.17,丨。]十二_3_烯烴、8_亞乙基—四環 [4.4.〇.12’517’1。]十二_3_烯烴、8_乙烯基—四環 [4.4.〇.125.17’1。]十二—3—烯烴、8_丙烯基—四環 [4_4.0.ΐ2’5.ΐ7’1β]十二一3 —烯烴、五環 [6. 5. L丨3’6. 〇2’7. 〇9’13]十五一3, 10 —烯烴、環戊烯、環五烯 經、1’ 4~甲醇一1,4, 4a,5, 10, l〇a —六氫化蒽、8~苯基— 四環[4.4.0. I2,5. Γ.η]十二—3 一烯烴、四環 [9.2.).0 .0 8]十二—3, 5, 7, 12 — 四烯烴(也稱為 1,4 — 甲醇 1,4, 4a,9a —四氫化—9H —芴)、五環 ^7·4·0.13’6·1"’13·02’7]十五一4,11 —二烯烴、五環 [9· 2. 1. 〇2’丨' 〇3’8]十五_ 5, 12_二烯烴等。這些非極性 環狀烯烴係可以分別單獨使用,或者是也可以組合2種以 上而使用。 作為環狀烯烴以外之單體(d )之代表例係列舉鏈狀稀 煙。作為鏈狀稀烴係列舉例如乙烯;丙稀、1_ 丁稀、1 _ 戊婦、1—己烯、3 —曱基一 1 一 丁烯、3 —甲基一1—戊烯、 3_乙基一1_戊稀、4~甲基一 1—戊稀、4 —甲基—1—己 14- four rings [4.4.0.12.5.17, 丨. ] Twelve _3 olefin, 8-ethylene-tetracyclo [4.4. 〇. 12' 517'1. ] Twelve _3_olefin, 8_vinyl-tetracyclic [4.4.〇.125.17’1. ] 12-3 olefin, 8-propenyl-tetracyclo[4_4.0.ΐ2'5.ΐ7'1β] -12-olefin, pentacyclic [6. 5. L丨3'6. 〇2 '7. 〇9'13] fifteen-three, 10 - olefin, cyclopentene, cyclopentene, 1' 4 ~ methanol - 1,4, 4a, 5, 10, l〇a - hexahydroquinone, 8~phenyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0. I2,5.Γ.η]12-3 olefin, tetracyclo[9.2.).0.0 8]12-3, 5, 7, 12 — Tetraolefin (also known as 1,4 - methanol 1,4, 4a,9a - tetrahydrogen - 9H - 芴), five rings ^7·4·0.13'6·1" '13·02'7] fifteen 4,11 - Diene, pentacyclo[9. 2. 1. 〇2'丨' 〇3'8] penta-5, 12-diene, etc. These non-polar cyclic olefins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. As a representative example of the monomer (d) other than the cyclic olefin, a series of chain smoke is mentioned. As a series of chain-like hydrocarbons, for example, ethylene; propylene, 1 - butyl, 1 - pentyl, 1-hexene, 3-mercapto- 1 -butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3 - B Base 1 - pentyl, 4 - methyl - 1 - pentyl, 4 - methyl - 1 - 14

2232-6917-PF ⑧ ^77215 稀 4’4~~二甲基—1一己稀、4, 4 —二甲基—1—戊稀、4 —乙基一 i —己烯、3—乙基一1 一己烯、1—辛烯、1一癸烯、 1十—碳烯、丨―十四碳烯、1—十六碳烯、1—十八碳烯、 1 一十兔稀等之碳數目2〜20之α —浠烴;1,4 —己二稀 烴、4一甲基一 14—己二烯烴、5_甲基—ι 4一己二烯烴、 1,7一辛二烯烴等之非共軛二烯烴等。這些單體係可以分別 單獨使用,或者是也可以組合2種以上而使用。 作為在本發明所使用之含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴 系物之理想之製造方法係可以列舉:對於含有質子性 極性基之環狀烯烴單體(a)進行聚合,配合於需要而進行 氫添加之方法。 含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴單體(a)係可以配合於 需要,而得該含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴單體(a)和可 共聚於該含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴單體(a)之單體(前 述單體(b)、(c)或⑷),來進行共聚。 此外在本發明所使用之含有質子性極性基之環狀烯 煙系聚合物係也可以在不含有質子性極性基之環狀稀煙系 聚合物,在藉由習知之方法而導入質子性極性基後,配合 於需要’藉由進行氫添加之方法,而得到含有質子性極性 基之環狀婦烴系聚合物。氫添加係可以就質子性極性基導 入前之聚合物而進行。 1 在前述含有質子性極性基之環狀稀㈣聚合物之製 =,質子性極性基係可以是其前驅物,也可以藉由利用光 或熱所造成之分解、水解等之化學反應而將該前驅物轉換2232-6917-PF 8 ^77215 dilute 4'4~~ dimethyl- 1 - hexaploate, 4, 4 - dimethyl - 1 - pentane, 4-ethyl-i-hexene, 3-ethyl- 1 Number of carbons such as monohexene, 1-octene, 1-terpene, 1-10-carbene, fluorene-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-10 rabbit 2 to 20 of α-anthracene; 1,4-hexane dilute hydrocarbon, 4-methyl-14-hexane diolefin, 5-methyl-ι 4-hexadiene, 1,7-octane diene, etc. Conjugated diolefins and the like. These single systems may be used singly or in combination of two or more. An ideal production method of the cyclic olefin compound containing a protic polar group used in the present invention is a method in which a cyclic olefin monomer (a) containing a protic polar group is polymerized and blended as needed. The method of hydrogen addition. The cyclic olefin monomer (a) containing a protic polar group may be blended as needed to obtain a cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group and a ring copolymerizable with the protic polar group. The monomer of the olefin monomer (a) (the aforementioned monomer (b), (c) or (4)) is copolymerized. Further, the cyclic olefin-based polymer containing a protic polar group used in the present invention may be introduced into a protonic polar group by a conventional method in a cyclic smoky polymer which does not contain a protic polar group. After the base, a cyclic hydrocarbon polymer containing a protic polar group is obtained by a method of performing hydrogen addition. The hydrogen addition can be carried out with respect to the polymer before the proton polar group is introduced. 1 In the case of the above-mentioned cyclic dilute (tetra) polymer containing a protic polar group, the protic polar group may be a precursor thereof, or may be a chemical reaction such as decomposition or hydrolysis by light or heat. Precursor conversion

2232-6917-PF 15 1377215 成為質子性極性基。例如在質子性極性基成為羧基之狀態 下’可以使用酯基,來取代質子性極性基。 不含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚合物係可以使用 月’J述單體(b)〜(d )而得到。此時’當然也可以併用含 有質子性極性基之單體。 作為用以導入質子性極性基之變化例係通常使用在一 分子内具有質子性極性基和反應性之碳—碳不飽和鍵之化 合物。作為此種化合物之具體例係可以列舉丙烯酸 '甲基 丙烯酸、當歸酸、惕各酸、油酸、反油酸、芥酸、巴西烯 酸、順丁烯二酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、阿 托酸、肉桂酸等之不飽和羧酸;稀丙基醇、甲基乙烯基甲 醇、八豆酸醇、甲代烯丙基醇、1-苯基乙稀-rn -丙烯-卜醇、3—丁烯一卜醇、3— 丁烯—2—醇、3一 甲基—3—了缔-卜醇、3-甲基-2— 丁稀-!—醇、2_ ^:3— 丁缔一 2-醇、2-甲基-3'丁稀-卜醇、4- ^醇、4-甲基-4-戊稀~卜醇、2 一己烯—卜 醇等之不飽和醇等。變性反應係可以 行於自由基產生劑之存在下。 “、、常法,通常是進 前述各個單體之聚合方法係可以 開環聚合法或附加聚合法。 “、'常法’例如採用 為 100 作為聚合觸媒係適合使用例如 合物。這些聚合觸媒係可以分別單二舒、餓等之金屬錯 種以上而使用。聚合觸媒量係以聚二者是也可以組合2 物:環狀婦烴之莫爾數比而通常成、之金屬化合2232-6917-PF 15 1377215 becomes a protic polar group. For example, in the state where the protic polar group is a carboxyl group, an ester group may be used instead of the protic polar group. The cyclic olefin-based polymer which does not contain a protic polar group can be obtained by using the monomers (b) to (d) described in the month. At this time, it is of course also possible to use a monomer having a protic polar group in combination. As a variation for introducing a protic polar group, a compound having a protic polar group and a reactive carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in one molecule is usually used. Specific examples of such a compound include acrylic acid methacrylic acid, angelic acid, citric acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, erucic acid, ebutyric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and citraconic acid. An unsaturated carboxylic acid such as mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, atropic acid or cinnamic acid; dilute propyl alcohol, methyl vinyl methanol, crotonyl alcohol, methallyl alcohol, 1-phenyl Dilute-rn-propylene-bupropanol, 3-butene-propanol, 3-butene-2-alcohol, 3-monomethyl-3------------ —alcohol, 2_ ^:3—butan-2-alcohol, 2-methyl-3′butan-bupropanol, 4-^ol, 4-methyl-4-penta-butanol, 2-hexene- An unsaturated alcohol such as phenol or the like. The denaturation reaction can be carried out in the presence of a free radical generator. ", the usual method, usually, the polymerization method for each of the above monomers may be a ring-opening polymerization method or an additional polymerization method. ", 'Normal method', for example, 100 is used as a polymerization catalyst system, and a compound is suitably used. These polymerization catalysts can be used in combination with metal or the like which are singular or sulphate, respectively. The amount of the polymerization catalyst is either a combination of two or a combination of two substances: a mole ratio of a cyclic hydrocarbon, and a metal combination.

