201114724 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 液體有機 本發明係有關於一種廚餘再生之製程及系統，特別a扑其口 使廚餘全部轉化為再生利用物如動植物油、成品飼料、° 肥 【先前技術】 按；吾人於日常生活付會產生大量之磨餘，廚餘中包含有 •剩菜、剩飯、蛤殼、各種動物骨頭、蔬菜、果皮等，大體而古廣 餘是由油、水、殘渣物所構成之廢棄物，且其百分之七十以:: 水份’而廚餘經常被視為垃圾來處理。 目前傳統肢、不負責任之廚餘垃圾處理方法，其種類及缺 失，詳述如下： 一、 掩埋法缺點： 1.地主排斥、抗爭’土地取得日益困難，成本增加。 2·易生臭氣、廢水、蟲、罐、病菌等二次公害（葡萄球菌、 螺旋桿菌）。 3· 土地永久荒廢。 二、 燃燒法缺點： 1. 廚餘含水量高，使燃料成本增加。 2. 使焚化爐溫度降低’麵橡_無法完钱燒，易產生戴 奥辛、二氧化碳、-氧化碳、硫化物等氣體 二次公害，危害全民身體健康。 癌之 201114724 3。降低焚化爐使用年限9維修成本增加。 4·破壞大氣甲臭氧。 三、填海缺點：永遠污染海洋生態。 故如果找們透過垃圾分類’將厨餘單一處理，將廚餘轉化為 再生利用物，達到擴環永續，大自然生生 <因此本發日狀乃針舰杨餘錢處理之缺失，經過無數次 之設計實驗，致有本發明案之產生。 【發明内容】 本發敗目的，躲提供-射使麟大部份轉化為再生利 選分=餘，生^製程。其包含有：將所收集到之廚餘放於一筛 滿1選分裳機將廚餘區分為液體廚餘、固體廚餘， 機營養物質及經該離 便^γΖΤ由—高祕理機進行高熱處理，以具有殺菌作用及 成廚餘Γ射之財分離；將__餘勤—粉碎機粉碎形 殺菌作儲存；將該廚餘粉碎物，藉—鋼爐施予高溫 離心力伽〜域向溫㈣之廚餘粉碎物，藉-離傾產生之 將該經過2使軸餘粉碎物脫脂而形成㈣、_狀漿狀物； 體，藉-Γ、、處理後之液贿餘及經該離心機處理所形成之液 物油；將2分離機之油水分離作用，使分離出之油轉化為動植 體㈣謂高鱗_之域廚餘㈣離心酬形成之液 分離出=財分離後所分離出之水進行麟，_水分離後所 拖H错沉殿作用後，產生激狀有機營養物質；將該漿狀有 心機處理所產生之該漿狀物藉由一電力烘乾 201114724 機進行電力烘乾，以形成粉狀物；將經烘乾處理後之該粉狀物藉 由-冷卻機進行冷卻處理.，崎低該粉狀物之高溫；將經冷卻處 理後之粉狀物#1由-篩選機進行騎健轉化為成品補；將 電力烘乾後所產生之廢氣藉由喷水式_處理作用而溶入水中以 進行廢氣處理，該溶有聽成分之料—汗水騎集；將該汗水 池中溶有聽成分之水導人數纖池，藉數_池進行多重循環 沉澱作業’以於數沉殿池底部形成沉殿物以及位於沉 ^ 液體有機肥。 ^ 上述該高熱處理機高熱處理之溫度為9〇11〇它。 上述該鍋爐係施予該廚餘粉碎物13〇_15〇。〇高溫。 “丨：月之另一目的’係在提供一種可使廚餘大部份轉化為再 生利用物之廚餘再生之系統。其包含有：—_分裝機，用以將 所收制之廚舰分為㈣廚餘、_廚餘；及-高執處理 與該筛選分裝敝接，顏廚麵行高祕理；及一於 碎機，與_分裝餘接，__體廚餘粉碎形成厨解 碎物，及-鍋爐’與該粉碎機組接，用 1 溫殺菌作用，·及一離心機，_嫩接田廚餘㈣物施予高 施予離心力_;及-油水分賴，與雜祕理機、該離= =之：將該經過高熱處理後之峨餘及經該離心機處理： ^成之液體，施予油水分離作m峨池、 池’該第—沉驗祕該油水分離射液體廚騎分離出^殿 該第一沉魏與該第二沉觀間設有數具有抽取侧之循環管， 201114724 使該第一沉澱池、該第二沉澱池中之水可以互相流通，用以構成 多重循環沉澱作用，該第一沉澱池設有一具有抽取作用之排出 管，該排出管用以將該第一沉澱池中之液體有機肥排出；及一電 力烘乾機，與該離心機、該第一沉澱池組接，用以對該第一沉澱 池所沉澱之漿狀有機營養物質及經該離心機處理所產生之漿狀物 施予電力烘乾作用，以形成粉狀物；及一冷卻機，與該電力烘乾 機組接，用以對該粉狀物進行冷卻處理；及一篩選機，與該冷卻 機組接，用以將經冷卻處理後之粉狀物施予篩選作用；及一喷水 機’與該電力絲餘接，肋_電触乾機所產生之廢氣施 予喷水式嘴灑處理作用，而使廢氣溶入水十以進行廢氣處理；及 一汙水池，用以收集該溶有廢氣成分之水，該汙水池與該第二沉 澱池組接。 上述該離心機、該電力烘乾機之間設有一輸送裝置，該輸送 裝置-侧对-人料斗，而該輸送I置中設有—可作環狀循環移 動之輸送帶’使_離_處理後所產生之該漿狀物排入料斗後 落入該輸送帶，由該輸送帶之移動來運載該漿狀物，當該裝 狀物被運載到該輸送帶—側轉彎處時，該魏狀物可構成倒料 狀’以將該漿狀物輸送至該電力烘乾機之輸送帶以進行電力供乾。 上述該輸送帶為履帶。 上述該輸送裝置中設有一發熱片。 上述該第二沉殿池設有—汙水池連通管以收集該汗水池中溶 有廢氣成分之水。 201114724 上述該第一沉澱池設有一具有抽取作用之電力烘乾機連通 管，以將該第一沉澱池底部所所沉澱之漿狀有機營養物質運送到 該電力烘乾機。 以下僅錯由具體實施例’且佐以圖式作詳細之說明，俾使貴 審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點’有更進一步之了解與 認識。 【實施方式】201114724 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] Liquid Organic The present invention relates to a process and system for recycling kitchen waste, in particular, to convert all of the kitchen waste into recycled materials such as animal and vegetable oil, finished feed, ° Fertilizer [Prior Art] Press; Our people will have a lot of grinding in their daily lives. The kitchen waste includes leftovers, leftovers, clams, various animal bones, vegetables, peels, etc. Waste consisting of oil, water, and residue, and 70% of it is:: Moisture' and the kitchen waste is often treated as garbage. At present, the types and defects of traditional limbs and irresponsible kitchen waste disposal methods are as follows: 1. Disadvantages of the buried method: 1. Landlord exclusion and resistance “The land acquisition is increasingly difficult and the cost is increased. 2. Easy to produce odor, wastewater, insects, cans, germs and other secondary pollution (Staphylococcus, Helicobacter). 