1359059 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與棘輪扳手結構有關， 構係具六種不同規格大小之套合邻可^^種棘輪扳手結 Μ n m 邛了供旋動螺合件，哕姓 構同時具兩種不同規格之多套合部 = 之螺合件。 σ夕種不同形狀 【先前技術】 按吾人先前所申請之專利 >號第0 9 5 1 2 6 IS s 束輪、、、。構改良，專利申請 —人 135 ’ 一種棘輪結構改良m及 c 3有.棘輪具十二個且環狀排列之卡制緣+在、’、 成二組同一規格六角形狀且 卡制緣相互 :制緣上具六個且厚度係為= =互t另：、規格六角形狀且厚度較小於卡= 外心環时複數之 卡制续會-Γ *卡制緣可旋動一尺寸之螺合件外，第一 卡制緣亦可旋動另—規格較小之 第- 尺寸，且第二卡制緣亦合;:頂:广:動二種 功效。 卜第—卡制緣於結構上即具雙重之 但該專利之缺失係在於： 部以:::::構係僅具1小兩種不同尺寸規格之套合 種不同形狀如齒輪:::形;結構係:法套合其他多 稍顯不足。 ^不同形狀螺合件，擴充性係 3 1359059 有鐘於上述習用專利之結構缺失，吾人係另申請一棘 2結構’該專利中請案號第〇 9 5 2 1 8 3 7 1，-種棘 ^構改良’其特徵係在於··棘輪於作用端内徑面依序形 制緣及容置槽呈順序環狀排列，棘輪内徑面之卡制緣 =為-適當大小弧度之突出弧面所構成，於卡制緣盘另一 卡制緣間係為容置槽，於卡制緣突出之弧面凹設一凹槽， ^之寬度及大小以供容納齒輪形螺合件之凸塊，凹槽使 ”卡制緣由原先之-弧面曲隔為二個弧面，於内徑面適告 二置處具數個凸出適當厚度之頂抵面，棘輪外周面環設； 獲數之棘喃，棘輪可樞設於扳手上，藉此，棘輪即可套合 抵f種形狀之螺合件’使之旋動時具套合之擴充性 ^呆作之便利性’該棘輪結構係可改善上述吾人專利案之1359059 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a structure of a ratchet wrench, and the structure is provided with six different sizes of sleeves and ratchet wrenches. The 哕 构 同时 has two sets of different parts of the different parts = screw parts. Different shapes of the σ 夕 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 Structure improvement, patent application - person 135 'A ratchet structure improvement m and c 3. The ratchet wheel has twelve and circularly arranged card edges + in, ', two sets of the same specification hexagonal shape and the card edge: There are six on the edge and the thickness is == mutual t: another, the hexagonal shape is smaller and the thickness is smaller than the card = the outer ring is the card system - Γ * The card edge can be rotated by a size screw In addition to the fitting, the first card edge can also be rotated to the other - the smaller size - and the second card edge is also combined;: top: wide: two functions. Budi-card system has a dual structure, but the patent is missing: The department has a 1:::: structure with only one small two different sizes of different types of shapes such as gears::: Shape; structure: the law is more than enough. ^Different shape screwing parts, expandable system 3 1359059 There is a lack of structure in the above-mentioned conventional patents, and we apply for a spine 2 structure. The patent number is 〇9 5 2 1 8 3 7 1,- The characteristics of the ratchet structure improvement are: · The ratchet wheel is arranged in a circular shape in the order of the inner diameter surface of the working end and the receiving groove is arranged in sequence. The clamping edge of the inner diameter surface of the ratchet wheel is the protruding arc surface of the appropriate size arc. The two edges of the clamping edge plate are accommodating grooves, and a groove is formed in the curved surface of the clamping edge, and the width and the size are used for accommodating the convex parts of the gear-shaped screwing member. The groove makes the "carding edge" from the original - the curved surface is divided into two arc surfaces, and the inner diameter surface is suitable for the two places to have a plurality of apical abutting surfaces of appropriate thickness, and the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet is ring-shaped; The ratchet can be pivoted on the wrench, whereby the ratchet can be fitted to the screw of the shape of the type 'the flexibility of the sleeve when it is rotated'. The ratchet structure Can improve the above-mentioned patent case
