TWI358392B - - Google Patents

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TWI358392B
TWI358392B TW94124854A TW94124854A TWI358392B TW I358392 B TWI358392 B TW I358392B TW 94124854 A TW94124854 A TW 94124854A TW 94124854 A TW94124854 A TW 94124854A TW I358392 B TWI358392 B TW I358392B
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Taiwan
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exchange membrane
chamber
anion
ion exchange
cation
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TW94124854A
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Chinese (zh)
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Naoyuki Tajima
Koji Yamanaka
Hiroshi Inoue
Akira Nakamura
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Organo Corp
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1358392 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於在使用脱離子水的半導體製造工業、製藥 工業、食品工業、發電所、研究所等各種工業方面,或者 糖漿、果汁、酒品等製造方面等,所利用的電氣式脱離子 水製造裝置。 【先前技術】1358392 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to various industrial aspects such as a semiconductor manufacturing industry, a pharmaceutical industry, a food industry, a power generation institute, a research institute, etc. using deionized water, or syrup, juice, and wine. The electric-type deionized water production device used for manufacturing, etc. [Prior Art]

製造脱離子水的方法,自以前起便已知有在粒狀離子交 換樹脂(以下簡稱『離子交換樹脂』)中,通過被處理水而 施行脱離子的方法,且在此方法中,若離子交換樹脂的離 子交換容量降低的話,便必須利用藥劑施行再生處理,為 能消除此種處理操作上的劣勢,便有確立採取完全不需要 利用藥劑施行再生的電氣式脱離子法所施行的脱離子水製 造方法,並已達實用化階段。 上述習知的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置,基本上係在由陽 離子交換膜與陰離子交換膜所形成的間隙中,填充著當作 離子交換體用的陰離子交換樹脂與陽離子交換樹脂之混合 離子交換樹脂層,而形成脱離子室,使被處理水通過該離 子交換樹脂層中,並隔著上述兩離子交換膜對被處理水流 動,作用垂直方向的直流電流,俾一邊將被處理水中的離 子,電氣式排放出於在二離子交換膜外側所流動的濃縮水 中,一邊製造脱離子水。 另一方面,在日本專利特開2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0號公報中,便 揭示具有填充著單塊狀有機多孔質離子交換體(以下簡稱 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 6 ⑤In the method of producing deionized water, a method of performing deionization by treated water in a granular ion exchange resin (hereinafter referred to as "ion exchange resin") has been known, and in this method, if an ion is used When the ion exchange capacity of the exchange resin is lowered, it is necessary to carry out regeneration treatment by using a chemical. In order to eliminate the disadvantage of such a treatment operation, it is possible to establish a deionization method by an electric deionization method which does not require regeneration by a chemical at all. The water production method has reached the practical stage. The above-mentioned conventional deionized water production apparatus basically consists of a mixed ion exchange between an anion exchange resin used as an ion exchanger and a cation exchange resin in a gap formed by a cation exchange membrane and an anion exchange membrane. The resin layer forms a deionization chamber, passes the water to be treated through the ion exchange resin layer, and flows the water to be treated through the two ion exchange membranes, and applies a direct current in a vertical direction to oxidize ions in the water to be treated. The electric discharge is made of deionized water while being concentrated in water flowing outside the two ion exchange membrane. On the other hand, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H03- 3 3 4 5 60, it is disclosed that a monolithic organic porous ion exchanger is filled (hereinafter referred to as 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/ 94-11/94124854 6 5

1358392 「單塊j )的脱離子室,對該脱離子室中進行通水,而 中的離子性不純物去除,俾製造脱離子水,且對該脱 室施加直流電場,·而將該有機多孔質離子交換體上所 的離子性不純物,排除於系統外的電氣式脱離子水製 置,該直流電場的施加係依所排除離子相對於該有機 質離子交換體内的通水方向,朝相反方向進行泳動之 進行的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置。曰本專利 2003-334560號公報所記載電氣式脱離子水製造裝置 離子室,係採用寬度尺寸較大,且脱離子室填充材採 有三維網狀結構的單塊,因此相較於直流電流朝被處 流動施加在垂直方向之先前的電氣式脱離子水製造 下,裝置構造較為簡單,且亦可減輕材料費、加工費 裝費。況且,因為單塊相較於粒狀離子交換樹脂之下 充層整體呈連續體狀態,因此離子的吸附/脫附較為溶 所吸附的離子性不純物移動較快速,可輕易的將吸附 排除,具有完全不會發生如碳酸鈣或氫氧化鎂等結垢 能性等明顯效果。 (專利文獻1 )日本專利特開2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0號公報 但是,日本專利特開2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0號公報所記載的 式脱離子水製造裝置,因為在脱離子室内僅填充單塊 此離子交換容量較小,而有被處理水的水質變動較弱 題。況且,如同粒狀離子交換樹脂般,若僅將單一的 交換體填充於容器内,便將發生因離子交換反應所衍 膨脹、收縮現象,導致填充狀態發生變化的問題。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-1丨/94〗24854 將水 離子 吸附 造裝 多孔 方式 特開 的脱 用具 理水 裝置 、組 ,填 易’ 離子 之可 電氣 ,因 的問 離子 生的 7⑤ 1358392 以離子交換樹脂為例,説明容器内填充物之膨脹收缩機 構。膨脹率係例如陽離子交換樹脂 7 %、陰離子交換樹脂 2 3 %。所謂「膨脹率」係指離子交換樹脂從鹽形態轉變為再 生形態時,所變化的體積比率。例如在容積1 6 0 m 1槽内填 充著再生形態(R-OH)的陰離子交換樹脂 160ml,並使被處 理水通水一定時間,當陰離子交換樹脂的R-OH完全轉變為 R-Cl、R-N〇3、R-HC〇3等鹽形態時,160ml的陰離子交換樹 脂便將如1 6 0 m 1 +1 . 2 3 = 1 3 0 . 1 m 1的計算,體積減少約3 0 %減 β少。隨此現象,在脱離子室内僅出現未填充樹脂的水相部 分,而出現水的溢出(s h e d )狀況,且電壓明顯上昇,终致 於使離子去除所必要的電流無法流通。相反的,當在容積 • 160ml槽内,填充著R-Cl、R-N〇3、R-HC〇3等鹽形態的陰離 ^ 子交換樹脂 1 6 0 m 1,並施行一定時間的電氣再生時,陰離 子交換樹脂將完全轉變為R - Ο Η,1 6 0 m 1的陰離子交換樹脂 便將如1 6 0 m 1 X 1 . 2 3 = 1 9 6 . 8 m 1的計算,離子交換樹脂的體積 理應增加。但是,此情況下,因為有構成脱離子室之容器,1358392 "Separate block j" deionization chamber, water is discharged from the deionization chamber, and ionic impurities are removed, helium is produced, and a DC electric field is applied to the desorption chamber. The ionic impurities on the mass ion exchanger are excluded from the electrical deionized water outside the system, and the DC electric field is applied in the opposite direction according to the water passing direction of the excluded ions in the organic ion exchange body. An electric deionized water production apparatus for performing a swimming movement. The ion chamber of the electric deionized water production apparatus described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-334560 has a large width dimension and a three-dimensional network is used for the deionization chamber filler. The monolith of the structure is therefore simpler than the direct current flow applied to the previous electrical deionized water applied in the vertical direction, and the material cost and the processing fee are also reduced. Because the monolith is in a continuum state compared to the underlying layer of the granular ion exchange resin, the adsorption/desorption of ions is more soluble in the adsorbed ionic impurities. The movement is relatively fast, and the adsorption can be easily eliminated, and the effect of scaling such as calcium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide does not occur at all. (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 In the deionized water production apparatus described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. H03- 3 3 4 5 60, the ion exchange capacity is small only when the single separator is filled in the deionization chamber. The water quality of the treated water is weaker. Moreover, as with the granular ion exchange resin, if only a single exchange body is filled in the container, the expansion and contraction due to the ion exchange reaction will occur, resulting in a filling state. The problem of change. 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 94-1 丨 / 94〗 24854 Water ion adsorption to build a porous device to open the water device, group, easy to 'Ion can be electrical, because 75 1358392, the ion exchange resin is used as an example to illustrate the expansion and contraction mechanism of the filler in the container. The expansion ratio is, for example, cation exchange resin 7% and anion exchange resin 23%. When the ion exchange resin refers to the transition from a state of a salt form of reproduction, the varying volume ratio. For example, in a volume of 160 mm, a tank is filled with 160 ml of an anion exchange resin in a regenerated form (R-OH), and the water to be treated is passed through water for a certain period of time, when the R-OH of the anion exchange resin is completely converted into R-Cl, In the case of salt forms such as RN〇3 and R-HC〇3, 160 ml of anion exchange resin will reduce the volume by about 30%, as calculated by 1 60 m 1 +1 . 2 3 = 1 3 0 . 1 m 1 Less β. With this phenomenon, only the water phase portion of the unfilled resin appears in the deionization chamber, and the water overflow (s h e d ) condition occurs, and the voltage rises remarkably, so that the current necessary for ion removal cannot be circulated. On the contrary, when the volume is 160 ml, filled with an anion exchange resin of 160-m m 1 in the form of a salt such as R-Cl, RN〇3, R-HC〇3, etc., and subjected to electrical regeneration for a certain period of time. The anion exchange resin will be completely converted to R - Ο Η, and the anion exchange resin of 1600 m 1 will be calculated as 1 60 m 1 X 1. 2 3 = 1 9 6 . 8 m 1 , ion exchange resin The volume should be increased. However, in this case, since there are containers constituting the deionization chamber,

W 故應力將集中於脱離子室内強度最低的部分處,而導致發 生破損的情況,且有通水阻力上昇的問題發生。單塊亦如 同離子交換樹脂般的具有膨脹、收縮的性質,體積將相同 程度的產生變化。為能解決此種單一離子交換體的膨脹、 收縮問題,雖亦有考慮預先決定在脱離子室内,所填充離 子交換體的鹽形態與再生形態的體積比率,但是在電氣式 脱離子水製造裝置的連續運轉中,因為將配合被處理水的 水質與電流效率,而決定脱離子室内的鹽形態或再生形態 ⑤ 3 UXP/發明說明書(補件V94· II/94!24854 1358392 的比率,因此根本無法預先決定一定體積後再行填充。此 種情況下,便渴望開發出能維持著曰本專利特開 2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0號公報所記載,採用單塊的電氣式脱離子水 製造裝置之優點,且能解決因離子交換反應所衍生膨脹、 收縮而造成溢出或與離子交換膜間之接觸不良問題的電氣 式脱離子水製造裝置。Therefore, the stress will be concentrated in the portion where the strength of the sub-chamber is the lowest, causing damage and a problem of increased water flow resistance. Monoliths also have the properties of expansion and contraction like ion exchange resins, and the volume will vary to the same extent. In order to solve the problem of expansion and contraction of such a single ion exchanger, the volume ratio of the salt form to the regenerated form of the ion exchanger to be filled in the deionization chamber is determined in advance, but the electric deionized water production device is used. In the continuous operation, the water quality and current efficiency of the water to be treated are determined, and the ratio of the salt form or the regenerative form in the sub-chamber is determined. 5 3 UXP/Invention Manual (Supplement V94·II/94!24854 1358392) It is not possible to pre-determine a certain volume and then fill it. In this case, it is eager to develop an electric type that can be maintained by the patent publication No. 2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0 The ionized water producing apparatus has an advantage of being able to solve the problem of an electrical deionized water producing apparatus which overflows due to expansion or contraction caused by the ion exchange reaction and which has a problem of poor contact with the ion exchange membrane.

