1374124 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】1374124 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains]
程及系統，_是指其可 '由、成品飼料、液體有機 本發明係有關於一種廚餘再生之製 使廚餘全部轉化為再生利用物如動植物 肥。 按；吾人於日常生活中常會產生大量之廚餘，雜中包含有 剩菜、剩飯、蛤殼、各鷄物骨頭、職、果皮等大體而士蔚 餘是由油、水、_物所構成之廢棄物，且其百分之七十以^ 水份，而廚餘經常被視為垃圾來處理。 目前傳統簡便、不負責任之廚餘垃圾處理方法，其種類及缺 失，詳述如下： 1. 地主排斥、抗爭’土地取得日益困難，成本增加。 2. 易生臭氣、廢水、蟲、蠅、病菌等二次公害（葡萄球菌、 螺旋桿菌）。 3. 土地永久荒廢。 二、燃燒法缺點： 1. 廚餘含水量兩’使燃料成本增加。 2. 使焚化爐溫度降低，塑膠橡膠類無法完全燃燒，易產生戴 奥辛、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、硫化物等氣體，產生致癌之 二次公害，危害全民身體健康。 3 1374124 3. 降低焚化爐使用年限，維修成本增加。 4. 破壞大氣中臭氧。 二、填海缺點：永遠污染海洋生態。 故如果找們透過城分類’將廚餘單—處理，_餘 再生利用物，達到循環永續，大自然生生不息的效果。、為 因此本發日狀乃針舰有廚餘轉理之缺失，經過無· 之設計實驗，致有本發明案之產生。 人 【發明内容】 本發明之目的，録提供_種可賴敍部份觀為再生利 用物之厨餘再生之製程。其包含有：將所收_之廚餘放於一筛 選分裝機，藉該篩選分裝機將蔚餘區分為液體磨餘、固體蔚餘， 該液體厨餘藉由-高熱處理機進行高熱處理，以具有殺菌作 便於液體廚餘中之油水分離；將該固體廚餘藉由一粉碎機粉碎形 成厨餘粉碎物並予以儲存；將該廚餘粉碎物，藉—鍋爐施予高溫 殺菌作用；將該經過高溫殺菌之蔚餘粉碎物，藉—離心機產生之 力作用’使該廚餘粉碎物勘旨^形^^體、#雛衆狀物； 將《亥經過鬲熱處理後之液體廚餘及經該離心機處理所形成之液 體’藉-油水分離機之油水分離作用，使分離出之油轉化為動植 物油；將該經過高熱處理後之液體廚餘及該離心機所形成之液 體’使經水分離後所分離出之水進行沉澱，而油水分離後所 分離出之水藉賴作職，產生漿狀有機營養物質；將該裝狀有 機營養物質及經該離心機處理所產生之該漿狀物藉由一電力烘乾 機進仃電力練成粉狀物；將舰乾處輯之該粉狀物藉 由「冷卻機進行冷卻處理’崎低該粉狀物之高溫；將經冷卻^ 理後之粉狀物藉由1選機進行_作業而轉化為成品飼料；將 電力烘乾後所產生之廢氣藉由喷水式喷祕理侧而溶入水中以 進行廢氣處理，該溶有廢氣成分之水由—汙水池轉；將該汗水 池中溶有廢氣成分之水導人數峨池，藉數沉㈣進行多重猶環 /儿;殿作業’以於數沉澱池底娜成職物以紐於峨物上 液體有機肥。 上述該高熱處理機高熱處理之溫度為90_11(rc。 上述該鍋爐係施予該廚餘粉碎物130_15(rc高溫。 本發明之另-目的’係在提供—種可使廚餘大部份轉化為再 生利用物之廚餘再生之系統。其包含有：一篩選分裝機，用以將 所收集到之聽區分· _餘、固體廚餘；及—高熱處理機， 與該篩選分裝機組接，用崎該液體廚餘進行高熱處理；及—粉 碎機，與_選分裝機組接，用以將翻體雜粉碎形成廚餘: :物；及-鋼爐’與該粉碎機組接，用以對該廚餘粉碎物施予^ 二殺菌作用’及—離心機，與該銷爐組接，用以對該廚餘粉碎物 施予離心力作n油水分雜，與該高熱處频、該離心機 組接’用以將該經過高熱處理後之液髓餘及顧離心機處理所 形成之液體，辭油水分離作m峨池、_第二沉殿 池’該第n池盛接該油水分離機中液體廚餘所分離出之水， 該第一沉搬池與該第二職池間設概具擁取作用之德環管， 1374124 使該第一沉澱池、該第二沉澱池中之水可以互相流通，用以構成 多重循環沉澱作用’該第一沉澱池設有一具有抽取作用之排出 管，該排出管用以將該第一沉澱池中之液體有機肥排出；及一電 力供乾機’與該離心機、該第·一沉殿池組接，用以對該第一沉殿 池所沉澱之漿狀有機營養物質及經該離心機處理所產生之漿狀物 施予電力烘乾作用，以形成粉狀物；及一冷卻機，與該電力烘乾 機組接，用以對該粉狀物進行冷卻處理；及一篩選機，與該冷卻 機組接，用以將經冷卻處理後之粉狀物施予篩選作用；及一喷水 機，與該電力烘乾機組接，用以將該電力烘乾機所產生之廢氣施 予喷水式喷灑處理作用，而使廢氣溶入水中以進行廢氣處理丨及 汗水池’用以收集該溶有廢氣成分之水，該汙水池與該第二沉 澱池組接。 上述該離心機、該電力縣機之間設有—輸送裝置，該輸送 裝置側&有-人料斗，而該輸送裝置中設有—可作環狀循環移 動之輸送帶’使織私機處理後舰生之賴㈣排入料斗後 =摘$帶’再藉由該輸送帶之移動來運載該漿狀物，當該浆 狀^翻雜棒罐㈣可構成倒料 =餘__軸錢嫩㈣行電力供乾。 上述該輸送帶為履帶。 上述該輪送裝置中設有一發熱片。 有廢嶋有1植瓣喝該汙水池中溶 1374124 其上述該帛’儿殿池設有一具有抽取作用之電力烘乾機連通 :，以將該第-沉觀底部所所峨之漿狀械營養物質運送到 該電力烘乾機。 以下僅藉由具體實施例，且佐以圖式作詳細之說明，俾使貴 審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點，有更進一步之了解與 認識。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖、第二圖所示，本發明廚餘再生之製程包含有： 將所收_之_放於—_選分裝機u，藉該瞻裝機^ ==區分為液體廚餘、固體廚餘，該液體廚餘藉由一高熱. .11 1> 溫度之高熱處理，以具有殺菌作用及便於 液體廚餘中之油水分離； :固體廚餘藉由-粉碎機12粉碎形成厨餘粉碎物並予以儲 存，该粉碎機12可達約14〇〇RPM， 以粉碎； 了將W、各種動物骨頭等予 焦 為U〇t：高溫係可防止該厨餘粉碎物因溫度過 力作=5溫殺菌之廚餘粉碎物’藉一離心機14產生· 碎物脫脂而形成液體,; n同鱗雜樣軸餘缝雜 之液體，藉一油水八㈣1R 機14處理所瓜成 水刀離機15之油水分離作用，使分離出之油轉化 7 1374124 為動植物油； 將該經過高熱處理後之液體廚餘及該離心機14所形成之液 體’其經過油水分離後所分離出之水流人—第_沉殿池16進行沉 澱，該第-沉澱池16進-步可與一第二沉澱池17連通，以使該 第-職池16之之水可與該第二赌池17之之水形成多重循環 沉澱’而油水分離後所分離出之水藉該第一沉澱池16之沉殿後， 會產生沉澱物，該沉澱物為漿狀有機營養物質； 將該聚狀有機營養物質及經該離心機14處理所產生之該裝狀 物藉由-電力供乾機18進行電力供乾，以形成粉狀物； 將經供乾處理後之該粉狀物藉由一冷卻機19進行冷卻處理， 以降低該粉狀物之高溫； 將經冷卻處理後之雜物藉由—筛賴2G進行轉作業而轉 化為成品飼料； 將電力供乾後所產生之廢氣藉由一喷水機Μ之喷水式嘴壤處 理作用而溶人水巾輯行聽處理，該溶有廢氣成分之水由 水池22收集； /Τ 將該汙水池22中溶有廢氣成分之水導入該第二_池17 該第-"α德π與該第—沉澱池16連通，藉該第―沉岭池 經油水分離後之水與該第二沉澱池17情有廢氣成分之水 重循環沉澱作業，以於該第—沉澱池16、該第二沉澱池17底夕《 成沉澱_及⑽Η職物上方之㈣有機肥，故可 二= 轉化成液财機肥。 姆 1374124 、上述篩選分裝、粉碎機粉碎、物料儲存、銷爐高溫殺菌、離 心機脫脂等製程間’係可藉由高壓如液壓、氣壓來輸送物料。 藉由上述蔚餘再生之製程’可使廚餘全部轉化為再生利用物 如動植物油、成品飼料、液體有機肥。 凊參閱第三圖、第四圖所示，本發明厨餘再生之系統中，於 該離心機14、該電賴乾機18之間設有一輸送裳置23，該輸送 農置23 -側設有一入料斗231，而該輸送裝置烈中設有一可由馬 達帶動之雜《轉之輸鱗232(如履帶）以及—可產生預定 =度之發熱片233，使經該離心機14處理後所產生之該漿狀物可 先排入該入料斗231後落於該輪送帶微，再藉由該輸送帶娜 之移動來運載該錄物，當賴狀物被運载到該輸送帶咖一侧 =處時，職狀物可構成觸狀，贿魏狀物均勻地輸送至 ==乾機18概㈣1 狀物被該輸 =咖辦細細_ 233嫩肖，崎瓣 T咖•了便於運載、倒料之外，亦增進後續 電力火、乾之率。 ^參=五_示，為本發明廚餘再生之錢中第一沉殿池 其171 池Π之構造’該第二沉搬池17設有一汙水池連通 _該汙水池22中溶有魏齡之水，該第-沉澱池16 水分離機15中㈣廚餘所分離出之水，該第一娜 池17間設有數具有抽取作用之循環管⑻，以使 该第一爾W糾k材 9 1374124 行多重循環沉澱作業；該第一沉澱池16設有一具有抽取作用之電 力烘乾機連通管162，以便將該第一沉澱池16底部所所沉澱之漿 狀有機營養物質運送到該電力洪乾機18’該第一沉微池16設有一 具有抽取作用之排出管163，以便將該第一沉澱池16中位於聚狀 有機營養物質上方之液體有機肥排出。 