1291018 九、發明說明： , 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種檢測裝置，尤係關於一種檢測熱管性能的檢測裝置。 【先前技術】 '熱管之基本構造係於密閉管材内壁襯以易吸收作動流體的多孔質毛細 結構層，而其中央的空間則為空胴狀態，並在抽真空的密閉管材内注入相當 於毛細結構層細孔總容積的作動流體，依吸收與散出熱量的相關位置可分為 蒸發段、冷凝段以及其間的絕熱段。 , 熱管的工作原理係當蒸發段吸收熱量使蘊含於毛細結構層中的液相作 動流體蒸發，並使蒸汽壓升高，而迅速將產生的高熱焓蒸汽流沿中央的通道 移往壓力低的冷凝段散出熱量，凝結液則藉毛細結構層的毛細力再度返回蒸 發段吸收熱量，如此週而復始地藉由作動流體相變化過程中吸收與散出大量 潛熱的循環，進行連續性的熱傳輸，且由於作動流體在上述過程中的液相與 汽相共存，以致熱管可在溫度幾乎保持不變的狀況下扮演快速傳輸大量熱能 的超導體角色而廣為各種領域所應用。 由於熱管的性能測試主要著重在最大熱傳量（Qmax)以及由蒸發段至 冷凝段的溫度差（ΔΤ)兩項參數，因此在一給定的熱量傳輸狀況下可以藉 由該溫度差而獲知其熱阻值，進而評估熱管的性能；當給定的熱量超過熱管 的最大熱傳量時，由於原正常熱量傳輸機制遭到破壞而使熱阻值驟增，以致 蒸發段的溫度亦隨之驟升。 習知技術中的一種熱管性能檢測方法係將熱管蒸發段插入被加熱之衡 溫液體中，待熱管溫度穩定後，藉由溫度感測器例如熱電偶、電阻溫度感測 器（RTD)等量測衡溫液體與熱管冷凝端之間的溫度差以評估熱管的性能； 唯’上述習知技術無法有效量測出熱管的最大熱傳量及熱阻，因此不能準確 反映出熱管的熱傳性能。 省知技術中的另一種如第一圖所示的習知熱管性能檢測裝置，係以電熱 絲1為熱源纏繞在熱管2喊發段2a表面，同時以冷卻水套3為熱沉套設於: 6 1291018 凝段2b表面，藉由量測電熱絲i的電壓與電流可以給熱管2一定的加熱功率， 並同時藉由調制冷卻水套3的流量及入口水溫來移除該加熱功率，並藉以控 制熱管2在絕熱段2c的穩定操作溫度，而熱管2的最大熱傳量以及由蒸發段2a 至冷凝段2b之溫度差則可由設於熱管2表面的各溫度感測器4得知。 唯，上述習知熱管性能檢測裝置仍有以下缺點··由於蒸發段2a與冷凝段 2b的長度不易準確控制，是造成評估熱管性能變異的重要因素；且由於熱量 的散失及溫度的量測均易受到測試環境的影響而產生變異；以及熱管和熱源 及熱沉的密合熱接觸不易有效控制等缺點，均不利於精確評估熱管的性能， 又由於安裝與拆卸十分繁瑣費工，上述習知熱管性能檢測裝置僅適用於實驗 室規模的小量熱管測試，完全無法因應量產製程所需的檢測要求。 為配合熱管量產製㈣檢測要求，必需對數量龐大且形式多樣化的熱管 進行嚴格的品質把關；由於檢測同—形式的量產熱管即需制時使用大量的 檢測機台，且該等檢測機台需長期而頻繁的重複使用；因此，除了機台本身 ，量測準確性外，更必須對大量檢測機台的組裝變異及操作變異予以嚴格控 官；基於檢測裝置的良紐直接影響生產的良率與成本，業者勢必面臨檢測 時的準確性、便利性、快速性、一致性、重現性、與可靠性的多重挑戰；有 #於此，有必要對目前的熱管檢測裝置作大幅改進，從而將組裝與操作及元 件製造的她化設計-併納人，以符合熱管量產製㈣檢測需求。 【發明内容】 本發明針對上述習知技術的缺點，提出—種鮮性能檢測裝置，特別 係適用於量產製程的熱管性能檢測裝置，主要包括—岐部及—活動部； 其中’該蚊部無動部分财設有供熱管熱量的發熱元件，該活動部可 與固定部進行離合’該固定部與活動部的相對表面之間設有至少一可容置 熱管的量測容置部，該量測容置部中設有至少—溫度感測卜當活動部移 向固定部時使量測容置部_面與設置於其巾的絲管㈣合熱接觸以降 低熱阻’反之’當活動部移_定料可將完成檢_熱管快速取出，並 1291018 :另待測熱官快速插入至定位；又藉由至少在量測容置部壁面上設置的 _至支溫度感·，當插人待顺管時使其密貼於熱管管壁上作為檢測 • ”、、的沾，具有上述特徵的本發明熱管性能制裝置储由模組化 _认找财合里產制需求，使所組裝與操作的熱管檢測裝置具有良好的 準確性、便利性、快速性'—致性、重現性、與可靠性等多重優點。 本發明具有如下有點： 本發明透過模錄設計使熱管性能檢測裝置符合量產檢測需求，達到 在產線大里複製及使用該裝置時不論由何操作員域及測試，該等裝置所 里測的結果具有良好的一致性、重現性及可靠性。 本發明另藉由設浦動部上的驅動部，使其與@定部進行線性運動， 促使活動部與m定部之間卿成的制容置部可和插人熱管的管壁密合熱 接觸以降低熱阻，並將完成檢_鮮快速取出或錢，達驗測的便利 性與快速性之功效。 本發明再藉由設於制容置㈣面上的特殊溫度量測設計，達到熱管 吕壁可祕於量測容置部壁面，使熱管可完全琴來自發熱元件的熱量， 同時溫度感測器可獨立運作且能自動密貼於熱管管壁，達到兼具高效傳熱 及準確顯示量測結果之功效。 【實施方式】 以下參照第二至五圖，對本發明熱管性能檢測裝置予以進一步說明。 第一圖為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置之一實施例的一外觀立體圖，第三 圖為第二圖的一立體分解圖。該檢測裝置主要包括一固定部2〇及一活動部 30。其中： 8 1291018 口疋4 20為鎖固於-穩固平台例如測試桌或其他支樓機構的不動件， .係由導熱性良好的材質製成，該固定部20内部穿設有至少一發熱元件22, .例如電熱棒、電阻線圈、石英管、正溫度係數材料（PTC)等，並藉由導線 ，220和外部的功率供應器（圖未示）連接，固定部20對應於該導線220伸 出的平面上设有凸伸部29’該固定部2〇設有容置發熱元件22的容置孔办 該發件22的壁面與容置孔23的壁面密貼以提供固定部均勾的温 度转且使發熱元件22不致過熱；該固定部2〇表面設有與熱管蒸發段管 壁後口 .、、、接觸的至；-加熱凹槽24 ’以便發熱元件22所提供的熱量可被熱 管的蒸發段充分魏，·鋪由在地凹槽24巾_面上設置立運似 =動密貼於熱管管_至少—支溫度感測器％，作為制齡性能的指 為防止2G的熱1分流至翻平台，在固定部背面與穩固平 台之間需設置一絕熱底板。 ^ 動P3〇亦係由導熱性良好的材質製成，其内部同樣穿設有至少一發 <’’、疋件22 ’並糟由導線220和外部的功率供應器（圖未示）連接，活動部 3〇對應該導線22〇伸出的平面上設有凸伸部39，該活動部3〇亦設有容置 發^件22的容置孔33，棘航件Μ的壁面齡纽％ _面密貼， 提仪活動。卩3G均⑽溫度分布且使發減件22不致過熱；活動部如對 應於固定部2〇的加熱凹槽24位置設置相對應的定位加敎凹槽32，以便冬 活動部1 移向固定部20時形成至少一量測槽孔5〇，使設置料測槽孔 中的熱官官壁與槽孔壁面密合熱接觸以降低熱阻；該活動部㈣由在定位 心、凹槽32的壁面上設置可獨立運作且自動密貼於熱管管壁的至少一支溫 度感· 36，作為檢測熱紐能的指標。為進—步確保熱管管壁與量測槽 1291018 引’達到活動部30 _定部2G進行精準線性運動之目的，使設置於量測 孔50壁面密合熱接觸，可以採用至少—扣件或螺絲使活動部與固定部 卸及扣合，但為達賴管量產製程驗測絲以及在大量組裝時的準^ 位’本發明的實施财顧-種承載部1Q來負責熱管性能檢測裝置的整體 結構及精較位，轉代上述翻平台及扣件鱗轉傳統_定與扣合 方式，使ϋ定部20絲顧於承解1Q的獨件，並制鮮確進行線 性運動的驅動部4〇，使活動部3〇藉由固定於承載部1〇上的驅動部如來導1291018 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a detecting device for detecting the performance of a heat pipe. [Prior Art] 'The basic structure of the heat pipe is that the inner wall of the closed pipe is lined with a porous capillary structure layer that easily absorbs the actuating fluid, and the central space is empty, and the corresponding capillary is injected into the vacuum-tight closed pipe. The actuating fluid of the total pore volume of the structural layer can be divided into an evaporation section, a condensation section and an adiabatic section therebetween according to the relevant positions of absorption and heat dissipation. The working principle of the heat pipe is that when the evaporation section absorbs heat, the liquid phase actuating fluid contained in the capillary structure layer evaporates and the vapor pressure is raised, and the generated high heat enthalpy vapor flow is quickly moved along the central passage to the low pressure. The condensation section dissipates heat, and the condensate returns to the evaporation section to absorb heat by the capillary force of the capillary structure layer, so that the continuous heat transfer is carried out by the cycle of absorbing and dissipating a large amount of latent heat during the process of changing the fluid phase. Moreover, since the liquid phase and the vapor phase of the actuating fluid coexist in the above process, the heat pipe can be used as a superconductor function for rapidly transferring a large amount of heat energy under the condition that the temperature is almost constant, and is widely used in various fields. Since the performance test