TWI363865B - Apparatus for testing flatness - Google Patents

Apparatus for testing flatness Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI363865B
TWI363865B TW96143462A TW96143462A TWI363865B TW I363865 B TWI363865 B TW I363865B TW 96143462 A TW96143462 A TW 96143462A TW 96143462 A TW96143462 A TW 96143462A TW I363865 B TWI363865 B TW I363865B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
measuring
fixing
tested
flatness
component
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TW96143462A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200923325A (en
Inventor
Bing-Jun Zhang
Lian-Zhong Gong
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW96143462A priority Critical patent/TWI363865B/en
Publication of TW200923325A publication Critical patent/TW200923325A/en
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Publication of TWI363865B publication Critical patent/TWI363865B/en

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九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是涉及一種測量裝置,尤其涉及一種進行平面 度測量的測量裝置。 【先前技術】 筆記型電腦前、後蓋注塑成型及烤漆過程中,平面产 旦量;;直是此類工序的管控難點,而平面的變形程度又直 =響到產品的品f ’因此平面度測量就顯得格外重要。 ^的:量方法是將被測面板立於治具—側,被測面板靠 近上下邊緣的地方貼腎、Λ且从 θ * 緊/α具的兩定位銷,藉由被測面板盥 間的間隙位置來判定其平面度是否符合規格 板::;與治具基準面之間出現間隙即判定該被 測面板與治具基準面接觸,而與兩定位 升”此測量方法應用不方便且測量結果不量化,如 需配合厚度規測量,即藉由插入間隙的厚㈣ 幫助界定,此種方法測量效率低、測量誤差大。 【發明内容】 :、上内奋,有必要提供一種便於測量且測量結果 精確的平面度測量裝置。 、° 種平面度測里裝置,用於測量平板型待測元件的平 又包括-用於支撐該待測元件的一邊的平台、 平台的支架及一用於測量待測元件的平面度而安 裳於支架的適當位置處的測量系统,該測量系統包括一測 7 I363S65 .里。[5、f可彈性伸縮的表桿的測量表及—操控該測量部 Τ動的,調元件’該測量部的一端抵頂於該測量表的表 样’測里時’擰緊該微調元件使其推動該測量部向該待測 70件方向移動而與待測元件接觸,並使抵頂於該測量部的 表#也向該待測讀方向彈性伸出,該測量表根據表桿伸 出的長度顯示測量部的移動距離,從而測得該待測元件的 平面度。IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a measuring apparatus, and more particularly to a measuring apparatus for performing flatness measurement. [Prior Art] In the process of injection molding and baking of the front and back cover of the notebook computer, the plane yield is large;; it is the difficulty of the control of such a process, and the degree of deformation of the plane is straight = the product f of the product is printed. Measurement is especially important. ^: The method of measuring is to stand the test panel on the side of the fixture, the test panel is close to the upper and lower edges, and the two locating pins are attached from the θ * tight / α, The position of the gap is determined whether the flatness conforms to the specification plate::; the gap between the reference surface of the fixture and the fixture is determined to be in contact with the reference surface of the fixture, and the positioning method is inconvenient and the measurement is inconvenient. The result is not quantified, if it needs to be matched with the thickness gauge measurement, that is, by the thickness (4) of the insertion gap to help define, this method has low measurement efficiency and large measurement error. [Invention content]: It is necessary to provide an easy measurement and The flatness measuring device with accurate measurement results, and the flatness measuring device for measuring the flat type of the component to be tested, including the platform for supporting one side of the device to be tested, the bracket of the platform, and one for A measuring system that measures the flatness of the component to be tested and is placed at the appropriate position of the bracket. The measuring system includes a measuring instrument. I. 5, f. The measuring table of the elastically telescopic crown and the control unit. Τ The adjusting component's one end of the measuring portion abuts against the appearance of the measuring meter, and tightens the fine tuning component to push the measuring portion to move toward the object to be tested to contact the component to be tested, and The table # abutting against the measuring portion is also elastically extended toward the direction to be measured, and the measuring table displays the moving distance of the measuring portion according to the length of the crown extending, thereby measuring the flatness of the device to be tested.

