1324127 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係指-麵於物件運輸系統及其 是指一 種關於物件载運的系統及"其、置納方f納方法’制 【先前技術】 人數ΓίΓ:空運f業:發達’每年選擇搭乘飛機的旅客 仃、匕裹由機場經轉機或直航而到達目 的地的，也導致往來各國之包裹行李數量眾多，行李運送 1業相重，因此魅許.於料運送或行李丢失的 述，2005年全球各航空公司航班上約有細萬件 臨其中約20萬件行李與主人徹底失去聯繫。僅因 j丢失關題，全魏线者於聰卿敎了約25 ’…元_而勘4年這—數字為16億美元。根據美國運 :::資:!壞2005年美國各大航空公司僅國内航線關於 李失、知壞、誤的投訴就高達350帛件，相當於每天 =損壞_件行李。而在歐洲方面，-份歐洲航空公 司協θ的報告中指出’聰年平均每麵名乘客 失、延誤的數量為14.1件。 分析認為，機場壅堵、時間緊張、轉機頻繁和安檢嚴 ^對行李托運產生辟，但鮮行料最大原因還 流量的不斷增加，在贿提下，如何快速、精確、 文全、小心的搬運行李就顯得格外重要。 目i t A的行李運送纟'統的普遍缺失在於··黏在行李 上的標示貼條容易損壞剝落而造成旅客行李外觀辩污、在 5 處理行李的過程中需要以人工搬運行李的部分佔大多數、 缺少對行李的直接追蹤造成行李易*失、行李中有可能被 放入異物(如恐怖份子的料品之_危險。5)、 量的行李拖運車以運送行李。 *因此對於現存的行李運送系統而言，仍有很大的改善 r間’職是之故，申請人鑑於習知技術中所產生之種種缺 0 ’經過悉心、試驗與研究，並—本麵不捨之精神，終構 本·件載縣統及其置納方法」’能夠克服上述行 運送系統在習知上的各種缺點，以下為本案之簡要說明。 【發明内容】 —本案發明人係構思—種新的行李搬運車，先在每一件 二李繫上RFID晶4以取代齡的標示貼條，並將行李分層 、置於車内，置於車内之行李將自動排列整齊，如此可^ 分利用相郎，並克服習知㈣奴車 以取代習知的行李搬運車。 新天稭 根據本發明的構想，提出—種物件載運系統用以運送 固轉’其包括—移動载具在其中設有數層升降台、一 個及一物件追縱系統，其中該排列裝置用於將該數 2件導人每—該數層升降台並制於其上，該物件追縱 糸統用於紀錄與每一該數個物件關聯之資訊，及每一該層 升降台得升降至不_預設高度。 、軍、根據本發明的構想，更提出一種物件载運系統用以 j固物件’其包括一移動載具在其中設有數層升降台 一排列裝置，其中該排列裝置用於將該數個物件導入每 一該數層升降台並排列於其上 至不同的預設高度。 母初轉台得升降 復根據本發明的構想，更提出一種 —包括步=在-載具上設置數層升降台；將該數 母-該數層升降台並排列於其上； 件導入 不同的預設高度；及移_魅以運職降台至 【實施方式】 本案將可由以下的實施_明而得财 士可以據以完成之，然本案之實施並‘ 由下列實施案例而被限制其實施型·態。 ^參照第—圖’係為本發騎揭露之該鶴件载 圖。第一圖中所揭露之物件載運系統;。 係匕括.雜載具U、數個行李12及數層升降台 n聯結_環)15，其中數個行李12亦可為貨物、 雜^ j其他需要運送之貨件，而數層升降台13依不同 问度为為位於最底層之第—升降台13a'位於 升降台13b及位於最高層之第王升降台I3c，當移動載: 11為動力式载具(配有汽剌擎作為動 素 作為動力)時，則移動载具η將設有駕驶艙14, S3 具11為無動力錢具(僅具有車台或車綱，則移動載且 11將不須設置駕祿14，可以聯結器15連接至其他動力 载具以帶動移動载具1卜或數個移動载具11可以聯結器 15互連接後’騎接至其他動力機具。請特概意，: 施例雖僅設置三層升降台13a、13b及以，但數層升降台 之層數並非因此喊舰制，其實際層數，視實際使用狀 況及需求，使用者可自行增加或減少。 請參照第-®(a)，係為本發明所揭露之該種物件載 運系統之運作過程示意圖一。在使用初期，第一升降台 13a、第二升降台13b及第三升降台以均以層疊方式位 於移動載具11之最底部，使时首先以設於數層升降台 I3下方之排職置(其實施方式將於後域露），將數個行 李12以自動方式或以人為操控方式導入第三升降台 13c，並在第三升降台13c上規則排列，當第三升降台i3c 上已無法再收納及置放行李、貨物、或其他物件時第三 升降台13c將自動升高至一預設位置，此時，位於第三升 降台13〇下方之第二升降台13b將有足狀空間能夠收納 及置放行李。請繼續參照第—_，係為本發明所揭露之 該種物件載運系統之運作過程示意圖二。使用者繼續以設 於數層升降台13下方之排列裝置，再將行李以自動方式 或以人為操控方式導入第二升降台13b，並將行李在第二 升降台13b上規則排列，當第二升降台Ub上已無法再^ 納及置放行李、貨物、或其他物件時，第二升降台说將 自動升回至一預設位置，此時，位於第二升降台下方 之第-升降台Ua將有足夠之空間能夠收納及置放行李。 同理’使用者可以類推以上所述之方式使用第—升降台 13a以收納及置放行李、貨物、或其他物件，關於第一^ 降台的實施方式麟參照第—圖⑹。賴上數層升降二 ^之Γ降方式可域壓式升料'統、吊鏈式升降系統、二 ，、式升降系統或滾珠導螺桿式升降系統，設計者可按需求 選用最適當之方式為數層升降台13配置升降系統，只 可達成使數層升降台13升降之功效即可。 基本上，本發明主要構想之一在於以移動载罝 基礎，復於其中設置數層的升降台13，當其中—層升降台 上放滿行李、貨物、雜物或其他物件時，該層升降: 度以空出其下方之另—層升降台，使用者可繼1324127 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This case refers to the system of transporting objects and its reference to a system for carrying objects and the system of the invention. The number of people Γ Γ Γ 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Charm Xu. In the case of material delivery or loss of baggage, in 2005, there were about 10,000 pieces of flights on various airlines around the world, and about 200,000 pieces of baggage completely lost contact with the owner. Only because of j's loss of title, the entire Wei line, Yu Congqing smashed about 25 ‘... yuan _ and surveyed for 4 years – the figure was 1.6 billion. According to the United States: :::: In 2005, the major airlines in the United States only had 350 complaints about the loss, misunderstanding, and mistakes on domestic routes, equivalent to daily = damage _ pieces of luggage. In Europe, the report of the European Aeronautical Company's Association θ pointed out that the average number of passengers lost and delayed per person in the year was 14.1. According to the analysis, the airport is blocked, the time is tight, the transfer is