of the heat pipe mainly focuses on the maximum heat transfer amount (Qmax) and the temperature difference (ΔΤ) from the evaporation section to the condensation section, it can be known from the temperature difference under a given heat transfer condition. The thermal resistance value, in turn, evaluates the performance of the heat pipe; when the given heat exceeds the maximum heat transfer capacity of the heat pipe, the thermal resistance value increases sharply due to the destruction of the original normal heat transfer mechanism, so that the temperature of the evaporation section also follows Suddenly. A heat pipe performance detecting method in the prior art is to insert a heat pipe evaporation section into a heated temperature-temperature liquid, and after the temperature of the heat pipe is stabilized, by a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple, a resistance temperature sensor (RTD), etc. Measure the temperature difference between the temperature-receiving liquid and the condensation end of the heat pipe to evaluate the performance of the heat pipe; Only the above-mentioned conventional technology cannot effectively measure the maximum heat transfer capacity and thermal resistance of the heat pipe, so the heat transfer performance of the heat pipe cannot be accurately reflected. . Another conventional heat pipe performance detecting device, as shown in the first figure, is wound on the surface of the heat pipe 2 shouting section 2a with the heating wire 1 as a heat source, and the cooling water jacket 3 is set as a heat sink. : 6 1291018 The surface of the condensation section 2b, by measuring the voltage and current of the heating wire i can give a certain heating power to the heat pipe 2, and at the same time, the heating power is removed by modulating the flow rate of the cooling water jacket 3 and the inlet water temperature. And by controlling the stable operating temperature of the heat pipe 2 in the adiabatic section 2c, the maximum heat transfer amount of the heat pipe 2 and the temperature difference from the evaporation section 2a to the condensation section 2b can be known by the temperature sensors 4 provided on the surface of the heat pipe 2. . However, the above conventional heat pipe performance detecting device still has the following disadvantages: · Because the lengths of the evaporating section 2a and the condensing section 2b are not easily and accurately controlled, it is an important factor for evaluating the variation of the heat pipe performance; and since the heat is lost and the temperature is measured It is susceptible to variation due to the influence of the test environment; and the shortcomings of the heat pipe and the heat source and the heat sink are not easy to effectively control, which is not conducive to accurate evaluation of the performance of the heat pipe, and is complicated and laborious to install and disassemble. The heat pipe performance testing device is only suitable for laboratory-scale small-scale heat pipe testing, and it is completely impossible to meet the testing requirements required for mass production processes. In order to meet the requirements of the heat pipe mass production system (IV), it is necessary to carry out strict quality control on a large number of heat pipes of various forms; since the same type of mass production heat pipe is required to be used, a large number of testing machines are used, and such testing is required. The machine needs to be reused for a long time and frequently; therefore, in addition to the accuracy of the machine itself, it is necessary to strictly control the assembly variation and operational variation of a large number of inspection machines; the good condition based on the detection device directly affects the production. The yield and cost, the industry is bound to face multiple challenges in the accuracy, convenience, speed, consistency, reproducibility, and reliability of the test; there is a need to make a significant impact on the current heat pipe inspection device Improvements, so that the assembly and operation and component manufacturing her design - and people, in line with the heat pipe production system (four) testing needs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and proposes a fresh performance detecting device, in particular, a heat pipe performance detecting device suitable for mass production processes, which mainly includes a crotch portion and a movable portion; wherein 'the mosquito portion has no The movable portion is provided with a heating element for heat of the heat pipe, and the movable portion is engageable with the fixing portion. At least one measuring receiving portion for accommodating the heat pipe is disposed between the fixing portion and the opposite surface of the movable portion. At least the temperature sensing