1324210 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 尤指一種用於 本發明是關於一種廚房漏水修補工法 具有中央料的樓板之漏水修補工法設計 【先前技術】 按，目前鋼骨建築物的樓層結構，主要是在橫向竿設 的鋼製樓承板上配筋灌[使其形成基礎的樓板結構，以 作為複數層樓房的樓層地面，而在樓房的規劃使用上，如 果要利用某-樓層作為中央廚房，則為了中央廣房必需清 洗地面，以及在蔚食過程t需要水及食用油的需要，而在 該樓層板上即必需設置排水溝，才能讓清洗或使用的水能 由排水溝中向外排出。 一般來說’在樓板上設置排水溝，必需 :層防水層，以及在防水層上鋪設多孔隙㈣含砂成^ 尚的打底層，使排水溝能被埋設在打底層中，並且，在打 底層表面及排水溝周邊再鋪設磁磚，使中央廚房的用水^ 於地面、或清洗地面之用水，可經由排水溝中向外排出， 而由於多孔隙材質的打底層長期處於含水量較高的環产 中，而在樓房使用一段時間之後，磁磚若與打底層接合部1324210 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, the invention relates to a water leakage repair method design for a floor slab having a central material in a kitchen leakage repair method [Prior Art] According to the current floor of a steel bone building The structure is mainly to distribute the reinforced concrete on the steel floor slabs in the horizontal direction [to form the basic slab structure as the floor floor of the multi-storey building, and in the planning and use of the building, if a certain floor is to be utilized As a central kitchen, it is necessary to clean the ground for the central public house, and the need for water and cooking oil in the process of eating. On the floor board, a drainage ditch must be provided to allow the water to be cleaned or used to be drained. Discharged from the middle. Generally speaking, it is necessary to set up a drainage ditch on the floor. It is necessary to: a waterproof layer, and a porous layer on the waterproof layer. (4) The bottom layer is made of sand, so that the drainage ditch can be buried in the bottom layer, and The bottom surface and the periphery of the drainage ditch are further laid with tiles, so that the water in the central kitchen can be discharged to the ground or the ground for cleaning, and the bottom layer of the porous material is long-term in the water content. In the production of the ring, after using the building for a period of time, if the tile is connected to the bottom layer
位產生間隙或裂缝，將造成水侵入而產生打底層的石H 失、淘空及凹陷，造成排水溝傾斜，以致於溝蓋與排水溝 不密合，以及樓板因裂縫及水滲入而產生樓下漏水，且去 人員踩踏到溝蓋時，更會造成油水濺出等問題， ^ 且打底層 4 1324210 之多孔隙材質容易淘空導致 中，而八、二導致裂縫擴大，造成油水易滲入其 甲’而含油成份的污垢滲裂 n土 w縫§中’將造成補漏作業時 = 、夕立康膠等填料無法與之溶合、點合，故習知 補漏作業甚難達到理想 文▲夫 揸 而如果在樓層底端設置鋼製 目的。 ’.，、法用间屋注射方式，去達到治漏 而傳統工法對此問題所採行的修補作 廚房的設備搬開，以及打掉磁 "央 行防水層的補強重作，及重 底層及排水溝進 一此作法，對於= — 身需面臨停業的困擾，以及在處理：央m餐廳本 無處可放等問題。 《有—大堆設備 【發明内容】 本發明設計目的在於，提供一種「 法, JL #於M rt α ’房漏水修補工 冓與打底層的水泥接縫處進 之後再對於鑽孔進行清洗作# , ·.·.鑽孔， 水、油垢出L 滲入樓層裂縫中的污 问固形性的填料能填補於多孔隙打底層 '夕透性 縫當φ 、杜二—上、 " RC結構的剣 進元成廚房漏水修補作業，其工 、 排水溝周邊加以進行，而不需搬開廯房設#驟疋沿著 =打掉排水溝進行重t，故能達到縮不必 、廚房作業之功效，此為本發明設計 衫響中 氮、杏i 要目的所在。 马達成上述目的之技術内容，本發明「 厨房漏水修補 5 1324210 工法」是包括如下實施步驟： 第一步驟，在樓板的排水溝與打底層的 行定點鑽孔； 按縫處進 第 步驟，對於鑽孔内部進行清洗作業； 第三步驟’強力抽取含污泥廢水，將鑽孔及 含的污泥廢水予以抽除； 中所 中。第四步驟，在鑽孔中注入填料，使填料能充填入裂縫 藉此方法，可將樓層裂縫中的油水清出， 裂縫中的填料能達到良好的溶黏合填補效果，1能^樓層 時’方便達成樓層的漏水修補工作，而在中央廚房中實 :不二 =其他設備’可減少妨礙中央厨房的運作因 Γ礙==，可達到較佳的漏水修補效果，且能減少 設計。葱 仃’而誠為-種優異的廚房漏水修補工法The occurrence of gaps or cracks will cause water to invade and cause the bottom layer of stone H to lose, panning and sag, causing the drainage ditch to tilt, so that the ditch cover and the gutter do not fit together, and the floor is broken due to cracks and water infiltration. When the water leaks, and when people step on the ditch cover, it will cause problems such as oil and water splashing. ^ And the porous material of the bottom layer 4 1324210 is easy to pan the air, and the eighth and second causes the crack to expand, causing the oil and water to easily penetrate into it. A 'the oily component of the soil seepage cracked n soil w § zhong 'will cause trapping operation =, Xi Likang plastic and other fillers can not be mixed with it, point, so it is difficult to achieve the ideal trapping operation ▲ 揸 揸And if the purpose of steel is set at the bottom of the floor. '.