frequent, and the security check is strict. The baggage is checked, but the biggest reason for the fresh material is the increasing flow. How to carry it quickly, accurately, comprehensively and carefully under the bribe Baggage is especially important. The general lack of baggage transport in the case of it is that the sticker attached to the baggage is easy to damage and peel off, which causes the appearance of the baggage of the passenger to be decontaminated, and the part that needs to carry the baggage manually during the process of handling the baggage is large. Most, lack of direct tracking of baggage makes baggage easy to lose, baggage may be put into foreign objects (such as terrorists' dangerous goods. 5), the amount of baggage haulage to transport baggage. * Therefore, for the existing baggage delivery system, there is still a great improvement in the 'intermediate position', and the applicants have taken care of the various problems caused by the prior art. The spirit of disobedience, the final structure of the county and its method of receiving the "" can overcome the various shortcomings of the above-mentioned transportation system, the following is a brief description of the case. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION - The inventor of the present invention conceived a new type of baggage handling vehicle, first in each piece of Li Li on the RFID crystal 4 to replace the age of the labeling, and layering the luggage, placed in the car, placed The luggage in the car will be arranged neatly and automatically, so that you can use the franchise and overcome the conventional (4) slave car to replace the conventional baggage handling vehicle. According to the concept of the present invention, the present invention proposes an object transport system for transporting and fixing 'which includes a mobile carrier in which a plurality of lifting platforms, one and an object tracking system are provided, wherein the aligning device is used for The number of two guides is each on the number of lifting platforms, and the object tracking system is used to record information associated with each of the plurality of objects, and each of the lifting platforms is raised and lowered to no _ preset height. According to the concept of the present invention, an object carrying system is further provided for assembling a workpiece, which comprises a moving carrier in which a plurality of lifting platforms are arranged, wherein the aligning device is used for the plurality of objects Each of the plurality of lifting platforms is introduced and arranged thereon to a different preset height. According to the concept of the present invention, it is further proposed to provide a plurality of lifting platforms on the vehicle, and to arrange the plurality of lifting platforms on the carrier; Preset height; and shifting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Implementation type. ^ Refer to the figure-picture as the figure of the crane piece exposed by the hair ride. The item carrying system disclosed in the first figure; The system includes a miscellaneous carrier U, several baggage 12 and a number of lifting platforms n-connection _ ring) 15, of which several baggage 12 can also be goods, miscellaneous j j other shipments that need to be transported, and several floor lifts 13 According to different questions, the first floor is located at the bottom of the floor - the lifting platform 13a' is located at the lifting platform 13b and the first