M308138 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與棘輪結構改良，更詳而言之，尤指一種於 才木作上可套合二種規格之螺合件且可頂抵螺合件之棘輪垆 構改良。 ,【先前技術】 - 锋吾人先前所知，一般習用可套合螺合件（2 0)之棘 •輪（3 〇 )，如第十三圖所示，棘輪（3 0 )内徑面設有十 Φ二角狀之套合槽（3 1 )，於外周面環設有複數之棘嗜（3 2 )’ 一般棘輪（3 〇 )係樞設於於一扳手内，當螺合件（2 〇 )谷置於套合槽（3 1 )内，旋動棘輪（3 〇 )，螺合件 (2 0 )即被連動之，但此棘輪（3 〇 )結 下^ 1、 -般而言，操作者於操作時往往不僅只旋動 =寸之螺合件，而棘輪（3 Q)之設計卻只能針對—種尺 t螺合件進行旋動之㈣，t欲旋純小或較大 需更換另-相同尺寸之棘輪（3〇)，亦即需; 缺失。扳手’在操作上較為費時，此即為棘輪（3 〇 )之 2、 :者當螺合件(2〇)容置於棘輪( 三才日（3 1)，施力於棘輪（3〇)上，套合样（，奮 谷易因施力而與螺合件（2 (Π上端之"~曰 即 操作者即常用姆指壓抵於套合 ^ 脫離， 件（20)即較難_套合使之螺合 」觀圍外，但姆指壓 5 M308138 抵於套合槽（3 1 )上缘，j 缺失。 、知作8寸即較不順手，此即另一 另-習用結構請參閱第十四圖所示 有十二角狀之套合槽棘輪C40)呑又 上且頂抵邻+ ，於二不相鄰之套合槽（3 1 ) HP(4 2)，亦即此套 … 於棘輪（4 Q )外周面環設齡^)係壬不貝牙狀， 件（2 0 )容置於套合槽（4 東°齒（4 3 )’當螺合 可受頂抵部（4 2 )之頂抵而 & ’螺合件（2 〇 )即 外，此結構之棘輪（40 =出套合槽（4 1)範圍 缺失，但此棘輪（4 0 )亦僅°棘輪（3 0 )之部份 (2 0)，於操作上即較:：動-規格尺寸之螺合件 失。 ，、、、擴充性’此即為此習用結構之缺 4本1 作^鑑於習用棘輪之缺點，因此乃積多年之夢迭 、、工驗，潛心研究，幾經多次 俏夕千之衣仏 之提出。#乍〃改良’終獲有本創作 【新型内容】 含有緣^本創作係有關於—種棘輪結構改良，1主要伟勺 3有.棘輪具十二個且環狀排列 -主要係包 二組同-規格六角形狀，於切H卡制緣相互成 二卡制緣，第二卡制緣相互：另不相:”制緣上具六個第 度較小於卡制緣，使之第 ^小規格六角形狀且厚 外周面環設有複數之藉此棘^形成頂抵面，棘輪 寸之螺合件外，第 ^輪除卡制緣可旋動-尺 件，而亦可旋動另一規格較小之螺人 …力-種尺寸，且第二卡制緣亦可當為螺合； 6 M308138 之頂抵處，而避免螺合件脫出卡制緣範圍外，第二卡制緣 於結構上即具雙重之功效。 為使鈞局委員及熟習於此項技藝人士對本創作之功 效完全瞭解，兹配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、 細說明於后： /风评 【實施方式】 >本創作係關於一種棘輪結構改良，首先請參閱第一 第二圖及第三圖所示，其主要係包含·· σ、 棘輪（1 0)具十二個且環狀排列之卡制緣（ ㈣緣相互成二組同—規格六角形狀，於目 敎卡制緣（11)上具六個第二卡制緣（i 2)，第二卡 互成另，較小規格六角形狀且厚錄 (i 21) /使之弟—卡制緣（12)底部形成頂抵面 m_具第二卡制緣（i2)之六個卡制緣 =係主不貫穿狀，而其餘之六個卡制緣（u 可1倒弟二卡制緣（12)於其凹角處 J，、倒角，且其凹角處二邊夹 0)外周面環H Μ 為120度，棘輪（1 設於板2有稷數之㈣(13)，棘輪(10)可拖 -角：：螺參:第四圖及第五圖所示，當棘輪（1〇)以 角度谷置螺合件（2 〇 )人 緣（11)即頂掣於螺合件（2Ω (10)之六個卡制 合狀態即與習用棘輪（30)套人此套 务口螺合件（2 0 )之結構 M308138 相同。 請繼續參閱第六圖及 另一角度容置螺合件（2 所不，當棘輪（1 0) 〇 卡制緣（⑴即頂擎於螺合：:;朿之㈣ 且螺合件（2 0)之上 2 0 )之六個邊面處， 頂抵面（1 2 1 )處，當旋^^於第二卡制緣（1 2 )之 〇)受頂抵面（1 2 i )之^輪（1 0)時，螺合件（2 之卡制緣（1 1 )範圍外，此脫出棘輪（1 0 ) 優點。 p為本創作棘輪（1 〇 )之 丄請繼續參閱第八圖及第九 夕 六個第二卡制緣（12)相互 ：：輪（1〇)之 因此棘輪（10)之第二卡制緣（=、見格之六角形狀， 袼較小之螺合件（2 i) 即可套合另一規 點。 （21)而方疋動之，此即為本創作另一 二圖所示，係為本 ’棘輪（1 0 )之 於其凹角處係呈尖 請再參閱第十圖、第十一圖及第十 創作第二實施例，請辅以第三圖比較之 卡制緣（1 1)與第二卡制緣（丄2) 角狀。 本創作主要之優點在於： 棘輪（1 0 )具卡制緣（1 1 )盘篦— Μ从/ ^ ”弟一卡制緣（1 2 ) 輪（1 0 )除卡制緣（1 I )可旋動_ 〇 Wk - „ 尺寸之螺合件（ )外，弟二卡制緣（12 )亦可旋動 夂 合仕，〇、、 力規格較小之 一上（2 1)’如此棘輪（1 0 )即可旋動二種尺寸，且 〜卡制緣⑴）具頂抵面（121)亦可當為螺合件 M308138 〇)之頂抵處，而避免螺合件（2 〇 ) 緣⑴）之範圍外，第二卡制緣==出卡制 效。 上^)即具雙重之功 本創作於設計上，棘輪（1 〇 ) 成旋動1 9 mm之螺合件可設 即旋動螺合件（川，或C) ，⑴）可設成旋動19mm之螺二輪((1。)之卡 二卡制緣（1 2 ) βρ枱翻常左丨〇 / ( 2 0 )，而第 央制3/4之螺合件（2 η , 此棘輪（1 0)即可設計成 ：（21 )，如 螺合件（2 0) f 9彳> L 力△制及央制二種規格之 點。）（21)’此即為本創作之設計理念亦為優M308138 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation department and the ratchet structure are improved. In more detail, especially in the case of the wood, the two kinds of screw fittings can be fitted and can be screwed up. The ratchet structure of the fitting is improved. [Prior Art] - As previously known by Feng, the general purpose can be used to fit the ratchet wheel (3 〇) of the screw (20). As shown in the thirteenth figure, the ratchet (30) inner diameter surface is set. There are ten Φ two-angled fitting