101年07月Z6日梭正替換頁 1373320 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明是有關於一種沐浴椅，特別是有關於一種幫助肢 體殘障者洗澡之沐浴椅。 【先前技術】In the same year, the present invention relates to a bathing chair, and more particularly to a bathing chair for helping a person with a physical disability to take a bath. [Prior Art]
[0002] 目前，不論肢體殘障係基於基因缺陷或因後天意外所造 成，肢體殘障者之生活總是充滿許多不便。舉例而言， 缺少手之肢體殘障者，其沐浴須依靠專業照顧者之照顧 ，否則肢體殘障者無法自行擦背或沖水，十分不便，而 凡事均依賴他人之生活，亦可能令肢體殘障者感覺自己 存價值不高，易於輕生。另一方面，對於照顧者來說， 照顧嚴重肢體殘障者是一項全天候的工作，也是一項體 力、精神及情感的挑戰，故導致照顧者照顧肢體殘障者 之意願減低，照顧者人數減少。因肢體殘障者在生活上 許多方面都需要別人照料，假如他們生活中欠缺了願意 照顧他們的人，他們便只可留在院舍，獨自過活。因此 ，不僅僅針對肢體殘障者之不便，更關懷這群一直為肢 體殘障者默默付出努力之照顧者，其無言的愛及沉默的 無奈，讓我們反思照顧者與被肢體殘障者之關係，以及 社會的存在價值，固本發明提出一種沐浴椅，不僅令肢 體殘障者可自行沐浴，更可減低照顧者之負擔。 【發明内容】 [0003] 有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題，本發明之目的就是在提供 一種沐浴椅，以解決肢體殘障者沐浴不便及照顧者負擔 過於沉重之問題。 098腿1严編號A_ 第3頁/共15頁 1013286660-0 1373320 101年07月26日梭正替換頁[0002] At present, the life of a physically handicapped person is always full of inconvenience, regardless of whether the physical disability is based on a genetic defect or an acquired accident. For example, in the absence of a handicapped person with a hand, the bathing must rely on the care of a professional caregiver. Otherwise, the physically handicapped person cannot rub it back or flush it. It is very inconvenient, and everything depends on the life of others, and may also make the person with physical disabilities feel Self-storing value is not high and easy to be born. On the other hand, for carers, caring for people with severe physical disabilities is an all-weather job and a physical, mental and emotional challenge. As a result, the willingness of carers to care for the physically handicapped is reduced and the number of caregivers is reduced. Because people with physical disabilities need care in many aspects of their lives, if they lack the people who are willing to take care of them in their lives, they can only stay in the institution and live alone. Therefore, not only for the inconvenience of the physically handicapped, but also for the caregivers who have been working hard for the physically handicapped, the silent love and the helplessness of silence make us reflect on the relationship between the caregiver and the physically handicapped, and The existence value of society, the invention of the present invention proposes a bathing chair, which not only allows the physically handicapped to bathe on their own, but also reduces the burden on the caregiver. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a bathing chair to solve the problem of inconvenience in bathing for the disabled and the burden on the caregiver. 098 leg 1 strict number A_ page 3 / total 15 pages 1013286660-0 1373320 July 26, 2011 shuttle replacement page
[0004] 根據本發明之目的，提出一種沐浴椅，其係包含一椅體 、一沖洗單元、一容器及一切換單元。椅體上係開設複 數個孔洞，沖洗單元係藉由至少一連結機構設置於椅體 上方。容器係設置於椅體背面，容器係用以容置一清潔 劑。切換單元係連接一第一管線、一第二管線及一第三 管線，第二管線係與容器連接，第三管線係與沖洗單元 連接。其中，第一管線係引入一液體，切換單元係控制 液體經第二管線進入容器中與清潔劑混合形成一混合液 ，並由複數個孔洞流出，或經第三管線進入沖洗單元流 出0In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a bathing chair is proposed which includes a chair body, a flushing unit, a container and a switching unit. A plurality of holes are formed in the chair body, and the flushing unit is disposed above the chair body by at least one connecting mechanism. The container is disposed on the back of the chair body, and the container is for accommodating a cleaning agent. The switching unit is connected to a first line, a second line and a third line, the second line is connected to the container, and the third line is connected to the flushing unit. Wherein, the first pipeline introduces a liquid, and the switching unit controls the liquid to enter the vessel through the second pipeline to mix with the detergent to form a mixed liquid, and flows out from the plurality of holes or flows out through the third pipeline into the flushing unit.