缺失。 V 2述申請案號第095218371之棘 Γ夕套合部係可套合且抵頂多種形狀之螺合件，該多套人 敎設計結彻理係在吾人所申請之案號第Q 9 2 2 2° 1 5 9 4、棘輪結構改良即美國專利號7 〇 已詳細說明。 （十 但该專利之缺失係在於： 該專敎結_僅具—歡核格之職面以套合 ’而該可套合多種形狀如星形、齒輪形、 2形螺D件之多套合部係僅具單一規格尺寸，而具改善 本發明人有鏗於上述所申請之專利案結構，乃積多年 1359059 棘輪扳手之製造經驗，幾經多次之試作經驗，終獲有本發 明提出。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係為：一種棘輪扳手結構係具六種 不同規格大小之套合部可供旋動六邊形螺合件，該結構同 '· 時具兩種不同規格之多套合部可套合多種不同形狀之螺 合件。 具體而言，本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手結構，其係包 # 括：一本體二端係設有第一端及第二端；一棘輪係樞設於 第一端，另一棘輪係樞設於第二端，該每一棘輪二側係設 有第一套合部及第二套合部，該第一套合部及第二套合部 係套合六邊形螺合件，該第一套合部及第二套合部間設有 多套合部，該多套合部係可套合六邊形、齒輪形、星形螺 合件，該第一套合部及多套合部間設有第一抵部，該第二 套合部與多套合部間設有第二抵部；該第一套合部及第二 套合部相互間之規格均不相同而可旋動四種尺寸之六邊 ® 形螺合件，該二多套合部規格亦不同而可旋動二種尺寸之 六邊形、齒輪形、星形之螺合件，使該棘輪板手可套合六 種規格之六邊形螺合件及套合二種規格之齒輪形、星形螺 合件。 藉此、該本體之第一端及第二端係分別樞設有棘輪， 該每一棘輪係設有第一套合部、第二套合部及多套合部， 該二第一套合部、二第二套合部及二多套合部係可旋動六 種規格之六邊形螺合件，如此於攜行時僅需攜帶四支棘輪 5 1359059 可符合旋動很多尺寸之螺合件’而具攜行手工具之 效完=解人士對本發明之功 明於後，惟以下戶就本發明之結構、組成說 非企圖據以對本發明做任 :：月之“例’並 保護範圍。作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖至第圖 手之立體圖，本=所不’係為本發明棘輪扳 括:-本體(Π): Γ輪扳手結構，其係包 (1 ◦)及二棘輪（20)，1中· 一本體（1 0 )，哕太舻f " ’ 部，該本體do) :°端,二1第°)，具適當長度之柄 r ί 〇、 %係〇又有4 —端（i飞、 2 )，該第-端（工工）及第二 一為 逆轉控制結構； （12)内設有正 —棘輪（2〇)，該一棘輪Γ9 (1 1 )，該另—棘輪 ^ 係樞設於第一端 刀秫輪（2〇)係樞設於第-嫂〆， 又正疋轉控制結構而控制其正逆旋 2 )’ 之厚度係大於第一端（11) = 束輪(2 &，使該每一棘輪（2〇)上下_ 2)之厚 1、 、a u)上下一側係凸霞於笙 有第及:二端（1 2)外，該每-棘輪(2 〇) 5 ( 1 有第一套合部（2 1 )及第二套人 〇 )-側係設 貧σ°Ρ (22)，該第一套 6 1359059 合部（2 D及第二套合部（22)係由十二個卡制緣環 狀排列以套合六邊形螺合件，該第一套合部（2 1 ) 二套合部（2 2)間設有多套合部（23)，該多套合= (2 3 )係可套合六邊形、齒輪形、星形及多種形狀 合件，該多套合部（2 3 )係為吾人所申請之第〇 9 2 2、 21594即美國專利號702496 7之結構，該第_ 套合部（2 1 )及多套合部（2 3 )間設有第一抵部 4)，該第一套合部（21)套合螺合件，該螺合件係 ^於第-抵部（24)上’該第二套合部（22)與多套 5部（2 3)間設有第二抵部（2 5 ) ’該第二套合部 2 )套合螺合件’該螺合件係可抵於第二抵苦κ 2 5 )上 該每一棘輪（20)外料巾段祕設錢數齒且環狀排 :„部（2 6)，該棘輪部（26)之直徑係略大於 邊周緣直徑，該第二圖係為棘輪（2〇)之立體圖： 该第三圖係為後視圖； ::棘輪（2〇)之第一套合部（2ι)及第二套合 )相互間之規格均不相同，亦即該 (21)及二第二套合部（22)係可旋動四二尺:二 =螺合件，該二多套合部（23)規格亦不同，亦料 六邊形1輪形、星形之螺合件，使該棘 之齒1 魏格之六邊闕合件衫合二種規格 擴星形及多種形狀之螺合件，而具旋動螺合件之 吾人所申請之第092221594即美國專利號 7 J 2 2 4 9 6 7 ’該多套合部（2 3)之結構係為 用4内控面依序形成卡制緣（41)、容置槽（ 凹槽（4 3)呈順序環狀排列，該卡制緣 突出弧面’該卡制緣（41)與另一卡制緣（41)糸= 心點處凹設，(二制二二突出之弧面接近中 呈平行狀，該凹二4 33))之，凹喜川之二側邊係 緣（4 i )由原先^ 底邊係呈直線狀，使其卡制 處可套合螺:Γ:為二個弧面，藉此作用端 係為其專利結構。牛’達到便利操作之擴充性，此 請繼續參閱第五圖所示， (2 0)之立體圖，'-實:例棘輪 :施例中，該棘輪(20)之 設有第三套合部⑴)，該匕 (川以=:排列，該第-套合部 :三種不同規格尺寸，該棘)係 合六邊形螺合件。 于你八，、種不冋尺寸以套 (圖第七二所示，係本發明第三實施例棘輪 該實施例中，該棘圖係為棘輪（2 ◦)之後視圖， 二套合部（22)間係，有^第—套合部（21)及第 :棘輪扳手係具四種不同規= =)，該實施例 合螺合件。 伦尺寸大小之套合部可供套 8 ::閱第九圖所示’係本發明第四實施 之立體圖，第十圖係棘輪（2 /2 0) 為其後視圖，該實施例中，該棘輪部圖係 :=201)及第，= (26)外經。Θ面（2〇2)直徑係略大於棘輪部 繼續參閱第十二圖所示，係本發明第五實施例棘輪 該棘輪=:Γ三圖係為後視圖，該實施例中， 乂棘輪C 2 0)之多套合部（？ q、 狀排列，該每一凸肋 ):由十二個凸肋所環 ⑴）俜:係呈凸弧形狀，該多套合部 件。 …杨、齒輪形、星黯多種形狀螺合 =繼續參閱第十四圖所示，係本發明第六實施例棘輪 談备ϋ之立體® ’第十五圖係為後視圖，該實施例中， ‘部係設有第一套合部（21)、第二套 y合部（2 3 ；>以及第二多套合部（2 ，该夕套合部（2 3)及第二 係設於第一套合部（ ：^(231) 者係也“ ）第一套合部（2 2 )間，二 ::規格不同且均可旋動六邊形'齒輪形、星形或多種 形狀之螺合件。 本發明結構設計優點係在於： 2丄該本體（10)之第一端（11)及第二端（1 設有ΐ =柩設有棘輪（2 ◦)，該每一棘輪（2 0 )係 合部（2 1 )、第二套合部（2 2 )及多套合 1359059 部（23)，琴-货 . 