M281754 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 _ 本創作係與棘輪結構有闕，主要係將—般習用社 -改良使之更為臻善’尤指一種棘輪可套合多種，作 合件結構改良。 狀之螺 【先前技術】 按吾人先前所知，習用之棘輪（9 φ二圖所示，棘輪(9 0)係枢設於棘輪:之構= 〇)具多角槽（91)以及周緣具環狀 \ 9 多角槽（91) 一般係為十二角 ㈣（92)’ r Ο 1、e 士 月y ^ 角形，如此多角揭 (9 1 )即可套合螺合件而旋動之， 曰 具下述之缺失·· I y υ )部 -般螺合件具有多種之形狀，如齒輪形、星形 .形·..等，而棘輪（90)之多角:角 •十二角螺合件，而若奸了 t: 〇)或 六角形時僅可套合六角形 係為 •於套合螺合件時擴充性即=件μ20)，因此棘輪(90) 之缺失。 Ρ不大，此即為習用棘輪（9 〇 ) 本創作人有鑑於上述習田4士德^ ^ M 玫白用、、、口構之缺點，乃藉多年從事相 問世。 令只用性且能改善習用弊端之產品 【新型内容】 緣疋’本創作係有關於一種棘輪結構改良，其主要特徵 M281754 在於：棘輪於作用端内徑面設有 該凸肋係包含兩第，設於凸肋：則凸：， 弧::面及-第二㈣…面 種形::星Γ'Τ狀，藉此，於操作輸^ 件時之便：角形及齒輪形之螺合件’達到旋動螺合 效完此項技藝人士對本創作之功 細說明於后，配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成詳 【實施方式】 ^先請參閱第—圖所示，本創作係關於—種棘輪 良，其主要係包含： * 一棘輪（1 0 )於周緣具環狀排列之環齒（i 3 )，棘 輪（1 ◦)於作用端内徑面設有十二個適當大小之凸肋（1 1 )及凹弧面（！ 2 )，該凸肋（i i )係包含兩第一嵌面 (1 1 1) „又於凸肋（1 1)兩側邊，且該第一後面（1 上1)係呈凸弧狀，及一第二嵌面（i工2)設於兩第一 嵌面間（1 1 1 )之凸出側邊上，第二嵌面（i i 2 )係 呈凹弧狀，藉此，於操作時棘輪（i 0)可套合多種形狀 如星形、六角形及齒輪形之螺合件，達到旋動螺合件時之 便利性。 清苓閱第二圖所不，棘輪（2 0)可樞設或固設於扳 手（1 5)之容置孔（1 5 i )上，使之旋動扳手（i 5 ) M281754 時而旋動棘輪（丄〇 )。 請繼續參閱第= 螺合件（2 0 )日士了 "不，虽棘輪（1 〇 )套合六角形 肋（1 1 )，該二’因棘輪（/ 〇)作用端設有十二個凸 及第二嵌面（i工2，始係包含兩第—欲面（1 1 1 ) 及第二嵌面（1輪（10)第一礙面（111) 面相互靠抵，而棘輪（10)复中累：牛（20)之六個邊 空間恰可供六角形螺合件（；广：凹弧面（12)之 (1〇)内徑面十二個凸肋 二角端容置，此時棘輪 件（2 0 )。 肋（1 1 )即可旋動六角形螺合 明繼績苓閱第四圖所示， 合件（3 0 )時，棘( 束輪（1 0)套合星形螺 -嵌面（i ）十二個凸肋（1 1 )之第 1)與苐二巍面 掣於星形螺合件（3 2)之連接處則可頂 輪（1 〇)A“ 面邊面適當處，而棘 形螺人件（3 η Γ個凹弧面（1 2)之空間恰可限制住星 0 ^7 〇 )之凸弧面，如此即可旋動星形螺合件（3 輪（10)之十二個凸肋 睛繼績參閱第五圖所示，一般而言螺合件 為六角形狀，常可見螺合件（20)因經常性之旋動： :導致螺合件（2 0 )之六角端磨損形成圓角（2 2 )而 無法繼續使用’此時亦可將之套入棘輪（1 〇)中，因棘 ί I ί\ \ 之第二嵌面 :可頂擎於螺合件（2〇)圓角（22)二端 處’故可旋動圓角（2 2 )之螺合件（2 〇 )，此為本創 M281754 之另一優點。 明繼鲕芩閱第六圖所示，當棘輪 螺合件（40)時，棘輪（10)之凸助〇(;”齒輪形 -喪面（1 1 1)則與齒輪形螺合件（ 之兩第 (4 1)相互抵靠，如此 4 〇)-出之凸塊 合件（4 0)。 此棘輪（1〇)即可旋動齒輪形螺 请芩閱第七圖所示，當棘輪（ 件（5 0 )時，棘鈐f ] π、七1 」备σ十一角螺合 _二嵌面（112=二:二個凸肋（11)之第 、丄丄J )即頂¥於十二角螺合件（5 =，而十二角螺合件（50)之角 =角 之凹弧面（1 2 )處。 置八棘輪（1 〇 ) =閱：八圖所示，當棘輪（1〇) ，（6 0)時，棘輪（工〇)十二個 料螺6 敗面（1 1 1 )與第二嵌面（1 )之弟— 於二亩來艘人从, ）之連接處則可頂掣M281754 8. Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] _ This creative department has something to do with the ratchet structure, which is mainly based on the improvement of the general practice society—especially one type of ratchet, which can be used in combination with multiple types and combinations. Piece structure improvement. Shaped snail [Prior technology] According to my previous knowledge, the conventional ratchet (9 φ as shown in the second figure, the ratchet (90) is pivoted to the ratchet: the structure = 〇) has a polygonal groove (91) and a peripheral edge with a ring The shape \ 9 polygonal groove (91) is generally twelve-cornered ㈣ (92) 'r Ο 1, e Shiyue y ^ angle shape, so many angles (9 1) can be fitted with the screw and rotate, It has the following missing parts: · I y)-general screw-on parts have a variety of shapes, such as gear-shaped, star-shaped, ..., etc., and the multiple angles of the ratchet (90): angle • twelve-corner screwed However, if t: 〇) or hexagonal, only the