1310459 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 a本發明係有關於一種電子元件之模擬治具以及供電 二帛私測方法，更詳而言之，係關於一種具用以電性連接 電子元件之第-電性連接單元組以及用以於該電子元件 電f生連接於該第一電性連接單元組時，處理並調整該電子 元件所需電源之電壓調節模組（v〇Hage㈣心如1310459 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] a The present invention relates to an analog fixture for an electronic component and a method for wirelessly testing a power supply, and more particularly, to an electronic connection a first electrical connection unit of the component and a voltage regulation module for processing and adjusting the power required by the electronic component when the electronic component is electrically connected to the first electrical connection unit group (v〇Hage(四)心Such as
Module,削）之電路板上之電子元件之模擬治具以及供電 響異常檢測方法。 【先前技術】 _按於電路板之測試過程中，以該電路板上之中央處 理皁兀（CPU)為例，其必需設置於該電路板上相應之承座 (socket)上進行電路板之功能測試。 然，上述電路板之功能測試方式係常因電路板上盥該Module, chip) The analog fixture of the electronic components on the circuit board and the power supply abnormality detection method. [Prior Art] _ According to the test process of the circuit board, taking the central processing sapon (CPU) on the circuit board as an example, it must be placed on the corresponding socket on the circuit board for the circuit board. function test. However, the functional test method of the above circuit board is often due to the circuit board
中央處理單元具電性連接關係之電子元件的電氣特性不X 、籲良（^生故障或損壞等情事）’則會相應導致供給該中央 •處70之電源產生異常之狀況，進而造成該中央處理 元損壞之情事，無疑地，若直接以價格昂貴之中央處理單 几之貫體元件進行該電路板之功能測試實會造成不必要 之成本浪費。 職是，如何提供-種在進行電路板之功能測試前，先 對該電路板上用以供給中央處理單元之電源進行異常檢 測之技術，以避免上述之情事發生，實為本領域中蛋待解 19712 6 1310459 【發明内容】 供-述:知技術之問題，本發明之主要目的在於提 進行電路柄 模擬治具以及供電異常檢測方法’以在 元件之力能測試前，先對該電路板上用以供給電子 几仵之電源進行異常檢測。 本發明之另―目的在於提供—種電 具以及供電異常檢測方法，松擬。 試時之成本。 隹進仃電路板之功能測 為達上述主要目的及另一目的，本發明所提供 兀件之核錢具，係應用於 _ ^ —電性連接單元組以及用以科^ 第 第-α料子讀電性連接於該 錢早讀時，處理朗整該電子元件 -tam^,(v〇ltageRegulat〇r^ 子二進;:：，：第厂電性連接單元組中具有用以對該電 元件是否Γ雷:之第一電性連接單元、用以供辨識該電子 電性ί接單Ί連接於該第—電性連接單元組上之第二 ==以及複數用以作為電壓識別旗號嶋· = = 〇n;VID)之第三吻^ 單元租且括：治具本體，係具對應該第一電性連接 =及=第一電性連接單元、第二電性連接單 五電性連接單了電性連接草凡設有第四電性連接單元、第 4 = 過該第二電性連接單元組對應設置於 "電性連接單元組，並透過該第五電性連接單元以及 19712 7 1310459 複數第六電性連接單元分別與 遴叙铉-雨t1 一电丨工疋牧干7L Μ及 ::電性連接單元之電性連接，模擬該於該電子元件 連，於該第一電性連接單元紐上，且令該複數第三 電性連接單元所對應之電 一 ^ ^ 电&識別旗諕被設置為與該電壓 調即杈組在正常工作模式下相應之狀能。 其中，該電子元件係為中央處理單元（⑽… Proces^ =ΓΓ⑽。cket)上之複數插孔，且該第二電性 早兀、.且係為對應該中央處理單元之承座上之複數插 =之後數插腳^第五電性連接單元係透過預先接地之方 與㈣二㈣連接單元電性連接時，模擬該於該 第山二接於該第―電性連接單元組上；該複數 第：雷W：、接單70係透過預先接地之方式，以於與該複數 弟二電性連接單元電性連接時，令該複數第三電性連接單 兀所對應之f壓識別旗號被設置為與該電壓調節模組在 正常工作模式下相應之狀態。 A達上述主要目的及另一目的，本發明所提供之供電異 以欢測方法，係運用前述電子元件之模擬治具予以執行， /、匕括以下步驟.對應設置該電子元件之模擬冶具於該第 -電性連接單元組上；透過—電壓測量卫具於該電路板通 電，讀取該電子㈣之模擬治具之第二電性連接單元組 ,第四電性連接單元之電壓；以及比較該電壓測量工具所 讀取=電壓值與該電子元件之正fJL作電壓值，俾可檢測 出該第電性連接單元組之供電是否異常。 19712 8 1310459 中之^ °亥電壓表係為電壓表、示波器以及三用電表其 測^、、者该電子元件係為中央處理單元；該供電異常檢 , 復匕括於比較出該電壓測量工具所讀取之電壓值 驟^電子元件之正常工作電壓值時輸出提示訊息之步 之1由該提不戒息係以榮幕顯示、聲音提示以及燈號顯示 <再中一者之方示予以齡 供電=f知技術，本發日狀電子元件之鐘治具以及 ==檢測方法’係主要透過設置該電子元件之模擬治 電性性連接單元組上，以模擬該於該電子元件已 =連接於該第—電性連接單元組上，且令該複數第三電 貪連=元所對應之電壓識別旗號被設置為與該電遂調 作模式下相應之狀態，接續於該電路板通 件之模擬治具之第二電性連接單元組 —、接單凡之電壓，並比較該電壓值與該電子开 4之正常工作電壓值’俾可檢測出該 之供電是否異常。藉此，透過本發明，使==-組 路板之功能測試前，先對該電路板上用以供 :電 電源進行異常檢測，以節約在進行電路板之魏=之 電子元件之損壞所耗費之成本。 力-測4時因 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實例說日林發明之 式，熱悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所 瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發易地 的具體實例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的各項細節= 19712 9 1310459 在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種 基於不同觀點與應用， 修飾與變更。 使祕:’閲第1圖’係為本發明之電子元件之模擬治具及 二之電路板之實施例外觀立體示意圖’如圖所示， 該電子=件之模擬治具卜係應用於具用以電性連接電子 7L件之第-電性連接單元组2()以及用以於該電子元件電 性連接於該第—電性連接單元組20時，處理並調整該電 子几，所需電源之電壓調節模組（ν〇1_㈣心恤 未予圖示)之電路板2上，其中，該第-電 疋，，且20中具有用以對該電子元件進行供電之第 -電=連接單元、用以供辨識該電子元件是否已電性連接 2第f性連接單元組2〇上之第二電性連接單元、複 以作—為一電壓識別旗號（Voltage IDentification; VID ) +之第二電性連接單元以及複數用以供該電子元件接 地之第=電性連接單元；需予以附加說明的是，該第一電 ，連接單疋組2G係不僅包括前述所揭示之四種電性連接 早尚包括其他具相應作狀電性連接單元，而前述所 揭不之四種電性連接單元僅是為配合說明本發明之技術 内容之相關者。 