TWI297765B - - Google Patents

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TWI297765B
TWI297765B TW95106415A TW95106415A TWI297765B TW I297765 B TWI297765 B TW I297765B TW 95106415 A TW95106415 A TW 95106415A TW 95106415 A TW95106415 A TW 95106415A TW I297765 B TWI297765 B TW I297765B
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Taiwan
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heat
neck
conducting
condensable gas
pipe
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TW95106415A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200619586A (en
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Wenjui Cheng
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Wenjui Cheng
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Publication of TWI297765B publication Critical patent/TWI297765B/zh

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1297765 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種除去導熱管内部非凝結性氣體之方 法,尤指一種可大幅提昇導熱管内部導熱介質之純度的除 去非凝結性氣體之方法者。 μ 【先前技術】 • 按,由於導熱管具有快速傳熱、高熱傳導率、體積小 、重罝輕、無可動元件、結構簡單及多用途等特性,所以 可以傳遞大量之熱且不消耗電力,因此被廣泛地運用於各 種電子產品(如:筆記型電腦)之散熱。 、一般之導熱官内壁皆設置有毛細組織,該毛細組織可 為具有毛細管作用之編織網,藉由毛細組織的毛細管作用 ,即可便於導熱管内導熱介質之傳輸。 導熱官性能優劣之決定因素,除了管材特性、毛細組 ⑩織、導熱介質等固定因素之外,尚有除去導熱管内部非凝 結性氣體之變動因素。因除氣工序會直接影響到導熱介質 的存量及純度。 、 .所/在在錢導齡時,係先於導熱管内部充填導数介 質後,再將導熱管内邱之韭、兮,士^^ -丄 ' 1 •兮隸〜— 性氣體去除;之後,再將 =::、: 予以封口,形成一完整導熱管。而-般 第=第之^ 管η内部充填空Γ抽氣法。其係於導熱 里之岭熱;I貝後,如第2圖所示,再將導 5 χ297765 熱吕Π之連接口 12接至一真空系統13之除氣裝置η,利用 除氣裝置14抽取管内非凝結性氣體15 ;待該導熱管u内部 非疑、纟°性氣體15被抽出至可許容殘留量時,再將該導熱 笞11之連接口 12予以封口,並於封口外端被覆以焊接層。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for removing non-condensable gas inside a heat pipe, and more particularly to a method for removing non-condensable gas which can greatly improve the purity of a heat conductive medium inside a heat pipe. By. μ [Prior Art] • Press, because the heat pipe has fast heat transfer, high thermal conductivity, small size, light weight, no moving parts, simple structure and multi-purpose, it can transfer a lot of heat and consume no power. Therefore, it is widely used in the heat dissipation of various electronic products (such as notebook computers). Generally, the inner wall of the heat conducting member is provided with a capillary structure, and the capillary structure can be a woven mesh having a capillary action, and the capillary action of the capillary structure can facilitate the transmission of the heat conductive medium in the heat transfer tube. The determinants of the performance of the thermal conductivity officer, in addition to the fixed characteristics of the pipe characteristics, the capillary group 10, the heat transfer medium, etc., there are also factors that remove the non-condensable gas inside the heat pipe. Because the degassing process directly affects the stock and purity of the heat transfer medium. In the introduction of the money, the first part of the heat pipe is filled with the derivative medium, and then the heat pipe inside the Qiu Zhi, 兮, 士 ^^ -丄' 1 • 兮 〜 ~ - gas removal; after Then, seal the =::, : to form a complete heat pipe. And - the first = the first ^ tube η internal filling empty pumping method. It is tied to the heat of the heat conduction; after I, as shown in Fig. 2, the connection port 12 of the guide χ 297765 hot Π 接 is connected to the deaerator η of a vacuum system 13, and is extracted by the deaeration device 14 The non-condensable gas 15 in the tube; when the unsuspecting gas 15 inside the heat pipe u is extracted to the allowable residual amount, the connection port 12 of the heat transfer port 11 is sealed and covered at the outer end of the seal Welding layer.

