^年修正替換頁 六、發明說明： ~~〜〜— 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係-種連續式種子熱水消毒機，主要是利用鋼 爐對軟水機輸入的水進行加熱，使得輸出的水蒸氣可以對 水槽内的水予以加熱後’而由泵浦輸出至丨麗水管中進行嗜 壤，令喷灑出的熱水可以持續對輸送帶上_子予以清 洗、消毒而殺菌，並在輸送帶末端以冷水清洗、冷卻後^ 收集種子，達到種子殺菌消毒不使用藥物的目的。 【先前技術】 有機栽培是目前政府極力推廣的農作物栽種方法，對 於消費者而言’不僅有著高品質的意涵，更代表著食用安 全的保証，因此極受到消費者的喜愛而廣受青睞。 所謂的有機栽培，最簡單來說就是指栽培過程中不能 使用任何農藥及化學肥料，是一種取得環保生態及產量平 衝的生產方式。而在現今栽種過程卜只要著重田間管理 以及改用有機肥料的施作方式，是可以有效達到有機栽培 的要求，可是現今在全程有機栽培的實施過程中，卻面臨 -急需解決的課題，那就是種子的來源問題。 4由於種子往往附有蟲害及許多病原菌，因此在栽培發 芽之前都必須進行消毒殺菌的程序，藉以清除許多的病蟲 害’才能確保種子可以順利發芽，並在將來避免成株的用 藥。然而在習用種子的消毒殺菌中，主要仍是以藥劑方式 ’ W年修正替換頁 來進行種子的消毒殺菌工作，其雖然達到了^ 得農藥殘留在種子中’對於有機栽培的理念完全背道而 馳，更衫響到有機農產品公信力的問題。 本發明人鑑於習_子的消毒㈣方式實是過於依賴 農藥的使用’以致不利於有機栽培農作物的推廣運作因 此遂以其多年從事農業機具專業改良的經驗及知識積極研 發’·在各方條件的審慎考量下，終於開創出利用物理方法 以熱水方式進行消毒殺菌之本發明機具，將可有效而快速 的達到無藥式消毒種子之目的。 【發明内容】 本發明係-種連續式種子熱水消毒機，主要是將鋼爐 加熱後的水蒸氣輸入水槽令予以加熱而維持怪溫（或再經 由加溫桶持續加熱錢紐再導人水射），並經由泵浦輸 出至麗水管對輸送帶上的種子進行喷灌熱水消毒，續以冷 水π洗、冷卻後而收集，因此在實施後將可提供下述之效 益： 由於本發明在結構的組成上是以一輸送帶承接種子箱 落下的種子予以輸送，並在輸送帶上方設置麗水管以接引 來自水槽被鍋爐加熱後的熱水（約五十度至八十五度之 間其/脱度視不同種子而異），因此可在整個輸送帶的輸送 行程中达集的對種子進行持續性的熱水喷麗，藉由熱水的 洗淨力去除種子上的鱗污而消毒殺菌，把附著於種子上的 W牟 >月>%修 各種蟲害、病原菌予以清除，並讓已完成消毒的種子輪送 至輸送帶末端時再以冷水沖洗、冷卻，促令輸送帶上的種 子在經由輸送帶旋繞的反轉過程中，順利落入收集槽中， 俾以達到無藥式消毒殺菌之目的。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查人員能確實明瞭本發明之結構組成及其 所能達成之功能效益，餘下，茲配合圖式列舉實施例詳 細介紹說明如后： 本發明係一種連續式種子熱水消毒機，主要是設置有 加熱裝置1、輸送裝置2、清洗裝置3而構成（如第一圖 所示）’其中： 加熱裝置1 :係令麵i i經由三通管、氣_ i丄工而 各別連接加溫機12及水槽13的入口，並令加溫機 12的出口連通至水槽13。 輸送裝置2 :係以-種子箱21架設在輸送帶2 2前端上 方，該輪送帶2 2的帶體2 3係由連續方皿型的網面 所構成，俾由鏈輪的鏈條所連結傳動（如第二圖所 示）。 清洗裝置3 :是由設置在輸送帶2 2上方的灑水管3丄以 接引來自水槽1 3的熱水，並峨送帶2 2末端的冷 水官3 2接引冷水槽3 3所組成（如第三圖所示）。 藉由上述之結構，其加熱裝置1、輪送裴置2、清洗 1363638 p年p月：>1^修正替換頁 裝置3係經由控制箱4的電路連結而各別啟動的，俾可在 種子殺菌消毒的作業流程中，先令加熱裝置工的鍋爐工1 把加熱後所產生的水蒸氣直接經由管路而輪入水槽工3 中，促令水蒸氣直接對水槽13内的水進行加熱（水蒸氣 可經由具透孔的管路設置在水槽i 3底面對角處，令水蒸 氣可與水槽1 3⑽賴得較大的溫度交換縣），直至水 槽13内的水達到預定之溫度後，再由氣動間工丄丄的切 換而令鍋爐1 1的水統是經由加溫機i 2再次加熱後， 而以較穩定的溫度輸人水槽13維持怪溫，此時即可啟動 輸送裝置2及清洗裝置3，令種子箱2丄的出料口2工工 打開（在本發明中係以-氣麼缸的伸縮經由曲桿而旋動出 料口的啟閉狀態，由於並不涉及制技術，因此不再費 述）’令種子相2 1内的種子落下而被持續輸送的輸送帶2 2所承載、輸送（如第四、五圖所示），而由於在麗水管3 1下方設置有複數之喷頭3 ；L i，因此經由泵浦輸出水槽 13的熱水便可由喷頭311向輪送帶2 2上的種子進行 大量而密集的喷濃’藉由熱水的持續洗淨力去除種子上的 髒污，把附著於種子上的各種蟲害 ' 病原許以清除，達 到消毒殺菌之目的，而在已完成消毒的種子輪送至輸送帶 2 2末端時再以冷水管3 2的冷水進行沖洗、冷卻，促令 輸送帶2 2上的種子在經由輸送帶2 2旋繞的反轉過程 6 1363638 π年％修正替換頁 中，順利落入收集槽5中，達到以物理方法利用熱水消毒 方式代替化學f綱毒的無藥朗毒㈣的效益。 因此經由上述之說明可知，本發明主要係利用輸送帶 2 2的連續輸送行程而配置加熱裝置丄所提供熱水的清洗 裝置3，促使輸送帶22上的種子可以在一段時間内被喷 頭311輸出的熱水連續、密集的清洗，可以有效的提高 • 種子與熱水的接觸時間與沖刷的清洗力，確保種子上附著 ㈣害、病朋可以被熱水的㈣效果給清除，因此可以 在不使用任何藥劑的狀態下完成種子的殺菌消毒工作，以 利播種後的絲更為健康，而且制完全有機栽培的目的。 再者，為令種子箱21内的種子可以順利的落下，是 於種子箱2 1的箱體上配置有一震動器212 (馬達的轴 心配置偏心輪）’藉由震動器2 i 2的震動力而鬆動種子， 鲁使得種子容易通過出料口211而落下。 另又，本發明的水槽13是設置於輸送帶2 2下方， 藉以收集清洗過種子的熱水而重覆利用，俾令熱水是經由 過濾後而再由泵浦輸送至灑水管31中。 續又，為令水槽13的熱水可以提供準確消毒殺菌的 熱水溫度’係於輸送帶2 2上設有一溫度感測器2 21以 偵測喷頭311噴出的水溫，俾以控制加溫機12的加熱 溫度’促使輸入的水槽12的熱水可以維持穩定的恆溫， 7 ’俾令輸入水槽 在水槽13中並設置有攪拌器131 12的熱水溫度可以均勻混合。 而且為令鋼爐11可以長久使用，供給入銷爐11的 水是先由軟水器14過濾後而提供。 旦，另者為避免喷頭3 1 1喷出的水溫受到外界環境所 於嘴頭31 1、輸送帶2 2之間是罩覆有複數的透 、田冰成^峨料界溫纽風力對飾3 1 1喷出的水 "V可軸錢_蝴的過程。 1363638 /«'〇年丨>月>/)^修正替換頁 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本發明之結構狀態配置參考圖。 第二圖：係本發明之輸送裝置結構圖。 第三圖：係本發明清洗裝置之冷水管配置參考圖。 第四圖：係本發明之操作狀態圖。 第五圖：係本發明之實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】^年修正修正 replacement page VI, invention description: ~~~~—Technical field of the invention The present invention is a continuous seed hot water disinfection machine, which mainly uses a steel furnace to heat the water input by the water softener, so that The output steam can heat the water in the water tank, and the pump outputs it to the beautiful water pipe for the soil, so that the sprayed hot water can continue to clean, disinfect and sterilize the conveyor belt. And after the end of the