述4里。Ρ可移動地抵頂於測量表,藉由調整微調j )來I動測里部的運動’使其與待測元件接觸,從而直去 硯察測量表的變化量即可得到測量部的位移,進而可得H 待測元件的平面變形量,從而方便、快速地得到測量结果 【實施方式】 包括H力圖1 ’本發明平面度測量裝置的較佳實施方3 一:列旦:二1〇、一第一定位部30、-第二定位部50、 叫 4 ^及—微㈣件(本實施方式t為微調螺勒 操作架10包括一平纟12、一垂直安裝 二:支架U及一連接於支架14頂端的橫襟心 12 2兩登置平行的導執142,支架14每-側面鄰近平台 位均设有一滑動槽140。橫樑16的兩端各讲一 ::纹::為圓弧面的測量頭2 0分別收容:橫们( ^定:部30呈倒置的“ L,,形,包括—第—水平部 第—水平部的一端垂直延伸的一第二水平部,其中 8 1363.865 第一水平部開設一上下貫穿的通孔32,第一水平部的端壁 上開設一螺孔35,第二水平部于與螺孔35相對的一側壁 上凸設一弧形的第一定位塊34。 第二定位部50呈方形,包括兩相對的側壁,其中一側 壁上開設一卡口 52,另一側壁上凸設一弧形的第二定位塊 54,第二定位部5〇上開設一貫穿該兩相對側壁且與卡口 52相通的螺孔56。 、 請結合參照圖2,測量系統70包括一測量表(本實施 方式中為百分表72)、固定百分表72的表架74、一固定架 76、一固定於固定架76的固定體78、一擋塊乃、一彈筈 73、一連接件(本實施方式為一螺釘77 )及一測量塊乃。 百分表72的一側凸設一固定部72〇,固定部72〇内延伸出 一可彈性伸縮的表桿722。表架74包括一呈“匚,,形的主 體740及兩分別自主體740的兩支臂末端向上下兩相反方 向豎直延伸的固定腳746;主體74〇上橫向開設一通孔 742 ’豎直開設一與通孔742相通的螺孔744 ;每一固定腳 746上均開設一螺孔748。固定架%大致呈方形,包括一 與表杯722伸縮方向平行的第一側面76〇及一鄰接第一.側 面760且與表架74相對的第二侧面762。固定架70由第 一侧面760的中間部位橫向開設一收容槽764,收容槽 直k伸直至貝穿第一側面762。固定架76在遠離第一側 面760處由頂部向底部貫穿開設一豎直的通孔765 ;固定 架76在第一側面76〇及第二側面762上於收容槽的上 下兩侧部位鄰近該兩側面交匯處分別設有兩螺孔、 9 1363865 768 ’在與弟二侧面762相對的側面的中部開設一與收容槽 764相通的通孔769。固定體78包括一固定板780及自固 定板780的中部突起的固定塊782,固定板780於固定塊 782的兩側分別對應固定架76的螺孔766開設兩螺孔 784,固定塊782上設有一橫向貫穿的螺孔786。測量塊79 包括一豎直部790和一由豎直部790 —侧面的中間位置垂 直延伸的水平部792,豎直部790另一側面的邊緣處凸設 鲁一便於進行透光判斷的凸緣794,且該另一側面中部設有 一螺扎(圖未示)。水平部792的自由端上開設一螺孔796。 擋塊75鄰近一端處開設一螺孔755,另一端為自由端。 〇n併參照圖1至圖3 ’組裝時’將固定架76透過其 通孔765滑動套設於操作架1〇的支架14的其中一導執 142,沿著導執142移動固定架76到所需位置,複數手動 螺絲(圖未示)可將固定架76固定於該導軌142的該位置 處。測量塊79的水平部792穿過固定架%的通孔769而 鲁伸入收容槽764中,將彈簧73套設于水平部792,使螺釘 77穿過擋塊75的螺孔755並鎖入測量塊79的水平部792 的螺孔796,從而將擋塊75鎖固於測量塊79的水平部 末端,擋塊75的自由端自固定架76的第一側面76〇伸出 收容槽764 ;彈簀73的一端彈性抵頂於固定架的收容 槽764的槽壁上,另一端彈性抵於擋塊乃。兩螺釘788分 別對應的穿過固定體78的螺孔784並鎖入固定架%的第 一側面760的螺孔766’從而將固定體78固定於固定架% 的第一側面760 ’且使固定體78的固定塊782背向收容槽 1363.865 764,與擋塊75的自由端平行並位於其外側。此時測量 塊79、擔塊75、彈簧73及螺釘77組成一測量部。微調螺 絲80穿過固定體78的螺孔786抵頂在擋塊乃的自由端的 一側面上。兩螺釘745分別穿過表架74的固定腳7牝的螺 孔748而旋入固定架76的第二側自762的螺孔鳩,從而 將表架74固定於固定架76的第二側面762。一側壁開設 一狭槽的軸套724套設於百分表72的固定部72〇上,百分 表72的表桿722及固定部72〇穿過表架74的通孔 使轴套724收容於表架74的通孔742内,表桿π2盥固定 於擋塊75的螺釘77的螺帽彈性相接觸。一螺釘η穿過表 架74的螺孔744抵頂於軸套似的側壁,並擠壓轴套^ 使其上的狹槽收縮而將固定部72〇緊固於軸套,從而 將百分表72固定於表架74。使第—定位部3()透過其通孔 32滑動套設於該導執142,一手動螺絲%穿過第一定位部 =的螺孔35將第-定位部3〇可卡固於導轨142上位於測 系統70上方的任意位置,且使第一定位部%的第一定 位塊34位於支架14的外側。一方形鎖緊螺母%可移動地 容置於導軌!42的滑動槽14〇内,第二定位部%的卡口 52卡在支架14上,一螺釘59穿過第二定位部%的螺孔 56、螺母58的螺孔,且末端抵頂於支架14,從而將第二 定位部50安裝於支架14。此時,第一定位部㈣第一定 =塊34和第二定位部5()的第:定位塊54的孤形部最外端 :位於一豎直的基準面上。將橫樑Μ裝設於支架Μ的 兩導執142頂部。 11 1363.865 請繼續參照圖4,當需測量待測元件9〇外 鬆釋微調螺絲80使其與擔塊75脫離接觸, 量塊79二:设力推動擋塊75及螺釘77並同時帶動測 里 。/刀表72運動,從而推動百分表72的表桿722 收縮,直至測詈始^ 7Q & g 至測里塊79的豎直部79〇貼合於固定架%。此 一位始疋位部3〇的第一定位塊34和第二定位部50的第 -二位塊54的弧形部最外端所在的基準面與豎直部彻 之曰的垂直距離為-定值d。調整百分表 零。根據待測元件90的尺寸調整第一定位部3〇和第貝^ 位部50的位置。將待測元# 9〇愛起置於操作_ 1〇的平台 =顺其外凸那一面的上下兩端分別緊靠第一定位塊^ 敕=Γ54 °賴_71件90的外凸部的位置,調 ^二^^在導軌⑷上的位置並固^捧緊微調螺絲 ,”推動稽塊75向待測元件9G靠近,彈簧73受壓變 形因而推動測量塊79向待測元件90運動,此過程中,藉 與待測元件9〇之間是否有空隙而透光來判斷他 =,觸程度’當測量塊79的凸緣794與待測元件_Said 4. Ρ movably against the measurement table, by adjusting the fine adjustment j) to dynamically measure the movement of the inner part to make contact with the component to be tested, thereby directly observing the amount of change of the measurement table to obtain the displacement of the measurement part Further, the plane deformation amount of the H component to be tested can be obtained, thereby obtaining the measurement result conveniently and quickly. [Embodiment] The H-force diagram 1 is preferred. The preferred embodiment of the flatness measuring device of the present invention 3: Column: 2〇 a first positioning portion 30, a second positioning portion 50, a 4^ and a micro (four) member (this embodiment t is a fine adjustment screw operating frame 