TWI359225B - - Google Patents

Description

1359225 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof tile structure, and more particularly to a roof tile structure in which a metal tile is combined and fixed in a wrinkled manner. Prior art

Due to the diversification of the design of the building and the pursuit of many changes, the tile roof structure used for construction has been gradually applied to the design of various buildings, but the tile roof structure is made of tiles. Piece - A joint lap joint was built, so how to quickly and easily complete the tiling of the tile body is the goal of the industry. At present, the metal tile is connected to the roof, mainly by one side of the metal tile and one side of the other metal tile, and is fixed to the roof by screws, and the metal tile is continuously fixed according to the locking manner. It should be locked up and down with screws. When the metal joint structure is not tight, the rain will leak under the metal tile, and the probability of rusting the screw is high. When discussing the construction of metal tiles, two workers are required to cooperate with each other, and the workers are stepping on the metal tiles to carry out the work of the upper metal tile and the lower metal tile. However, because the upper metal tile did not have any fixed state before being nailed, it caused the builder's life safety concerns. In the case of the material-feeding industry, it is also easy to see if the alignment is indeed _, which will inevitably waste a lot of time, and the timeliness and overall quality of the work. In addition, if the metal tile structure is unreasonable, the leakage prevention effect is poor. Metal tile If the lap joint is tight and firm, the gap is made. ^ ., . r n The gap is small, not afraid of crosswind, rain drops into the seam 1359225 The amount of water entering the water guiding groove is very small, and it does not leak. If the lap is not tight

Solid, resulting in a large gap, Dafeng County, two 蛀 曰 曰 A 凤 凤 暴 暴 暴 暴 暴 暴 极 极 极 极 极 极 极 极 极 极In addition to the structural form, the impermeability of the tile has a great influence on the leakage prevention. In view of the fact that the current roof tile structure design is really inconvenient for the laying and assembly of the roof tile, it is not economical, and the nailing of the locking tile is easy to be exposed due to the nail, rust, and then the lock occurs. Solid loose and other accidents that endanger the niece are really an urgent solution.

Patent Gazette No. tw-475624 *tw_47 has the technology of roofing metal tiles, of which TW-475624 is also as good as -& t 4 re-structured inner valley including plate, gasket, fastener, tab, tab cover , tile head, edge, --- ^ swearing, there are seven, and the shape is more complicated, the manufacturing cost is higher and the construction is more difficult. Tw_4728〇7 yuan only has metal plate, partition material, plate and -y raw,. *'' ^ two pieces of board surface, but the metal shape is more complicated, and the manufacturing cost is also higher. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention adopts a metal tile to be combined with a fixed roof tile in a wrinkle manner, so that the tile and the tile can be complementarily overlapped, and the lap joint is flat, and each has a strict fit, so that the roof leakage prevention performance Well, to ensure that when the roof tile is lapped, protect the roof tile from corrosion and looseness caused by moisture, and avoid problems such as water leakage and wall cancer caused by dampness of the building, and increase the fixation and strengthen the wind disaster resistance. The function and the connection work are relatively simple, and can be completed independently by one person during construction, further saving manpower, and relatively better aesthetics due to the lack of accommodating parts, and the fact that the screws are not directly exposed and are not easily rusted. 1359225

Another object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile structure having a metal tile having a pleat portion. Another object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile structure for roof covering which has an insulating and aesthetic appearance of a roof. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a roof structure which can prevent water from penetrating into a house from a tile and which has a better waterproof effect. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile structure which does not require frequent replacement, avoids inconvenience in disassembling women's wear, and has good usability. Another object of the present invention is to provide a roof structure that is quickly constructed. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a roof tile structure in which metal tiles can be tightly joined. A Kind of Gold Bonded to Each Other by Wrinkles Another object of the present invention is to provide a tile structure. A further object of the present invention is to provide a structure of the present invention. The object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile structure which can be easily assembled. . A roof tile structure comprising: a plurality of metal tiles, one end of which is a first body Q Wo, a mouth end, and the other end is a bacteria two joint end, ... the first joint end and the second joint end both have a groove Part: used to fix two adjacent metal tiles; Lerbo 丨 丨 a plurality of fixed fasteners, one end of which is a knot u 丄 and the other end is Gu Hongcheng, wherein the fixed end of the fixed tie has one: for The metal tile 10^225