portion is provided in the measuring capacity portion. When the movable portion moves toward the fixed portion, the measuring receiving portion _ surface is in thermal contact with the wire tube (4) disposed on the towel to reduce the thermal resistance 'or vice versa'. Move_fixing can complete the inspection_heat pipe quickly, and 1291018: the other heat officer to be quickly inserted into the positioning; and by inserting at least the temperature of the _ to the temperature of the measuring part wall, when inserting When it is in the pipeline, it is closely attached to the wall of the heat pipe as a test, and the heat pipe performance device of the present invention having the above characteristics is modularized and is required to be assembled. Heat pipe inspection device with operation The invention has the advantages of good accuracy, convenience, and rapidity, such as “saturation, reproducibility, and reliability.” The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention enables the heat pipe performance detecting device to meet the mass production testing requirements through the model design. When the device is copied and used in the production line, regardless of the operator domain and the test, the results measured by the devices have good consistency, reproducibility and reliability. The upper driving portion is linearly moved with the @ fixed portion, so that the formed portion between the movable portion and the m-shaped portion can be in close contact with the tube wall of the inserted heat pipe to reduce the thermal resistance, and will be completed. Inspection _ fresh quick take-out or money, the convenience and rapid effect of the test. The invention is further designed by the special temperature measurement design provided on the surface of the accommodating (four) surface, and the heat pipe can be secretly measured. The wall is placed so that the heat pipe can completely absorb the heat from the heating element, and the temperature sensor can operate independently and can be closely attached to the heat pipe wall to achieve the effect of high efficiency heat transfer and accurate display measurement results. the way】 The heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the second to fifth figures. The first drawing is an external perspective view of one embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention, and the third drawing is an exploded perspective view of the second drawing. The detecting device mainly comprises a fixing portion 2 and a movable portion 30. Among them: 8 1291018 The port 4 20 is a fixed piece that is locked on a stable platform such as a test table or other branch mechanism, and has a good thermal conductivity. Made of a material, the fixing portion 20 is internally provided with at least one heating element 22, such as an electric heating rod, a resistance coil, a quartz tube, a positive temperature coefficient material (PTC), etc., and is provided by a wire, 220 and an external power supply. (not shown), the fixing portion 20 is provided with a protruding portion 29' corresponding to the plane on which the wire 220 extends. The fixing portion 2 is provided with a receiving hole for accommodating the heating element 22, and the wall surface of the hair piece 22 is disposed. The surface of the accommodating hole 23 is closely attached to provide a temperature change of the fixing portion and the heating element 22 is not overheated; the surface of the fixing portion 2 is provided with a contact with the rear port of the heat pipe evaporating section; - heating the groove 24' so that The heat provided by the heat element 22 can be sufficiently entangled by the evaporation section of the heat pipe, and the slab is placed on the surface of the groove 24 to be placed on the surface of the groove _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The ageing performance means that in order to prevent the 2G heat 1 from being split to the platform, an insulated floor is required between the back of the fixed part and the stable platform. ^ P3〇 is also made of a material with good thermal conductivity, and the inside is also provided with at least one hair <'', the piece 22' and is connected by a wire 220 and an external power supply (not shown). The movable portion 3 is provided with a convex portion 39 corresponding to the plane on which the wire 22 is extended. The movable portion 3 is also provided with a receiving hole 33 for accommodating the hair piece 22, and the wall surface of the ratchet member is % _ face stickers, mentioning activities.