2 )及-夕^一第―套合部（2 1 )、二第二套合部（2 2 部(23)係可旋動六種規格之六邊形螺 2規格，英之規格係相當多，從公制常用約1 、 亦、，勺為1 2規格，總共常用規格約2 4 夕，發明之棘輪扳手結構係可旋動六 因此僅需攜帶四支棘輪招丰㈣外入“規格尺寸， 即可具方L修車之比例係相當高’而攜行手工具時 多種形狀之螺合件；; = 二, =種不同規袼尺寸之多套合部可供套合其它形狀之螺’ 3、該每一棘輪(2〇)係設有第 (2)套σ螺&件旋動時，該螺合件係可抵於第 (2 4)或第二抵面（2 5 )上，兮浐& 、 " 抵功效。 5)上錢動螺合件時而具頂 因此本發明之棘輪扳手結構具有產業利用性 進步性，誠能符合發明專利之申請要件，羞依法提= 〇月〇 1359059 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖、係本發明棘輪扳手之立體圖。 第二圖、係本發明棘輪之立體圖。 第三圖、係本發明棘輪之後視圖。 第四圖、係本發明棘輪扳手之側視圖。Missing. V 2, application No. 095218371, can be nested and can be screwed into a variety of shapes, the design of which is based on the case number Q 9 2 2 2° 1 5 9 4, ratchet structure improvement, US Patent No. 7 〇 has been described in detail. (Ten, the patent is missing: the special knot _ only has - the face of the nucleus to fit the '' and can fit a variety of shapes such as star, gear, 2 sets of screw D The merging system has only a single size, and the improvement of the inventor is contrary to the above-mentioned patent application structure. It is the manufacturing experience of the ratchet wrench of many years 1359059. After several trials and trials, the invention has been proposed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is: a ratchet wrench structure with six different sizes of sleeves for the rotating hexagonal screw, the structure has the same two specifications The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, and the invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a body end having a first end and a second end; The ratchet system is pivotally disposed at the first end, and the other ratchet is pivotally disposed at the second end. The second side of each of the ratchets is provided with a first sleeve portion and a second sleeve portion, the first sleeve portion and the second portion The sleeve portion is a hexagonal screw fitting, the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion Between the plurality of sets of parts, the plurality of sets of parts can be fitted with hexagonal, gear-shaped, star-shaped screwing parts, and the first set part and the plurality of sets of parts are provided with a first abutting portion, A second abutting portion is disposed between the second sleeve portion and the plurality of sleeve portions; the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion are different in size from each other, and the six-sided snails of the four sizes can be rotated. In combination, the two sets of joint parts are different in size, and the two-size hexagonal, gear-shaped and star-shaped screw joints can be rotated, so that the ratchet wrench can fit six kinds of hexagonal snails. And a gear-shaped and star-shaped screwing member of the two types of components. The first end and the second end of the body are respectively pivoted with a ratchet, and each ratchet is provided with a first sleeve The second set of joint parts and the plurality of sets of joint parts, the first set of the second set part, the second set of the second set part and the second set of the combination part can rotate six kinds of hexagonal screw parts of the specification, so as to carry Only four ratchets are required to be carried