TWI270373B - Automatic cleanliness system for physically handicapped persons - Google Patents

Automatic cleanliness system for physically handicapped persons Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI270373B
TWI270373B TW094107535A TW94107535A TWI270373B TW I270373 B TWI270373 B TW I270373B TW 094107535 A TW094107535 A TW 094107535A TW 94107535 A TW94107535 A TW 94107535A TW I270373 B TWI270373 B TW I270373B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
defecation
toilet
paper
physically handicapped
hand
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TW094107535A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200533328A (en
Inventor
Osman Er
Kamil Alis
Bengusu Yalcin
Pelin Ileriye
A Okan Saran
Original Assignee
Eczacibasi Yapi Gerecleri San
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K7/00Body washing or cleaning implements
    • A47K7/08Devices or hand implements for cleaning the buttocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
    • A47K17/028Foot- or knee-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K2017/006Defecation help for disabled persons

Abstract

A system for physically handicapped persons which enables ergonomic and anatomic positioning of sitting, washing, wiping, drying and cleaning of dirt formed on the anus region after defecation by automatically controlling is disclosed by this invention. The system of the invention comprises an ergonomic toilet cover (1) and a moveable platform (6) providing convenient defecation position for physically handicapped persons. Further properties of the system of the invention are paper pulling mechanism (15) for the cleaning of physically handicapped persons after defecation, an artificial hand (10) used in wiping process and also an artificial hand mechanism (16).

Description

1270373 ⑴ 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種供身體殘障人士用的系統,該系統能 自動控制地調整人體工學和解剖學上的坐姿、淸洗、擦拭 、乾燥、和淸除排便後形成在肛門區域的污物。 【先前技術】 在德國專利申請第DE 1 96 1 2264號專利習知技藝中, 揭露了爲身體殘障人士而發展的一坐式部件,其中該坐式 部件是由軟形材料製成,且置放在馬桶座墊上。因爲該座 式部件係應用於標準馬桶上,所以該座式部件的形狀並不 適於供身體殘障人士舒適地排便。 在美國第5 603 03 0號專利中,揭露了爲身體殘障人士 而開發的特殊坐式系統,設計成能滿足自然的需求。在此 系統中,提供排便後淸洗的方便性。 在上述的文件中,只供給身體殘障人士坐和淸洗的方 便性,但是在習知技藝中,因爲沒有任何一般性的系統能 滿足身體殘障人士之本性和其後不需其他人幫助之淸潔需 求,所以仍然存在著不方便,且無論如何仍然需要協助。 【發明內容】 本發明的目的在於能滿足身體殘障人士之本性和其後 不需任何人幫助之淸潔需求。本發明之系統的目的在於能 於排便後的淸除中,如同一個通常的幫助者(護士、醫療 -5- (2) 1270373 助理)般地淸洗、淸潔、和乾燥。 本發明的目的在於使得身體殘障人士不需任何人的幫 助’便能自動地執行淸洗、擦拭、和乾燥,且能在坐姿和 機構能提供完全的淸潔。本發明之系統的目的在於沉積在 肛門區域之污物的擦拭方式、淸洗步驟、乾燥步驟、預先 處理以供淸潔、和如何控制功能等問題。 g 【實施方式】 本發明的目的在於提供排便後的個人衛生。在排便前 需採取一些人體工學和解剖學的對策,以提供更衛生的淸 潔。首先,坐姿很重要。最佳的排便姿勢是蹲姿(坐式馬 .桶的姿勢),在蹲著的期間,因爲兩腿張開而使屁股兩邊 分開,所以容易排便且提容易供淸潔的姿勢。 圖1顯示使用於本發明之系統中具有特殊形式的人體 工學馬桶座墊,其使屁股兩邊分開。人體工學馬桶座墊1 φ 藉由其特殊形狀,而使排泄物擴展到屁股的範圍最小化。 對照於現存正常的馬桶座墊,人體工學馬桶座墊1在前區 2 1具有較大的形狀,在後區22具有較窄的形狀。人體工 學座墊1的此形狀,是藉由從左緣2 3和右緣2 4傾斜變窄 而成,因此兩腿被相互移開,且屁股的兩半也分離至最大 。人體工學馬桶座墊1的另一性質是,使用者的血液循環 不會被人體工學馬桶座墊1的軟性材料2所中斷。該軟性 材料2形成兩部份,該兩部份接近人體工學馬桶座墊1的 右緣24和左緣23,且提供寬的座位表面,供屁股輕鬆的 -6- (3) 1270373 姿勢。由於位在人體工學馬桶座墊1之前區21中間的小 便儲存殼體3的特殊形狀,所以可防止小便因爲任何理由 而濺出或跑到馬桶5外面。在人體工學馬桶座墊1後區的 開口 4,係謹慎地留成開口,使得在排便期間排泄物能掉 入馬桶4內。 、 爲了調整坐者的蹲姿,首先兩腿必須抬高。藉由升高 、 兩腿,兩半屁股達到最大的分離,所有這些動作都合乎解 φ 剖學,使得排便期間的擴展最小化。在本發明如圖2的系 統中,升高兩腿的步驟是由位於馬桶5前方之可上下移動 的平台6在使用者坐在人體工學馬桶座墊1上後所提供。 ' 可移動平台6總是在向上的位置,直到完成例如噴油、噴 ' 水、擦拭、吹暖空氣等步驟。 本發明的系統除了人體工學和解剖學的對策外,另採 取額外的注意以提供排便後的淸潔和衛生。在排便之前噴 向屁股的油,可防止排泄物顆粒的黏附,而有助於淸潔步 φ 驟。在排便之前和從紙捲7取下衛生紙3 0之前,實施噴 油步驟;或者不噴油就實施取下衛生紙的步驟。藉由本發 • 明圖3之系統的拉紙機構1 5,來實施取下衛生紙3 0的步 在圖4中可看到本發明之系統的假手機構1 6。在假 手1 〇末端的噴嘴1 3、或在假手上任何地方(在末端、或 在上面、或在附近)的噴嘴可執行噴油。噴嘴13的構造 可成能允許不同應用的形狀。在這些實施例的其中之一實 施例’噴嘴構造可具有油、水、和空氣等通道的三個流體 -7- (4) (4)1270373 噴射。在其他實施例中,可具有油-空氣、或水-空氣通 道的二流體噴射。因爲一次只噴射一流體(亦即當噴油時 ,另一流體就不會同時作業),所以即使上述各噴灑步驟 以相同的開口實施,但向外傳輸流體的饋給通道和噴嘴出 口卻完全獨立,所以不會有相互混合的可能性。但是,此 噴灑步驟能以獨立噴嘴實施,此情況更不會有相互混合的 可能性。 以位於假手1 0末端或位於假手1 0上任何地方之噴嘴 1 3來實施噴油步驟,此外,以從位於假手1 0未端或位於 假手1 〇上任何地方之噴嘴1 3噴灑出來的溫水或冷水,將 屁股上的固體顆粒大致淸除乾淨。或者,在必要時,可略 過噴水步驟。在這些步驟之後,必須擦拭屁股以完全除去 其上的殘留顆粒。因此假手1 0重複地從紙捲7取下衛生 紙3 0並持續擦拭步驟,直到用過的衛生紙3 0是完全白色 爲止。 雖然在每次擦拭後(亦即在屁股被完全擦拭乾淨之後 )可實施溫水淸洗或冷水淸洗,但是也可不實施淸洗步驟 。藉由從噴嘴1 3經紙夾1 1的開口吹氣或噴水,髒的紙掉 入馬桶5。紙的乾淨度和繼續淸潔步驟的決定,是由設置 在馬桶5內的微相機所控制。在以假手1 〇擦拭的步驟之 後,以溫水或冷水淸洗而完成淸潔步驟,或者略過以溫水 或冷水淸洗。如果實施以溫水或冷水淸洗,則在以具有衛 生紙3 0於其上的假手3 0或以熱空氣實施乾燥步驟之後, 淸潔步驟就完成了,此時可移動平台下降。 -8- (5) (5)1270373 如圖4所示,其目的在於以假手1 0像真手一樣地執 行擦拭步驟,且在此步驟期間提供最大的衛生。再者’爲 了確保較佳的淸潔和較少的刺激,假手的外形配合屁股的 形狀,且由海綿製成。如果該海綿體直接用於淸潔,則每 次使用後必須更換,然後首先衛生紙必須捲住假手10。 此外,在每次使用之後必須消毒假手,以淸除可能通過衛 生紙的細菌和顆粒,以防止由於外部因素使假手上面因時 間的經過而滋生細菌。藉由將假手浸入具有殺菌性質的消 毒液或肥皂水內,而執行消毒步驟。因此,每次使用後消 毒假手。此外,假手容易拆卸和更換。 在完成重複擦拭的步驟之前或之後,可自動地進行沖 水,此取決於所用紙的強度。或者,在擦拭步驟全部完成 後,可自動地再沖一次水。再者,在淸潔步驟完成且使用 者離開馬桶之後,當可移動平台下降時,可自動進行沖水 〇 如圖3所示,雖然紙捲7的位置是在下面,但也可在 側面或下面,這些裝配方式可設計成容易更換紙,且使紙 捲以最大程度遠離環境的影響。 