TW201410947A - Structure improvement of construction wall assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

A structure improvement of construction wall assembly comprises: a plurality of plate bodies, supporting columns, butterfly clips and screws; the plate body is configured with plate reinforcement body structures of a first rib and a second rib, the front end of the plate body is provided with an barb portion, the rear end is downwardly bent as a right angle, one end of the first rib is provided with a first protruding rib, a second protruding rib convexly disposed at the curved end of the barb portion. With the structure of the first protruding rib at the end of the first rib and the second protruding rib at the curved end of the barb portion, the butterfly clip can be used to hang/clip the plate body in an embedded-clamping way at the supporting column to form a louvered wall construction, and to enable the construction having excellent air permeability in the construction wall structure.

Description

Structural improvement of building wall

The invention relates to an improved structural structure of a building wall, which is a combination building formed by a steel bone and a plate body, a warehouse, a factory building, a simple house, etc., and generally a plurality of plate bodies and supporting skeletons can be used, and the screw bolt combination is used for construction. Houses and other smaller building walls or roofs are designed with slatted walls to frame the frame structure of the house.

According to the fact that modern people are in a closed building for a long time, in order to avoid the sultry and non-ventilation in the house, air convection and temperature adjustment in the house are often assisted by air-conditioning equipment, but the electricity fee is gradually increased due to lack of energy. This makes the daily expenses of the family or the industry increase, and because it is in the air-conditioned environment, affecting human health is also a shortcoming of modern sealed buildings.

Therefore, green building is one of the latest requirements for modern people. In order to require daily energy conservation of buildings, the building needs to meet the following requirements: (1) energy efficiency in building configuration, proper aperture ratio, external shading, opening glass, Thermal insulation and airtightness of the opening, outer casing structure and material, and roof construction material. (2) The use of wind direction and airflow, including the use of terrain wind, monsoon ventilation configuration, window ventilation, wind ventilation design, buoyancy ventilation design, ventilation tower construction. (3) Carbon dioxide reduction indicators, including simple architectural modeling and interior decoration, reasonable structural systems, lightweight construction and wood construction. (4) Indoor health and environmental indicators, including indoor pollution control, indoor air purification equipment, ecological coatings and ecological adhesives, ecological building materials, and prevention of wall condensation; In order to make the building breathable, its basic composition is composed of subsystems and components such as skin, ventilation layer, support system, heat insulation layer and endothelium. The various functions to be satisfied by the original single-layer outer wall are composed of a plurality of skin layers in the ventilation outer wall system, which consists of the following skin layers:

1. Skin: The outer skin that is placed in front of the original outer wall is equivalent to adding a waterproof layer outside the original outer wall.

2. Ventilation layer: The ventilation layer between the outer skin and the endothelium reduces the equivalent heat transfer value of the outer wall as a whole.

3. Insulation layer: The insulation layer reduces the thermal conductivity of the outer wall.

4. Support structure: The function of the support structure system is to transmit the vertical and horizontal forces received by the outer skin and the heat insulation layer to the inner wall surface.

5. Waterproof layer: The waterproof layer of the double-ventilated outer wall is usually placed on the inner surface of the inner wall to prevent the indoor water vapor from penetrating into the wall, which leads to deterioration and damage of the wall surface.

6. Endothelial layer: The endothelial layer is the structure supporting the outer skin and other members. The heat storage capacity of the inner layer is also related to the thermal behavior of the outer wall.

As described above, the structure of the existing building with a multi-layer wall combination has the disadvantages of requiring a large amount of consumables, the construction cost is labor and material resources, and the construction time is long, which does not meet the construction speed required by modern people, and is multi-layered. After the cortex of the wall is damaged, it must be replaced and repaired regularly to increase the maintenance cost of the maintenance components.

For this reason, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventors aimed at improving the structure of the building wall to reduce the construction cost and quick assembly, and to increase the structure of the building with a gas permeable structure for another purpose, such a quick assembly of the panel wall Structure, usually by A plurality of solid wood or wave boards are building materials, which are arranged in parallel by the ground and adjacent to each other in parallel or in the longitudinal direction of the beam and column, and then locked by the plate; the plate body of the invention is applicable to the construction of the louver type composite wall structure. .

The invention relates to an improved structure of a building wall, which provides a solution for a wood-free building structure, which is used in a multi-layer louver wall structure, mainly embedding a butterfly clip horizontally above and below the board body and hanging on the support column, and being fixed by the support column. The construction wall combination structure that can be completed by ground measures.

The assembled structure of the present invention is formed by a butterfly clip spacer member disposed on an upright support column and fixed by screws, and then the specially designed plate body is clamped on the support column above and below, and the formed wall surface is The louver structure of the fin form is combined.