lifting platform I3c at the highest level. When moving: 11 is a power carrier (equipped with a steam engine as a moving When the motor is used as the power, the mobile vehicle η will be provided with the cockpit 14 and the S3 device 11 will be the unpowered money (only the platform or the vehicle platform will be moved, and the 11 will not need to be provided with the driver 14, the coupling can be connected 15 connected to other power carriers to drive the mobile vehicle 1 or several mobile vehicles 11 can be connected to the other power tools after the coupling 15 is connected to each other. Please note that: The number of layers 13a, 13b and 13 but the number of layers of the lifting platform is not so called, the actual number of layers, depending on the actual use and needs, users can increase or decrease by themselves. Please refer to Section -® (a), It is a schematic diagram of the operation process of the object carrying system disclosed in the present invention. The lifting platform 13a, the second lifting platform 13b and the third lifting platform are all located at the bottom of the moving carrier 11 in a stacked manner, so that the first row is placed below the number of lifting platforms I3 (the implementation will be In the rear area, a plurality of luggage 12 are introduced into the third lifting platform 13c in an automatic manner or manually, and are regularly arranged on the third lifting platform 13c. When the third lifting platform i3c can no longer be stored and placed The third lifting platform 13c will automatically rise to a preset position when the baggage, cargo, or other items are present. At this time, the second lifting platform 13b located below the third lifting platform 13b will have a sufficient space to be stored and placed. Baggage. Please continue to refer to the section -_, which is the schematic diagram of the operation process of the article carrying system disclosed in the present invention. The user continues to arrange the luggage under the number of lifting platforms 13 and then automatically carry the baggage or Introducing the second lifting platform 13b in a man-made manner, and regularly arranging the luggage on the second lifting platform 13b. When the second lifting platform Ub is no longer able to accommodate and place the luggage, goods, or other objects, the second Lifting platform said The movement is raised back to a preset position. At this time, the first lifting platform Ua located below the second lifting platform will have enough space for storing and placing the luggage. Similarly, the user can analogize the manner described above. - Lifting table 13a for storing and placing luggage, cargo, or other items. The embodiment of the first landing platform is referred to the first figure (6). The number of layers of the lifting and lowering can be increased by the pressure type. 'Organization, hoist chain lifting system, two, type lifting system or ball lead screw type lifting system, the designer can select the lifting system for several layers of lifting platform 13 according to the most appropriate way, only to achieve several layers of lifting platform 13 The effect of lifting and lowering is basically. Basically, one of the main ideas of the present invention is to use a moving load-bearing foundation to re-install a lifting platform 13 in which several layers are arranged, when the stacking platform is filled with luggage, goods, sundries or For other objects, the layer is lifted and lowered: the other layer is lifted out below the floor, and the user can continue
