1309171 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種火災用之滅火劑之製造方法。 【先前技術】 滅火劑之成分係藉由各種之組合物而構成。例如在 +曰本特開200 1 — 3790 1號，揭示：尿素、氯化鈉、碳酸 蘇打酐、硫酸銨等。 ^但是，就該製造方法而言，各家公司係大多作為技 :法竅而並無公開於世。因此，本發明係就該滅火劑之 製造方法而進行揭示。 【專利文獻1】 曰本特開2001— 37901號 [發明内容】 【發明所欲解決的課題】1309171 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for producing an extinguishing agent for fire. [Prior Art] The components of the fire extinguishing agent are composed of various compositions. For example, in 曰本特开开200 1 - 3790 1 , it is disclosed: urea, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, and the like. ^ However, as far as the manufacturing method is concerned, each company is mostly used as a technology: it is not disclosed to the world. Accordingly, the present invention is disclosed in terms of a method of producing the fire extinguishing agent. [Patent Document 1] 曰本特开2001-37901 [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
近年來，作為滅火用具之一種係 火器以外、》 種係除了底座放置式滅 m以外，遇販賣投入至起火處之投 具。作為复理由总/ 又出形式之滅火用 ，、理由係在貫際滅火時，不 式滅火器，B _ 易使用底座放置 作：疋—種只要投出就能滅火具簡便性。 仁疋，滅火劑之成分係並非完全限 可能在小孩或老 疋於所謂安全， 因此 飲用之狀態，成； 因此，本發明係考慮也對 、，战為問題。 全滅火劑之製造方法。 ；人體並無不良影響之安 此外，提供一種滅火器 之製造方法，鉍 、夂有效率之處 7096-7313-PF1 5 1309171 理來取得添加藥劑之作用，而製造滅火能力高之滅火劑。 【用以解決課題的手段】 作為解決前述課題之方法係本發明之滅火劑之製造 方法，包括：在30度至40度之熱水中，放入氯化鈉5g 至15g，並放入磷酸二銨50g至7〇g進行溶解；以及放入 重碳酸銨5〇g至70g進行溶解。 在此，本發明之滅火劑之製造方法係可以還包括放 入界面活性劑之製程。 此外，本發明之滅火劑之製造方法之其他形態，係 包括：在30度至40度之熱水中，放入氯化鈉。至i5g， 並放入鱗酸：銨，至7Gg進行溶解；放人㈣酸兹… 至70g進行溶解；放入尿素2〇g i術進行溶解；以及 放入硫酸録35g至5 5g進行溶解。 在此，本發明之滅火劑之製造方法係可以還包括放 入界面活性劑之製程。 【發明效果] 、，果藉由本發明之製造方法的話，則能夠提供對於 人體亚無影響之安全滅火劑1別是向來㈣碳酸錄， 但是’藉由使用重碳酸銨更加提高滅火速度。 【實施方式】 以下， 在最初 擾掉及溶解 接著， 說明本發明之第1實施例。 ’在40°c程度之水’放入氯化鈉 。在此，氯化鈉係利用作為觸媒 放入磷酸二銨60g而進行溶解， 1 0 g，進行 放入重碳駿 7096-7313-PF1 6 :1309171 銨6〇g而進行反應·溶解。 =著’在該溶液，放人適量之熱水。 碳酸氣體ccTrS酸敍係在滅火時’藉由燃燒而對於 有：遮斷 用。氨 4物而中和及抑制燃燒物之氧化之作 再著火係可以藉由中和、冷卻作用而防止燃燒物之 冉者人亚防止延燒至周圍。 ,一放入及'谷解尿素3〇g。接著，放入硫酸銨45g 而放入：量之熱水，來進行溶解。 著加入水而一直到使得滅火劑之整體量成為 500ml為止。 」 >尿素係也還在滅火日夺，由於燃燒而熱分解成為碳酸 .、和氨氧體。可以错著由於碳酸氣體所造成之對於燃 燒物之氧遮斷作用和氨氣體之中和、冷卻作用而滅熄燃 燒物，防止燃燒物延燒至周圍。 在最後’對於製造之滅火劑50 0ml來加入20ml之界 面活性劑（α (阿爾法）泡泳）。 在以下’顯示在滅火時、由於燃燒所引起之反應之 化學式。 【化學式1】 v (NH4) 2HP〇3 + NH4HC〇3~^p〇4 + h2〇 + 4NH3 + C〇2 PO4 + H2O + 4NH3 + CO2 + CO ( NHz) 2_^ (2NHs) 3P〇4 + 2CO? 像這樣所製造之滅火劑係填充於容器所使用。填充 之容器係並無改變滅火劑之品質而可以穩定地保存’ < 7096-7313-PF1 7 1309171 能夠使用金屬製容 以是並無由於滅火劑所腐钱之容哭 器或輕量之樹脂容器等之各種容器。 接著’說明本發明之第2實施例。 在最初，在3 0 °C程度之水，放 狄入氯化鈉l〇g，進行 攪拌及溶解。在此，氯化鈉係利用作為觸媒。 接著，放入碟酸二録50g而進行溶解，放入重碳酸 銨45g而進行反應·溶解。In recent years, as a kind of fire extinguisher for fire extinguishing appliances, in addition to the base type, the species is sold to the fire. As a general reason/reproduction type of fire extinguishing, the reason is that in the case of continuous fire extinguishing, the non-fire extinguisher, B _ easy to use the base to be placed as: 疋-species as long as the throwing can make the fire extinguisher simple. Ren Biao, the composition of the fire extinguishing agent is not completely limited. It may be in the state of drinking, so the child is in the state of drinking. Therefore, the present invention is also considered to be a problem. The manufacturing method of the whole fire extinguishing agent. The human body has no adverse effects. In addition, a method for manufacturing a fire extinguisher is provided. The efficiency of the 铋 and 7 7096-7313-PF1 5 1309171 is to obtain the effect of adding a chemical, and to manufacture a fire extinguishing agent with high fire extinguishing ability. [Means for Solving the Problem] The method for producing the fire extinguishing agent of the present invention as a method for solving the above