於本實施例中，該電子元件係為具九百四十個接腳 之中央處理單元（Central pr〇cess〇r此i ^ c卯）， ^電子兀件正常工作電壓係為1 · 4V，復請參閲第2圖， 係為該電子元件對應的電壓調節模組在正常工作模式下 之工作電麗VC贈與電麼識別旗號VIDGJ_ ViD4間之對應 19712 10 1310459 =表，如圖所示，可得知，當該電子元件於正常工作電 P .4V)下正常工作時該電壓識別旗號VID0至VID4 之位準分別為「〇11〇〇 # ^ ^ 而予以附加况明的是，該對應關 :=中央處理早几之參數及其數值僅用以作為本實 二，乾例說明，並非用以限制該中央處理單元可實施之 相應地’於本實施例中，該電路板2係為主機板 (Μ/Β)，且該電路板2上 一 ^ - 弟電性連接早凡組20係為對 ;二々早兀之承座（⑽咖”·11之複數插孔（至少具九 :四：個插孔);該第-電性連接單元組20中用以對該電 子兀件進行供電之第一The electrical characteristics of the electronic components in the central processing unit with electrical connection are not X, and the fault is caused by the power supply to the central unit 70, which causes the abnormality of the power supply to the central unit 70, thereby causing the central Dealing with the damage of the element, undoubtedly, if the function of the board is directly processed by an expensive central processing unit, it will cause unnecessary waste of cost. Jobs, how to provide - a kind of technology for the abnormality detection of the power supply for the central processing unit on the circuit board before performing the functional test of the circuit board, in order to avoid the above-mentioned situation, it is actually in the field Solution: 19722 6 1310459 [Description of the Invention] Supply-Description: The problem of the known technology, the main purpose of the present invention is to carry out the circuit handle simulation fixture and the power supply abnormality detection method 'to test the board before the force test of the component The power supply for supplying several electrons is used for abnormality detection. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting electrical appliances and power supply anomalies. The cost of the trial. The function of the 仃 仃 仃 仃 达 达 达 上述 , , , , , 功能 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核 核Reading electrical connection to the money early reading, processing the electronic component -tam^, (v〇ltageRegulat〇r^子二进;::,: the first factory electrical connection unit group has Whether the component is lightning or not: the first electrical connection unit is configured to identify the electronic electrical connection, the second == connected to the first electrical connection unit group, and the plurality is used as a voltage identification flag. · = = 〇n; VID) The third kiss ^ unit rent and include: the fixture body, the tie corresponds to the first electrical connection = and = the first electrical connection unit, the second electrical connection single five electrical A fourth electrical connection unit is provided, and a fourth electrical connection unit group is disposed in the "electrical connection unit group, and the fifth electrical connection unit is 19712 7 1310459 The sixth electrical connection unit of the plural and the 遴 铉 铉 雨 雨 雨 1 1 一 一 7 : : : : : : : : : : : : : Electrical connection of the connection unit, simulating the connection of the electronic component to the first electrical connection unit, and causing the electrical connection of the plurality of third electrical connection units to identify the flag It is set to correspond to the voltage regulation, that is, the corresponding energy of the group in the normal working mode. Wherein, the electronic component is a plurality of jacks on the central processing unit ((10)... Proces^=ΓΓ(10).cket), and the second electrical property is early, and is a plurality of sockets corresponding to the central processing unit Inserting the following number of pins ^ The fifth electrical connecting unit is electrically connected to the (four) two (four) connecting unit through a pre-grounded side, and simulating the second mountain is connected to the first electrical connecting unit group; The lightning pressure identification flag corresponding to the plurality