10 comprising a flat 12, a vertical mounting two: a bracket U and a connection The horizontal guides 12 2 at the top end of the bracket 14 are placed on the parallel guides 142. Each of the brackets 14 is provided with a sliding slot 140 adjacent to the platform. Each end of the beam 16 is said to be: The measuring heads 20 of the surface are respectively accommodated: traverses (^: the portion 30 is inverted "L,, the shape includes a second horizontal portion extending vertically from one end of the horizontal portion - the horizontal portion, of which 8 1363.865 The first horizontal portion defines a through hole 32 extending through the upper and lower sides, and an end wall of the first horizontal portion is opened The first horizontal positioning portion 50 has a curved first positioning block 34 on a side wall opposite to the screw hole 35. The second positioning portion 50 has a square shape and includes two opposite side walls, one of which has a card on the side wall. a second positioning block 54 is formed on the other side of the opening 52. The second positioning portion 5 defines a screw hole 56 extending through the opposite side walls and communicating with the bayonet 52. Referring to FIG. 2 The measuring system 70 includes a measuring meter (in the present embodiment, the dial gauge 72), a watch stand 74 of the fixed dial gauge 72, a mounting bracket 76, a fixing body 78 fixed to the fixing bracket 76, and a blocking block. a fixing piece 73, a connecting piece (the present embodiment is a screw 77) and a measuring block. One side of the dial indicator 72 is convexly provided with a fixing portion 72〇, and an elastically stretchable portion is extended in the fixing portion 72〇 The watch frame 74 includes a body 740 and a fixed leg 746 extending perpendicularly from opposite ends of the two arms of the main body 740. The main body 74 is open laterally. The hole 742 ′ vertically defines a screw hole 744 communicating with the through hole 742 ; each of the fixing legs 746 has a The hole 748. The fixing frame % is substantially square, and includes a first side surface 76 平行 parallel to the expansion and contraction direction of the cup 722 and a second side surface 762 adjacent to the first side 760 and opposite to the table frame 74. The fixing frame 70 is A receiving slot 764 is defined in a middle portion of a side surface 760. The receiving slot extends straight until the first side surface 762 is formed. The fixing bracket 76 extends through the vertical through hole 765 from the top to the bottom portion away from the first side surface 760. The fixing frame 76 has two screw holes on the first side 76 〇 and the second side 762 at the upper and lower sides of the receiving groove adjacent to the intersection of the two sides, 9 1363865 768 'on the side opposite to the side 762 of the second side A through hole 769 is formed in the middle portion to communicate with the receiving groove 764. The fixing body 78 includes a fixing plate 780 and a fixing block 782 protruding from a central portion of the fixing plate 780. The fixing plate 780 defines two screw holes 784 corresponding to the screw holes 766 of the fixing frame 76 on the two sides of the fixing block 782. A transversely threaded screw hole 786 is provided. The measuring block 79 includes a vertical portion 790 and a horizontal portion 792 extending perpendicularly from the intermediate position of the side portion of the vertical portion 790. The flange of the other side of the vertical portion 790 is convexly disposed to facilitate the determination of the light transmission. 