The utility model relates to an improved structure of a building wall, which is composed of a plate body, a supporting column, a butterfly clip and a screw; wherein the plate body is a rectangular body, the rectangular body has a long side and a short side, and the board body is horizontally placed. The short side side view system has a high part and a low part, the high part is a right angle bent shape, the lower part is bent upward as an inverted hook portion, and the bottom hook portion is provided with a second convex rib, and the bottom surface of the plate body is provided The first rib and the second rib, wherein the first rib is higher in height than the second rib, and the first rib end is bent to form the first rib; when the plate overlaps the plate with the louver, the first rib The plate body can be supported in an inclined state of upper, lower and lower sides. When the plurality of plates are assembled with each other, the lower part of one plate is placed under the upper part of the other plate body to form a gas permeable gap. The combined wall has a full range of ventilation gaps, so that indoor air and outdoor air can be effectively convected; the support column is made of steel skeleton as the best implementation material of the invention, and can also be aluminum extrusion body, support frame body The shape itself is a hollow tubular body, and may also be an L-shaped angle steel cylinder; the butterfly clip is one of the assembled connecting elements of the present invention, and the fixing principle of the "point clip system" is a point clip. The plate body insert is fixed on the support column.

Such a butterfly clip can be a splint clip or a cap clip. The butterfly clip is generally formed by punching a thin stainless steel plate and bending it with a very small radius. The cap-type butterfly clip is often cut into pieces by the extruded material or the curved plate. When assembled, it can be screwed to the support cylinder or slide into the assembly groove of the support column and then fixed by the screw lock.

In order to fully understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The statements in this specification are hereby implemented and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the invention.

First, please refer to the first and second figures, the improvement of the composite wall assembly structure of the present invention, comprising: a combination of a plate body 1, a support column 2, a butterfly clip 3 and a screw 4; wherein the plate body 1 is rectangular, and the plate body 1 is horizontally placed by the short side line of sight. The upper portion 11 and the lower portion 12 are bent at a right angle to form a downwardly extending rim 111. The lower portion 12 is formed by bending the lateral direction to form an inverted hook portion 121, and the undercut portion 121 is bent to form a groove inside. a groove 122 having a second rib 123 bent outwardly; a bottom surface of the plate body 1 is provided with a first rib 13 and a second rib 14 , wherein the first rib 13 is higher in height than the second rib 14 and is at the end of the first rib 13 The end ribs are formed to form a first rib 131, and the first rib 13 can abut against a horizontal plane, so that the plate body 1 has a high inclination of the upper portion 11 and a lower portion 12 of the lower portion; the support column 2 is made of a metal material. a tubular column or an H-shaped cylinder, the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of screw holes 21; the butterfly clip 3 is provided with opposite corresponding upper and lower slots 31a, 31b, and is provided with a screw hole 32 for the screw 4 It penetrates and is screwed onto the support column 2.

After the plurality of plate bodies 1 are overlapped in a louver manner, the lower portion 12 of one plate body 1 is placed below the upper portion 11 of the other plate body 1, please refer to the first plate as shown in the first figure, and the plate body 1a corresponds to the other plate body. 1b, the plate body 1b corresponds to the other plate body 1c, and is overlapped and combined with each other in a louver manner to form a gas permeable gap between the overlaps.

According to the above, the composite structure of the construction wall of the present invention is improved, and the main composite structure is characterized in that the first rib 131 and the second rib 123 provided on the plate body 1 are clamped to the support column 2 in a manner of being fitted above and below. In the above, as shown in the third figure, the plate body 1 is placed in a louver-type lateral overlapping arrangement, and the assembled connecting element is a butterfly clip 3. The assembly method is that the butterfly clip 3 is screwed onto the support column 2 through the screw hole 32 by the screw 4, and the second rib 123 of the plate body 1a is inserted into the butterfly clip 3. The lower slot 31b, then inserts the first rib 131 of the board 1b into the slot 31a above the butterfly clip 3, and then inserts the second rib 123 of the board 1b into the slot below the other butterfly clip 3. 31b, in this way, the other plate bodies 1 are successively clamped on the support column 2 in the horizontal direction, wherein the butterfly clip 3 is positioned after the plate body 1 is clamped, and then locked into another butterfly clip 3 for support. On the column 2, the assembly method is sequentially applied to the support column 2 to form a louver-type structure wall structure, as shown in the seventh figure.

Regarding the construction method of the present invention, the support columns 2 are separately set up in the interval section, and the plate body 1 is screwed to the support column 2 with the butterfly clips 3 in a spaced section, and is not between the plate body 1a and the plate body 1b. The part that is screwed to the support column 2 forms a rotary passage, so that air can enter the room from these rotary passages, and the indoor air can also be discharged from the rotary passage to achieve full-scale air convection; As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the plate bodies 1a, 1b, and 1b are vertically arranged, and it can be seen that the barb portion 121 of the plate body 1a is placed on the inner side of the rim 111 of the plate body 1b, and if it is viewed in a horizontal plane, It can be seen that the reverse hook portion 121 of the plate body 1a forms a rotary channel with the surrounding edge 111 of the plate body 1b and the first rib 13 , and the rotating channel is an air convection port. If the rain is in the rainy day, the building wall combination of the present invention The structure also has structural features that prevent rainwater from leaking into the room.