grooves (3 1 ), and a plurality of thorns (3 2 )' are generally arranged on the outer peripheral ring. The general ratchet (3 〇) system is pivoted in a wrench, when the screwing member ( 2 〇) The valley is placed in the sleeve groove (3 1 ), the ratchet (3 〇) is rotated, and the screw (20) is interlocked, but the ratchet (3 〇) is tied ^1, - In other words, the operator often not only rotates the screw of the inch, but the design of the ratchet (3 Q) can only be rotated for the screw of the ruler t (4), t is intended to be small or Larger need to replace another - the same size ratchet (3 〇), that is, need; missing. The wrench' is more time-consuming to operate. This is the ratchet (3 〇) 2: When the screw (2 〇) is placed on the ratchet (three days (3 1), the force is applied to the ratchet (3 〇)) , set the sample (, Fengu easy to force and screw parts (2 (the upper end of the "quote ~ that is the operator is the common thumb to press the fit ^ off, the piece (20) is more difficult _ The sleeve is screwed to the outside, but the thumb is pressed to the upper edge of the nesting groove (3 1 ), and j is missing. Please refer to Figure 14 for the twelve-corner sleeve groove ratchet C40). The upper and the top are adjacent to the adjacent +, and the two adjacent sleeves (3 1 ) HP (4 2), ie This set... The circumference of the ratchet wheel (4 Q) is set to the age of the ring ^). The piece is not in the shape of a tooth, and the piece (20) is placed in the sleeve groove (4 east tooth (4 3 )' when the screw can be topped. The top of the abutting part (4 2 ) is the same as the 'screw piece (2 〇), the ratchet of this structure (40 = the range of the closing groove (4 1) is missing, but the ratchet (4 0 ) is only ° Part of the ratchet (30) (20), in operation, is compared with:: The dynamic-size screw is missing. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Presented. #乍〃改良's finalized creation [new content] Contains the edge ^ This creation department has a variety of ratchet structure improvements, 1 main spoon 3 has. Ratchets have twelve and ring arrangements - the main package Two sets of the same-standard hexagonal shape, the two card edges are mutually formed at the cutting edge of the H-card, and the second card-edges are mutually different: the other is not the same: "The six edges are smaller than the card edge, so that The second small-sized hexagonal shape and the thick outer peripheral ring are provided with plural numbers to form a top abutting surface, and the ratchet wheel is screwed out, and the second wheel can be rotated to the ruler, and can also be rotated. Move another screw with a smaller size... force-size, and the second card edge can also be screwed; 6 M308138 tops the bottom to avoid the screw out of the carding edge, second The card system has a double effect on the structure. In order to make the members of the bureau and the people familiar with the art fully understand the effect of the creation. The structure and