hexagonal system can be fitted. • The expandability when fitting the screwed parts is equal to μ20), so the ratchet (90) is missing. P is not large, this is the custom ratchet (90). In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the four Shida ^ ^ M rose white, and, the structure of the mouth, was born for many years. A product that can only be used and can improve the disadvantages of customary use [New content] This article is about the improvement of a ratchet structure. The main feature M281754 is that the rib is provided on the inner diameter surface of the active end with the two ribs. , Set on convex ribs: then convex :, arc :: plane and -second ㈣ ... plane type :: star Γ'T shape, by which, when operating input parts: angle and gear shape screwing After completing the synergy of the rotating screw, the artist will explain the creation of this creation in detail. The structure and composition of this creation will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and drawing numbers. [Implementation] ^ Please refer to the first picture, This creation is about a kind of ratchet, which mainly includes: * a ratchet (1 0) with ring teeth (i 3) arranged in a circle on the periphery, and the ratchet (1 ◦) is provided with twelve on the inner diameter surface of the active end A suitably sized convex rib (1 1) and a concave arc surface (! 2), the convex rib (ii) includes two first inlay surfaces (1 1 1) „on the two sides of the convex rib (1 1), And the first back surface (1 on 1) is convex arc shape, and a second inlay surface (i2) is provided on the convex side of the two first inlay surfaces (1 1 1), and the second inlay The surface (ii 2) has a concave arc shape, so that the ratchet (i 0) can be used to fit a variety of shapes such as star, hexagon and gear-shaped screw parts during operation, which is convenient when turning the screw parts. As shown in Qingling's second picture, the ratchet wheel (20) can be pivoted or fixed on the receiving hole (1 5 i) of the wrench (1 5), so that it can rotate the wrench (i 5) M281754 And turn the ratchet wheel (丄 〇). Please continue to see the = screwing piece (20). No, although the ratchet wheel (1 0) fits the hexagonal rib (1 1), the two 'due to the ratchet ( / 〇) The active end is provided with twelve convex and second inlays (i Engineering 2, the initial system includes two first-desire surface (1 1 1) and second inlay (1 round (10) first obstacle surface ( 111) The surfaces are against each other, and the ratchet (10) is compounded: the six side spaces of the cow (20) are just available for the hexagonal screw fittings (; wide: (10) inside diameter of the concave arc surface (12)) The twelve convex ribs at the two corners are accommodated at this time. At this time, the ratchet member (20) can be rotated. The rib (1 1) can rotate the hexagonal screw. ), The ratchet (beam wheel (1 0) fits one of the twelve ribs (1 1) of the star