卩3G is (10) temperature distribution and the heat-reducing member 22 is not overheated; the movable portion is provided with a corresponding positioning twisting groove 32 corresponding to the heating groove 24 corresponding to the fixing portion 2〇, so that the winter movable portion 1 moves toward the fixed portion. At 20 o'clock, at least one measuring slot 5 形成 is formed, so that the thermal official wall in the set measuring slot is in close thermal contact with the slot wall surface to reduce the thermal resistance; the movable portion (4) is located on the wall of the positioning core and the recess 32 At least one temperature sense 36 that can operate independently and is closely attached to the heat pipe wall is provided as an indicator for detecting the heat energy. To ensure that the heat pipe wall and the measuring groove 1291018 lead to the movable portion 30 _ fixed portion 2G for precise linear motion, so that the wall surface of the measuring hole 50 is in close contact with the heat contact, at least - fastener or The screw disengages and engages the movable portion and the fixed portion, but is responsible for the heat pipe performance detecting device for the Dalai tube mass production process test wire and the quasi-position in the mass assembly. The overall structure and fine position, the transfer of the above-mentioned platform and fasteners scales to the traditional _ fixed and buckled way, so that the Department of Defence 20 to take care of the 1Q single piece, and the system does not drive the linear motion 4〇, so that the movable part 3〇 is guided by a driving part fixed on the carrying part 1〇
槽孔50中的熱管管壁與槽孔壁面密合熱接觸以降低熱阻。 發明將熱管插人量測槽孔5G的方向朝向接近操作者，而將發熱树22的 導線220以及溫度感測器26、36的感溫線伸出方向朝向遠離操作者。 另外’在實際應用中熱管洛發段的吸熱面可能會經折彎壓扁製程，該 里測槽孔50的尺寸細彡狀餘雜管蒸發段的吸熱面尺寸與雜作匹配， 例如待測熱管為平板狀或扁平狀時，該固定部2〇與活動部3〇之相對表面 不必形成容置熱管的凹槽等結構，而直接由固定部2〇與活動部3〇之相對 平面組成容置熱管的量測容置部，藉由該量測容置部的平面抵緊該平板狀 或扁平狀熱管即可，溫度感測器26、36設置於該量測容置部的平面上。在 本發明中僅以最常使用的圓形管為例作說明。 承載部10包括一基體12(例如電磁吸盤、升降調整座、固定支撐座等）、 —與基體12鎖固的第一板14及兩端攻有螺紋的複數支撲桿15、以及與第 一板14呈一定間距並藉由複數支撐桿15固定於第一板14的第二板16。其 中，該基體12除具有將熱管性能檢測裝置穩固於測試桌面外，並可搭配具 有高度、角度的調整機構以配合實際熱管性能檢測的需要，本發明中僅以 1291018 口疋支撑座為例料以下實酬的獅。絲體u的支雜縣一板^ '°而為-’其上穿設有供發熱元件22的導線22〇及溫度感器26的感溫線 -順利導引出的開孔140及142，並該基體12向下延伸設有固定腳12〇，該 .口疋腳120之間形成供導線22〇及感溫線導引出或進行其他操作的空洞部 2該基體12、第-板14、第二板16及支擇桿15組合形成—組立支架 結構。該固定部20為鎖固於承載部1〇第一板14上的不動件，為防止固定 部的熱量分流至承載部10的第一板w，在固定部2〇背面與承載部ι〇 的第二板16之間需設置一絕熱底板28，該絕熱底板28對應第一板14上的 開孔140及142的位置同樣設有導線22〇及感溫線伸出的開孔28〇及如， 並對應固定部20的凸伸部29設有一凹部289。 驅動部40 (例如氣紅、油壓缸、步進馬達等）係固定於承載部ι〇的第 二板16上’通過—螺桿42穿過第二板16與活動部蓋板34 _，以便將 活動部30與固定部2〇進行線性運動，其中，該活動部蓋板％與活動部％ 的伸出導線220及感溫線26〇的一端呈一定間距並通過兩端攻有螺紋的複 數支撐桿i50鎖固於活動部3〇上，該蓋板34上設有與螺桿幻結合的通孔； 本發明藉由設於活動部30上的驅動部4〇導引，使活動部％朝固定部如 進行線性，其舰包括：⑴使_陶_定㈣_短距離（如 約㈣，以便將待測熱管的蒸發段順利插入量測槽孔5〇中或將已完成檢 測的熱管順利移離量測槽孔5〇;⑵使活動部3〇移向固定部2〇 一短距離， 以便對已插入量測槽孔50中的制熱管蒸發段和固定部2〇加熱凹槽Μ的 壁面密合熱接觸，從而降低蒸發段吸熱的接觸熱阻吐述藉由設於活動部 30上的雜動部4〇 ’使其與固定部20進行線性運動，達到檢測的準確性、 11 1291018 便利性與快速性之功效。 亦可中使活動部30與固定部2〇的位置互換，並驅動部4。 :、罪HU部20的位置（例如安裝於基體 12的空洞部122内）· 改為藉由設於原固定部20上的驅動部4〇導引，使原固定部2〇朝 期部 /、’、疋邛2〇上分別裝設該驅動部40導引。 上述固定部2G、活動部3G與驅動部㈣功能發揮輸該承載部10 的組裝整合及精转位，構成—種翻於量產製程㈣熱管性紐測裝置。 另外’前述絲12與第—板14連接的方式適麟本魏例的垂直組 應用在Λ際使财可能個定部Μ無_ %更動成水平或需作調 正角度的制’目此該基體12可安祕其他位置⑽合實務需求。 本發月的創作目的之一是藉由設於量測槽孔50壁面上的特殊溫度量測 設計，達到熱管管壁可密貼於量測槽孔50壁面，使熱管自熱源傳輸的轨量 可順利被本發明襄置所移除；同時，各溫度感測器26、36可獨立運作，完 王不5：上述使熱管管壁密貼於量測槽孔s〇壁面的動作，影響，且當熱管管 壁密貼於量聰孔5G 等溫賴 %％能自動密貼於熱管管 壁，達到兼具高效傳熱及準顧示量測結果之功效1務上，使用多支溫 度感測器並以其铜正常溫度顯補平均值作絲發段舰標，可以 有效避免使用單-溫度感·的量測誤差及—較穩定的溫度差（Μ)。 第四圖（a)為第三圖中固定部20及其溫度感测器26的一種較佳的實 施方式立體分解圖，第四圖⑻為第四圖（a)的-立體組裝圖；該固定 部20設有容置溫度感測器26的容置洞27’ *該溫度感測器％包括一對不 12 1291018 同極性的感溫線（熱電偶線）260、一容置於該容置洞27内並可穿設感溫 線260的感溫座262、可緊密接觸於感溫座262上的彈簧264以及通過螺鎖 於容置洞27内將彈簧264緊密接觸於感溫座262上之螺絲266,該螺絲266 中心開設有供感溫線伸出的通孔2660。該感溫座262的前段為一朝向量測 槽孔50壁面的矩形柱2620，後段為一圓形柱2622並在其外套設一彈簧 264，中段為一較前、後段凸出的圓盤2624，該感溫座262穿設有供感溫線 260穿過的四個穿孔。 組裝溫度感測器26時，先將熱電偶線的兩支不同極性感溫線26〇的一 端由感溫座262的前段分別穿入兩個相鄰的穿孔，並以黏著劑予以固定， 另一端則由感溫座262的前段分別穿過另外兩個相鄰的感溫線穿孔，再由 對應於絕熱底板28的開孔282伸出，以便與溫度顯示器連接，上述組裝好 的溫度感測器26在矩形柱2620端呈現兩條不同極性且互不連通的感溫線 組，繼之，將該溫度感測器26裝入固定部20本體背面的感溫座容置洞27 中’使感溫座262前段的矩形柱2620插入定位加熱凹槽32壁面的溫度威 測器出口 272，該出口 272為矩形開孔，其使容置於其中的矩形柱262〇可 以沿開孔方向順利滑動，並藉以控制該等感溫線26〇組相對於熱管蒸發段 的方向，當感溫座262中段的凸出圓盤2624平貼於感溫座362容置洞27 的頂端，感溫座262後段的圓形柱2622及其外所套設的部份彈簧264長度 亦已進入該感溫座容置洞27中；最後，再以該螺絲266的周緣來頂住彈菩 264 ’該彈簧264被壓縮而向熱管管壁方向抵緊溫度感測器26 ;其優點為： 易於個別拆裝溫度感測器26，使組裝與維修方便；使彈簧2从的壓縮長度 可以調整，以確保凸伸於量測槽孔50壁面的感溫線26〇與被測熱管壁面之 13 1291018 貼合’亚提供量測槽孔50中的各溫度感測器加具有相同的彈性壓力，有 效避免彈2W壓力過大而造成被測熱管壁面產生壓痕或尺寸變形、或彈 貫264壓力過小而造成與被測熱管壁面的接觸不良。 田活動30移向固定部2〇使量測槽孔5〇的壁面與熱管蒸發段的管壁 么a熱接觸的過程中，該兩不同極性的感溫線26〇會同時接觸熱管蒸發段 的&壁而v通，且同步將略微凸伸於量測槽孔5〇壁面的感溫線26〇壓入感 溫座谷置洞Z7中’以致感溫線⑽可藉彈簧π6的反作用力而與熱管蒸發 段的管壁有更好的接觸。 具有上述特徵的溫度感測器％實施方式，除可更準確顯示熱管蒸發段 的壁脈’更由於不受活動部3〇軸固定部使量測槽孔％的壁面與熱管 洛U又的&壁⑧、合熱接觸的動作影響，故本創作可達到同步使熱管蒸發段 ”里測槽孔50壁面密合熱接觸的高效率熱傳及正確顯示熱管蒸發段壁溫之 功效。 述圖示的不ί§]極it且呈開路的感溫線2㈤組方向係垂直於量測槽孔 5〇的方向，唯在應壯其相對綠跡受限於所舉的實施例，只要當活動 部移向岐部2〇使制触5ϋ_φ触管紐獅管魏合熱接觸 的過私中’感溫線26G組能同步與熱管管壁有良好的熱接觸均為可行。 第五圖為第一圖中活動部％及其溫度感測器％的一種較佳的實施方 式立體分解圖’第五圖（b)為第五圖（a)的—立體組裝圖；本實施綱 不溫度感· 36的實财式與第四圖中固定部2q的溫度感· %完全相 同’並該活動部3G亦設有容置溫度感測器％的容置洞^。 具有上述特徵的熱管性能檢測裝置，可以藉由媒動部4〇將活動部3〇 14 1291018 線f生移往固疋部20的過程中，使已插入量測槽孔5〇中的熱管蒸發段與量 測槽孔50的壁面緊也、熱接觸，並同時將原本略微凸伸於量測槽孔5〇壁面 的感溫感· 26、36下壓且無管壁面緊密熱接觸；上述兩侧立運作且 能相互密切而自動搭配的完美機制：熱管與量測槽孔5〇壁面的緊密熱接觸 機制，以及溫度感測器26、36與熱管壁面緊密熱接職制，可藉由固定部 2〇的加熱功能將來自發熱元件a的熱量由熱管蒸發段充分吸收，並同時達 到準確且快速量測熱管各項性能參數之功效。 