3. The land is permanently abandoned. Second, the disadvantages of the combustion method: 1. The high moisture content of the kitchen waste increases the fuel cost. 2. Decrease the temperature of the incinerator. The surface rubber _ can not be burnt, and it is easy to produce dioxin, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfide and other gases, which will harm the health of the whole people. Cancer 201114724 3. Reduce the service life of the incinerator and increase the maintenance cost. 4. Destroy atmospheric ozone. Third, the shortcomings of reclamation: always pollute the marine ecology. Therefore, if you look for the garbage disposal, the kitchen waste will be treated as a single treatment, and the food waste will be converted into recycled materials, and the expansion will be continued. Nature will be born < therefore, the hair is the lack of treatment of the needle ship Yang Yuqian. Numerous design experiments have led to the creation of the present invention. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose of this defeat is to hide the supply-shooting of the majority of the forest into the regeneration of the selected points = the remainder, the production process. The utility model comprises the following steps: placing the collected kitchen waste in a sieve full of 1 selected slitting machine to divide the kitchen waste into a liquid kitchen waste, a solid kitchen waste, a machine nutrient substance and a high-resolution machine. High heat treatment is carried out to have the bactericidal effect and the separation of the food from the smashing of the kitchen; the __Yu Qin-pulverizer is used for smashing and sterilizing for storage; the pulverized material of the kitchen waste is applied to the high temperature centrifugal force gamma To the smashed material of the kitchen of the warmth (four), the resulting residue is degreased to form (4), _like slurry; body, borrowing, sputum, and treated liquid brittle and The centrifuge processes the liquid oil formed; the oil and water of the 2 separator are separated, and the separated oil is converted into the animal body (4), which is a high scale _ the domain of the kitchen waste (4) liquid separation formed by the liquid separation = financial separation After the separation of the water to carry out the lining, after the separation of the water, the action of the H-sinking chamber produces a stimulating organic nutrient; the slurry produced by the slurry-like processing is dried by a power 201114724 The machine performs electric drying to form a powder; the dried powder is cooled by - cold However, the machine performs cooling treatment. The temperature of the powder is lowered; the powdered powder #1 is converted into a finished product by the screening machine; the exhaust gas generated by drying the electric power is used. Spraying type _ treatment and dissolving into water for exhaust gas treatment, which dissolves the material of the listening component - sweat riding; the water pool in which the listening component is dissolved in the sweat pool, the number of pools The sedimentation operation is to form a sinking object at the bottom of the sinking pond and a liquid organic fertilizer. ^ The high heat treatment temperature of the above high heat treatment machine is 9〇11〇. In the above boiler, the kitchen waste product 13 〇 15 施 is applied. 