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, And the drainage ditch into this way, for = - the body needs to face the trouble of shutting down, and in the treatment: the central m restaurant has nowhere to put and other issues. "有有大堆设备" [Invention] The present invention is designed to provide a "method, JL #于M rt α ' room leak repairing workmanship and the underlying cement joints are then cleaned for drilling # , ····.Drilling, water, grease, L, infiltrated into the cracks in the floor, the solid filler can fill the pores of the bottom layer, the etched seam, the φ, Du II, and the RC structure Into the Yuancheng kitchen leak repair work, the work, the drainage ditch around the need to carry out, without the need to move the room design #疋 疋================================================================ This is the purpose of designing the shirt in the present invention. In order to achieve the above objectives, the "kitchen leak repair 5 1324210 method" of the present invention includes the following steps: First step, the drainage ditch in the floor Drilling with the bottom layer of the bottom line; the first step is to clean the inside of the drill hole; the third step is to extract the sludge containing wastewater and extract the sludge and the sludge containing wastewater; in. In the fourth step, the filler is injected into the borehole so that the filler can be filled into the crack. The method can remove the oil and water in the crack of the floor, and the filler in the crack can achieve a good solution of the melt-bonding effect. It is convenient to reach the leak repair work on the floor, but in the central kitchen: the other equipment can reduce the operation of the central kitchen because of the obstacle ==, can achieve better water leakage repair effect, and can reduce the design. Onion 仃’ and sincerity - an excellent kitchen leak repair method
【實施方式] 如第二圖所示，其係建築物的樓層結構 =見樓層型式，主要是在橫向架設的鋼製樓承板口 心其ΐ配肋灌毁’使其形成基礎的樓板（1 ◦)結構， 、。基礎的樓板（1 〇 )上設置一防水層（丄丄），以及， ::水層（1 1 )上設置多孔隙材質所構成的打底層（i 並且，在打底層（12)頂面設置磁磚（15)， 而作為中央廚房的排水溝（1 3 )則是設置在打底層" 6 1324210 2 )中，其常見的漏水問題，是出現在排水溝（工3 )側 易因施工問題或人員走動踩踏及重物承載而產生裂縫（2 0 )處。 廣房漏水修 配合參看第一圖至第五圖所示，本發明 補工法」包括如下實施步驟： 虛第一步驟（A)，在樓板（丄〇 )的排水溝（丄3 ) 與打底層（1 2 )的水泥接縫處進行定點鑽孔（3 〇 ),[Embodiment] As shown in the second figure, it is the floor structure of the building = see the floor type, mainly in the transversely erected steel floor slab, the core of the slab is filled with ribs to make it the foundation floor ( 1 ◦) structure, ,. A waterproof layer (丄丄) is provided on the foundation floor (1 〇), and a bottom layer (i is formed on the water layer (1 1 ) with a porous material (i and is placed on the top surface of the bottom layer (12)). Tile (15), and the drainage ditch (1 3 ) as the central kitchen is set in the bottom layer " 6 1324210 2 ), its common water leakage problem is the construction of the drainage ditch (work 3) side due to construction The problem or the person walks on the pedal and the heavy load carries the crack (20). Referring to the first to fifth figures, the repair method of the present invention includes the following steps: the virtual first step (A), the drainage ditch (丄3) on the floor (丄〇) and the bottom layer Fixed hole drilling (3 〇) at the cement joint of (1 2 ),
5玄鑽孔（3 0 )深度控制在約與排水丨冓（i 3 )同深之深 又而不破壞防水層（1 !·)為限，其定點鑽孔（3 〇 ) 的位置及深度，則如第三圖及第四圖所示； 第二步驟（B)，對於鑽孔（3 〇 )内部進行清洗作 業’利用高壓洗取方式，將鑽孔（3 〇 )連接裂縫（2 ◦) 的油水洗取乾淨，以及將去油潰的水劑注入孔鑽孔（3 )中以/月洗含油的打底層（1 2 )，再予以吸乾，如 此反覆多次作業，而可將裂縫（2 0 )中的油水去除； ^一 Η —ν驟（C ) ’進行強力抽取含污泥廢水，則是以 抽取方式將鑽( 3 0 )及裂縫（2 ◦)中所含的污泥廢 水予以抽除； /驟（D)，在鑽孔（3〇)中注入填料（4〇)， 使填料（4 ΓΜ < _ *5 Xuan drilling (30) depth control is about the same depth as the drainage raft (i 3) without damage to the waterproof layer (1 !·), and the position and depth of the fixed hole (3 〇) , as shown in the third and fourth figures; the second step (B), for the inside of the drilling (3 〇) cleaning operation 'Using the high pressure washing method, the drilling hole (3 〇) is connected to the crack (2 ◦ Wash the oil and water, and inject the degreased water into the hole drill hole (3) to wash the oil-containing bottom layer (1 2) in / month, and then suck it dry, so that it can be repeated several times. Removal of oil and water in cracks (20); ^ Η - ν (C ) 'For the strong extraction of sludge-containing wastewater, the dirt contained in the drill (30) and crack (2 ◦) is extracted. Mud waste water is to be removed; / (D), filler (4〇) is injected into the borehole (3〇) to make the filler (4 ΓΜ < _ *