所以,本發明之目的在於提供一種裝置構造簡單,且減 輕材料費、加工費及組裝費,所吸附離子性不純物的移動 迅速,可輕易的將吸附離子排除,且不致因離子交換反應 所衍生膨脹、收縮,導致發生溢出狀況或發生與離子交換 膜間接觸不良狀況的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置。 【發明内容】 有鑒於上述實情,本發明者等為能解決上述習知電氣式 脱離子水製造裝置的問題,經深入鑽研結果發現,在脱離 子室中所填充的離子交換體,若屬於單塊與離子交換樹脂 的混合體,便將藉由無關於源自單塊之離子交換反應所衍 生膨脹收縮的物理伸縮性產生之緩衝作用,可防止因離子 交換反應所衍生膨脹、收縮狀況而導致溢出或與離子交換 膜間之接觸不良狀況的發生,故而可採用單一離子交換體 所無法達成的寬廣脱離子室構造,構造簡單,且可減輕材 料費、加工費、組裝費等,遂完成本發明。 換言之,本發明(1 )所提供的電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置,係在經填充著離子交換體的脱離子室中,依所排除離 子在該離子交換體内的通水方向,呈同一方向或反方向進 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94124854 9 ⑤ 1358392 行泳動之方式施加直流電場,俾將該離子交換體上所吸 的離子性不純物,排除於系統外的電氣式脱離子水製造 置;其中,該離子交換體係單塊狀有機多孔質離子交換 與粒狀離子交換樹脂的混合體。 再者,本發明(2)所提供的上述電氣式脱離子水製造 置,係具備有:脱陰離子室、陰離子槽、脱陽離子室及陽 子槽;而該脱陰離子室係由一側陰離子交換膜與另一側 子交換膜所區隔出;該陰離子槽係具有:配置於該一側陰 β子交換膜外側之陽極,以及配置於該另一側離子交換膜 側的陰極,且從該脱陰離子室中之一側陰離子交換膜 近,供應被處理水,並從該脱陰離子室中之另一側離子 • 換膜附近,獲得第1處理水;該脱陽離子室係由一側陽 ¥ 子交換膜與另一側離子交換膜所區隔出;該陽離子槽係 有:配置於該一側陽離子交換膜外側的陰極,以及配置於 另一側離子交換膜外側的陽極,且從該脱陽離子室中之 I側陽離子交換膜附近,供應著上述陰離子槽的第 1處 水,並從該脱陽離子室中之另一側離子交換膜附近,獲 第2處理水。 再者,本發明(3)所提供的上述電氣式脱離子水製造 置,係具備有:脱陽離子室、陽離子槽、脱陰離子室、及 離子槽;而該脱陽離子室係由一側陽離子交換膜與另一 離子交換膜所區隔出;該陽離子槽係具有:配置於該一側 離子交換膜外側的陰極,以及配置於該另一側離子交換 外側的陽極,且從該脱陽離子室中之一側陽離子交換膜 附 裝 體 裝 離 離 離 外 附 交 離 具 該 理 得 裝 陰 側 陽 膜 附 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/94- ] 1 /94124854 10 ⑤ 1358392 近,供應著被處理水,並從該脱陽離子室中之另一側離子 交換膜附近,獲得第1處理水;該脱陰離子室係由一側陰 離子交換膜與另一側離子交換膜所區隔;該陰離子槽係具 有:配置於該一側陰離子交換膜外側的陽極,以及配置於該 另一側離子交換膜外側的陰極,且從該脱陰離子室中之一 側陰離子交換膜附近,供應著該陽離子槽的第1處理水, 並從該脱陰離子室中之另一側離子交換膜附近,獲得第 2 處理水。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a device having a simple structure and reducing material cost, processing cost and assembly cost, and the adsorbed ionic impurities move rapidly, and the adsorbed ions can be easily removed without being expanded by the ion exchange reaction. An electric deionized water production apparatus that shrinks and causes an overflow condition or a contact failure with an ion exchange membrane. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have been able to solve the above problems of the conventional electric deionized water producing apparatus, and have found through intensive research that the ion exchanger filled in the deionization chamber is a single The mixture of the block and the ion exchange resin can prevent the expansion and contraction caused by the ion exchange reaction by the buffering effect caused by the physical expansion and contraction of the expansion and contraction derived from the ion exchange reaction derived from the monolith. Since the overflow or the contact with the ion exchange membrane occurs, a wide deionization chamber structure that cannot be achieved by a single ion exchanger can be used, and the structure is simple, and the material cost, processing fee, assembly cost, etc. can be reduced. invention. In other words, the electric deionized water production apparatus according to the invention (1) is in the same direction as the water passing direction of the excluded ions in the deionization chamber filled with the ion exchanger. Or the opposite direction into the 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /94-11 /94124854 9 5 1358392 line to move the application of a direct current electric field, the ionic impurities absorbed on the ion exchanger, excluded from the electrical system outside the system The deionized water production device; wherein the ion exchange system is a mixture of monolithic organic porous ion exchange and granular ion exchange resin. Further, the electric deionized water production apparatus according to the invention (2) includes: a deanionization chamber, an anion tank, a decationization chamber, and a positive subtank; and the deanionization chamber is provided by one side anion exchange membrane Separating from the other side sub-exchange membrane; the anion tank has an anode disposed outside the side of the β-sub-exchange membrane, and a cathode disposed on the side of the other side of the ion exchange membrane, and One side of the anion chamber is adjacent to the anion exchange membrane, and the treated water is supplied, and from the other side of the deionization chamber, the first treatment water is obtained near the membrane; the decationization chamber is made up of one side of the anode The exchange membrane is separated from the other side of the ion exchange membrane; the cation tank is: a cathode disposed outside the cation exchange membrane on the one side, and an anode disposed outside the ion exchange membrane on the other side, and from the cation The first water of the anion tank is supplied in the vicinity of the I-side cation exchange membrane in the chamber, and the second treated water is obtained from the vicinity of the other ion exchange membrane in the decationization chamber. Further, the electric deionized water production apparatus according to the invention (3) includes: a decationization chamber, a cation tank, a deanion chamber, and an ion tank; and the decationization chamber is exchanged by one side cation The membrane is separated from another ion exchange membrane; the cation tank has a cathode disposed outside the ion exchange membrane on the one side, and an anode disposed outside the ion exchange on the other side, and from the decationization chamber One side of the cation exchange membrane attachment body is attached to the externally attached and attached to the side of the yin side of the yin membrane 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 94- ] 1 / 94124854 10 5 1358392 Treating water and obtaining first treated water from the vicinity of the other ion exchange membrane in the decationization chamber; the deanion chamber is separated from the other ion exchange membrane by one side anion exchange membrane; the anion tank And an anode disposed outside the anion exchange membrane on the one side, and a cathode disposed outside the ion exchange membrane on the other side, and from the vicinity of the anion exchange membrane on one side of the deanionization chamber, The first treated water of the cation tank is supplied, and the second treated water is obtained from the vicinity of the other ion exchange membrane in the deionizing chamber.

再者,本發明(4)所提供的上述電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置,其中,上述陽離子槽的陰極側中所填充之離子交換體, 係單塊狀有機多孔質陽離子交換體,或在陽極側中所填充 的離子交換體係單塊狀有機多孔質陰離子交換體;上述陰 離子槽的陽極側中所填充之離子交換體係單塊狀有機多孔 質陰離子交換體,或在陰極側中所填充的離子交換體係單 塊狀有機多孔質陽離子交換體。 再者,本發明(5)所提供的上述電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置,係在一側陰離子交換膜與另一側陽離子交換膜之間, 設置中間離子交換膜,並構成由該一側陰離子交換膜與該 中間離子交換膜所區隔出之脫陰離子室;及由該另一側陽 離子交換膜與該中間離子交換膜所區隔出的脱陽離子室, 且在該一側陰離子交換膜外側配置陽極,在該另一側陽離 子交換膜外側配置陰極之脫離子槽;其中,從該脱陽離子 室中之另一側陽離子交換膜附近,供應著被處理水,並從 該脱陽離子室中的中間離子交換膜附近,獲得第1處理 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 11 ⑤ 1358392 水,且從該脱陰離子室中之一側陰離子交換膜附近,供應 著該第1處理水,並從該脱陰離子室中的中間離子交換膜 附近,獲得第2處理水。Further, in the above-described electric deionized water production apparatus according to the invention, the ion exchange body filled in the cathode side of the cation tank is a monolithic organic porous cation exchanger or an anode. An ion exchange system monolithic organic porous anion exchanger filled in the side; an ion exchange system monolithic organic porous anion exchanger filled in the anode side of the anion tank, or an ion filled in the cathode side Exchange system monolithic organic porous cation exchanger. Further, the above-described electric deionized water producing apparatus according to the invention (5) is characterized in that an intermediate ion exchange membrane is provided between the one side anion exchange membrane and the other side cation exchange membrane, and an anion is formed from the one side. a deionization chamber separated from the intermediate ion exchange membrane; and a decationization chamber partitioned by the other side cation exchange membrane and the intermediate ion exchange membrane, and outside the anion exchange membrane on the side Arranging an anode, disposing a deionization tank of the cathode outside the cation exchange membrane on the other side; wherein, from the vicinity of the cation exchange membrane in the other side of the decationization chamber, treated water is supplied from the decationization chamber In the vicinity of the intermediate ion exchange membrane, water of the first treatment 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/94-11/94124854 11 5 1358392 is obtained, and the first treatment is supplied from the vicinity of one of the anion exchange membranes in the deionization chamber. Water, and the second treated water is obtained from the vicinity of the intermediate ion exchange membrane in the deanionization chamber.

