TWI307547B - Method for fabricating substrate with plated metal layer over pads thereon - Google Patents

Method for fabricating substrate with plated metal layer over pads thereon Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI307547B
TWI307547B TW092115796A TW92115796A TWI307547B TW I307547 B TWI307547 B TW I307547B TW 092115796 A TW092115796 A TW 092115796A TW 92115796 A TW92115796 A TW 92115796A TW I307547 B TWI307547 B TW I307547B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
substrate
electrical connection
pad
semiconductor package
Prior art date
Application number
TW092115796A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200428605A (en
Inventor
Pei Ching Lee
Xian Zhang Wang
bin yang Chen
E Tung Chu
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Phoenix Prec Technology Corp
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Priority to TW092115796A priority Critical patent/TWI307547B/en
Publication of TW200428605A publication Critical patent/TW200428605A/en
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Publication of TWI307547B publication Critical patent/TWI307547B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/1517Multilayer substrate
    • H01L2924/15172Fan-out arrangement of the internal vias
    • H01L2924/15174Fan-out arrangement of the internal vias in different layers of the multilayer substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA

Description

ΛΜ 92115796ΛΜ 92115796

1307547 乒、發明說明(1) 【,發明所屬之技術領域】 鑛 本發明係關於一種半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形 •die- 舻=層之方法,尤指在晶片封裝用基板之銲墊外露表面 鍍有一鎳/金金屬層之方法,藉以提供該基板良好 連接品質之電性連接墊。 【先前技術】 、一般半導體封裝基板表面形成有多數例如由鋼材質 組成之導電線路,並由其加以延伸而成為電性連接墊,以 作為訊號傳輸之用。通常,為令導電元件(如金線、錫銲 凸塊或銲球)順利地電性耦接至晶片或電路板表面,電性 連接墊外^露表面上必須鍍設一層如鎳/金(N丨/ AU )、鎳/銀 ‘(Ni/Ag)專金屬層來做為銲接導電元件與電性連接塾之間 之接合層。傳統電性連接墊一般包含提供覆晶型封裝基曰板 (Flip-chip Package Substrate)與晶片電性耦合之<凸"塊 銲墊(Bump pad)、預銲錫銲墊(Pres〇lder pa〇,或是供 打線式封裝基板(Wire Bonding Package與晶 片電性耦合之打線墊(Finger),亦或是可以提供封裝 與其他電路板電性銲結之銲球墊(Ball pad)等,藉^ 於電性連接墊表面之鎳/金金屬層,可防止電性連接墊 體氧化,並且提高導電元件與電性連接墊間之銲接信 (Solder Joint Reliability)。 而傳統製程中於電性連接墊上形成鎳/金金屬層之方 法,一般包含有化學鎳/金製程、離子濺擊法、電漿沉 法以及電鍍鎳/金製程等。 傾 惟該化學鎳/金製程常發生許多例如跳鍍與黑墊1307547 ping, invention description (1) [, the technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a method for electrically connecting a semiconductor package substrate to a die-die layer, especially when the pad of the substrate for wafer packaging is exposed The surface is plated with a nickel/gold metal layer to provide an electrical connection pad of good quality to the substrate. [Prior Art] A surface of a general semiconductor package substrate is formed with a plurality of conductive lines made of, for example, steel, and is extended to form an electrical connection pad for signal transmission. Generally, in order to smoothly electrically couple conductive elements (such as gold wires, solder bumps or solder balls) to the surface of the wafer or circuit board, a layer such as nickel/gold must be plated on the exposed surface of the electrical connection pad. N丨/AU), nickel/silver' (Ni/Ag) metal layer is used as the bonding layer between the soldering conductive element and the electrical connection port. Conventional electrical connection pads generally include a bump-bonded bump pad and a solder pad (Pres〇lder pa) that provides Flip-chip Package Substrate and wafer electrical coupling. 〇, or a wire bonding pad for wire bonding packages and wafers, or a ball pad for electrically soldering packages and other boards. ^ The nickel/gold metal layer on the surface of the electrical connection pad prevents oxidation of the electrical connection pad and improves the Solder Joint Reliability between the conductive element and the electrical connection pad. The method of forming a nickel/gold metal layer on a pad generally includes an electroless nickel/gold process, an ion splash method, a plasma deposition method, and an electroplated nickel/gold process, etc. The chemical nickel/gold process often occurs, for example, by a number of jump plating. With black pad

1307547 案號 92115796 、發明說明(2) (Black pad)等銲錫性欠佳或銲點強度不足 題、其中’該跳錢問題之產生係於製 。賴鋅= 休息-段時間再生產時,即使所有作業條件均已降: 會出現電鍍能力不足不易滿鍍之現象,使 ^:仍 利鍍上,因此出現露鋼現象;而該黑墊問題:开u: 於化鎳表面在進行浸金置換時,其鎳面受到過度氧化=由 應,加以體積甚大之金原子不規則沉 1 = 疏多孔,造成底鎳持續經化學電池效應:促匕= 生氧化與老4匕’以致金面底下產生 ?而不斷產 墊3脫洛剝離無法相互電性耦合之現象。 電聚沉積法之成本則過高,不符經濟效益。歲擊法或 成錄因:“一:業界多採用電鍍方式以在電性連接墊上形 成鎳/金金屬層。如第丨圖所示,習知電鍍鉾/金之^ ΙΓΛ前Λ製程,例如線路圖案化之工、下線路層、 ^ ^ ;L, u(如打線墊或:球塾在等該)基=上板 拒銲層15。 )減板1之外表面上並覆有- 第1圖所示基板上之電性連接墊i 4,雖已揭示電性 5墊14上電鍍有一鎳/金金屬層16結構,但為形成此結 則必須在基板上形成有導電線路同時另外佈設眾多 導線17,俾利用電鍍導線17將鎳/金金屬層16電鍍於 '*連接墊14上。如此一 雖可於電性連接塾14形成轉1307547 Case No. 92115796, invention description (2) (Black pad), such as poor solderability or insufficient solder joint strength, in which the problem of the money jump is based on the system. Lai Zinc = rest - during the re-production of the period, even if all the working conditions have been reduced: there will be a phenomenon that the electroplating ability is not enough to be fully plated, so that ^: still plated, so the phenomenon of exposed steel occurs; and the black pad problem: open u: When the nickel surface is subjected to immersion gold replacement, the nickel surface is excessively oxidized. = The volume of the gold atom is irregularly heavy. 1 = sparsely porous, causing the bottom nickel to continue to undergo chemical battery effect: promote 匕 = raw Oxidation and the old 4匕' so that the gold surface is produced underneath? However, the continuous production of pad 3 peeling and peeling cannot be electrically coupled to each other. The cost of electropolymerization is too high and does not meet economic benefits. The age of the law or the record of the record: "One: the industry often uses electroplating to form a nickel/gold metal layer on the electrical connection pad. As shown in the figure, the conventional plating / gold / ΙΓΛ front process, for example Line patterning work, lower circuit layer, ^ ^; L, u (such as wire mat or: ball 塾 in the etc.) base = upper plate solder resist layer 15.) The outer surface of the reduced plate 1 is covered with - 1 shows the electrical connection pad i 4 on the substrate. Although it has been disclosed that the electric 5 pad 14 is plated with a nickel/gold metal layer 16 structure, in order to form the junction, a conductive line must be formed on the substrate while being additionally disposed. A plurality of wires 17, and a nickel/gold metal layer 16 is plated on the '* connection pad 14 by means of a plating wire 17. Thus, although the electrical connection 形成 14 is formed,