第二種,如第3圖所示為加熱排氣法。其係於導熱管^ 内部充填預定量之導熱介質後,再將導熱管丨丨之連接口 12 =至一除氣裝置16,再以加熱裝置施予加熱,以使導熱 介質達到其飽和溫度,並持續保持該飽和溫度至導熱介質' 成為彿騰及蒸發狀態,以利用蒸氣將導熱fll内部之非凝 結性氣體15驅趕,而由除氣襄置16排出,再將導熱管^ 連接口 12進行封口,並於封口外端被覆以谭接層。、 、第二種’如第4圖及第5圖所示為二次除氣法。其係先 以上述真空泵浦抽氣法,以除氣裝置14除去—部份非凝結 性氣體15 ’再施以第二次上述加熱排氣法,以加敎誓置^The second, as shown in Figure 3, is the heated exhaust method. After filling a predetermined amount of the heat-conducting medium inside the heat-conducting tube ^, the connecting port 12 of the heat-conducting tube is turned to a deaerator 16 and then heated by the heating device to bring the heat-conducting medium to its saturation temperature. And continuously maintaining the saturation temperature until the heat-conducting medium' becomes a Fo Teng and evaporating state, and the non-condensable gas 15 inside the heat-conducting fll is driven away by steam, and is discharged by the degassing device 16, and then the heat-conducting pipe is connected to the port 12 Sealed and covered with a tan layer at the outer end of the seal. The second type is shown in Figures 4 and 5 as a secondary degassing method. The vacuum pumping method is used to remove the non-condensable gas 15' from the deaerator 14 and apply the second heating and exhausting method.

除去剩餘之非凝結性氣體15,以增加導熱管部導 質之純度。 守”、、丨 惟%上述三種習知除去導熱㈣部之非凝結性氣體的 方法,雖可除去導熱管U内部之非凝結性氣體,作 =非凝結減體時,同畴熱fu㈣之部份導熱介質亦 j除氣裝置-㈣去而流失’導致導熱管丨丨内部之導敎 容量的不造成熱傳導率不良,嚴重降低導熱管之 衣造良率及導熱效率。 —…、 由^知除去導熱管内部之非凝結性氣體時,會消耗 ¥熱介f,一般係採取以預留導熱介質消耗量來克 6The remaining non-condensable gas 15 is removed to increase the purity of the heat transfer tube portion. "Shou", 丨 %%% of the above three methods of removing the non-condensable gas in the heat conduction (four) part, although the non-condensable gas inside the heat pipe U can be removed, when the non-condensing body is reduced, the same domain heat fu (four) The heat-conducting medium is also a degassing device - (4) to lose and cause 'the conduction capacity inside the heat-conducting pipe 不 does not cause poor thermal conductivity, seriously reducing the clothing manufacturing yield and heat-conducting efficiency of the heat-conducting pipe. When the non-condensable gas inside the heat pipe is removed, the heat medium f is consumed, which is generally taken to reserve the heat medium consumption.

Claims (1)

1297765 修瘦)正替換_ i 十、申請專利範圍: 1 種除去導熱管内部非凝結性氣體之方法,包括下 列之步驟·· 总^1)預備一内部含有毛細組織之導熱管,並於該導熱 斤。又之連接口下方選定位置處預作一頸部,令頸部之斷 積小於該導熱管之斷面積;該導熱管乃形成導熱管段、 頌部、以及連接口段; (2) 於該導熱管内部填充預定量之導熱介質; (3) 將該導熱管之連接口連接至—除氣裝置,利用該 ^裝置抽取該導熱管内部之非凝結性氣體,使該導熱管 =杨成負壓’令該導熱管内部之導熱介質因負壓而菽 ^成為氣態’並推動該非凝結性氣·向該連接口;而依 員。Ρ之限制’排除該非凝結性氣體及回收該導熱介質; 相夕該導熱管段内部之非凝結性氣體被排除出至理 μ之殘召量時,再將該頸部實施封口。 2'Mtt專利_第丨項所述除 結性氣體之方法,i中之牛驟〇、+— 非减 长具中之步驟(2)中,該填充導埶介|亦 可在該預作頸部之工序前完成。 L、、"貝亦 3、依申請專利範圍第i項或第 管内部非凝結性氣體之方法, =去導熱 分道舶鸽队> ^ ,、^依鑲嶺郤之限制,使得 以& 5又塾力與溫度一直維持高於該連接α俨,、隹 阻斷該非凝結性氣體回流至該導熱管段;同時,^氣態導 17 1297765 ,丨叫日修#正替換頁 熱介質在通過頸部後’即因該連接口段處於較低溫及較低 負壓,使氣態導熱介質凝結成液態導熱介質,而吸附在該 毛細組織上,該液態導熱介質即藉由其自重及毛細現象, 而回流至該導熱管段。 4、一種除去導熱管内部非凝結性氣體之方法,包括下 列之步驟: (a) 預備一内部含有毛細組織之導熱管,並於該導熱 管所設之連接口下方選定位置處預作一頸部,令該頸部之 斷面積小於該導熱管之斷面積;該導熱管乃形成導熱管段 、頸部、以及連接口段; (b) 於該導熱管内部填充預定量之導熱介質; (c) 將該導熱管之連接口連接至一除氣裝置,並關閉 該除氣裝置之中止閥,使該中止閥以下形成一密閉空間, 再對該導熱管段底端以—加熱裝置針加熱,使該導熱介 貝叉熱療發成氣態而形成蒸氣壓,並推動該導熱管内 非凝結性氣體往該連接口段方向移動,並聚積於該連接口 段;而依該頸部之限制,排除該非凝結性氣體及回收該導 熱介質; U)待該導熱管段内部之非凝結性氣體被排出至理想 之殘留量時,再將該頸部實施封口。 5依申明專利範圍第4項所述除去導熱管内部非凝 結性氣體之方法,盆中之牛 ,、甲之v驟(b )中,該填充導熱介質亦 18 1297765 '·, 〜.一^n..〜.