1316450 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-餅力工具改良㈣，詳而言之係_難把係以超音 波熔接成形，並於握把内部充塞空氣形成浮力，可在水中使用操作的結構。 【先前技術】 按，台灣的工具製作技術十分純熟，各麵的工具成品，例如各式板 手、起子、套筒、鐵鍵等，皆以結構精良、穩固耐用而享譽國際，大至各 類機械製造維修，小至親手建製居家裝潢，不_使用者對於台灣所製成 的工具都有著同樣的偏好與肯定》 -般的工具，其施作場所及對象，多半都在建於陸地上的廠房，或者 在廠房内製造的賊，而為求結構堅固咖，卫具多半侧高強度的金屬 打^•、锻製而成’則J1具之結構方能承受作業巾所產生的應力，以及使用 中的碰撞、敲擊； 但是，若當施作處由陸上改換到水中，金屬實心結構的工具反變得不 利，甚至適得其反，例如在河川、江流、海洋，或者魚溫、水塘、水閘中 進行儀H維修、機械修理、或者船隻搶修、故雜除、緊，緣鮮工作時， 原本精鋼鑄成騎频，gj树量料、沈重，再加上水"壓力，造成 使用操作極為瞻，又或者錄狀鱗使得健帽，不論發生何種情 /兄都會延誤維修進度或喪失搶修的即時性，此外，若水渗入結構的間隙， 則容易導致構件鏽钱損壞； 因此’業界㈣著手浮力:η具的研發製作，故遂有巾華民國專利新型 5 1316450 專利迅號第M2 6 1 3 2 3號「：l具握柄之改良結構」，其本體係包括一握 柄本體，龍柄秘觀对實，，該實，财賴錢設—起子桿， 握柄内部細彡成，並於握柄末設—減室賴之軌，該螺孔 可讓空氣流人氣室中’並配以—螺蓋將氣室封閉，藉此使卫具因氣室中所 存之空氣形成的浮力，得以浮於水中，俾利各項作業之施行； 然而’此健構軸可使卫財於水上，但目錄柄本齡以螺蓋對 螺孔之旋鎖麟氣室_，但即便職_，水滅可峨小的螺紋 縫隙中滲人，若水壓越強麟如是，而且，在職、狐在經過多次的旋 開、旋入之後，彼此之螺紋則互有損耗，故螺紋縫隙日益變大，可任水隨 意滲入’氣室的封閉效果蕩然無存，使本體完全失去漂浮的功效。 有鑑習用浮力工具在結構上仍有密閉不完全、易遭水滲入的缺失，故 本案之發日狀針對此點努力研究’並發明丨可克服上述缺關新結構。 【發明内容】 本發明主要係提供一種浮力工具改良結構，其可改善習用浮力工具結 構密閉不完全，易遭水滲入的缺點。 為達成前述目的，其本體係包括一第一結合體與一第二結合體，該第 一、第一結合體於内侧兩邊各形成一炫接緣，且該第一、第二結合體係以 對稱形式，分別向内側壁面開設一氣槽’並個別於該氣槽上下兩端開設一 包覆槽，該氣室與上下之包覆槽則互不連通，此外，該第一結合體係形成 一凹合段’該第二結合體則形成一凸接段； 該本體係採用超音波熔接方式，將該第一、第二結合體彼此熔接成一 1316450 體，該第一、第二結合體於熔熔接合後，其之熔接緣、凹合段、凸接段及 其他相接部位彼此熔接，該包覆槽則於溶接成形過程中設入一驅動件，該 驅動件可具頭，料可騎各種水巾猶之所需，該驅動件 可由不鏽鋼構成，或在其表面做防鐵處理，另外，該驅動件置入包覆槽之 部分設置一結合部，該結合部係用以加強驅動件之結合緊密性，又，該第 -、第二結合觀接後成形為-握持部’藉以供盈雜作之用，而該氣槽 對合成形為-缝’該氣室則充塞有適量空氣，使本體具有可漂浮於水中 的浮力； 由於本體之結構内部，該氣槽與包覆槽互不連通，所以於本體成形後， 該氣至之外呈現全然實心狀，且本體⑽無遺冑任何縫隙，故氣室内之空 氣毫無外洩之疑慮，可使本體正常漂浮於水中； 另外’由於本齡湘凸接段結合於凹合段内，再祕接方式使其合 為整體，故本體結構成形得極為緊密，即便在水壓較強的地方工作，也不 會發生本體内部遭水滲入的問題； 是以’本發明能浮於水中，且本體内部達到完全密合封閉，俾利水十 操作’免除漏水、渗水之虞’實是_種相#具有實用性及進步性之創作， 值得產業界推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 【實施方式】 本發明係有關-種洋力卫具改良結構，請參照第—圖及第二圖所示， 其以梅開扳手為例，係為本翻之第—實施例，其本則係包括一具有相 當厚度之第-結合體i 〇與—第二結合體2 ◦，該第―、第二結合體工〇、 7 13,16450 2 0於内侧兩邊的端面上各形成一熔接緣11、21，且該第一、第二結 σ體1 0 .、2 0係以對稱形式，分別向内側壁面開設一具有適當深度之氣 槽1 2、2 2，該氣槽12、2 2上下兩端則各開設一包覆槽13、14、 2 3、2 4，該氣槽12、2 2與上下之包覆槽13、14、2 3、2 4 則成互不連通之態樣，此外，該第一結合體1〇之氣槽丄2與上下之包覆 槽1 3、14間的端面係形成一凹合段15、16，該第二結合體2〇之 氣槽2 2與上下包覆槽2 3、2 4間的端面則形成一凸接段2 5、2 6 ; 該第一、第一結合體1 0、2 0係以超音波溶接方式彼此溶接成一體， 於熔接作業前，係於凹合段15、16、凸接段2 5、2 6以及彼此之熔 接緣11、21上安置超音波導能線，以增進熱能傳導熔接效果（關於超 音波溶接之進一步技術係屬習知技術之應用，並非本發明欲探討之主題， 諸此不再贅述，合先敘明），藉由超音波震動所產生之熱能將第一、第二結 合體1〇、2 〇之熔接緣11、21、凹合段15、16、凸接段2 5、 2 6及其他相接部位彼此熔融接合’該包覆槽13、14、2 3、2 4則 於溶接成形過程中設入一驅動件3 0、31，該驅動件3 〇、31可為不 鏽鋼材質，或者是將表面做防鏽處理’而在本實施例中，該驅動件3 〇、 31係為開口扳動頭及梅花扳動頭態樣，又，該第一、第二結合體丄〇、 2 0於熔接後成形為一握持部4 0，而該本體1内部之氣槽i 2、2 2， 則對合成形為一氣室5 〇 ’該氣室5◦充塞有適量空氣，讓本體丄具有可 漂浮於水中的浮力； 請參照第三A圖所示，其係為第二圖之AB線段之剖視圖，如圖所示， 8 1316450 該氣槽12、22與包覆槽}3、14、23、24互不連通，所以於本 體1成形後，該氣室5 0之外呈現全然實心狀，且本體1内外無遺留任何 縫隙，故氣室5 0内之空氣毫無外洩之疑慮，可使本體2正常漂浮於水中； 再參照第三B圖所示，其係為第二圖CD線段之剖視圖，因本體工係 利用凸接段2 5、2 6結合於凹合段1 5、1 6内，再鱗接方式使其合 為整體，故本體1結構成形得極為緊密，即便在水壓較強的地方工作，也 不會發生本體1内部遭水滲入的問題； 再者，本發明利用超音波熔接，並配合凹合段15、16與凸接段2 5、2 6的密切接合，令本體丄緊密成形，不留縫隙，使氣室5 〇内之空 氣不會外洩或者遭水滲入，維持本體1所具備之浮力，讓持本發明於水中 作業時，不再發生水由縫隙處滲入導致工具沉落的情況。 該驅動件3 0、31置入包覆槽13、14、2 3、2 4之部分，係 形成-結合部3 2，請參照第四之-圖至第四之八圖所示，錢該結合部 3 2各種態樣實施例，該結合部3 2可如第四之一圖，設置一斜抵塊3 2 0，或如第四之二圖，為兩侧各挖設一凹槽3 2 i，或如第四之三圖，於 兩側各形成一凸塊3 2 2，或為第四之四圖，於結合部開設一鑽孔3 2 3， 或者如第四之五圖，於一側開設一内凹斜槽3 2 4，或者如第四之六圖， 於結合部設置一栓3 2 5，或者如第四之七圖，將結合部與螺固件3 2 6 鎖設，或如第四之八圖，設置一C型扣3 2 7，上述之實施態樣皆有利於 加強驅動件結合之緊密性； 續請參照第五圖至第六B圖，其係本發明第二實施例，其中結構與第 9 1316450 同者减不再資述b下其他實細亦同），本段僅就相異處 加以說明： 本實施例之驅動件q i Τύ u」馬一D頭扳手頭，係此可於水中作業中供扳 動機械之工件之用； 第圖至第十Β圖係為本發明第三、第四、第五及第六實施例，該 驅動件3 0之態樣’依照順序分別為活動扳手頭、錄頭、套環以及起子頭 者藉由不同之驅動件3 〇態樣，如此本體丄便能成形為各式板手、鐵鍵、 套筒、及起子等I具，均可如第十—圖所示浮於水中，俾利應付水中作業 的各種情況需要。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本發 明做任何形式上之關，是以，凡有在姻之創賊神下雌有關本發明 之任何修飾或變更者，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範嘴内。 綜上所述’本發明浮力手工具改良結構在結構設計、使用實用性及成 本效益上，雜是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構創作亦是具 有前所未有_新構造，所以其具有「繼性」應無疑慮，又本發明可較 之習知結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利 法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請鉤局 早日審查，並給予肯定。 