TWI316847B - - Google Patents

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TWI316847B
TWI316847B TW093106671A TW93106671A TWI316847B TW I316847 B TWI316847 B TW I316847B TW 093106671 A TW093106671 A TW 093106671A TW 93106671 A TW93106671 A TW 93106671A TW I316847 B TWI316847 B TW I316847B
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Taiwan
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combustible
cigarette
atomizer
piezoelectric
frequency
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TW093106671A
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TW200529773A (en
Inventor
Lik Hon
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Best Partners Worldwide Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05Devices without heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/06Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

1316847 玫、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 只含煙鹼(尼古丁) 本發明涉及一種不含有害焦油 的非可燃性電子霧化香煙。 【先前技術】 在,“吸煙有害健康”已成為常識的情況下,全世 ,月“乃有ίο億人吸煙,而且每年這個數字還在擴大, ::年3月1曰世界衛生組織(議)通過的第-個昨 禁煙協定(煙草控制框架公約),據麵提供的數字= ’吸煙母年造A 49。萬人死亡,儘管吸煙可導致嚴重的啤 =系統疾病和癌症,要吸煙者完全戒煙是—椿極端困難的 爭。 —香煙的有效成份是煙驗(即尼古丁),吸煙時煙驗隨 著曰煙L: k日寸產生的大量焦油霧滴進入肺泡後迅速吸收, »吸收入血後作用於中樞神經系統的受體上,引起類似 ^奮劑的“陶醉感” ’如吸煙者所經歷的頭暈目眩或飄飄 然的感覺。 煙鹼疋小分子生物鹼’在小劑量下對人體基本無害, 而且在血液.中的半衰期極短。煙草的有害物質主要是焦油 煙草焦油是由數百種成份組成,其中有數種成份是致癌 物。目刖證實二次吸煙對不吸煙者的危害更大。 ^為了尋找只含煙鹼而不含有害焦油的香煙代用品,有 ❹發明是用較純的煙驗製成諸如“戒煙貼”、“煙驗含 嗽水、包裝在有拋射劑的高壓氣罐噴霧劑”、“煙鹼 曰糖等產品,這些產品雖然沒有焦油的危害,但因煙 1316847 鹼吸收缓慢,在血液中不能建立有效的高峰漠度,不 決需求煙鹼“過瘾’,的感覺’同時也剝奪了吸煙者 成的“抽” “吸”的羽搰 m二上 % 的白償,因而類似的產品不能真正的作 為戒煙用品或香煙代用品。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的是克服避免了上述缺點,提供-種可模 擬及煙並有吸煙效果,更接近真實的人性化電子霧化香煙 成_本^、月的特點是,構成香煙的尾端煙嘴處設置的氣汸 感應器連至電路杯μ田 /nl 接的露化哭古供液管與貯存煙鹼溶液相 乐 呵頻振盪器’高頻振盪器接計數電路和顯示幕 ,香煙前端為梦右雪a 蛛 ’丁暴 、有電池並τ有發光二極體的端罩。它的基 '、理是當把煙嘴放在嘴上吸氣時, 電訊號啟動電路,㈣〇 “感應讀出 霧化器提供驅動電Ϊί“板上的高頻振盈電路啟動向 二極體發出漸變的U :、、且直流漸變訊號供給紅色發光 用於霧化,”、:?。