screw-inlay surface (i) 1) The connection point with the star-shaped screw joint (3 2) can be topped with the wheel (1 0) A ", and the spine-shaped screw (3 η Γ concave arc surfaces) The space of (1 2) can limit the convex arc of star 0 ^ 7 〇), so that you can rotate the star screw (the twelve ribs of the three wheels (10). For the succession, please refer to the fifth figure) As shown, in general, the screwed part is a hexagonal shape. It is often seen that the screwed part (20) is caused by frequent rotation: it causes the hexagonal end of the screwed part (2 0) to wear to form a rounded corner (2 2) and cannot be used. Continue to use 'At this time, you can also put it into the ratchet (1 〇), because the second inlay of the spine ί I ί \ \: can be pushed on the two ends of the rounded corners (22) of the screw (2) 'Therefore, it is possible to rotate the screwed part (20) of the rounded corner (2 2), which is another advantage of the M281754. As shown in the sixth figure by Ming Ji, when the ratchet screw (40) is engaged, the convex help of the ratchet (10) is 0 (;). The gear-shaped face (1 1 1) is connected with the gear-shaped screw ( The two (4 1) abut against each other, so that the 4 0) -out of the bump assembly (40). This ratchet (1) can rotate the gear-shaped screw. Please read the seventh figure, when When the ratchet wheel (piece (50), the ratchet f] π, seven 1 "prepared σ eleven angle screwing_two inlays (112 = two: two, two ribs (11), 丄 丄 J) is the top ¥ At the twelve-corner screw (5 =, and the angle of the twelve-corner screw (50) = the concave arc surface (1 2) of the corner. Set eight ratchets (1 〇) = read: shown in the eight figures When the ratchet (10), (60), the ratchet (work 0) twelve material screw 6 failure face (1 1 1) and the second inlay face (1) brother — Yu Ermu came from ,) Can be top-connected
於-角形螺合件（6 〇 )，凹 貝I 住星三角形螺合件（60)之凸弧面12二空間㈣ 螺合件（6 0)。 凸弧面，如此而旋動三角形 請繼續參閱第九圖所示， 螺合件（⑷時，因棘輪（二之VV套一 第二後面（⑴）亦可之十二個凸肋⑴） 八個邊面適當處，故棘輪(、10;= 累合件（70)之 (7〇)。 ）Ρ可方疋動八角形螺合件 第十圖所示，係為本創作第 0)之凸肋（1 D之第一嵌貝㈣J稞輪（1 甘人面（1 1 1 )與第二嵌面（工 M281754 )間可具倒弧面（1 : 之第一嵌面（111 3 )，而棘輪 與凹弧面（ 弧面 1 〇)之凸肋（1 2 )間亦可具倒 請繼續參閱第十一圖所示，係為 棘輪（10)之凸肋（i i)與凸 1知例’ 緣（1 4 ) ’如圖所示棘輪（！ Q ) 間可具數抵 (1 4 )〇 具％狀排列之六抵緣 二圖所示’當棘輪（1〇)套 口件（2 0 )時，棘輪（丄〇 )之抵 於六角形螺合件（20)之頂面，於㈣=匕=氏 即可不脫離六角形螺合件（2 〇 ) ; 較具方便性。 八角形乾圍處旋動時 5月苓閱第十三圖所示，當棘輪（ 件（30)時，棘輪（1〇)之抵緣（1)=;合 星形螺合件（3 0)之頂面。（14)即可頂抵於 請參閱第十四圖所示，當棘輪 合件（6〇)時，棘輪（10)之抵緣（J 於三角形螺合件 、丄4 )即可頂抵 件（6 〇 )。 （ 6 0 )之頂面，如此而旋動三角形螺合 棘閱第十五圖所示，係為本創作第四實施例， :心。)之凸肋⑴)與凸肋(⑴間可具三抵 棘輪六圖所示，係為本創作第五實施例， 凸肋（1 1 )與凸肋（1 i )間可具— 緣（1 4 )。 請繼續參閱第十七圖所示 棘輪（1 〇 )之 係為本創作第六實施例， 個抵緣（14)。月1 1 )與凸肋（1 1 )間可具十二 請繼續參閱第十八圖所示 棘輪（10)之几狀， 係為本創作第七實施例， 4)設為-上—= (11)與凸肋（1U間之抵緣（1 具數抵緣（丄4广设排列，亦即棘輪（1 0 )上端面可 4)。 4)，棘輪(1〇)之下端面亦具數抵緣(1 棘輪參:凸第十九圖所示’係為本創作第八實施例， 4 )設為向外凸圓：(1 1 )與凸肋（1 1 )間之抵緣（1 效。 圓狀，如此亦具可頂抵於螺合件頂面之功 請繼續參閱筮一 + - 棘輪（1〇)Λ ® 係為本創作第九實施例， 之凸肋(11)與凸肋（11)間之抵緣u 心、車乂小之片體狀’如此亦具可頂抵於螺合件頂面之 功效。 口月繼茶閱第二十一圖所示，係為本創作第十實施 例棘輪（1 〇 )之凸肋（丄工）處係朝外凸出成片體狀 之抵、、、彖（1 4 )’當整體於實施時，亦具可頂抵於螺合件頂 面之功效。 