794, and a screw (not shown) is disposed in the middle of the other side. A screw hole 796 is defined in the free end of the horizontal portion 792. The stopper 75 defines a screw hole 755 near one end and a free end at the other end. 〇n and referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 'when assembling', the fixing bracket 76 is slidably disposed through one of the guide holes 142 of the bracket 14 of the operating frame 1 through the through hole 765, and the fixing bracket 76 is moved along the guide 142 to The desired position, a plurality of hand screws (not shown), can secure the bracket 76 to the position of the rail 142. The horizontal portion 792 of the measuring block 79 passes through the through hole 769 of the fixing frame and protrudes into the receiving groove 764, and the spring 73 is sleeved on the horizontal portion 792, so that the screw 77 passes through the screw hole 755 of the stopper 75 and is locked. The screw hole 796 of the horizontal portion 792 of the block 79 is measured, thereby locking the stopper 75 to the end of the horizontal portion of the measuring block 79, and the free end of the stopper 75 extends from the first side 76 of the fixing frame 76 to the receiving groove 764; One end of the magazine 73 is elastically abutted against the groove wall of the receiving groove 764 of the fixing frame, and the other end is elastically resisted by the stopper. The two screws 788 respectively pass through the screw holes 784 of the fixing body 78 and lock into the screw holes 766 ′ of the first side 760 of the fixing frame % to fix the fixing body 78 to the first side 760 ′ of the fixing frame % and fix the fixing. The fixing block 782 of the body 78 faces away from the receiving groove 1363.865 764, parallel to the free end of the stopper 75 and located outside thereof. At this time, the measuring block 79, the weight 75, the spring 73, and the screw 77 constitute a measuring portion. The fine adjustment screw 80 passes through the screw hole 786 of the fixed body 78 against the one side of the free end of the stopper. The two screws 745 are respectively threaded through the screw holes 748 of the fixing legs 7 of the table frame 74 and screwed into the screw holes 第二 of the second side of the fixing frame 76 from the 762, thereby fixing the table frame 74 to the second side 762 of the fixing frame 76. . A sleeve 724 having a slot on one side wall is sleeved on the fixing portion 72 of the dial indicator 72. The rod 722 and the fixing portion 72 of the dial 72 pass through the through hole of the watch frame 74 to receive the sleeve 724. In the through hole 742 of the watch frame 74, the nut of the screw 77 fixed to the stopper 75 of the stem π2 is elastically contacted. A screw η passes through the screw hole 744 of the watch frame 74 against the side wall of the sleeve, and presses the sleeve to shrink the slot on the bracket to fasten the fixing portion 72 to the sleeve, thereby Table 72 is fixed to the watch frame 74. The first positioning portion 3 () is slidably sleeved on the guide 142 through the through hole 32, and a manual screw % passes through the screw hole 35 of the first positioning portion = the first positioning portion 3 can be clamped to the guide rail The 142 is located at any position above the test system 70, and the first positioning block 34 of the first positioning portion is located outside the bracket 14. A square lock nut % is movably placed on the