in the line. 5 1359059 can meet the screwing of many sizes of the screwing member', and the effect of carrying the hand tool is completed. If the person understands the present invention, the following households will be the present invention. Structure and composition are not intended to be used for the present invention:: "Examples of the month" and the scope of protection. Any modification changes made should still belong to the present invention. [First embodiment] Please refer to the first figure to the figure. The three-dimensional diagram, this = not is the ratchet of the invention: - body (Π): Γ wheel wrench structure, its package (1 ◦) and two ratchets (20), 1 medium · a body (1 0),哕太舻f " 'part, the body do): ° end, two 1 ° °), with the appropriate length of the handle r ί %, % 〇 has 4 - end (i fly, 2), the first - The end (worker) and the second one are reverse control structures; (12) a positive-ratchet (2〇) is provided, the ratchet wheel 9 (1 1 ), the other ratchet wheel is pivoted on the first end knife The 秫 wheel (2〇) is pivoted on the first 嫂〆, and the control structure is rotated to control the positive and negative rotation 2)' thickness is greater than the first end (11) = the bundle wheel (2 & The upper and lower sides of each ratchet (2〇) _ 2) thick, 1, au) the upper and lower sides are convex and the first is: the second end (1 2), the per-rats (2 〇) 5 (1 The first set of joints (2 1 ) and the second set of joints) σ°Ρ (22), the first set of 6 1359059 joints (2 D and the second set of parts (22) are annularly arranged by twelve snap edges to fit the hexagonal screw fittings, the first a set of joints (2 1 ) with two sets of joints (2 2) with multiple sets of joints (23), the multiple sets = (2 3 ) can be fitted with hexagons, gears, stars and The plurality of shape fittings, the plurality of fittings (23) is the structure of the US Patent No. 702496 7 which is applied for by us, the first _ fitting (2 1 ) and the multiple sets a first abutting portion 4) is disposed between the portion (23), the first fitting portion (21) is fitted with a screwing member, and the screwing member is attached to the first abutting portion (24). A second abutting portion (2 5 ) is disposed between the joint portion (22) and the plurality of sets of 5 parts (2 3). The second fitting portion 2 is sleeved with a screwing member. The screwing member is adapted to the second portion. Resist the κ 2 5) on each of the ratchets (20), the outer towel section has a number of teeth and an annular row: „part (26), the diameter of the ratchet (26) is slightly larger than the peripheral diameter. The second figure is a perspective view of the ratchet (2〇): the third picture is a rear view; :: the first set of the ratchet (2〇) (2ι) and the The specifications of the sleeves are different from each other, that is, the (21) and the second set of parts (22) can be rotated four or two feet: two = screwing parts, the two sets of parts (23) The specifications are also different. It is also a hexagonal one-wheel-shaped, star-shaped screw fitting, which makes the ratchet teeth 1 Weige's six-sided splicing shirts