2232-6917-PF 16 1377215 2’ 000’ 000、最好是1:500〜1:1,〇〇〇, 〇〇〇、更加理想是夏: 1,000〜1 : 500, 〇〇〇 之範圍。 則述聚合物之氫添加係通常使用氫添加觸媒而進行。 作為氫添加觸媒係例如可以在烯烴化合物之氫添加之 時,採用一般所使用者。具體地說,可以利用齊格勒 (Ziegler)形式之均一系觸媒、貴金屬錯合物觸媒以及附 載型貴金屬系觸媒等。在這些氫添加觸媒中,由不引起官 能基發生變性等之副反應、能夠呈選擇性地對於聚合物中 • 之碳—碳不飽和鍵來進行氫添加之方面來看的話,則最好 是铑、釕等之貴金屬錯合物觸媒,特別最好是高度之電子 供予性之含氮之雜環聚快化合物或膦類所配位之釕觸媒。 在本發明所使用之含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚 合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)係通常是丨,000〜丨,〇〇〇, 〇〇〇、 最好是1,500〜100, 〇〇〇、更加理想是2, 〇〇〇〜1〇, 〇〇〇之範 圍。 在本發明所使用之含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚 • 合物之分子量分布係以重量平均分子量/數目平均分子量 (Mw/ Μη)之比值而通常成為4以下、最好是3以下、更 加理想是2. 5以下。 在本發明所使用之含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚 合物之蛾價係通常成為200以下、最好是5〇以下' 更加理 想是10以下。在含有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚合物之 破價位處於該範圍時’具有特別良好之耐熱性而變得適合。 在本發明所使用之放射線感應組合物係可以吸收紫外 2232-6917-PF 17 ⑧ 1377215 線或電子線等之放射線而引起化學反應之化合物,並且, 可以控制在本發明所使用之具有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴 系聚合物之鹼溶解性。 作為此種放射線感應組合物係列舉例如乙酿苯化合 物、二芳基鎏鹽、醌二疊氮基化合物等之疊氮基化合物等, 但是,最好是疊氮基化合物、特別最好是醌二疊氮基化合 物。 作為醌二疊氮基化合物係可以使用例如醌二疊氮基磺 Φ 酸鹵化物和具有苯酚性羥基之化合物間之酯化合物。 作為酿二疊氮基磺酸鹵化物係列舉1,2 —萘并醌二疊 氮基一 5 —磺酸氯化物、1,2—萘并醌二疊氮基一4 —磺酸氯 化物、1,2 —苯并醌二疊氮基一 5—磺酸氯化物等。 作為具有苯紛性經基之化合物之代表例係列舉1,1,3 一二(2,5 —二甲基一4 —羥基苯基)—3 —苯基丙烷、4, 4, 一 [1— [4— [1 一 [4 一羥基苯基]_;ι_甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙 基]雙苯酚等。 ® 作為這個以外之具有苯酌·性經基之化合物係列舉對於 2, 3, 4 一二經基本并苯酮、2, 3, 4, 4,一四經基苯并苯酮、2 —雙(4 —羥基苯基)丙烷、三(4一羥基苯基)甲烷、 —三(4 —羥基一3—曱基苯基)乙烷、1,1,2, 2 —四(4 — 羥基苯基)乙烷、酚醛樹脂之寡聚物、具有1個以上之苯 酚性羥基之化合物和二環戊二烯來進行共聚而得到之寡聚 物等》 這些放射線感應組合物係可以分別單獨或者是也可以 2232-6917-PF 18 ⑧ 1377215 組合2種以上而使用。 放射線感應組合物之使用量係相對於含有質子性極性 基之環狀烯烴系聚合物1〇〇重量份而通常成為1〜1〇〇重量 份、最好是5〜50重量份、更加理想是1〇〜40重量份之範 圍。在放射線感應組合物之使用量位處於該範圍時,在對 於形成在基板上之樹脂膜來進行圖案化之劑,使得放射線 照射部和放射線未照射部間之溶解度差變大,使得由於顯 影所造成之圖案化變得容易,並且,放射線感度也變高, • 因此,變得理想。 在本發明’作為交聯劑係使用在分子内具有2個以 上、最好是3個以上之能夠反應於含有質子性極性基之環 狀烯烴系聚合物之質子性極性基之官能基者。作為能夠反 應於質子性極性基之官能基係列舉例如胺基、羧基、羥基、 ¥氧基、異氰酸g旨基等、最好是胺基、環氧基、異氰酸酯 基、更加理想是環氧基。 作為此種交聯劑之具體例係列舉六亞甲基二胺等之脂 籲肪族聚胺類;4, 4’ 一二胺基二苯基醚、二胺基二苯基碉等 之芳香族聚胺類;2,6_雙(4,一疊氮基苄叉)環己酮、 4’4 — 一疊氣基二苯基楓等之叠氮基類;耐綸、聚六亞甲 基二胺對苯二甲醯胺、聚六亞曱基異酞醯胺等之聚醯胺 類’ N,N,Ν’ ,Ν’ ,N”,N” 一(六烷氧基曱基)三聚氰胺等 之三聚氰胺類;Ν,Ν’ ,Ν”,Ν,,,一(四烷氧基甲基)甘脲 荨之甘脲類;乙稀乙二醇二(曱基)丙浠酸醋等之丙稀酸 醋化合物;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯系聚異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮2232-6917-PF 16 1377215 2' 000' 000, preferably 1:500~1:1, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇, more ideal is summer: 1,000~1: 500, range of 〇〇〇 . The hydrogen addition of the polymer is usually carried out using a hydrogen addition catalyst. The hydrogen addition catalyst system can be used, for example, in the case of hydrogen addition of an olefin compound. Specifically, a uniform catalyst such as a Ziegler type, a noble metal complex catalyst, and a supported noble metal catalyst can be used. In these hydrogen-adding catalysts, it is preferable to carry out hydrogen addition by selectively causing a side reaction such as denaturation of a functional group and selectively carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds in the polymer. It is a noble metal complex catalyst of ruthenium, osmium or the like, and particularly preferably a highly electron-donating nitrogen-containing heterocyclic poly-fast compound or a phosphine-supported ruthenium catalyst. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the cyclic olefin-based polymer containing a protic polar group used in the present invention is usually 丨, 000 丨, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇, preferably 1,500 to 100. , 〇〇〇, more ideal is 2, 〇〇〇~1〇, 〇〇〇 range. The molecular weight distribution of the cyclic olefin-based polymer containing a protic polar group used in the present invention is usually 4 or less, preferably 3 or less, in terms of a ratio of a weight average molecular weight to a number average molecular weight (Mw / Μη). More preferably, it is 2. 5 or less. The moth price system of the cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group used in the present invention is usually 200 or less, preferably 5 Å or less, more preferably 10 or less. When the price of the cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group is in this range, it has a particularly good heat resistance and is suitable. The radiation-sensing composition used in the present invention is a compound which can absorb a radiation of ultraviolet 2232-6917-PF 17 8 1377215 or an electron beam to cause a chemical reaction, and can control the protonic polarity used in the present invention. The alkali solubility of the cyclic olefin polymer. Examples of such a radiation-sensitive composition include, for example, an azide compound such as an styrene compound, a diarylsulfonium salt or a quinonediazide compound, but it is preferably an azide compound, particularly preferably ruthenium. A diazide compound. As the quinonediazide compound, for example, an ester compound between a quinonediazidesulfonate acid halide and a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group can be used. As a series of brewed diazido sulfonic acid halides, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-1,4-sulfonic acid chloride, 1,2-benzopyrenediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride, and the like. As a representative example of a compound having a benzene group, 1,1,3 di(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane, 4, 4, one [1] — [4-[1 -[4-hydroxyphenyl]_;ι_methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol. ® as a series of compounds other than this with 2, 3, 4 and 2 basic benzophenones, 2, 3, 4, 4, tetra-tetrabenzopyrene, 2 - double (4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, tris(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4-hydroxybenzene) Ethylene, an oligomer of a phenol resin, an oligomer obtained by copolymerizing a compound having one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups, and dicyclopentadiene, etc. These radiation-sensitive compositions may be individually or separately Two or more types of 2232-6917-PF 18 8 1377215 may be used in combination. The amount of the radiation-sensitive composition to be used is usually 1 to 1 part by weight, preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 1 part by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group. A range of from 1 to 40 parts by weight. When the amount of use of the radiation-sensitive composition is in this range, the agent for patterning the resin film formed on the substrate is such that the difference in solubility between the radiation-irradiated portion and the non-irradiated portion of the radiation becomes large, so that The patterning becomes easy, and the radiation sensitivity is also high. Therefore, it becomes ideal. In the present invention, as the crosslinking agent, a functional group having two or more, preferably three or more, protonic polar groups capable of reacting with a cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group in the molecule is used. Examples of the functional group capable of reacting with a protic polar group include an amine group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a valent oxy group, an isocyanate group, and the like, and an amine group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and more preferably a ring. Oxygen. As a specific example of such a crosslinking agent, a series of aliphatic polyamines such as hexamethylenediamine; aromatics such as 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and diaminodiphenyl hydrazine; a polyamines; 2,6_bis(4,monoazidebenzylidene)cyclohexanone, 4'4 - a stack of gas-based diphenyl maples, etc.; aramid, polyhexamethylene Polyamines such as phthalimin, polyhexamethylene isodecylamine, etc. 'N,N,Ν', Ν', N", N"-(hexaalkyloxyfluorenyl) Melamines such as melamine; guanidine, Ν', Ν", Ν,,, (tetraalkoxymethyl) glycoluril, glycoluril; ethylene glycol bis(indenyl) propyl citrate, etc. Acetate compound; hexamethylene diisocyanate polyisocyanate, isophorone