The improvement of the composite wall structure of the invention can be applied to the outside of the vertical wall surface, and is also applicable to the inclined surface arrangement of the roof. Taking the vertical wall combination as an example, the groove 122 of the plate body 1a opens downward corresponding to the circumference of the plate body 1b. Side 111, the lower part of the plate body 1a 12 is placed behind the upper portion 11 of the plate body 1b, and the lower portion 12 of the plate body 1a is placed below the upper portion 11 of the plate body 1b in a horizontal plane. The end of the barb portion 121 of the plate body 1a is just above the edge 111 of the plate body 1b. Inside, at this time, a protective wall is formed to prevent rainwater from leaking. When the rainwater flows down from the upper wall, the rainwater will flow down to the side of the rim 1b of the plate 1b, and then fall down. If the wind and rain are large, the rainwater When it is wound into the inner surface of the rim 111 of the plate body 1b by the wind, the groove 122 of the plate body 1a returns the entangled rainwater to the rim 111 of the plate body 1b.

The plate body 1 of the invention is extruded and cut into a rectangular sheet shape by a composite material. At present, the composite material is preferably steel fiber, and the plate material has a better steel structure, and is resistant to moisture, sun, and oxidation. Corrosion and no maintenance, can be used as the best building materials in the outdoor. Therefore, the basic material of the plate body 1 of the present invention can improve the structural strength of the plate body 1. Further, the improved structure of the building wall composite structure of the present invention utilizes a butterfly The clip 3 is an assembled component, although it is not the main feature of the present invention, but it is still briefly introduced here. The butterfly clip 3 has various forms of practice: a general method is to insert and clamp the clip on the support column 2 The support column 2 is finally anchored to the ground as a foundation support structure.

In addition, as shown in the fourth figure, the butterfly clip 3 of the fixing clip of the present invention has various patterns, such as single clip type, double clip horizontal type, double clip straight type, four clip type, etc., generally made of metal. Into, with different thickness of the plate 1; in addition, the butterfly clip 3 can provide sufficient shear strength to adapt to the shear strength of the plate 1 and bear its own weight, by When the vertical tension of the plate body 1 is subjected to the wind tension, the butterfly clip 3 applies a reverse pressure to the plate body 1. Since the area of the butterfly clip 3 is extremely small with respect to the plate body 1, the plate body 1 is to be inspected at the portion. Whether the force exceeds its shear stress.

The invention is a hidden back-embedded composite wall surface system. After the support column 2 is first set up as a basic structure, a screw hole 21 is arranged between the support column 2, and the butterfly clip 3 is spaced by a screw 4 at a point interval. Locking, the butterfly clip 3 can be tightly combined with the upper and lower cards of the plate body 1 to withstand various forces in or out of the plane.

In appearance, although the plate body 1 is hung on the support column 2 of the support structure, the butterfly clip 3 is not exposed outside the building wall, and the plate body 1 is clamped and clamped. The wall panel body 1 is supported to withstand strong wind pressure.

The improved composite wall structure of the invention has the following functions:

1. Does not cause allergies, the concentration of chemical substances is very low.

2. Mass production and can be cut into appropriate specifications according to the required construction specifications. It can be assembled with butterfly clips, and the construction can be quickly assembled and the construction personnel cost can be saved.

3. It has a good convective ventilation structure after assembly, and can discharge indoor pollutants to the outside. Especially for high airtightness and high heat insulation environment such as factory buildings or warehouses, central ventilation with ducts must be adopted. The system performs timing ventilation, and the assembly of the structural panel 1 of the present invention can reduce the installation of the air conditioning duct.

4. The humidity in the room is good due to the permeability, and can be maintained at the proper humidity throughout the year. temperature.

5. There will be no worry about excessive carbon dioxide, and it can be suitable for healthy living structures where people and animals live.

6. The building wall structure has sufficient capacity to resist natural disasters, such as rain and wind disasters.

7. Made of non-toxic steel fiber material, free of harmful volatile organic substances, all houses need not be separated after a period of time.

8. The plate is made of steel fiber material, which has the characteristics of waterproof and anti-corrosion. Therefore, it does not need regular maintenance, which can save construction maintenance costs.

As described above, the present invention can also be upgraded with other functions. The original function required for the improvement of the composite wall structure of the present invention is nothing more than defining the inside and outside, making the room free from wind and rain, sun and rain, and making indoors The climate is as close as possible to the comfort zone.