本創作主要之優點在於： 棘輪（1 0)十二個凸肋（1 1)係為第一嵌面（丄 1 1 )與第一肷面（1 1 2 )所構成，故當任一形狀之螺 M281754 合件置入時，螺合件之邊面即可因棘輪U 〇)十二個個 凸肋（11)之第一嵌面Uii)與第二々 所頂掣，使其本創作之棘輪（1 〇 人 螺合件。 uu)即可旋動多種形狀之 本創作主要之設計理念在於： 前戶斤由士主々宙』丨也山 F王要係將吾人先 別所申明之專利案申請號9工2工 3 9 5 0、I刹夕p 8 2、公告號5 3 U專利名稱：棘輪扳手結構改 吴國專利案申請號2 〇/4 4 、同木亦申請 創作將其凸肋（1 且已進行領證令，本 之棘輪（10)結構上，mi再運用於本創作 具套合多種形狀之螺合件。創作之棘輪（1 0)即可 綜上所述，本創作兼 改進習用之缺點， 、及只用性之功效，並能 之要件，羡依法提起=極誠?符合新型專利 早日賜准專利為禱丨 σ开貝審查委員詳核細審，並 M281754 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖、係本創作之棘輪示意圖。 第二圖、係本創作棘輪組設於棘輪扳手示意圖。 第三圖、係本創作棘輪套合六角形螺合件示意圖。 第四圖、係本創作棘輪套合星形螺合件示意圖。 第五圖、係本創作棘輪套合圓角螺合件示意圖。The Yu-angle screw fitting (60), the concave shell I holds the convex arc surface 12 of the star-shaped triangular screw fitting (60), and the two space ㈣ screw fitting (60). Convex arc surface, so rotate the triangle, please continue to refer to the ninth figure, screwing parts (for the moment, because of the ratchet (two VV sets, the second rear (⑴) can also be twelve ribs ⑴) eight The sides are appropriate, so the ratchet (, 10; = (70) of the combined piece (70).) P can move the octagonal screw piece as shown in the tenth figure, which is the 0th in this creation. Convex rib (1D first inlaid shell J 稞 wheel (1 Ganren face (1 1 1) and second inlaid face (Gong M281754) may have a curved surface (1: the first inlaid face (111 3) The ratchet wheel and the convex rib (1 2) of the concave arc surface (arc surface 1 〇) can also be inverted. Please continue to refer to the eleventh figure, which is the convex rib (ii) and convex 1 of the ratchet wheel (10). Known examples of "edge (1 4)" as shown in the figure, there are several ratchets (! Q) that can be offset (1 4). There are six contact margins arranged in a shape of two. As shown in the second figure, "When the ratchet (1〇) sets of mouthpieces When (20), the ratchet wheel (丄 〇) abuts on the top surface of the hexagonal screwing member (20), so that the screwing member (20) does not leave the hexagonal screwing member (㈣) at ㈣ = ㈣ = =; it is more convenient. When the octagonal trunk rotates, May Ling reads the thirteenth picture, when the ratchet ( 30), the abutment edge (1) of the ratchet wheel (1) =; the top surface of the star-shaped screw fitting (30). (14) can be abutted as shown in Figure 14 when the ratchet wheel When the fitting (60) is connected, the abutment edge (J of the triangular screw fitting, 丄 4) of the ratchet (10) can abut against the (60). The top surface of (60), so the triangular screw is rotated As shown in the fifteenth figure of the spine, it is the fourth embodiment of this creation, which is the heart.) The ribs (), and the ribs (there can be three ratchets between the cymbals). In the embodiment, the convex rib (1 1) and the convex rib (1 i) may have an edge (1 4). Please continue to refer to the system of the ratchet wheel (10) shown in FIG. 17 as the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The abutment edge (14). There may be twelve between the month 1 1) and the convex rib (1 1). Please continue to refer to the shape of the ratchet (10) shown in the eighteenth figure, which is the seventh embodiment of this creation, 4 ) Is set to -up— = (11) and the rib (1U abutment edge (1 number of abutment edges (丄 4 widely arranged, that is, the upper end of the ratchet (1 0) can be 4). 