霧化器上的雙虔電片發射超音波 化器中,經微Τ喷子Γ塑膠容器中的煙驗溶液經供液管輸入霧 的液滴直狸16務化成直徑為卜15的液滴,其中⑽ 到達細支氣管以下,與進氣孔的空氣流混合後,能 這樣就能::Γ’每次的供液量在3一50"之間, /πα左右,'、刀知之内使煙驗在血液中的濃度達到3〇ng 量’每天吸::::顯:f可分別顯示出煙驗溶液的消耗 通過單向間補人r用者^供警不信息。使用者可 网補充煙鹼溶液。 該裝詈可*、- 、°逼真的模擬傳統的吸煙方式和效果,使吸煙 / 6 1316847 者有吸煙的感覺,而且還無副作用,可實現“吸煙無害 Μ " ° ’’’、口 【實施方式】 本發明將煙鹼的水、醇溶液微喷霧化,經口吸入肺中 吸收,該裝置包括殼體、高頻發生器、煙鹼貯液及容器、 微喷霧化器、氣流感應器及附件組成的整體 β
直管狀,也可以略有曲線形,還可以是通常的煙嘴形卜= 形或其它藝術品造型。殼體一端裝有紅色塑料帽狀裝飾物 ^内置紅色發光二極體。電池是可充電鋰電池,也可是鎳 虱電^。高頻振盪器是積體電路與功率放大器組成的三點 式電今振盪益、三點式電感振盪器或變壓器式振盪電路, 頻率在35ΚΗζ至2.2MHz,電路中帶有頻率自動微調電路盥 壓電片譜振。液晶顯示器,顯示該裝置的啟動次數和貯液 罝。塑膠容器由石夕膠製成’不被煙鹼浸入的高分子化合物 $可使肖。;主液單向閥{由球狀物或錐狀物纟彈簧壓力下 雄封的。氣流感應器是由薄膜狀熱敏電阻陣列或矽芯片梦 2的。該裳置包含一片黏合了一個環形徑向極化塵電片的 /、有U喷孔陣列的霧化膜片,微喷孔陣列的外周有一圓 裒。與該霧化膜片對應的振動膜片上黏合-個圓形 多層縱向極化屋電片,此振動膜片上開有凹槽或加 力、、以連问霧化膜片組成液體腔。該液體腔邊緣開一小 八別=具有阻尼作用的供液管。該裝置是由交流電訊號 ::動:個壓電月形成縱向屢力波和徑向振動波將液體 入出並霧化。兩個愿電片各有兩個塵電訊號輸 電讯號的頻率可以不同或一致。兩個壓電片是同 7 1316847 ΡΖΤ ' PMN、PNN、PSN、ΡΜΜ Μ ,Ρτ、觸-pt、psn-pt、pzn_pt 之一’亚具有早層結構哎去e rl ^ u f A者疋不同成分的疊層結構。椐叙 膜片和霧化膜片是由單晶矽 苒振動 屬4八八制… 成的,也可用耐腐蝕金 屬或合金製成’如鎳片 '鋰 x ^ 月鎳鈷合金片、鎳鈀合 鈷鍺合金片等。振動胺n 鎳鉻 矿勒臈片和霧化膜月黏合後组 液體腔中有由天然纖維或合 版腔’ 驗(尼古丁)溶液是由煙驗 〜图煙 、煙草香精、抗氧化劑、肉h 溥何酵 見水组成。煙鹼來自煙草婢接敢 物中的四種煙鹼的混合物 、〜知取 。物也可稱為煙草總生物鹼,尼古 丁疋取多的一種,所以用妯 „ ,、 用純尼古丁也可代替煙鹼。煙鹼(
尼古丁)濃度在01% —L · 30/6之間。該裝置可用於經口腔 和鼻腔對肺内輸送藥物, ^ 化給藥裝置。 ^物㈣物’提供-種便攜式霧 圖…種電子香煙的結構圖。圖中的i是紅色有機 曰2疋充電插孔’ 3是紅色發光二極體,4是彈簧,5 =電幕也,…有旋”8的殼體,7是電路板,二液 到=二:訊嶋導線,1〇是塑膠容器,11是連接 ,J ^ W主液早向閥,1 2是密封隔板,1 3是供液管 嘴4是霧化器,15是進氣孔,16是氣流感應器,17是煙 為’ i 9是電源開關。 中示出,其工作原理s 的+參照圖1所示組裝各部件成為總體,其中電路板7中 率白电路設計方塊圖在圖2中標出’其高頻振盪器中帶有頻 動微凋的目的是使壓電片始終處於諧振點,霧化器W 中$ :壓電片構成的微噴和霧化兩種作用’其結構在圖3 是利用兩個壓電片分別驅動組成供液 1316847 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明的結構示意圖。 圖2為本發明的結構方塊圖。 圖3為本發明的霧化器結構示意圖。 【圖式元件符號說明】 1 紅色有機玻璃 2 充電插孔 3紅色發光二極體 Φ 4 彈簧 5 鋰電池 6 殼體 7 電路板 8 液晶顯不幕 9 訊號傳輸導線 10 塑膠容器 11 注液單向閥 · 12 密封隔板 13 供液管 14 霧化器 15 進氣孔 16 _氣流感應器 17 煙嘴 18 旋口 19 電源開關 10