and two kinds of specifications to expand the star and various shapes of the screw fittings, and U.S. Patent No. 091221,594, which is a rotary screwing member, is a U.S. Patent No. 7 J 2 2 4 9 6 7 '. The multi-sleeve portion (23) is constructed by sequentially forming a carding edge with 4 internal control surfaces ( 41), accommodating groove (the groove (43) is arranged in a circular sequence, the card edge protrudes from the curved surface] the carding edge (41) and the other clamping edge (41) 糸 = the concave point at the heart point , (the two sides of the two prominent two-sided curved surface are parallel, the concave two 4 33)), the two sides of the concave Xichuan (4 i ) are linear from the original ^ bottom line, making it The card can be fitted with a screw: Γ: two curved faces, whereby the working end is a patented structure. Cattle 'to achieve the convenience of the expansion of operation, please continue to see the fifth picture, (2 0) perspective view, '- real: example ratchet: in the example, the ratchet (20) is equipped with a third set of parts (1)), the 匕 (chuan is =: arranged, the first ferrule: three different sizes, the thorn) is a hexagonal screw. In the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the ratchet is a ratchet (2 ◦) rear view, and the second set is 22) The inter-system, the first-stacking part (21) and the: ratchet wrench are equipped with four different gauges ==), and this embodiment is combined with a screwing member. The sleeve of the size is available for the sleeve 8: see the ninth figure, which is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the tenth diagram is a ratchet (2 /2 0) as a rear view thereof. In this embodiment, The ratchet diagram is: = 201) and the first, = (26) external. The facet (2〇2) diameter is slightly larger than the ratchet portion. Referring to the twelfth figure, the ratchet wheel of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is a rear view. In this embodiment, the ratchet ratchet C 2 0) The plurality of sets of joints (? q, shape arrangement, each of the ribs): ring (1) by twelve ribs 俜: is a convex arc shape, the multi-fitting component. ...Yang, gear shape, star shape, various shapes screwing = continue to refer to the fourteenth embodiment, the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the ratchet wheel is stereoscopically 'the fifteenth figure is a rear view, in this embodiment , 'The department has a first set of joints (21), a second set of y joints (2 3; > and a second plurality of sets of parts (2, the evening fittings (2 3) and the second system Located in the first set of parts ( :^(231) is also "") between the first set of parts (2 2 ), two:: different specifications and can be rotated hexagonal 'gear shape, star or multiple The structural design of the present invention is: 2) the first end (11) of the body (10) and the second end (1 is provided with ΐ = 柩 provided with a ratchet (2 ◦), each Ratchet (20) tying part (2 1 ), second tying part (2 2 ) and multiple sets of 1359059 parts (23), Qin-good. 2) and - 夕^一第-套部(2 1), 2nd and 2nd sets of parts (2 2 parts (23) are six-sided