problems includes: adding 5 g to 15 g of sodium chloride in hot water of 30 to 40 degrees, and putting phosphoric acid Dissolving from 50 g to 7 g of diammonium; and dissolving from 5 g to 70 g of ammonium bicarbonate. Here, the method of producing the fire extinguishing agent of the present invention may further comprise a process of placing a surfactant. Further, another aspect of the method for producing an extinguishing agent of the present invention comprises: adding sodium chloride to hot water of 30 to 40 degrees. To i5g, and put scaly acid: ammonium, to 7Gg for dissolution; release (four) acid... to 70g for dissolution; put urea 2〇g i for dissolution; and put sulfuric acid to record 35g to 55g for dissolution. Here, the method of producing the fire extinguishing agent of the present invention may further comprise a process of placing a surfactant. [Effect of the Invention] As a result, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to provide a safe extinguishing agent 1 which has no effect on the human body, and is not always a carbonic acid. However, by using ammonium bicarbonate, the fire extinguishing speed is further improved. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below by first disturbing and dissolving. Sodium chloride was placed in water at a level of 40 °C. Here, sodium chloride was dissolved in 60 g of diammonium phosphate as a catalyst, and 10 g of the solution was placed in a heavy carbon powder of 7096-7313-PF1 6 :1309171 ammonium 6 〇g to carry out a reaction and dissolution. = In the solution, put a proper amount of hot water. Carbonic acid gas ccTrS acid is used in the case of fire extinguishing. Ammonia 4 neutralizes and suppresses the oxidation of the combustion products. The re-ignition system prevents the combustion of the product from being prevented from being burned to the surroundings by neutralization and cooling. , one put and 'glutamine urea 3 〇 g. Next, 45 g of ammonium sulfate was placed and placed in an amount of hot water to dissolve. Water was added until the total amount of the fire extinguishing agent became 500 ml. > The urea system is also in the fire, and it is thermally decomposed into carbonic acid and ammonia by combustion. It is possible to prevent the combustion products from being burned to the surroundings due to the oxygen blocking effect of the carbonaceous gas, the neutralization of the ammonia gas, and the neutralization and cooling of the ammonia gas. At the end of the manufacture of 50 ml of fire extinguishing agent, 20 ml of the surfactant (α (alpha) bubble) was added. In the following 'shows the chemical formula of the reaction caused by combustion at the time of fire extinguishing. [Chemical Formula 1] v (NH4) 2HP〇3 + NH4HC〇3~^p〇4 + h2〇+ 4NH3 + C〇2 PO4 + H2O + 4NH3 + CO2 + CO ( NHz) 2_^ (2NHs) 3P〇4 + 2CO? The fire extinguishing agent manufactured in this way is filled in a container. The filled container can be stably stored without changing the quality of the fire extinguishing agent. ' < 7096-7313-PF1 7 1309171 The metal can be used to make it a crying device or a lightweight resin that is not rotted by the fire extinguishing agent. Various containers such as containers. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. At the beginning, in the water of about 30 °C, put sodium chloride into the mixture, stir and dissolve. Here, sodium chloride is used as a catalyst. Next, 50 g of a disc acid was placed and dissolved, and 45 g of ammonium bicarbonate was added to carry out a reaction and dissolution.