〇 High temperature. “丨: Another purpose of the month” is to provide a system for the regeneration of food waste that can convert most of the kitchen waste into recycled materials. It includes: —_packing machine for the kitchen ship Divided into (four) kitchen waste, _ kitchen waste; and - high-handling processing and the screening of the sub-assembly, Yan kitchen face high secret; and one in the crusher, and _ sub-package surplus, __ body kitchen Crushing to form the kitchen to disintegrate, and - boiler 'connected with the crushing unit, with 1 temperature sterilization, · and a centrifuge, _ Nen Tian Tian Yu (four) to give high application of centrifugal force _; and - oil water And the miscellaneous machine, the separation = =: the after the high heat treatment and the treatment of the centrifuge: ^ into the liquid, the application of oil and water separation for m pool, pool 'the first - Shen The secret oil and water separation liquid kitchen rides separate the ^ temple. The first Shen Wei and the second Shen Guan are provided with a plurality of circulation pipes with extraction sides, 201114724, so that the water in the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank can be Circulating with each other to form a plurality of circulating sedimentation, the first sedimentation tank is provided with a discharge pipe having a suction function, and the discharge pipe is used for Dissolving the liquid organic fertilizer in a sedimentation tank; and an electric dryer, being combined with the centrifuge and the first sedimentation tank for slurrying the organic nutrients precipitated in the first sedimentation tank and by centrifuging The slurry produced by the machine treatment is subjected to electric drying to form a powder; and a cooler is connected to the electric drying unit for cooling the powder; and a screening machine, Connected to the cooling unit for applying the cooled powder to the screening function; and a water jet machine' is connected to the power wire, and the exhaust gas generated by the rib_electrical contact dryer is sprayed The nozzle is sprayed to dissolve the exhaust gas into the water for exhaust gas treatment; and a sewage pool for collecting the water containing the exhaust gas component, the sewage pool being combined with the second sedimentation tank. There is a conveying device between the electric dryers, the conveying device is a side-to-human hopper, and the conveying I is provided with a conveyor belt that can be used for circular circulation movement. The slurry is discharged into the hopper and falls into the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt Moving to carry the slurry, when the package is carried to the conveyor belt - the side turn, the weft may constitute a dumping shape to convey the slurry to the electric dryer The conveyor belt is a crawler belt. The conveyor belt is provided with a heat generating sheet. The second sink pool is provided with a sewage pool communication pipe to collect water of the sweat pool containing the exhaust gas component. 201114724 The first sedimentation tank is provided with an electric dryer connection pipe having an extracting action to transport the slurry organic nutrient deposited at the bottom of the first sedimentation tank to the electric dryer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(Student drawings are described in detail, so that the reviewing committee can have a better understanding and understanding of the functions and features of the present invention.