2232-6917-PF ⑧ 1377215 一異鼠酸酯系聚異氰酸酯、甲代苯撐二異氰酸酯系聚異氰 添加水之二苯基甲烧二異氰酸醋等之異氰酸酯系化 °物’ 二(羥基甲基)環己烷、1,4 —二一(羥基 甲基)原菠烷;1,3, 4一三羥基環己烷;具有脂環式骨格並 且具有2個以上之環氧基之環氧化合物具有甲酚酚醛骨 格並且具有2個以上之環氧基之環氧化合物、具有苯酚酚 醛月格並且具有2個以上之環氧基之環氧化合物、具有雙 本酚A骨格並且具有2個以上之環氧基之環氧化合物具 有萘骨格並且具有2個以上之環氧基之環氧化合物等之多 B能環氧化合物等。即使是在這些當中也最好是多官能 環氧化合物’特別是由於塗膜形成性變得良好,因此,最 好是具有脂環式骨格並且具有2個以上之環氧基、更加理 想是具有3個以上之環氧基之多官能環氧化合物。 這些交聯劑係可以分別單獨或者是也可以組合2種以 上而使用。交聯劑之使用量係相對於含有質子性極性基之 環狀烯烴系聚合物1〇〇重量份而通常成為1〜1〇〇重量份、 最好是10〜70重量份、更加理想是2〇〜5〇重量份之範圍。 在交聯劑位處於該範圍時,高度地改善耐熱性。 本發明之放射線感應組合物係必須使用在同一分子内 具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二亞烷基乙二醇二烷基醚, 來作為溶媒。可以藉由使用在同一分子内具有相互呈不同 之2個烷基之二亞烷基乙二醇二烷基醚,來作為溶媒,而 提尚溶解穩定性,來減低塗敷之不均。 在同一分子内具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二亞烷基 2232-6917-PF 2〇 ⑧ 1377215 乙二醇二烧基越之院基係最好是碳數目位處於1〜4之範 圍、更加理想是1〜3之範圍。 • 此外’在同一分子内具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二 ·· 亞烷基乙二醇二烷基醚之1個亞烷基鏈之碳數目係最好是 位處於1〜4之範圍、更加理想是2〜3之範圍。 作為在同一分子内具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二乙 烯乙二醇二烷基醚之具體例係可以列舉二乙烯乙二醇乙基 甲基醚、二乙稀乙二醇曱基丙基趟、二乙稀乙二醇丁基甲 # 基醚、二乙烯乙二醇乙基丙基醚、二乙烯乙二醇丁基乙基 謎、一乙稀乙二醇丁基丙基峻等之在同一分子内具有相互 呈不同之2個烧基之二乙烯乙二醇二烷基醚;二丙二醇乙 基甲基醚、二丙二醇甲基丙基醚、二丙二醇丁基曱基醚、 二丙二轉乙基丙基驗、二丙二醇丁基乙基喊、二乙稀乙二 醇丁基丙基醚等之在同一分子内具有相互呈不同之2個烷 基之二乙烯乙二醇二烷基醚等。 在這些當中,最好是在同一分子内具有相互呈不同之 .籲 2個烷基之二乙烯乙二醇二烷基醚、特別最好是二乙稀乙 . 二醇乙基曱基醚》 在同一分子内具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二亞烷基 乙二醇二烧基驗之使用量係相對於含有質子性極性基之環 狀稀烴系聚合物100重量份而通常成為20〜10, 〇〇〇重量 份、最好是50〜5, 000重量份、更加理想是1〇〇〜1,〇〇〇重 量份之範圍。 在本發明,也可以併用在同一分子内具有相互呈不同 2232-6917-PF 21 ⑧ 1377215 之2個烷基之二亞烷基乙二醇二烷基醚和其他溶媒。 _ 作為可併用之溶媒係列舉例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2 庚酮4 —羥基—4 —曱基一2 —庚酮等之鏈狀及環狀酮 ,类員;曱帛、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、3_曱氧基—3_曱基丙醇 等之醇類;四氫化呋喃、二噁烷等之環狀醚類;乙烯乙二 醇單乙基醚、乙烯乙二醇單丙基醚、乙烯乙二醇單丁基醚; 丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚等之 單亞烧基乙二醇單烧基趟類;乙烯乙二醇單曱基謎乙酸 ® 8曰、乙浠乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙烯乙二醇單丙基醚乙 曰、乙稀乙二醇單丁基喊乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基喊乙酸 酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、丙 二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等之單亞烷基乙二醇單烷基醚酯(單 亞烷基乙二醇單醚乙酸酯)類;乙烯乙二醇二曱基醚、乙 稀乙一醇一乙基醚;丙二醇二甲基喊、丙二醇二乙基謎等 之單亞炫•基乙二醇二烧基醚類;二乙烯乙二醇單甲基喊、 一乙稀乙·一醇單乙基喊;二丙二醇单甲基趟、二丙二醇單 -· 乙基醚等之二亞烷基乙二醇單烷基醚類;二乙嫦乙二醇二 甲基醚、二乙烯乙二醇二乙基醚;二丙二醇二甲基醚、二 丙二醇二乙基趟等之在同一分子内具有相同之2個烧基之 二亞烧基乙二醇二烧基醚類;三乙烯乙二醇單甲基謎'三 乙稀乙一·醇單乙基鍵、三丙一醇单甲基峻、三丙二醇單乙 基醚等之三亞烷基乙二酵單烷基醚類;三乙稀乙二醇二甲 基驗、三乙稀乙二醇二乙基醚、三乙烯乙二醇乙基甲基喊; 三丙二醇二甲基謎、三丙二醇二乙基喊、三丙二醇乙基曱 222232-6917-PF 8 1377215 Isocyanate-based polyisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate-based polyisocyanate-added water, isocyanate-based diisocyanate, etc. Methyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-di(hydroxymethyl)prolinane; 1,3,4-trihydroxycyclohexane; ring having an alicyclic skeleton and having more than 2 epoxy groups An oxygen compound having an oxyphenol phenolic skeleton and having an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups, an epoxy compound having a phenol phenolic aldehyde lattice and having two or more epoxy groups, having a bisphenol A skeleton and having two The epoxy compound of the above epoxy group has a poly-B-epoxy compound such as an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups and a naphthyl skeleton. Even among these, it is preferable that the polyfunctional epoxy compound is particularly excellent in coating film formability, and therefore it is preferable to have an alicyclic skeleton and have two or more epoxy groups, and more preferably have A polyfunctional epoxy compound having three or more epoxy groups. These crosslinking agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of the crosslinking agent used is usually 1 to 1 part by weight, preferably 10 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 2 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group. 〇~5〇 parts by weight. When the crosslinking agent position is in this range, heat resistance is highly improved. The radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention must use a dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule as a solvent. By using a dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule as a solvent, solubility stability can be improved to reduce coating unevenness. a dialkylene group having 2 alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule 2232-6917-PF 2〇8 1377215 The ethylene glycol dialkyl group is preferably in the range of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. More ideally, it is a range of 1 to 3. • In addition, the number of carbons of an alkylene chain having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule is preferably in the range of 1 to 4. The range is more ideally in the range of 2 to 3. Specific examples of the diethylene glycol dialkyl ether having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule include diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether and diethyl ethylene glycol thiol Base, diethylethylene glycol butyl group # ether, diethylene glycol ethyl propyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ethyl mystery, ethylene glycol butyl propyl group, etc. Two ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers having two different alkyl groups in the same molecule; dipropylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl propyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl decyl ether, dipropylene a divinyl glycol dialkyl group having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule, such as ethyl propyl group, dipropylene glycol butyl ethyl group, and ethylene glycol butyl propyl ether. Ether, etc. Among these, it is preferable to have two alkyl diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers in the same molecule, particularly preferably diethylene glycol. diol ethyl decyl ether. The amount of the dialkylene glycol disulfide having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule is usually used in an amount of 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic dilute polymer containing a protic polar group. 20 to 10, 〇〇〇 by weight, preferably 50 to 5,000 parts by weight, more preferably 1 〇〇 to 1, and 〇〇〇 by weight. In the present invention, a dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule, 2232-6917-PF 21 8 1377215, and another solvent may be used in combination. _ As a solvent series which can be used together, for example, a chain and a cyclic ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2 heptanone 4-hydroxy-4-indenyl-2-heptanone, etc.; Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, 3-methoxyl-3-mercaptopropanol; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene B Glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc. monoalkylene glycol monoalkyl hydrazine; ethylene B Glycol monoterpene glycolic acid® 8曰, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl acetate, propylene glycol Monoalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether esters such as methyl ketone acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, etc. Alkyl glycol monoether acetates; ethylene glycol dimercapto ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; propylene glycol dimethyl sulfonate, propylene glycol diethyl mystery, etc. Diethylene glycol dialkyl ether; diethylene glycol monomethyl shrine, ethylene glycol monoethyl sulfonate; dipropylene glycol monomethyl hydrazine, dipropylene glycol mono-ethyl ether, etc. Ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether; dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl hydrazine, etc. in the same molecule Dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether having the same two alkyl groups; triethylene glycol monomethyl mystery 'triethylene diethyl alcohol monoethyl bond, tripropanol monomethyl , tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. of trialkylene glycol diacetate monoalkyl ether; triethylene glycol ethylene glycol test, triethylene glycol ethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol ethyl ether Methyl shout; tripropylene glycol dimethyl mystery, tripropylene glycol diethyl sing, tripropylene glycol ethyl hydrazine 22