^^“ . ~-〜一 —一'· Ί月Y日修(力正替换頁 可在该預作頸部之工序前完成 管内4項或第5項所述除去導熱 之斷面/1 ,之料’其纽該頸部為-逐漸縮小 該頸部之氣體的狀態為高溫、高麼及高 p 進而阻斷該非凝結性氣體回流至該導熱管 導教料部至連接口段為逐漸擴大之腔體,令氣態 貝在通過該頸部時’即會因體積擴散,形成低壓、 及低’皿之狀悲,使得氣態導熱介質凝結成液態之導 二、"貝’而吸附在毛細la織上,該液態導熱介質即藉由其 Θ重及毛細現象,而回流至該導熱管段。 7、-種除去導熱管内部非凝結性氣體之方法,包括下 列之步驟: —(A)預備一内部含有毛細組織之導熱管,並於該導熱 吕所设之連接口下方選定位置處預作一頸部,令頸部之斷 面積小於該導熱官之斷面積;該導熱管乃形成導熱管段、 頸部、以及連接口段; (B) 於導熱管内部填充預定量之導熱介質; (C) 將該導熱管之連接口連接至一除氣裝置,利用該 除氣裝置抽取該導熱管内部之非凝結性氣體,使該導熱管 段内部形成負壓,令該導熱管内部之導熱介質因負壓而蒸 發成為氣態,並推動該非凝結性氣體流向該連接口;而依 °亥頌部之限制,排除該非凝結性氣體及回收該導熱介質; (D) 當該導熱管段達到設定之負壓值至理想狀態,即 | Μ i)f[ riil ,, ..1 I I t^irnimmmmmmmmfmm^ ?^//月>|日修#)正替換頁 1297765 封閉該連接σ,使其與該除 亚關閉該除氣裝置之中止閥,使該連接口以下形成一密閉 入2對该導熱官段底端以—加熱裝置施予加熱,使該 ¥熱㈠受減發錢態⑽絲氣壓,並推動該導 2部之非凝結性氣體往該連接口段方向移動,並聚積;;該 連接口段;而依該頸部之限制,排除該非凝結性氣體 收該導熱介質; (E)待該導熱管段内部之非凝結性氣體被排除至理趣 之殘留量時,再將頸部實施封口。 ^依申請專利範㈣7項所述除去導齡内部非凝 、、、口性氣體之方法,並中之牛駿^ f 、 〜士 U之步驟⑴中,該填充導熱介質亦 可在該預作頸部之工序前完成。 :、依中請專利範圍第7項或第8項所述除去導熱 g内。,性氣體之方法,其中在步驟⑹巾,依該 =之限制’使得該導熱管段之壓力與溫度—直維持高^該 、,口丰又’ it而阻斷該非凝結性氣體回流至該*熱管段; 同日守’當氣態導熱介質在通過頸部後,即因該連接口段产 ^交低溫及触諸,使I⑽熱介該結歧態導熱= 貝,吸附在該毛細組織上,該液態導熱介質即藉由其自重 及毛細現象,而回流至該導熱管段。 導熱 10、依申請專利範圍第7項或第8項所述除去 20 I297765 「 — _ 分解’月叫曰修使)正替換頁 ^内邛非㉟純氣體之料,其 頌部為一逐漸縮小之斷面積,^^D)中,依該 為高溫、高壓及高流速之士 μ頌。卩之氣體的狀態 體回冶曼兮逡勃一 € ?、、、軋^,進而阻斷該非凝結性氣 士⑽ ”、、线,_,_部至連接Π段為逐漸擴 之腔體,令氣恶導熱介質在通過該頸部時,即會因體積 擴散,形成低壓、低流速及低溫之狀態,使得氣態導熱介 質凝結成液態之導熱介質,吸附在毛細組織上,該液態導 熱介質即藉由其自重及毛細現象,而回流至該導熱管段。1297765 Thinning) is being replaced _ i X. Patent application scope: 1 method for removing non-condensable gas inside the heat pipe, including the following steps: · Total ^1) Preparing a heat pipe containing capillary structure inside, and Thermal charge. Further, a neck is prefabricated at a selected position below the connection port, so that the broken joint of the neck is smaller than the sectional area of the heat pipe; the heat pipe forms a heat pipe section, a flange portion, and a connection port section; (2) the heat conduction The inside of the tube is filled with a predetermined amount of heat-conducting medium; (3) connecting the connection port of the heat-conducting tube to the deaeration device, and extracting the non-condensable gas inside the heat-conducting tube by using the device, so that the heat-conducting tube=Yang Cheng negative pressure 'Let the heat transfer medium inside the heat pipe become a gaseous state due to the negative pressure and push the non-condensable gas to the connection port;限制Restriction ‘Exclude the non-condensable gas and recover the heat-conducting medium; When the non-condensable gas inside the heat-conducting pipe section is excluded to the amount of the disturbance, the neck is sealed. 2'Mtt Patent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Completed before the neck process. L,, "Beiyue 3, according to the method of applying for the patent range i or the internal non-condensable gas of the tube, = to the heat transfer tunnel pigeons > ^, ^ ^ by the setting of the limit, so that & 5 force and temperature have been maintained above the connection α俨, 隹 blocking the non-condensable gas back to the heat pipe section; at the same time, ^ gas state guide 17 1297765, 丨叫日修# is replacing the page heat medium in After passing through the neck, the gaseous heat transfer medium is condensed into a liquid heat conductive medium due to the lower temperature and lower negative pressure, and is adsorbed on the capillary structure, which is caused by its own weight and capillary phenomenon. And returning to the heat pipe section. 