另一層升降台，如此可達到充分利用 '、之載^空間的效果。而移動載具12基本上可 為外觀近_射車的有車__式載具或無車庙的 開放式载具，採賴式載具可增加 有从士放置不法物件(炸彈或毒品）。 I :月繼續參照第二圖’係為本發明之排列裝置配置示意 圖第一圖中之排列裳置2〇包括第一導向滾輪h及第二 導向滾輪22。而第二圖中之移動載具11之上另設有-組 物件追蹤系統包括RPJJ)晶片讀取器及數個肌^晶片 ^而移動載具11復設有行李入口 25。其中RFED晶片 讀取器23設於行李入口 25處，數個RFED晶片24係事 先繫於數個行李12之上。使料，數個行李12由行李入 口 25導入至數層升降台13，當數個行李經過行李入口 25時’ RFID晶片讀取器23會將關於行李的資料紀錄在 RFID晶片中，以便於使用者追縱行李，而數個行李ι2則 藉由如圖中所示之第—導向雜21及第二導向滾輪22之 導引’而整齊排列於數層升降台13之上。原則上排列裝 置2〇不限於以上所揭露㈣—導向滾輪21及第二導向滾 輪22之組合’另外可利用滾輪、皮帶、萬向滚輪、滚珠、 1324127 鋼索及滾珠導螺桿等各種機械技術，或其組合而排列敦 置20也不限於非設置於數層升降台13之下方，設計者可 按需求，於移動载具11之適當處設置排列裝置20，只要 可達成上述功效即可。 請繼續參照第二圖(a)，係為本發明之排列裝置細部 俯視圖。第二圖(a)中包括開口 26，其設於數層升降台13 上’藉由開π 26，第-導向滾輪21及第二導向滾輪22 得以穿過數層升降台u *直接賴數個行李12，並對數 個行李12施加適當之拖曳力以移動數個行李12， 個行李12可按一定之規則排列在數層升降台13之^。 、請繼續參照第二_) ’係為本發明之排列裝置細部 側視圖。經由第二_，可清楚瞭解到排 理，由開口26，使得第-導向滾輪21及第二導 22得以牙過數層升降^ 13 *直接接觸數個行李12 數個行李12可按-定之規則排列在數層升降台13之^。 而數個行李的排列規則，則視第一導向滚輪21及第二導 向滾輪22 _置方式而定’基本上本 可採他種滾輪如：皮帶、萬向滾輪、滾 螺桿之組合等。 _及展珠¥ 續麵第三圖，係為本㈣之轉_ =不思圖。第三圖中包括行李輸送帶31及本物件载^ 統必其巾油行李I2麵行李輸送帶運移至件 载運系統32,經由行李入口 25導人 之—層之上 等八至數層升降台13其中 综合而言，對於本發明而言，—個完整的行李襄載流 10 桎可描述如下，繫有FRID晶片的行李經由行李輪送帶運 移至本物件载運系統再經由行李入口導入至數層升降台 ·- 其中之一層之上，經過行李入口時，RFID晶片讀取器會 將與行李相關的資料紀錄在RFID晶片中，再經由排列裴 ^之導引而整齊排列於該層升降台之上，裝滿後該層升降 口上升，另由位於該層升降台下方之另層升降台，續行置 納仃李，如此循環，直到移動載具内部空間填滿為止。然 ，將此載關至目賴艙或輸人帶處，經倒轉裝载流程將 • 行李物品--吐送至目的地，如此循環，直到移動載具内 部空間清空為止。 而本發明亦可以另外一種變化方式實施，其變化在於 將移動載具中的升降台以固定高度的平台取代等於是在 移動載具巾形成多層賴定平台以預備置納物件，而另外 设置可變高度的一升降台’其係設置於另一個移動式載具 之上或設置於-固定式基台(可能是麟歧房的月台等) 之^，該升降台調整其高度，當與設於移動載具上的多層 • 固定平台其中之一的高度相同時，數個物件便經由該升降 台的輸送而導人該多層固定平台其中之―，再經由設於移 動載具中的排列裝置而排列於該多層固定平台其中之一 上(本實施例未示於圖中），亦可收與前一實施例同樣的效 果。 基本上根據以上所述’可歸納出本發明所揭露之物件 載運系統具有下狀伽：⑴由丨卩可簡單搬運大量行 李’減少人工作業時間與金錢；（2)縮短飛機起飛準備時 間；（3)減少行李搬運車數量；⑷配合資訊系統如随^可Another layer of lifting platform can achieve the effect of fully utilizing the space of '. The mobile vehicle 12 can basically be an open-type vehicle with a near-vehicle-vehicle-vehicle-type vehicle or a car-free temple. The used vehicle can increase the number of unlawful objects (bombs or drugs). . I: The continuation of the second drawing in the month is the arrangement of the aligning device of the present invention. The arrangement of the first embodiment shows that the first guiding roller h and the second guiding roller 22 are included. On the other hand, the mobile carrier 11 in the second figure is provided with a group object tracking system including an RPJJ) wafer reader and a plurality of muscle chips, and the mobile carrier 11 is provided with a baggage entry 25. The RFED wafer reader 23 is located at the baggage entrance 25, and the plurality of RFED wafers 24 are pre-attached to a plurality of luggage 12. The material, a plurality of luggage 12 is introduced from the baggage entrance 25 to the plurality of lifting platforms 13, and when several bags pass through the baggage entrance 25, the RFID chip reader 23 records the information about the baggage in the RFID chip for ease of use. The baggage is chased, and the plurality of baggage ι2 are arranged neatly on the plurality of elevating tables 13 by the guidance of the first guide miscellaneous 21 and the second guide roller 22 as shown in the figure. In principle, the aligning device 2 is not limited to the above (4) - the combination of the guide roller 21 and the second guide roller 22, and various mechanical techniques such as a roller, a belt, a universal roller, a ball, a 1324127 steel wire and a ball lead screw, or The combination of the arrangement 20 is not limited to being disposed