2232-6917-PF ⑧ 1377215 基醚等之三亞烷基乙二醇二烷基醚類等;苯曱苯、二曱 苯等之芳香族烴類;乙基乙酸、丁基乙酸、乙基乳酸、2 一羥基一2—甲基丙酸甲基、2_羥基甲基丙酸乙基、 乙氧基乙酸乙基、羥基乙酸乙基、2—羥基—3—甲基丁烷 酸甲基、3 —甲氧基丙酸甲基、3_甲氧基丙酸乙基、3 —乙 氧基丙酸乙基、3-乙氧基丙酸曱基、卜丁内酯等之醋 類;N —甲基甲醯胺、N,N_二曱基甲醯胺、n一甲基—2 —2232-6917-PF 8 1377215 trialkylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as alkyl ethers; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzoquinone and diphenyl; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, 2 monohydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid methyl, 2-hydroxymethylpropionic acid ethyl, ethoxyacetic acid ethyl, hydroxyacetic acid ethyl, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid methyl, 3 - methoxyacetic acid methyl, 3-methoxypropionic acid ethyl, 3-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl, 3-ethoxypropionate decyl, butyrolactone and the like; N - Methylformamide, N,N-dimercaptocaramine, n-methyl-2

吡咯烷酮、N-甲基乙醯醯胺、N,N—二甲基乙醯醯胺等之 醯胺類;二曱基亞碼等。 些其他之溶媒係可以分別單獨或者是也可以組合2種 以上而使用。 本發明之放射線感應組合物係可以配合於需要而將含 有質子性極性基之環狀烯烴系聚合物以外之樹脂成分或其 他之配合劑等予以包含。 八 作為其他之樹脂成分係可以列舉例如不具有質子性極 性基之環狀烯烴系聚合物、苯乙烯系樹脂、氯化乙烯系樹 脂、丙烯系樹脂、聚亞苯基醚樹脂、聚丙炔硫化物樹脂、 聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂 '聚醚碉樹脂、聚 碉樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、橡膠及彈性體等。這些其他之樹 月曰成分係可以分別單獨或者是也可以組合2種以上而使 用,其配合量係在不損害本發明效果之範圍内,適當地進 行選擇。 作為其他之配合劑係可以列舉例如增感劑、界面活性 劑、潛在之酸產生劑、氧化防止劑、光穩定劑、接著助劑、Pyridoxine, N-methylacetamide, phthalamide such as N,N-dimethylacetamide; dimercaptoid code. These other solvent systems may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention may contain a resin component other than the cyclic olefin-based polymer containing a protic polar group, or other compounding agent, etc., as needed. The other resin component may, for example, be a cyclic olefin polymer having no protic polar group, a styrene resin, a vinyl chloride resin, a propylene resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, or a polypropyne sulfide. Resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin 'polyether oxime resin, polyfluorene resin, polyimide resin, rubber and elastomer. These other members may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the amount thereof is appropriately selected within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of the other complexing agent include a sensitizer, a surfactant, a latent acid generator, an oxidation preventive, a light stabilizer, and an auxiliary agent.

2232-6917-PF 23 帶電防止劑、消泡劑、 願科’染料等。 作為增感劑係最好是 3( ’例如 (3,2-b) 14芏其旗嗑相 〜鲖類' 10H—吡啶—(3,2_b) 一 1,4—本开噻嗪類、尿唑 菪舱紅將1 Μ 乙内酿脲類、巴士土酸類、甘 虱酸酐類、1—羥基笨并= 酐縮亞胺等。 ―氣”類、四氧㈣類、馬來酸 界面活性劑係佶+ 影性之提升等…,列舉:如(=線條後)之防止、顯 氧化乙稀硬脂基趟、聚氧化乙:聚氧化乙稀月桂基趟、聚 取巩化乙烯油烯基醚等之聚氧化乙烯 類;聚氧化乙婦辛基笨基驗、聚氧化乙稀壬基苯基 :等之聚氧化乙歸芳基聚氧化乙稀二月桂酸:ί 氧化乙烯一硬脂酸醋等之聚氧化乙烯二烷基醋類等之非離 子系界面活性劑,· a系界面活性劑;石夕綱系界面活性劑; (偏)丙烯酸共聚物系界面活性劑等。 潛在线產生㈣使以提高本發明之放射線感應組 合物之耐熱性及对藥品性之目的,例如藉由加熱而產生酸 之陽離子聚合觸媒,列舉婆鹽、苯并噻。坐鹽、録鹽、鱗鹽 等。即使是在這些當中,也最好是鎏鹽及苯并噻唑鹽。| 作為氧化防止劑係可以使用通常之聚合物所採用之苯 酚系氧化防止劑、磷系氧化防止劑、硫系氧化防止劑、内 酯系氧化防止劑等。例如作為苯酚系氧化防止劑係可以列 舉2’6—二一t (第三)—丁基一4一曱基苯酚、甲氧基 苯酚、苯乙烯化笨酚、η —h八烷基一3— (3,,5,— 第二—丁基一4’ 一經基苯基)丙酸g旨、2’ ,2,·~_;π; 2232-6917-PF 24 ⑶ 72152232-6917-PF 23 Charge inhibitor, defoamer, wisher's dye, etc. As the sensitizer, it is preferably 3 ('for example, (3,2-b) 14 芏 its flag phase ~ 鲖 '10H-pyridine-(3,2_b)-1,4-open thiazide, urine The oxazolidine red will be 1 Μ B in the urea, bus acid, phthalic anhydride, 1-hydroxy cumin = anhydride imine, etc. ― gas, tetraoxane (tetra), maleic acid surfactant System 佶 + shadow enhancement, etc., enumeration: such as (= after the line) prevention, oxidized ethylene stearyl hydrazine, polyoxyethylene: polyoxyethylene sulphate, sulphurized vinyl oleyl Polyethylene oxides such as ethers; polyoxyethylene ethoxylates, polyoxyethylene phthalic phenyl: polyethoxylated aryl ethoxylated dilaurate: ί ethylene oxide monostearic acid Non-ionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene dialkyl vinegar such as vinegar, · a-type surfactant; Shih-class surfactant; (partial) acrylic copolymer-based surfactant, etc. (4) a cationic polymerization catalyst for producing an acid by heating for the purpose of improving the heat resistance and the chemical property of the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention, It is a salt of salt, a benzothiazide, a salt, a salt, a salt, etc. Even among these, it is preferable to use a sulfonium salt and a benzothiazole salt.| As an oxidation preventive agent, it can use the normal polymer. Examples of the phenol-based oxidation inhibitor, the phosphorus-based oxidation inhibitor, the sulfur-based oxidation inhibitor, and the lactone-based oxidation inhibitor. Examples of the phenol-based oxidation inhibitor include 2'6-di-t-t (third)-butyl. Benzyl 4-nonylphenol, methoxyphenol, styrenated phenol, η-h octadecyl-3-(3,5,2-second-butyl- 4'-monophenyl)propionic acid g, 2', 2,·~_;π; 2232-6917-PF 24 (3) 7215