The first joint end of the pleat portion is combined; the feature is: the metal tile, by the continuation of the splicing end of the lower metal slab between the two adjacent metal slabs and the second joint end of the upper metal tile The rights are combined with each other and fixed by the following assembly methods. The metal tile may be made of any conventional metal material or alloy material, and is preferably made of a metal material or an alloy material which is resistant to corrosion, strong in mechanical strength, and malleable and suitable for processing, such as a metal alloy. The corrugated portion of the first joint end of the metal tile may be wavy, wavy, arc-hook or plucked into a J-shaped secondary fold to strengthen the joint between the two adjacent upper tiles, so that The _ part of the first joint end of the genus tile is combined with the pleated part of the second joint end of the upper metal tile, and is assembled by the following upward assembly, so that the assembly is now a hundred n main, α ^ 衮 metal tile In this case, the assembly can be easily carried out independently by at least one person, and a wave-like type is preferred. :: The open pleat of the second joint end of the metal tile may be wavy, :: hook-shaped or rolled-shaped to strengthen the joint between the two adjacent upper and lower metal tiles, so that the lower tiling 6 The pleat portion of the first joint end of the tile and the first joint end of the upper metal tile are mutually assembled, and the metal tile can be easily completed by at least For assembly, a wave-like type is preferred. The enemy part of the joint end of the fixing system may be wavy, like a two-arc hook or a coil shape, and is used for the second joint end of the metal tile: the dislocation: the step will fix the traditional piece Fixed to the roof, so that the metal tile will not be loosened by the roof... Strengthen the combination of the metal tile and the roof, preferably with a wave-like type of 8 1359225. The above fixing means is fixed to the relative position of the roof, and can be any conventional fixing means such as steel nail fixing, screw fixing, cement nail fixing, angle steel screw fixing and the like. The roof tile structure may further include a transverse joint plate, which may be disposed between the left and right adjacent metal tiles, respectively combined with the left and right adjacent metal tiles to strengthen the connection of the left and right adjacent metal tiles. Solid combination. The roof structure may further include a transverse bottom plate which may be placed under the transverse joint plate and/or the metal tile to prevent rainwater from leaking under the transverse joint plate or the metal tile, and reduce the rain rust transverse joint plate. And/or the probability of bonding elements or combination elements under the metal tile, enhancing the impermeability of the roof structure of the present invention. In the above-mentioned lateral bottom plate, the surface of the plate may be any shape that causes the water to slide down, such as a wave shape, a zigzag shape or the like, and is preferably a wave shape. The roof structure may further include a fixing plate for fixing the first piece of metal assembled on the roof, so that the metal tile can be combined with the first joint end of the metal tile to reach the fixing plate. The purpose of fixing to the roof is to make the metal tile not slip off the roof and strengthen the combination of the metal tile and the roof. The above fixing plate is fixed to the roof, and can be any conventional fixing method such as steel nail fixing, screw fixing, cement nail fixing, steel screw fixing, and the like. The structure for blocking the assembly of the roof tile may further include a first baffle 9 to prevent foreign matter or rainwater from being able to pass the baffle and the sheet metal tile to the roof of the first piece of the moon. The joint end enters from the first joint end of the first sheet metal tile, and the first sheet metal tile and the roof combine to strengthen the first stable bond. The above-mentioned roof structure water material is used to strengthen the waterproof function. The edge of the tile roof can be laid under the metal tile.