[0005] 根據本發明之再一目的，提出一種沐浴椅，其係包含一 切換單元，此切換單元係具有一第一管線、一第二管線 及一第三管線。第二管線係與一容器相連接，此容器亦 係設置於沐浴椅之椅體背面。第三管線係與一沖洗單元 相連接，此沖洗單元係設置於椅體之上方。第一管線係 導引一液體，切換單元可切換此液體之流向。更進一步 來說，切換單元係控制液體經第二管線進入容器中與容 器内之清潔劑混合形成一混合液，並由複數個孔洞流出 ，或經第三管線進入沖洗單元流出。 [0006] 更進一步說明，本發明之沐浴椅係以力學能驅動機構以 作動各部件，另肢體殘障者可自由切換不同液體以達到 清潔之目的，故本發明之沐浴椅不僅環保，更增加肢體 殘障者使用之安全性。椅體下方更設置一配重單元以穩 定椅體。 [0007] 承上所述，依本發明之沐浴椅，其可具有一或多個下述 098109611^·單编號麵1 第 4 頁 / 共 15 頁 1013286660-0 1373320 101年.07月26日 優點： (1)此沐浴椅可藉由切換單元自由切換液體動向，故肢 體殘障者僅需操控切換單元即可切換不同之液體以便清 潔身體。 (2 )此沐浴椅係利用機械結構連結作動，其僅僅需要力 學能驅動而不需使用電能，不僅環保，更增加其使用之 安全性。 (3)此沐浴椅下方更可設置可穩固椅體之配重單元，增 加肢體殘障者使用沐洛椅之安全性β 【實施方式】 [0008]請參閱第1圖，其係為本發明之沐浴椅之第一實施例之示 思圖。圖中，沐洛椅可包含一椅體11、一沖洗單元12、 一谷器13及一切換單元14。椅體11上可開設複數個孔洞 111，沖洗單元12可藉由至少一連結機構121設置於椅體 上方，容器13可設置於椅體11背面，容器13用以容置一 清潔劑’切換單元14可連接一第一管線141、一第二管線 142及一第三管線143。第二管線142並可與容器13及沖 洗單元12連接。其中，第一管線141可引入一液體，切換 單元14可控制液體經第二管線142進入容器13中，並與容 器13中之清潔劑混合形成一混合液，再由複數個孔洞111 流出。或者’切換單元14可控制液體經第三管線143進入 沖洗單元12而流出，沖洗單元12上更可設置一蓮蓬頭（圖 未示）以輸出液體。切換單元14係具有至少一切換踏鍵 144及一控制間（圖未示）。切換踏鍵丨44係用以切換控制 閥之作用，以使液體流向第二營線142或第三管線143。 〇981〇9611^單編號 Α0101 第5頁/共15頁 1013286660-0 1373320 [0009] 101年07月26日修正替換頁 請參閱第2圖，其係為本發明之沐浴椅之第二實施例之示 意圖。圖中，沐浴椅可包含一切換單元14，此切換單元 14可具有一第一管線141、一第二管線142及一第三管線 ·In accordance with still another object of the present invention, a bathing chair is provided which includes a switching unit having a first line, a second line, and a third line. The second line is connected to a container which is also disposed on the back of the chair body of the bath chair. The third line is connected to a flushing unit which is disposed above the chair body. The first line guides a liquid, and the switching unit switches the flow of the liquid. Further, the switching unit controls the liquid to enter the container through the second line to mix with the detergent in the container to form a mixed liquid, and flows out from the plurality of holes or enters the flushing unit through the third line. [0006] Further, the bath chair of the present invention is driven by a mechanical energy to actuate the components, and the other person with a disability can freely switch different liquids for cleaning purposes. Therefore, the bath chair of the present invention is not only environmentally friendly, but also increases the limbs. The safety of the disabled. A counterweight unit is arranged under the chair body to stabilize the chair body. [0007] As described above, the bathing chair according to the present invention may have one or more of the following 098109611^.single number face 1 page 4 / total 15 page 1013286660-0 1373320 101.07.26 Advantages: (1) The bathing chair can switch the liquid movement freely by the switching unit, so the limb disabled person can switch the different liquids to clean the body by only manipulating the switching unit. (2) The bathing chair is driven by mechanical structure, which only needs to be driven by force without using electric energy, which is not only environmentally friendly, but also increases the safety of its use. (3) Under the bathing chair, a weight unit for stabilizing the chair body can be further provided to increase the safety of the use of the Mulu chair by the limb disabled. [Embodiment] [0008] Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is the present invention. A schematic view of a first embodiment of a bathing chair. In