4. A method of removing non-condensable gas inside a heat pipe, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a heat pipe having a capillary structure therein, and prefabricating a neck at a selected position below the joint provided by the heat pipe; a portion having a sectional area smaller than a sectional area of the heat pipe; the heat pipe forming a heat pipe portion, a neck portion, and a joint port portion; (b) filling a heat conductive tube with a predetermined amount of the heat conductive medium; Connecting the connection port of the heat pipe to a deaerator, and closing the check valve of the deaeration device to form a closed space below the stop valve, and heating the bottom end of the heat pipe segment with a heating device needle The heat-conducting bifurcation heat treatment generates a vapor pressure to form a vapor pressure, and pushes the non-condensable gas in the heat-conducting tube to move toward the connection port segment, and accumulates in the connection port segment; and according to the limitation of the neck portion, the non-excluding Condensing gas and recovering the heat-conducting medium; U) sealing the neck portion when the non-condensable gas inside the heat-conducting pipe section is discharged to a desired residual amount. 5 According to the method of claim 4, the method for removing the non-condensable gas inside the heat-conducting tube, the bovine in the pot, and the v-b (b), the filling heat-transfer medium is also 18 1297765 '·,~. N..~.^^" . ~-~一一一'· Ί月Y日修 (力正换页 can be completed before the process of pre-fabricating the neck to complete the heat transfer in the fourth or fifth item Section /1, the material 'the neck of the neck is - gradually reduce the state of the gas of the neck is high temperature, high and high p and then block the non-condensable gas back to the heat conduction pipe teaching material to the company The interface section is a gradually expanding cavity, so that when the gaseous shell passes through the neck, it will diffuse due to volume, forming a low pressure, and a low dish, causing the gaseous heat conduction medium to condense into a liquid state. ' While adsorbing on the capillary woven fabric, the liquid heat-conducting medium is returned to the heat-conducting pipe section by its weight and capillary phenomenon. 7. A method for removing non-condensable gas inside the heat-conducting pipe, comprising the following steps: - (A) prepare a heat pipe containing a capillary structure inside, and connect it to the heat conduction A neck is prefabricated at a selected position below the interface, so that the sectional area of the neck is smaller than the sectional area of the heat conducting member; the heat conducting tube forms a heat conducting pipe section, a neck portion, and a connecting port section; (B) filling the inside of the heat pipe (C) connecting the connection port of the heat pipe to a deaerator, and extracting the non-condensable gas inside the heat pipe by the degassing device to form a negative pressure inside the heat pipe section to make the heat conduction The heat conductive medium inside the tube evaporates into a gaseous state due to the negative pressure, and pushes the non-condensable gas to the connection port; and the non-condensable gas is removed and the heat conductive medium is recovered according to the limitation of the 颂 颂; (D) when the heat conduction The pipe segment reaches the set negative pressure value to the ideal state, that is, | Μ i)f[ riil ,, ..1 II t^irnimmmmmmmmfmm^ ?