'Where between the metal tile and the metal tile, the anti-energy can be applied; the waterproofing of the whole gold edge of the wall surface, the gable, the lower sill, etc., to prevent water leakage; if necessary, the heat insulation material and the waterproof blanket to strengthen the insulation and waterproof The pleat portion of the second joint end of the metal tile and the pleated portion of the joint end of the fixing tie member are opened; ί 1) 4=, -Γ, t, $ shape can be a shape that fits each other, such as a wave shape It is wavy, arc-shaped or rolled, and is preferably wavy. The bonding manner of the first bonding end and the second bonding end of the metal tile may be any conventional clamping manner, in which the re-folding portion of the first bonding end and the _ portion of the second bonding end are not completely adhered, and the second The undulating portion of the gusset portion of the joint end is preferably wavy by the end of the pleat portion of the first joint end. The embodiment thereof is shown in Fig. 4h. The roof tile structure described above, wherein the single-metal tile can be combined with at least one fixing tie member to preferably be attached to the single-metal tile every 49 cm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The present invention will be further described by way of example only. Fig. 1a is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the roof tile structure of the present invention, 10 1359225, wherein the reference numeral 100 is a first metal tile,第 The first joint end of the two first metal tilings 100, 120 is the first metal tiling 10 A, ^ 。 弟 结合 结合 ' ' 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 a metal tile, 210 is the first joint end of the first metal tile 200, 22 is the first end of the first metal tile 200, and 230 is the joint end of the second metal ¥?nn-Suiyu tile 200 , 300 is the first solid part 3 '310 is the joint end of the first fixed tie 3 ,, the willow is the second solid part, 410 is the joint end of the second fixed tie is the transverse joint plate, 5H) The first joint end of the transverse joint plate 5〇〇, 52〇 is the second joint end of the transverse joint plate 500, 53〇 is the first joint end of the transverse joint plate, and 540 is the second joint of the transverse joint plate 5〇〇 An end, wherein the first metal tile 1〇〇 is identical in structure to the second metal tile 2〇〇, the first fixing component 300 and the second The structure of the fixing member 40 is the same, and the assembly of the above components is as shown in Figs. 1b to 1h. Circle ^^, ^, ", ",. It is assumed that the assembly steps of the drawings are shown in the drawings, wherein the reference numerals 100, 110, 120, 130, 200, 210, 220, 230, 300, 310, 400, 410, 500, 510, 52〇, 530, 540 are the same as those of the figure la. FIG. 1b shows that the pleated portion of the second joint end 12〇 of the first metal tile 1〇〇 and the folded portion of the joint end 3丨〇 of the first fixing tie 300 00 are engaged with each other, and the manner of engagement thereof is as shown in FIG. 4a, 4b are shown. Figure ic shows that the joint end 130 of the first metal tile 100 is coupled to the second joint end 540 of the transverse joint plate 5A, as shown in Figure li. Figure Id shows a combination of the first metal tile 100 and the first fastening tie 300 and the transverse engagement plate 5A. Figure k shows that the joint end 230 of the second metal tile 200 is coupled to the first joint end 530 of the transverse joint plate 500, and the manner of connection is as shown in Figure η. Figure if not the first ICT c 500 disk second gold flex a fixed tie with the lateral joint plate 2 〇 / the first: two watts 200 combination map. Figure 1g shows: a second metal tile. The pleat portion of the end 220 and the continuous folding portion of the joint end 410 of the second fixing member 4 相互 are engaged with each other, and the manner of engagement thereof is as shown in FIG. 1 : FIG. 1h shows the first metal tile (10) and the first - a combination of the tether and the transverse engagement plate 500 and the second full eyebrow metal tile 200 and the second fastening member 4A. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first metal tile and the lateral joint plate and the second metal tile of FIG. 1 wherein the reference numerals (10), 130, . . . , 、, 、, 53 〇, Γ are defined as in FIG. 1a. The connection end 13 of the first metal is used to insert the retraction portion of the second connection end 54 of the loose joint plate 500 so that the first plate of the joint plate 500 is c μ , the first connection. The pleat portion of the cake 540 is brought into engagement with the first metal tile 1 nip end 130. The connection = 230 of the second metal H 200 is the same as that of the first splicing portion of the first joint end of the core joint plate 5 。. 2a is an exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the roof tile structure of the present invention, wherein the reference numeral 1 is the first metal tile" is the first-metal joint of the first metal tile, and m is the first metal tile 100. The second joint end, 13〇 is the joint end of the first metal tile (10), 2(10) is the second metal tile, 210 is the first joint end of the second metal tile 200, and 22〇 is the second metal 〖two joint end, 230 The connecting end of the second metal tile 2〇〇 is the first fixing system, 310 is the joint end of the first fixing member 3 (9), the willow is the second fixing system, and 4H) is the combination of the second fixing system. The end is the horizontal (four) plywood '510' is the transverse joint plate 5〇〇# first joint end, the second joint end of the 52 plywood 500, the second 12 1359225 end of the transverse joint plate 5 (8), 540 is the transverse joint The second connecting end of the plate 500, 6〇〇 is a transverse bottom plate, wherein the first metal corrugated structure is the same as the second metal shingle 2〇〇, the first fixing tie member 300 and the second fixing tie member The structure of the four turns is the same, and the assembly manner of the above components is as shown in FIG. 2b to FIG. 2g. 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 2g are schematic diagrams of the assembly steps of Fig. 2a, wherein the numbers 100, 11〇, 120, 130, 200, 210, 220, 230, 300, 310, 4GG, 410, said, 51G , 530, 54G, 600