Claims (1)

  1. [关豕曰修(更)正替換頁 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種非可燃性電子霧化香煙,包括殼體、高頻發 生器、煙驗貯液及容器、霧化器、氣流感應器,其特徵是 構成香煙的尾端煙嘴處設置的氣流感應器連至電路板上用 於啟動經供液管與貯存煙鹼溶液相接霧化器的高頻振蓋器 ,高頻振盪器接計數電路和顯示幕,所述霧化器包括振動 膜片和一片黏合了一個環形徑向極化壓電片的中間有微喷 孔陣列的霧化膜片,與該霧化膜片對應的振動膜片上黏合 一個圓形單層或多層縱向極化壓電片,此振動膜片上開有 凹槽或加入墊圈以連同霧化膜片組成液體腔,該液體腔邊 緣開一小孔以連接具有阻尼作用的供液管,香煙前端為裝 有電池並帶有發光二極體的端罩。 2 .根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之非可燃性電子霧 化香煙,其特徵是所述殼體外形是直管狀、曲線形、煙嘴 形或筆形。 3根據申凊專利範圍第1項所述之非可燃性電子霧 化香煙,其特徵是所述高頻振盡器的振盈頻率在35KHz至 2.2MHz ’電路中帶有頻率自動微調電路與霧化器中設 兩個壓電片諧振。 4 .根據巾請專利範圍第i項所述之非可燃 特徵是所述容器“夕膠製成,容器上設有注液 早向闊,注液單向闊是由球狀物或錐狀物在彈菁壓 «4*ri η 山 •根據申請專利範圍第 項所述之非可燃性電子霧 12 13 m
    修(¾正替換頁 是所述氣流感應ϋ是由薄臈狀熱敏電i 列或石夕芯片製成的。 6 ·根據中請專利範圍第i項所述之非可燃性電子霧 化香煙,其特徵是所述霧化器的兩個壓電片各有兩個壓電 訊號輸入端,壓電訊號的頻率不同或—致。 / *根據申請專 --Μ概怔冤千霧 化香煙,其特徵是所述振動膜片和霧化臈片是由單晶矽片 加工成的,或用鎳片、錄始合金片、鎳她合金片、_钻
    姥合金片耐腐蝕金屬或合金製成。 之非可燃性電子霧 天然纖維或合成纖 8 ·根據申請專利範圍第i項所述 化香煙,其特徵是所述液體腔中設有由 維製作的供液纖維團。 9 ·根據中請專利㈣第1項所述之非可燃性電子霧 化香煙,其特徵是所述煙驗貯液是由煙驗、水、乙醇、丙 三醇、薄荷醇、煙草香精、抗氧化劑、氨水組成。
    10 .根據中請專利範圍第9項所述之非可燃性電子 霧化香煙,其特徵是所述煙驗濃度在0.1% —30%之間。 拾壹、圓式·· 如次頁。 13
TW093106671A 2003-03-14 2004-03-12 A non-flammable electronic atomizing cigarette TW200529773A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031111734A CN100381082C (zh) 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 一种非可燃性电子雾化香烟

Publications (2)

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TW200529773A TW200529773A (en) 2005-09-16
TWI316847B true TWI316847B (zh) 2009-11-11

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TW093106671A TW200529773A (en) 2003-03-14 2004-03-12 A non-flammable electronic atomizing cigarette

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KR (1) KR100971180B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100381082C (zh)
MY (1) MY138340A (zh)
RU (1) RU2336002C2 (zh)
TW (1) TW200529773A (zh)
WO (1) WO2004080216A1 (zh)

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WO2004080216A8 (fr) 2005-02-24
RU2005115957A (ru) 2006-01-20
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MY138340A (en) 2009-05-29
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