〜雙(4~曱基一6 —第三一丁基苯酚)、2_第三—丁基一 6〜(3’ 一第三一丁基~5,一曱基一 2,一羥基苄基)一 4〜甲基笨基丙烯酸酯、4,4,一亞丁基一雙—(3_甲基一 6第二—丁基苯盼)、4,4’ 一硫代一雙(3 —曱基一6 — 第二—丁基苯酚)、季戊四醇四[3— (3, 5 —二一第三一丁 基—4—羥基笨基)丙酸酯]、烷基化雙笨酚等。作為磷系 氧化防止劑係列舉亞磷酸三苯基、亞磷酸三(壬基苯基) 等。作為硫系氧化防止劑係列舉二月桂基硫代二丙酸等。 即使是在這些當中,也由於加熱時之黃變之觀點來看的 話,則 是季戊 ’即使是在其中,也最好 三一丁基一4—羥基苯基) 最好是苯紛系氧化防止劑 四醇四[3—(3,5 —二一第 丙酸酯]。 光穩定劑係可以是苯并苯酮系、水揚酸酯系、苯并三 唑系、氰基丙烯酸酯系、金屬錯化鹽系等之紫外線吸收劑、 受阻胺系(HALS)等以及捕捉由於光所產生之自由基者等 之任何一種。即使是在這些當中,也最好是HALS成為具有 哌啶構造之化合物,對於本發明之放射線感應組合物,著 色變少,穩定性良好。作為具體之化合物係列舉雙(2,2 6 6 —四甲基~4 —哌啶基)癸二酸酯、1,2, 2, 6, 6 —五甲基—4 哌咬基/十二院基1,2, 3, 4 一丁烧四叛酸自旨、雙(1—辛 基氧化一2, 2, 6,6 —四甲基一4_哌咬基)癸二酸酯等。 作為接著助劑係列舉例如官能性矽烷偶合劑等,作為 其具體例係列舉三曱氧基曱矽烷基安息香酸、r —甲基丙 稀酿基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙酸基矽烷、乙歸基~ bis (4~ fluorenyl-6-tert-butyl phenol), 2_t-butyl- 6~(3'-third-tert-butyl~5, fluorenyl- 2, monohydroxybenzyl ) a 4-methyl methacrylate, 4,4, monobutylene-bis-(3-methyl-6-second-butylbenzene), 4,4'-thio-double (3-曱) Base 6 - 2 - butyl phenol), pentaerythritol tetra [3- (3, 5-di-tert-triphenyl-4-hydroxy) propionate], alkylated bisphenol, and the like. Examples of the phosphorus-based oxidation preventing agent include triphenylphosphite and tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite. As a series of sulfur-based oxidation inhibitors, dilauryl thiodipropionic acid and the like are mentioned. Even among these, from the viewpoint of yellowing during heating, it is preferable that the divalent butyl group is oxidized, even if it is in it, it is preferably tris-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl. The preventive agent tetraol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-dipropionate). The light stabilizer may be a benzophenone, a salicylate, a benzotriazole, or a cyanoacrylate. Any one of a UV absorber such as a metal-missing salt system, a hindered amine system (HALS), or the like, and a radical which generates light due to light. Even among these, it is preferable that the HALS has a piperidine structure. The compound of the present invention has less coloration and good stability in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention. As a specific compound series, bis(2,2 6 6 -tetramethyl~4-piperidinyl)sebacate, 1 , 2, 2, 6, 6 - pentamethyl-4 piperidine / 12 yards 1,2, 3, 4 butyl sulphide acid, bis (1-octyl oxidized 2, 2, 6,6-tetramethyl- 4 piperidyl) sebacate, etc. As a further auxiliary agent, for example, a functional decane coupling agent, etc., as a specific example thereof For three Yue Yue silicon oxy benzoic acid group, r - methylpropan dilute stuffed trimethoxy Silane, vinyl triacetoxy Silane, owned by group B

2232-6917-PF 25 1377215 、r 一環 己基)乙 二甲氧基矽烷、r一異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷 氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、(3, 4 —環氧環 基三甲氧基矽烷等。 ,本發明之放射線感應組合物係可以使得含有質子性極 性基之環狀烯烴系聚合物、放射線感應組合物及交聯劑, 成為必要成分,配合於需要而加入其他成分,藉由含有在 同一分子内具有相互呈不同之2個烷基之二亞院基乙二醇 二烷基醚所構成之溶媒而進行分散或溶解,來進行製造。 • 在溶媒中而溶解或分散各種成分之方法係可以按照常法, 例如可以藉由使用攪拌子和磁性攪拌器之攪拌或者是使用 高速勻化器、分散、遊星攪拌機、二軸攪拌機、球磨機、 三輥等而進行。本發明之放射線感應組合物係最好是在溶 解或分散於溶媒後’例如在使用孔徑〇. 5私m程度之過濾器 等而進行過濾後,供應在使用上。 本發明之放射線感應組合物之固態成分濃度係通常是 1〜70重量%、最好是5〜50重量%、更加理想是1〇〜4〇 .· 重量%。在固態成分濃度位處於該範圍時,溶解穩定性變 得良好,並且,也減低塗敷之不均。 本發明之層積體係由基板和在該基板上使用本發明之 放射線感應組合物所形成之樹脂膜而構成。 在本發明,基板係可以使用例如印刷電路板、碎晶圓 基板、玻璃基板、塑膠基板等。此外,適合在顯示器領域, 在使用之玻璃基板或塑膠基板等,採用形成薄型電晶體型 液晶顯示元件、彩色濾光片、黑色矩陣等者》 262232-6917-PF 25 1377215, r-cyclohexyl)ethyldimethoxydecane, r-isocyanate propyltriethoxydecaneoxypropoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, (3,4-epoxycycloyltrimethyl) The radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention may be a cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group, a radiation-sensitive composition, and a crosslinking agent, and may be added to other components as needed. It is produced by dispersing or dissolving a solvent containing a diamethylene glycol dialkyl ether having two alkyl groups different in the same molecule, and is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. The method of the various components can be carried out according to a conventional method, for example, by stirring using a stirrer and a magnetic stirrer or by using a high-speed homogenizer, a dispersion, a star agitator, a two-axis mixer, a ball mill, a three-roller, or the like. The radiation-sensing composition is preferably used after being dissolved or dispersed in a solvent, for example, after being filtered using a filter having a pore size of 5%. The solid content concentration of the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention is usually from 1 to 70% by weight, preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 4% by weight. The solid content concentration is in the range. In the case of the present invention, the laminated system of the present invention is composed of a substrate and a resin film formed by using the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention on the substrate. In the invention, for example, a printed circuit board, a chip substrate, a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, etc. can be used. Further, in the field of displays, a thin crystal type liquid crystal display element is formed in a glass substrate or a plastic substrate to be used. Color filters, black matrix, etc. 26

2232-6917-PF ⑧ 137-7215 樹脂膜之厚度係通常是〇·1〜100 、最好是0.5〜50 Am、更加理想是0.5〜30/zm之範圍。 本發明之層積體係可以在使用本發明之放射線感應組 合物而在基板上形成樹脂膜後’配合於需要,來交聯樹脂 膜所得到。 將樹脂膜形成於基板上之方法係並無特別限定,例如 可以使用塗敷法或薄膜層積法等之方法。塗敷法係例如在 放射線感應組合物塗敷於基板上之後,進行加熱乾燥,除 _ 去溶媒’接著,配合於需要而進行交聯之方法。作為將放 射線感應組合物塗敷於基板上之方法係例如可以採用噴射 法、旋轉塗敷法、輥壓塗敷法、模子塗敷法、刮刀法、旋 轉塗敷法、棒桿塗敷法、網版印刷法等之各種方法。加熱 乾燥條件係配合於各種成分之種類或配合比例而不同,但 是,可以進行於通常30〜15(TC、最好是60〜120t、通常 0.5〜90分鐘、最好是1〜6〇分鐘、更加理想是1〜3〇分 鐘。 ® 薄膜層積法係例如在放射線感應組合物塗敷於樹脂薄 膜或金屬薄膜等之基板上之後,藉由加熱乾燥而除去溶 媒,得到B台座薄膜,接著,將該B台座薄膜層積於基板 上之方法。加熱乾燥條件係配合於各種成分之種類或配合 比例而不同,但是,可以進行於通常30〜150°C、最好是 60〜120C、通常〇·5〜90分鐘、最好是1〜60分鐘、更加 理想是1〜30分鐘。薄膜層積係可以使用加壓層壓機、沖 床、真空層壓機、真空沖床、輥壓層壓機等之壓合機而進 272232-6917-PF 8 137-7215 The thickness of the resin film is usually in the range of 〇1 to 100, preferably 0.5 to 50 Am, more preferably 0.5 to 30/zm. The layered system of the present invention can be obtained by using a radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention to form a resin film on a substrate, and then blending the resin film as needed. The method of forming the resin film on the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, a method such as a coating method or a film deposition method can be used. The coating method is, for example, a method in which the radiation-sensitive composition is applied to a substrate, followed by heating and drying, and removing the solvent, followed by blending as needed. As a method of applying the radiation-sensitive composition to the substrate, for example, a spray method, a spin coating method, a roll coating method, a mold coating method, a doctor blade method, a spin coating method, a rod coating method, or the like may be employed. Various methods such as screen printing. The heating and drying conditions are different depending on the type or blending ratio of the various components, but it can be usually 30 to 15 (TC, preferably 60 to 120 t, usually 0.5 to 90 minutes, preferably 1 to 6 minutes, More preferably, it is 1 to 3 minutes. The film deposition method is, for example, after the radiation-sensitive composition is applied onto a substrate such as a resin film or a metal film, and then the solvent is removed by heating and drying to obtain a B-seat film. A method of laminating the B pedestal film on a substrate. The heat drying condition is different depending on the type or blending ratio of the various components, but it can be usually 30 to 150 ° C, preferably 60 to 120 ° C, usually 〇 5 to 90 minutes, preferably 1 to 60 minutes, more preferably 1 to 30 minutes. For film lamination, a pressure laminator, a press, a vacuum laminator, a vacuum press, a roll laminator, etc. may be used. Press machine to enter 27