再者,本發明(6)所提供的上述電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置,係在一側陽離子交換膜與另一側陰離子交換膜之間, 設置中間離子交換膜,並構成由該一側陽離子交換膜與該 中間離子交換膜所區隔出的脫陽離子室;及由該另一側陰 離子交換膜與該中間離子交換膜所區隔出的脱陰離子室, 且在該一側陽離子交換膜外側配置陰極,在該另一側陰離 子交換膜外側配置陽極之脫離子槽;其中,從.該脱陰離子 室中之另一側陰離子交換膜附近,供應著被處理水,並從 該脱陰離子室中的中間離子交換膜附近,獲得第 1處理 水,且從該脱陽離子室中之一側陽離子交換膜附近,供應 著該第1處理水,並從該脱陽離子室中的中間離子交換膜 附近,獲得第2處理水。 再者,本發明(7)所提供的上述電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置中,上述脱陽離子室的陰極側中所填充的離子交換體, 係單塊狀有機多孔質陽離子交換體,或者上述脱陰離子室 的陽極側中所填充的離子交換體,係單塊狀有機多孔質陰 離子交換體。 再者,本發明(8)所提供的上述電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置,係具備有:由一側陰離子交換膜與另一側陽離子交換膜 所區隔的脱離子室,配置於該一側陰離子交換膜外側的陽 極,以及配置於該另一側陽離子交換膜外側的陰極;且在 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 12 ⑤ 1358392 該脱離子室的陽極側填充著單塊狀有機多孔質陰離子交換 體.,或在該脱離子室的陰極側填充著單塊狀有機多孔質陽 離子交換體的脱離子槽:其中,從該脱離子室中之一側陰 離子交換膜附近,供應著被處理水,並從該脱離子室中之 另一側陽離子交換膜附近,獲得處理水,或者從該脱離子 室中之另一側陽離子交換膜附近,供應著被處理水,並從 該脱離子室中之一側陰離子交換膜附近,獲得處理水。 依照本發明的話,因為在脱離子交換室中所填充離子交 ®換體的其中一部分係使用單塊,所以因單塊與離子交換樹 脂的膨脹、收缩反應所衍生的體積變化,將可利用單塊的 物理伸縮性而加以緩衝,俾能將該脱離子室内的填充狀態 - 保持在均勻狀態。此外,因為將可防止隨離子交換反應所 , 衍生膨脹、收縮狀況而導致發生溢出及與離子交換膜間接 觸不良狀況,因而將可形成單一離子交換樹脂所無法達成 之具有寬廣空間且簡單化的脱離子交換室構造,可減輕材 ^料費、加工費及組裝費。此外,相較於離子交換樹脂之下, 9 ' 因為單塊的離子移動速度較快速,且離子交換體長度較 短,因而在被處理水流入口附近所配置的單塊便將促進離 子的排放,俾可施行高離子濃度水的處理,而在處理水流 出口附近所配置的單塊則可抑制稀薄濃度區域中發生微量 離子洩漏狀況,以獲得高純度處理水。此外,藉由在脱離 子室的被處理水流入口附近配置著單塊,便將提升脱陽離 子室中的鈣等硬度成分之排除速度,並提升脱陰離子室中 的碳酸與二氧化矽等陰離子的排除速度。另外,相較於單 ⑤ 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 1358392 塊相之下,因為離子交換樹脂相的通水阻力非常小,因此 在被處理水流入口附近所配置的離子交換樹脂相,便具有 恰如在脱離子室内形成均等流動之分配管的機能,將可防 止脱離子室内發生溢出狀況。而且,若在處理水流出口附 近處更配置離子交換樹脂相的話,便可更加防止溢出狀況 的發生。 【實施方式】 本發明的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置之基本構造,係在由 Φ二側離子交換膜所區隔的脱離子室中,填充著單塊與離子 交換樹脂之混合體,而構成脱離子室,並在該離子交換膜 外側配置著施加直流電場的電極,該直流電場的施加係依 «· 使所排除的離子朝與該離子交換體内之通水方向,呈相同 或反方向進行泳動的方式進行施加。該「朝相同或反方向 泳動」亦涵蓋朝相同與反方向等二方向進行泳動的情況。 本發明中,所謂「混合離子交換體内的通水方向」係指該 混合離子交換體内大約中心部分處的通水方向。例如圖 2 所示,被處理水流入口與處理水流出口在側面觀上,位於 略對角線上,該混合離子交換體内的流動並非為單一方向 (換言之,圖中的左右方向),但是實際上,該混合離子交 換體内大部分的通水方向大概均朝左右方向,此種通水形 態亦涵蓋於本發明中。另外,在該混合離子交換體内,雖 並不需要另外設置被處理水導入分配部與處理水集水部, 但是即便設置亦無妨。 單塊狀有機多孔質離子交換體並無特別的限制,有如曰 14⑤ 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94124854 1358392 本專利特開2 Ο Ο 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0號公報所記載的物質,可使用在 相互聯繫的巨孔隙與巨孔隙壁内,具有平均直徑 1 - 1 0 0 0 ^ m 之中孔隙的連續氣泡構造,總細孔容積為 lml/g~50ml/g,離子交換基均勻分布,且離子交換容量 〇.5mg當量/g乾燥多孔質體以上的三維網狀結構者。粒狀 離子交換樹脂並無特別的限制,有如水處理時所使用的週 知離子交換樹脂。 單塊與離子交換樹脂的混合體並無特別的限制,有如: ® 朝通水方向(排出離子進行泳動的方向)積層著單塊相與離 子交換樹脂相的層狀體。單塊與離子交換樹脂的層狀體, 因為單塊係屬於海绵狀之一體構造物,因而將不會與離子 - 交換樹脂相混合,在容器内即便未使用離子交換膜等區隔 ^ 手段,仍可填充成相狀。層狀體的單塊相與離子交換樹脂 相之體積比率並無特別的限制,可依離子交換基的種類、 被處理水的處理目的等而適當決定。此外,層狀體的積層 I構造並無特別的限制,可舉例如:從一側離子交換膜起朝另 一側離子交換膜,依序形成單塊相與離子交換樹脂相、離 子交換樹脂相與單塊相的雙層構造;或單塊相、離子交換 樹脂相及單塊相,離子交換樹脂相、單塊相及離子交換樹 脂相的三層構造;或重複著單塊相與離子交換樹脂相的四 層構造等。其中,若屬於在被處理水流入口附近配置著單 塊相的形態,便將提升脱陽離子室中的鈣離子等硬度成分 之排除速度,且將提升脱陰離子室中的碳酸與二氧化矽等 陰離子的排除速度。此外,若屬於在脱陰離子室中之處理 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94124854 15 ⑤ 1358392 水流 除脱 被處 出口 脂相 換樹 機能 單Further, in the above-described electric deionized water producing apparatus according to the invention (6), an intermediate ion exchange membrane is provided between the one side cation exchange membrane and the other side anion exchange membrane, and the one side cation is formed a deionization chamber separated from the intermediate ion exchange membrane; and a deanionization chamber separated from the intermediate exchange membrane and the intermediate ion exchange membrane, and outside the cation exchange membrane on the side a cathode is disposed, and an anode deionization tank is disposed outside the anion exchange membrane on the other side; wherein the treated water is supplied from the vicinity of the anion exchange membrane in the other side of the deanionization chamber, and is discharged from the deionization chamber The first treated water is obtained in the vicinity of the intermediate ion exchange membrane, and the first treated water is supplied from the vicinity of one of the cation exchange membranes in the decationizing chamber, and is in the vicinity of the intermediate ion exchange membrane in the decationizing chamber. The second treated water was obtained. Further, in the above-described electric deionized water production apparatus according to the invention (7), the ion exchange body filled in the cathode side of the decationization chamber is a monolithic organic porous cation exchanger, or the above-mentioned The ion exchanger filled in the anode side of the anion chamber is a monolithic organic porous anion exchanger. Further, the electric deionized water production apparatus according to the invention (8) is provided with a deionization chamber partitioned by one side anion exchange membrane from the other side cation exchange membrane, and disposed on the side An anode outside the anion exchange membrane, and a cathode disposed outside the cation exchange membrane of the other side; and the anode side of the deionization chamber is filled with a single sheet at 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/94-11/94124854 12 5 1358392 a bulk organic porous anion exchanger; or a deionization tank in which a monolithic organic porous cation exchanger is filled on the cathode side of the deionization chamber: from the vicinity of the anion exchange membrane in one of the deionization chambers Supplying treated water, obtaining treated water from the vicinity of the other side of the cation exchange membrane in the deionization chamber, or supplying treated water from the vicinity of the other side of the cation exchange membrane in the deionization chamber, and Treated water is obtained from the vicinity of one of the anion exchange membranes in the deionization chamber. According to the present invention, since a part of the ion exchange® body to be filled in the deionization chamber is a single block, the volume change due to the expansion and contraction reaction of the monolith and the ion exchange resin will be available. The physical flexibility of the block is buffered, and the filling state in the deionization chamber can be maintained in a uniform state. In addition, since it is possible to prevent the occurrence of overflow and the poor contact with the ion exchange membrane due to the ion exchange reaction, the expansion and contraction conditions are formed, so that a wide space and simplification which cannot be achieved by forming a single ion exchange resin can be achieved. Deviation from the sub-exchange chamber structure can reduce material costs, processing costs and assembly costs. In addition, compared to the ion exchange resin, 9 ' because the monolithic ions move faster, and the length of the ion exchanger is shorter, the monoliths disposed near the inlet of the treated water will promote ion emission. The treatment of high ion concentration water can be performed, and the monolith disposed near the treatment water outlet can suppress the occurrence of trace ion leakage in the lean concentration region to obtain high purity treated water. In addition, by arranging a monolith in the vicinity of the treated water inlet of the deionization chamber, the removal rate of the hardness component such as calcium in the decationization chamber is increased, and the anion such as carbonic acid and cerium oxide in the deionization chamber is raised. Exclude speed. In addition, compared to the single 5 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 94-11/94124854 1358392 block phase, because the water exchange resistance of the ion exchange resin phase is very small, the ions arranged near the inlet of the treated water stream By exchanging the resin phase, it has the function of forming a distribution pipe that flows equally in the deionization chamber, and it is possible to prevent the overflow from occurring in the deionization chamber. Further, if the ion exchange resin phase is further disposed near the treatment water outlet, the occurrence of the overflow condition can be further prevented. [Embodiment] The basic structure of the electric deionized water production apparatus of the present invention is a mixture of a monolith and an ion exchange resin filled in a deionization chamber partitioned by a Φ two-side ion exchange membrane. Deviating from the sub-chamber, and arranging an electrode for applying a DC electric field outside the ion exchange membrane, the DC electric field is applied in the same or opposite direction to the excluded water in the direction of water passing through the ion exchange body Apply by way of swimming. The "moving in the same or opposite direction" also covers the movement in the same direction as the opposite direction. In the present invention, the "water-passing direction in the mixed ion exchange body" means the water-passing direction at the approximate central portion of the mixed ion exchange body. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the treated water inlet and the treated water outlet are on the side view, located on a slightly diagonal line, and the flow in the mixed ion exchange body is not in a single direction (in other words, the left and right direction in the figure), but actually Most of the water in the mixed ion exchange body is oriented in the left and right direction, and such water passing form is also encompassed by the present invention. Further, in the mixed ion exchange body, it is not necessary to separately provide the water to be treated introduction portion and the treated water collection portion, but it may be provided even if it is installed. The monolithic organic porous ion exchanger is not particularly limited, and is disclosed in, for example, 曰145 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/94-11/94124854 1358392 Patent Open 2 Ο Ο 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0 The substances described can be used in the interconnected macropores and macroporous walls, and have an open-cell structure with pores with an average diameter of 1 - 1 0 0 0 ^ m. The total pore volume is from 1 ml/g to 50 ml/g. The ion exchange group is uniformly distributed, and the ion exchange capacity is 55 mg equivalent/g of the three-dimensional network structure above the dried porous body. The granular ion exchange resin is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a known ion exchange resin used in water treatment. The mixture of the monolith and the ion exchange resin is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a layered body in which a monolithic phase and an ion exchange resin phase are laminated in a direction of water flow (direction in which ions are ejected). The monolithic layer and the ion exchange resin layered body, since the monolithic structure is a spongy one-piece structure, it will not be mixed with the ion-exchange resin, and even if an ion exchange membrane or the like is not used in the container, Can still be filled into a phase. The volume ratio of the monolayer phase of the layered body to the ion exchange resin phase is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately determined depending on the type of the ion exchange group, the purpose of treatment of the water to be treated, and the like. Further, the layer I structure of the layered body is not particularly limited, and for example, from one ion exchange membrane to the other side, an ion exchange membrane is sequentially formed, and a monolith phase, an ion exchange resin phase, and an ion exchange resin phase are sequentially formed. a two-layer structure with a monolithic phase; or a three-layer structure of a monolithic phase, an ion exchange resin phase and a monolithic phase, an ion exchange resin phase, a monolithic phase, and an ion exchange resin phase; or a repeating monolithic phase and ion exchange A four-layer structure of a resin phase, and the like. In the case where a monolithic phase is disposed in the vicinity of the inlet of the treated water, the removal rate of the hardness component such as calcium ions in the decationization chamber is increased, and the anion such as carbonic acid and cerium oxide in the deionization chamber is raised. The speed of elimination. In addition, if it belongs to the treatment in the deionization chamber 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /94-11 /94124854 15 5 1358392 water flow removal, the exit, the fat phase, the tree replacement function