the figure, the Mullo chair can include a chair body 11, a flushing unit 12, a barn 13 and a switching unit 14. A plurality of holes 111 can be formed in the chair body 11. The flushing unit 12 can be disposed on the chair body by at least one connecting mechanism 121. The container 13 can be disposed on the back of the chair body 11. The container 13 is configured to receive a detergent 'switching unit. 14 may be connected to a first line 141, a second line 142 and a third line 143. The second line 142 can be coupled to the container 13 and the flush unit 12. Wherein, the first line 141 can introduce a liquid, and the switching unit 14 can control the liquid to enter the container 13 through the second line 142, and mix with the detergent in the container 13 to form a mixed liquid, and then flow out through the plurality of holes 111. Alternatively, the switching unit 14 can control the liquid to flow out through the third line 143 into the rinsing unit 12, and the rinsing unit 12 can further be provided with a shower head (not shown) for outputting liquid. The switching unit 14 has at least one switching step 144 and a control room (not shown). The switch pedal key 44 is used to switch the action of the control valve to cause the liquid to flow to the second camp line 142 or the third line 143. 〇981〇9611^单单Α0101 Page 5/Total 15 Page 1013286660-0 1373320 [0009] July 26, 2011 Correction Replacement Page Please refer to Figure 2, which is a second embodiment of the bath chair of the present invention. Schematic diagram. In the figure, the bathing chair can include a switching unit 14, which can have a first line 141, a second line 142, and a third line.
143。第二管線142可與一容器13相連接，此容器13亦可 設置於沐浴椅之椅體11背面，第三管線143可與一沖洗單 元12相連接，此沖洗單元12設置於椅體11之上方，兩者 間以至少一連結機構121相連接。第一管線141可導引一 液體，切換單元14可切換此液體之流向。更進一步來說 ，切換單元14可控制液體經第二管線進入容器13中與容 器内之清潔劑混合形成一混合液，並由複數個孔洞流出 I ，或經第三管線14 3進入沖洗單元12流出。如此，肢體殘 障者（尤其是失去手部功能之肢障者）僅需使用腳按壓切 換踏鍵144，即可選擇沐浴椅流出之一體為混合液或者為 液體，混合液可供肢障者洗滌身體，液體可供肢障者沖 淨身體。容器13可藉由一喷灑單元（圖未示）與椅體11相 連接，藉由喷灑單元噴出混合液，使其自複數個孔洞111 流出》143. The second line 142 can be connected to a container 13 which can also be disposed on the back of the chair body 11 of the bathing chair. The third line 143 can be connected to a flushing unit 12, and the flushing unit 12 is disposed on the chair body 11. Above, the two are connected by at least one connecting mechanism 121. The first line 141 can direct a liquid, and the switching unit 14 can switch the flow of the liquid. Further, the switching unit 14 can control the liquid to enter the container 13 through the second line to mix with the detergent in the container to form a mixed liquid, and flow out of the plurality of holes I, or enter the flushing unit 12 through the third line 143. Flow out. In this way, the physically handicapped person (especially the person who has lost the hand function) can use only the foot press to switch the step button 144, and then the body of the bathing chair can be selected as a mixed liquid or a liquid, and the mixed liquid can be washed by the disabled person. The body and fluid can be used to remove the body from the disabled. The container 13 can be connected to the chair body 11 by a spraying unit (not shown), and the mixed liquid is ejected by the spraying unit to flow out from the plurality of holes 111.