details of the creation are described in conjunction with the drawings and drawings: /Wind evaluation [Implementation] > This creation is about a ratchet structure improvement. First, please refer to the first and second figures. The main system consists of ·· σ, ratchet (10) with twelve and circularly arranged card edges ((4) edges are two sets of the same - standard hexagonal shape, on the target card edge (11) Six second card edges (i 2), the second card is mutually formed, the smaller size hexagonal shape and the thick record (i 21) / the younger brother - the bottom edge of the card edge (12) forms a top abutment surface m_ The six card edges of the second card edge (i2) = the main body does not penetrate, and the remaining six card edges (u can be 1 inverted two card edge (12) at its concave corner J, Angle, and the two sides of the concave corner are clamped 0) The outer peripheral surface ring H Μ is 120 degrees, the ratchet wheel (1 is set on the board 2 has a number of turns (four) (13), the ratchet wheel (10) can be dragged - angle:: screw ginseng: As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when the ratchet (1〇) is placed at the angle of the valley (2 〇), the rim (11) is the top of the screw (2 Ω (10) With the customary ratchet (30) set of this set of mouth screw The same (20) of the structure M308138. Please continue to refer to the sixth figure and another angle to accommodate the screw (2 no, when the ratchet (1 0) 〇 card edge ((1) is the top engine in the screw::; 朿 (4) and the screw (2) 0) at the six sides above 2 0 ), at the top abutting surface (1 2 1 ), when the second clamping edge (1 2 ) is rotated, the topping surface (1 2 i ) When the wheel (1 0) is used, the screwing member (out of the card edge (1 1 ) of 2, the advantage of this ratcheting wheel (1 0). p is the creation of the ratchet (1 〇). Please continue to refer to Eight Diagrams and Ninth Eve Six Second Card Edges (12) Mutual:: Wheel (1〇) Therefore the second card edge of the ratchet (10) (=, see the hexagonal shape, the smaller snail The fitting (2 i) fits the other point. (21) While the side is moving, this is the other two pictures of the creation, which is the 'ratchet (10) at its concave corner. Please refer to the tenth figure, the eleventh figure and the tenth creation second embodiment. Please refer to the comparison of the card edge (1 1) and the second card edge (丄2). The main advantages of this creation are: Ratchet (1 0) with a card edge (1 1) 篦 - Μ from / ^ 弟The card edge (1 2 ) wheel (1 0 ) can be rotated except the card edge (1 I ) _ 〇 Wk - „ The size of the screw ( ), the second card edge (12 ) can also be rotated 夂One of the smaller specifications of the Shishi, 〇, and 、 (2 1) 'The ratchet (1 0) can be rotated in two sizes, and the 卡 制 (1)) can also be used as the top surface (121). The top of the screw M308138 抵) is placed against the range of the screw (2 〇) edge (1)), and the second card edge == card is effective. On the ^) is a