取紙機構安裝在馬桶的後面,如圖3所示,以取紙機 構1 5自動地將衛生紙3 0從紙捲7拉下,而無手動介入。 下固持夾9向上移動以從紙捲7取出衛生紙3 0,當下固 持夾9到達最局點時,下固持夾9的固持器藉由壓縮而夾 住衛生紙3 0,且下固持夾9藉由向下移動而拉下衛生紙 。因此衛生紙3 0已備妥供使用。 -9 - (6) (6)1270373 假手1 〇藉由從取紙機構1 5的內側移向外側而推拉衛 生紙,紙捲7上的衛生紙3 0首先被上固持夾8所固持, 然後下固持夾9向上移動至上固持夾8的底部,並被下固 持夾9所壓縮。上固持夾鬆開來自捲7的紙,且因爲紙被 下固持夾9所壓縮,所以當其旋轉時其打開’並覆蓋假手 1 〇的上表面和下表面。覆蓋步驟持續到假手1 〇從馬桶完 全突出爲止。當假手10完全突出時,假手的紙夾Π從上 下兩方向壓縮衛生紙,且上固持夾和下固持夾通時釋放鬆 開紙。此步驟的理由在於避免紙留在下固持夾9上。 因此,衛生紙3 0覆蓋假手1 0的周圍,且固定停留在 假手1 〇。恰位於紙夾1 1後面上端的切割器1 2,在固定期 間切斷衛生紙3 0,且衛生紙3 0和捲7分離。因此紙捲7 保持淸潔,且藉由將假手1 0上的衛生紙3 0與紙捲7分離 ,而提供衛生。脫離紙捲7並覆蓋假手1 0的衛生紙3 0, 使假手1 〇容易移動。在撕離衛生紙3 0之後,自由的假手 1 0準備進行淸潔。以直立位置偏心地由後向前擦拭屁股 而執行淸潔步驟,因此執行淸潔步驟時不會將顆粒擴展到 敏感區域。 在完成淸潔步驟之後,假手1 〇上的紙夾1 1打開,且 藉由從噴嘴1 3來的吹氣和噴水,使髒的衛生紙3 0向下掉 入馬桶內。該噴嘴1 3位於假手1 〇的末端或其任何地方。 然後該係系統再度以溫水或冷水淸洗屁股。 藉由從位於假手1 〇的末端或其任何地方之噴嘴1 3吹 出溫暖或熱空氣,而使濕的屁股乾燥。下面的步驟是消毒 -10- (7) 1270373 假手1 〇,並返回起始位置。然後,設計提供蹲姿之可移 動平台6向下移動,而完成淸潔步驟。 在圖5和圖6中顯示模仿假手1 〇和取紙機構1 5之動 作的機構構造。 可移動平台6、假手1 0、和取紙機構1 5的驅動,可 • 由單一馬達來執行、或由複數獨立的馬達來運轉、或藉由 一液壓系統來進行、或也可只使用手動驅動機構。 p 在圖7 — 12中,顯示了假手機構16的操作。在圖7 中’看到了假手1 〇的起始位置。在圖8看到了假手1 0的 第二個位置,圖中的假手移動並取紙;在此位置中,藉由 上固持器8和下固持器9而伸展衛生紙3 0,且衛生紙3 0 .覆蓋假手,然後從捲7撕離衛生紙。在第三位置中,如圖 3 ’假手1 〇移出來並採取淸潔位置;在此位置中,假手 1 〇從馬桶的後方向前方以偏心運動執行擦拭步驟。在圖 1 0的第四位置中,假手1 〇在完成其所有功能之後縮回, φ 且髒的衛生紙在此位置鬆弛。在圖5的第五位置中,可看 到假手1 0完成其全部功能並收回,此位置和稱爲第一位 ,置的起始位置相同。圖1 2是假手1 0的第六位置,可看到 假手再消毒液容器14內。然後,假手10再度回到第五位 置’並等待下一次的使用。 本發明的自動潔淨系統是用於使身體殘障人士能滿足 本能的需求和其後的捷徑,而不需任何人的幫助。本發明 藉由自動淸洗、擦拭、乾燥、和所要求的坐姿、及提供用 於完全潔淨的機構,而提供身體殘障人士的方便性。 -11 - (8) (8)1270373 上述較佳的潔淨系統無意限制本發明的保護範圍。基 於本發明所述的知識,而對該較佳自動潔淨系統的所有修 正,都應解釋爲落入本發明的保護範圍內。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明的系統例示在附圖中,附圖爲: 圖1人體工學馬桶座的上視圖; 圖2是使用中馬桶的側視圖; 圖3是拉紙機構的透視圖; 圖4是假手機構的透視圖; 圖5和圖6是模仿假手和取紙機構之機構的構造透視 圖;和 圖7 — 1 2是模仿假手操作位置的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :人體工學馬桶座 2 :軟性材料 3 :小便儲存殼體 4 :開口 5 :馬桶 6 :可移動平台 7 :紙捲 8 :上固持夾 9 :下固持夾 -12- (9) (9)1270373 1 〇 :假手 1 1 :紙夾 1 2 :切割器 1 3 :噴嘴 1 4 :消毒液容器 1 5 :取(拉)紙機構 1 6 :假手機構 2 1 ··前區 2 2 :後區 2 3 :左緣 2 4 :右緣 3 0 :衛生紙 -131270373 (1) IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a system for a physically handicapped person that can automatically and ergonomically adjust ergonomic and anatomical sitting, washing, wiping, drying, and Removes dirt that forms in the anal area after defecation. [Prior Art] In the prior art of the German Patent Application No. DE 1 96 1 2264, a seated component developed for a physically handicapped person is disclosed, wherein the seated component is made of a soft material and placed Place it on the toilet seat. Since the seat member is applied to a standard toilet, the shape of the seat member is not suitable for a person with a physical disability to comfortably defecate. In U.S. Patent No. 5,603,030, a special sitting system developed for the physically handicapped is disclosed to be designed to meet natural needs. In this system, the convenience of washing after defecation is provided. In the above documents, only the convenience of sitting and washing for the physically handicapped is provided, but in the conventional technique, since there is no general system that can satisfy the nature of the physically handicapped person and then no other person is required to help. Clean demand, so there is still inconvenience and still need assistance anyway. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to satisfy the nature of a physically handicapped person and the need for cleaning up without any assistance. The system of the present invention is intended to be able to wash, cleanse, and dry like a normal helper (nurse, medical -5-(2) 1270373 assistant) in the removal after defecation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to enable a physically handicapped person to automatically perform washing, wiping, and drying without the help of any person, and to provide complete chasing in a sitting position and mechanism. The system of the present invention aims to deposit the dirt in the anal area, the wiping method, the drying step, the drying step, pre-treatment for cleaning, and how to control the function. g [Embodiment] An object of the present invention is to provide personal hygiene after defecation. Some ergonomic and anatomical countermeasures are required before defecation to provide a more hygienic cleansing. First of all, sitting is very important. The best defecation posture is the kneeling position (sitting horse. The posture of the barrel). During the squatting period, the two sides of the butt are separated because the legs are opened, so it is easy to defecate and easy to provide a clean