guide rail! In the sliding groove 14 of the 42, the bayonet 52 of the second positioning portion is caught on the bracket 14, a screw 59 passes through the screw hole 56 of the second positioning portion, the screw hole of the nut 58, and the end abuts against the bracket 14. The second positioning portion 50 is attached to the bracket 14. At this time, the first positioning portion (four) first predetermined block 34 and the second positioning portion 5 () of the second positioning portion 54 of the positioning portion 54 of the outermost end: located on a vertical reference surface. The cross member is mounted on the top of the two guides 142 of the bracket 。. 11 1363.865 Please continue to refer to FIG. 4, when it is necessary to measure the component to be tested 9 松 release the fine adjustment screw 80 to make it out of contact with the weight 75, the measuring block 79 2: force the stopper 75 and the screw 77 to simultaneously drive the test . The knife table 72 is moved to push the crown 722 of the dial indicator 72 to contract until the vertical portion 79 of the metering block 79 is attached to the holder %. The vertical distance between the reference plane of the outermost end of the curved portion of the first positioning block 34 and the second positioning block 50 of the second positioning portion 50 and the vertical portion is - fixed value d. Adjust the dial indicator to zero. The positions of the first positioning portion 3A and the first portion 50 are adjusted in accordance with the size of the element to be tested 90. Place the object to be tested #9〇爱上的平台_1〇's platform=the upper and lower ends of the convex side are close to the first positioning block ^ 敕=Γ54 ° _71 90 of the convex part Position, adjust the position of the two on the guide rail (4) and firmly hold the fine adjustment screw, "the push block 75 is approached to the element to be tested 9G, and the spring 73 is pressed and deformed to push the measuring block 79 to move to the element to be tested 90, In this process, it is judged by the presence or absence of a gap between the component to be tested and the light transmission to determine the degree = the degree of touch 'when the flange 794 of the measuring block 79 and the component to be tested _

St透光時’讀出百分表72的讀數,定值d與百分表 的❺數之差即為該待測元件9〇向外凸起的變形值。 本發明亦可測量待測元件9〇凹陷的__面 ,測量待測元件90凹陷變形時,將收容於橫心的螺紋 的其中一測量頭2〇取下’將其安裝於測量塊Μ的 j的螺孔内。鬆釋微調螺絲8〇使其與擔塊乃脫 離接觸’彈簧73的彈性回復力推動擔塊75及螺釘77向百 12 1363.865 二表運動’直至測量塊79的暨直部79〇貼 ·· 釘77的螺帽緊抵於百分表72的表桿722。架 •-疋位部30的第一荩位塊34、第二定位部%的苐二一 =乂的弧形部最外端及豎直部79〇的測量 共同位於-豎直的基準面上。調整百分表 ^ 零。將待測元件90豎起使J:凹陷_ /、°貝歸 皆巧呎/、凹面的上下端部分別 2位塊34及第二定咖。根據待測元件9。的凹; ==整測量系統70在導執142上的位置並固定: 丁緊微調螺4 8G使其推動撞塊75 測量塊79向待測元件9〇靠 3 75連接—起的 測元件_,的接觸:度 部與待測元件90剛好接觸並無透光時,’ 77 i的5貝數即為該待測元件90凹陷的變形值。 本發明測量裝置的其他實施方式中,亦可於另 142上裝設另一第—定位部30及另一第二—邱, 第一定位部30和第二定位部 ^ ° ,亚於 少 之間裝設另一測量李统 ::從而方便兩個測量人員分別對兩待測元件二 提出明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法 以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 i技範:人士犯=不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本 ;匕Γ, m植本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變 化,白應涵盍於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 13 丄:)03δ〇:>When St is light-transmitting, the reading of the dial gauge 72 is read. The difference between the fixed value d and the number of turns of the dial indicator is the outwardly convex deformation value of the member to be tested 9〇. The invention can also measure the __ face of the recessed component 9 ,, and when measuring the deformation of the component to be tested 90, the