1326729 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供-種無開口帷幕牆之防火構造，尤其指將隔 熱材填塞祕水板㈣、防水板舰樓板之狀背襯骨架之 ；巾，俾以減少無開σ帷幕牆蓄熱之情況，且防水板與外飾板的 釔合處中間及背襯骨架與防水板的結合處中間設有斷熱材，可 增進無開口帷幕牆之阻熱性及遮焰性功效。 Φ 【先前技術】 在建築物逐漸高層化、輕量化、預組化的趨勢下，高層建 築的外牆已逐漸由帷幕牆所取代。本國自7〇年代開始於建築物 外牆使用帷幕牆，二十多年來相關的製造及施讀術日趨成 熟’其水密性、氣密性、層間變位吸收性…等性能已有許多相 關研究，但有關帷幕牆防火性能的研究卻很少。直到近年來幾 次大火，造成生命財產損失而得到教訓，有關帷幕牆防火的問 題才逐漸受到重視。 • $開口帷幕牆大量使用在窗間牆部位及百貨商場之外牆， 該無開口帷幕牆介於兩樓層的玻璃中間，其扮演著阻止火敲由 下層往上層延燒之角色；#火焰職錄該樓狀玻璃破裂 時’火勢將會沿著外牆延燒，當無開口帷幕牆具備防火性能， 必可達到阻止火燄由下層往上層延燒之作用。 無開口帷幕牆在防火過程中，扮演區劃構造的的角色主 要為防止火談由下層延燒至上層空間，其中，當玻璃受熱破裂 後’其開口部之火鼓，可藉由自動麗水設備、防火玻璃來強化 5 其防火性月b，層間外牆部位則需 议只』4稭由無開口帷暮牆，央 煙由外牆及地板間之縫隙貫穿- 止火絲延燒之吟婁m 樓層區劃，俾以達到防 立人成之政果’因此，將fep弓nM曾 外與pm p 4 將”、、開口帷幕牆視為高層建築物的 外牆防火6又備’已然是一種趨勢。 早已是相關 能 現階段’如何提昇無開口帷幕牆之防火性： 產業競相努力並且勢在必行的研發標的。 【發明内容】 本發月無開口帷幕牆之防火構造，可以解決習用無開口帷 幕牆所欠缺的防火功能。 本發明係提供-種無開口帷幕牆之防火構造包含有外飾 板、防水板、背襯骨架及隔熱材，其中：外飾板係有第一連結 4 ’而防水板係有第二連結部，該第二連結部藉由固^件與外 飾板之第-連結部結合’另’倾骨架組設於防水板之内牆面 内壁’再將隔熱材填塞於防水板内部、背襯骨架内部及防水板 與RC樓板之間。 上述之第一連結部藉由角鋼使外飾板與建築物之RC壁面連 結。 上述之防水板之第二連結部與外飾板之第一連結部的結合 處設有斷熱材。 上述之結合第二連結部與第一連結部之固定件係為自攻螺 絲。 上述之外飾板係為鋁板。 上述之防水板係為鍍鋅鐵板。 上述之隔熱材係為岩棉者。 2之防水板之⑽面與倾骨架的結合處設有斷熱材。 明之優點在於：其使無開續幕牆具有阻止火談由建 築物下層往上層延燒之防火作用。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-〜五圖，本發明係提供一種無開口帷幕牆之防 火構造，包含有外部板⑴、防水板⑵、背概骨架（3)及 障熱材（4)，其中： 外倚板（1)，其係由銘質板體成型，並於外飾板（1)外 圍環6又有第一連結部（11)，且第一連結部（11)藉由角鋼 (12)使外飾板（1)與建築物之rc壁面（A)連結。 防水板（2)，其係由鍍鋅鐵板成型，並於防水板（2)外 圍環設有第二連結部（21)，該第二連結部（21)藉由固定件 (22)與外飾板（1)之第一連結部（11)結合，且第二連結部 (21)藉由固定件（22)與外飾板（1)之第一連結部（11)結 合，並防水板（2)之第二連結部（21)與外飾板（1)之第一 連結部（11)的結合處中間設有斷熱材（23)。 背襯骨架（3)，其組設於防水板（2)之内壁’另外，請 參閱第五圖，該防水板（2)與背襯骨架的結合處可加設 斷熱材（31)。 隔熱材⑷，其填塞於防水板⑺内部、背襯骨架⑶ 内部及防水板（2)與RC樓板（B)之間’而隔熱材⑷係為岩 1326729 又’於兩樓層之玻璃（c)上方向内延伸有鐵板（D)，該 鐵板（D)係以支撐防水板（2)與RC樓板（β)間之隔熱材 (4)及由RC樓板（β)向下延伸之樑。 - 請參閱第六圖，本發明無開口帷幕牆之防火構造，可使用 在窗間牆部位及百貨商場之外牆，該無開口帷幕牆介於兩樓層 之玻璃（C)中間’其扮演著阻止火燄由下層往上層延燒之角 色，藉由無開口帷幕牆可達到阻止火燄由下層往上層延燒之目 ⑩的且’本發明使用鑛鋅鐵板材質之防水板（2)及使用防火岩棉 之隔熱材（4)，可減少骨架蓄熱之情況，進而產生阻止火級沿 往上層延燒之功能，俾以增長無開口帷幕牆之防火時效。 本發明無開口帷幕牆之防火構造，其由防火岩棉構成之隔 •熱材⑷施工時，除填塞於防水板（2)内部及防水板⑵與 RC樓板（Β)之間，亦應填塞或覆蓋至背襯骨架（3)中，以減 少月襯骨架（3)蓄熱之情況。 本發明之構造除背襯骨架（3)以隔熱材（4)填充覆蓋 外’並於防水板（2)之第二連結部（21)與外飾板⑴之第 -連結部（11)的結合處設有斷歸（23)、斷紐（， 請參閱第五圖’該斷熱材（23)、斷熱材（31)可增進無開口 帷幕牆之阻熱性及遮焰性功效。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本發明無開σ帷幕牆之前視圖。 第二圖係本發明無開σ帷幕牆之侧視圖。 第三圖係本發明無開口帷幕牆之Ζ-Ζ視圖。 1326729 第四圖係本發明外飾板與防水板結合處之局部詳圖。 第五圖係本發明背襯骨架與防水板結合處另一實施例之局 部詳圖。 第六圖係本發明帷幕外牆阻止火燄由下層往上層延燒之示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】1326729 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention provides a fireproof structure of a non-opening curtain wall, in particular, a sealing backing skeleton of a water-repellent board, a water-repellent board, and a water-repellent board. To reduce the heat accumulation of the curtain wall without opening σ, and the middle of the joint between the waterproof board and the outer panel and the joint of the backing skeleton and the waterproof board are provided with heat-dissipating materials, which can improve the opening of the curtain wall without opening Heat resistance and flame blocking effect. Φ [Prior Art] Under the trend of high-rise, lightweight, and pre-organized buildings, the exterior walls of high-rise buildings have gradually been replaced by curtain walls. Since the 7th century, the country has used curtain walls on the external walls of buildings. For more than 20 years, related manufacturing and reading techniques have become more and more mature. 