4 U )月匕充填入裂縫（2 0 )中，所述之填料（4 0 ) 是指_接I 種親水性高滲透性高固形量加上固化劑而會自 行黏固之松祖 科’例如’丙烯酸液（CH2CHCoNH2 )(聚丙烯 氨樹脂）、ρη 4 — 四趿虱鹽（C4H9 ) 4Ν ( VAM )液、乙烯液及快速 固化劑之修益.日 ^确犯&液，而當填料（4 〇 )注入鑽孔（3 0 ) 7 1324210 後’修補混合液的填料…........…裂、縫（2〇) 當中’而在一段時間之後固化成型，如肤 土如此，即可以填補打 底層…）之裂縫（20)及其中淘空4，以及填補於 防水層（！ 1 )之破裂點，及樓板（工〇)裂縫處，完成 漏水修補工作。 因此，經由上述技術内容詳細說明，可清楚看出本發 明方法特點在於： 提供-種「蔚房漏水修補工法」，可將樓層裂縫中的 油水清洗乾淨，使注入其中的填料能充分的溶黏合裂縫， 達到良好的漏水修補功效’纟不需打掉整個樓層的J底層 再重作防水層，即能完成漏水修補作業，此相較於傳統I 法，即能達到方便施工及縮短工時效果，並且，不需搬移 周邊設備，而能減少妨礙現場作業，故本發明設計，可達 到更理想的漏水修補功效。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明工法的步驟流程圖。 第二圖：樓層板及其上所設置的打底層及排水溝立體 局部剖視圖。 第三圖：本發明在樓板的排水溝與打底層的水泥接 縫進行定點鑽孔之俯視圖。 第四圖：本發明在樓板的排水溝與打底層的水泥接 縫進行定點鑽孔之俯視圖。 第五圖：本發明在鑽孔中注入填料的剖視圖。 8 1324210 【主要元件符號說明4 U ) The moon is filled into the crack (20), and the filler (40) refers to the kind of hydrophilic high permeability and high solid content plus the curing agent, which will self-adhere to the pine family. For example, 'Acrylic acid (CH2CHCoNH2) (polypropylene ammonia resin), ρη 4 - tetradecane salt (C4H9) 4 Ν (VAM) liquid, ethylene liquid and fast curing agent. Filling (4 〇) into the borehole (3 0 ) 7 1324210 After the 'repair of the mixture of fillers.............. crack, seam (2 〇) in the 'and after a period of time to solidify, such as skin If the soil is so, it can fill the crack (20) of the bottom layer () and its liquidation 4, and fill the cracking point of the waterproof layer (! 1), and the crack of the floor (work raft) to complete the leak repair work. Therefore, it is clear from the above technical description that the method of the present invention is characterized by: providing a "weifang leak repairing method", which can clean the oil in the cracks of the floor, so that the filler injected therein can be fully dissolved. Crack, to achieve a good leak repair effect '纟 Do not need to knock off the J floor of the entire floor and then re-use the waterproof layer, that is, can complete the water leakage repair operation, which can achieve convenient construction and shorten the working time compared with the traditional I method. Moreover, the invention is designed to achieve a more desirable water leakage repairing effect without removing the peripheral equipment and reducing the obstruction of the on-site operation. [Simplified description of the drawings] First figure: Flow chart of the steps of the method of the present invention. The second picture: a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of the floor panel and the bottom layer and the drainage channel provided thereon. Third: The top view of the present invention for fixed-point drilling of the floor joint of the floor and the cement joint of the bottom layer. Fourth: The top view of the present invention for fixed-point drilling of the floor joint of the floor and the cement joint of the bottom layer. Fifth Figure: A cross-sectional view of the present invention injecting a filler into a borehole. 8 1324210 [Main component symbol description
(1 0 )樓板 (1 0 1 )樓承板 (1 2 )打底層 (1 4 )蓋板 (2 0 )裂縫 (4 0 )填料 (B)第二步驟 (D )第四步驟 (11)防水層 (1 3 )排水溝 (1 5 )磁磚 (3 0 )鑽孔 (A)第一步驟 (C)第三步驟(1 0) Floor (1 0 1) Floor Shelf (1 2) Floor (1 4) Cover (20) Crack (40) Filler (B) Second Step (D) Fourth Step (11) Waterproof layer (1 3 ) Drainage (1 5 ) Tile (3 0 ) Drilling (A) First step (C) Third step
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