2232-6917-PF ⑧ 1377215 • 行。 . 在本發明,樹知膜係可以是圖案化之樹脂臈(以下、 稱為「圖案化樹脂膜」)。 - 本發明之層積體、特別是在基板上形成圖案化樹脂膜 之層積體係有用於作為各種電子元件。 在基板上進行圖案化之樹脂膜係可以正如以下而形 成。 首先’正如前面敘述,在形成於基板上之樹脂膜,照 • 射活性放射線而形成要求之圖案之潛像《作為活性放射線 係如果是可以對於放射線感應化合物進行活化而改變放射 線感應組合物之驗可溶性的話’則並無特別限定。具體地 說,可以使用紫外線、g射線或i射線等之單一波長之紫 外線、KrF準分子雷射光、ArF準分子雷射光等之光線;電 子線之粒子線等。為了呈選擇性且圖案狀地照射這些活性 放射線而形成潛像圖案,因此,可以按照常法,例如可以 藉由縮小投影曝光裝置等而透過要求之罩幕圖案來照射紫 -· 外線、宮射線、i射線、KrF準分子雷射光、ArF準分子雷 射光等之光線之方法或者是藉由電子線等之粒子線而進行 描晝之方法等。在使用光線來作為活性放射線之狀態下, 光線係可以是單一波長光,也可以是混合波長光。照射條 件係配合於使用之活性放射線而適當地進行選擇,但是, 例如在使用波長200〜450nm光線之狀態下,照射係通常 10〜l’〇〇〇mJ/cm2、最好是50〜500mJ/cm2之範圍,配合 於照射時間和照度而決定。在像這樣而照射活性放射線 2232-6917-PF 28 1377215 後,配合於需要,而在6〇〜130 °C程度之溫度,對於樹脂 膜進行1〜2分鐘程度之加熱處理。 接著,對於形成在樹脂膜之潛像圖案來進行顯影而進 行顯著化。在本發明,將此種製程稱為「圖案化」,將圖 案化之樹脂膜,稱為「圖案化樹脂膜」。作為顯影液係通 常使用鹼性化合物之水性溶液。鹼性化合物係可以是無機 化合物,也可以是有機化合物。作為這些化合物之具體例 係列舉氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、矽酸鈉等 之鹼金屬鹽;氨水;乙基胺、n_丙基胺等之伯胺;二乙基 胺、二-η-丙基胺等之仲胺;三乙基胺、甲基二乙基胺等 之叔胺;四甲基羥基銨、四乙基羥基銨、四丁基羥基銨、 胆碱等之季敍鹽;二甲基乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等之醇胺;〇比 咯、哌咬、1,8-二卩丫二環[5.4 〇]十_ 7—稀煙、u-二 "丫二環[4. 3. 〇]九―5-烯烴、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等之環狀胺 類等。迫些驗性化合物係可以分別單獨或者是也可以組合 2種以上而使用。作為驗水性溶液之水性媒體係可以使用 =、甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶媒。驗水性溶液係可以 疋添加適當量之界面活性劑等者。 作為在具有潛像圖牵始^ 圃累之樹月曰膜來接觸顯影液之方法係 使用例如授摔法、喷射法、,夺 ^ π /Χ潰法等之方法。顯影條件係 週田地選擇在通常〇〜1〇〇。 θ 1n on〇 iU〇(:最好是5〜55°c、更加理想 疋10〜3〇C之範圍 '在通當 逋* 30〜180秒鐘之範圍。 在像這樣而使得成A s β π + ,. 為目的之圖案化樹脂膜形成於基板 上之後,為了配合於需要 去基板上、基板背面及基板2232-6917-PF 8 1377215 • Line. In the present invention, the known film system may be a patterned resin crucible (hereinafter referred to as "patterned resin film"). - A laminated body of the present invention, in particular, a laminated system in which a patterned resin film is formed on a substrate, is used as various electronic components. The resin film patterned on the substrate can be formed as follows. First, as described above, in the resin film formed on the substrate, the latent image of the desired pattern is formed by irradiating the active radiation. "If the active radiation system can activate the radiation-sensitive compound, the radiation-sensitive composition can be changed. There is no particular limitation on the solubility. Specifically, a single-wavelength ultraviolet ray such as ultraviolet rays, g-rays or i-rays, KrF excimer laser light, ArF excimer laser light or the like; a particle line of an electron beam or the like can be used. In order to form the latent image pattern by selectively irradiating these actinic radiation patterns in a pattern, it is possible to illuminate the purple--external line and the uterine ray by a conventional mask method by, for example, reducing the projection exposure apparatus or the like. A method of light such as i-ray, KrF excimer laser light, or ArF excimer laser light, or a method of drawing by a particle line such as an electron beam. In the state where light is used as the active radiation, the light may be a single wavelength light or a mixed wavelength light. The irradiation conditions are appropriately selected in accordance with the active radiation to be used. However, for example, in the case of using light having a wavelength of 200 to 450 nm, the irradiation system is usually 10 to 1 〇〇〇mJ/cm 2 , preferably 50 to 500 mJ / The range of cm2 is determined by the irradiation time and illuminance. After the active radiation 2232-6917-PF 28 1377215 is irradiated as described above, the resin film is heated to a temperature of about 6 to 130 ° C for about 1 to 2 minutes. Next, development is performed on the latent image pattern formed on the resin film to make it remarkable. In the present invention, such a process is referred to as "patterning", and the patterned resin film is referred to as a "patterned resin film". As the developer, an aqueous solution of a basic compound is usually used. The basic compound may be an inorganic compound or an organic compound. Specific examples of these compounds include alkali metal salts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and sodium citrate; aqueous ammonia; primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine; a secondary amine such as a base amine or a di-n-propylamine; a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or methyldiethylamine; tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylhydroxyammonium, tetrabutylhydroxyammonium, or a cholesterium a salt such as a base; alkalamine such as dimethylethanolamine or triethanolamine; a quinone, a piperidine, a 1,8-dioxin ring [5.4 〇] ten _ 7 - a dilute smoke, a u-two &quot a cyclic amine such as a quinone ring [4. 3. 〇] 九-5-olefin or N-methylpyrrolidone. The test compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the aqueous medium for the water-repellent solution, a water-soluble organic solvent such as ?, methanol or ethanol can be used. The aqueous solution may be added with an appropriate amount of a surfactant or the like. As a method of contacting the developer with a latent image of the tree having a latent image, a method such as a drop method, a spray method, a π/Χ method, or the like is used. The development conditions are selected in the field 〇~1〇〇. θ 1n on〇iU〇(: preferably 5~55°c, more ideally 疋10~3〇C range 'in the range of 通* 30~180 seconds. In this way, it becomes A s β After the patterned resin film for the purpose of π + , is formed on the substrate, it is required to be bonded to the substrate, the back surface of the substrate, and the substrate.

2232-6917-PF 29 1377215 端部之顯影殘渔,目此,可以藉由漂洗液而漂洗基板。在 漂洗處理後’藉由壓縮空氣或壓縮氮而除去殘留之漂洗液。 此外’為了配合於需要而鈍化放射線感應化合物,因 此’也可以在具有圖案化樹脂膜之基板整個面照射活性 放射線。在活性放射線之照射,可以利用例舉於前述潛像 圖案之形成之方法。可以在同時於照射或者是照射後,加 熱樹脂膜。作為加熱方法係列舉例如在加熱板或烤箱内而 加熱基板之方法。溫度係通常100〜3001、最好是120〜 φ 200°C之範圍。 可以在基板上形成圖案化樹脂膜後,交聯樹脂。 形成於基板上之圖案化樹脂膜之交聯係可以配合於交 聯劑之種類而選擇適當之方法,但是,通常藉由加熱而進 打。加熱方法係可以例如使用加熱板、烤箱等而進行。加 熱溫度係通常180〜250t,加熱時間係藉由樹脂膜之大小 或厚度及使用機器等而適當地進行選#,例如在使用加熱 板之狀態下,通常成為5〜60分鐘’在使用烤箱之狀態下, 籲通常成為30〜90分鐘之範圍。加熱係可以配合於需要而進 行於惰性氣體氣氛下。作為惰性氣體係可以不包含氧並且 不氧化樹脂膜,例如列舉氮、氬、氦、氖、氣、氮等。即 使是在這些當中,也最好是氮和氮,特別最好是氣。特別 適合是氧含有量成為(M體積%以下、最好是Q㈣積% 以下之惰性氣體、特別是氮。這些惰性氣體係可以分別單 獨或者是也可以組合2種以上而使用。 【實施例】 302232-6917-PF 29 1377215 Development of the end of the fishing, the purpose of this, the substrate can be rinsed by the rinse. After the rinsing treatment, the residual rinsing liquid is removed by compressing air or compressing nitrogen. Further, in order to passivate the radiation-sensitive compound in order to meet the need, it is also possible to irradiate the active radiation on the entire surface of the substrate having the patterned resin film. For the irradiation of the active radiation, a method exemplified by the formation of the aforementioned latent image pattern can be utilized. The resin film can be heated at the same time as the irradiation or the irradiation. As a series of heating methods, for example, a method of heating a substrate in a heating plate or an oven. The temperature is usually in the range of 100 to 3001, preferably 120 to φ 200 °C. After the patterned resin film is formed on the substrate, the resin is crosslinked. The cross-linking of the patterned resin film formed on the substrate can be selected in accordance with the type of the crosslinking agent, but it is usually carried out by heating. The heating method can be carried out, for example, using a hot plate, an oven, or the like. The heating temperature is usually 180 to 250 t, and the heating time is appropriately selected by the size or thickness of the resin film and the use of a machine or the like. For example, in the state where a hot plate is used, it is usually 5 to 60 minutes. In the state, the call usually becomes a range of 30 to 90 minutes. The heating system can be carried out under an inert gas atmosphere as needed. The inert gas system may contain no oxygen and does not oxidize the resin film, and examples thereof include nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, gas, nitrogen, and the like. Even among these, nitrogen and nitrogen are preferred, and gas is particularly preferred. In particular, the inert gas having an oxygen content of (M% by volume or less, preferably Q (tetra)% or less), particularly nitrogen may be used. These inert gas systems may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. 30