請參閱第-圖、第二圖所示，本發明廚餘再生之製程包含有： 將所收集到之廚餘放於-篩選分裳機u，藉該筛選分裝機u 將廚餘初步區分魏贿餘、_廚餘，該㈣廚餘藉由一高敎 處理機111進行約贿溫度之高熱處理，以具有殺_及便於 液體廚餘中之油水分離； 肘琢固體,Referring to the first and second figures, the process of the kitchen waste regeneration of the present invention comprises: placing the collected kitchen waste in the screening and sorting machine u, and using the screening and packaging machine to initially distinguish the kitchen waste Wei bribes, _ kitchen waste, the (four) kitchen waste by a sorghum processor 111 for high heat treatment of bribes to have a killing _ and easy separation of oil and water in the kitchen waste; elbow solid,
⑽職t啊機粉碎戦聽辦物並予以 I粉=碎機12可達約14瓣M ’爾殼、各種動物骨頭等 將該廯餘粉碎物，藉—鋼爐13施 仙 高而燒焦 菌作用，該_ 13物。C高溫係可防止2溫’而具有殺 隹. 該廚餘粉碎物因溫度過 力作㈣物物—㈣產生 吏該顧粉碎物脫脂耐彡錢體 將該經過高熱處理後之液體厨概漿狀物 之液體，藉1水分軸15之財⑽處理 離作用，使分離出之 201114724 為動植物油； 將該經過面熱處理後之液體廚餘及該離心機i4所形成之液 體’其經過油水分離後所分離出之水流入一第一沉殿池16進行沉 殿，該第-職池16進一步可與一第二沉澱池17連通，以使該 第/儿;殿池16之之水可與該第二沉澱池17之之水形成多重循環 /儿贏’而林分離後所分離出之水藉該第_麟池π之沉殿後， 會產生沉澱物’斯職鱗餘有機營養物質； 將該渡狀有機營養物質及醜如機14處理所產生之該聚狀 物藉由-電力烘乾機18進行電力烘乾，⑽成粉狀物； 將、K乾處理後之該粉狀物藉由一冷卻機i 9進行冷卻處理， 以降低該粉狀物之高溫； 將經冷部處理後之触物藉由—_機2()進行篩選作業而轉 化為成品飼料； ~ 將電力烘乾後所產生之廢氣藉由一喷水機Μ之喷水式嘴灑處 理作用而溶人水中崎行聽處理，該棘廢氣成分之水由—汗 水池22收集； 1 將該/于水池22中溶有廢氣成分之水導入該第二沉搬池口，因 該第二沉澱池17與該第—沉澱池i6連通，藉該第一沉凝池i6中 經油水分離後之水與該第二職池17中溶有廢氣成分之水進行多 重循環沉料業’以於該第—沉澱池16 '該第二沉澱池Η底部形 成沉;殿物以及位於澱物上方之液體有機肥，故可將_餘二: 轉化成液體有機肥。 。习 201114724 上述筛選刀裝、粉碎機粉碎、物料儲存、鋼爐高溫殺菌、離 〜機脫月日等製程間’係可藉由高壓如液壓、氣壓來輸送物料。 :由上述廚餘再生之製程，可使廯餘全部轉化為再生利用物 如動植物油、成品飼料、液體有機肥。 * μ參閱第二圖、第四圖所示，本發明廚餘再生之系統令，於 機14、魏力供乾機18之間設有-輸送裝置23，該輸送 ί置23 —側設有—人料斗如，而該輸送裝置23中設有—可由馬 ㈤帶動之環_環移動之輸送帶咖(如履帶）以及—可產生預定 =度之發熱>{ 233，使經該離心機14處理後所產生之該漿狀物可 先排入該入料斗231後落於該輸送帶咖，再藉由該輸送帶娜 ^移動來運載該漿狀物，當該聚狀物被運載到該輸送帶跳一侧 =處時’捕狀物可構成觸狀，簡該漿狀物均勾地輸送至 ==乾機18之輸送帶181以進行電力烘乾；該漿狀物被該輸 ^ 232運载過程中亦能被該發熱片⑼預先烘烤，以降低該浆 了便叫敎外，亦增進後續 16 ^參閱第五圖所示’為本發明廚餘再生之系統中第-沉澱池 ==二沉殿池17之構造，該第二沉澱池17設有一汗水池連通 :盛接：咖汗水池22中溶有廢氣成分之水，該第-職池16 16t油t分離機15中液體廚餘所分離出之水，該第一沉澱池 該'〜儿’殿池17間設有數具有抽取作用之循環管161，以使 …沉觀16、該第二沉激池17中之水可以互相流通，以便進 201114724 行多重循環沉澱作業；該第-沉殿池16設有—具有抽取作用之電 力烘乾機連通管162，以便將該第一沉澱池16底部所所沉興之漿 狀有機營養物質運送到該電力烘乾機18，該第一沉澱池丨6設有一 具有抽取作用之排出管163，以便將該第一沉澱池16中位於漿狀 有機營養物質上方之液體有機肥排出。 以上為本案所舉之實施例，僅為便於說明而設，當不能以此 限制本案之意義，即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設 計，均應包含在本案之專利範圍中，敬請鈞局暨貴審查委員能早 曰賜予本案專利，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明廚餘再生之製程方塊圖。 第二圖係本發明廚餘再生之系統方塊圖。 第三圖係本發明廚餘再生系統之輸送裝置立體圖。 第四圖係本發明廚餘再生系統之輸送聢置運送物料之立體示 意圖。 第五圖係本發明廚餘再生系統之第一沉澱池、第二沉殺池之 平面構造示意圖。 111.. .高熱處理機 13.. ..鍋爐 15----油水分離機 161.. .循環管 【主要元件符號說明】 11.·..篩選分裝機 12·...粉碎機 14.. ..離心機 16.. ..第一沉殿池 201114724 162...電力烘乾機連通管163...排出管 17... .第二沉澱池 18... .電力烘乾機 19... .冷卻機 21... .喷水機 23... .輸送裝置 232.· .輸送帶 171.. .汙水池連通管 181.. .輸送帶 20... .篩選機 22... .汙水池 231.. .入料斗 233.· .