4), ratchet ( 1〇) The lower end face also has several edges (1 Ratchet Ginseng: Convex as shown in Figure 19) is the eighth embodiment of this creation , 4) Set outwardly convex circle: the abutment edge (1 effect) between (1 1) and the rib (1 1). Round shape, so it can also have the function of abutting against the top surface of the screwing piece. Please continue to see 筮一 +-Ratchet (1〇) Λ ® is the ninth embodiment of this creation. The abutment between the ribs (11) and the ribs (11) is u-shaped and small in shape. The effect against the top surface of the screwed part. As shown in the twenty-first figure of the mouth and tea, it is that the ribs (masonry) of the ratchet (10) of the tenth embodiment of this creation project outward. When the whole body is implemented, it can also have the effect of abutting against the top surface of the screwed part. The main advantages of this creation are: The twelve convex ribs (1 1) of the ratchet (1 0) are composed of the first inlay surface (丄 1 1) and the first intarsia surface (1 1 2), so when any shape When the screw M281754 assembly is inserted, the side surface of the screw assembly can be restrained by the ratchet U0) the first inlay surface Uii) of the twelve ribs (11) and the second cymbal, making it the original creation The ratchet wheel (10-person screw joint. Uu) can rotate a variety of shapes. The main design concepts are: The former household is made by the master and the master. ”丨 Yeshan F will be the patent that I declared before Application No. 9 Workers 2 Workers 3 9 5 0, I Shaxi p 8 2, Bulletin No. 5 3 U Patent Name: Ratchet Wrench Structure Change Wu Guo Patent Application No. 2 0/4 4, Tongmu also applied for creation Convex ribs (1 and a certificate has been issued, and the ratchet wheel (10) of this book is structurally used by mi to be used in this creation to fit various shapes of screwed parts. The ratchet wheel (10) of creation can be summarized as above. Disadvantages of creation and improvement of customary use, as well as the effectiveness of only use, and the essential elements, can be enshrined according to law = extreme sincerity? In line with the new patent, granting a quasi-patent as soon as possible 丨 σ Kaibei Examination Committee The staff detailed review and M281754 [Schematic explanation] The first picture, the schematic diagram of the ratchet of the creation. The second picture, the schematic diagram of the ratchet set of the creation of the ratchet wrench. The third picture, the ratchet fitting of the creation The schematic diagram of the hexagonal screw fitting. The fourth diagram is the schematic diagram of the ratchet fitting star screw fitting. The fifth diagram is the schematic diagram of the ratchet fitting round corner screw fitting.