[0010] 其中，連結機構121上係設置一旋鈕122以控制沖洗單元 12之高度，其主要因連結機構121與沖洗單元12相連接， 故調節連結機構121裸露於椅體11外之長度時，即可調節 沖洗單元12之高度。如此，沖洗單元12係可依據肢體殘 障者之高度，自由調節其在椅體11上方之位置。另一方 面，連結機構121之間更可設置一清潔單元（圖未示），以 供使用者清潔頭部。 [0011] 請參閱第3圖，其係為本發明之沐浴椅之第二實施例之側 09810961 产單编號 A〇101 第6頁/共15頁 1013286660-0 1373320[0010] wherein the connecting mechanism 121 is provided with a knob 122 to control the height of the flushing unit 12, which is mainly connected to the flushing unit 12 by the connecting mechanism 121, so that when the length of the connecting mechanism 121 is exposed outside the chair body 11, The height of the rinsing unit 12 can be adjusted. Thus, the rinsing unit 12 can freely adjust its position above the chair body 11 depending on the height of the person with a physical disability. On the other hand, a cleaning unit (not shown) may be disposed between the connecting mechanisms 121 for the user to clean the head. [0011] Please refer to FIG. 3, which is the side of the second embodiment of the bathing chair of the present invention. 09810961 Production No. A〇101 Page 6 of 15 1013286660-0 1373320
101年.07月26日修正替換頁I 視圖。圖中，容器13可設置於椅體n背面，容器13可用 以容置一清潔劑，切換單元14可連接一第一管線14ι、一 第二官線142及一第三管線143»第二管線142並可與容 器13及沖洗單元12連接。由第一管線141輸入之液體，例 如：水。液體經由第二管線142進入容器13後，即可與清 潔劑混合’形成具備清潔效果之混合液，供肢障者洗條 身體’肢障者而後藉由切換單元丨4將液體切換至第三管 道143，並輸送液體至沖洗單元12供肢障者沖洗身體。值 得一提的是，椅體11下方更設置一配重單元15以穩定椅 體11 ’避免肢障者在洗滌身體之同時，因椅體丨丨晃動發 生危險。 [0012] 另，椅體Π與沖洗單元12之間係以至少一連結機構121連 接’連結機構121上係設置一旋鈕122以控制沖洗單元12 之高度。再者’容器13更可連接一第四管線131，此第四 管線131之另一端係與沖洗單元12相連接，以使容器13中 之混合液可透過第四管線131由沖洗單元12流出。第四管 線131與容器13之連接處更可設置一阻水閘（圖未示），阻 水閘係用以控制混合液流入或不流入第四管線131。 [0013] 請參閱第4圖，其係為本發明之沐浴椅之第三實施例之示 意圖。圖中’沐浴椅之椅體11上更可覆蓋一洗滌層16使 洗膝層16覆蓋複數個孔洞ill ’此洗絲層ΐβ可為一可替換 式結構’可隨使用者喜好而替換。更進一步來說，洗滌 層16可為一椅套以套裝於椅體π上。椅體^内更設置複 數個導流道（圖未示）以導流混合液，使其自複數個孔洞 111中流出。故肢障者可於椅體11上自行搓動身軀，並利 1013286660-0 09810961产單編號A0101 第7頁/共15頁 1373320 101年07月26日修正替換頁 用洗滌層16清潔身體，藉以提高身體之清潔度。椅體11 下方更設置一配重單元15以穩定椅體11，避免肢障者在 洗滌身體之同時，因椅體11晃動發生危險。 [0014] 其中，椅體11更可包含至少一第一支撐架112及至少一第 二支撐架113。配重單元15係設置於第二支撐架11 3上， 配重單元15係用以穩定椅體11，避免肢障者在洗滌身體 之同時，因椅體11晃動發生危險。第一支撐架112係包含 一傾斜面114。第一支撐架112、傾斜面114及第二支撐 架113均覆蓋洗滌層16。當肢體殘障者正坐於本發明之沐 浴椅上時，可藉由夾縮大腿之動作，使第一支撐架112及 傾斜面114可清潔其大腿内側及小腿背面。當肢體殘障者 反坐於本發明之沐浴椅時，肢體殘障者則可藉由第二支 撐架113清潔膝蓋以及小腿前面。 [0015] 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本 發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。Correction of the replacement page I view from 101.07. In the figure, the container 13 can be disposed on the back of the chair body n, the container 13 can be used to accommodate a cleaning agent, and the switching unit 14 can be connected to a first line 14ι, a second official line 142 and a third line 143»second pipeline. 142 can be coupled to the container 13 and the rinsing unit 12. The liquid input by the first line 141, such as water. After the liquid enters the container 13 via the second line 142, it can be mixed with the detergent to form a mixture having a cleaning effect, and the limbs can be washed by the limbs, and then the liquid is switched to the third by the switching unit 丨4. The conduit 143 and delivers liquid to the flushing unit 12 for the limb to flush the body. It is worth mentioning that a weight unit 15 is further disposed under the chair body 11 to stabilize the chair body 11' to avoid the danger of the chair body swaying while the body is being washed. [0012] In addition, a connection between the chair body and the flushing unit 12 is performed by at least one connecting mechanism 121. A knob 122 is disposed on the connecting mechanism 121 to control the height of the flushing unit 12. Further, the container 13 is further connected to a fourth line 131, and the other end of the fourth line 131 is connected to the flushing unit 12 so that the mixed liquid in the container 13 can be discharged from the flushing unit 12 through the fourth line 131. A water