第9頁 1307547 棄號— _92115796Page 9 1307547 Deprecation - _92115796

五 發明說明(3) /金金屬層1 6,但亦必須佈設眾多 但‘占據了基板1上之佈線面積, ^ 一 '、、、行电鍍,不 餘之電鑛導線之天線效應1易在二頻使肖日寺,因多 姓刻方式CEtchbaclO雖可切除電鐘導:'。而如果使用回 電鍍導線尾端部份。因此在基板上===遺留下 鎳/金金屬層之結構,但又包含— 4雖形成有 έ士媛。故,堍故你-品拉丁 σ 堆毛錢導線尾端之紊亂 、-.口構故線路佈§又面積不足以及在高頻使用县吝+炖π 干擾之問題依舊存在,料,由電】U生雜訊 鍍鎳/金金屬層16時,該電鍍導線”表面亦形成有鎳/金金 屬層’而後續必需經過多次之回蝕刻,方可移除該些盔電 路作用之電鍍導線1 7 ’因而導致基板嚴重刮傷,再者,對 於基板線路佈設複雜,電性連接墊形成密度高的情況下, 即無有效剩餘基板面積可供另外佈設有電鍍導線,造成電 鐘錄/金製程困難度的增加。 ''' " 另一種業界熟知的電鍍製程係以金層圖案化電鍛法 (Gold Pattern Plating,GPP)製作。請參閱第 2入至又2_ 所示,該製程係首先在基板2之上、下表面上各形成有一 導電層21 (如第2 A圖所示),該基板2中並形成若干之導通 孔(PTH)或盲孔(Blind via)(未圖示)以電性導接該基板上 下表面之導電層21。 接著’如第2B圖所示,於該基板2導電層2i覆蓋一光 阻層22(?乜〇1:〇165丨31:),並使該光阻層2 2形成有多數開孔 以露出預備形成線路區域之導電層2 1 ’俾藉該導電層2 “乍 為電流傳導路徑,以在該導電層2 1上未被光阻層2 2覆蓋之 區域電鍍一層鎳/金金屬層23。Five inventions description (3) / gold metal layer 1 6, but must also be laid out but 'occupies the wiring area on the substrate 1, ^ a,,, row plating, the antenna effect of the electric ore wire is easy to The second frequency makes Xiaori Temple, because of the multiple engraved way CEtchbaclO can cut off the electric clock guide: '. And if you use the back part of the plated wire. Therefore, the structure of the nickel/gold metal layer is left on the substrate ===, but the inclusion of -4 is formed by the gentleman. Therefore, the problem of the end of the 拉丁 拉丁 σ 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆 堆When the U-noise is coated with the nickel/gold metal layer 16, the surface of the plated wire is also formed with a nickel/gold metal layer, and the subsequent etching must be performed multiple times to remove the plated wire 1 of the helmet circuit. 7 'Therefore, the substrate is seriously scratched. Moreover, in the case where the substrate wiring is complicated and the electrical connection pad is formed with a high density, that is, there is no effective remaining substrate area for additionally providing the plating wire, resulting in the electric clock recording/gold process. The difficulty is increasing. ''' " Another well-known electroplating process is made by Gold Pattern Plating (GPP). Please refer to the 2nd to 2_, the process is first A conductive layer 21 (shown in FIG. 2A) is formed on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate 2, and a plurality of via holes (PTH) or blind vias (not shown) are formed in the substrate 2. Conductively conducting the conductive layer 21 on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate. As shown in FIG. 2B, the conductive layer 2i of the substrate 2 covers a photoresist layer 22 (?1: 〇165丨31:), and the photoresist layer 22 is formed with a plurality of openings to expose The conductive layer 2 1 'preparing the wiring region is prepared to be a current conducting path to plate a layer of nickel/gold metal 23 on the portion of the conductive layer 21 that is not covered by the photoresist layer 22.

17228全懋(修正本).ptc 第10頁 七金mi ΪΓΞ所示’移除該光阻層22,復以該鎮/ 2 3下夕:♦ ; 2二阻層’利用蝕刻技術將鎳/金金屬層17228 懋 (Revised). ptc Page 10 Seven gold mi ΪΓΞ shown 'Remove the photoresist layer 22, re-use the town / 2 3 eve: ♦ ; 2 two-resist layer 'Using etching technology to nickel / Gold metal layer

Γ:導=行線路圖案化,以使該導電層m成之 線路圖案21 a表面著覆—屉锆& 心取I _ 有復增鎳/金金屬層23,如第2D圖所 7 (n 0 該GPP技術雖係利用導番& % . _ a 等寬層取代電鍍導線來提供鋅/全 電鍍電流通過’惟於基板整個娩执a供錄/至 所有導電線路)表面均覆\上個:1 (包含電:生連接塾與 里Θ主☆日〜 派上鎳/金金屬層,其材料成本極 i Γ貝 i t路層表面整個覆蓋有鎳金層,亦合導致 基板實施後續線路圖案化萝铲姓ra „. «辱致 心α * β $ L 本化裏私時,因拒銲層與鎳金層材質 合。 间考附困難,無法達到穩定的結 因此,如何簡化製程步驟、花費較少成本以避免傳统 化學鎳/金製程產生之跳鍍與黑 免傳統 電鍍鎳/金製程衍生之增1電^ .s,1 免除習知 【發明内容】Α為…欲解決之課題。 提供雲::2述習知技術之缺點,本發明之主要目的係 Ϊ:Ϊ = Γ裝基板:性連接塾形成電錢金屬層之方 層,右助於今綠妾,之外路表面電鍍有一如鎳/金之金屬 耦入俾萨由^、銲錫凸塊或銲球與晶片或電路板之電性 響而導致該電性連接塾本體^連接塾不易因外界環境影 本發明之另—目的孫i?· 接塾形成電鍍金屬層之方法:、;J =基板電性連 _____ 了避免習知化學鎳/金製程Γ: the conductive line pattern is patterned such that the conductive layer m is formed on the surface of the line pattern 21 a - the zirconium & the core I _ has a nickel/gold metal layer 23, as shown in Fig. 2D ( n 0 This GPP technology uses a wide layer of lead-in & %. _ a instead of a plating wire to provide a zinc/full plating current through the surface of the substrate only for the entire substrate to be recorded/to all conductive lines. Previous:1 (contains electricity: raw connection 塾 and Li Θ main ☆ day ~ send nickel/gold metal layer, its material cost is extremely i Γ it it 路 路 路 surface layer is covered with nickel gold layer, which also leads to the implementation of the substrate Line patterning shovel surname ra „. «Insult to heart α * β $ L In the private time, because the solder resist layer and the nickel gold layer material combination. The test is difficult, can not reach a stable knot, therefore, how to simplify the process Steps, cost less to avoid the flashing and black-free traditional electroplating nickel/gold process derived from the traditional chemical nickel/gold process. 1 .1, 1 exemption [invention] Problem: Providing cloud:: 2 The shortcomings of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is: Ϊ = armored substrate: sexual connection The square layer of the metal layer of the electric money is formed, and the right side is applied to the green enamel. The surface of the outer surface is plated with a metal such as nickel/gold coupled to the metal, the solder bump or the solder ball and the wafer or the circuit board. The method of forming the electroplated 塾 body ^ 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾Gold process

17228全懋(修正本).pt 第11頁 1307547 案號 92115796 五、發明說明(5) » 產生之跳鍍與 ^ 本發明之 接墊形成電鍍 佈設電鑛導線 減少因佈設電 本發明之 接墊形成電鍍 板之整層線路 連接墊上形成 金之成本。 * 本發明之 接墊形成電鍍 度。 年》月//曰 修正 黑墊等問題 又一目的 金屬層之 ,藉以大 鍍導線所 再—目的 金屬層之 層上均覆 所需之鎳 再一目的 金屬層之 以有效提昇封裝結構信賴性。 係提供一種半導體封裝基板電性連 方法,無需於封裝基板之表雨另外 幅增加封裝基板有效佈線面積,並 衍生之雜訊干擾問題。 係提供一種半導體封裝基板電性連 方法’可避免習知製程需於封裝基 盖'"'錄/金金屬層’而僅在該電性 /金金屬層,藉以有效降低電鍍錄/ 係提供一種半導體封裝基板電性連 方法,以增加基板上線路佈設密集 為達上揭目的 之電鍍金屬層,其 有複數個導電線路 該基板之表面覆蓋 少一開口,且該開 ’本發明提供一方法 係包括下列步驟:提 與電性連接墊之半導 第一阻層;並於該第 口係可連通至鄰近之 以形成電性連接墊 供一至少一表面具 體封裝基板;再於 一阻層上形成有至 導電線路;接著於 該開口 中形成導電膜(Electrically conductive film), 俾使該導電膜得以電性導接鄰近之導電線路與電性連接 墊;將該基板表面之第一阻層移除後再於該基板上敷設第 二阻層,且該第二阻層形成有多數開孔以顯露出該電性連 接墊;然後進行電鍍製程,以使該電性連接塾外露表面電 鍵有一欲形成如鎳/金之金屬層,再依序將該基板上之第 二阻層與導電膜移除;之後可於該封裝基板表^面形成一拒17228 懋 (Revised). pt Page 11 1307547 Case No. 92115796 V. Invention Description (5) » The resulting jump plating and ^ The pad of the present invention forms an electroplated cloth to form an electric ore wire to reduce the wiring of the present invention. The cost of forming gold on the entire layer of connection pads forming the plate. * The pads of the present invention form a plating degree. Year" month / / 曰 correction of the black pad and other issues for the purpose of the metal layer, by the large plated wire re-purpose metal layer on the layer of the desired nickel and a metal layer to effectively improve the reliability of the package structure . The invention provides a method for electrically connecting a semiconductor package substrate, which does not need to increase the effective wiring area of the package substrate in the rain of the package substrate, and the noise interference problem is derived. The invention provides a method for electrically connecting a semiconductor package substrate, which can avoid the need for the conventional process to be used in the package base cover '"record/gold metal layer' only in the electrical/gold metal layer, thereby effectively reducing the plating record/system supply. The invention relates to a method for electrically connecting a semiconductor package substrate, which is used for increasing the thickness of the circuit on the substrate, and has a plurality of conductive lines, wherein the surface of the substrate covers less than one opening, and the invention provides a method The method includes the steps of: providing a semi-conductive first resistive layer with an electrical connection pad; and connecting the adjacent vias to adjacent to form an electrical connection pad for at least one surface specific package substrate; and further comprising a resistive layer Forming a conductive line on the conductive layer; forming an electrically conductive film in the opening, so that the conductive film is electrically connected to the adjacent conductive line and the electrical connection pad; the first resistive layer on the surface of the substrate After the removal, a second resist layer is disposed on the substrate, and the second resist layer is formed with a plurality of openings to expose the electrical connection pads; and then an electroplating process is performed to make the electricity Sook electrically connected to the exposed surface of the bond to be formed with a metal layer such as a nickel / gold, and then sequentially the second barrier layer formed on the substrate and the conductive film is removed; ^ can then be formed on the surface of a package substrate table repellent