2232-6917-PF2232-6917-PF

(S 以下, 明。此外, 1基準。 列舉合成例及實施例而更加具體地 各個例子中之份及%係並無特別限定 S地說明本發 限定而成為質 此外,各個特性係藉由以下之方法而進行評價。 [聚合物之重量平均分子量(心)及數目平均分子量(Mn)] 使用凝勝參透色譜法而求出成為聚異戊二稀換算分子 [氫化率] 氫化率係藉由NMR光譜而求出氫化之碳—碳二重 鍵莫爾數相對於氫添加前之碳—碳二重鍵莫爾數之比例。 [碘價] 按照J IS K 0 0 7 Ο B而進行測定。 [溶媒之安全性] 藉由利用由於溶媒施加至老鼠之經口施加所造成之急 性毒性試驗而得到之LDso值’利用以下之基準,來進行判 斷。此外’數值係根據於製品安全性數據表(就丙二醇單 甲基醚乙酸酯而成為Diecell化學工業社發行者、就這個 以外之溶劑而成為東邦化學工業社發行者)。 〇:5, OOOmg/kg 以上 X :未滿 5, OOOmg/ kg [溶解穩定性] 在-20°C環境下及5°C環境下’分別個別地保管放射線 感應組合物1日’觀察有無沉殿物,以下列之基準而進行 判斷。 2232-6917-PF 31 1377215 〇.在-20C及5°C之任何一種環境條件下,在保存後, 也並無看到沉澱物。 △:在-20°C環境條件下,在保存後,看到沉澱物,但 •是,在5 C環境條件下,在保存後,並無看到沉殺物。 X :在-20°C環境條件之保存後及5。(:環境條件之保存 後,皆看到沉澱物。 [放射線感應組合物樹脂膜之形成及塗敷不均] 在550x 6 50x 0.7mm之附有低反射Cr膜之玻璃基板上 籲 而滴下50ml之放射線感應組合物來進行旋轉塗敷後,在加 熱板上,在95°C ’進行2分鐘之乾燥處理,形成膜厚 之塗敷基板。將干涉線條檢查燈HCN052NA (東芝公司製) 之光,照射在塗敷基板,藉由干涉線條之狀態而觀察有無 殘留滴下溶液之痕跡「滴下痕跡」以及在旋轉塗敷時而溶 液擴散時之所生成之線條狀之不均「線條不均」,藉由以 下之基準而達行判定。這些不均係皆顯示在厚度計之無法 檢測之區域之微小之膜厚差。 _ 〇:也並無觀察到任何一種不均。 △:僅觀察到滴下痕跡。 X .觀察到滴下痕跡及線條不均之兩者。 [樹脂膜之介電特性] 在紹基板上,使用旋轉器(Mika sa公司製),在塗敷 放射線感應組合物後,藉由加熱板,而在9 5 °c,進〜12 〇 秒鐘之乾燥處理,進行成膜而在藉由觸針式膜厚計卜Μ (Tencoal公司製)來進行測定時,成為3以1^對於該膜 2232-6917-PF 32 1377215 不進行曝光處理,在四甲基銨羥基0.3%水溶液,在23°C 而進行1 00秒鐘之浸潰來進行顯影處理後,藉由超純水而 進行1分鐘之漂洗處理’接著,在樹脂膜之整個面,照射 365nm之光強度成為5mW/cm2之紫外線,鈍化放射線感應 化合物。然後,藉由23(rc之加熱板而進行1小時之加熱。 在該樹脂膜上,形成〇.3//m之鋁膜,在23。(:之環境下, 測定1 MHz之介電係數。根據該介電係數,而以下列之基 準,來進行判定。 〇:介電係數未滿3。 X :介電係數3以上 [合成例] 將8 —羥基羰基四環[4. 4_ 0. I2.5. 17,丨°]十二一3 —烯烴 6〇重量份、N—笨基一(5—原菠烷一 2, 3 -二羧基醯亞胺) 4〇重量份、1—己烯1.3重量份、1,3—二甲基咪唑烷基一 2 —又(三環己基膦)苄叉釕二氯化物〇〇5重量份及四氫 化□夫喃400重量份,裝入至氮取代之玻璃置耐壓反應器, 進行攪拌,並且,在70°C,進行2小時之反應,得到聚合 物溶液A (固態成分濃度:大約20% ) » 將該聚合物溶液A之一部分,移送至附有攪拌機之高 壓錯’在150°C,以壓力4MPa來溶存氫,進行5小時之反 應’得到包含氫化之聚合物(氫化率100%)之聚合物溶 液B (固態成分濃度:大約20% )。 將在100重量份之聚合物溶液B添加1重量份之活性 碳粉末之耐熱容器,放入至高壓鍋,進行攪拌,並且,在 33(S, the following is a list. The reference is made to the synthesis example and the examples, and the parts and % of each of the examples are not particularly limited, and the characteristics are defined by the present invention. Evaluation by the method. [The weight average molecular weight (heart) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymer] The polyisoprene converted molecule [hydrogenation rate] was determined by the gelation chromatography method. The ratio of the hydrogen number of the hydrogen-carbon double bond Mohr number to the carbon-carbon double bond Mohr number before hydrogen addition was determined by NMR spectroscopy. [Iodine price] Measured according to J IS K 0 0 7 Ο B [Safety of Solvent] The LDso value obtained by using the acute toxicity test by oral application of a solvent to a mouse is judged by the following criteria. In addition, the value is based on product safety data. In the case of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, it is a distributor of Diecell Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and it is a distributor of Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.. 〇: 5, OOOmg/kg or more X: less than 5, OOOmg / kg [Solubility stability] The contents of the radiation-sensing composition were individually stored in an environment of -20 ° C and 5 ° C for 1 day. The presence or absence of the sediment was observed and judged on the basis of the following criteria. 2232-6917-PF 31 1377215 〇. Under any environmental conditions of -20C and 5 ° C, no sediment was observed after storage. △: After -20 ° C, after storage, the precipitate was observed, but • Yes, no sediments were observed after storage under 5 C ambient conditions. X: After storage at -20 ° C ambient conditions and 5. (: After storage of environmental conditions, sediments were observed [Formation and coating unevenness of the radiation-sensitive composition resin film] After 50 ml of the radiation-sensitive composition was dropped on a glass substrate with a low-reflection Cr film of 550 x 6 50 x 0.7 mm, and then spin-coated, The hot plate was dried at 95 ° C for 2 minutes to form a coated substrate having a film thickness. The interference line inspection lamp HCN052NA (manufactured by Toshiba Corporation) was irradiated onto the coated substrate by the state of the interference line. And observe the traces of the residual dripping solution, "drop marks" and spin When the solution is applied, the unevenness of the line shape generated when the solution is diffused is "unevenness of the line", and the determination is made by the following criteria. These unevenness are all shown in the micro film of the undetectable area of the thickness meter. Thickness difference. _ 〇: No unevenness was observed. △: Only traces of dripping were observed. X. Both traces and uneven lines were observed. [Dielectric properties of resin film] on the substrate Using a rotator (manufactured by Mika Sa Co., Ltd.), after applying the radiation-sensing composition, by heating the plate, it is dried at 95 ° C for -12 seconds, and film formation is performed by touch. When the needle-type film thickness meter (manufactured by Tencoal Co., Ltd.) was used for measurement, it was 3 to 1 2, and the film 2232-6917-PF 32 1377215 was not subjected to exposure treatment, and it was in a tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.3% aqueous solution at 23°. C, after 100 seconds of immersion to perform development processing, the rinsing treatment was performed for 1 minute by ultrapure water. Then, the light intensity of 365 nm was irradiated to ultraviolet light of 5 mW/cm 2 over the entire surface of the resin film. Passivation of radiation sensing compounds. Then, heating was carried out for 1 hour by a heating plate of 23 (rc). An aluminum film of 〇3/m was formed on the resin film, and a dielectric constant of 1 MHz was measured in an environment of 23. According to the dielectric constant, the determination is made based on the following criteria: 〇: The dielectric constant is less than 3. X: The dielectric constant is 3 or more [Synthetic Example] 8-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4_ 0. I2.5. 17, 丨 °] 12- 3 - olefin 6 parts by weight, N - stupid one (5 - raw spinane - 2, 3 - dicarboxy quinone imine) 4 〇 parts by weight, 1 - 1.3 parts by weight of alkene, 1,3-dimethylimidazolidinyl- 2 -(tricyclohexylphosphine)benzylidene dichloride hydrazine 5 parts by weight and tetrahydrofurfuran 400 parts by weight, charged to nitrogen The replaced glass was placed in a pressure-resistant reactor, stirred, and reacted at 70 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a polymer solution A (solid content concentration: about 20%) » Transfer a portion of the polymer solution A To the high pressure error attached to the mixer at 150 ° C, hydrogen is dissolved at a pressure of 4 MPa, and the reaction is carried out for 5 hours to obtain a polymer containing a hydrogenated polymer (hydrogenation rate of 100%). Liquid B (solid content concentration: about 20%). A heat-resistant container in which 1 part by weight of activated carbon powder is added to 100 parts by weight of the polymer solution B, placed in an autoclave, stirred, and, at 33

2232-6917-PF ⑧ 1377215 15rc,以響a之壓力,來溶存氣3小時 液,藉由孔徑0.2/Z m之氟榭炉制w 者取出溶 活性碳,得到聚合物溶液。 取恩刀離 呈無遲滯地進行過濾。將取人 物溶液注人至乙醇中’進行凝固,乾燥生成之昏暈, 聚合物。得到之聚合物之聚異戊二稀換算之M"550。, Μη係3,2 0 0。並且’碘價係1。 [實施例1]2232-6917-PF 8 1377215 15rc, the gas was dissolved for 3 hours at a pressure of a, and the dissolved activated carbon was taken out by a fluorine crucible having a pore size of 0.2/Z m to obtain a polymer solution. The knife is filtered without any delay. The human solution is injected into the ethanol to solidify and dry to form a faint, polymer. M"550 of the obtained polymer obtained from polyisoprene. , Μη is 3,2 0 0. And 'Iodine price is 1. [Example 1]

