1311092 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與棘輪結構改良，更詳而言之，尤指一種於 操作上可套合二種規格之螺合件且可頂抵螺合件之棘輪 結構改良。 【先前技術】 女σ人先前所知，一般習用可套合螺合件（2 〇)之 棘輪（3〇)，如第十三圖所示，棘輪（30)内徑面設 止十角狀之套合槽（3 1 )’於外周面環設有複數 口_ ( 3 2 )，一般棘輪（3 〇 )係樞設於於一扳手内，备 口，1/人2 0 )谷置於套合槽（3 1 )内’旋動棘輪（3 ’，、口件（2 ◦)即被連動之，但此棘輪（3 0 )社 構部具下述之缺失： 1、 一般而言，操作者於操作時往往不 =寸之螺合件，而棘輪(3〇)之設計卻種 走動之動作，當 相同尺寸之棘輪（3〇)，亦即需 =:支扳手’在操作上較為費時’此即為棘輪而 再者當螺合件（2 〇)容置於棘於 套合槽⑴力於棘輪(3〇)置 即容易因施力而與螺合件（2 0 )上端之六角V產3!) 離，刼作者即常用姆指壓抵於套合栌 脫 螺合件（2 0)即較難脫出|人撼7。 J上緣，使之 脱出套合槽（3 1 )範圍外，但姆 5 1311092 於套合槽（31)上緣，操作時即較不順手，此即 乃 缺失。 有十另角閱第十四圖所示，棘輪(40)設 1)1；：：：：： 貫穿壯於mm, 2 )亦即此套合槽（4 1 )係呈不 二 =棘輪(4 〇 )外周面環設有複數顧 r m ' 42)之頂抵而不脫出套合槽 =失此结構之棘輪(4〇)即可改善棘輪(二1311092 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention is improved with a ratchet structure, and more particularly, a screwing member that can be fitted with two specifications in operation and can be screwed against the screwing member The ratchet structure is improved. [Prior Art] As previously known by female sigma, the ratchet (3 〇) of the screw fitting (2 〇) can be fitted. As shown in the thirteenth figure, the inner diameter surface of the ratchet (30) is set to a ten-corner shape. The sleeve groove (3 1 )' is provided with a plurality of ports _ ( 3 2 ) on the outer circumference ring, and the general ratchet wheel (3 〇) is pivoted in a wrench, and the preparation port is 1/person 2 0) In the nesting groove (3 1 ), the 'rotating ratchet (3 ', the mouth piece (2 ◦) is linked, but the ratchet (30) community has the following defects: 1. In general, The operator often does not use the screw fittings when operating, and the design of the ratchet (3〇) is a moving action. When the ratchet of the same size (3〇), that is, the == wrench is more operational. Time-consuming 'This is the ratchet and the screw-on piece (2 〇) is placed in the ratchet groove (1). The force is applied to the ratchet (3〇). It is easy to apply force and the upper end of the screw (20). Hexagon V produces 3!) Off, the author is the common thumb to press on the pull-off screw (20) is difficult to pull out | people 撼 7. The upper edge of J is out of the range of the nesting groove (3 1 ), but the upper edge of the nesting groove (31) is less convenient to operate, and this is missing. There are ten corners as shown in the fourteenth figure. The ratchet (40) is set to 1)1;::::: runs through the mm, 2) that is, the sleeve groove (4 1 ) is not the same as the ratchet ( 4 〇) The outer peripheral ring is provided with a plurality of rm ' 42) tops without coming out of the nesting groove = the ratchet (4 〇) of this structure can improve the ratchet (2)