'There are many related properties such as water tightness, air tightness, and interlayer displacement absorption. Research, but little research has been done on the fire performance of curtain walls. Until several fires in recent years, causing loss of life and property and learning lessons, the issue of fire prevention on curtain walls has gradually gained attention. • $Open curtain wall is widely used in the window wall and the outer wall of the department store. The open curtain wall is in the middle of the glass on the two floors, which plays the role of preventing the fire from knocking down from the lower layer to the upper layer; #火焰职录When the floor glass breaks, the fire will be burned along the outer wall. When the open curtain wall has fireproof performance, it must be able to prevent the flame from burning from the lower layer to the upper layer. In the process of fire prevention, the role of the slab structure is to prevent the fire from being burned from the lower layer to the upper space. When the glass is broken by heat, the fire drum of the opening part can be fired by automatic lee equipment. Glass to strengthen 5 fire-resistant month b, the outer wall of the layer needs to be discussed only. 4 straw from the wall without opening, the central smoke is penetrated by the gap between the outer wall and the floor - the fire-resistant wire is burned and the floor is divided. Therefore, it is a trend to make the fep bow nM and pm p 4, and the open curtain wall as the outer wall of the high-rise building. It is related to the current stage of 'how to improve the fire resistance of the open curtain wall: the industry is competing for the effort and the imperative research and development target. [Invention content] This month without the open curtain wall fireproof structure, can solve the problem of the use of open curtain wall The fire protection function is lacking. The present invention provides a fireproof structure without an open curtain wall comprising an outer fascia, a waterproof board, a backing skeleton and a heat insulating material, wherein: the outer slab has a first joint 4' The waterproof board is provided with a second connecting portion, which is combined with the first connecting portion of the outer decorative panel by the fixing member, and the other side is arranged on the inner wall of the inner wall of the waterproof board. Packed in the interior of the waterproof board, inside the backing skeleton and between the waterproof board and the RC floor. The first connecting part is connected to the RC wall of the building by angle steel. The second connecting part of the waterproof board is The joint of the first connecting portion of the outer panel is provided with a heat insulating material. The fixing member for coupling the second connecting portion and the first connecting portion is a self-tapping screw. The outer panel is an aluminum plate. The board is made of galvanized iron. The above-mentioned insulation is made of rock wool. 2 The joint of the (10) surface and the inclined frame of the waterproof board is provided with heat-dissipating material. The advantage of the light is that it makes the non-opening curtain wall have a fire prevention. The fire prevention effect of the lower layer of the building is extended to the upper layer. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures -5, the present invention provides a fireproof structure without an open curtain wall, comprising an outer panel (1), a waterproof panel (2), and a skeleton of the back ( 3) and barrier materials (4), of which: The backing plate (1) is formed by the inscription plate body, and the outer connecting plate 6 has a first connecting portion (11) on the outer decorative plate (1), and the first connecting portion (11) is made of an angle steel (12) The exterior panel (1) is connected to the rc wall surface (A) of the building. The waterproof panel (2) is formed by a galvanized iron plate, and a second connecting portion (21) is arranged around the outer periphery of the waterproof board (2). The second connecting portion (21) is coupled to the first connecting portion (11) of the exterior trim panel (1) by the fixing member (22), and the second connecting portion (21) is fixed by the fixing