離子 僅依 « 縮緩 k 便可 混合 的陽 狀陽Ions can only be mixed by the slowdown k

2cm) 極間 電極 續再 生而 子單 單塊 R-Na 出口附近處配置著陽離子單塊的形態,便可確實的去 陽離子室中所無法去除的微量陽離子。又,若屬於在 理水流入口附近、或被處理水流入口附近與處理水流 附近,配置著離子交換樹脂的形態,因為離子交換樹 在相較於單塊相之下,通水阻力非常小,因此離子交 脂相便具有宛如脱離子室内形成均等流動之分配管的 ,便可防止在脱離子室内發生溢出狀況。 塊與離子交換樹脂的混合體離子形態並無特別的限 但是最好為鹽形態與再生形態的混合體,將可緩和因 交換反應所衍生的膨脹、收縮狀況。另外,本發明中, 靠單塊與離子交換樹脂的混合體所產生的該膨脹、收 和效果尚嫌不足,但是若加上單塊的物理伸縮效果, 確保脱離子室内的密接性。相關單塊與離子交換樹脂 體的膨脹、收縮,舉陽離子槽為例進行説明。圖1 (A) 離子槽係從陰極侧起朝陽極側,依序填充著:R - N a粒 離子交換樹脂 40ml(截面 4x5 = 20cm2、電極問長度 、R - Η粒狀陽離子交換樹脂8 0 m 1 (戠面4 X 5 = 2 0 c m2、電 長度4cm)、及R-Na陽離子單塊40ml(載面4x5 = 20cm2、 間長度 2 c m )。當針對上述陽離子槽施行連續通水/連 生的情況時,通常R-Na粒狀陽離子交換樹脂將部份再 膨脹,R - Η粒狀陽離子交換樹脂則無變化,R - N a陽離 塊將再生而膨脹。此時,從R-Na再生為R-Η的陽離子 雖將膨脹,但是因為將崩解為海綿狀(凹狀),而吸收 粒狀陽離子交換樹脂的膨脹,因而各離子交換體的密 (S) 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94124854 16 1358392 接度將提升,且將均衡佳的收容於容器内(圖1(B))。另一 方面,當針對上述陽離子槽施行連續通水/連續再生之際, 於被處理水的離子負荷較高,離子囤積傾向較初期填充狀 態更為均衡的情況時,便在離子交換體長度從被處理水流 入口側(陰極、離子排除側),朝處理水流出口(陽極、再生 側)延伸的狀態下施行連續處理。此情況下,R - N a粒狀陽 離子交換樹脂並無變化,部分的R-H粒狀陽離子交換樹脂 將變化為鹽形態並收縮,R-Na陽離子單塊將再生為R-H並 ® 膨脹。此時,因為從R-Na再生為R-H的陽離子單塊,將填 補R - Η粒狀陽離子交換樹脂的體積減少份,因而將如同上 述,各離子交換體的密接度將提升,且均衡佳的收容於容 , 器内(圖1 ( C ))。本例中,雖針對R - N a粒狀陽離子交換樹 , 脂與R - Η粒狀陽離子交換樹脂,填充為層狀的例子進行説 明,惟並不僅限於此,亦可混合使用,此情況亦將達如同 上述的效果。2cm) The interelectrode electrode continues to be regenerated and the sub-single block has a form of a cation monoblock in the vicinity of the R-Na outlet, so that a small amount of cations that cannot be removed in the cation chamber can be surely removed. Further, if it is in the vicinity of the inlet of the water, or in the vicinity of the inlet of the treated water and the vicinity of the treated water, the ion exchange resin is disposed, because the ion exchange tree has a very small water flow resistance compared to the monolithic phase. The ion-to-lipid phase has a distribution tube that forms an equal flow in the deionization chamber, thereby preventing an overflow condition in the deionization chamber. The mixed ion form of the block and the ion exchange resin is not particularly limited, but it is preferably a mixture of a salt form and a regenerated form, which can alleviate the expansion and contraction caused by the exchange reaction. Further, in the present invention, the expansion and collection effect by the mixture of the monolith and the ion exchange resin is not sufficient, but if the physical expansion and contraction effect of the monolith is added, the adhesion in the sub-chamber is ensured. The expansion and contraction of the relevant monolith and the ion exchange resin body will be described by taking a cation tank as an example. Fig. 1 (A) The ion channel is from the cathode side toward the anode side, and is sequentially filled with: R - N a ion exchange resin 40 ml (section 4x5 = 20cm2, electrode length, R - Η granular cation exchange resin 80) m 1 (戠4 X 5 = 2 0 c m2, electrical length 4 cm), and R-Na cation monolith 40 ml (load surface 4x5 = 20 cm2, length 2 cm). When continuous water flow is applied to the above cation tank In the case of continuous growth, usually the R-Na granular cation exchange resin will partially re-expand, and the R-N-granular cation exchange resin will not change, and the R-N a cation will regenerate and expand. At this time, from R - The cation in which R is regenerated to R-Η will swell, but it will disintegrate into a sponge-like shape (concave shape), and absorb the expansion of the granular cation exchange resin, so the density of each ion exchanger is (S) 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement) /94-11 /94124854 16 1358392 The joint will be lifted and will be well-balanced in the container (Fig. 1(B)). On the other hand, continuous water/continuous regeneration is carried out for the above cation tank. At the same time, the ion load of the treated water is higher, and the ion accumulation tendency is more balanced than the initial filling state. In the case of the ion exchanger, the continuous treatment is carried out in a state in which the length of the ion exchanger extends from the inlet side (cathode, ion exclusion side) to the treated water outlet (anode, regeneration side). In this case, R - N a The cation exchange resin does not change, part of the RH granular cation exchange resin will change to the salt form and shrink, and the R-Na cation monolith will regenerate into RH and expand. At this time, since it is regenerated from R-Na to RH The cationic monolith will fill the volume-reduced fraction of the R-Η granular cation exchange resin, and thus, as described above, the adhesion of each ion exchanger will be improved, and the well-balanced container is accommodated in the container (Fig. 1 (C) In the present example, the R-N a granular cation exchange tree is described as an example in which the fat and the R - Η granular cation exchange resin are filled in a layered form, but it is not limited thereto, and may be used in combination. The situation will also be as good as the above.

本發明中,被處理水係以脱離子處理為目的,僅要未含 濁質物的話便可,其餘並無特別的限制,有如:濁度1度左 右以下的工業用水或自來水等。 其次,針對本發明第1實施形態的電氣式脱離子水製造 裝置,參照圖2進行説明。圖2所示係本例的電氣式脱離 子水製造裝置之構造示意圖。圖2的電氣式脱離子水製造 裝置 2 Ο Α係由:從被處理水中主要去除陰離子性不純物的 陰離子槽20a,以及從陰離子槽20a的處理水中主要去除 陽離子性不純物的陽離子槽2 0 b所構成。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 17 ⑤ 1358392 陰離子槽2 0 a係在由一側陰離子交換膜2與另一側陽離 子交換膜1所區隔出的脱離子室中,從一側陰離子交換膜 2側起依序填充著陰離子單塊14與陰離子交換樹脂11,而 構成脱陰離子室7,並在一側陰離子交換膜2的外側配置 著陽極1 0,在另一側陽離子交換膜1的外側配置著陰極9, 從脱陰離子室7中之一側(陽極側)陰離子交換膜2附近的 流入口 3a,供應著被處理水,並從脱陰離子室7中之另一 側(陰極側)陽離子交換膜1附近的流出口 4 a,獲得第1處 β理水。換言之,陰離子槽20a的脱陰離子室7内之通水方 向,係圖2中實線箭頭方向所示之由左朝右的方向。陰離 子單塊1 4與陰離子交換樹脂1 1的填充比率係可依被處理 » 水的物性等而任意決定,最好單塊:離子交換樹脂的體積比 率為 1:0.5-1:10。In the present invention, the water to be treated is intended to be deionized, and only the turbid substance is not contained, and the rest is not particularly limited, and is, for example, industrial water or tap water having a turbidity of about 1 degree or less. Next, an electric deionized water producing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 2 . Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of the electric deionized water producing apparatus of this embodiment. The electric deionized water production apparatus 2 of Fig. 2 is composed of an anion tank 20a which mainly removes anionic impurities from the water to be treated, and a cation tank 20b which mainly removes cationic impurities from the treated water of the anion tank 20a. Composition. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/94-11/94124854 17 5 1358392 Anion tank 2 0 a is in a deionization chamber separated from one side of the anion exchange membrane 2 and the other side of the cation exchange membrane 1 The side of the anion exchange membrane 2 is sequentially filled with the anion monolith 14 and the anion exchange resin 11, and constitutes the deanion chamber 7, and the anode 10 is disposed on the outer side of the one anion exchange membrane 2, and the cation is on the other side. The cathode 9 is disposed outside the exchange membrane 1, and the treated water is supplied from the inlet 3a near the anion exchange membrane 2 on one side (anode side) of the deanion chamber 7, and is supplied from the other side of the deanion chamber 7 (Cathode side) The outflow port 4a in the vicinity of the cation exchange membrane 1 was obtained as the first point β water. In other words, the water-passing direction in the deionizing chamber 7 of the anion tank 20a is in the direction from left to right as indicated by the direction of the solid arrow in Fig. 2 . The filling ratio of the anion monolith 14 and the anion exchange resin 1 1 can be arbitrarily determined depending on the physical properties of the water to be treated, and the like: preferably, the volume ratio of the ion exchange resin is 1:0.5 to 1:10.

另一方面,陽離子槽2 0 b係在由一側陽離子交換膜1與 另一側陽離子交換膜1所區隔出的脱離子室中,從一側陽 離子交換膜1起依序填充著陽離子單塊13與陽離子交換樹 脂1 2,而構成脱陽離子室6,並在一側陽離子交換膜1的 外側配置著陰極9,在另一侧陽離子交換膜1的外側配置 著陽極1 0,且從脱陽離子室6中之一側(陰極側)陽離子交 換膜1附近的流入口 3b,供應著陰離子槽20a的處理水(第 1處理水),並從脱陽離子室6中之另一側(陽極側)陽離子 交換膜1附近的流出口 4 b,獲得處理水(第2處理水)。換 言之,陽離子槽20b之陽離子室6内的通水方向係圖1中 之實線箭頭方向所示之由左至右的方向。陽離子單塊 13 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-1丨/94】24854 18 ⑤ 1358392 與陽離子交換樹脂1 2的填充比率,係可依被處理水的物性 等而任意決定,最好單塊:離子交換樹脂的體積比率為 1 :0· 5~1 : 1 0 〇 本例在陰離子槽20a之脱陰離子室7中所填充的陰離子 單塊14,以及在陽離子槽20b之脱陽離子室6中所填充的 陽離子單塊 13,最好為上述單塊狀有機多孔質離子交換 體。此外,脱陽離子室6與脱陰離子室7的形狀,係僅要 依所排除的離子朝與混合離子交換體内的通水方向為相反 Φ方向進行泳動之方式,可施加電場的話便可,其餘並無特 別的限制,就構成構件的製造容易度等觀點而言,最好為 如圓柱狀或立方體狀。此外,被處理水的移動距離,即構 * 成脱陽離子室6與脱陰離子室7的混合離子交換體填充層 有效厚度係設定為20~600mm,最好30~300mm,將有助於在 經抑制電阻値與通水差壓的情況下,確實的執行脱離子處 理。On the other hand, the cation tank 20b is in a deionization chamber partitioned by the one side cation exchange membrane 1 and the other side cation exchange membrane 1, and is sequentially filled with a cationic single from one cation exchange membrane 1. The block 13 and the cation exchange resin 12 constitute the decation chamber 6, and the cathode 9 is disposed outside the one side cation exchange membrane 1, and the anode 10 is disposed outside the other side of the cation exchange membrane 1, and The inlet 3b in the vicinity of the cation exchange membrane 1 on one side (cathode side) of the cation chamber 6 is supplied with treated water (first treated water) of the anion tank 20a, and from the other side of the decationizing chamber 6 (anode side) The outlet 4b in the vicinity of the cation exchange membrane 1 is obtained as treated water (second treated water). In other words, the water passing direction in the cation chamber 6 of the cation tank 20b is a left-to-right direction as indicated by the direction of the solid arrow in Fig. 1. The cationic monolith 13 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 94-1 丨 / 94] 24854 18 5 1358392 The filling ratio of the cation exchange resin 12 can be arbitrarily determined depending on the physical properties of the water to be treated, etc., preferably Block: The volume ratio of the ion exchange resin is 1:0·5~1 : 1 0 阴离子 The anion monolith 14 filled in the deanion chamber 7 of the anion tank 20a in this example, and the decation chamber 6 in the cation tank 20b The cation monolith 13 filled in the above is preferably the above monolithic organic porous ion exchanger. In addition, the shape of the decationization chamber 6 and the deionization chamber 7 is only required to move in the opposite direction to the water passing direction of the mixed ion exchange body according to the excluded ions, and the electric field can be applied, and the rest can be used. There is no particular limitation, and it is preferably in the form of a column or a cube in terms of the ease of manufacture of the members. In addition, the moving distance of the treated water, that is, the effective thickness of the mixed ion exchange filling layer of the deionization chamber 6 and the deanionization chamber 7 is set to 20 to 600 mm, preferably 30 to 300 mm, which will contribute to When the resistance 値 and the water-passing differential pressure are suppressed, the deionization process is surely performed.