snails that can be rotated in six specifications. There are quite a few specifications in English. From the metric system, about 1 is also used, and the spoon is 1 2 Specifications, a total of common specifications of about 2 4 eve, the invention of the ratchet wrench structure Rotating six therefore only need to carry four ratchets (4) to enter the "specification size, the ratio of the square L repair car is quite high" and carry a variety of shapes of the hand tools;; = 2, = A plurality of sets of different sizes can be used to fit the screws of other shapes. 3. Each of the ratchets (2〇) is provided with the (2)th set of snails and the parts are rotated. It can be applied to the (2 4) or the second (2 5), 兮浐 & &" 功效 。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Industrial utilization progress, can meet the application requirements of invention patents, shame according to law = 〇月〇1359059 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first figure is a perspective view of the ratchet wrench of the present invention. The second figure is the ratchet of the present invention. The third figure is a rear view of the ratchet of the present invention. The fourth figure is a side view of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.
第五圖、係本發明第二實施例棘輪之立體圖。 第六圖、係本發明第二實施例棘輪之後視圖。 第七圖、係本發明第三實施例棘輪之立體圖。 第八圖、係本發明第三實施例棘輪之後視圖。 第九圖、係本發明第四實施例棘輪之立體圖。 第十圖、係本發明第四實施例棘輪之側視圖。 第十一圖、係本發明第四實施例棘輪之後視圖。 第十二圖、係本發明第五實施例棘輪之立體圖。 第十二圖、係本發明第五實施例棘輪之後視圖。 第十四圖、係本發明第六實施例棘輪之立體圖。 第十五圖、係本發明第六實施例棘輪之後視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1〇)本體 （11)第一端 (1 2)第二端 (20 1)第一周面 (21)第一套合部 (23)多套合部 (2 5)第二抵部 (2 〇)棘輪 (2〇2)第二周面 (2 2)第二套合部 (2 3 1 )第二多套合部 (2 4)第一抵部 1359059 (2 6 )棘輪部 (2 8 )第一圓槽 (41)卡制緣 (4 3 )凹槽 (2 7)第三套合部 (4 2)容置槽Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a ratchet of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a rear view of the ratchet of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a ratchet of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a rear view of the ratchet of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a ratchet according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a side view of a ratchet of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a rear view of the ratchet of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of a ratchet of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a rear view of the ratchet of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a perspective view of a ratchet of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a rear view of the ratchet of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Main body (11) First end (1 2) Second end (20 1) First circumferential surface (21) First fitting part (23) Multiple fitting parts (2 5 2nd abutting portion (2 〇) ratchet (2〇2) second circumferential surface (2 2) second fitting portion (2 3 1 ) second plurality of fitting portions (2 4) first abutting portion 1359059 (2 6) Ratchet part (2 8) First circular groove (41) Carding edge (4 3 ) Groove (2 7) Third fitting part (4 2) accommodating groove
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