of third electrical connection units is electrically connected to the plurality of second electrical connection units by the pre-grounding method. It is set to the state corresponding to the voltage regulation module in the normal operation mode. A. For the above main purpose and another object, the power supply method provided by the present invention is performed by using the above-mentioned electronic component simulation jig, and the following steps are included. The simulation tool set corresponding to the electronic component is The first electrical connection unit is set; the transmission-voltage measuring device is energized on the circuit board, and the second electrical connection unit group of the electronic (4) analog fixture is read, and the voltage of the fourth electrical connection unit is read; Comparing the voltage value read by the voltage measuring tool with the positive fJL of the electronic component as a voltage value, it is possible to detect whether the power supply of the first electrical connection unit group is abnormal. In the 19712 8 1310459, the ^ ° voltmeter is a voltmeter, an oscilloscope, and a three-meter meter. The electronic component is a central processing unit; the power supply is abnormally detected, and the voltage measurement is compared. The voltage value read by the tool ^^ The step of outputting the prompt message when the normal working voltage value of the electronic component is output is indicated by the honor screen display, the sound prompt and the light number display < one of the other The invention is characterized in that the power supply of the present invention is the same as that of the present invention, and the method of detecting the electronic components of the present invention is mainly based on the simulation of the electrical connection unit of the electronic component to simulate the electronic component. Already connected to the first electrical connection unit group, and the voltage identification flag corresponding to the plurality of third electrical connection = element is set to a state corresponding to the electrical modulation mode, and is connected to the circuit The second electrical connection unit group of the analog fixture of the board is connected to the voltage, and the voltage value and the normal working voltage value of the electronic opening 4 are compared to detect whether the power supply is abnormal. Therefore, through the invention, before the function test of the ==-group board, the circuit board is used for: abnormal detection of the electric power source to save the damage of the electronic component of the board. Cost of the cost. Force-measured 4 time [Embodiment] The following is a specific example of the Japanese invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention. The specific examples of the present invention are implemented or applied, and the details of the present specification = 19712 9 1310459 are variously based on various viewpoints and applications, modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The secret: 'Reading the first picture' is the analog fixture of the electronic component of the invention and the appearance of the circuit board of the second embodiment. As shown in the figure, the electronic fixture is used for the simulation fixture. The first electrical connection unit group 2 () for electrically connecting the electronic 7L member and the electronic component to be electrically connected to the first electrical connection unit group 20 are processed and adjusted a voltage regulating module of the power supply (not shown), wherein the first electric power, and the second electric power supply is connected to the electronic component The unit is configured to identify whether the electronic