below the plurality of lifting platforms 13, and the designer can arrange the aligning device 20 at the appropriate position of the moving carrier 11 as needed, as long as the above effects can be achieved. Please refer to the second drawing (a), which is a detailed plan view of the aligning device of the present invention. The second figure (a) includes an opening 26 which is provided on the plurality of lifting platforms 13. By opening π 26, the first guiding roller 21 and the second guiding roller 22 can pass through the plurality of lifting platforms u * directly The baggage 12 is applied to a plurality of baggage 12 to apply a plurality of baggage 12 to move a plurality of baggage 12, and the baggage 12 can be arranged in a plurality of levels of the elevating table 13 according to a certain rule. Please continue to refer to the second _) ′ for the detailed side view of the aligning device of the present invention. Through the second _, the arrangement can be clearly understood, so that the first guide roller 21 and the second guide 22 can be lifted by several layers by the opening 26. 13 * Direct contact with several luggage 12 Multiple luggage 12 can be determined according to the rules Arranged in several levels of lifting platform 13 ^. The arrangement rules of the plurality of luggages are determined according to the manner of the first guide roller 21 and the second guide roller 22 _. Basically, the rollers such as the belt, the universal roller and the roller screw can be used. _ and Zhanzhu ¥ Continued the third picture, which is the turn of the (4) _ = not thinking. The third figure includes the baggage conveyor belt 31 and the item carrier, and the baggage baggage I2 baggage conveyor belt is transported to the piece carrier system 32, and the eight to several layers above the floor are guided by the baggage entrance 25. Lifting platform 13 In general, for the purposes of the present invention, a complete baggage load current 10 can be described as follows. Baggage with FRID wafers is transported to the item carrying system via baggage transfer belt and then via baggage. The entrance is introduced to a number of floors, one of which is above one level. When passing through the baggage entrance, the RFID chip reader records the baggage-related data in the RFID chip, and then arranges them neatly through the arrangement of the bag. Above the lifting platform, after the filling, the lifting port of the floor rises, and another layer lifting platform located below the lifting platform of the floor, continues to collect the plum, and so on, until the internal space of the moving carrier is filled. However, the load is transferred to the destination or input belt, and the baggage items are spit to the destination via the reverse loading process, and the cycle is continued until the internal space of the moving vehicle is emptied. However, the present invention can also be implemented in another variation. The change is that replacing the lifting platform in the moving carrier with a platform of a fixed height is equivalent to forming a multi-layer platform on the moving carrier towel to prepare the object to be placed, and additionally providing a lifting platform of variable height is disposed on another mobile carrier or on a fixed abutment (possibly a platform of a lining house, etc.), the lifting platform adjusts its height, when When one of the multi-layer fixed platforms provided on the moving carrier has the same height, several objects