conveyor belt is washed with cold water and cooled, the seeds are collected to achieve the purpose of sterilization and disinfection of the seeds. [Prior Art] Organic cultivation is a method of planting crops that the government is promoting. It is not only a high-quality meaning for consumers, but also a guarantee of food safety. Therefore, it is highly favored by consumers. The so-called organic cultivation, in the simplest terms, refers to the inability to use any pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the cultivation process, and is a production mode that achieves environmental protection and production and production. In today's planting process, as long as emphasis is placed on field management and the use of organic fertilizers, it is possible to effectively meet the requirements of organic cultivation. However, in the implementation of organic cultivation in the whole process, it is faced with urgent problems. The source of the seed. 4 Since seeds are often accompanied by insect pests and many pathogens, it is necessary to carry out a disinfection procedure before germination to remove many pests and diseases to ensure that the seeds can germinate smoothly and avoid the use of the plants in the future. However, in the disinfection and sterilization of conventional seeds, the disinfection and sterilization of seeds is still mainly carried out by means of the pharmaceutical method, and the pesticide residue remains in the seeds. The shirt rang to the issue of the credibility of organic agricultural products. The inventor of the present invention has been relying too much on the use of pesticides in view of the disinfection (4) of the method, which is not conducive to the promotion and operation of organically cultivated crops. Therefore, it has been actively researched and developed with years of experience in the professional improvement of agricultural machinery and tools. Under the careful consideration, the machine of the invention which utilizes the physical method to disinfect and sterilize by hot water is finally created, and the purpose of disinfecting the seed without medicine can be effectively and quickly achieved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a continuous seed hot water disinfection machine, which mainly feeds water vapor heated by a steel furnace into a water tank to be heated to maintain a strange temperature (or to continue heating the money through a heating barrel to guide people again). The water is sprayed, and the seeds on the conveyor belt are sprayed and sterilized by the pump output to the water pipe, and then collected by cold water π washing and cooling, so that after the implementation, the following benefits can be provided: In the composition of the structure, the seeds dropped by the conveyor belt inoculation sub-tank are transported, and a water pipe is arranged above the conveyor belt to receive the hot water heated by the boiler from the water tank (about 50 to 85 degrees). The difference between them varies depending on the seed, so that the seeds can be continuously heated in the conveying stroke of the entire conveyor belt, and the stain on the seeds can be removed by the washing power of the hot water. For disinfection and sterilization, the W牟>month>% attached to the seed is cleaned of various pests and pathogens, and the seed that has been disinfected is sent to the end of the conveyor belt, then rinsed and cooled with cold water to promote the transportation. Seed on the conveyor belt via a reversing process of winding, fall into the