measuring head 2 of the thread accommodated in the transverse center is removed, and the j is mounted on the measuring block j Inside the screw hole. Release the fine adjustment screw 8〇 to make it out of contact with the load block. The elastic restoring force of the spring 73 pushes the load block 75 and the screw 77 to the movement of the two pieces of the table 1 to the caliper of the measurement block 79. The nut of 77 abuts against the stem 722 of the dial 72. The measurement of the first clamp block 34 of the clamp portion 30, the outermost end of the curved portion of the second positioning portion %, and the vertical portion 79 of the curved portion are located on the vertical reference plane . Adjust the dial indicator ^ zero. The element to be tested 90 is erected so that J: recessed _ /, ° is returned to the 呎 /, and the upper and lower ends of the concave surface are respectively 2 bit block 34 and the second fixed coffee. According to the component 9 to be tested. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Contact: When the degree portion is just in contact with the element to be tested 90 and there is no light transmission, the 5 Bay number of '77 i is the deformation value of the concave portion of the element to be tested 90. In another embodiment of the measuring device of the present invention, another first positioning portion 30 and another second qi, the first positioning portion 30 and the second positioning portion can be installed on the other 142. Another measurement of Li Tong:: Facilitating the two surveyors to separately identify the two components to be tested and have met the requirements of the invention patent, which is only the preferred embodiment of the invention. :Personal offences = not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all equivalent modifications or changes made by the spirit of the invention are to be included in the following patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] 13 丄:)03δ〇:>

圖 分解圖 係本發明平面度測量裝置的較佳實施方式的立體 圖2係圖1 中測量系統的立體分解圖。 圖3係圖1 的立體組裝圖 〇 "4係本發明平面度測量裝置的較佳實施方式測量一 '、元件時的使用狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 操作架 10 平台 12 支架 14 滑動槽 140 支撐臂 142 橫樑 16 螺紋孔 160 測量頭 20 第一定位部 30 逍孔 32 第一定位塊 34 螺孔 35 螺針 36 第二定位部 50 卡口 52 苐一定位塊 54 螺孔 56 螺母 58 螺針 59 測量系統 70 螺釘 71 ' 77 百分表 72 固定部 720 表桿 722 轴套 724 彈簧 73 表架 74 主體 740 通孔 742 螺孔 744 固定腳 746 螺孔 748 擋塊 75 螺孔 755 固定架 76 第一側面 760 第一側面 762 收容槽 764 通孔 765 螺孔 768 螺孔 766 通孔 769 固定體 78 固定板 780 固定塊 782 螺孔 784 螺孔 786 測量塊 Ί9 豎直部 790 水平部 792 凸緣 794 螺孔 796 微調螺絲 80 待測元件 90 14Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the flatness measuring device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the measuring system of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the assembled structure of Fig. 1 and a preferred embodiment of the flatness measuring device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Operation frame 10 Platform 12 Bracket 14 Sliding groove 140 Support arm 142 Beam 16 Threaded hole 160 Measuring head 20 First positioning portion 30 Boring hole 32 First positioning block 34 Screw hole 35 Screw pin 36 Second positioning portion 50 bayonet 52 定位 one positioning block 54 screw hole 56 nut 58 screw needle 59 measuring system 70 screw 71 ' 77 dial indicator 72 fixing part 720 rod 722 bushing 724 spring 73 frame 74 main body 740 through hole 742 screw hole 744 Fixed foot 746 Screw hole 748 Stop 75 Screw hole 755 Fixing bracket 76 First side 760 First side 762 Storage groove 764 Through hole 765 Screw hole 768 Screw hole 766 Through hole 769 Fixing body 78 Fixing plate 780 Fixing block 782 Screw hole 784 Screw hole 786 measuring block 竖 9 vertical portion 790 horizontal portion 792 flange 794 screw hole 796 fine adjustment screw 80 component to be tested 90 14