posture. Figure 1 shows an ergonomic toilet seat cushion having a special form for use in the system of the present invention which separates the sides of the buttocks. The ergonomic toilet seat cushion 1 φ minimizes the extent to which the excrement extends to the butt by its special shape. In contrast to the existing normal toilet seat cushion, the ergonomic toilet seat cushion 1 has a larger shape in the front region 21 and a narrower shape in the rear region 22. The shape of the ergonomic cushion 1 is formed by being narrowed from the left edge 2 3 and the right edge 24, so that the legs are removed from each other and the two halves of the butt are also separated to the maximum. Another property of the ergonomic toilet seat cushion 1 is that the user's blood circulation is not interrupted by the soft material 2 of the ergonomic toilet seat cushion 1. The soft material 2 is formed in two parts which are close to the right edge 24 and the left edge 23 of the ergonomic toilet seat 1 and which provide a wide seating surface for the relaxed -6-(3) 1270373 posture. Due to the special shape of the urinal storage casing 3 located in the middle of the area 21 before the ergonomic toilet seat 1, it is possible to prevent urination from spilling or running outside the toilet 5 for any reason. The opening 4 in the rear area of the ergonomic toilet seat 1 is carefully reserved to allow the excrement to fall into the toilet 4 during defecation. In order to adjust the sitting posture of the rider, the legs must first be raised. By raising the legs, the two halves of the butt to achieve maximum separation, all of these actions are compatible with φ cleavage, which minimizes the expansion during defecation. In the system of Figure 2 of the present invention, the step of raising the legs is provided by a platform 6 that is movable up and down in front of the toilet 5 after the user sits on the ergonomic toilet seat 1. 'The movable platform 6 is always in the up position until the steps such as spraying, spraying, watering, wiping, blowing air, etc. are completed. In addition to ergonomic and anatomical countermeasures, the system of the present invention takes additional care to provide cleanliness and hygiene after defecation. The oil that is sprayed on the butt before the defecation prevents the adhesion of the excrement particles and contributes to the cleaning step φ. The fuel injection step is carried out before the defecation and before the toilet paper 30 is removed from the paper roll 7; or the step of removing the toilet paper is carried out without spraying the oil. The step of removing the toilet paper 30 by the paper pulling mechanism 15 of the system of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4. The prosthetic mechanism 16 of the system of the present invention can be seen in Fig. 4. The nozzle can be sprayed at the nozzle 13 at the end of the dummy hand 1 or at any position (at the end, or at the top, or in the vicinity) of the dummy hand. The nozzle 13 is constructed to allow for the shape of different applications. In one of these embodiments, the nozzle configuration may have three fluids -7-(4)(4)1270373 jets of oil, water, and air. In other embodiments, there may be two fluid injections of oil-air, or water-air channels. Since only one fluid is injected at a time (that is, when the fuel is injected, the other fluid does not work at the same time), even if the above spraying steps are performed with the same opening, the feed passage and the nozzle outlet for the outwardly transporting fluid are completely Independent, so there is no possibility of mixing with each other. However, this spraying step can be carried out as a separate nozzle, in which case there is no possibility of mixing with each other. The fuel injection step is carried out with a nozzle 13 located at the end of the artificial hand 10 or anywhere on the artificial hand 10, and further, the temperature is sprayed from the nozzle 13 located at the end of the artificial hand 10 or anywhere on the artificial hand 1 Water or cold water, the solid particles on the buttocks are roughly removed. Alternatively, the water spray step can be skipped if necessary. After these steps, the butt must be wiped to completely remove residual particles from it. Therefore, the dummy hand 10 repeatedly removes the toilet paper 30 from the paper roll 7 and continues the wiping step until the used toilet paper 30 is completely white. Although warm water rinsing or cold water rinsing may be performed