以上為本案所舉之實施例，僅為便於說明而設，當不能以此 限制本案之意義，即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設 計，均應包含在本案之專利範圍中，敬請鈞局暨責審查委員能早 曰賜予本案專利，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明廚餘再生之製程方塊圖。 第二圖係本發明廚餘再生之系統方塊圖。 第三圖係本發明廚餘再生系統之輸送裳置立體圖。 第四圖係本發_餘再生祕之輸魏置運送物料之立體示 意圖。 第五圖係本發明廚餘再生祕之第1澱池、第二沉殿池之 平面構造示意圖。 111...高熱處理機 13·.··鍋爐 15—油水分離機 161.·.循環管 【主要元件符號說明】 11.·..篩選分裝機 12··.·粉碎機 14----離心機 16—第一沉殿池Process and system, _ means that it can be used, finished feed, liquid organic. The invention relates to a process of regenerating food waste to convert all of the kitchen waste into recycled materials such as animal and plant fertilizer. According to our daily life, we often produce a large amount of kitchen waste. The miscellaneous contains leftovers, leftovers, clams, bones of various chickens, posts, and peels. The generals are made of oil, water, and materials. The waste is made up, and 70% of it is water, and the kitchen waste is often treated as garbage. At present, the traditional and simple and irresponsible methods for the treatment of kitchen waste are characterized as follows: 1. Landlord exclusion and resistance. Land acquisition is increasingly difficult and costs are increasing. 2. It is easy to produce odor, wastewater, insects, flies, germs and other secondary pollution (Staphylococcus, Helicobacter). 3. The land is permanently abandoned. Second, the shortcomings of the combustion method: 1. The water content of the kitchen waste increases the fuel cost. 2. The temperature of the incinerator is lowered, the plastic rubber cannot be completely burned, and the gas such as dioxin, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulfide is easily generated, which causes the second public hazard of carcinogenicity and endangers the health of the whole people. 3 1374124 3. Reduce the service life of incinerators and increase maintenance costs. 4. Destroy the ozone in the atmosphere. Second, the shortcomings of reclamation: always pollute the marine ecology. Therefore, if you look for them through the city classification, you will treat the kitchen wastes, and recycle the use of materials to achieve a cycle of perseverance and the endless effect of nature. Therefore, the Japanese version of the needle has a lack of kitchen waste, and the design of the invention has been produced through the design experiment of No. [Explanation] The object of the present invention is to provide a process for the regeneration of food waste for recycling. The method comprises the following steps: placing the kitchen waste collected in a screening and packaging machine, and using the screening and packaging machine to divide Weiyu into a liquid grinding residue and a solid residue, the liquid kitchen waste is highly heat treated by a high heat treatment machine. The sterilizing is convenient for separating the oil and water in the liquid kitchen waste; the solid kitchen waste is pulverized by a pulverizer to form a kitchen pulverized material and stored; and the kitchen pulverized material is subjected to high temperature sterilization by the boiler; The high-temperature sterilization of the smashed smashed material, by the force generated by the centrifuge, makes the kitchen smashed object of the smashed object, the shape of the body, and the younger body; And the oil-water separation function of the liquid-borrowing water separator formed by the centrifuge to convert the separated oil into animal and vegetable oil; the liquid after the high heat treatment and the liquid formed by the centrifuge 'The water separated by the separation of water is precipitated, and the water separated after the