Figure 2a. 2b shows that the pleated portion of the second joint end 12 of the first metal tile 1 与 and the continuous fold of the joint end 31 第一 of the first fixing member 3 相互 are mutually engaged, and the manner of engagement thereof is as shown in FIG. 4a and 4b, the connecting end 130 of the first metal tile 1〇〇 is connected to the second connecting end 54〇 of the lateral joint plate 5〇〇, and the connection and the '·σ mode are as shown in FIG. 1 i . Figure 2c shows the lateral floor 6 〇 〇 placed under the first metal tile 100 and the lateral joint plate 500. Fig. 2d shows a combination of the first metal tile 100 and the first fixing member 3'' and the lateral engaging plate 5'' and the lateral bottom plate 600. 2e shows that the connecting end 23〇 of the second metal tile 2〇〇 is connected to the first connecting end 530 of the lateral joint plate 5〇〇, and the connecting manner is as shown in FIG. 2, and the second metal tile also covers the part. The horizontal plate 600 » Fig. 2f shows that the continuation of the second joint end 22 of the second metal slab and the splicing of the second end of the second fixing system 41 〇 are mutually engaged, and the card is engaged The combination is shown in Figures 4a and 4b. Figure 2g_ shows a combination of the first metal tile 1〇〇 and the tamping tether 300 and the transverse engagement plate 5〇〇 and the second metal tile 200 and the second fastening tie 4GG and the transverse floor. 3a is a schematic exploded view of a further embodiment of the roof tile structure of the present invention, wherein the reference numeral 100 is the first metal tile '12' is the first metal & (10) the 13th (10) 225:::: end '200 is the second metal Tile '21. For the second metal tile 2〇,, -. The joint end, 300 is the first fixed hitting member #310 is the first fixed tie member 3, the » joint end, 400 is the second fixed tie member, and the newer A 仵 410 is the second fixed system The piece 400 鳊 'the above-mentioned first metal tile 1〇66妯 address l, the spear-metal tile 200 ^ phase (5) 'the first fixing member 3〇〇 and the second fixing member 4〇〇, The same 'in which the above components are assembled as shown in Figure 3b to Figure *

Figures 3b, 3c, 3d, and 3e are schematic views of the assembly steps of Figure 3a.