component is electrically connected to the second electrical connection unit of the second f-connecting unit group 2, and is used as a voltage identification flag (VID) a second electrical connection unit and a plurality of electrical connection units for grounding the electronic component; it is to be noted that the first electrical connection unit 2G includes not only the four electrical properties disclosed above. The connection still includes other electrical connection units The foregoing four kinds of not exposing the electrical connection means are only to illustrate the techniques of this invention with the content of the relevant person. In this embodiment, the electronic component is a central processing unit having 940 pins (Central pr〇cess〇r i ^ c卯), and the normal operating voltage of the electronic component is 1 · 4V. Please refer to Figure 2 for the corresponding voltage regulation module of the electronic component in the normal working mode. The correspondence between the identification flag VIDGJ_ ViD4 is 19722 10 1310459 = table, as shown in the figure. It can be known that when the electronic component is working normally under the normal working power P.4V), the level of the voltage identification flag VID0 to VID4 is respectively “〇11〇〇#^^, and it is added that the corresponding Off: = The parameters of the central processing and its values are only used as the actual two. The description of the example is not intended to limit the corresponding implementation of the central processing unit. In this embodiment, the circuit board 2 is Motherboard (Μ/Β), and the board 2 is electrically connected to the early 20th group; the second is the seat of the (10) coffee. : four: a jack); the first electrical connection unit group 20 for powering the electronic component One
(工作電壓）之插孔係為對應該謂E 供辨識該電子元 二電性連接單元組2。中用以 _ 疋已電性連接於該第一電性連接單 兀*組2 0上之第二電性遠接 _ ^ 連接早疋係為於該電路板2通電 夺’ ί、該電路板2所搭載之資料卢 中央處理單元是否已插晉里裝置(如電腦)判斷該 ..m ; °亥電路板2上之承座之插腳 所對應之插孔；該第一電 為電壓識別旗號之第三電性中複數用以作 別旗號觸至⑽之^連接早凡係為對應該電壓識 φ…叙田 之插孔，该第一電性連接單元組20 中複數用以供該電子亓杜 對應該中央處理單 弟七電性連接單元係為 ' 70用以接地之複數接腳之複數插孔。 户呈本二二:牛之模擬治具1係包括：治具本體10。該 口具本肢1〇,係具對應該第一電性連接單元组20之第-電性連接單元組u， 早、、之弟一 a弟一電性連接單元組11分別對 19712 11 1310459 應該第一電性連接單元、第二電性連接單元、 =單一數第七電性連接單元設有第四㈣電 接早疋、弟五電性連接單元、複數第六電性連接單 =第八電性連接單元；該治具本體㈣用以透過該第 -電性連料元組n對應設置於該第—電性連 =並透㈣第五電性輕單元以及錄第六電性連接單 兀刀別與該第二電性連接單元以及複數第三電性 ί = 接’模擬該於該電子元件已電性連接於該第- 連接早70組20上，且該複數第三電性連接單元所對 心之電識別旗號已被設置為與該電壓調節模組在正常 工作模式下相應之狀態。 ^本實施财，該第五電性連接單元係透過預先接地 於：i子以=第二電性連接單元電性連接時，模擬該 子几件已電性連接於該第一電性連接單元組2〇 ，、即’在對應設置該治具本體1G之第二電性連 :;二於該/路板2上之第一電性連接單元組-前，係 ^將W五電性連接單元與複數“電性連接單元之一 ^性連接（實施時，可電性連接該複數第八電性連接單 性連接單元最接近之一者)，以於對應設 本㈣之第二電性連接單元組u於該電路板2 =二=連接單元組20後’可透過該第八電性連接 連接單元(用以供該電子元件接地者)之 而此ί?，相應使得該第五電性連接單元已呈接地狀態， 而此接地狀態所呈現之位準係為「0」，換言之，該種接地 19712 12 1310459 狀態會使得該電路板2所搭载之資 時，合鼻丨齡__ 裝置在開機The jack of the (operating voltage) is the pair of electronically connected unit groups 2 corresponding to the E. The second electrical remote connection for the _ 疋 has been electrically connected to the first electrical connection unit 2* group _ ^ is connected to the circuit board 2 to energize the ', the circuit board 2 The data processing unit installed in the LU has been inserted into the Jinli device (such as a computer) to determine the jack corresponding to the pin on the .m; °H circuit board 2; the first power is the voltage identification flag In the third electrical property, the plural number is used as the flag to touch (10). The connection is earlier to the voltage corresponding to the voltage, and the first electrical connection unit group 20 is used for the electronic亓 Du corresponds to the central processing of the single brother seven electrical connection unit is the '70 multi-pin jack for grounding. Household presentation 22: The simulation of the cattle 1 series includes: the fixture