陽離子交換膜、陰離子交換膜、陰極、陽極、電極與離 子交換膜的配置形態、直流電流配置形態及直流電流通電 方法等,有如日本專利特開 2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0號公報中所記 載。另外,在陰離子槽2 0 a中,在陽極與陰離子交換膜間, 為避免二者直接接觸,將介設著聚烯烴製篩網等非導體間 隔物 8。藉此,便可防止因陽極側的強氧化作用,而造成 陰離子交換膜劣化狀況發生。 在陰離子槽2 0 a與陽離子槽2 0 b中,被處理水流入於混 合離子交換體内的方法、以及從混合離子交換體内收集處 ⑤ 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 19 1358392 理水的方法,並無特別的限制,僅要能從填充著混合離子 交換體之容器的離子交換膜附近所設置的流入口或流出 口 ,流入被處理水或流出處理水的話便可。此外,亦可採 用例如依在脱離子室内形成均等被處理水流動之方式,配 合脱離子室形狀,將在配管上開設細孔的分配管及集水 管,於離子交換體内埋設成同心圓狀或等間隔平行線狀的 方法,或者在單塊的處理水集水部或第1處理水導入分配 部上割出溝槽,俾使單塊本身具有處理水集水機能或被處 ®理水分配機能的方法等。 再者,本例的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置 20A之運轉方 法,係可為連續運轉或間歇運轉中之任一種方式,例如依 . 被處理水對裝置連續通水與連續通電而連續運轉的方法, ^ 以及將被處理水的通水停止一定時間,僅在通水停止時間 内進行直流電流通電的間歇運轉方法等。 陰離子槽20a中,被處理水係從脱陰離子室7的陽極10 側陰離子交換膜2附近之流入口 3a導入。接著,被處理水The cation exchange membrane, the anion exchange membrane, the cathode, the anode, the arrangement of the electrode and the ion exchange membrane, the DC current arrangement, and the DC current electrification method are as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000- 3 3 4 5 6 0 Recorded in the middle. Further, in the anion tank 20 a, a non-conductor spacer 8 such as a polyolefin mesh is interposed between the anode and the anion exchange membrane in order to avoid direct contact between the anode and the anion exchange membrane. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the anion exchange membrane from occurring due to the strong oxidation on the anode side. In the anion tank 20 a and the cation tank 20 b, the treated water flows into the mixed ion exchange body, and the collected from the mixed ion exchange body 5 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 94-11 / 94124854 19 1358392 The method of water management is not particularly limited, and it is only necessary to flow into the treated water or the treated water from the inflow port or the outflow port provided in the vicinity of the ion exchange membrane filled with the container in which the ion exchanger is mixed. can. Further, for example, a distribution pipe and a water collecting pipe in which pores are formed in the pipe may be formed in a concentric shape by forming a flow of the equal water to be treated in a deionization chamber and fitting the shape of the deionization chamber. Or a method of equally spaced parallel lines, or cutting a groove in a single treated water collecting part or a first treated water introducing and distributing part, so that the single piece itself has a treated water collecting function or is treated with water The method of distributing functions, etc. Further, the method of operating the electric deionized water production apparatus 20A of the present embodiment may be either continuous operation or intermittent operation, for example, depending on the continuous flow of water and continuous energization of the treated water to the apparatus. The method, ^, and the intermittent operation method of stopping the flow of the water to be treated for a certain period of time and performing the direct current only during the water stop time. In the anion tank 20a, the water to be treated is introduced from the inlet 3a near the anion exchange membrane 2 on the anode 10 side of the deanion chamber 7. Then, treated water

將在陰離子單塊14與陰離子交換樹脂11内,一邊吸附去 除陰離子Y—,一邊朝陰極9側移動,而形成第1處理水, 並從脱陰離子室7的陰極9側陽離子交換膜1附近之流出 口 4a排放出。接著,該第1處理水便通過連通管5a與流 入口 3b,而被導入於陽離子槽20b的脱陽離子室6内之陰 極9、側陽離子交換膜1附近。其次,被處理水的第1處理 水便將在陽離子單塊1 3與陽離子交換樹脂1 2内,一邊吸 附去除陽離子Γ,一邊朝陽極1 0側移動,而形成第2處 2。⑤ 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94丨24854 1358392 理水,並從脱陽離子室6的陽極1 0側陽離子交換膜1附近 流出口 4b排放出。In the anion monolith 14 and the anion exchange resin 11, the anion Y- is adsorbed and removed, and moves toward the cathode 9 to form first treated water, and is in the vicinity of the cation exchange membrane 1 from the cathode 9 side of the deanion chamber 7. The outflow port 4a is discharged. Then, the first treated water is introduced into the vicinity of the cathode 9 and the side cation exchange membrane 1 in the decationization chamber 6 of the cation tank 20b through the communication tube 5a and the inlet 3b. Then, the first treated water of the water to be treated moves in the cation monolith 1 and the cation exchange resin 1 2 while adsorbing and removing the cation enthalpy, and moves toward the anode 10 side to form the second portion 2. 5 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/94-11/94丨24854 1358392 Water is drained from the outlet port 4b near the cation exchange membrane 1 on the anode 10 side of the decationization chamber 6.

在脱陰離子室7中被陰離子單塊14與陰離子交換樹脂 11所吸附的陰離子Γ,將藉由對脱陰離子室7二端配設的 陰極9與陽極10間,所施加的直流電流而進行電氣式泳 動,陰離子Γ便將通過陽極10側的陰離子交換膜2並排 放出於陽極室(未圖示)。同樣的,在脱陽離子室6中被陽 離子單塊1 3與陽離子交換樹脂1 2所吸附的陽離子X+,將 藉由對脱陽離子室6二端配設的陰極9與陽極1 0間,所施 加的直流電流而進行電氣式泳動,並通過陰極9側的陽離 子交換膜1再排放出於陰極室(未圖示)。 經排放出於陽極室中的不純物陰離子,將由從陽極室入 口流入,再從陽極室出口流出的電極水所吸取,並被排放 出於系統外。同樣的,經排放出於陰極室中的不純物陽離 子,將由從陰極室入口流入,再從陰極室出口流出的電極 水所吸取,並被排放出於系統外。電極水亦可將部分的被 處理水分流並獨立的流入於4個電極室中,此外,亦可形 成分別在陽極水系統與陰極水系統等二系統中流動的狀 態。另外,電極水可經常性的流動,亦可適當的間歇式流 動。 此方法係因為在陰離子槽2 0 a中於被處理水流入口附近 配設著陰離子單塊相,而提升碳酸與二氧化矽等陰離子的 排除速度,因此對例如逆滲透膜的滲透水之類,在水中含 較多遊離碳酸的情況時,將特別有效。依照本裝置,因為 21⑤ 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94124854 1358392 在槽内將單塊與離子交換樹脂混合為層狀,所以將可彌補 因使用單塊而造成的離子交換容量降低狀況。此外,因單 塊與離子交換樹脂的膨脹、收縮反應所衍生之體積變化狀 況,將利用單塊的物理伸縮性而緩和,俾可均勻的保持著 該脱離子交換室内的填充狀態。此外,因為不純物陽離子 與不純物陰離子將分別被排放出於裝置外,因而將不致如 習知電氣式脱離子水製造裝置般的在裝置内發生混合狀 況,即便被處理水中含有鈣與鎂等硬度成分的情況時,裝 β置内仍不致發生結垢狀況。 另外,電氣式脱離子水製造裝置20Α的通水方法,除上 述方法之外,尚可採取例如將被處理水利用陽離子槽 2 0 b - 施行處理,接著再將陽離子槽20b的處理水在陰離子槽20a t 中施行處理的方法。依照此方法的話,因為開始便對陽離 子槽進行通水而將鈣離子、鎂離子排除,因此便可防止陰 離子槽20a内發生結垢狀況,且因為在陽離子槽20b中於 _被處理水流入口附近配置著陽離子單塊相,因而將提升鈣 離子、鎂離子的排除速度。所以,該方法對含有鈣、鎂等 硬度成分的被處理水之處理時,將屬有效的方法。 本例的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置20A中,脱陰離子室7 内所填充的混合離子交換體,除上述形態之外,尚有如從 一側(陽極側)陰離子交換膜2朝另一側陽離子交換膜1 > 依序填充著陰離子交換樹脂與陽離子單塊的形態,或填充 著陰離子單塊、陰離子交換樹脂及陽離子單塊的形態等。 陰極側的離子交換膜係根據附近所填充的離子交換體,再 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94124854 22 ⑤ 1358392 決定是為陽離子交換膜或陰離子交換膜。當填充陰離子交 換樹脂與陽離子單塊的情況時,藉由陽離子單塊的物理伸 縮性而緩衝,便可將脱陰離子室内的填充狀態保持在均勻 狀態,甚至可具有簡單的磨光(polishing)機能,且因為流 入口 3a位於陰離子交換樹脂相,因而將可防止脱離子室内 發生溢出狀況。此外,當依序填充著陰離子單塊、陰離子 交換樹脂及陽離子單塊的情況時,將可提高上述碳酸與二The anion cesium adsorbed by the anion monolith 14 and the anion exchange resin 11 in the deanionization chamber 7 is electrically connected by the applied direct current between the cathode 9 and the anode 10 disposed at both ends of the deanionization chamber 7. In the case of the migration, the anion sputum will pass through the anion exchange membrane 2 on the anode 10 side and be discharged as an anode chamber (not shown). Similarly, the cation X+ adsorbed by the cation monolith 13 and the cation exchange resin 12 in the decationization chamber 6 is applied between the cathode 9 and the anode 10 disposed at both ends of the decationization chamber 6. The direct current is electrically flowed and discharged to the cathode chamber (not shown) through the cation exchange membrane 1 on the cathode 9 side. The impurity anions discharged into the anode chamber are taken up by the electrode water flowing in from the inlet of the anode chamber and flowing out of the anode chamber outlet, and are discharged outside the system. Similarly, the impurity cations discharged into the cathode chamber will be taken up by the electrode water flowing in from the cathode chamber inlet and out of the cathode chamber outlet, and discharged out of the system. The electrode water may also partially flow the treated water into the four electrode chambers independently, or may form a state in which the two systems flow in the anode water system and the cathode water system, respectively. In addition, the electrode water can flow frequently, and can also be appropriately intermittently flowed. This method is because an anionic monolithic phase is disposed in the anion tank 20 a near the inlet of the treated water to enhance the elimination rate of anions such as carbonic acid and cerium oxide, and thus, for example, a permeated water of a reverse osmosis membrane, It is particularly effective when the water contains more free carbonic acid. According to this device, because the 215 312XP/invention manual (supplement) /94-11 /94124854 1358392 mixes the monolith and ion exchange resin into a layer in the tank, it will make up for the ion exchange capacity caused by the use of a single block. Reduce the situation. Further, the volume change due to the expansion and contraction reaction of the monolith and the ion exchange resin is moderated by the physical stretchability of the monolith, and the state of filling in the deionization chamber can be uniformly maintained. In addition, since the impurity cations and the impurity anions will be discharged out of the apparatus, respectively, the mixing condition will not occur in the apparatus as in the conventional electric deionized water production apparatus, even if the treated water contains hardness components such as calcium and magnesium. In the case of the situation, there is still no scaling in the beta. Further, in the water-passing method of the electric-type deionized water producing apparatus 20, in addition to the above method, for example, the treated water may be treated by the cation tank 20 b -, and then the treated water of the cation tank 20b may be treated with an anion. A method of performing processing in the slot 20a t. According to this method, since the calcium ions and the magnesium ions are removed by the passage of the cation tank at the beginning, the occurrence of fouling in the anion tank 20a can be prevented, and since it is in the cation tank 20b near the inlet of the treated water stream The cationic monolithic phase is disposed, thereby increasing the elimination rate of calcium ions and magnesium ions. Therefore, this method is an effective method for treating treated water containing hardness components such as calcium and magnesium. In the electric deionized water production apparatus 20A of the present embodiment, the mixed ion exchanger filled in the deanionization chamber 7 has, in addition to the above-described form, a cation from the one side (anode side) to the other side. The exchange membrane 1 > is sequentially filled with an anion exchange resin and a cation monoblock, or filled with an anion monoblock, an anion exchange resin, and a cation monoblock. The ion exchange membrane on the cathode side is determined to be a cation exchange membrane or an anion exchange membrane depending on the ion exchanger filled in the vicinity, and 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/94-11 /94124854 22 5 1358392. When the anion exchange resin and the cationic monolith are filled, the filling state of the deionizing chamber can be maintained in a uniform state by buffering the physical flexibility of the cationic monolith, and even a simple polishing function can be obtained. And because the inflow port 3a is located in the anion exchange resin phase, it is possible to prevent an overflow condition from occurring in the deionization chamber. In addition, when an anion monolith, an anion exchange resin, and a cationic monoblock are sequentially packed, the above carbonic acid and the second