: Ticket number (10), 12 〇 '2. 0, 210, 30 〇, 31 〇, 4 〇〇, 41 〇 definition; Figure a. Fig. 3b shows that the (10) portion of the second joint end (10) of the first metal 〖1 与 and the joint end 41 () of the fixed system ties are engaged with each other, and the manner of engagement is as shown in Figs. 4a and 4b. Show. Figure 3c shows that the pleat portion of the second joint end 120 of the first metal tile is wave-connected with the pleat portion of the first joint end of the second metal tile 2, wherein the wave combination ^ 4f to the servant shown. FIG. 3d shows that the second trimming end 220 of the second metal tile 2 is engaged with the connecting end 41 of the second fixing component 4〇〇, and the engaging manner thereof is as shown in FIG. 4a. Shown. Fig. & show: a combination of the first metal tile 100 and the first fixing tie 3〇〇 and the second metal tile 2〇〇 and the second fixing tie 400 and the cross. 4a through 4e are cross-sectional views showing the assembly steps of the roof tile structure of the present invention, wherein reference numeral 100 is a first metal tile and 12 is the first metal tile 1 〇 =.柒, 1 is the joint end of the first metal tile 1 ,, 2 〇〇 is the second metal tile, 210 is the first joint end of the second metal tile 200, and 2 ι is the first combination of the second metal tile 200 The pleated portion of the end 210, 23 〇 is the joint end of the second gold 14 1359225 genus tile 200, 300 is the first fixed tie, 31 〇 is the joint end of the first fixed tie 300, and 311 is the first fixed tie The bottom of the joint end 31〇 of the 3〇〇, 400 is the second fixed tie member, 700 is the roof, 81〇, 82〇 is the nail, 910 is the fixed plate, and 920 is the baffle, wherein the first metal tile 100 is The structure of the second metal tile 200 is the same, and the structure of the first fixing member 3 is the same as that of the second fixing member 400. Figure 4a shows that the fixing plate 91 is used to fix the first metal tile 100 to the roof 7. The baffle 92 is used to block the gap between the first metal tile 100 and the roof 700. The pleat portion of the joint end 3 10 is used at an oblique angle with the first, Ό of the first metal tile. End 120 is combined. Fig. 4b shows that when the pleat portion of the joint end 31〇 of the first fixing member 3〇〇 is in contact with the second joint end 120 of the first metal tile 1〇〇, the first first fastening member 300 is pressed downward. The roof 7〇〇 contact is shown in FIG. 4C: when the first fixing tie 300 and the first metal tile 1〇〇 are assembled to the position, the nail 820 is fixed. 4d shows that the first joint end 210 of the second metal sheet is combined with the first joint end 12 of the first metal at an oblique angle, when the first joint end 210 of the second metal tile and the first metal tile 100 When the second bonding end 120 approaches, the first metal tile is pressed down into contact with the roof 700. Figure 4e shows the 坌 of the second metal tile 200 - from the Man Mountain. The joint end 120 of the first joint end 210 and the first metal tile 1〇〇 is combined with the turbidity and the combination of the four bearing ones, wherein the wave type is as shown in Figures 4f to 4h + _. 4f shows that the pleat pleats 211 of the first joint end 210 of the second metal tile 200 are pushed toward the pleats of the second joint 娀 120 of the first metal tile 100. The peak of the first joint end 2 1 瓦 of the tile 200 is in contact with the trough of the total fins of the joint end 12 of the first metal tile 1 , and the valleys of the pleats of the Koshimachi. The first of the Tuva 200, the sergeant 嫂"" mouth 4h not showing. The second metal m has % 210 of the pleated part 211 100 of the second knot of her 丨 9n recognize the green brother metal tile skirt one... In the inside, the second metal tile 200 is made up of the second metal tile 200, and the second metal tile 100 has the second pleats 120. The portion is not fully attached and the first metal tile 1 〇〇, "the bottom of the pleating portion of the end 120 is placed against the end of the second metal tile thin end 210 (four) weight 211. Fig. 4i shows that the second solid member 400 is joined by an 倾斜 第 丁 丁 — — — 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属. A simple explanation of a preferred embodiment of the roof tile structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure lb to Figure ih are schematic diagrams of the assembly steps of Figure la. Figure li is a cross-sectional view of the first metal tile and the lateral joint plate of Fig. 1 and the first section. Fig. 2a is an exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the roof tile structure of the present invention. _ _ _ ZD main garden 2g Figure 3a is a roof structure of the present invention - a preferred embodiment Figure 3b to Figure 3e is a schematic diagram of the assembly steps of Figure 3a. Intent Figures 4a to 4e are the assembly steps of the roof structure of the present invention. Fig. 4f to Fig. 4h are enlarged cross-sectional views showing the assembly steps of the second joint end of the first metal tile of Fig. 4e and the first joint end of the 16 1359225 metal tile. 4i is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembly of the roof tile structure of the present invention.