17228全懲(修正本).ptc 第12頁17228 Full Punishment (Revised Edition).ptc Page 12

1307547 —-^Z1 案號 92115796 g、發明說明(6) __ 鲜層’並使該拒銲層具有複數個開 脣層之電性連接墊,且該拒銲層之開^鉻已完成電鍍金 電性連接塾之大小。 …開孔孔徑可大於或小於 藉由本發明之半導體封裴基板電性遠掘執^ & 屬層之方④,不僅可提供電性連接塾電鍵金 等與晶片或電路板之電性耦合;亦可避免 s鲜球 f tΐ衣 曰 氧化;且避免習知化學鎳/金 ^転時所產生之跳鍍與黑墊等問題,可有效提昇封襞妒 二賴性;同時於電鍍鎳/金時無需在封裝基板之表面佈設 電鑛導線,藉以大幅增加封裝基板有效佈線面積,並減又少 =佈設電鍍導線所衍生之雜訊干擾問題;再者,亦可避^ 習知電鑛鎳/金製程時,須於封裝基板之整層線路層上均 覆盖一含鎳/金之金屬層,而可有效降低電鍍鎳/金之成 本。 以下列舉實施例以進一步詳細說明本發明,但本發明 並不受此等實施例所限制。尤有甚者,本發明電性連接墊 電鍍金屬層可廣泛運用於一般封裝基板,圖式及說明雖以 覆晶封裝基板闡明其實施情形,惟此非用以限制本發明運 用之範圍,先予敘明。 【實施方式】 請參閱第3圖,為應用本發明之半導體封裝基板電性 連接塾電鍍金屬層之剖面示意圖。 該封裝基板4為一覆晶式球柵陣列式(F 1 i p c h i p b a 11 grid array)封裝基板,係包括有多數之絕緣層4卜與絕1307547 —-^Z1 Case No. 92115796 g, invention description (6) __ fresh layer 'and the solder resist layer has a plurality of open lip layer electrical connection pads, and the solder resist layer has been completed The size of the electrical connection. The opening aperture can be larger or smaller than the semiconductor 4 of the semiconductor package substrate of the present invention, and can not only provide an electrical connection, but also electrical coupling with the wafer or the circuit board; It can also avoid the oxidation of s fresh balls, and avoid the problems of flash plating and black mats which are generated when chemical nickel/gold is known, which can effectively improve the sealing performance; at the same time, electroplating nickel/gold There is no need to lay an electric ore wire on the surface of the package substrate, so as to greatly increase the effective wiring area of the package substrate, and reduce the noise interference caused by the plating of the electroplated wire; furthermore, it can also avoid the electric nickel ore. In the gold process, a nickel/gold metal layer is required to be coated on the entire circuit layer of the package substrate, which can effectively reduce the cost of electroplating nickel/gold. The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the invention is not limited by the examples. In particular, the electroplated metal layer of the electrical connection pad of the present invention can be widely applied to a general package substrate. The drawings and the description illustrate the implementation of the flip chip package substrate, but this is not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention. To be stated. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an electrical connection of a metallization layer of a semiconductor package substrate to which the present invention is applied. The package substrate 4 is a flip-chip ball grid array type (F 1 i p c h i p b a 11 grid array) package substrate, which includes a plurality of insulating layers 4 and

17228全懋(修正本).ptc 第13頁 案號92115796 彳〇年;月"η 1307547 修正 +、發明說明(7) 緣β層交錯疊置之導電線路42、貫穿該些絕緣層4 1以電性連 接該導電線路42之通孔(Via)43以及用以覆蓋保護該基板, 表面之拒銲層4 8。 該基板4之絕緣層4 1係可由有機材質、纖維強化 (Fiber-reinforced)有機材質或顆料強化 ^Particle-reinforced)有機材質等所構成,例如環氧樹 月曰(Epoxy resin)聚乙醯胺(p〇iyimide)、順雙丁稀二酸酿 亞胺/三氮阱(“3111&1以11^(^1:]^&2;11^_!^36(1)樹脂、氰酯 (Cyanate ester)#。該導電線路42之製作,可先於該絕 緣f 41上形成一金屬導電層,例如為一銅層,復利用蝕刻 技術形成一線路圖案化之導電線路42,該導電線路42亦可 方法於一圖案化之電鑛阻層中形成細緻電路。而在 二形:二之第一表面4级第二表面4b上之導電線路42 生連接塾44’例如在該第-表面4a上之 二ίΐί T凸塊輝塾或預銲錫銲塾1以提供至 J 覆日日型(Flip chiP)半導體晶片50可藉由弗点直L 多,銲錫凸塊(Solder bump)49a電性美板第之 面4a上之電性連接塾44,而在該第二基,弟一表 銲球墊(Bau _),係用以 連接 ::=1)49b以提供該完成覆晶封裝製程之;導體曰 :'性連接至外部裝置(未圖示),如銲錫接接合於 由於該導電線路42及電性連接塾44 J二為提供該基板第一表面“與第二表面:屬 _ ___ 虱化或為有效與銲锡 17228全懋(修正本) 第14頁 修正 1307547 案號 92115796_Ο 年 > 月 / / η i、發明說明(8) Λ &塊4 9 a或銲球4 9 b之接合能力,係會在該電性連接塾4 4外 露> 表面電链有金屬層44 a作為金屬阻障層,一般的金屬阻 I1早層包含鎮黏者層以及形成於該電性連接墊4 4上的金保護 層。然而’該阻障層亦可藉由電鍍(E丨ec trop1 at i ng)' 無 電鑛(Electroless plating)或物理氣相沈積(physical vapor deposit ion)等方法,沈積金、鎳、鈀、銀、錫、 鎳/纪、絡/鈦、妃/金或鎳/鈀/金等材質所形成之群組之 任一者。之後可形成一拒銲層48,以覆蓋住該基板4表 面,且拒銲層形成有若干開孔,使電性連接墊得以顯露於 該拒銲層之開孔,其中至少有一電性連接墊44並未與任何 €鍵導線相連通。 .知4閱第4A至第4 1圖,為本發明之半導體封裝基板 性連接墊形成電鍍金屬層之方法之示意圖。17228 懋 (Revised). ptc Page 13 Case No. 92115796 Leap year; Month "η 1307547 Correction +, invention description (7) Conductive line 42 of edge β layer interleaved, through the insulation layer 4 1 A via 43 for electrically connecting the conductive trace 42 and a solder resist layer 48 for covering the surface of the substrate are provided. The insulating layer 41 of the substrate 4 may be made of an organic material, a fiber-reinforced organic material, or a particle-reinforced organic material, such as an Epoxy resin. Amine (p〇iyimide), cis-bis-succinic acid-imide/trinitrogen trap ("3111&1 to 11^(^1:]^&2;11^_!^36(1) resin, cyanide The conductive line 42 is formed by forming a metal conductive layer, for example, a copper layer, on the insulating layer 41, and forming a line patterned conductive line 42 by using an etching technique. The line 42 can also form a fine circuit in a patterned electro-mineral resist layer, and the conductive line 42 on the second surface 4b of the first surface of the second surface: the second surface 4b is connected to the crucible 44', for example, in the first The two bumps on the surface 4a or the pre-solder solder bumps 1 are provided to the J-shaped Flip chiP semiconductor wafer 50, which can be made by a bump, and a solder bump (Solder bump) 49a The electrical connection on the 4th side of the slab is 4, and in the second base, the buddy pad (Bau _) is used to connect::=1)49b Providing the completed flip chip packaging process; the conductor 曰: 'sexually connected to an external device (not shown), such as solder bonding to the first surface of the substrate due to the conductive line 42 and the electrical connection J 44 J And the second surface: genus _ ___ 虱 or effective and solder 17228 懋 (amendment) page 14 correction 1307547 case number 92915796_Ο year > month / / η i, invention description (8) Λ & block 4 9 a or solder ball 4 9 b bonding ability, will be exposed in the electrical connection 塾 4 4 > surface electrical chain has a metal layer 44 a as a metal barrier layer, the general metal resistance I1 early layer contains the town a layer and a gold protective layer formed on the electrical connection pad 44. However, the barrier layer can also be electroplated by electroless plating or physical vapor deposition (Electroless plating or physical vapor deposition) Any of a group of materials such as gold, nickel, palladium, silver, tin, nickel/ki, niobium/titanium, niobium/gold or nickel/palladium/gold deposited by a method such as physical vapor deposition ion. Forming a solder resist layer 48 to cover the surface of the substrate 4, and the solder resist layer is formed with a plurality of openings for electrically connecting The pad is exposed to the opening of the solder resist layer, wherein at least one of the electrical connection pads 44 is not in communication with any of the key wires. 4A to 4th, FIG. 4 is a semiconductor package substrate property of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a method of forming a metallization layer by a bond pad.