接著’在該溶液，放入適量之熱水 碟酸二錄和重碳酸錢係在滅火時，藉由燃燒而對於 碳酸氣體C〇2和氨氣體NH3來進行熱分解。碳酸氣體係具 有：遮斷氧至燃燒物而中和及抑制燃燒物之氧化之;乍 用。氨氣體係可以藉由中和 再著火並防止延燒至周圍。 冷卻作用而防止燃燒物之 接者，放入及溶解尿素2〇g。接著，放入硫酸銨45g 而放入適量之熱水，來進行溶解。 接著，加入水而一直到使得滅火劑之整體量成為 500ml為止。 尿素係也還在滅火時，由於燃燒而熱分解成為碳酸 氣體和氨氣體。可以藉著由於碳酸氣體所造成之對於燃 燒物之氧遮斷作用和氨氣體之中和、冷卻作用而滅媳燃 燒物，防止燃燒物延燒至周圍。 在最後，對於製造之滅火劑來加入2〇ml之界 面活性劑（α (阿爾法）泡沫）。 像這樣所製造之滅火劑係填充於容器所使用。填充 7096-7313-PF1 8 1309171 之容器係並無改變滅火劑之品質而可以穩定地保存，可 以疋並無由於滅火劑所腐蝕之容器，能夠使用金屬製容 盜或輕量之樹脂容器等之各種容器。 如果藉由本發明之製造方法之第1實施例及第2實 ^ W # If ’則能夠提供對於人體並無影響之安全滅火 劑。接著’藉由使用重碳酸銨而更加提高滅火速度。 在以下’就使用習知之碳酸銨之狀態及使用本發明 之重奴酸銨之狀態之滅火速度而進行顯示。 【表1】 ~---- 碳酸銨 速度 45秒鐘 重碳酸銨 -—----- 2 5秒鐘 【產業上之利用領域】 藉由本發明所製造之滅火劑係裝入至容器，在引起 火尺枯，使用在以起火處作為目標而投入之滅火用具。 •【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 益 7096-7313-PF1 9Then, in the solution, an appropriate amount of hot water is placed in the disc and the bicarbonate is thermally decomposed by burning for carbonic acid gas C〇2 and ammonia gas NH3. The carbonation gas system has the following functions: blocking oxygen to the combustion product to neutralize and suppress oxidation of the combustion product; The ammonia system can be re-ignited by neutralization and prevented from burning to the surroundings. Cooling action prevents the influx of the combustibles from placing and dissolving 2 g of urea. Next, 45 g of ammonium sulfate was placed, and an appropriate amount of hot water was placed to dissolve. Next, water was added until the entire amount of the fire extinguishing agent was 500 ml. The urea system is also thermally decomposed into carbonic acid gas and ammonia gas due to combustion. It is possible to prevent the combustion products from being burned to the surroundings by suppressing the oxygen blocking effect of the combustion material and the neutralizing and cooling action of the ammonia gas by the carbonic acid gas. Finally, 2 〇ml of the surfactant (α (alpha) foam) was added to the fire extinguishing agent. The fire extinguishing agent produced in this way is filled in a container. The container filled with 7096-7313-PF1 8 1309171 can be stably stored without changing the quality of the fire extinguishing agent. It can be used without a container corroded by the fire extinguishing agent, and can be used with a metal thief or a lightweight resin container. Various containers. According to the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to provide a safe extinguishing agent which does not affect the human body. Then, the fire extinguishing speed is further increased by using ammonium bicarbonate. The following is a description of the state in which the conventional ammonium carbonate is used and the extinguishing speed in the state in which the ammonium gluconate of the present invention is used. [Table 1] ~---- Ammonium carbonate speed 45 seconds of ammonium bicarbonate------ 2 5 seconds [In the field of industrial use] The fire extinguishing agent produced by the present invention is loaded into a container, In the case of causing the fire to dry, use a fire extinguisher that is put in the fire. • [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] Benefit 7096-7313-PF1 9