member (22) and the exterior member The first joint portion (11) of the plate (1) is coupled, and the joint between the second joint portion (21) of the waterproof sheet (2) and the first joint portion (11) of the outer trim panel (1) is broken. Hot material (23). Backing skeleton (3), which is set on the inner wall of the waterproof board (2). In addition, please refer to the fifth figure, the joint of the waterproof board (2) and the backing skeleton can be broken. Hot material (31). Insulation material (4), which is packed inside the waterproof board (7), inside the backing frame (3) and between the waterproof board (2) and the RC floor (B)', and the heat insulation material (4) is the rock of 1326729 and 'two floors' ( c) An iron plate (D) extends in the upper direction, and the iron plate (D) is used to support the heat insulating material (4) between the waterproof board (2) and the RC floor (β) and downward by the RC floor (β) Extend the beam. - Please refer to the sixth figure. The fireproof structure of the open curtain wall of the present invention can be used in the window partition and the outer wall of the department store. The open curtain wall is in the middle of the glass (C) of the two floors. The role of preventing the flame from being burned from the lower layer to the upper layer can be achieved by the non-opening curtain wall to prevent the flame from being burned from the lower layer to the upper layer and the waterproof sheet (2) of the present invention using the mineral zinc-iron plate material and the use of the fireproof rock wool The heat insulation material (4) can reduce the heat accumulation of the skeleton, thereby generating the function of preventing the fire level from extending along the upper layer, and increasing the fireproofing effect of the open curtain wall without opening. The fireproof structure of the open curtain wall without the open curtain wall of the present invention, which is constructed by the fireproof rock wool and the hot material (4), should be stuffed between the waterproof board (2) and the waterproof board (2) and the RC floor (Β), and should also be filled. Or cover the backing skeleton (3) to reduce the heat accumulation of the moon lining skeleton (3). The structure of the present invention is in addition to the backing skeleton (3) filled with the heat insulating material (4) and the first connecting portion (21) of the waterproof board (2) and the first connecting portion (11) of the outer decorative panel (1) The joints of the joints are broken (23) and broken (see the fifth figure 'The hot material (23) and the hot material (31) can improve the heat resistance and flame blocking effect of the open curtain wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a front view of the σ 帷 curtain wall of the present invention. The second drawing is a side view of the σ 帷 curtain wall of the present invention. The third drawing is a Ζ-Ζ view of the open curtain wall of the present invention. 1326729 The fourth drawing is a partial detailed view of the joint between the exterior panel and the waterproof panel of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a partial detailed view of another embodiment of the joint of the backing skeleton and the waterproof panel of the present invention. The curtain wall prevents the flame from burning from the lower layer to the upper layer. [Main component symbol description]
(1) 外飾板 (11) 第一連結部 (12) 角鋼 (2) 防水板 (21) 第二連結部 (22) 固定件 (23) 斷熱材 (3) 背襯骨架 (31) 斷熱材 (4) 隔熱材 (A) RC壁面 (B) RC樓板 (C) 玻璃 (D) 鐵板(1) Exterior panel (11) First joint (12) Angle steel (2) Waterproof panel (21) Second joint (22) Fixing member (23) Heat-dissipating material (3) Backing skeleton (31) Hot material (4) Insulation material (A) RC wall surface (B) RC floor board (C) Glass (D) Iron plate