氧化矽等不純物陰離子的排除速度,且亦具有簡單的磨光 機能,更藉由二單塊的物理伸縮性便可均勻的保持著脱陰 離子室内的填充狀態。另外,相關脱陽離子室6内所填充 的混合離子交換體,同樣的亦可選擇適當的離子交換體。 相關該等的形態,亦同樣的可採取將被處理水在陽離子槽 20b中施行處理,接著再將陽離子槽20b的處理水在陰離 子槽2 0 a中施行處理的方法。 其次,針對本發明第2實施形態的電氣式脱離子水製造 裝置,參照圖3進行説明。圖3所示係本例電氣式脱離子 水製造裝置的構造示意圖。圖3中,就與圖2相同的構成 要件便賦予相同元件符號並省略説明,主要僅就不同部分 進行説明。圖3所示電氣式脱離子水製造裝置20B不同於 圖2之處,在於省略1組電極,且在1組電極間併設脱陽 離子室與脱陰離子室。換言之,本例的電氣式脱離子水製 造裝置2 0 B,係在一側陽離子交換膜1與另一側陰離子交 換膜2間設置中間陽離子交換膜1,並在由一側陽離子交 換膜1與中間陽離子交換膜]所區隔出的第】脱離子室 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-〗1/94124854 23 ⑤ 1358392The removal rate of the impurity anion such as cerium oxide has a simple polishing function, and the physical expansion of the two monoliths can uniformly maintain the filling state in the deionized ion chamber. Further, in the same manner as the mixed ion exchanger filled in the decationizing chamber 6, an appropriate ion exchanger can be selected. Similarly, in the same manner, the treated water may be treated in the cation tank 20b, and then the treated water of the cation tank 20b may be treated in the anion tank 20a. Next, an electric deionized water producing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 3 . Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of the electric deionized water producing apparatus of this embodiment. In Fig. 3, the same components as those in Fig. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and only the different portions will be mainly described. The electric deionized water producing apparatus 20B shown in Fig. 3 differs from Fig. 2 in that one set of electrodes is omitted, and a deionization ion chamber and a deanion chamber are provided between the one set of electrodes. In other words, in the electric deionized water producing apparatus 20B of this example, the intermediate cation exchange membrane 1 is disposed between the one side cation exchange membrane 1 and the other side anion exchange membrane 2, and the cation exchange membrane 1 is provided on one side. The intermediate cation exchange membrane] is separated from the first] deionization chamber 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 94 -〗 1 / 94324854 23 5 1358392

中,填充著陽離子單塊13與陽離子交換樹脂12,而構成 脱陽離子室6,並在由另一側陰離子交換膜2與中間陽離 子交換膜1所區隔出的第2脱離子室中,從中間陽離子交 換膜1側起填充著陰離子交換樹脂11與陰離子單塊14, 而構成脱陰離子室7,並在一側陽離子交換膜1外側配置 陰極9,在另一側陰離子交換膜2外側配置陽極1 0,從脱 陰離子7室中之另一側(陽極側)陰離子交換膜2附近的流 入口 3a,供應著被處理水,且從脱陰離子室7中之中問陽 離子交換膜1附近的流出口 4a,獲得第1處理水,從脱陽 離子室6中之一側(陰極側)陽離子交換膜1附近的流入口 3b,供應著第1處理水,且從脱陽離子室6中之中間陽離 子交換膜1附近的流出口 4b,獲得第2處理水。 在電氣式脱離子水製造裝置20B中,從脱陰離子室7之 陽極1 0側陰離子交換膜2附近所流入的被處理水,將在陰 離子單塊14與陰離子交換樹脂11内,一邊吸附去除陰離 子Y_,一邊朝中間陽離子交換膜1側移動,再從脱陰離子 室7之中間陽離子交換膜1附近流出口 4 b,以第1處理水 形式排放出。接著,第1處理水便利用連通管5b,從脱陽 離子室6内之陰極9側陽離子交換膜1附近導入於脱陽離 子室6内。然後,該第1處理水便在陽離子單塊13與陽離 子交換樹脂I 2内,一邊吸附去除陽離子 X+,一邊朝中間 陽離子交換膜1側移動,並依第2處理水形式從脱陽離子 室6之中間陽離子交換膜1附近排放出。 另一方面,在脱陽離子室6中吸附於混合陽離子交換體 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94 ] 24854 24 ⑤ 1358392 上 陽 9 的 子 流 排 水 #排 進 頭 * 換 與 » 可 的 脱The cationic monolith 13 and the cation exchange resin 12 are filled to form the decation chamber 6, and in the second deionization chamber partitioned by the other anion exchange membrane 2 and the intermediate cation exchange membrane 1, The intermediate cation exchange membrane 1 is filled with an anion exchange resin 11 and an anion monolith 14 to form a deanionization chamber 7, and a cathode 9 is disposed outside the one side cation exchange membrane 1, and an anode is disposed outside the other anion exchange membrane 2. 10, from the other side (anode side) of the deanion 7 chamber, the inflow port 3a near the anion exchange membrane 2 supplies the water to be treated, and flows from the deanion chamber 7 to the vicinity of the cation exchange membrane 1 At the outlet 4a, the first treated water is obtained, and the first treated water is supplied from the inlet 3b near the cation exchange membrane 1 on one side (cathode side) of the decationizing chamber 6, and the intermediate cation exchange is performed from the decationizing chamber 6. The second treatment water is obtained from the outflow port 4b in the vicinity of the membrane 1. In the electric deionized water producing apparatus 20B, the water to be treated which flows in from the vicinity of the anode 10 side of the anode 10 side of the deanion chamber 7 is adsorbed and removed in the anion monolith 14 and the anion exchange resin 11. Y_ moves toward the intermediate cation exchange membrane 1 side, and then flows out from the vicinity of the intermediate cation exchange membrane 1 of the deanionization chamber 7 to be discharged as the first treated water. Then, the first treated water facilitating communication tube 5b is introduced into the deionization chamber 6 from the vicinity of the cathode 9 side cation exchange membrane 1 in the deionization ion chamber 6. Then, the first treated water moves toward the intermediate cation exchange membrane 1 while adsorbing and removing the cation X+ in the cation monoblock 13 and the cation exchange resin I 2, and proceeds from the decationization chamber 6 in the form of the second treated water. It is discharged near the intermediate cation exchange membrane 1. On the other hand, in the decationization chamber 6, adsorbed to the mixed cation exchanger 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 94-11 /94 ] 24854 24 5 1358392 Sub-stream drainage of Shangyang 9 #排进头*换与» 可 可Take off

脱 電 述 進 7 對 而 的陽離子Γ,藉由對在該裝置20B二端配設的陰極9與 極1 0間,所施加的直流電流進行電氣式泳動,通過陰極 側的陽離子交換膜1,並排放出於陰極室(未圖示)。同樣 ,在脱陰離子室7中被混合陰離子交換體所吸附的陰離 Y _,同樣的將藉由陰極9與陽極1 0間所施加的直流電 而電氣式泳動,並通過陽極10側的陰離子交換膜2,而 放出於陽極室(未圖示)。換言之,脱陰離子室7内的通 方向係圖3中實線箭頭方向所示的由右至左的方向,所 除的陰離子係朝混合離子交換體内之通水方向的反方向 行泳動,此外,在脱陽離子室6内的通水方向係實線箭 方向的由左至右方向,所排除的陽離子將朝混合離子交 體内之通水方向的反方向進行泳動。在脱陽離子室6内 脱陰離子室7内的單塊與離子交換樹脂之填充比率,係 依被處理水物性等而任意決定,最好單塊:離子交換樹脂 體積比率為1 : 0 . 5 ~ 1 : 1 0。依照第2實施形態例的電氣式 離子水製造裝置2 0 B,除可達第1實施形態例之電氣式 離子水製造裝置20A的相同效果之外,尚因為省略1組 極,而可達裝置小型化、簡單化的效果。 另外,電氣式脱離子水製造裝置20B的通水方法,除上 方法之外,尚可採取例如將被處理水在脱陽離子室6中 行處理,接著再將脱陽離子室6的處理水在脱陰離子室 中進行處理的方法。依照此方法的話,因為從開始起便 脱陽離子室6中進行通水而將鈣離子、鎂離子排除,因 將可防止脱陰離子室7内發生結垢狀況,且因為在脱陽 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 25 ⑤ 1358392 離子室6中於被處理水流入口附近處配置陽離子單塊相, 因此將提升鈣離子、鎂離子的排除速度。所以,對含有鈣、 鎂等硬度成分的被處理水之處理時,將屬有效的方法。 本例的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置20B中,脱陽離子室6 内所填充的混合離子交換體,除上述形態之外,尚有如: 從一側(陰極側)陽離子交換膜1起朝中間離子交換膜1, 依序填充著陽離子交換樹脂與陰離子單塊的形態;填充著 陽離子單塊、陽離子交換樹脂及陰離子單塊的形態等。中 Φ 間離子交換膜1係根據附近所填充的離子交換體,而決定 是為陽離子交換膜或陰離子交換膜。當填充著陽離子交換 樹脂與陰離子單塊的情況時,將藉由.陰離子單塊的物理伸 « 縮性而緩衝,俾可將脱陽離子室6内的填充狀態保持在均 • 勻狀態,更可具有簡單的磨光機能,且因為流入口 3b位於 陰離子交換樹脂相,因而將可防止脱離子室内發生溢出狀 況。此外,當依序填充著陽離子單塊、陽離子交換樹脂及 I陰離子單塊的情況時,將可提高以上述鈣、鎂等硬度成分 為代表的不純物陽離子排除速度,且具有磨光機能,更可 藉由二單塊的物理伸縮性將脱陽離子室6内的填充狀態保 持在均勻狀態。相關脱陰離子室7内所填充的混合離子交 換體,同樣的亦可選擇適當的離子交換體。此外,相關該 等的形態,亦同樣的可採取將被處理水在脱陽離子室6中 進行處理,接著再將脱陽離子室6的處理水在脱陰離子室 7中進行處理的方法。 其次,針對本發明第3實施形態的電氣式脱離子水製造 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 26 ⑤ 1358392 裝置,參照圖4進行説明。圖4所示係本例電氣式脱離子 水製造裝置的構造示意圖。圖4中,就與圖3相同的構成 要件便賦予相同的元件符號,並省略説明,主要僅就不同 部分進行説明。圓4所示電氣式脱離子水製造裝置20C不 同於圖3之處,在於中間陽離子交換膜1與陽離子交換樹 脂均省略。換言之,本例的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置 2 0 C 係在一側陰離子交換膜2的外側配置陽極1 0,在另一側陽 離子交換膜1的外側配置陰極9,並在由一側陰離子交換 Φ膜2與另一側陽離子交換 '膜1所區隔出的脱離子室〗5中, 從一側(陽極侧)陰離子交換膜2側起依序填充著陰離子單 塊14、陰離子交換樹脂11及陽離子單塊13,而構成脱離 R 子室15,並從脱離子室15中之一側陰離子交換膜2附近 的流入口 3 c,供應著被處理水,且從脱離子室1 5中之另The cation enthalpy of the seven pairs is electrically discharged, and the applied direct current is electrically moved between the cathode 9 and the pole 10 disposed at the both ends of the device 20B, and passes through the cation exchange membrane 1 on the cathode side. And discharged into the cathode chamber (not shown). Similarly, the negative ion Y _ adsorbed by the mixed anion exchanger in the deanionization chamber 7 is similarly electrically flowed by the direct current applied between the cathode 9 and the anode 10, and is exchanged by the anion at the anode 10 side. The membrane 2 is placed in an anode chamber (not shown). In other words, the direction of the passage in the deanion chamber 7 is from the right-to-left direction indicated by the direction of the solid arrow in FIG. 3, and the anion removed is swung in the opposite direction to the water-passing direction of the mixed ion exchange body. The water passing direction in the decationizing chamber 6 is from left to right in the direction of the solid arrow, and the excluded cations will migrate in the opposite direction of the water passing direction of the mixed ion body. The filling ratio of the monolith and the ion exchange resin in the deionizing chamber 7 in the decationizing chamber 6 is arbitrarily determined depending on the physical properties of the treated water, etc., preferably, the monolithic: ion exchange resin has a volume ratio of 1:0.5. 1 : 1 0. In addition to the same effects as the electric-type ionized water production apparatus 20A of the first embodiment, the electric-type ionized water production apparatus 20B according to the second embodiment can be omitted by omitting one set of poles. Miniaturization and simplification. Further, in the water-passing method of the electric deionized water producing apparatus 20B, in addition to the above method, for example, the treated water may be treated in the decationizing chamber 6, and then the treated water of the decationizing chamber 6 is deionized. The method of processing in the room. According to this method, since the calcium ions and the magnesium ions are removed by the water passing through the decationizing chamber 6 from the beginning, the fouling condition in the deanionizing chamber 7 can be prevented, and since the degassing 312XP/invention specification (Supplement) /94-11/94124854 25 5 1358392 In the ion chamber 6, a cation monolith phase is disposed in the vicinity of the inlet of the treated water, and thus the removal rate of calcium ions and magnesium ions is increased. Therefore, it is an effective method for treating treated water containing hardness components such as calcium and magnesium. In the electric deionized water production apparatus 20B of the present embodiment, the mixed ion exchanger filled in the decationization chamber 6 has, in addition to the above-described form, a cation exchange membrane 1 from one side (cathode side) toward the intermediate ion. The exchange membrane 1 is filled with a form of a cation exchange resin and an anion monolith, and is filled with a cation monoblock, a cation exchange resin, and an anion monoblock. The medium inter-Φ ion exchange membrane 1 is determined to be a cation exchange membrane or an anion exchange membrane depending on the ion exchanger filled in the vicinity. When filled with a cation exchange resin and an anionic monolith, it will be buffered by the physical extension of the anion monolith, and the filling state in the decationization chamber 6 can be maintained in a uniform state. It has a simple polishing function, and since the inflow port 3b is located in the anion exchange resin phase, it is possible to prevent the overflow from occurring in the deionization chamber. In addition, when the cationic monolith, the cation exchange resin, and the I anion monolith are sequentially filled, the impurity cation elimination rate represented by the hardness components such as calcium and magnesium described above can be improved, and the polishing function can be improved. The filling state in the decationizing chamber 6 is maintained in a uniform state by the physical flexibility of the two monoliths. The mixed ion exchange body filled in the deionization chamber 7 can be similarly selected as an appropriate ion exchanger. Further, in the same manner as described above, a method of treating the water to be treated in the decationizing chamber 6 and then treating the treated water of the decationizing chamber 6 in the deionizing chamber 7 can be employed. Next, an electric deionized water production 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/94-11/94124854 26 5 1358392 device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 4 . Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the electric deionized water producing apparatus of this embodiment. In FIG. 4, the same components as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and only the different portions will be mainly described. The electric deionized water producing apparatus 20C shown in the circle 4 is different from that of Fig. 3 in that the intermediate cation exchange membrane 1 and the cation exchange resin are omitted. In other words, in the electric deionized water producing apparatus 20C of the present example, the anode 10 is disposed outside the one side anion exchange membrane 2, and the cathode 9 is disposed outside the other side of the cation exchange membrane 1, and is anion on one side. In the deionization chamber 5 in which the Φ membrane 2 is exchanged with the cation exchange membrane 1 on the other side, the anion monolith 14 and the anion exchange resin are sequentially packed from the side of the anion exchange membrane 2 on one side (anode side). 11 and the cation monolith 13 constitute a detachment from the R sub-chamber 15 and supply the treated water from the inflow port 3 c near the one side of the anion exchange membrane 2 in the deionization chamber 15, and from the deionization chamber 15 Another one