如第4A圖所示,首先提供一封裝基板4,該 除可為如第3圖所示之覆晶式封裝基板,亦可為一 ^二寺 線式(Wire bonding)封裝基板。該封裝基板2 需之前段製程,例如多數之導通孔(ρτΗ)或盲孔 Y V/a)等(未圖示)形成於其中,該封裝基板《之 成有一已線路圖案化之導電線路4 2,該導 複數個電性連接塾44。有關線路圖案化技術$ = :所周知之製程技術,其非本案技術特徵,故J再= 如第4Β圖所示,再 或貼合等方式覆蓋有第 或膠帶等。 該基板4之表面免丨ΒΘ e 來囬刊用印刷、旋塗 —阻層4 5。該第一 p且思 I且層4 5可為乾膜As shown in FIG. 4A, a package substrate 4 is first provided, which may be a flip chip package substrate as shown in FIG. 3 or a wire bonding package substrate. The package substrate 2 requires a prior process, for example, a plurality of vias (ρτΗ) or blind vias YV/a) (not shown) are formed therein, and the package substrate has a line patterned conductive line 4 2 , the plurality of electrical connections 塾 44 are guided. About line patterning technology $ = : The well-known process technology, which is not the technical characteristics of this case, so J = as shown in Figure 4, or covered or taped, etc. The surface of the substrate 4 is printed on the surface of the substrate 4 without being printed or spin-coated. The first p and the layer 4 5 may be a dry film

乃年令月// a 五、發明說明(9) ~ ~~ 一 人如第4C圖所示,並於該第一阻層45上利用雷射方式燒 灼或以曝光頒影方式形成有至少一開口 4 5 a,且該開口 4 5 a 係可連通至鄰近之導電線路42。 如第4D圖所不’接著於該第一阻層開口 45a中形成導 電膜(Electrically conductive film)46’ 俾使該導電膜 4 6得以電性導接鄰近之導電線路4 2與電性連接墊4 4。該導 電膜46主要作為後述進行電鍍金屬層“a所需之電流傳導 路徑’可由金屬、合金或堆疊數層金屬層所構成,可選自 銅、錫、錄、鉻、鈦、銅-鉻合金及錫-錯合金所構成之群 組之任一者所形成。惟依實際操作的經驗,該導電膜4 6較 金係由銅或鈀粒子(特別是無電鍍)等所構成,其可藉由物 理氣相沈積(PVD)、化學氣相沈積(CVD)、無電鍍 (Electroless plating)或任一物理 ' 化學沈積 (Deposition),例如滅鑛(Sputtering)、蒸鍍 (Evaporation)、電弧蒸氣沈積(Arc vapor deposition)、離子束濺鍵(Ion beam sputtering)、雷射 溶散沈積(Laser ablation deposition)、電漿促進之化 學氣相沈積或有機金屬之化學氣相沈積等方法,形成於該 基板上之該第一阻層開口 45a中。 如第4E圖所示,接著,藉由化學方式(例如蝕刻),亦 或透過物理方式撕開或以雷射技術去除該基板表面之第一 限層4 5,俾在該基板上顯露出該導電膜4 6,以作為後述在 電性連接墊上進行電鍍金屬層所需之電流傳導路徑。 如第4F圖所示,再於該基板上利用印刷、旋塗或貼合 等方式敷設第二阻層47,且該第二阻層47形成有多數開孔乃年年月// a 5. Invention Description (9) ~ ~~ As shown in Figure 4C, the first resistive layer 45 is laser-fired or exposed by exposure to at least one opening. 4 5 a, and the opening 4 5 a is connectable to the adjacent conductive line 42. An electrically conductive film 46' is formed in the first resistive opening 45a, as shown in FIG. 4D, so that the conductive film 46 is electrically connected to the adjacent conductive line 4 2 and the electrical connection pad. 4 4. The conductive film 46 is mainly composed of a metal, an alloy or a plurality of stacked metal layers, which may be selected from the group consisting of copper, tin, copper, titanium, copper-chromium alloy. And a group formed by a tin-alloy alloy. However, according to actual experience, the conductive film 46 is composed of copper or palladium particles (especially electroless plating), etc. By physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating, or any physical 'deposition, such as sputtering, evaporation, arc vapor deposition (Arc vapor deposition), ion beam sputtering (Ion beam sputtering), laser ablation deposition, plasma-promoted chemical vapor deposition, or chemical vapor deposition of an organic metal, formed on the substrate In the first resistive layer opening 45a. As shown in FIG. 4E, the first layer of the substrate surface is then removed by chemical means (such as etching) or by physical tearing or laser removal. 4 5. The conductive film 46 is exposed on the substrate to serve as a current conduction path required for plating the metal layer on the electrical connection pad as will be described later. As shown in FIG. 4F, printing and spinning are further performed on the substrate. The second resist layer 47 is applied by coating or laminating, and the second resist layer 47 is formed with a plurality of openings