為達簡化加工及降低成本的需求，該絕熱底板28、活動部蓋板糾、感 溫座362等可以採用一種易於成型且熱導性差的材料，例如塑膠、、施 等藉由射出、衝壓、鑄造或以電木、鐵弗鮮藉由機械加工等成形方式製 作’並與採用-導熱性良好的金屬，如銅、紹等所製成的固定部與活動 部30匹配，再可藉由在凹槽24、32壁面舰、鎮等來防制因長期使用而 使接觸面氧化，進而導致熱傳效率降低。 ’’”·5上所述’本發明藉纟模組化設計使熱管性能檢測裝置符合量產檢測 需求，為達上述葶求本發明採取的技術手段包括： 藉由設於活動部上的鶴部，使其與@定部進行線性運動，促使活動 部與岐敎f撕形成的量職孔可和插人的熱魏行緊靠接觸而高效率 熱傳； 藉由餅量職縫面上的雜溫度制設計，_兼具高效傳熱及 準確顯示量測結果之功效。 較之習知技術的不利於準確評估熱管性能，安裝與拆卸十分繁項費 工’以及僅適合實驗㈣小量測試等缺點，實難關應量產製程所需的檢 15 1291018 測要求’本發明已大幅改善習知技術的缺點故不論就成本效益言、就產 .°σ可罪度° ’沈里產應用言、就檢測效能言，本發明經模組化設計之熱管 ..性能檢測裝置優於習知熱管性能檢測裝置，朋時適用於實驗室及量 產製程的各項熱管性能參數的量測。 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提出專利申請。 惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，自不能以此限制本案之申請專 利關。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修錦或變 化，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係習知熱管性能檢測裝置的結構示意圖。 第二圖係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置實細之立體圖。 第三圖係第二圖之立體分解圖。 第四圖U)係第三圖中固定部及溫度感測器的立體分解圖。 第四圖（b)係第四圖（a)的立體組裝圖。 第五圖（a)係第三圖中活動部及溫度感利器的立體分解圖。 第五圖（b)係第五圖（a)的立體組裝圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 承載部 10 基體 12 固定腳 120 空洞部 122 第一板 14 開孔 140、142、 280、282 支撐桿 !5 > 150 第二板 16 固定部 20 發熱元件 22 導線 220 容置孔 23、33 16 1291018 加熱凹槽 24 溫度感測器 26、36 感溫線 260 感溫座 262 矩形柱 2620 圓形柱 2622 圓盤 2624 彈簧 264 螺絲 266 螺絲通孔 2660 容置洞 27、37 溫度感測器出口 272 絕熱底板 28 凹部 289 凸伸部 29 活動部 30 定位加熱凹槽 32 蓋板 34 驅動部 40 螺桿 42 量測槽孔 50 17The heat pipe wall in the slot 50 is in close thermal contact with the wall surface of the slot to reduce thermal resistance. The invention directs the direction in which the heat pipe is inserted into the measuring slot 5G toward the operator, and extends the direction of the temperature line of the wire 220 of the heating tree 22 and the temperature sensors 26, 36 away from the operator. In addition, in the actual application, the heat absorption surface of the heat pipe Luofa section may be subjected to a bending and flattening process, and the size of the heat absorption surface of the evaporation section of the fine-shaped residual pipe 50 matches the miscellaneous work, for example, to be tested. When the heat pipe is in the form of a flat plate or a flat shape, the opposite surface of the fixed portion 2〇 and the movable portion 3〇 does not need to form a groove for accommodating the heat pipe, but is directly formed by the opposite planes of the fixed portion 2〇 and the movable portion 3〇. The measuring and receiving portion of the heat pipe can be pressed against the flat or flat heat pipe by the plane of the measuring receiving portion, and the temperature sensors 26 and 36 are disposed on the plane of the measuring and receiving portion. In the present invention, only the most commonly used circular tube will be described as an example. The carrying portion 10 includes a base 12 (such as an electromagnetic chuck, a lifting adjuster, a fixed support, etc.), a first plate 14 that is locked with the base 12, and a plurality of pegs 15 that are threaded at both ends, and the first The plates 14 are spaced apart and secured to the second plate 16 of the first plate 14 by a plurality of support bars 15. The base body 12 has the requirement of fixing the heat pipe performance detecting device to the test table, and can be matched with the height and angle adjusting mechanism to meet the requirements of the actual heat pipe performance detection. In the present invention, only the 1291018 port support seat is taken as an example. The following paid lions. A branch of the silk-body u is in the middle of the board, and is provided with a wire 22 for the heating element 22 and a temperature sensing line of the temperature sensor 26 - the smoothly guiding openings 140 and 142, The base body 12 extends downwardly and has a fixing leg 12 〇. The cavity leg portion 120 forms a cavity portion 2 for guiding the wire 22 and the temperature sensing line or performing other operations. The base body 12 and the first plate 14 are formed. The second plate 16 and the support rod 15 are combined to form a stacking structure. The fixing portion 20 is a fixed member that is locked on the first plate 14 of the carrying portion 1 , and is configured to prevent the heat of the fixing portion from being shunted to the first plate w of the carrying portion 10 , and the back portion of the fixing portion 2 and the carrying portion A heat insulating bottom plate 28 is disposed between the second plates 16 . The heat insulating bottom plate 28 is also provided with a wire 22 and a hole 28 extending from the temperature sensing line corresponding to the openings 140 and 142 of the first plate 14. And corresponding to the protruding portion 29 of the fixing portion 20, a recess 289 is provided. The driving portion 40 (for example, a gas red, a hydraulic cylinder, a stepping motor, etc.) is fixed to the second plate 16 of the carrying portion ι 'passing the screw 42 through the