人件(、2 0「此棘輪（4〇)亦僅能旋動一規格尺寸之螺 ;::〇)，於操作上即較無擴充性，此即為此習J 本么明人有鑑於習用棘輪之缺點 造經驗，潛心研究，幾經多次之試作‘乃=之製 明之提出。 /、文良、，、、獲有本發 【發明内容】 包含匕irrf關於—種棘輪結構改良，其主要係 成二組同一規格六角形狀， j、、彖，卡制緣相互 第二卡制緣，第-卡制緣相；目#之卡制緣上具六個 厚度較小於卡制緣，使之第：卡_^見^、角形狀且 合件，而具可旋動動另—規格較小之蟬 疋動-種尺寸，且第二卡制緣亦可當為螺】 1311092 相同。 另一角圖及第七圖所示’當棘輪（1 0 )以 卡制緣?"：、"件（2 〇)時’棘輪（1 0)之另六個 且螺合件2 )即頂¥於螺合件之六個邊面處， 〇)之上緣即頂抵於第二卡制緣（i 2)之 ' (121)處，當旋動棘於士 碑人庄 〇)受頂抿面（m (1Q) %，螺合件（2 之卡制緣U )以之晴難以脫出棘輪（1〇) 優點。 ）_外，此即為本發明棘輪（i 〇 )之 請繼續參閲第八圖及第 六個第二卡制緣M……、 口棘輪（1 0 )之 因此棘輪（i 〇 )之第-卡伽^較小規格之六角形狀， :fe小之螺合件⑴—卩為：： 請再參閱第十圖、第十—圖及第 發明第二實施例，請輔以第三圖比較示，係為· 卡制緣⑴)與第二卡制緣==輪:1〇). 角狀。 v丄Z)於其凹角處係呈 本發明主要之優點在於： 棘輪（10)具卡制緣（i )盥第 1 1 1 Λ ，、弟一卡制緣（1 2 〇)外，第二卡制緣（1 2)亦 ：之螺a件（ =件（2 1 ：>，如此棘輪（丄Q)㈣規格較小之 第二卡制緣（1 2 )具頂抵面（丄2 ] 一種尺寸，' 1 )亦可當為螺仓 )於旋動時脫出 12)即具雙重Person ((2) "This ratchet (4〇) can only rotate a screw of a size size:::〇), it is less expandable in operation, this is the case for this person. The shortcomings of the ratchet have made experience, and have been painstakingly studied. After several trials, the proposal of 'Yuan=' is made. /, Wen Liang,,,, and have the present invention [invention] Contains 匕irrf about - ratchet structure improvement, its main system Two sets of the same size hexagonal shape, j, 彖, the card edge is the second card edge, the first card edge; the head of the card has six thicknesses smaller than the card edge, so that The first: the card _^ see ^, the angular shape and the fitting, and the rotatory movement - the smaller the size of the turbulent - the size, and the second card edge can also be the snail] 1311092 the same. Figure 7 and Figure 7 show 'When the ratchet (10) is jammed?":," (2 〇), the other six ratchets (1 0) and the screw 2 are top ¥ At the six sides of the screwing member, the upper edge of the 〇), that is, the top of the second clamping edge (i 2) at the '(121), when the spine is twisted on the stalker, is topped) Face (m (1Q) %, screw (2 card edge U) is difficult to get out of the ratchet (1〇) advantage.) _ outside, this is the invention ratchet (i 〇) please continue to refer to the eighth picture and the sixth second card The edge of the flange M..., the ratchet of the mouth (1 0 ), the ratchet (i 〇) of the first - the kaga ^ the smaller size of the hexagonal shape, :fe small screw fittings (1) - 卩 is:: Please refer to the tenth The figure, the tenth-figure and the second embodiment of the invention, together with the third figure, show that the card edge (1) and the second card edge == wheel: 1〇). Z) The main advantages of the invention at its concave corners are: the ratchet (10) has a card edge (i) 盥 1 1 1 Λ, the brother one card edge (1 2 〇), the second card system Edge (1 2) also: screw a piece (= piece (2 1 :>, such a ratchet (丄Q) (four) smaller second card edge (1 2 ) with abutment surface (丄2 ] Dimensions, '1) can also be used as a screw bar) when the screw is turned off 12)