blocking gate (not shown) may be disposed at the junction of the fourth pipe line 131 and the container 13, and the water blocking gate is used to control the inflow or non-flow of the mixed liquid into the fourth line 131. [0013] Please refer to Fig. 4, which is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the bathing chair of the present invention. In the figure, the chair body 11 of the bathing chair can be covered with a washing layer 16 so that the knee washing layer 16 covers a plurality of holes ill. The washing layer ΐβ can be an alternative structure, which can be replaced with the user's preference. Furthermore, the washing layer 16 can be a seat cover to be fitted over the chair body π. A plurality of guide channels (not shown) are disposed in the chair body to guide the mixed liquid to flow out of the plurality of holes 111. Therefore, the person with a physical disability can sway the body on the chair body 11 and benefit from the 1013286660-0 09810961 production order number A0101 page 7 / 15 pages 1373320. The correction replacement page is used to clean the body with the washing layer 16 Improve the cleanliness of the body. A weight unit 15 is further disposed under the chair body 11 to stabilize the chair body 11 to prevent the person wearing the body from swaying due to the shaking of the chair body 11 while washing the body. [0014] The chair body 11 further includes at least one first support frame 112 and at least one second support frame 113. The weight unit 15 is disposed on the second support frame 113. The weight unit 15 is used to stabilize the chair body 11 to prevent the person with a disability from washing the body, and the chair body 11 is dangerously shaken. The first support frame 112 includes an inclined surface 114. The first support frame 112, the inclined surface 114, and the second support frame 113 each cover the wash layer 16. When the physically handicapped person is sitting on the bath chair of the present invention, the first support frame 112 and the inclined surface 114 can clean the inner side of the thigh and the back side of the lower leg by the action of pinching the thigh. When the physically handicapped person is sitting in the bathing chair of the present invention, the physically disabled person can clean the knee and the front of the lower leg by the second bracket 113. [0015] The foregoing is illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
【圖式簡單說明】 [0016] 第1圖係為本發明之沐浴椅之第一實施例之示意圖； 第2圖係為本發明之沐浴椅之第二實施例之示意圖； 第3圖係為本發明之沐浴椅之第二實施例之側視圖；以及 第4圖係為本發明之沐浴椅之第三實施例之示意圖。 [0017] 09810961产早编號 【主要元件符號說明】 II :椅體； III :孔洞； 112 :第一支撐架； A0101 第8頁/共15頁 1013286660-0 1373320 101年07月26日梭正替換頁 113 :第二支撐架； 114 :傾斜面； 12 :沖洗單元； 121 :連結機構； 122 :旋鈕； 13 :容器； 131 :第四管線； 14 :切換單元； 141 :第一管線； 142 :第二管線； 143 :第三管線； 144 :切換踏鍵； 15 :配重單元；以及 1 6 :洗務層。 09810961 A0101 第9頁/共15頁 1013286660-0BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0016] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a bathing chair of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the bathing chair of the present invention; A side view of a second embodiment of the bathing chair of the present invention; and a fourth drawing is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the bathing chair of the present invention. [0017] 09810961 early production number [main component symbol description] II: chair body; III: hole; 112: first support frame; A0101 page 8 / total 15 page 1013286660-0 1373320 July 26, 2011 Replacement page 113: second support frame; 114: inclined surface; 12: flushing unit; 121: joint mechanism; 122: knob; 13: container; 131: fourth line; 14: switching unit; 141: first line; : second line; 143: third line; 144: switch step button; 15: counterweight unit; and 16: wash layer. 09810961 A0101 Page 9 of 15 1013286660-0