1316450 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係為本發明浮力工具改良結構成形前之立體分解圖。 第二圖係為本發明成形後之立體透視示意圖。 第三入圖係為第二圖入丑線段之縱剖面示意圖。 第三8圖係為第二圖CD線段之橫剖面示意圖。 第四之圖至第四之八圖係為本發明結合部之不同實施態樣。 第五圖係為本發明第二實施例之立體透視示意圖。 I第，、A圖係為第五圖ab線段之縱剖面示意圖。 第/、B圖係為第五圖cd線段之橫剖面示意圖。 第七A圖係為本發明第三實施例之立體透視示意圖。 第七B圖係為第三實施例之縱剖面示意圖。 第八係為本發明第四實施例之縱剖面示意圖。 第九係為第五實施例之縱剖面示意圖。 _ 第十A圖係為本發明第六實施例之立體透視示意圖。 第十B圖係為本發明第六實施例之縱剖面示意圖。 第十一為本發明於水中漂浮之狀態示意圖。1316450 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the improvement of the cake force tool (4). In detail, the system is formed by ultrasonic welding, and the inside of the grip is filled with air to form buoyancy. Use the structure of the operation in the water. [Prior Art] According to Taiwan, the tool making technology is very skillful. All kinds of tools, such as all kinds of wrenches, screwdrivers, sleeves, iron keys, etc., are well-known for their excellent structure, stability and durability. Mechanical manufacturing and maintenance, small to personally build home decoration, no users have the same preference and affirmation for the tools made in Taiwan. The tools and objects are mostly built on land. The factory building, or the thief made in the factory, and in order to make the structure sturdy coffee, most of the high-strength metal of the Guard is made of metal, and the structure of the J1 can withstand the stress generated by the work towel, and Collision and percussion in use; however, if the application site is changed from land to water, the tool of solid metal structure becomes unfavorable, even counterproductive, such as in rivers, rivers, oceans, or fish temperature, ponds, In the sluice, the instrument H repair, mechanical repair, or ship repair, so the miscellaneous removal, tight, fresh work, the original steel cast into the frequency, gj tree material, heavy, plus water " pressure, The use of the operation is extremely forward-looking, or the record scale makes the health cap, no matter what kind of situation/brother will delay the maintenance progress or lose the immediacy of the repair, in addition, if the water penetrates into the gap of the structure, it will easily lead to the damage of the component rust; therefore 'Industry (4) to start buoyancy: η has the development and production, so there is a towel in the Republic of China patent new 5 1316450 patent number No. M2 6 1 3 2 3 ": l improved structure of the handle", the system includes a grip The handle body, the dragon handle secret view is true, the real, the money depends on the money set - the screwdriver rod, the inside of the grip is finely smashed, and at the end of the handle is set - the track is reduced, the screw hole can make the air popular The chamber is enclosed with a screw cap to close the air chamber, so that the buoys can float in the water due to the buoyancy formed by the air stored in the air chamber, so as to benefit the operation of each operation; Make the wealth on the water, but the catalogue handle is screwed to the screw hole of the screw hole lining room _, but even if the job _, the water can be infiltrated into the small thread gap, if the water pressure is stronger, and After serving, the fox snails after being unscrewed and screwed in many times. The lines are depleted by each other, so the gap of the thread becomes larger and larger, and the sealing effect of allowing the water to infiltrate into the air chamber is completely lost, so that the body completely loses the floating effect. There is still a lack of airtightness in the structure of the buoyancy tool for review, so it is difficult to be infiltrated by water. Therefore, the research on this issue is devoted to this point and the invention can overcome the above-mentioned new