1311092 (2 〇)之頂抵處，而避免螺合件（2 q 卡制緣（1 1 )之範圍外，第二卡制緣（ 之功效。 本發明於設計上，棘輪（10)之卡制緣（11)可 :成旋動1 9 mm之螺合件（2 0 )，而第二卡制緣（1 2^即旋動1 8 合件（2 1 )，或者棘輪（工〇 ) 之卡制緣（1 1 )可設成旋動i 9 _之螺合件（2 〇 )， 而第二卡制緣（1 2)即旋動英制3/4之螺合件（2 1 )’如此棘輪（i ◦)即可設計成可旋動公制及英制二 理念亦為優點）Ου此即為本發明之設計 本發明於設計上，—般而言棘輪（i Q )之卡制緣G )其厚度係等同於棘輪（10)之厚度，而第二卡制緣 (12)之厚度係等於1/8至1/2之卡制緣（11^ 厚度。 ^ 、不上所述，本發明兼具新穎及實用之功效，並能改進 驾用·^缺J，確為一極佳之發明，誠能符合發明專利之要The top of the 1311092 (2 〇) is resisted, and the screwing member (2 q card edge (1 1 ) is excluded, and the second card edge is used. The invention is designed to ratchet (10) card. The edge (11) can be: screwing a screw of 1 9 mm (2 0 ), and the second card edge (1 2 ^ is rotating 1 8 fitting (2 1 ), or ratchet (work) The card edge (1 1 ) can be set to rotate the screw 9 (2 〇), and the second card edge (1 2) is the screw 3 inch 4 screw (2 1 ) 'The ratchet (i ◦) can be designed to be a slewing metric and the British concept.) This is the design of the invention. The design of the invention, generally the ratchet (i Q) card edge G) the thickness is equivalent to the thickness of the ratchet (10), and the thickness of the second card edge (12) is equal to the card edge of 1/8 to 1/2 (11^ thickness. ^, not stated above, The invention has both novel and practical effects, and can improve the driving and the lack of J. It is indeed an excellent invention, and can meet the requirements of the invention patent.
件’友依法提起申請，尚祈貴審查委員詳核細審，並早 曰賜准專利為禱I T 1311092 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖、係本發明之棘輪立體圖。 弟一圖、係本發明棘輪上視圖。 第二圖、係本發明棘輪放大圖。 第四®、縣發明棘輪套合螺合件立體圖。 第五圖、料發明棘輪套合螺合件上視圖。 •第六®、縣發明棘輪套合螺合件立體圖。 第七圖、係、本發明棘輪套合螺合件上視圖。 :圖 係本务明棘輪套合較小螺合件立體_ 係、本發明棘輪套合較小螺合件上視围 二' #本發9月第二實施例棘輪立體圖。 第圖係'本發明第二實施例棘輪上視圖。 -圖係本發明第二實施例棘輪放大圖。。 笛一圖、係習用棘輪旋動立體圖。 四圖、係第二習用棘輪旋動立體圖。A friend of the 'friends' filed an application in accordance with the law, and the reviewer of the member of the board of directors was examined and detailed, and the patent was granted as a prayer. I T 1311092 [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is a perspective view of the ratchet of the present invention. A picture of the younger brother is a top view of the ratchet of the present invention. The second figure is a ratchet enlarged view of the present invention. The fourth and the county invented a perspective view of the ratchet sleeve screw. The fifth figure is a top view of the invention ratchet sleeve screw. • Sixth, the county invented the ratchet casing screw piece perspective view. Figure 7 is a top view of the ratchet sleeve screw of the present invention. : Figure shows the ratchet wheel fits the smaller screw part stereo _ system, the ratchet sleeve of the present invention fits the smaller screw member on the top view two' #本发 September second embodiment ratchet perspective view. The figure is a top view of a ratchet of a second embodiment of the present invention. - Figure is a ratchet enlarged view of a second embodiment of the present invention. . A flute map, a habit of ratcheting. The four figures are the second conventional ratcheting perspective.
L主要免杜效铋始nn J (1 1 )卡制緣 (1 2 1 )頂抵面 2 1 )較小螺合件 31)套合槽 41)套合槽 4 3 )棘ρ齒L main exemption effect nn J (1 1 ) card edge (1 2 1) top abutment surface 2 1 ) small screwing piece 31) sleeve groove 41) sleeve groove 4 3) ratchet tooth