double work created in the design, the ratchet (1 〇) into a screw of 1 9 mm can be set to rotate the screw (Chuan, or C), (1)) can be set to spin Move 19mm screw two wheels ((1.) card two card edge (1 2) βρ table turn often left 丨〇 / ( 2 0 ), and the central system 3/4 screw joint (2 η, this ratchet (1 0) can be designed as: (21), such as screw fittings (2 0) f 9彳> L force △ system and the two specifications of the central system.) (21) 'This is the creation of this The design concept is also excellent
、本創作於設計上，-㈣言棘輪u G 1)其厚度係等同於棘輪 卡制、、、彖（i (1 2 )之严择总β )之尽度，而第二卡制緣 )之厚度係等於1/8至1/2之+⑹I 厚度。 / ζ之卡制緣（1 1The creation is based on the design, - (4) the ratchet wheel u G 1) its thickness is equivalent to the ratcheting, , and 彖 (i (1 2 ) strictly selected total β), and the second card edge) The thickness is equal to +6 to 1/2 of +(6)I thickness. / ζ之卡制缘 (1 1
及實用之功效，並能改進 ，誠能符合新型專利之要 番查委員洋核細審，並早 综上所述，本創作兼具新穎 白用之缺點，確為一極佳之創作 件’爰依法提起申請，尚析責 曰賜准專利為禱丨 、 9 M308138 【圖式簡單說明 第一圖 第二圖、 第三圖、 弟四圖、 第五圖、 第六圖、 第七圖、 第八圖、 第九圖、 第十圖、 弟十一圖 第十二圖 第十三圖 第十四圖 係本創作之棘輪立體圖。 係本創作棘輪上視圖。 係本創作棘輪放大圖。 係本創作棘輪套合螺合件立體圖。 係本創作棘輪套合螺合件上視圖。 係本創作棘輪套合螺合件立體圖。 係本創作棘輪套合螺合件上視圖。 2本創作棘輪套合較小螺合件立體圖 係本創作棘輪套合較小螺合件上視圖 ^本I】作苐—實施例棘輪立體圖。 系本創作第二實施例棘輪上視圖。 系本創作第二實施例棘輪放大圖。。 :係：用棘輪旋動立體圖。 係、第—習用棘 (1 1 )卡制緣 (1 2 1 )頂抵面 (2 1 )較小螺合> (31)套合槽 (41)套合槽 (4 3 )棘口齒 主要元件符號說明】疋動立脰圖 1 0 )棘輪 第二卡制緣 棘嗜 2 0 3 0 3 2 4 0 4 2 螺合件 棘輪 棘喃 棘輪 頂抵部And the practical effect, and can be improved, can meet the requirements of the new patents, the members of the review of the foreign nuclear review, and early on, the creation has the shortcomings of novel white use, indeed a very good piece of creation'提起Issuing an application in accordance with the law, it is still an excuse to grant a patent as a prayer, 9 M308138 [Simplified description of the first picture, second picture, third picture, fourth picture, fifth picture, sixth picture, seventh picture, The eighth figure, the ninth figure, the tenth figure, the eleventh figure, the twelfth figure, the thirteenth figure, the fourteenth figure are the ratchet perspective view of the present creation. This is the creation of a ratchet up view. This is a ratchet enlargement. This is a perspective view of the ratchet sleeve screw. This is the top view of the ratchet sleeve screw. This is a perspective view of the ratchet sleeve screw. This is the top view of the ratchet sleeve screw. 2 This is a perspective view of the ratchet sleeve and the smaller screw. This is a perspective view of the ratchet sleeve. The second embodiment of the present invention is a ratchet upper view. The second embodiment of the present invention is a ratchet enlarged view. . : Department: Use a ratchet to rotate the stereogram. Department, first-used spine (1 1 ) card edge (1 2 1) top abutment surface (2 1 ) small screwing > (31) nesting groove (41) nesting groove (4 3 ) spine tooth mainly Component symbol description] 疋动立脰图1 0) Ratchet second card edge thorns 2 0 3 0 3 2 4 0 4 2 Screwing ratchet ratchet ratchet top abutting