A constructor that integrates all functions with a layer of wall covering meets the physical performance requirements of air circulation. The single-layer external wall reduces the environmental impact caused by the modification of the waste materials and wastes of the materials. On the other hand, the wall surface of the invention has the function of ventilation, and can discharge moisture and heat, and improve the performance of the original outer wall in many ways.

In conclusion, it is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are covered by the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧ board

1a‧‧‧ board

1b‧‧‧ board

1c‧‧‧ board

11‧‧‧High Department

111‧‧‧

12‧‧‧low part

121‧‧‧Back hook

122‧‧‧ trench

123‧‧‧second rib

13‧‧‧First rib

131‧‧‧First rib

14‧‧‧Second ribs

2‧‧‧Support column

21‧‧‧ screw holes

3‧‧‧ Butterfly clip

31a‧‧‧Slot

31b‧‧‧lower slot

32‧‧‧ screw holes

4‧‧‧ screws

First Figure: An assembled view of the present invention.

Second figure: a perspective view of the plate body of the present invention.

Third Figure: Side view assembly drawing of the present invention.

Fourth: Various implementation diagrams of the butterfly clip of the present invention.

Fifth Figure: Front elevational view of the present invention.

Figure 6: Side view of the facade of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a view showing the assembled state of the house of the present invention.

1a‧‧‧ board

1b‧‧‧ board

1c‧‧‧ board

11‧‧‧High Department

111‧‧‧

12‧‧‧low part

121‧‧‧Back hook

122‧‧‧ trench

123‧‧‧second rib

13‧‧‧First rib

14‧‧‧Second ribs

131‧‧‧First rib

2‧‧‧Support column

3‧‧‧ Butterfly clip

Claims (9)

The utility model relates to a composite structure of a building wall, which is a wall structure of a composite building, which comprises: a plate body, a support column, a butterfly clip and a screw combination; the support column is a metal cylinder, which is a tubular or a bone-shaped cylinder; the butterfly The upper and lower slots are oppositely disposed, and the through holes are provided therebetween; the plate body is a rectangular body having a long side and a short side, and the board body is horizontally placed by the short side view The upper part has a high part and a lower part, and the high part is bent at a right angle, the lower part is bent upward to be an inverted hook portion, the second rib is provided at the turning portion of the inverted hook portion, and the first rib is provided on the bottom surface of the plate body. And the second rib, wherein the first rib height is higher than the second rib, and the first rib tail is bent to form the first rib, wherein the plate body and the plate body are assembled on the support column by the upper and lower fitting manners Forming a louver-arranged building wall structure, so that a slewing passage is formed between the plate body and the plate body, air can enter the room through the slewing channel, and the indoor air can also be exited by the slewing channel to achieve omnidirectional air convection, and the wall surface has Breathable structural features. The composite wall composite structure according to claim 1, wherein the support column is an H-shaped steel body. The composite wall composite structure according to claim 1, wherein the support column is an L-shaped angle steel cylinder. The composite wall composite structure according to claim 1, wherein the butterfly clip can be a single clip type, a double clip horizontal type, a double clip straight type, or a four clip type, and is made of metal. The improvement of the composite wall structure as described in claim 1 of the patent application scope, wherein The butterfly clip is screwed through the screw hole and screwed onto the support column. The improved structure of the building wall according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the butterfly clip is screwed to the support column with a spacing section, and the portion between the plate body and the plate body is not screwed to the support column. That is, a turning channel is formed. The utility model relates to a composite structure of a building wall, which is a wall structure of a composite building, which is composed of a support column, a butterfly clip, a plate body and a screw; the support column is a metal cylinder, which is a tubular or a bone-shaped cylinder; the butterfly clip The upper and lower slots are provided with opposite correspondences, and the through holes are provided therebetween; the plate body is a rectangular body having a long side and a short side, and the board body is horizontally placed by the short side view There is a high portion and a low portion. When one plate overlaps the other plate with a louver pattern, the lower part of one plate is placed under the upper part of the other plate body, and the plate body forms a swivel space between the plates. Breathable structure. The utility model relates to an improved composite structure of a building wall, which is a combined back wall type combined wall system, which is composed of a support column, a butterfly clip, a plate body and a screw. The combination method is to set the support column as the infrastructure first, first in the A screw hole is arranged on the support column, and the butterfly clip is locked with a point interval section by a screw. The butterfly clip binds the plate body in sequence and below, and the plate body is clamped on the support. The support column of the structure, but the butterfly clip is not visible outside the building wall, and the plate body is clamped and fixed above and below, so that the wall panel body support can withstand strong wind pressure. The utility model relates to an improved structural structure of a building wall, which is composed of a supporting column, a butterfly clip, a plate body and a screw, and is clamped by a butterfly clip to the upper and lower clamping manners of the plate body. On the support column, the building wall has the characteristics of a ventilating space.