after each wiping (that is, after the butt is completely wiped clean), the rinsing step may not be performed. The dirty paper falls into the toilet 5 by blowing or spraying water from the nozzle 13 through the opening of the paper clip 11. The cleanliness of the paper and the decision to continue the cleaning step are controlled by a micro-camera placed in the toilet 5. After the step of wiping with the hand 1 ,, rinse with warm or cold water to complete the cleaning step, or skip the wash with warm or cold water. If the washing is performed with warm water or cold water, the cleaning step is completed after the drying step with the dummy paper 30 having the sanitary paper 30 thereon or with hot air, at which time the movable platform is lowered. -8- (5) (5) 1270373 As shown in Fig. 4, the purpose is to perform the wiping step with the fake hand 10 as a real hand, and to provide maximum hygiene during this step. Furthermore, in order to ensure better chaos and less irritation, the shape of the prosthetic hand fits the shape of the buttocks and is made of sponge. If the sponge is used directly for cleaning, it must be replaced after each use, and then the toilet paper must first be wrapped around the artificial hand 10. In addition, the prosthetic hand must be disinfected after each use to remove bacteria and particles that may pass through the toilet paper to prevent the bacteria from growing on the surface of the artificial hand due to external factors. The sterilization step is performed by immersing the artificial hand in a disinfectant or soapy water having bactericidal properties. Therefore, disinfect the fake hand after each use. In addition, the prosthetic hand is easy to disassemble and replace. Flushing can be done automatically before or after the step of repeating the wiping, depending on the strength of the paper used. Alternatively, the water can be automatically flushed once after the wiping step is completed. Furthermore, after the cleaning step is completed and the user leaves the toilet, the flushing can be automatically performed when the movable platform is lowered. As shown in FIG. 3, although the position of the paper roll 7 is below, it can also be on the side or Below, these assembly methods can be designed to easily change the paper and to keep the paper roll away from the environment. The paper take-up mechanism is mounted behind the toilet, as shown in Fig. 3, and the paper take-up mechanism 15 automatically pulls the toilet paper 30 from the paper roll 7 without manual intervention. The lower holding clip 9 is moved upward to take out the toilet paper 30 from the paper roll 7. When the lower holding clip 9 reaches the most local point, the holder of the lower holding clip 9 clamps the toilet paper 30 by compression, and the lower holding clip 9 is used Move down and pull down the toilet paper. Therefore, the toilet paper 30 is ready for use. -9 - (6) (6) 1270373 The prosthetic hand 1 pushes and pulls the toilet paper by moving from the inner side of the paper taking mechanism 15 to the outer side, and the toilet paper 30 on the paper roll 7 is first held by the upper holding clip 8, and then held down. The clip 9 is moved up to the bottom of the upper holding clip 8 and is compressed by the lower holding clip 9. The upper retaining clip releases the paper from the roll 7, and because the paper is compressed by the lower retaining clip 9, it opens' and covers the upper and lower surfaces of the prosthetic hand 1 when it is rotated. The covering step continues until the prosthetic hand 1 is fully extended from the toilet. When the dummy hand 10 is fully protruded, the paper clip of the dummy hand compresses the toilet paper from both the upper and lower directions, and the release paper is released when the upper holding clip and the lower holding clip pass. The reason for this step is to prevent the paper from remaining on the lower holding clip 9. Therefore, the toilet paper 30 covers the periphery of the artificial hand 10 and is fixedly held by the artificial hand 1 〇. The cutter 1 2, which is located just at the upper rear end of the paper clip 1, cuts the toilet paper 30 during the fixing period, and the toilet paper 30 and the roll 7 are separated. Therefore, the paper roll 7 is kept clean and hygienic by providing the toilet paper 30 on the fake hand 10 from the paper roll 7. The toilet paper 30 is separated from the paper roll 7 and covers the dummy hand 10, so that the artificial hand 1 〇 is easily moved. After tearing off