發熱片(10) Occupational t-machine smashing and listening to the office and giving I powder = crusher 12 up to about 14 flaps M ' er shell, various animal bones, etc., the smashed material, borrowed - steel furnace 13 cast high and burnt The role of bacteria, the _ 13 things. C high temperature system can prevent 2 temperature' and has killing. The kitchen waste is made up of temperature (4), and (4) is produced, the pulverized material is degreased, and the liquid is processed by the high heat treatment. The liquid of the object is treated by the 1% moisture axis 15 (10), so that the separated 201114724 is the animal and vegetable oil; the liquid after the surface heat treatment and the liquid formed by the centrifuge i4 are separated by oil and water. The separated water flows into a first sink pool 16 to form a sinking chamber, and the first working pool 16 is further connected to a second sedimentation tank 17 so that the water of the first pool; The water in the second sedimentation tank 17 forms multiple cycles/child wins, and the water separated after the forest separation is formed by the sedimentation of the first _ lin pool π, which will produce precipitates The aggregate produced by the treatment of the organic nutrient and the ugly machine 14 is electrically dried by the electric dryer 18 (10) into a powder; the powder after the K-dry treatment is used a cooling machine i 9 is cooled to reduce the high temperature of the powder; The touched matter is converted into finished feed by the screening operation of _ machine 2 (); ~ the exhaust gas generated after drying the electric power is dissolved by the spray nozzle of a water jet machine The water is sucked and treated, and the water of the spine exhaust component is collected by the sweat pool 22; 1 the water in the pool 22 in which the exhaust gas component is dissolved is introduced into the second sinking tank port, because the second sedimentation tank 17 and the The first sedimentation tank i6 is connected, and the water separated by the oil and water in the first condensate pool i6 and the water in which the exhaust gas component is dissolved in the second working pool 17 are subjected to a multi-cycle sedimentation industry for the first sedimentation tank 16 'The second sedimentation tank forms a sink at the bottom; the temple and the liquid organic fertilizer located above the sediment, so that _ yu: can be converted into liquid organic fertilizer. . Xi 201114724 The above-mentioned screening knife, pulverizer pulverization, material storage, steel furnace high temperature sterilization, and the machine-to-moon date and other processes can be used to transport materials by high pressure such as hydraulic pressure and air pressure. : The process of regenerating the above food waste can convert all the surplus into recycled materials such as animal and vegetable oil, finished feed and liquid organic fertilizer. * μ Referring to the second and fourth figures, the system for the regeneration of the kitchen waste of the present invention is provided with a conveying device 23 between the machine 14 and the Weili dryer 18, and the conveying device 23 is provided on the side. - a human hopper, for example, and the conveying device 23 is provided with a conveyor belt (such as a crawler) that can be moved by the horse (five), and a heat generation of a predetermined degree = {233, which is passed through the centrifuge The slurry produced after the treatment may be discharged into the hopper 231 and then landed on the conveyor belt, and