^//month>|日修#) is replacing page 1297765 to close the connection σ, And closing the middle of the deaeration device with the deaerator, so as to form a sealing 2 below the connecting port to heat the bottom end of the heat conducting section to heat the device, so that the hot (a) is reduced (10) wire pressure and push the guide 2 The non-condensable gas moves toward the connecting port segment and accumulates; the connecting port segment; and according to the limitation of the neck, the non-condensable gas is removed to receive the heat conducting medium; (E) the non-condensing tube inside is not When the coagulated gas is removed to the residual amount of interest, the neck is sealed. ^ According to the application of the patent (4), item 7, the method of removing non-condensable, and oral gases inside the lead is removed, and in the case of Niu Jun ^ In the step (1) of f, ~士U, the filling heat-conducting medium may also be completed before the process of pre-fabricating the neck. : The heat-conducting g is removed as described in item 7 or item 8 of the patent scope. a method of a gaseous gas, wherein in the step (6), according to the limitation of the =, the pressure and temperature of the heat-conducting pipe section are maintained at a high level, and the non-condensable gas is prevented from flowing back to the * The heat pipe section; the same day guardian' when the gaseous heat transfer medium passes through the neck, that is, due to the connection port section, the low temperature and the contact, so that I (10) heats the junction heat conduction = shell, adsorbed on the capillary structure, The liquid heat transfer medium is returned to the heat transfer pipe section by its own weight and capillary phenomenon. Heat conduction 10, according to the 7th or 8th item of the patent application scope, remove 20 I297765 "- _ decomposition 'month 曰 曰 repair" is replacing the material of the non-35 pure gas in the page ^, the 颂 part is gradually reduced In the broken area, ^^D), according to the high temperature, high pressure and high flow rate, the state of the gas of the 卩 回 回 兮逡 兮逡 兮逡 一 一 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , The gas (10) ”, line, _, _ section to the connecting section is a gradually expanding cavity, so that when the gas-permeable heat transfer medium passes through the neck, it will diffuse due to volume, forming a state of low pressure, low flow rate and low temperature. The heat conductive medium which condenses the gaseous heat conductive medium into a liquid state is adsorbed on the capillary structure, and the liquid heat conductive medium is returned to the heat conducting pipe section by its own weight and capillary phenomenon. 21twenty one
TW095106415A 2006-02-24 2006-02-24 Method for removing non-condensed gas in heat pipe TW200619586A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI710742B (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-11-21 邁萪科技股份有限公司 Vapor chamber

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI710742B (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-11-21 邁萪科技股份有限公司 Vapor chamber

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