第六圖、係本創作棘輪套合齒輪形螺合件示意圖。 第七圖、係本創作棘輪套合十二角螺合件示意圖。 第八圖、係本創作棘輪套合三角形螺合件示意圖。 第九圖、係本創作棘輪套合八角形螺合件示意圖。 第十圖、係本創作第二實施例示意圖。 第十一圖、係本創作第三實施例示意圖。 第十二圖、係第三實施套合六角形螺合件示意圖。 第十三圖、係第三實施套合星形螺合件示意圖。 第十四圖、係第三實施套合三角形螺合件示意圖。 第十五圖、係本創作第四實施例示意圖。 第十六圖、係本創作第五實施例示意圖。 第十七圖、係本創作第六實施例示意圖。 第十八圖、係本創作第七實施例示意圖。 第十九圖、係本創作第八實施例示意圖。 第二十圖、係本創作第九實施例示意圖。 第二十一圖、係本創作第十實施例示意圖。 第二十二圖、係習用棘輪套合六角形螺合件示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 12 M281754 (1 Ο )棘輪 (1 2 )凹弧面 (112)第二嵌面 (12)凹弧面 (1 4 )抵緣 (151)容置孔 (2 0 )六角形螺合件 (3 0 )星形螺合件 (4 0 )齒輪形螺合件 (5 0 )十二角螺合件 (7 0 )八角形螺合件 (9 0 )棘輪 (9 2 )環齒 (1 1 )凸肋 (1 1 1 )第一嵌面 (113)弧面 (1 3 )環齒 (1 5 )扳手 (2 2 )圓角 (4 1 )凸塊 (6 0 )三角形螺合件 (9 1 )多角槽 13The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the ratchet fitting gear-shaped screw fitting. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the ratchet fitting twelve-corner screw fittings in this creative work. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the triangular ratchet fitting of the ratchet fitting in this creation. The ninth picture is a schematic diagram of the ratchet fitting octagonal screw fitting in this creative work. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of this creation. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of this creation. The twelfth figure is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the hexagonal screw fitting. The thirteenth figure is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the star-shaped threaded fitting. The fourteenth figure is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the fitting triangular screwing member. Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of this creation. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of this creation. Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of this creation. Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The nineteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the eighth embodiment of this creation. Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the ninth embodiment of this creation. Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the tenth embodiment of this creation. Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of a conventional ratchet fitting hexagonal screw fitting. [Description of symbols of main components] 12 M281754 (1 Ο) ratchet (1 2) concave arc surface (112) second inlay surface (12) concave arc surface (1 4) abutting edge (151) receiving hole (2 0) six Angular screw (3 0) Star screw (4 0) Gear screw (5 0) Twelve angle screw (7 0) Octagon screw (9 0) Ratchet (9 2) Ring tooth (1 1) convex rib (1 1 1) first inlay (113) arc surface (1 3) ring tooth (1 5) wrench (2 2) rounded corner (4 1) convex block (6 0) triangle Bolt (9 1) Polygonal groove 13