separation of the oil and water is used to produce a slurry of organic nutrients; the organic nutrients and the processed by the centrifuge are produced. Slurry The material is drilled into a powder by an electric dryer; the powder is collected by the "cooling machine" to cool the powder at a high temperature; the cooling is cooled; The powder is then converted into finished feed by the operation of the 1 sorting machine; the exhaust gas generated after the electric power is dried is dissolved into the water by the water spray type secret side to perform exhaust gas treatment, and the exhaust gas is dissolved. The water of the ingredient is transferred from the sewage pool; the number of water-conducting waters in the sweat pool is dissolved in the pool, and the number of sinks (four) is used to carry out multiple hesitation rings/children; the work of the temple is based on the number of sediments. The high heat treatment temperature of the high heat treatment machine is 90_11 (rc. The boiler is applied to the kitchen waste 130_15 (rc high temperature. The other object of the present invention is provided) a system for converting most of the kitchen waste into a regenerative food waste regeneration system, comprising: a screening and packaging machine for distinguishing the collected hearings, _ residual, solid kitchen waste; and - high heat treatment Machine, connected to the screening sub-assembly unit, using the liquid kitchen waste for high heat And - the pulverizer, connected with the _ selected sub-assembly unit, used to smash the turning body to form a kitchen waste:: material; and - steel furnace 'connected with the pulverizing unit for feeding the kitchen smashed material ^ a second sterilization function and a centrifuge, connected to the pin furnace, for applying centrifugal force to the kitchen waste to make n oil and water miscellaneous, and the high heat frequency, the centrifugal unit is connected to the high heat After the treatment, the liquid pulp and the liquid formed by the centrifuge treatment, the oil and water are separated into the m峨池, the second sinking pool, and the nth pool is filled with the water separated by the liquid kitchen waste in the oil-water separator. , the first submerged pool and the second working pool are provided with an adjunct of the decoupling tube, 1374124, so that the water in the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank can circulate to each other to form a multi-cycle sedimentation The first sedimentation tank is provided with a discharge pipe having an extracting action for discharging the liquid organic fertilizer in the first sedimentation tank; and a power supply dryer and the centrifuge, the first sink The temple pool is connected to the pulpy organic nutrients precipitated in the first sinking pool and The slurry produced by the centrifuge is subjected to electric drying to form a powder; and a cooler is connected to the electric drying unit for cooling the powder; and a screening The machine is connected to the cooling unit for applying the cooled powder to the screening function; and a water spray machine is connected to the electric drying unit for exhausting the electric dryer The water spray type spraying treatment is applied, and the exhaust gas is dissolved in water for exhaust gas treatment, and the sweat pool is used to collect the water in which the exhaust gas component is dissolved, and the sewage pool is combined with the second sedimentation tank. The centrifuge and the electric county machine are provided with a conveying device, and the conveying device side & has a human hopper, and the conveying device is provided with a conveyor belt that can be used for circular circulation movement to