structure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention mainly provides an improved structure of a buoyancy tool which can improve the incomplete sealing of a conventional buoyancy tool structure and is susceptible to water infiltration. In order to achieve the above object, the system includes a first combined body and a second combined body. The first and first combined bodies form a dazzling edge on each of the inner sides, and the first and second combined systems are symmetric. Forming a gas groove to the inner wall surface and respectively forming a coating groove on the upper and lower ends of the gas groove, the gas chamber and the upper and lower coating grooves are not connected to each other, and the first bonding system forms a concave The second combination body forms a convex joint; the system adopts ultrasonic welding to fuse the first and second combined bodies into a 1316450 body, and the first and second combined bodies are melted and joined. After that, the welding edge, the concave portion, the protruding portion and the other connecting portions are welded to each other, and the covering groove is provided with a driving member during the dissolution forming process, and the driving member can have a head and can ride various waters. If the towel is required, the driving member may be made of stainless steel or iron-proofed on the surface thereof. In addition, a portion of the driving member disposed in the covering groove is provided with a joint portion for reinforcing the combination of the driving members. Tight, again, the first - The second combination is formed into a - grip portion for the purpose of surplus, and the air groove is formed into a seam - the air chamber is filled with an appropriate amount of air, so that the body has buoyancy floating in the water Because the inside of the structure of the body, the air groove and the covering groove do not communicate with each other, after the body is formed, the gas is completely solid outside, and the body (10) has no gaps, so the air in the air chamber has no external The suspicion of venting can make the body float normally in the water; in addition, because the sturdy joints of this age are combined in the concave section, and then the splicing method is integrated into the whole, the body structure is formed very tightly, even in water pressure. Strong local work, there will be no problem of water infiltration inside the body; it is 'the invention can float in the water, and the inside of the body is completely closed and closed, and the operation of the water is ten-free to avoid leakage and seepage. It is a kind of practical and progressive creation, worthy of promotion by the industry and publicity to the public. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to an improved structure of a type of foreign force, please refer to the first and second figures, and the utility model is taken as an example, which is the first embodiment of the present invention. The first and second combined body processes and the second combined body 2 ◦ are formed on the inner end faces of the inner side and the second combined body 2 ◦. And 21, wherein the first and second junction σ bodies 10 and 20 are in a symmetrical form, and respectively, a gas groove 1 2 and 2 2 having a proper depth is formed on the inner wall surface, and the gas grooves 12 and 2 2 are up and down. A covering groove 13 , 14 , 2 3 , and 2 4 is formed at each end, and the air grooves 12 and 22 and the upper and lower covering grooves 13 , 14 , 2 3 , and 2 4 are not connected to each other. In addition, the end face between the air groove 丄 2 of the first combined body 1 and the upper and lower covering grooves 13 , 14 forms a concave portion 15 , 16 , and the