body 10. The mouth has one limb, and the first electrical connection unit group u corresponding to the first electrical connection unit group 20, the early, the younger brother, the first one, the first electrical connection unit group 11, respectively, to the 19712 11 1310459 The first electrical connection unit, the second electrical connection unit, and the single-number seventh electrical connection unit are provided with a fourth (four) electrical connection, a fifth electrical connection unit, and a plurality of sixth electrical connection units. An electrical connection unit; the fixture body (4) is configured to be corresponding to the first electrical connection unit through the first electrical connection unit n and to the fourth electrical light unit and the sixth electrical connection The single boring tool is coupled to the second electrical connection unit and the plurality of third electrical λ='s analogs to the electronic component being electrically connected to the first connection 70 groups 20, and the plurality of third electrical properties The electrical identification flag of the center of the connection unit has been set to a state corresponding to the voltage adjustment module in the normal operation mode. In the implementation of the present invention, the fifth electrical connection unit is electrically connected to the first electrical connection unit by being electrically connected to the second electrical connection unit in advance: i: Group 2〇, that is, 'in the corresponding setting of the second electrical connection of the fixture body 1G:; two on the first electrical connection unit group on the circuit board 2 - before the system ^ W five electrical connection The unit is connected to the plurality of electrical connection units (when implemented, the one of the plurality of eighth electrical connection unitary connection units can be electrically connected), so as to correspond to the second electrical property of the fourth (4). Connecting the unit group u to the circuit board 2 = two = after connecting the unit group 20, through the eighth electrical connection connection unit (for the electronic component grounding), corresponding to the fifth The connection unit has been grounded, and the level of the ground state is "0". In other words, the grounding state of the network 19712 12 1310459 will make the board 2 carry the time, the nose age __ The device is turned on
T曰件係W 元組20上之第二電性連接單元妾^亥弟一電性連接單 係已插置於該電路板2上之承座。卩，5亥中央處理單元 於本實施例中，該複數第三電 =旗號被設置為與該電壓調節模組在早正;：電 壓識別旗號被設置构電塵二，凡所對應之電 ，下相應之位準狀“二=括 性㈣單域透糊先料應該電壓 :==準之第三電性連接單元之第六電性連接 接日士八；卩於與該複數第三電性連接單元電性連 ^置隸連接單元⑽敲電壓識別旗號 ^置為與㈣壓調節模組在正常工作模式下相應之狀 承别所述’已知當該電子元件於正常工作電壓（即 .、下正常工作時該電壓識別旗號ViD〇至νίΜ之位 刀別為「01100」，而該第一電性連接單元組2〇中複數用 =作為電壓制旗號之第三電性連接單元㈣對應該電 =别旗#u ViDO至VID4之插孔，相對地，該複數第六電 十連接單元係包括相對應之侧至侧之插孔之五隻插 P且°亥五又插腳中對應該電壓識別旗號VI DO至VID4 之位，係被設置為「011〇〇」，亦即，其中之三個第六電性 連接單元係必需接地（對應該複數第三電性連接單元中作 19712 13 1310459 為電壓識別旗號VIDG、VID3及簡之三個第六電性 單元）。 $ …換言之’在對應設置該治具本體1G之第二電性連接 2組^11於該電路板2上之第一電性連接單元組別前， 糸將該三個第六電性連接單元與複數第八電性連接單 者電性連接(實施時，可電性連接該複數第八 2、連接早凡中與該三個第六電性連接單元最接近之一 ^別電性連接該複數第人電性連接單元中與該三個 本體接單元最接近之三者)，以於對應設置該治具 ”、之第一電性連接單元組11於該電路板2上之第一 電性連接單元组2〇後，可透過該第人電性 ^性連接單元（用以供該電子元件接地者）之電性連弟 於該三個第六電性連接單元已呈接地狀態，俾 電性連接/、人連接早疋與該複數第三電性連接單元 數第三電性連接單元所對應之電壓識 置為與該電壓調節模組在正常工作模式下相 為方便使用者能順利地將該電子元件之模擬治 1之第一電性連接單 電路板2上之第_電=?以，確的方位對應設置於 構於該電子元件之模擬增設防呆結 單結構可實施之方式/Γ、1以及該電路板2上’而該防 故在此不予圖示二二，思及之公知技術’ 如第3圖所示，m可明實施之結構作詳細說明。 乐馮本發明之供電異常檢測方法之實 19712 14 1310459 施例步驟流程示意圖’而該供電異常檢測方法 揭之電子元件之模擬治具。如圖所示，該供電異；=上 二 =執行步驟S30,係對應設置該電子元件之模二： 於邊第-電性連接單元組上。於本實施例中，該 以透過該第二電性連接單元組對應設電Ά用 :!元組，並透過該第二電性連接單元組中:第二 ㈣六電性連接單元分別與該第-電性連 …之弟一電性連接單元以及複數第三電性連接 早兀之電性連接，槿播兮φ工—Μ 1 A 电芘逯接 性遠π 子兀件已電性連接於該第-雷 早π、、且上，且令該複數第三- ;下：應之狀態’此步驟中之詳細實 二 子兀件之模擬治具中作發什认山，、匕於上揭之電 至步驟S31。 " ?；不设予以贅述。接著進 >後讀取該電子^測量I具於該電路板通電 之方===^電壓。