V 一側陽離子交換膜1附近的流出口 4c,獲得處理水。換言 之,脱離子室15内的通水方向係圖4中實線箭頭方向所示The treatment outlet water is obtained by the outflow port 4c in the vicinity of the cation exchange membrane 1 on the V side. In other words, the direction of water passing through the sub-chamber 15 is shown by the direction of the solid arrow in FIG.

的由左至右的方向。 電氣式脱離子水製造裝置2 0 C中,被處理水係從脱離子 室15之陽極10側陰離子交換膜2附近的流入口 3c導入。 接著,被處理水將在陰離子單塊14與陰離子交換樹脂11 内,一邊吸附去除陰離子Y_,一邊朝陰極9側移動,並在 陽離子單塊13内,一邊吸附去除陽離子 Χ+,一邊更朝陰 極9側移動,然後再以處理水形式,從脱離子室1 5之陰極 9側陽離子交換膜〗附近的流出口 4c排放出。依照電氣式 脱離子水製造裝置20C的話,除可達電氣式脱離子水製造 27 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 1358392 裝置20B相同的效果之外,尚因為省略中間陽離子膜,而 可達裝置小型化、簡單化的效果。此外,電氣式脱離子水 製造裝置20C的情況時,陰離子厂的泳動方向係與通水方 向呈反方向狀態,陽離子Γ的泳動方向係與通水方向呈相 同方向狀態。 另外,在電氣式脱離子水製造裝置20C中,脱離子室15 内所填充的混合離子交換體,除上述形態之外,尚有如: 從一側陰離子交換膜2起朝另一側陽離子交換膜1,依序 ® 填充著陰離子交換樹脂1 1與陽離子單塊1 3的形態。此情 況下,因為流入口 3c位於陰離子交換樹脂相,因而便可防 止脱離子室内發生溢出狀況。此外,相關上述形態與其他 « 形態,亦均同樣的,被處理水流入地方並不僅限於上述形 態例,亦可使被處理水流入於另一側陽離子交換膜1附近 v 之流入口中,並在陽離子交換體内一邊吸附去除陽離子 X +,一邊朝陽極1 0側移動,然後在陰離子交換體内一邊吸 I附去除陰離子Y -,一邊更朝陽極1 0側移動,再從陰離子 交換膜 2附近的流出口獲得處理水的方法。脱離子室1 5 内的單塊與離子交換樹脂之填充比率係可根據被處理水物 性等而任意決定,最好單塊:離子交換樹脂的體積比率為 1 : 5〜1 : 1 0 ° 本發明的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置,係可進行與習知離 子交換裝置相同的應用與組合搭配,例如僅使用脱陽離子 室而形成軟化裝置,並在後段安裝著混床式離子交換器, 便可更達處理水質的高純度化等β 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 28 ηThe direction from left to right. In the electric deionized water production apparatus 20C, the water to be treated is introduced from the inlet 3c near the anion exchange membrane 2 on the anode 10 side of the deionization chamber 15. Then, the water to be treated moves in the anion monolith 14 and the anion exchange resin 11 while adsorbing and removing the anion Y_, and moves toward the cathode 9 side, and adsorbs and removes the cation Χ+ in the cation monolith 13 and further faces the cathode. The 9 side is moved, and then discharged as a treated water from the outflow port 4c near the cation exchange membrane of the cathode 9 side of the deionization chamber 15. In addition to the same effect of the electrical deionized water production device 27 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 94-11/94124854 1358392 device 20B, the intermediate cationic film is omitted. The device can be miniaturized and simplified. Further, in the case of the electric deionized water producing apparatus 20C, the direction of movement of the anion plant is opposite to the direction of water passing, and the direction of movement of the cation crucible is in the same direction as the direction of passing water. Further, in the electric deionized water production apparatus 20C, the mixed ion exchanger filled in the deionization chamber 15 has, in addition to the above-described form, a cation exchange membrane from the one side anion exchange membrane 2 to the other side. 1. Sequentially filled with the morphology of the anion exchange resin 1 1 and the cationic monolith 1 3 . In this case, since the inflow port 3c is located in the anion exchange resin phase, it is possible to prevent the overflow from occurring in the deionization chamber. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the same as the other aspects, the inflow of the treated water is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the water to be treated may flow into the inflow port near the other side of the cation exchange membrane 1 and The cation exchange body moves toward the anode 10 side while adsorbing and removing the cation X + , and then moves the I to remove the anion Y - while in the anion exchange body, and moves toward the anode 10 side, and then from the anion exchange membrane 2 The outlet of the stream obtains a method of treating the water. The filling ratio of the monolith and the ion exchange resin in the deionization chamber 15 can be arbitrarily determined depending on the physical properties of the treated water, etc., preferably, the monolithic ratio of the ion exchange resin is 1: 5 to 1 : 1 0 ° The electric deionized water production device of the invention can perform the same application and combination as the conventional ion exchange device, for example, a desoftening chamber is used to form a softening device, and a mixed bed ion exchanger is installed in the latter stage. It can further improve the purity of the treated water, etc. β 312ΧΡ/Invention Manual (supplement)/94-11/94124854 28 η

1358392 (實施例) 其次,舉實施例針對本發明進行更具體的説明,惟其 止於例示而已,並非限制本發明。 (電氣式脱陽離子水製造裝置之製作) 使用如圖5之簡略圖所示之具下述規格的電氣式脱離 水製造裝置。 •槽尺寸:160ml(縱5cmx橫4cmx高(電極間長度)8cm); •槽容器:内容積160ml; Φ ·陰離子交換樹脂(填充於陽極側):1 2 0 m 1 ( I R A 4 0 2 B L )、 5cmx 橫 4cmx 高 6cm; •陽離子單塊:將日本專利特開 2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 6 0號公報之 , 施例所記載單塊,切成縱5 c m X橫4 c m X高度2 c m ; •被處理水:逆滲透膜滲透水、導電率約 2 0 // S / c m、流 1 5升/小時 •電極水:陽極水、陰極水均為流量各5升/小時 (電氣式脱離子水製造裝置的運轉) 在所獲得的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置中,使被處理水 流速1 5升/小時(L V = 7 . 5、S V = 9 4 (整體))進行連續通水, 通電 0 . 3 3 A的直流電流,依操作電壓 6 4 V,獲得導電 0.8// S / cm的處理水,顯示出根據本發明的電氣式脱離 水製造裝置,將可生成純度較高的純水。此外,在連續 轉中,經觀察容器内,發現陰離子交換樹脂膨脹,陽離 單塊崩潰,而混合離子交換體呈密接於容器的狀態。 (產業上之可利用性) 僅 子 縱 實 量 依 經 率 子 運 子 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94124854 29 ⑤ 1358392 本發明的電氣式脱離子水製造裝置係可利用於使用脱 離子水的半導體製造工業、製藥工業、食品工業、發電所、 研究所等各種工業方面,或如糖漿、果汁、酒品等製造方 面等。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖 1(A)~(C)為單塊-離子交換樹脂混合體的膨脹、收縮 説明圖。 圖2為本發明第1實施形態例的電氣式脱離子水製造裝 Φ置構造示意圖。 圖3為本發明第2實施形態例的電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置構造示意圖。 » 圖4為本發明第3實施形態例的電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置構造示意圖。 r 圖5為實施例所使用的電氣式脱陽離子水製造裝置示意 圖。1358392 (Embodiment) The following is a more detailed description of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the invention. (Production of Electrical Deionized Water Manufacturing Apparatus) An electric type dewatering apparatus having the following specifications as shown in the schematic view of Fig. 5 was used. • Groove size: 160ml (longitudinal 5cmx horizontal 4cmx high (inter-electrode length) 8cm); • Tank container: inner volume 160ml; Φ · anion exchange resin (filled on the anode side): 1 2 0 m 1 ( IRA 4 0 2 BL ), 5cmx horizontal 4cmx high 6cm; • cation monolith: the monolith described in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3 - 3 3 4 5 60, cut into 5 cm in length and 4 cm in width X Height 2 cm; • Water to be treated: Reverse osmosis membrane permeate water, conductivity is about 20 // S / cm, flow is 15 liters / hour • Electrode water: anode water, cathode water are flow 5 liters / hour each ( Operation of the electric deionized water production apparatus) In the obtained electric deionized water production apparatus, the flow rate of the treated water is 15 liters/hour (LV = 7.5, SV = 9 4 (overall)). Through the water, the DC current of 0 3 3 A is energized, and the treated water of 0.8//S / cm is obtained according to the operating voltage of 6 4 V, showing that the electric type dewatering device according to the present invention can generate purity. High purity water. Further, in the continuous rotation, it was found that the anion exchange resin was expanded in the observation container, the cations were collapsed, and the mixed ion exchanger was in a state of being in close contact with the container. (Industrial Applicability) Only the sub-transformation rate is based on the sub-rate 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/94-11/94124854 29 5 1358392 The electric deionized water production apparatus of the present invention is applicable to Various industrial aspects such as semiconductor manufacturing industry, pharmaceutical industry, food industry, power generation institute, and research institute using deionized water, or manufacturing aspects such as syrup, juice, and wine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 (A) to (C) are explanatory diagrams of expansion and contraction of a monolith-ion exchange resin mixture. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electric deionized water manufacturing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the structure of an electric deionized water producing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the structure of an electric deionized water producing apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. r Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an electric deionized water producing apparatus used in the embodiment.