17228全懋(修正本).ptc 第16頁 mwu ^11ϋΥί)617228 懋 (Revised). ptc Page 16 mwu ^11ϋΥί)6

手、發明說明(10) 4 7 a以顯露出該電性連接墊4 4。 J如第4G圖所示,接著以電鍍方式(EleCtroplating)對 =封裝基板4進打電鍍一金屬層步驟,該電鍍金屬可為 金、鎳' &、銀、錫、錄/她、鉻/鈦 '錄/金、纪/金或錄 ^巴/金等所形成之群組之任—者。藉由該導電膜46之呈導 電特性,俾在進行電鍍時可作為電流傳導路徑,較佳者 電鍍鎳/金金屬層,其係先電鍍一層鎳後,再於其上電鍍 =層金,鎳/金金屬經由該導電膜46可電鍍於電性連接^ ΐ ΐ表面V吏該電性連接墊44之顯露表面覆蓋有-電 ,又金屬層44a ’ S然本發明電鍍金屬材質之選擇,亦可僅 1;!述之錄、金或其他金屬之叫列如直接以金電鎮於 電I1生連接塾4 4之顯露表面,兑為@ | 明實施H Ί間早之㈣,皆應屬本發 :第4晒所示’俟完成電鍍錄/金金屬層44a於該電性 連接墊44之外露表面後,先移除該第二阻層47,接著, Ϊ :乾蝕刻或溼蝕刻方式將先前作為電鍍電流導通路徑之 ^電膜46加以去除,即完成欲形成電鍍金屬層44&覆蓋於 該電性連接塾4 4之外露表面。 拒録:第:所示,?後再於該封裝基板4表面覆蓋上- ίίΛ二1^ 48’例如綠漆,藉以保護該封農基 = 環境污染破壞,該拒銲層48並形成有複數個 =二 成電鐘金屬層4“之電性連接墊“得以顯 層之開孔48a’其中’該拒銲層開孔48 可 =該電性連接塾44之大小’以形成—拒銲層限定(㈣ Her mask defined)電性連接墊,亦或該拒銲層開孔,Hand, invention description (10) 4 7 a to reveal the electrical connection pad 4 4 . As shown in FIG. 4G, the package substrate 4 is then plated with a metal layer by electroplating (EleCtroplating), which may be gold, nickel ' & silver, tin, recorded / her, chrome / Titanium 'records / gold, Ji / Jin or recorded ^ Ba / gold, etc. formed by the group. By virtue of the conductive property of the conductive film 46, the crucible can be used as a current conduction path during electroplating, preferably by electroplating a nickel/gold metal layer, which is first plated with nickel, and then electroplated = layer of gold, nickel The gold metal can be electroplated on the surface of the electrical connection via the conductive film 46. The exposed surface of the electrical connection pad 44 is covered with electricity, and the metal layer 44a's the selection of the plated metal material of the present invention. It can be only 1;! The description of the record, gold or other metal is directly linked to the exposed surface of the electric electricity I1 in the electric power I1, and the exchange surface is @@明 implementation H Ί间早之(四), all belong to The present invention: after the completion of the plating/gold metal layer 44a on the exposed surface of the electrical connection pad 44, the second resist layer 47 is removed first, and then, Ϊ: dry etching or wet etching The electro-optical film 46 previously used as the electroplating current conducting path is removed, that is, the exposed metal layer 44& is covered to cover the exposed surface of the electrical connecting port. Rejected: No.: What? Then, the surface of the package substrate 4 is covered with - ίίΛ二1^48', such as green lacquer, to protect the sealant base = environmental pollution damage, the solder resist layer 48 is formed with a plurality of = 2% electric clock metal layer 4 "Electrical connection pad" is capable of forming a hole 48a' of the layer, wherein 'the solder mask opening 48 can be = the size of the electrical connection 44' to form - the solder mask is defined ((4) Her mask defined) Connecting the pad, or the repellent layer opening,

屬層之方法體封裝基板電性連接墊形成電鍍金 可提供電性連接塾之外露表®包覆有-含鏢/金之金屬層 说$ 等盥a κ赤兩 有效鲁助金線、銲鍚凸塊、或銲球 體二=界;二旦反之電性搞合;亦可避免該電性連接墊本 製程時所產生之跳:=致之虱化,且避免習知化學鎳/金 信賴性;$時於電:3黑墊等問題,可有效提昇封裝結構 電鍍導線,藉以大。/金時無需在封裝基板之表面佈設 因佈設電鍍導線所,㈢〇封裝基板有效佈線面積,並減少 習知電鍍鎳/金势#何^之雜訊干擾問題;再者,亦可避免 覆蓋一含鎳/金^:¥,須於封裝基板之整層線路層上均 本。 金屬層’而可有效降低電鍍鎳/金之成 本發明之半尊μ 之方法中所述之電肢封裝基板電性連接墊形成電鍍金屬層 墊、凸塊銲墊、預^連接塾’係例如封裝基板中之打線 分電性連接墊表币辑f辟塾或銲球墊等’先前圖式僅以部 鍍時電流傳導路=、a際上該電性連接墊之數目、作為電 而加以設計並分^以及遮罩用之阻層,係依實際製程所需 單一側面或雙側面於基板表面,且該製程可實施於基板之 以上所述之 及功效,而非用 眞體實施例, 以限定本發明 僅係用以例釋本發明之特點 之可實施範疇,在未脫離本Method of genus layer body package substrate electrical connection pad to form electroplated gold can provide electrical connection 塾 exposed table ® coated with - with dart / gold metal layer said $ equal 盥 a κ red two effective Lu gold wire, welding钖 bumps, or solder balls 2 = boundary; secondly, the electrical connection; can also avoid the jump caused by the electrical connection pad process: = caused by sputum, and avoid the chemical nickel / gold trust Sexuality; $hours in electricity: 3 black mats and other issues, can effectively improve the package structure plating wire, so that it is large. In the case of gold, it is not necessary to arrange the plating wires on the surface of the package substrate, (3) the effective wiring area of the package substrate, and reduce the noise interference problem of the conventional electroplated nickel/gold potential #何^; Nickel/gold containing: ¥, must be on the entire circuit layer of the package substrate. The metal layer' can effectively reduce the cost of electroplating nickel/gold. The electric limb package substrate electrical connection pad described in the method of the invention is formed into a plated metal layer pad, a bump pad, a pre-connection, for example In the package substrate, the wire-separating connection pad is a coin or a solder ball pad. The previous pattern is only used for the current conduction path when the part is plated, and the number of the electrical connection pads is a. The design and division of the mask and the mask layer are performed on the substrate surface according to the actual process, and the process can be implemented on the substrate and the effect of the above, instead of using the carcass embodiment. The invention is only intended to be illustrative of the features of the invention, and without departing from the invention.

1307547 案號 92115796 年;月 /f 曰 修正_ 兰、發明說明(12) ·» 發明上揭之精神與技術範疇下,任何運用本發明所揭示内 袁"而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為下述之申請專利範 圍所涵蓋。1307547 Case No. 92115796; Month/f 曰 Amendment _ Lan, Invention Description (12) ·» In the spirit and technology of the invention, any equivalent changes and modifications made by the use of the invention disclosed herein, All should still be covered by the scope of the patent application below.