the toilet paper 30, the free fake hand 10 is ready for chastity. The cleaning step is performed by eccentrically wiping the butt from the back position, so that the cleaning step does not extend the particles to the sensitive area. After the cleaning step is completed, the paper clip 1 1 on the hand 1 is opened, and the dirty toilet paper 30 is dropped downward into the toilet by blowing and spraying water from the nozzle 13. The nozzle 13 is located at the end of the prosthetic hand 1 or anywhere. The system then washes the butt again with warm or cold water. The wet butt is dried by blowing warm or hot air from a nozzle 13 located at the end of the prosthetic hand 1 or anywhere. The following steps are to disinfect -10- (7) 1270373 prosthetic hand 1 〇 and return to the starting position. Then, the movable platform 6 designed to provide a kneeling position is moved downward to complete the cleaning step. The mechanism configuration that mimics the action of the artificial hand 1 〇 and the paper take-up mechanism 15 is shown in Figs. 5 and 6. The movable platform 6, the dummy hand 10, and the drive of the pickup mechanism 15 can be executed by a single motor, or by a plurality of independent motors, or by a hydraulic system, or can be used only manually. Drive mechanism. p In Figures 7-12, the operation of the prosthetic mechanism 16 is shown. In Figure 7, 'the starting position of the fake hand 1 看到 is seen. In Fig. 8, the second position of the dummy hand 10 is seen. The dummy hand in the figure moves and takes the paper; in this position, the toilet paper 30 is stretched by the upper holder 8 and the lower holder 9, and the toilet paper 30. Cover the prosthetic hand and then peel off the toilet paper from the roll 7. In the third position, the prosthetic hand 1 is removed as shown in Fig. 3's and the chasing position is taken; in this position, the prosthetic hand 1 执行 performs the wiping step with the eccentric motion from the rear to the front of the toilet. In the fourth position of Figure 10, the prosthetic hand 1 is retracted after completing all of its functions, and the φ and dirty toilet paper is relaxed at this position. In the fifth position of Fig. 5, it can be seen that the dummy hand 10 completes its full function and retracts, and this position is called the first position, and the set start position is the same. Fig. 12 is the sixth position of the artificial hand 10, and the inside of the artificial hand resterilizing solution container 14 can be seen. Then, the prosthetic hand 10 returns to the fifth position again and waits for the next use. The automatic cleansing system of the present invention is used to enable physically handicapped persons to meet instinctive needs and subsequent shortcuts without the need of anyone's assistance. The present invention provides convenience for persons with physical disabilities by automatically washing, wiping, drying, and the required sitting posture, and providing a mechanism for complete cleansing. -11 - (8) (8) 1270373 The above preferred cleaning system is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Based on the knowledge of the present invention, all modifications to the preferred automatic cleaning system should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The system of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a top view of an ergonomic toilet seat; Figure 2 is a side view of the toilet in use; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the paper pulling mechanism Figure 4 is a perspective view of the prosthetic mechanism; Figures 5 and 6 are perspective views of the construction of the mechanism simulating the prosthetic hand and the pick-up mechanism; and Figures 7 - 12 are schematic views simulating the operating position of the prosthetic hand. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Ergonomic toilet seat 2 : Soft material 3 : Urinal storage case 4 : Opening 5 : Toilet 6 : Movable platform 7 : Paper roll 8 : Upper holding clip 9 : Lower holding clip -12 - (9) (9) 1270373 1 〇: Prosthetic hand 1 1 : Paper clip 1 2 : Cutter 1 3 : Nozzle 1 4 : Disinfectant container 1 5 : Take (pulling) paper mechanism 1 6 : Prosthetic mechanism 2 1 ·· Front zone 2 2 : Rear zone 2 3 : Left edge 2 4 : Right edge 3 0 : Toilet paper-13

Claims (1)

