TWI304449B - Fire-retardant fabric with improved tear, cut, and abrasion resistance, and process for making the same - Google Patents

Fire-retardant fabric with improved tear, cut, and abrasion resistance, and process for making the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI304449B
TWI304449B TW092114275A TW92114275A TWI304449B TW I304449 B TWI304449 B TW I304449B TW 092114275 A TW092114275 A TW 092114275A TW 92114275 A TW92114275 A TW 92114275A TW I304449 B TWI304449 B TW I304449B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
yarn
component
fabric
resistant
cut
Prior art date
Application number
TW092114275A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200400286A (en
Inventor
Zhu Reiyao
H Young Richard
Original Assignee
Du Pont
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Du Pont filed Critical Du Pont
Publication of TW200400286A publication Critical patent/TW200400286A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI304449B publication Critical patent/TWI304449B/zh

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/573Tensile strength
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/442Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0041Cut or abrasion resistant
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/25Metal
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/267Glass
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/49Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/06Glass
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20Metallic fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/30Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polycondensation products not covered by indexing codes D10B2331/02 - D10B2331/14
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063Load-responsive characteristics high strength
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911Penetration resistant layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
TW092114275A 2002-06-06 2003-05-27 Fire-retardant fabric with improved tear, cut, and abrasion resistance, and process for making the same TWI304449B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/163,935 US6840288B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2002-06-06 Fire-retardant fabric with improved tear, cut, and abrasion resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200400286A TW200400286A (en) 2004-01-01
TWI304449B true TWI304449B (en) 2008-12-21

Family

ID=29710080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW092114275A TWI304449B (en) 2002-06-06 2003-05-27 Fire-retardant fabric with improved tear, cut, and abrasion resistance, and process for making the same

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6840288B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1509644B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4448025B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR100967271B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN1656265B (https=)
AU (1) AU2003274340A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE60311650T2 (https=)
TW (1) TWI304449B (https=)
WO (1) WO2003104539A1 (https=)

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US20060084337A1 (en) * 2004-10-19 2006-04-20 Southern Mills, Inc. Blended outer shell fabrics
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ATE452613T1 (de) * 2003-11-21 2010-01-15 Hans-Ulrich Zuercher Rettungsschleifsack
US20050186875A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-25 Norfab Corporation Firefighter garment outer shell fabric utilizing core-spun dref yarn
WO2005084408A2 (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-09-15 Warwick Mills, Inc. Continuous and discontinuous protective fiber composites
US20060089069A1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-04-27 Allen Michael B Ii Simulated rip stop fabrics
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US20070099528A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-03 Supreme Elastic Corporation Reinforced multilayer material and protective wear made therefrom
US9170071B2 (en) * 2006-05-01 2015-10-27 Warwick Mills Inc. Mosaic extremity protection system with transportable solid elements
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US20080134407A1 (en) 2006-12-12 2008-06-12 Carole Ann Winterhalter Disposable non-woven, flame-resistant coveralls and fabric therefor
WO2009091432A1 (en) 2007-10-30 2009-07-23 Warwick Mills, Inc. Soft plate soft panel bonded multi layer armor materials
US9994978B2 (en) 2008-01-04 2018-06-12 Southern Mills, Inc. Flame resistant fabrics having improved resistance to surface abrasion or pilling and methods for making them
US20090255022A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Smith Barry L Molded Torso-conforming body armor including method of producing same
US8001999B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-08-23 Olive Tree Financial Group, L.L.C. Energy weapon protection fabric
WO2010108130A1 (en) 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Warwick Mills, Inc. Thermally vented body armor assembly
WO2010135423A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Southern Mills, Inc. Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties
US8898821B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2014-12-02 Southern Mills, Inc. Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties
US8333221B2 (en) * 2009-09-18 2012-12-18 The North Face Apparel Corp. Variegated ripstop
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US20110126335A1 (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-02 Gregory Russell Schultz Staple Fiber Conductive Fabric
US8291808B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2012-10-23 Warwick Mills, Inc. Titanium mosaic body armor assembly
WO2012006560A2 (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-12 Springs Creative Products Group, Llc Coated fire barriers made from corespun yarns-coated fibers comprising the sheath of the corespun yarns
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US9706804B1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2017-07-18 Milliken & Company Flame resistant fabric having intermingled flame resistant yarns
US9386816B2 (en) 2012-02-14 2016-07-12 International Textile Group, Inc. Fire resistant garments containing a high lubricity thermal liner
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JP5972420B1 (ja) * 2015-03-18 2016-08-17 日本毛織株式会社 多層構造紡績糸とこれを使用した耐熱性布帛及び耐熱性防護服
US10405594B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2019-09-10 International Textile Group, Inc. Inner lining fabric
US20180134609A1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2018-05-17 Nv Bekaert Sa Heat resistant separation fabric
US10968546B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2021-04-06 Firestone Fibers & Textiles Company, Llc Hybrid twisted cord
US11259398B2 (en) * 2017-03-31 2022-02-22 Magna Seating Inc. Electrical circuit board with low thermal conductivity and method of constructing thereof
CA3131032A1 (en) 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 Jess Black Inc. Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction
JP7128365B2 (ja) 2019-03-28 2022-08-30 サザンミルズ インコーポレイテッド 難燃性布地
JP7439115B2 (ja) * 2019-09-18 2024-02-27 クラレファスニング株式会社 難燃性ループ面ファスナー
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60311650T2 (de) 2007-11-22
JP2005529250A (ja) 2005-09-29
US20030226612A1 (en) 2003-12-11
AU2003274340A1 (en) 2003-12-22
TW200400286A (en) 2004-01-01
JP4448025B2 (ja) 2010-04-07
KR100967271B1 (ko) 2010-07-01
KR20050008782A (ko) 2005-01-21
DE60311650D1 (de) 2007-03-22
CN1656265A (zh) 2005-08-17
US6840288B2 (en) 2005-01-11
EP1509644A1 (en) 2005-03-02
WO2003104539A1 (en) 2003-12-18
CN1656265B (zh) 2010-12-08
EP1509644B1 (en) 2007-02-07

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