17228全懋(修正本).pic 第19頁 年多月ί /曰 修正 案號 92115796 1307547 圖'式簡單說明 •4 【圖式簡單說明】 \ 第1圖為利用電鍍導線於半導體封裝基板之電性連接 墊上電鐘形成有鎳/金金屬層之剖面示意圖; 第2A圖至第2D圖為利用金層圖案化電鍍法(GPP)製程 於半導體封裝基板之電性連接塾上電鑛形成有錄/金金屬 層之方法剖面示意圖; 第3圖為利用本發明中於半導體封裝基板之電性連接 垫上形 成 有 電 鍍 金 屬 層之 基板剖面示 意 圖 9 以 第 4 A圖 至 第 4 I圖 本發 明之半導體 封 裝 基 板 形成電 鍍 金 屬 層 之 方 法示 意圖。 【主要 元 件 符 號 說 明 ] 1·,2,4 基 板 4a 第 I·— 表 面 4b 第 二 表 面 11 上 線 路 層 12 下 線 路 層 13 導 通 孔 14, 44 電 性 連 接 塾 1 5, 48 拒 銲 層 16, 23, 44a 金 屬 層 17 電 鍍 導 線 21 導 電 層 21a 線 路 圖 案 22 光 阻 層 46 導 電 膜 41 絕 緣 層 42 導 電 線 路 43 通 孔 45 第 一 阻 層 45a 第 一 阻 層 開 口 47 第 二 阻 層 4 7a 第 二 阻 層 開 孔 4 8a 拒 銲 層 開 孔 4 9a 銲 錫 凸 塊 49b 銲· 球 50 半 導 體 晶 片17228 全懋 (Revised).pic Page 19 more than a month ί /曰Amendment No. 92115796 1307547 Illustration 'Simple description ・4 [Simple diagram] \ Figure 1 shows the use of electroplated wires on the semiconductor package substrate A schematic diagram of a nickel/gold metal layer formed on the electrical connection pad; 2A to 2D are printed on the electrical connection of the semiconductor package substrate by a gold layer patterned plating (GPP) process. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate in which an electroplated metal layer is formed on an electrical connection pad of a semiconductor package substrate according to the present invention. FIGS. 4A to 4I are semiconductors of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a method of forming a plated metal layer on a package substrate. [Main component symbol description] 1·, 2, 4 substrate 4a I·− surface 4b second surface 11 upper wiring layer 12 lower wiring layer 13 via hole 14, 44 electrical connection 塾1 5, 48 solder resist layer 16, 23, 44a metal layer 17 electroplated wire 21 conductive layer 21a circuit pattern 22 photoresist layer 46 conductive film 41 insulating layer 42 conductive line 43 through hole 45 first resist layer 45a first resistive layer opening 47 second resistive layer 4 7a second Resistance layer opening 4 8a solder resist layer opening 4 9a solder bump 49b solder ball 50 semiconductor wafer

17228全懋(修正本).ptc 第20頁17228 懋 (Revised). ptc Page 20

Claims (1)