second plate 16 and the movable portion cover 34 _ so that The movable part 30 and the fixed part 2〇 are linearly moved, wherein the movable part cover plate % and the movable part % of the protruding wire 220 and the temperature sensing line 26 are at a certain distance from each other and are threaded through the two ends. The support rod i50 is locked on the movable portion 3, and the cover plate 34 is provided with a through hole that is magically coupled with the screw. The present invention is guided by the driving portion 4〇 provided on the movable portion 30, so that the movable portion is oriented toward If the fixing part is linear, the ship includes: (1) making _tao_set (four)_ short distance (such as about (4), so that the evaporation section of the heat pipe to be tested can be smoothly inserted into the measuring slot 5〇 or the heat pipe that has been tested can be smoothly passed. Moving away from the measuring slot 5〇; (2) moving the movable portion 3〇 to the fixed portion 2 for a short distance, so as to heat the evaporation tube and the fixing portion 2 of the heating tube inserted into the measuring slot 50 The wall surface is in close contact with the thermal contact, thereby reducing the contact heat resistance of the evaporation section, and the dissipating portion is provided by the motive portion 4 provided on the movable portion 30. 〇 'Move linear motion with the fixed portion 20 to achieve the accuracy of detection, the convenience and rapidity of the 11 1291018. Alternatively, the position of the movable portion 30 and the fixed portion 2 互换 can be interchanged, and the drive portion 4 can be: The position of the sinus HU unit 20 (for example, the inside of the hollow portion 122 of the base body 12) is replaced by the driving unit 4 设 provided on the original fixing portion 20, so that the original fixing portion 2 is facing the facing portion/, The drive unit 40 is mounted on each of the ''疋邛2''. The fixed part 2G, the movable part 3G, and the drive part (4) function to integrate the assembly and the fine transfer position of the load-bearing part 10, and form a turn-over amount. Production process (4) Heat pipe test device. In addition, the method of connecting the wire 12 and the plate 14 is suitable for the vertical group of the case. The adjustment of the angle of the system's body 12 can be used to secure other locations (10) and practical requirements. One of the purposes of this month's creation is to achieve a heat pipe by special temperature measurement design on the wall of the measurement slot 50. The pipe wall can be closely attached to the wall surface of the measuring slot 50, so that the amount of rails transmitted by the heat pipe from the heat source can be smoothly The temperature sensor 26, 36 can be operated independently, and the temperature sensor 26, 36 can be operated independently, and the above-mentioned action of the heat pipe wall is closely attached to the measurement slot s wall, affecting, and When the heat pipe wall is closely attached to the volume of Congcong 5G, the isothermal temperature %% can be automatically adhered to the heat pipe wall to achieve the effect of high efficiency heat transfer and accurate measurement results. Multi-temperature sensing is used. And the copper normal temperature is used as the silk-segment ship mark, which can effectively avoid the measurement error of single-temperature sense and the relatively stable temperature difference (Μ). The fourth figure (a) is the first A perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the fixing portion 20 and its temperature sensor 26 in the three figures, and a fourth perspective view (8) is a three-dimensional assembly view of the fourth figure (a); the fixing portion 20 is provided with a accommodating temperature The receiving hole 27 of the sensor 26 * the temperature sensor % includes a pair of 12 1291018 temperature-sensitive lines (thermocouple wires) 260 of the same polarity, one of which is accommodated in the receiving hole 27 and can be worn The temperature sensing block 262 of the temperature sensing line 260, the spring 264 which can be in close contact with the temperature sensing seat 262, and the spring 264 are closely connected by screwing into the receiving hole 27 The screw 266 on the temperature sensing seat 262 is touched, and a through hole 2660 for extending the temperature sensing line is opened in the center of the screw 266. The front section of the temperature sensing seat 262 is a rectangular column 2620 facing the wall surface of the measuring slot 50, the rear section is a circular column 2622 and a spring 264 is disposed on the outer sleeve thereof, and the middle section is a disc 2624 protruding from the front and rear sections. The temperature sensing block 262 is provided with four perforations through which the