Main component symbol 100 First metal tile 110 First joint end 120 Second joint end 130 Joint end 200 Second metal tile 210 First joint end 211 Bottom 220 Second joint end 230 Joint end 300 First fixing tie 3 10 Combination End 311 End 400 First fixing tie 410 Bonding end 500 Lateral joint plate 510 First joint end 520 Second joint end 530 First joint end 540 Second joint end „ 60 0 Horizontal bottom plate 700 Roof 810 Nail 820 Nail 910 Fixing plate 920 baffle 17

Claims (1)

1359225 (Amended in October 2011) X. Patent application scope: 1. A roof tile structure, which includes: Fuhua a metal tile community, she is loud enough, and the other end is a second joint end, wherein the first joint end and The second surname is for fixing two adjacent metal tiles; the ends each have a plurality of fixing members, one end of which is combined with the other end of the cane mouth and the fixed end, wherein the binding end of the fixing system has a flaw The pleat portion is for combining with the pleat portion of the second joint end of the metal tile, and the solid dam end is used for transporting the metal tile to the roof; the metal tile is formed by the lower metal tile between the upper and lower adjacent metal tiles The pleat portion of the first joint end and the second nip portion of the upper metal tile are engaged and fixed to each other, and are fixed by the following assembly method. 2. The structure of a tenant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the roof structure further comprises a transverse joint plate. The transverse joint plate is placed between the left and right adjacent metal tiles, respectively, adjacent to the left and right adjacent metal. Tile combination, used to connect two adjacent metal tiles. 3. The roof tile structure of claim 2, wherein the roof tile structure further comprises a transverse floor plate placed under the transverse joint plate and/or the metal tile to prevent rainwater from leaking in the lateral direction Under the joint plate or metal tile. 4. The roof tile structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first piece of metal tile of the roof tile structure further comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate being combined with the first joint end of the metal tile, The first piece of metal tile used to fix the assembly on the roof. 18 5. If the patent is applied to the figure (the year of the year), the roof structure of the tile structure or the two items, wherein the house is installed on the roof. The sheet metal tile further includes a baffle for blocking the first joint end of the set of metal tiles to allow foreign matter or rainwater to enter the first joint end of the first metal tile. 6. If the structure of the roof tile referred to in item 1 or 2 of the patent application is applied, the first knot of the gold is the base of the tile, a. The pleats at the ends are wavy, wavy or rolled. 7. The roof tile structure of claim 2, wherein the pleat portion of the second joint end of the metal tile is wavy, wavy or rolled. 8. The roof tile structure of claim 2, wherein the exhausting portion of the joint end of the fixed tie member is wavy, wavy or crimped. 9. The roof tile structure of claim 8, wherein the front end of the pleat portion of the joint end of the fixing system is an arc hook shape. 10. The roof tile structure of claim 6, wherein the first gusset portion of the metal tile has a wavy shape. 11. The roof tile structure of claim 7, wherein the pleat portion of the second joint end of the metal tile is wavy. 12. If the roof structure is as described in claim 8, the pleated portion of the joint end of the fixing member is wavy.