1307547 案號92115796 b u , I „ ----------a__j^sL 六' 申請專利範圍 —----- .h.—種半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形成電鍍金屬 -法,其步驟包括: 心力 提供至少一表面形成有複數個導電線路與電性 接墊之半導體封裝基板; $ 於該基板表面上覆蓋第一阻層,並於該第一阻芦 中形成有至少一開口’且該開口連通至鄰近之導電4 路; 、、 於該第一阻層開口中形成導電膜,俾使該導電膜 得以電性導通鄰近之導電線路與電性連接塾; 、 移除該第一阻層,並於該基板上敷設第二阻舞 -且該第二阻層形成有多數開孔以顯露出該電性連^ ’ 墊; 對該基板進行電鍵製程’使該電性連接塾外露表 面電鍍形成有金屬層; 移除該基板上之第二阻層與導電膜;以及 於該封裝基板表面形成一拒銲層,並使該拒辉層 形成有複數個開孔以顯露已完成電鍍金屬層之電性^ 接墊。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封叢基板電性連接塾带 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中’該拒銲層之開孔孔經大於^ 小於電性連接墊之大小》 ' 一 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裴基板電性連接塾形 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中,該拒銲層為一綠漆。 乂 4·如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝基板電性連接塾形1307547 Case No. 92115796 bu , I „ ----------a__j^sL Six' Patent Application Scope ----- .h.—Electrical connection pads for semiconductor package substrates form electroplated metal-methods, The step includes: providing a semiconductor package substrate having at least one surface formed with a plurality of conductive lines and electrical pads; the first resistive layer is covered on the surface of the substrate, and at least one opening is formed in the first resist And the opening is connected to the adjacent conductive 4 channel; forming a conductive film in the first resistive layer opening, so that the conductive film is electrically connected to the adjacent conductive line and the electrical connection; a resist layer, and a second dance is laid on the substrate - and the second resist layer is formed with a plurality of openings to expose the electrical connection; the substrate is subjected to a key process to make the electrical connection The exposed surface is plated with a metal layer; the second resist layer on the substrate is removed from the conductive film; and a solder resist layer is formed on the surface of the package substrate, and the anti-corrosion layer is formed with a plurality of openings to reveal the completed Electroplated metal layer electrical ^ pads. A method for electrically connecting a semiconductor package substrate of the first application of the patent scope to a metal plating layer, wherein 'the hole of the solder resist layer is larger than ^ is smaller than the size of the electrical connection pad' - 3. The method for forming a plated metal layer by electrically connecting the semiconductor package substrate of the first aspect of the patent, wherein the solder resist layer is a green paint. 乂4. The electrical connection of the semiconductor package substrate according to claim 1 of the patent scope 塾shape 1307547 案號 92115796 修正 六 圍金 ί $ 利勤 #·電 請 , 申成 式 晶 覆 1 為 板 基 裝 封 該 中 其 法 方 之 層 5 法 第方 圍之 範層 。利屬 板專金 基請鍍 裝申電 封如成 形 墊 接 性 電 板 基 裝 封 體 導 半 之 項 式 線 打 ί 為 板 基 裝 封 該 中 其 6 法 第方 圍之 範層 。利屬 板專金 基請鍍 裝申電 封如成 形 墊 接 吾c il 性 電 板 基 裝 封 體 導 半 之 項 中 其 銲 塊 凸 為 塾 接 il 性 電 該 墊 形 墊 接 il 性 電 板 基 裝 封 體 導 半之, 項 1J法 第方 圍之 範層 利屬 專金 請鍍 申電 如成 墊 球 銲 為 墊 接 -l8c il 性 電 該 中 其 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中,該電性連接墊為打線墊 0 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中,該電鍍金屬層為金、 鎳、纪、銀、錫、鎳/纪、鉻/鈦、錄/金、:ίε /金及鎳/ 鈀/金所構成之群組之任一者所形成。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中,該導電膜選自銅、錫、 鎳、鉻、鈦、銅-鉻合金及錫-鉛合金所構成之群組之 任一者所形成。 11.如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中,該導電膜以濺鍍1307547 Case No. 92115796 Amendment Six Circumference ί $ Liqin #·Electricity Please, the application of the crystal cladding 1 is the plate base of the method of the layer 5 of the method of the French side. The special plate of the special plate is required to be plated with a power-on seal, such as a pad-shaped pad, and the base plate of the package is guided by a half-shaped wire. The plate is mounted on the base of the method. The special plate of the special plate is required to be plated with a power seal such as a forming pad. The base of the package is connected to the middle of the package. The solder bump is convexly connected to the illuminator. The pad is connected to the il board. The basic package is in the middle of the package. The 1J method is the first layer of the prescription. Please apply the plating to the pad. The ball is soldered to the pad - l8c il. The electricity is 8. The application scope is the first item. The method for forming a plated metal layer by the electrical connection pad of the semiconductor package substrate, wherein the electrical connection pad is a wire bonding pad 0. 9. The method for forming a plated metal layer according to the electrical connection pad of the semiconductor package substrate of claim 1 Wherein, the plated metal layer is formed by any one of a group consisting of gold, nickel, kiln, silver, tin, nickel/ki, chrome/titanium, recorded/gold,: ίε/gold, and nickel/palladium/gold. . The method for forming a plated metal layer of the semiconductor package substrate electrical connection pad according to claim 1, wherein the conductive film is selected from the group consisting of copper, tin, nickel, chromium, titanium, copper-chromium alloy and tin-lead Formed by any of the groups of alloys. 11. The method of forming a metallization layer by a semiconductor package substrate electrical connection pad according to claim 1, wherein the conductive film is sputtered 17228全懋(修正本).ptc 第22頁 1307547 案號92115796 彳〇年彡月//曰 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 滅 - (Sputtering)' 無電鐘(Electroless plating)及物 ‘理、化學沉積(Deposition)之任一方式形成。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中,該第一阻層為一乾膜或 膠帶。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中,該第一阻層係利用雷射 與曝光顯影之任一方式形成有至少一開口。17228 懋 (Revised). ptc Page 22 1307547 Case No. 92115796 彳〇 彡 / / / 曰 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Deposition) is formed in any way. A method of forming a metal plating layer by a semiconductor package substrate electrical connection pad according to claim 1, wherein the first barrier layer is a dry film or tape. A method of forming a metallization layer by a semiconductor package substrate electrical connection pad according to claim 1, wherein the first barrier layer is formed with at least one opening by any of laser and exposure development. 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形 成電鍍金屬層之方法,其中,該導電膜係利用蝕刻方 ' 式自該基板表面移除。A method of forming a metal plating layer by a semiconductor package substrate electrical connection pad according to claim 1, wherein the conductive film is removed from the substrate surface by an etching method. 17228全想(修正本).ptc 第23頁 1307547 案號二 - ,^ ^ απ Λ -------- 干,乃丨 I Η_修正 严 * (發明名稱:半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形成電鍍金屬層之方法) 921157% 3J年岑月I丨曰 —--—. 法 其;ίΉ Ϊ 土 ί板電性連接墊形成電鍍金屬層之方 裝基板上覆蓋第-阻層,並於該第-阻^ ^ π β +開口,使該開口連通至鄰近之導電線路;接 者於該開口中形成導電膜(Elec忖icany conductive f 1 1 m),俾使該導電膜得以電性導接鄰近之導電線路與 性連,墊;將該基板表面之第一阻層移除後再於該基板上 敷設第二阻層,且該第二阻層形成有多數開孔以顯露出該 電性連接墊;然後對該基板進行電鍍製程,使該電性連接 墊外露表面形成有金屬層,並移除該基板上之第二阻層與 ,電膜’之後可於該基板表面敷設一拒銲層’並使該拒銲 居具有複數個開孔以顯露出完成電鍍金屬層之電性連接 墊。 本案代表圖:第4G圖 A method for fabricating a substrate with a plated metal layer over pads thereon is proposed. The substrate is formed with a plurality of traces and pads on at least a surface thereof, and a first resist layer is formed on the surface of the substrate with at least one opening contacted to the traces. A conductive film is formed on the opening of the first resist layer to electrically17228 all thoughts (amendment).ptc Page 23 1307547 Case number two - , ^ ^ απ Λ -------- Dry, 丨 I Η _ correction strict * (Invention name: semiconductor package substrate electrical connection The method of forming a metallized layer by a pad) 921157% 3J 岑月I丨曰----. 法法; Ή ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成And opening the opening to the adjacent conductive line; forming a conductive film (Elec忖icany conductive f 1 1 m) in the opening, so that the conductive film is electrically Leading adjacent conductive lines and pads, removing the first resist layer on the surface of the substrate, and then laying a second resist layer on the substrate, and the second resist layer is formed with a plurality of openings to expose the Electrically connecting the pad; then performing an electroplating process on the substrate, forming a metal layer on the exposed surface of the electrical connection pad, and removing the second resist layer on the substrate, and then coating the surface of the substrate The solder resist layer 'and the solder resist has a plurality of openings to reveal the completed metallization layer Electrical connection pad. The substrate is formed with a plate of metal plate over formed with a plurality of traces and pads on at least a surface thereof, and a first resist layer is formed on The surface of the substrate with at least one opening contacted to the traces. A conductive film is formed on the opening of the first resist layer to ]7228全愁(修正本).ptc 第4頁 1307547 —--塞號 921157QR_年子月 I I 曰__ p、中文發明摘要(發明名稱:半導體封裝基板電性連接墊形成電鍍金屬層之方法) 44 電性連接墊 44a 金屬層 46 導電膜 4 7 第二阻層 4 7 a第二阻層開孔 六、英文發明摘要(發明名稱:METHOD FOR FABRICATING SUBSTRATE WITH PLATED METAL LAYER OVER PADS THEREON) connect the traces and pads. Then, the first resist layer is removed and a second resist layer is formed on the substrate with a plurality of openings to expose the pads. After a metal layer is deposited on the pads by a electroplating method, the second resist layer and the conduct ive film are removed. Finally, a solder mask is applied on the surface of the substrate and formed with a]7228 全愁(Revised).ptc Page 4 1307547 —-- Plug number 921157QR_年子月II 曰__ p, Chinese invention summary (Invention name: semiconductor package substrate electrical connection pad to form a plated metal layer) 44 electrical connection pad 44a metal layer 46 conductive film 4 7 second resistance layer 4 7 a second resistance layer opening 6. Abstract: invention name: METHOD FOR FABRICATING SUBSTRATE WITH PLATED METAL LAYER OVER PADS THEREON) connect the Traces and pads. Then, the first resist layer is removed and a second resist layer is formed on the substrate with a plurality of openings to expose the pads. After a metal layer is deposited on the pads by a electroplating method, the second resist layer And the conduct ive film are removed. Finally, a solder mask is applied on the surface of the substrate and formed with a 17228全懋(修正本).Ptc 第5頁17228 懋 (Revised). Ptc Page 5
TW092115796A 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Method for fabricating substrate with plated metal layer over pads thereon TWI307547B (en)

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