air groove 2 2 of the second combined body 2 An end surface between the upper and lower cladding grooves 2 3 and 24 forms a convex portion 2 5 and 2 6 ; the first and first combined bodies 10 and 20 are integrally coupled to each other by ultrasonic welding, and are welded together. Before the homework Ultrasonic waveguide energy lines are disposed on the concave joints 15, 16 and the joints 25, 26 and the weld edges 11, 21 of each other to enhance the heat conduction fusion effect (further techniques for ultrasonic fusion are known techniques) The application is not the subject of the present invention, and will not be described again, and the fusion of the first and second combined bodies 1 and 2, by the thermal energy generated by the ultrasonic vibration, 21. The concave joints 15, 16 and the joint portions 2 5, 26 and other joint portions are fused to each other. The cladding grooves 13, 14, 23, and 24 are provided with a driving member during the melt forming process. 3 0, 31, the driving member 3 〇, 31 may be made of stainless steel, or the surface is rust-proofed. In the embodiment, the driving member 3 〇, 31 is an open-flip head and a plum blossom In the head state, the first and second combined bodies 丄〇, 20 are formed into a grip portion 40 after welding, and the air grooves i 2, 2 2 inside the body 1 are formed into a shape An air chamber 5 〇 'The air chamber 5 ◦ is filled with a proper amount of air, so that the body 丄 has buoyancy floating in the water; please refer to the third A picture The figure is a cross-sectional view of the AB line segment of the second figure. As shown in the figure, the 8 1316450 air groove 12, 22 and the cladding grooves 3, 14, 23, 24 are not connected to each other, so after the body 1 is formed, The air chamber 50 is completely solid and has no gaps inside and outside the body 1. Therefore, the air in the air chamber 50 has no doubt that the air can be normally floated in the water; As shown in the figure, it is a cross-sectional view of the CD line segment of the second figure, because the body working system is combined with the concave portion 15 and 16 by the convex joints 25, 26, and then squashed to make it integrated. Therefore, the structure of the body 1 is formed extremely tightly, and even if it is operated in a place with a strong water pressure, the problem of water infiltration inside the body 1 does not occur; further, the present invention utilizes ultrasonic welding and cooperates with the concave sections 15, 16 The close engagement with the convex joints 25, 26 makes the body 丄 tightly formed without leaving a gap, so that the air in the air chamber 5 is not leaked or infiltrated by water, and the buoyancy of the body 1 is maintained. When the invention is operated in water, there is no longer a case where water infiltrates into the gap to cause the tool to sink. The driving members 30 and 31 are placed in the portions of the covering grooves 13, 14, 23, and 24, and the forming portion 3 is formed. Please refer to the fourth to fourth to eighth figures. In the embodiment of the joint portion 32, the joint portion 32 can be provided with a slanting block 3 2 0 as shown in the fourth figure, or as shown in the fourth figure, a groove 3 is provided for each side. 2 i, or as shown in the fourth figure, forming a bump 3 2 2 on each side, or a fourth figure 4, opening a hole 3 2 3 in the joint portion, or as shown in the fourth figure, Opening a recessed groove 3 2 4 on one side, or as shown in the fourth figure, a bolt 3 2 5 is provided at the joint portion, or as shown in the fourth figure, the joint portion and the screw member 3 2 6 are locked. Or, as shown in the fourth figure, a C-shaped buckle 3 2 7 is provided, which is advantageous for enhancing