temperature sensing line 260 passes. When the temperature sensor 26 is assembled, one end of the two different poles of the thermocouple wire 26 〇 is first inserted into the two adjacent perforations by the front section of the temperature sensing seat 262, and fixed by an adhesive, and One end is pierced by the front section of the temperature sensing seat 262 through two other adjacent temperature sensing lines, and then protruded from the opening 282 corresponding to the heat insulating bottom plate 28 for connection with the temperature display, and the assembled temperature sensing is performed. At the end of the rectangular column 2620, the device 26 presents two sets of temperature-sensitive wires of different polarities and not connected to each other. Then, the temperature sensor 26 is placed in the temperature-sensing receptacle hole 27 on the back surface of the fixed portion 20. The rectangular column 2620 of the front section of the temperature sensing seat 262 is inserted into the temperature detector outlet 272 of the wall of the heating recess 32. The outlet 272 is a rectangular opening, which allows the rectangular column 262 容 accommodated therein to smoothly slide in the direction of the opening. And by controlling the direction of the temperature sensing line 26〇 relative to the heat pipe evaporation section, when the convex disk 2624 of the middle portion of the temperature sensing seat 262 is flatly attached to the top end of the temperature sensing seat 362 receiving hole 27, the temperature sensing seat 262 The rear circular section 2622 and the part of the spring 264 which is externally sheathed are long The temperature sensing seat is also inserted into the hole 27; finally, the periphery of the screw 266 is used to hold the spring 264'. The spring 264 is compressed to abut the temperature sensor 26 toward the heat pipe wall; It is easy to disassemble and install the temperature sensor 26 individually, which makes assembly and maintenance convenient; the compression length of the spring 2 can be adjusted to ensure the temperature sensing line 26 凸 protruding from the wall surface of the measuring slot 50 and the wall surface of the heat pipe to be tested 13 1291018 fits each temperature sensor in the sub-measurement slot 50 to have the same elastic pressure, effectively avoiding the excessive pressure of the 2W, causing indentation or dimensional deformation of the wall of the heat pipe to be tested, or stroking 264 The pressure is too small to cause poor contact with the wall surface of the heat pipe to be tested. When the field activity 30 moves toward the fixed portion 2, the wall surface of the measuring slot 5〇 is in thermal contact with the wall of the heat pipe evaporation section, and the two different polarity sensing lines 26〇 simultaneously contact the heat pipe evaporation section. & wall and v pass, and the synchronization will slightly protrude from the temperature sensing line 26 of the measuring slot 5 〇 wall surface into the temperature sensing valley hole Z7 'so that the temperature sensing line (10) can rely on the reaction force of the spring π6 It has better contact with the wall of the heat pipe evaporation section. The temperature sensor % embodiment with the above features, in addition to more accurately showing the wall vein of the heat pipe evaporation section, and more because the movable portion 3 is not fixed by the shaft fixing portion, the wall surface of the measuring slot and the heat pipe are again & The influence of the action of the wall 8 and the heat contact can achieve the effect of synchronously making the high-efficiency heat transfer of the heat-contact of the wall of the slot 50 in the evaporation section of the heat pipe and correctly displaying the wall temperature of the evaporation section of the heat pipe. The direction of the temperature line 2 (five) that is extremely open and open is perpendicular to the direction of the measurement slot 5 ,, but the relative green track should be limited by the embodiment, as long as the moving part moves It is feasible to make a good thermal contact with the heat pipe wall in the 26G group of the temperature-sensitive line of the contact zone of the ϋ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ 纽 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 An exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the movable portion % and its temperature sensor % is shown in the fifth diagram (a) as a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the fifth diagram (a); The financial formula is exactly the same as the temperature sense % of the fixed portion 2q in the fourth figure' and the movable portion 3G The accommodating hole accommodating the temperature sensor is provided. The heat pipe performance detecting device having the above characteristics can move the movable portion 3 〇 14 1291018 to the solid portion 20 by the medium moving portion 4 〇 In the middle, the heat pipe evaporating section inserted into the measuring hole 5〇 is tightly and thermally contacted with the wall surface of the measuring slot 50, and at the same time, the temperature feeling originally slightly protruding to the wall surface of the measuring slot 5 is sensed. 