Claims (1)

1363565 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種平面度測量裝置,用於測量平板型待測元件的平 面度’包括一用於支撐該待測元件的一邊的平台及一1363565 X. Patent application scope 1. A flatness measuring device for measuring the flatness of a flat type test element includes a platform for supporting one side of the device to be tested and a 垂直安裝於該平台的支架,其改良在於:該平面度測 量裝置還包括一用於/測量待測元件的平面度而安裝於 支架的適當位置處的測量系統,該測量系統包括二測 量部、一帶可彈性伸縮的表桿的測量表及一操控該i 量部運動的微調元件,1¾測量部的一端抵頂於該測量 表的表桿’測#時,捧緊該微調元件使其推動該測量 部向該待測元件方向移動而與待測元件接觸,並 頂於該測量部的表桿也向該待測元件方向彈性伸出,_ 該測量表根據表桿伸出的長度顯示測量部的移動距 離,從而測得該待測元件的平面度。 2.如申明專利範圍第工項所述之平面度測量裝置,盆中 該測量系統還包括-固定架,該較架包括—與測量 表的表桿的伸縮方向平行的第-側面及-鄰接於第一 側面並與測量表相對的第二側面,該固定架由該第一 側面的中間部位橫向設有-收容槽,該收容槽一直延 =直至貝穿該第二側面,該固定架上開設一與該收容 二目f並貫穿至與該第二側面相對的-側面的通孔, =量部包括一測量塊,該測量塊包括一用以接觸該 直部及—水平部’該水平部可移動地穿 過該,通孔並收容於該收容槽。 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之平面度測量裝置,其令 15 I36i865 該支架包括一豎直的導執,該固定架由頂部向底部開 設一貫穿的豎直通孔,該固定架藉由其豎直通孔套設 於該導軌,從而將該固定架可移動地裝設於該支架。 4.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之平面度測量裝置,其中 該測量部還包括-擋塊、一彈簀及一連接件,該彈菁 套设於泫測量塊的水平部,該連接件將該擋塊連接于 該水平部,該彈簧的一端抵頂於該固定架,另一端抵 頂於該擔塊。 一The bracket mounted vertically on the platform is improved in that the flatness measuring device further comprises a measuring system for measuring/measuring the flatness of the component to be tested and mounting at an appropriate position of the bracket, the measuring system comprising two measuring sections, a measuring table with an elastically telescopic crown and a fine tuning component for manipulating the movement of the i-section, wherein one end of the measuring portion abuts against the rod of the measuring table, the gripping member is gripped to push the tuner The measuring portion moves in the direction of the component to be tested to be in contact with the device to be tested, and the stem that is attached to the measuring portion also elastically protrudes toward the component to be tested, and the measuring table displays the measuring portion according to the length of the stem extending. The moving distance is measured to determine the flatness of the component to be tested. 2. The flatness measuring device according to the above-mentioned patent scope, wherein the measuring system further comprises a fixing frame, wherein the comparing frame comprises a first side and a side adjacent to a telescopic direction of the crown of the measuring meter. a second side of the first side opposite to the measuring table, the fixing frame is laterally provided with a receiving groove laterally from the middle portion of the first side, the receiving groove is extended until the shell passes through the second side, and the fixing frame is mounted on the fixing frame Opening a through hole that accommodates the second eye f and extends to the side opposite to the second side, the measuring portion includes a measuring block, and the measuring block includes a level for contacting the straight portion and the horizontal portion The portion is movably passed through the through hole and received in the receiving groove. 3. The flatness measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the bracket of the 15 I36i865 includes a vertical guide, the bracket is provided with a vertical through hole extending from the top to the bottom, the bracket borrowing The vertical through hole is sleeved on the guide rail, so that the fixing bracket is movably mounted on the bracket. 