the tightness of the combination of the driving members; Continuing to refer to the fifth to sixth B drawings, which are the present invention In the second embodiment, the structure is the same as that of the 9 1316450, and the other parts are not the same as the other details. This paragraph only explains the difference: the driving part of the embodiment qi Τύ u" Ma Yi D Head wrench head, which is available in water The working piece is used for pulling the workpiece of the machine; the figures to the tenth drawing are the third, fourth, fifth and sixth embodiments of the present invention, and the state of the driving member 30 is respectively active in the order The wrench head, the head, the collar and the driver's head are shaped by different driving members, so that the body can be formed into various types of wrenches, iron keys, sleeves, and screwdrivers, etc. The tenth-figure is shown in the water, and it is necessary to cope with various situations in the water. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to be in any form to dictate the present invention. Or the changer should still be included in the scope of the invention intended to be protected. In summary, the improved structure of the buoyant hand tool of the present invention is completely in line with the development of the industry in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structural creation has an unprecedented new structure, so It is undoubtedly a matter of "continuation", and the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, and therefore has "progressiveness", which fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements of the invention patents of the Chinese Patent Law. Patent application, and please call the early review and give affirmation. 1316450 [Simple description of the drawings] The figure is an exploded perspective view of the improved structure of the buoyancy tool of the present invention before forming. The second figure is a perspective perspective view of the invention after forming. The third inset is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the second figure in the ugly line segment. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the CD line segment of the second figure. The fourth to fourth figures are different embodiments of the combination of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a perspective perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. I, A, and A are schematic views of the longitudinal section of the ab line segment of the fifth figure. The Fig. 4 and B are schematic cross-sectional views of the cd line segment of the fifth figure. Figure 7A is a perspective perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the third embodiment. The eighth embodiment is a schematic longitudinal section of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The ninth is a schematic longitudinal section of the fifth embodiment. _ Tenth A is a perspective perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh is a schematic view of the state in which the invention floats in water.
1316450 I 【主要元件符號說明】 本體1 結合部3 2 第一結合體10 斜抵塊3 2 0 第二結合體2 0 凹槽3 2 1 熔接緣11、21 凸塊3 2 2 氣槽12、2 2 鑽孔3 2 3 包覆槽13、14、2 3、2 4 内斜凹槽3 2 4 凹合段15、16 栓3 2 5 凸接段2 5、2 6 螺固件3 2 6 驅動件3 0、31 C型扣3 2 7 握持部4 0 氣室5 01316450 I [Description of main component symbols] Main body 1 Joint portion 3 2 First joint body 10 Oblique block 3 2 0 Second joint body 2 0 Groove 3 2 1 Weld flange 11, 21 Bump 3 2 2 Air groove 12, 2 2 Drilling holes 3 2 3 Covering grooves 13, 14, 2 3, 2 4 Inner inclined grooves 3 2 4 Concave sections 15, 16 Bolts 3 2 5 Convex sections 2 5, 2 6 Screws 3 2 6 Drive Pieces 3 0, 31 C-type buckle 3 2 7 Grip 4 0 Air chamber 5 0
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