(1) 1270373 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種提供身體殘障人士排便後潔淨的系統, 一人體工學馬桶座(1 ),其位於馬桶(5 )上, 桶座(1 )包含在前區(2 1 )的一較大外形和在後區 ·)的一狹窄外形,且其外形是藉由從左緣(2 3 )和右 2 4 )變窄及傾斜而成,且該馬桶座(1 )使屁股兩半 | 開’以使排泄物向該屁股的擴展最小化; 一可移動的平台(6),其裝配在馬桶座的前面 平台(6 )藉由其驅動機構執行直立上下的運動,並 抬高使用者正使用中的腿,使得使用者能採行蹲姿, ,供S亥屁股兩半邊進一*步的分開; 取紙機構(1 5 ),其組裝在馬桶(5 )的後面, 構(1 5 )提供衛生紙(3 〇 )從紙捲(7 )自動拉下而 手動介入,且該機構(1 5 )使衛生紙準備供假手(1 0 • 用; 一假手機構(1 6 ),其以一海綿體覆蓋,該假手 )包括: 藉由位於該假手前面的噴嘴(1 3 )執行噴油 暖空氣、和噴溫水或冷水的步驟,或者該等步驟由分 噴嘴執行; 從該紙捲(7 )取衛生紙(3 〇 ); 該假手機構(1 6 )提供該假手(1 〇 )從後面移出 入該馬桶(5 )以供使用,並返回其在該馬桶(5 )後 包含 該馬 (22 緣( 邊分 ,該 藉由 以提 該機 不必 )之 (10 、吹 離的 而進 面的 -14- (2) (2)1270373 位置,且該假手機構(1 6 )亦提供其移動假手(1 0 )以從 後面到前面直立地偏心進行一擦拭屁股的動作。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統,其中該人體工學馬桶座(1 )具有在前 區(2 1 )的一較大外形和在後區(22 )的一狹窄外形,且 其外形是從左緣(23 )和右緣(24 )變窄及傾斜而成。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統,其中該人體工學馬桶座(η具有一軟 性材料(2 ),當該使用者坐在該軟性材料上面時,該使 用者的血液循環不會被中斷。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統,其中該軟性材料(2 )形成二部分,該 二部分接近該人體工學馬桶座(1 )的該右緣(24 )和該 左緣(2 3 ),且該軟性材料(2 )用以提供寬廣的就坐表 面。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統,其中一小便儲存殼體位於該人體工學馬 桶座之前區(2 1 )的中部。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統,其中一開口位於該人體工學馬桶座之後 ° 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統,其中該可移動平台(6 )裝配在該馬桶 (5 )的前面。 -15- (3) 1270373 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統’其中該可移動平台(6 )藉由抬高使用 者正使用中的腿,使得使用者能採行蹲姿。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統’其中該可移動平台(6 )藉由其驅動機 . 構,執行直例上下的運動。 10.如申請專利範圍第1項所述提供身體殘障人士排 φ 便後潔淨的系統,其中該取紙機構(1 5 )裝配在馬桶(5 )的後面。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述提供身體殘障人士 • 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該取紙機構(1 5 )具有上固持夾 . (8 )和下固持夾(9 )。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1 1項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該取紙機構(1 5 )藉由上固持夾 (8 )和下固持夾(9 )壓縮並夾住衛生紙(3 0 ),從該紙 φ 捲(7 )拉出衛生紙,並使衛生紙準備供該假手(1 0 )之 用。 . 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統’其中該假手藉由從該馬桶(5 )的後面 移動,變成準備好供使用。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該假手(丨〇 )首先以紙附接,並 以海綿體覆蓋。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述提供身體殘障人士 -16- (4) 1270373 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該假手(1 〇 )包含噴嘴(1 3 )或 位於該假手前方的分離噴嘴,以執行噴油、吹暖空氣、和 噴溫水或冷水。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該噴嘴(1 3 )藉由在排便前先噴 ,油而防止顆粒黏附在屁股上,藉由噴溫水或冷水而提供淸 洗’且藉由吹氣提供乾燥、和在位於假手機構(:1 6 )上之 p 夾子(1 1 )打開之後,使用過之髒的衛生紙掉入馬桶內。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該紙夾(1 1 )設在假手機構的下 面和上面區域。 , 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該紙夾提供壓縮該衛生紙(3 0 ) 〇 1 9.如申請專利範圍第丨7項所述提供身體殘障人士 φ 排便後潔淨的系統,其中一切割器存在該紙夾(1 1 )的側 邊。 t 20·如申請專利範圍第丨9項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該切割器(1 2 )提供該衛生紙( 3 0 )從該紙捲(7 )分離。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中藉由打開在該假手上的紙夾(1 1 ),該假手(1 〇 )使用過之髒的衛生紙(3 0 )掉入該馬桶 (5 )內。 -17- (5) (5)1270373 22·如申請專利範圍第2 1項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該假手(1 0 )的該驅動機構移動 該假手(1 0 ),以進行從後向前偏心地直立擦拭動作。 23 ·如申請專利範圍第22項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中藉由重複地從該捲(7 )取出該 衛生紙(3 0 ),該假手(1 〇 )繼續該擦拭動作,直到每次 用過的衛生紙是完全的白色爲止。 24·如申請專利範圍第23項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中在完成重複擦拭動作之前或之後 ’可自動地操作一沖水,此取決於所用紙的強度。 25·如申請專利範圍第23項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該衛生紙(3 0 )的完全潔淨,是 由設置在該馬桶(5 )內的一微相機所控制。 2 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該驅動機構提供申請專利範圍地 1 3項的假手(〗〇 ),以從後面移出而進入該馬桶供使用 ’並返回其在該馬桶(5 )後面的位置。 27 ·如申請專利範圍第2 1項所述提供身體殘障人士 排便後潔淨的系統,其中該假手(;! 〇 )在使用後被消毒或 更換,以求衛生。 2 8.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述提供身體殘障人士排 便後潔淨的系統,其中該可移動平台(6 )、該假手(1 〇 )、和該取紙機構(1 5 )的驅動,可由單一馬達來執行, 或藉由獨立的複數驅動馬達來操作,或藉由一液壓系統來 -18- (6)1270373 操作,或以單純的手動驅動機構來操作。(1) 1270373 X. Patent application scope 1 · A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person, an ergonomic toilet seat (1), which is located on the toilet (5), and the barrel seat (1) is included in the front area ( 2 1) a larger shape and a narrow shape in the rear area, and its shape is formed by narrowing and tilting from the left edge (2 3 ) and the right 2 4 ), and the toilet seat (1) Make the two halves | open 'to minimize the expansion of the excrement to the butt; a movable platform (6) that fits on the front platform (6) of the toilet seat to perform upright movements by its drive mechanism And raise the leg that the user is using, so that the user can adopt a kneeling position, and the two sides of the Shai ass are separated by one step; the paper taking mechanism (15) is assembled in the toilet (5) Later, the structure (15) provides toilet paper (3 〇) automatically pulled down from the paper roll (7) and manually intervened, and the mechanism (15) prepares the toilet paper for the fake hand (1 0 • used; a fake hand mechanism (1 6 ), which is covered by a sponge, the dummy hand comprising: by a nozzle (1 3 ) located in front of the artificial hand a step of spraying warm air, and spraying warm water or cold water, or the steps are performed by a sub-nozzle; taking toilet paper (3 〇) from the paper roll (7); the prosthetic hand (16) providing the artificial hand (1) 〇) removed from the back into the toilet (5) for use, and returned to the toilet (5) to contain the horse (22 edge (edge, which is not necessary to mention the machine) (10, blow away The position of the -14 (2) (2) 1270373 is also entered, and the prosthetic mechanism (16) also provides its moving artificial hand (1 0) to perform an action of wiping the buttocks from the back to the front. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 1, wherein the ergonomic toilet seat (1) has a larger profile in the front zone (2 1 ) and a rear zone (22) a narrow shape, and its shape is narrowed and inclined from the left edge (23) and the right edge (24). 3. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 2, wherein The ergonomic toilet seat (n has a soft material (2) when the user sits in the The user's blood circulation is not interrupted when the soft material is applied. 4. The system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 3, wherein the soft material (2) forms two parts, the second Partially adjacent to the right edge (24) and the left edge (23) of the ergonomic toilet seat (1), and the soft material (2) is used to provide a wide seating surface. 5. Patent Application No. 4 The invention provides a system for cleansing after defecation of a physically handicapped person, wherein a urinal storage casing is located in the middle of the front area (21) of the ergonomic toilet seat. 6. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for persons with physical disabilities as described in claim 5, wherein an opening is located behind the ergonomic toilet seat. 7. After the defecation of a person with physical disabilities as described in claim 1 A clean system in which the movable platform (6) is mounted in front of the toilet (5). -15- (3) 1270373 8 · A system for providing cleansing after defecation for persons with physical disabilities as described in item 7 of the patent application' wherein the movable platform (6) is used by raising the leg of the user in use You can adopt a kneeling position. 9) A system for providing cleansing after a person with a disability as described in claim 8 wherein the movable platform (6) performs a straight-and-up motion by driving the machine. 10. The system for providing a person with physical disability according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the paper taking mechanism (15) is fitted behind the toilet (5). 1 1. A system for providing a physically handicapped person after a defecation as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the paper taking mechanism (15) has an upper holding clamp (8) and a lower holding clamp (9). 1 2 · A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 11 wherein the paper take-up mechanism (15) is compressed and clamped by the upper holding clip (8) and the lower holding clip (9) Hold the toilet paper (30), pull the toilet paper from the paper φ roll (7), and prepare the toilet paper for the fake hand (10). 13. A system for providing cleansing after a person with a disability as described in claim 1 wherein the prosthetic hand becomes ready for use by moving from the back of the toilet (5). 1 4 • A system for providing cleansing after defecation for persons with physical disabilities as described in claim 13 of the patent application, wherein the prosthetic hand (丨〇) is first attached with paper and covered with a sponge. 1 5 . Providing a system for the treatment of post-defecation cleansing in persons with physical disabilities as described in claim 14 of the patent application, wherein the prosthetic hand (1 〇) comprises a nozzle (13) or a separation in front of the prosthetic hand Nozzles to perform fuel injection, warm air, and spray warm or cold water. 1 6 · A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 15 of the patent application, wherein the nozzle (13) prevents particles from sticking to the buttocks by spraying oil before defecation, by spraying The warm water or cold water provides a wash and is dried by blowing, and after the p-clip (1 1 ) on the prosthetic mechanism (: 16) is opened, the used dirty toilet paper falls into the toilet. 