4. The flatness measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the measuring portion further comprises a stopper, a magazine and a connecting member, the elastic sleeve is sleeved on a horizontal portion of the measuring block, the connection The block is connected to the horizontal portion, one end of the spring abuts against the fixing frame, and the other end abuts against the weight. One 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之平面度測量裝置,其中 該測量系統還包括-較體,該固^體包括—固定板 及-自固定板的中部突㈣固定塊,該固定板固定於 該固定架的第一侧面,該微調元件安裝於該固定塊,、 且其末端抵擋於該擔塊。 6.如申請專㈣圍第4項所述之平面度測量裝置, 該測量系統還包括一表架’該表架包括一供該測量表 的表桿穿設的主體和自該主體向兩相反方向登直 的兩固定腳,該兩固定腳分別固定於該固定 2β專利圍第6項所述之平面度測量裝置,其中 ^表架的主體上橫向開設一通孔, 二 Π:的,,該測量表的-側延伸 二軸套㈣於該固定部,該轴套和該表桿穿 μ表架的主體㈣减絲桿抵頂於料接件,^ 累釘穿過該螺孔抵頂於該軸套的側壁,從而料列旦 16 1363865 表固定於該表架。 8’如申請專利範圍第7項所述之平面度測量裝置,其中 該軸套的側壁上開設一狭槽。 9.=請專利範㈣2至8射任何—項所述之平面度 測置裝置’其中該測量塊的豎直部的一邊緣背向其水 平P垂直叹有一凸緣,該凸緣可抵頂於待測元件的外5. The flatness measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the measuring system further comprises a body, the fixing body comprising: a fixing plate and a middle protruding (four) fixing block of the self-fixing plate, the fixing plate Fixed to the first side of the fixing frame, the fine adjustment component is mounted on the fixing block, and the end thereof is resisted by the weight. 6. The flatness measuring device according to item 4 of the application (4), wherein the measuring system further comprises a watch frame, wherein the watch frame comprises a body through which the watch rod of the measuring meter is inserted and opposite to the main body Two fixing legs which are straightened in the direction, and the two fixing legs are respectively fixed to the flatness measuring device described in Item 6 of the fixed 2β patent, wherein a through hole is laterally opened on the main body of the table frame, The two-sleeve sleeve of the measuring table is extended to the fixing portion, and the sleeve and the main body of the rod penetrating the μ-table (4) are reduced by the thread-reducing rod, and the nail is passed through the screw hole The side wall of the sleeve, so that the material table 16 1363865 is fixed to the watch frame. The flatness measuring device according to claim 7, wherein a slit is formed in a side wall of the sleeve. 9. The patent plane (4) 2 to 8 is directed to any of the flatness measuring devices described in the above section, wherein an edge of the vertical portion of the measuring block is slanted perpendicularly to its horizontal P, and the flange can be abutted. Outside the component to be tested 凸部位,以便於判斷該豐直部與該待測元件的接觸情 況’測量待測元件的外凸程度。 10.如申請專利範圍第2至8項中任何—項所述之平面戶 測量裝置,其中該平面度測量裝置還包括一便於測= 待測元件内凹變形面的頭部為圓弧面的測量頭,該= 量頭可拆卸地安裝於該測量部的測量塊, Λ d 用於抵頂於 該待測元件的凹陷部位,測量待測元件的凹陷程度。The convex portion is used to judge the degree of contact of the straight portion with the device to be tested. 10. The planar household measuring device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the flatness measuring device further comprises an easy-to-measure = the head of the concave deformed surface of the component to be tested is a circular arc surface. The measuring head is detachably mounted on the measuring block of the measuring portion, and Λ d is used to abut against the recessed portion of the component to be tested, and measures the degree of depression of the component to be tested. 1717
TW96143462A 2007-11-16 2007-11-16 Apparatus for testing flatness TWI363865B (en)

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