collection tank smooth, no drug to serve to achieve the purpose of sterilization of disinfection. [Embodiment] In order to enable the examiner to clearly understand the structural composition of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the rest will be described in detail with reference to the following examples: The present invention is a continuous seed hot water. The sterilizer is mainly provided with a heating device 1, a conveying device 2, and a cleaning device 3 (as shown in the first figure). Among them: the heating device 1: the surface ii is completed by a tee, and the gas is completed. The inlets of the warmer 12 and the water tank 13 are connected to each other, and the outlet of the warmer 12 is connected to the water tank 13. Conveying device 2: The seed box 21 is placed above the front end of the conveyor belt 2 2 , and the belt body 2 3 of the wheel conveyor belt 2 is composed of a continuous square-shaped mesh surface, and is connected by a chain of sprocket wheels. Drive (as shown in the second figure). The cleaning device 3 is composed of a sprinkler pipe 3 disposed above the conveyor belt 22 to receive hot water from the water tank 13 and a cold water official 3 2 at the end of the conveyor belt 2 to receive the cold water tank 3 3 ( As shown in the third figure). According to the above configuration, the heating device 1, the transfer device 2, the cleaning 1363638 p-year p:: 1^ the correction replacement page device 3 is separately activated via the circuit connection of the control box 4, and can be activated at the same time. In the operation process of seed sterilization, the boiler worker 1 of the first heating device directly pumps the water vapor generated by the heating into the tank worker 3 through the pipeline, thereby causing the water vapor to directly heat the water in the water tank 13. (Water vapor can be placed at the opposite corner of the bottom surface of the water tank i 3 through a through-hole, so that the water vapor can be exchanged with the temperature of the water tank 13 (10) until the water in the water tank 13 reaches a predetermined temperature. After that, the switching of the pneumatic inter-worker causes the water of the boiler 1 to be heated again by the warming machine i 2, and the strange water temperature is maintained at a relatively stable temperature, and the conveying can be started. The device 2 and the cleaning device 3 open the discharge port 2 of the seed box 2 (in the present invention, the expansion and contraction state of the discharge port is rotated by the bell of the gas cylinder, since Involving the technology, so it is no longer necessary to describe the seed in the seed phase 2 1 The conveyor belt 22 is continuously carried and transported (as shown in the fourth and fifth figures), and since a plurality of nozzles 3; L i are disposed under the water pipe 3 1 , the water tank 13 is output via the pump. The hot water can be sprayed from the nozzle 311 to the seeds on the belt 2 2 in a large amount and densely sprayed. 