於本實施例中，透過步驟咖 元組之第—電性‘單H路板逐透過該第一電性連接單 四電性連接單元進行供第'電性連接單元組之第 該電子元件電性連接 ；戶:供給之電源係等同於將 供给之電源，故透” 電元組上所實際 治具之第二電性連接單元組里之第二取该電t元件之模擬 壓，即可得到_電子_ 四电性連接單元之電 電子70件實際插置於該電路板之第-電性 19712 15 1310459 工 連$單=組時，所被供給的電壓；而於透過該電壓測量 ^貫際讀取電壓值時，係必需先透過電性連接一導線之一 端至該電子元件之模擬治具之第二電性連接單元組之第 ::性連接單元，再將該電壓測量工具之正向輸入端與該 日:二另：端電性連接，最後將該負向輸入端接地(實施 ^ 子W擬治具H性連接單元組 接單元中之一者)即可完成執行此電塵 :田 該電壓測量工具係為電壓表、示波器或 —用電表等0接著進至步驟S32。 一 :步：S32,比較該電壓測量工具所讀取之電 ^子：件之正常工作電壓值’俾可檢測出該第-電性連 是:異常。於本實施例中’承前述，該電 電壓| θ⑦工“電壓係為h 4V，®此’理想狀態下，該 “1 !工具言買取所得之電壓值應為14V (不考 Θ響及電壓測量工具等誤差），而當該電壓值與該；子 ::應的正常工作電壓值（即14V)相差較大時，該 連接單元組即存在供電異常之狀況，此； 比較出該電塵測量工具所讀取之電屢值大了於 ^正常工作電壓值（或依據可容許之誤差所算出之預"1 件 壓值）時，以替晨as - 預η又電 幻丁以Α幕顯不、聲音提示或燈 提示訊息，告知檢測者該第 4方式輸出 異常，俾供後續進行該供電異=早:理組之供電出現 紅上料，本㈣之電子元紅模擬 弟一、弟二及複數第三電性連接單元之第-電性連 19712 16 1310459 3具f四、、第五及複數第六電性連接單元之第二電性 兀、、且，以杈擬該於該電子元件已電性連接於誃 電性連接單元組上，且令該複數第三電性連接單元所Λ對靡 =電壓朗錢被設置為與料壓觸馳在正常工= =下：應之狀態;而本發明之供電異常檢測方法係於該 Γ _擬治具對應設置於該電路板上之第-電性 連接早70組且進行通電後，透過一電塵測量工 子元件之模擬户且夕笙貝取η亥電 接置f 弟二電_接單71組之第四電性連 疋之電壓，最後比較該電壓測量 盥諸雪工；从^ 上 八771 °貝取之電壓值 連接作電壓值，俾可檢測出該第一電性 運接早兀組之供電是 电丨王 可在進扞雪政k 猎此，透過本發明，使用者 在進订電路板之功能測試前，先對該電路板 電子元件之電源推;A认、， i、、、、5 能測試時因料-杜/測’以節約在進行電路板之功 、^式㈠'因電子70件之損壞所耗費之成本。 非用二示性說明本發明之原理及其功效，而 非用於限制本發明。任何熟習 背本發明之精神及範訂 :之人士均可在不違 變。因此，本發明之權利伴護範圍Τ例進行修飾與改 範圍所列。 _保屢_，應如後述之申請專利 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係為本發明之雷工_ 田少士的』一 電子70件之模擬治具及苴所應 用之電路板之貫施例外觀立體示意圖，· 心 第2圖，係為本發明之電 中電子开杜斟座沾帝厂 牛之核擬治具之實施例 中電子凡件對應的電壓調節模組在正常工作模式下之工 19712 17 1310459 作電壓VC0RE與電壓識別旗號VID0至VID4間之對應關係 表；以及 第3圖，係為本發明之供電異常檢測方法之實施例之 運作流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I 電子元件之模擬治具 10 治具本體 II 第二電性連接單元組 • 2 電路板 20 第一電性連接單元組 S30至S32步驟 18 19712The second electrical connection unit on the T-component W group 20 is electrically connected to the socket on the circuit board 2.卩, 5 Hai central processing unit In this embodiment, the plural third electric=flag is set to be early with the voltage regulating module; the voltage identification flag is set to construct electric dust 2, where the corresponding electric power, The corresponding level of the standard "two = bracket (four) single-domain paste first material should be voltage: = = the third electrical connection unit of the sixth electrical connection to the Japanese occupant; 卩 with the plural third The connection unit is electrically connected to the unit (10), and the voltage identification flag is set to be corresponding to the (four) pressure regulation module in the normal operation mode. The known component is known to be at the normal operating voltage (ie, In the normal working, the voltage identification flag ViD〇 to νίΜ is set to “01100”, and the first electrical connection unit group 2〇 is used as the third electrical connection unit of the voltage flag (4) Correspondingly, the socket of the electric=别旗#u ViDO to VID4, in contrast, the plurality of sixth electric ten connection units includes five corresponding plugs of the corresponding side-to-side jacks, and Should be the voltage identification flag VI DO to VID4, is set to "011", also That is, three of the sixth electrical connection units must be grounded (corresponding to the plurality of third electrical connection units, 19722 13 1310459 is the voltage identification flag VIDG, VID3 and the three sixth electrical units of Jane). In other words, before the first electrical connection unit group on the circuit board 2 corresponding to the second electrical connection 2 of the fixture body 1G is disposed, the three sixth electrical connection units are The plurality of electrical connections are electrically connected to each other (in practice, the plurality of electrical connections are electrically connected to the eighth, the second connection is connected to the third electrical connection unit, and the other is electrically connected to the plurality The first electrical connection between the first