make the woven machine After the treatment, the ship's reliance (4) is discharged into the hopper = take the belt and then carry the slurry by the movement of the conveyor belt. When the slurry is turned over, the tank can be constructed as a dumping material. Qian Nen (four) line of electricity for dry. The conveyor belt described above is a crawler belt. A heat generating sheet is provided in the above-described wheeling device. There is a depletion of 1 lobes to drink the irrigated tank 1374124. The above-mentioned 帛' 儿 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池Nutrients are transported to the electric dryer. In the following, the detailed description of the present invention will be made by the detailed description of the present invention, and the members of the present invention will be able to understand and understand the functions and features of the present invention. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure and the second figure. The process of the kitchen waste regeneration of the present invention includes: placing the received___ in the -> sorting machine u, by which the machine is divided into ^== Liquid kitchen waste, solid kitchen waste, the liquid kitchen waste is heated by a high heat. 11 1> temperature to have a bactericidal effect and facilitate separation of oil and water in the liquid kitchen waste; : solid kitchen waste by-pulverizer 12 The pulverizer is formed into a pulverized material and stored, and the pulverizer 12 can be pulverized by about 14 〇〇 RPM; the W, various animal bones and the like are coked to be U 〇t: the high temperature system can prevent the pulverized material of the kitchen waste Temperature overpower = 5 temperature sterilization of the kitchen waste smash 'by a centrifuge 14 to produce · debris degreasing to form a liquid, n the same scale of the sample shaft residual liquid, by a water eight (four) 1R machine 14 treatment of melon The water-water separator of the water-jet knife is separated from the machine 15 to convert the separated oil into 7 1374124 as an animal and vegetable oil; the liquid after the high heat treatment and the liquid formed by the centrifuge 14 are separated by oil-water separation. Out of the water flow - the first _ Shen Dian pool 16 to precipitate, the first - sedimentation pool The 16-step can be connected to a second sedimentation tank 17 so that the water of the first-stage pool 16 can form multiple cycles of precipitation with the water of the second pool 17 and the water separated by the separation of the oil and water After the sinking of the first sedimentation tank 16, a precipitate is produced, which is a slurry organic nutrient; the polyorgano-organic nutrient and the package produced by the centrifuge 14 are used by - The electric power supply machine 18 performs electric power supply for drying to form a powder; the powder processed by the dry treatment is cooled by a cooler 19 to reduce the high temperature of the powder; The debris after the conversion is converted into the finished feed by the sieving 2G; the exhaust gas generated after the electric power is supplied is sprayed by the spray nozzle of a water jet machine to dissolve the water towel. Listening to the treatment, the water in which the exhaust gas component is dissolved is collected by the pool 22; /Τ the water in which the exhaust gas component is dissolved in the sewage pool 22 is introduced into the second_pool 17 the first-"α德π and the first sedimentation tank 16 connected, by the first - Shenling pool separated by oil and water and the second sedimentation tank 17 The water is divided into two parts: the first sedimentation tank 16, the second sedimentation tank 17 on the eve of the "precipitation" and (10) above the (four) organic fertilizer, so it can be converted into liquid fertilizer. 