'The dirt on the seeds is removed by the continuous washing power of the hot water, and various pests attached to the seeds are taken'. The pathogen can be removed to achieve the purpose of disinfection and sterilization, and when the seed that has been disinfected is sent to the end of the conveyor belt 2 2, the cold water of the cold water pipe 32 is used for rinsing and cooling, so that the seeds on the conveyor belt 22 are Through the reversal process of the conveyor belt 2 2 winding 6 1363638 π%% correction replacement page, smoothly fell into the collection tank 5, to achieve the physical use of hot water disinfection instead of chemical f-toxic drug-free drug (four) benefits . Therefore, as apparent from the above description, the present invention mainly utilizes a continuous conveying stroke of the conveyor belt 22 to configure the cleaning device 3 for supplying hot water provided by the heating device, so that the seed on the conveyor belt 22 can be used by the nozzle 311 for a period of time. The continuous and intensive cleaning of the exported hot water can effectively improve the contact time between the seeds and the hot water and the cleaning power of the flushing, ensuring that the seeds are attached (four), and the patients can be removed by the hot water (four) effect, so The sterilization and disinfection of the seeds is completed without using any chemicals, so that the silk after sowing is healthier and the purpose of complete organic cultivation is achieved. Furthermore, in order to allow the seeds in the seed box 21 to fall smoothly, a vibrator 212 (the shaft center eccentric of the motor) is disposed on the box of the seed box 21 (by the vibration of the vibrator 2 i 2 ) The seed is loosened by force, and the seed makes it easy for the seed to fall through the discharge port 211. Further, the water tank 13 of the present invention is disposed below the conveyor belt 22, and is reused by collecting the hot water of the washed seeds, so that the hot water is filtered and then pumped to the sprinkler pipe 31. In addition, in order to make the hot water of the water tank 13 can provide accurate hot water temperature sterilization, a temperature sensor 2 21 is disposed on the conveyor belt 2 2 to detect the water temperature sprayed by the nozzle 311, and the control is performed. The heating temperature of the warmer 12 causes the hot water of the input water tank 12 to maintain a stable constant temperature, and the temperature of the hot water which is input into the water tank 13 and provided with the agitator 131 12 can be uniformly mixed. Further, in order to allow the steel furnace 11 to be used for a long time, the water supplied to the pin furnace 11 is first filtered by the water softener 14. In addition, in order to avoid the water temperature ejected from the nozzle 3 1 1 by the external environment, the mouth 31 1 and the conveyor belt 22 are covered with a plurality of transparent, Tian Bingcheng 3 1 1 The process of spouting water "V can be axe_butterfly. 1363638 / «'〇年丨>月>/)^Revision replacement page [Simplified description of the drawing] First figure: A structural state configuration reference diagram of the present invention. Second drawing: is a structural view of the conveying device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a reference diagram of a cold water pipe configuration of the cleaning device of the present invention. Fourth Figure: is an operational state diagram of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
1:加熱裝置 11:鍋爐 111:氣動閥 12:加溫機 13:水槽 131:攪拌器 14:軟水器 2:輸送裝置 21:種子箱 211:出料口 212 :震動器 2 2 :輸送帶 2 21 :溫度感測器 2 3 :帶體1: heating device 11: boiler 111: pneumatic valve 12: warming machine 13: water tank 131: agitator 14: water softener 2: conveying device 21: seed box 211: discharge port 212: vibrator 2 2: conveyor belt 2 21: Temperature sensor 2 3 : belt body
3:清洗裝置 31:灑水管 311 :喷頭 3 2 :冷水管 3 3 :冷水槽 4 :控制箱 5:收集槽 6:透明罩3: Cleaning device 31: Sprinkler pipe 311: Spray head 3 2: Cold water pipe 3 3: Cold water tank 4: Control box 5: Collection tank 6: Transparent cover