electrical connection unit and the three main connection units of the first electrical connection unit, so as to correspond to the first electrical connection unit group 11 on the circuit board 2 After connecting the unit group 2, the electrical connection of the first electrical connection unit (for the grounding of the electronic component) can be grounded to the three sixth electrical connection units. Sexual connection /, human connection early and the number of the third electrical connection unit The voltage corresponding to the connection unit is set to be the same as the voltage adjustment module in the normal operation mode, so that the user can smoothly connect the first component of the electronic component to the first circuit board 2 _Electricity=?, the exact orientation is correspondingly set in the manner in which the analog add-on anti-sudden structure of the electronic component can be implemented/Γ, 1 and the circuit board 2, and the anti-cause is not illustrated here. 22, the known technology of thinking' As shown in Figure 3, m can clearly explain the structure of the implementation. Le Feng's invention of the power supply anomaly detection method is solid 19712 14 1310459 example step flow diagram 'and the power supply is abnormal The detection method discloses the analog fixture of the electronic component. As shown in the figure, the power supply is different; = the upper two = the execution step S30, corresponding to the setting of the second component of the electronic component: on the side-electrical connection unit group. In this embodiment, the second electrical connection unit group is configured to pass through the second electrical connection unit group, and the second (four) six electrical connection unit is respectively associated with the second electrical connection unit group. The first-electrical connection...the electrical connection unit and the electrical connection of the plurality of third electrical connections, the 槿 工 工 Μ Μ A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A In the first thunder, π, and above, and make the plural third -; lower: the state of the 'in this step, the detailed real two sub-pieces in the simulation fixture made a light mountain, and on the upper Uncover the power to step S31. "?; No need to repeat them. Then, after reading >, the electronic measurement I has the voltage of the circuit board ===^. In this embodiment, the first electrical component of the first electrical connection unit is electrically connected to the first electrical connection unit through the first electrical connection of the first and second electrical connection units of the step group. Sexual connection; household: the power supply of the supply is equivalent to the power supply to be supplied, so the second of the second electrical connection unit group of the actual fixture on the electric power unit is taken as the analog pressure of the electric t element. Obtaining the voltage of the electronic component 70 of the four-electrical connection unit that is actually inserted into the first electrical quantity of the circuit board: 19712 15 1310459, when the unit is connected to the unit, the voltage is supplied; When the voltage value is read continuously, it is necessary to first electrically connect one end of a wire to the second electrical connection unit group of the analog fixture of the electronic component: the: The positive input terminal and the day: two other: the terminal is electrically connected, and finally the grounding of the negative input terminal (implementing one of the H-connecting unit of the H-connecting unit) can complete the execution of the electricity. Dust: The voltage measurement tool is a voltmeter, oscilloscope or meter 0 then proceeds to step S32. A: Step: S32, comparing the normal operating voltage value of the electrical component read by the voltage measuring tool '俾 can detect the first electrical connection is: abnormal. In this implementation In the example, the electric voltage | θ7 work "voltage system is h 4V, ® this ideal state, the "1! tool buys the voltage value should be 14V (not test and voltage measurement tools, etc.) Error), and when the voltage value differs greatly from the normal operating voltage value (ie, 14V) of the sub:::, the connected unit group has a power supply abnormal condition, and the electric dust measuring tool is compared When the reading power is greater than the normal working voltage value (or the pre-quote value of 1 piece according to the allowable error), the morning as-pre-n and the electric illusion are displayed. , the voice prompt or the light prompt message, telling the detector that the fourth mode output is abnormal, and the power supply for the subsequent power supply is different = early: the power supply of the management group is red, and the electron red of the (4) is simulated by the younger brother, the second brother and the second The first electrical connection of the third electrical connection unit 19712 16 1310459 3 with f four, the first And a second electrical connection of the plurality of sixth electrical connection units, and wherein the electronic component is electrically connected to the electrical connection unit group, and the plurality of third electrical connection units are The Λ 电压 电压 = voltage is set to be in contact with the material pressure in the normal work = =: the state should be; and the power supply abnormality detection method of the present invention is based on the Γ _ _ fixture is correspondingly set on the circuit board After the first-electrical connection is 70 sets and is energized, the analog households of the worker component are measured by a dust dust, and the fourth electrical connection of the group 71 is taken. The voltage is finally compared with the voltage measurement. The voltage value from the upper 8 771 °B is connected as the voltage value, and the power supply of the first electrical transmission early detection group can be detected. In this invention, the user pushes the power of the electronic components of the board before the function test of the board is finalized; A, i, ,, and 5 can test the materials. - Du / test 'to save on the power of the board, ^ type (a) 'cost of the damage caused by 70 pieces of electronics. The principle of the invention and its effects are not intended to be limiting, and are not intended to limit the invention. Anyone who is familiar with the spirit and scope of the invention may not be in violation. Therefore, the scope of the right to accompany the invention is set forth in the scope of modification and modification. _ 保 _ _, should apply for a patent as described later [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is the Lei Yi of the invention _ Tian Shaoshi's "one electronic 70-piece analog fixture and the circuit board used The three-dimensional diagram of the appearance of the application example, the second picture of the heart is the voltage regulation module corresponding to the electronic parts in the embodiment of the electro-electronic electronic opening of the scorpion The relationship between the voltage of VC0RE and the voltage identification flag VID0 to VID4; and the third figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the power supply abnormality detecting method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] I Analog fixture for electronic components 10 Fixture body II Second electrical connection unit group • 2 Circuit board 20 First electrical connection unit group S30 to S32 Step 18 19712