1 1374124, the above-mentioned screening and packaging, pulverizer pulverization, material storage, pin furnace high temperature sterilization, centrifugal machine degreasing and other processes can be used to transport materials by high pressure such as hydraulic pressure and air pressure. Through the process of the above-mentioned Weiyu regeneration, all the kitchen waste can be converted into recycled materials such as animal and vegetable oil, finished feed, and liquid organic fertilizer. Referring to the third and fourth figures, in the system for regenerating food waste of the present invention, a transporting skirt 23 is disposed between the centrifuge 14 and the electric drying machine 18, and the transporting agricultural device 23-side is provided. There is a hopper 231, and the conveying device is provided with a motor-driven "transfer scale 232 (such as a crawler) and a heat generating sheet 233 which can generate a predetermined degree, which is generated after being processed by the centrifuge 14. The slurry may be discharged into the hopper 231 and then landed on the wheel belt, and then carried by the conveyor belt to carry the recorded matter, and the lyrics are carried to the conveyor belt. When the side = the position, the job can form a touch, and the bribe is uniformly transported to the == dryer 18 (four) 1 is the output = coffee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In addition to carrying and dumping materials, it will also increase the rate of subsequent power fires and dryness. ^ 参=五_示, is the first 沈 沈 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池Water in the first-precipitation tank 16 water separator 15 (4) water separated by the kitchen waste, and the first nano-cell 17 is provided with a plurality of circulation pipes (8) having an extracting action, so that the first W-corrected material 9 1374124 a multi-cycle sedimentation operation; the first sedimentation tank 16 is provided with an electric dryer communication pipe 162 having an extracting action for transporting the slurry organic nutrients precipitated at the bottom of the first sedimentation tank 16 to the electric power The first drying pool 16 of the flooding machine 18' is provided with a discharge pipe 163 having an extracting action for discharging the liquid organic fertilizer located above the polycrystalline organic nutrient in the first sedimentation tank 16. The above examples of the present invention are provided for convenience of explanation. When the meaning of the case cannot be limited, the various transformation designs according to the scope of the listed patent application should be included in the patent scope of the case. I would like to ask the Board of Directors and the Responsible Review Committee to give the patent in this case as soon as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a block diagram of the process of cooking waste regeneration of the present invention. The second figure is a block diagram of the system for cooking waste regeneration of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective view of the transporting skirt of the kitchen waste regeneration system of the present invention. The fourth picture is the stereoscopic intention of the delivery of the material. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first and second sinking pools of the kitchen regeneration in the present invention. 111...high heat treatment machine 13····Boiler 15—oil-water separator 161.·.Circulation tube【Main component symbol description】 11.·..Screening and packaging machine 12····Crusher 14---- Centrifuge 16 - the first sink pool