【主要元件符號說明】 1 陽 離 子 交 換 膜 2 陰 離 子 交 換 膜 3a、 3b、3 c 流 入 σ 4 a、 4b' 4 c 流 出 D 5 a、 5b 連 通 管 6 脱 陽 離 子 室 7 脱 陰 離 子 室 8 間 隔 物 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94】24854 30 ⑤ 1358392[Description of main components] 1 cation exchange membrane 2 Anion exchange membrane 3a, 3b, 3 c Inflow σ 4 a, 4b' 4 c Outflow D 5 a, 5b Connecting tube 6 Decation chamber 7 Deanion chamber 8 Spacer 312XP/ Invention description (supplement) / 94-11/94] 24854 30 5 1358392

9 陰 極 10 陽 極 11 陰 離 子 交 換 樹 脂 12 陽 離 子 交 換 樹 脂 13 陽 離 子 單 塊 14 陰 離 子 單 塊 1 5 脱 離 子 室 20A 、 20B 、 20C電 氣 式 脱 離 子 水製造裝置 20a 陰 離 子 槽 20b 陽 離 子 槽9 cathode 10 yang pole 11 yin ion exchange tree fat 12 yang ion exchange tree fat 13 yang ion single block 14 Yin detachment single block 1 5 deionization chamber 20A , 20B , 20C electric deionization water production device 20a anion separation tank 20b cation separation tank

312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 31 ⑤312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/94-11/94124854 31 5

Claims (1)

1358392 公告本 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種電氣式脱離子水製造裝置,係在填充有離子交換 體的脱離子室中,依所排除離子相對於該離子交換體内的 通水方向呈同一方向或反方向進行泳動之方式施加直流電 場,俾將該離子交換體上所吸附的離子性不純物排除於系 統外者;其特徵為,該離子交換體係單塊(monolith)狀有 機多孔質離子交換體與粒狀離子交換樹脂的混合體。1358392 Announcement 10, the scope of the patent application 1. An electrical deionized water production device in the deionization chamber filled with an ion exchanger, in the same direction with respect to the water passing direction of the ion exchange body Or applying a direct current electric field in a manner of migrating in the opposite direction, and excluding the ionic impurities adsorbed on the ion exchanger from the system; characterized in that the ion exchange system monolithic organic porous ion exchanger A mixture with a granular ion exchange resin. 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之電氣式脱離子水製造裝置, 其中,具備有: 陰離子槽,其係具有:由一側陰離子交換膜與另一側離 子交換膜所區隔出之脱陰離子室;配置於該一側陰離子交 換膜外側之陽極;以及配置於該另一側離子交換膜外側的 陰極;且從該脱陰離子室中之一側陰離子交換膜附近,供應 被處理水,並從該脱陰離子室中之另一側離子交換膜附 近,獲得第1處理水;以及2. The electric deionized water production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the anion tank has an anion tank separated by an anion exchange membrane and an ion exchange membrane on the other side. a chamber; an anode disposed outside the anion exchange membrane on the one side; and a cathode disposed outside the ion exchange membrane on the other side; and the treated water is supplied from the vicinity of the anion exchange membrane on one side of the deanionization chamber, and is supplied The first treated water is obtained in the vicinity of the other ion exchange membrane in the deanionization chamber; 陽離子槽,其係具有:由一側陽離子交換膜與另一側離 子交換膜所區隔出之脱陽離子室;配置於該一側陽離子交 換膜外側的陰極;以及配置於該另一側離子交換膜外側的 陽極;且從該脱陽離子室中之一側陽離子交換膜附近,供應 上述陰離子槽的第1處理水,並從該脱陽離子室中之另一 側離子交換膜附近,獲得第2處理水。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之電氣式脱離子水製造裝置, 其中,具備有: 陽離子槽,其係具有:由一側陽離子交換膜與另一側離 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 32 ⑤ 1358392 子交換膜所區隔出之脱陽離子室;配置於該一側陽離子交 換膜外側的陰極;以及配置於該另一側離子交換膜外側的 陽極;且從該脱陽離子室中之一側陽離子交換膜附近,供應 被處理水,並從該脱陽離子室中之另一側離子交換膜附 近,獲得第1處理水;以及a cation tank having: a decationization chamber partitioned by one side cation exchange membrane from the other side ion exchange membrane; a cathode disposed outside the cation exchange membrane on the one side; and ion exchange disposed on the other side An anode on the outer side of the membrane; and a first treatment water supplied from the anion tank in the vicinity of one of the cation exchange membranes in the decationization chamber, and a second treatment is obtained from the vicinity of the other ion exchange membrane in the decationization chamber water. 3. The electric deionized water producing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cation tank is provided with: a cation exchange membrane on one side and the other side from the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/ 94-11/94124854 32 5 1358392 a decationization chamber partitioned by a sub-exchange membrane; a cathode disposed outside the cation exchange membrane on the one side; and an anode disposed outside the ion exchange membrane on the other side; The treated water is supplied in the vicinity of one of the cation exchange membranes in the cation chamber, and the first treated water is obtained from the vicinity of the other ion exchange membrane in the decationizing chamber; 陰離子槽,其係具有:由一側陰離子交換膜與另一側離 子交換膜所區隔之脱陰離子室;配置於該一側陰離子交換 膜外側的陽極;以及配置於該另一側離子交換膜外側的陰 極;且從該脱陰離子室中之一側陰離子交換膜附近,供應該 陽離子槽的第1處理水,並從該脱陰離子室中之另一側離 子交換膜附近,獲得第2處理水。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2或3項之電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置,其中,上述陽離子槽的陰極側中所填充之離子交換體 係單塊狀有機多孔質陽離子交換體,或,在陽極側中所填 充的離子交換體係單塊狀有機多孔質陰離子交換體;上述 陰離子槽的陽極側中所填充之離子交換體係單塊狀有機多 孔質陰離子交換體,或,陰極側中所填充的離子交換體係 單塊狀有機多扎質陽離子交換體。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之電氣式脱離子水製造裝置, 其中,係在一側陰離子交換膜與另一側陽離子交換膜之 間,設置中間離子交換膜,並構成由該一側陰離子交換膜 與該中間離子交換膜所區隔出之脫陰離子室、及由該另一 側陽離子交換膜與該中間離子交換膜所區隔出的脱陽離子 室,且在該一側陰離子交換膜外側配置陽極,在該另一側 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11 /94124854 33 ⑧ 1358392 陽離子交換膜外側配置陰極之脫離子槽; 從該脱陽離子室中之另一側陽離子交換膜附近供應被 處理水,並從該脱陽離子室中的中間離子交換膜附近,獲 得第1處理水;從該脱陰離子室中之一側陰離子交換膜附 近供應該第1處理水,並從該脱陰離子室中的中間離子交 換膜附近,獲得第2處理水。An anion tank having: a deanion chamber separated from one side of the ion exchange membrane by one side; an anode disposed outside the anion exchange membrane on the one side; and an ion exchange membrane disposed on the other side a cathode on the outer side; and the first treated water of the cation tank is supplied from the vicinity of the anion exchange membrane in one of the deionization chambers, and the second treated water is obtained from the vicinity of the other ion exchange membrane in the deanion chamber . 4. The electric deionized water production apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the ion exchange system monolithic organic porous cation exchanger filled in the cathode side of the cation tank is on the anode side. The monolithic organic porous anion exchanger in which the ion exchange system is filled; the ion exchange system monolithic organic porous anion exchanger filled in the anode side of the anion tank, or the ion exchange filled in the cathode side System monolithic organic multi-stranded cation exchanger. 5. The electric deionized water producing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate ion exchange membrane is disposed between one side of the anion exchange membrane and the other side of the cation exchange membrane, and an anion is formed by the one side a deionization chamber separated from the intermediate ion exchange membrane, and a decationization chamber partitioned by the other side cation exchange membrane and the intermediate ion exchange membrane, and outside the anion exchange membrane on the side Arranging the anode, the cathode deionization tank is disposed outside the cation exchange membrane on the other side 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 94-11 / 94124854 33 8 1358392; from the other side of the decationization chamber near the cation exchange membrane Supplying treated water, obtaining first treated water from the vicinity of the intermediate ion exchange membrane in the decationizing chamber; supplying the first treated water from the vicinity of one of the anion exchange membranes in the deionizing chamber, and removing the anion from the deionized chamber The second treated water was obtained in the vicinity of the intermediate ion exchange membrane in the chamber. 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電氣式脱離子水製造裝置, 其中,係在一側陽離子交換膜與另一側陰離子交換膜之 間,設置中間離子交換膜,並構成由該一側陽離子交換膜 與該中間離子交換膜所區隔出之脫陽離子室、及由該另一 側陰離子交換膜與該中間離子交換膜所區隔出的脱陰離子 室,且在該一側陽離子交換膜外側配置陰極,在該另一側 陰離子交換膜外側配置陽極之脫離子槽; 從該脱陰離子室中之另一側陰離子交換膜附近供應被 處理水,並從該脱陰離子室中的中間離子交換膜附近,獲 得第1處理水;從該脱陽離子室中之一側陽離子交換膜附 近供應該第1處理水,並從該脱陽離子室中的中間離子交 換膜附近,獲得第2處理水。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項之電氣式脱離子水製造裝 置,其中,上述脱陽離子室的陰極側中所填充的離子交換 體係單塊狀有機多孔質陽離子交換體,或,上述脱陰離子 室的陽極側中所填充的離子交換體係單塊狀有機多孔質陰 離子交換體。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電氣式脱離子水製造裝置, 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854 34 ⑤ 1358392 其中,在具備有: 脱離子室,其係由一側陰離子交換膜與另一側陽離子交 換膜所區隔; 陽極,其係配置於該一側陰離子交換膜外側;以及 陰極,其係配置於該另一側陽離子交換膜外側; 且在該脱離子室的陽極側填充單塊狀有機多孔質陰離 子交換體,或在該脱離子室的陰極側填充單塊狀有機多孔 質陽離子交換體的脱離子槽中,6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate ion exchange membrane is disposed between the one side cation exchange membrane and the other side anion exchange membrane, and the one side cation is formed. a deionization chamber partitioned between the exchange membrane and the intermediate ion exchange membrane, and a deanion compartment separated from the intermediate ion exchange membrane by the other side, and outside the cation exchange membrane on the side Disposing a cathode, disposing an anode deionization tank outside the anion exchange membrane on the other side; supplying treated water from the vicinity of the other anion exchange membrane in the deanionization chamber, and an intermediate ion exchange membrane from the deanionization chamber In the vicinity, the first treated water is obtained; the first treated water is supplied from the vicinity of one of the cation exchange membranes in the decationizing chamber, and the second treated water is obtained from the vicinity of the intermediate ion exchange membrane in the decationizing chamber. 7. The electric deionized water production apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the ion exchange system monolithic organic porous cation exchanger filled in the cathode side of the decationization chamber, or the above-mentioned An ion exchange system monolithic organic porous anion exchanger filled in the anode side of the anion chamber. 8. For example, the electric deionized water production device of the first application of the patent scope, 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/94-11/94124854 34 5 1358392 is provided with: a deionization chamber, which is provided by one side The anion exchange membrane is partitioned from the other side of the cation exchange membrane; the anode is disposed outside the anion exchange membrane; and the cathode is disposed outside the other side of the cation exchange membrane; and in the deionization chamber The anode side is filled with a monolithic organic porous anion exchanger, or in the deionization tank in which the cathode side of the deionization chamber is filled with a monolithic organic porous cation exchanger, 從該脱離子室中之一側陰離子交換膜附近供應被處理 水,並從該脱離子室中之另一側陽離子交換膜附近獲得處 理水;或,從該脱離子室中之另一側陽離子交換膜附近供應 被處理水,並從該脱離子室中之一側陰離子交換膜附近獲 得處理水。 35 (8) 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-11/94124854Supplying water to be treated from the vicinity of one of the anion exchange membranes in the deionization chamber, and obtaining treated water from the vicinity of the other side of the deionization chamber; or, from the other side of the deionization chamber The treated water is supplied in the vicinity of the exchange membrane, and treated water is obtained from the vicinity of one of the anion exchange membranes in the deionization chamber. 35 (8) 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/94-11/94124854
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