26, 36 pressing down and no tube wall is in close thermal contact; the above two sides operate perfectly and can be closely and automatically matched with each other: a tight thermal contact mechanism between the heat pipe and the measuring slot 5 〇 wall surface, and the temperature sensor 26 36, and the heat pipe wall surface is closely heat-sealed, the heat from the heating element a can be fully absorbed by the heat pipe evaporation section by the heating function of the fixing part 2〇, and at the same time, the effects of various performance parameters of the heat pipe can be accurately and quickly measured. In order to simplify the processing and reduce the cost, the heat insulating bottom plate 28, the movable portion cover correction, the temperature sensing seat 362, and the like may be made of a material that is easy to form and has poor thermal conductivity, such as plastic, and the like, by injection, stamping, and the like. Cast or electricity Tiefu freshly made by the forming method of mechanical processing and matched with the fixing portion made of a metal having good thermal conductivity, such as copper, sho, etc., and the movable portion 30, and then by the walls of the grooves 24, 32 Ships, towns, etc. to prevent oxidation of the contact surface due to long-term use, which in turn leads to a decrease in heat transfer efficiency. ''"·5 described above. 'The invention is designed to make the heat pipe performance testing device meet the mass production testing requirements. The technical means adopted for the above-mentioned solicitation of the present invention include: by means of the crane part arranged on the movable part, linearly moving with the @定部, and promoting the amount of the working hole formed by the active part and the 岐敎f tearing The inserted hot Wei line is close to the contact and high-efficiency heat transfer; through the mixed temperature design of the cake surface, it has the effect of efficient heat transfer and accurate display measurement results. Compared with the conventional technology, it is not conducive to accurately evaluate the performance of the heat pipe, the installation and disassembly are very complicated and laborious, and only suitable for the experiment (4) small-scale test and other shortcomings, it is difficult to check the requirements of the mass production process 15 1291018 test requirements 'the invention Has greatly improved the shortcomings of the prior art, so regardless of cost-effectiveness, production. °σ guilty ° 'Shen Li production application, on the detection of performance, the modular design of the heat pipe of the present invention.. Performance detection device It is superior to the conventional heat pipe performance testing device, and is suitable for the measurement of various heat pipe performance parameters in the laboratory and mass production process. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the application patent of the present case. Equivalent repairs or changes made by those who are familiar with the art of the present invention in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the following claims. [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is a schematic structural view of a conventional heat pipe performance detecting device. The second drawing is a perspective view of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective exploded view of the second figure. The fourth figure U) is an exploded perspective view of the fixing portion and the temperature sensor in the third figure. The fourth figure (b) is an assembled view of the fourth figure (a). Figure 5 (a) is an exploded perspective view of the movable part and the temperature sensor in the third figure. The fifth figure (b) is an assembled view of the fifth figure (a). [Main component symbol description] Bearing portion 10 Base 12 Fixing leg 120 Caving portion 122 First plate 14 Opening holes 140, 142, 280, 282 Support rods! 5 > 150 Second plate 16 Fixing portion 20 Heating element 22 Conductor 220 Hole 23, 33 16 1291018 Heating groove 24 Temperature sensor 26, 36 Temperature line 260 Temperature seat 262 Rectangular column 2620 Round column 2622 Disc 2624 Spring 264 Screw 266 Screw through hole 2660 Retaining hole 27, 37 Temperature sensor outlet 272 Insulation base plate 28 Recessed portion 289 Projection portion 29 Movable portion 30 Positioning heating groove 32 Cover plate 34 Drive portion 40 Screw 42 Measuring slot 50 17