are guided by the lifting platform to guide the multi-layer fixed platform, and then arranged through the moving carrier. The device is arranged on one of the multi-layer fixed platforms (not shown in the figure), and the same effects as in the previous embodiment can be obtained. Basically, according to the above description, it can be summarized that the object carrying system disclosed in the present invention has a lower shape gamma: (1) simple handling of a large amount of luggage by ' 'reduces manual operation time and money; (2) shortens aircraft take-off preparation time; 3) Reduce the number of baggage handling vehicles; (4) Cooperate with information systems such as
II 精確管理各行李之重量、轉機行程、旅客資料…等； (j)RFiD牌可回收再利用，減少資源浪費；⑹若配合在機 - 場必要區域加裝RFID感應警報器，可避免行李遭竊；（7) ’ 降低㈣損傷；（赋低料遺失率；⑼若制閉式車庙 裝載行李，可減低行李被恐怖份子放入異物之機率。 处、惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之最佳實施例而已，當不 月之限疋本發明所實施之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專 f範，所作之均等變化與修皆應仍屬於本發明專利涵 Φ 孤範圍内謹5月貝審查委員明鏗，並祈惠准，是所至 禱0 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖本發明所揭露之該種物件载運系統之發明原理示 =圖(a)本發日㈣娜之_物件载運祕之運作過程II Accurately manage the weight of each baggage, transfer itinerary, passenger information, etc.; (j) RFiD card can be recycled and reused to reduce waste of resources; (6) If the RFID sensor is installed in the necessary area of the machine-field, the baggage can be avoided. (7) 'Reducing (four) damage; (reducing the rate of loss of material; (9) If the closed-type car temple loads the baggage, it can reduce the probability of the baggage being placed in the foreign object by the terrorist. The only thing described above is only the invention. The preferred embodiment is not limited to the scope of the present invention. That is, the application of the invention is based on the invention, and the equal changes and repairs are still within the scope of the invention. Yuebei Review Committee Alum, and pray for the right, is the prayer to the zero [Simplified description of the drawing] The first embodiment of the invention disclosed in the invention of the invention of the principle of the invention = Figure (a) this day (four) Na The operation process of the object
第一圖(b)本發明所揭露之該 示意圖二； 種物件载運系統之運作過程 示意第圖:陶树騎縣之_物件錢纽之運作過程 ，二圖本發明之排職置配置示意圖； ^二圖⑻本發明之排舰置細部俯圖. 第Kb)本發明之排列裝置細部側二’ 第三圖本發明之物件載運系統其装貨示土 12 1324127 【主要元件符號說明】The first figure (b) is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention; the operation process of the object carrying system is shown in the figure: the operation process of the object _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ^二图(8) The rowing device of the present invention is shown in detail. Kb) The arrangement device of the present invention is on the side 2'. The third figure is the object carrying system of the present invention, and its loading soil 12 1324127 [Description of main components]
10 :物件載運系統 12 :數個行李 13a :第一升降台 13c :第三升降台 15 :聯結器 20 :排列裝置 22 :第二導向滾輪 24 :數個RFID晶片 26 :開口 31 :行李輸送帶 11 :移動載具 13 :數層升降台 13b :第二升降台 14 :駕駛搶 21 :第一導向滾輪 23 : RFID晶片讀取器 25 :行李入口 32 :物件載運系統10: Object carrying system 12: several luggage 13a: first lifting platform 13c: third lifting platform 15: coupling 20: aligning device 22: second guiding roller 24: several RFID wafers 26: opening 31: baggage conveyor belt 11: Mobile vehicle 13: several-stage lifting platform 13b: second lifting platform 14: driving grab 21: first guiding roller 23: RFID wafer reader 25: luggage inlet 32: object carrying system
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