1 7 • A system for providing cleansing after defecation for persons with physical disabilities as described in claim 15 of the patent application, wherein the paper clip (1 1 ) is disposed below and above the prosthetic mechanism. , 1 8 · A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 17 wherein the paper clip provides compression of the toilet paper (30) 9.1 9. As described in claim 7 Provides a system for the physically handicapped φ to clean after defecation, where a cutter has the side of the paper clip (1 1 ). T20. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 9, wherein the cutter (12) provides separation of the toilet paper (30) from the roll (7). 2 1. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 19, wherein the artificial hand (1 〇) is used dirty by opening a paper clip (1 1 ) on the fake hand Toilet paper (30) falls into the toilet (5). -17- (5) (5) 1270373 22. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 21, wherein the driving mechanism of the artificial hand (10) moves the artificial hand (10) To perform an erect wiping action from the back to the front. 23. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person according to claim 22, wherein the dummy hand (1 〇) continues the wiping action by repeatedly removing the toilet paper (30) from the roll (7) Until each used toilet paper is completely white. 24. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for persons with physical disabilities as described in claim 23, wherein a flush is automatically operated before or after the repeated wiping action is performed, depending on the strength of the paper used. 25. A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 23, wherein the cleansing of the toilet paper (30) is controlled by a micro camera disposed in the toilet (5). 2 6 · A system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism provides a fake hand (〗 〖) for applying for a patent range of 13 to be removed from the back and enter the toilet For use 'and return to its position behind the toilet (5). 27 • A system for providing cleansing after defecation for persons with physical disabilities as described in item 21 of the patent application, wherein the artificial hand (;! 〇) is sterilized or replaced after use for sanitation. 2 8. The system for providing cleansing after defecation for a physically handicapped person as described in the scope of claim 2, wherein the movable platform (6), the artificial hand (1 〇), and the driving mechanism (15) are driven, It can be operated by a single motor, or by a separate complex drive motor, or by a hydraulic system -18-(6)1270373, or by a simple manual drive mechanism. -19--19-
TW094107535A 2004-03-18 2005-03-11 Automatic cleanliness system for physically handicapped persons TWI270373B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2004/00545A TR200400545A2 (en) 2004-03-18 2004-03-18 Automatic bidet system for the disabled

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TW200533328A TW200533328A (en) 2005-10-16
TWI270373B true TWI270373B (en) 2007-01-11

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EP (1) EP1732429A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2005221603A1 (en)
IL (1) IL177427A0 (en)
TR (1) TR200400545A2 (en)
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WO (1) WO2005087067A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008030533B4 (en) 2008-06-27 2011-07-21 Kennerknecht, Stephan, 82395 Device and method for cleaning the genital area
JP5709177B2 (en) * 2012-10-09 2015-04-30 株式会社岡田製作所 Buttocks wiping device
JP2017006616A (en) 2015-03-23 2017-01-12 有限会社ファイブ Buttocks wiping device
CN107550376A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 翟学虎 A kind of automatic clear civilian dress is put

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE595957C (en) * 1930-07-18 1934-04-24 Franz Laufer Seat cleaning device
FR842141A (en) * 1938-02-08 1939-06-06 Improvements to water closets
DE884866C (en) * 1943-04-22 1953-07-30 Kurt Schaefer Toilet paper wiper for the disabled
US4233696A (en) * 1979-11-09 1980-11-18 Manfred Ibel Toilet seat
NL9002334A (en) 1990-10-25 1992-05-18 Optische Ind De Oude Delft Nv SANITARY SIT.
DE19612264C2 (en) 1996-03-28 1999-06-24 Werner Dr Med Rommel Toilet seat for people with reduced mobility

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AU2005221603A1 (en) 2005-09-22
TR200400545A2 (en) 2005-11-21
WO2005087067B1 (en) 2005-11-03
IL177427A0 (en) 2006-12-10
WO2005087067A1 (en) 2005-09-22
EP1732429A1 (en) 2006-12-20

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