在將在合成例1所得到之聚合物1〇〇重量份、作為汾 媒之二乙烯乙二醇乙基甲基冑55G重量份、作為12 = 二疊氮基化合物之4, 4’ 一(^—[4—[丨―[4 —羥基苯基]— 1—甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙苯酚(1莫爾)和1>2—萘并 醌二疊氮基—5—磺酸氣化物(2. 5莫爾)之縮合物託重 量份、作為交聯劑之含有脂環式構造之多官能環氧化合物 (分子量2,700、環氧基數15、Diecell化學工業社製、 EHPE3150 ) 20重量份、作為接著助劑之r —環氧丙氧基丙 基三甲氧基矽烷1重量份及矽酮系界面活性劑(信越化學 工業社製、KP—341) 0.05重量份予以混合及溶解後,藉 由孔徑0.45#m之聚四氟乙稀製之過濾器而進行過濾,調 製放射線感應組合物。就該放射線感應組合物而言,評價 溶解穩定性、塗敷不均及介電係數。將結果顯示在表1。 [比較例1〜4 ] 除了為了取代二乙烯乙二醇乙基甲基醚而分別使用丙 二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(比較例1)、二乙烯乙二醇二甲基 醚(比較例2 )、二乙烯乙二醇二乙基醚(比較例3 )、二 2232-6917-PF 34 13772151 part by weight of the polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 5 parts by weight of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl hydrazine as a bismuth medium, and 4, 4' one as 12 = diazide compound ( ^—[4-[丨-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol (1 mole) and 1>2-naphthoquinonediazide-- 5-sulfonic acid vapor (2.5 mol) condensate weight part, polyfunctional epoxy compound containing alicyclic structure as cross-linking agent (molecular weight 2,700, epoxy number 15, Diecell chemical industry) 20 parts by weight of EHPE3150), 1 part by weight of r-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane as a secondary auxiliary agent, and an anthrone-based surfactant (KP-341, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) After mixing and dissolving, the mixture was filtered through a filter made of polytetrafluoroethylene having a pore size of 0.45 #m to prepare a radiation-sensitive composition. For the radiation-sensitive composition, the dissolution stability and the coating were not evaluated. The average dielectric constant. The results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Examples 1 to 4] In addition to the substitution of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl Further, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (Comparative Example 1), diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Comparative Example 2), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (Comparative Example 3), and 2223- were respectively used. 6917-PF 34 1377215

乙烯乙二醇單乙基醚和丙二醇單乙基醚間之1:4(重量比) 之混合溶媒(比較例4)以外,其餘係相同於實施例1,調 製放射線感應組合物。就該放射線感應組合物而言,評價 溶解穩定性、塗敷不均及介電係數。將結果顯示在表1。 【表1】 溶媒(:※1) 安全性 溶解穩定性 塗敷不均 介電係數 實施例1 DEGEME 〇 〇 〇 〇 比較例1 PGMEA 〇 X X※2 〇 比較例2 DEGDME X 〇 〇 〇 比較例3 DEGDME X 〇 Δ 〇 比較例4 DEGEE 〇 〇 X 〇 PGEE XA radiation-sensitive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed solvent of 1:4 (weight ratio) between ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether (Comparative Example 4) was used. With respect to the radiation-sensitive composition, dissolution stability, coating unevenness, and dielectric constant were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Solvent (: *1) Safety Dissolution Stability Coating Uneven Dielectric Coefficient Example 1 DEGEME 〇〇〇〇Comparative Example 1 PGMEA 〇XX*2 〇Comparative Example 2 DEGDME X 〇〇〇Comparative Example 3 DEGDME X 〇Δ 〇Comparative Example 4 DEGEE 〇〇X 〇PGEE X

[表1之註腳] ※1 DEGEME :二乙烯乙二醇乙基甲基醚 PGMEA :丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 DEGDME :二乙烯乙二醇二甲基醚 DEGDEE :二乙烯乙二醇二乙基醚 DEGEE :二乙烯乙二醇單乙基醚 PGEE :丙二醇單乙基醚 * 2溶解穩定性變差,在塗敷膜,存在不溶物。 由表1之結果而得知:在使用成為在同一分子内具有 相互呈不同之2個烷基之二亞烷基乙二醇二烷基醚之二乙 烯乙二醇乙基曱基醚之狀態下,得到在安全性沒有問題、 溶解穩定性良好並且沒有塗敷不均的放射線感應組合物, 2232-6917-PF 35 ⑧ 1377215 使用這個所得到之樹脂膜係具有良好之介電特性。 得知:相對於此,在使用這個以外之溶媒之狀態下, 得到之放射線感應組合物係在安全性, e 有問題發生,戋去 疋在溶解穩定性及塗敷不均之任何一種, 果。 顯示不滿足之結 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無[Notes in Table 1] *1 DEGEME: Diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether PGMEA: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate DEGDME: Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether DEGDEE: Diethylene glycol diethylene glycol The base ether DEGEE: diethylene glycol monoethyl ether PGEE: propylene glycol monoethyl ether* 2 has poor solubility stability, and insoluble matter is present in the coating film. From the results of Table 1, it is known that the state of diethylene glycol ethyl decyl ether which is a dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether having two alkyl groups different from each other in the same molecule is used. Next, a radiation-sensitive composition having no problem in safety, good dissolution stability, and no uneven coating was obtained, and 2232-6917-PF 35 8 1377215 was used to obtain a resin film having good dielectric properties. It is known that, in contrast to the use of a solvent other than this, the radiation-sensing composition obtained is safe, e has a problem, and any of the dissolution stability and coating unevenness are caused. . Display unsatisfied knot [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None

2232-6917-PF 362232-6917-PF 36

Claims (1)

Ι3Π215Ι3Π215 101年4月26曰修正替換頁 / 第 094106968 號 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種放射線感應組合物’由包括含有質子性極性基 之環狀烯烴系聚合物、放射線感應組合物、交聯劑及溶媒 所構成, 其特徵在於: 該溶媒包含在同一分子内具有2個互相不同的烷基之 二亞烷基乙二醇二烷基醚所構成, 其中,該在同一分子内具有2個互相不同的烷基之二乙 ® 烯乙二醇二烷基醚係二乙烯乙二醇乙基甲基醚。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之放射線感應組合物, 其中該質子性極性基係羧基。 3. —種層積體,其特徵在於:由基板和在該基板上使 '用如申請專利範圍·第i < 2項所述之放射線感應組合物所 .形成之樹脂膜而構成之層積體。 4. 如申請專利範圍帛3項之層積體,其中,樹脂膜係 圖案化樹脂膜。 • 5. 一種層積體之製造方法,其特徵在於:由使用如申 .請專利範圍第1或2項所述之放射線感應組合物來將樹脂 膜形成在基板上而構成之基板以及形成於該基板上之樹脂 膜所構成》 6.如申請專利範圍第5項之層積體之製造方法,其 中,在樹脂膜形成於基板上之後,對於樹脂進行交聯所構 成。 7. —種如申請專利範圍第 項之層積體之製造方法, 2232^6917-PF1 37 101年4月26日修正替換頁 其係由基板以及形成於該基板上之圖案化的樹脂膜所構 成,係由使用如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之放射線感 應組合物;在基板上形成樹脂膜;在該樹脂膜照射活性放 射線;使樹脂膜中形成潛像圖案;接著使樹脂膜接觸顯影 液;使潜像圖案進行顯在化;在基板上形成圖案化樹脂膜April, 2011, Amendment Replacement Page / No. 094106968 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A radiation-sensitive composition 'from a cyclic olefin polymer containing a protic polar group, a radiation-sensitive composition, a crosslinking agent And a solvent composition comprising: a dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether having two mutually different alkyl groups in the same molecule, wherein the two molecules have two mutually in the same molecule The different alkyl diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers are diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether. 2. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the protic polar group is a carboxyl group. 3. A layered body comprising: a substrate and a layer formed on the substrate by a resin film formed by using the radiation-sensitive composition according to the scope of the invention; Integral. 4. The laminate according to claim 3, wherein the resin film is a patterned resin film. A method for producing a laminate, comprising: forming a substrate on a substrate by using a radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 or 2, and forming the substrate 6. The method of producing a laminate according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the resin film is formed on the substrate, and then the resin is crosslinked. 7. A method of manufacturing a laminate according to the scope of the patent application, 2232^6917-PF1 37. The replacement page of April 26, 101, is a substrate and a patterned resin film formed on the substrate. The composition is obtained by using the radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 or 2; forming a resin film on the substrate; irradiating the active film on the resin film; forming a latent image pattern in the resin film; and then forming a resin film Contacting the developing solution; visualizing the latent image pattern; forming a patterned resin film on the substrate 其 反 8.如申請專利範圍第6項之層積體之製造方法 中,在基板上形成圖案化樹脂膜之後 應所構成。 哭仃樹月曰之乂] 如申晴專利範圍第 9. 一種電子元件,其特徵在於: 3或4項所述之層積體而構成。 2232-6917-PF1 388. The method for producing a laminate according to the sixth aspect of the patent application is to form a patterned resin film on a substrate.仃 仃 专利 乂 乂 乂 乂 专利 专利 专利 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 2232-6917-PF1 38
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