then carried by the conveyor belt to carry the slurry, when the aggregate is carried to When the conveyor belt jumps to one side=where, the trapping can form a contact shape, and the slurry is sent to the conveyor belt 181 of the dryer 18 for power drying; the slurry is transported by the conveyor. ^ 232 can also be pre-baked by the heating piece (9) during the carrying process, so as to reduce the pulp, it will also promote the subsequent 16 ^ Refer to the fifth figure as the first in the system of cooking waste regeneration of the present invention - The sedimentation tank==the structure of the second sinking pond 17 is provided, and the second sedimentation tank 17 is provided with a sweat pool connection: the water in the coffee sweat pool 22 is dissolved in the exhaust gas component, The water in the first-stage pool 16 16t oil t-separator 15 is separated from the liquid kitchen. The first sedimentation tank is provided with a plurality of circulation pipes 161 having an extracting function. 16. The water in the second sanitizing tank 17 can be circulated to each other for the multi-cycle sedimentation operation of 201114724; the first-deep pool 16 is provided with an electric dryer connecting pipe 162 having an extracting function to The slurry of the organic nutrient in the bottom of the first sedimentation tank 16 is transported to the electric dryer 18, and the first sedimentation tank 6 is provided with a discharge pipe 163 having an extracting action for the first sedimentation tank 16 The liquid organic fertilizer located above the slurry organic nutrient is discharged. The above examples of the present invention are provided for convenience of explanation. When the meaning of the case cannot be limited, the various transformation designs according to the scope of the listed patent application should be included in the patent scope of the case. Please feel that the bureau and the review committee can give the patent in this case as soon as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a block diagram of the process of cooking waste regeneration of the present invention. The second figure is a block diagram of the system for cooking waste regeneration of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective view of the conveying device of the kitchen waste regeneration system of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the conveying device of the food waste regeneration system of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of the first sedimentation tank and the second sinking tank of the kitchen waste regeneration system of the present invention. 111.. .High heat treatment machine 13...Boiler 15----oil-water separator 161.. .Circulation pipe [main component symbol description] 11.·.. Screening and packaging machine 12·...pulverizer 14. . . . Centrifuge 16..... First Shendian Pool 201114724 162... Electric Dryer Connection Tube 163... Discharge Tube 17... Second Sedimentation Tank 18... Electric Dryer 19... Cooling machine 21... Water sprayer 23... Transporting device 232.·. Conveyor belt 171.. Sewage tank communication pipe 181.. Conveyor belt 20... Screening machine 22 ... .Sewage tank 231.. . Feed hopper 233.· .
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