1284733 w 隹 九、發明說明： Μ 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種檢測裝置，尤係關於一種檢測熱管性能的檢測裝置。 【先前技術】 熱管之基本構造係於密閉管材内壁襯以易吸收作動流體的多孔質毛細 結構層，而其中央的空間則為空胴狀態，並在抽真空的密閉管材内注入相當 於毛細結構層細孔總容積的作動流體，依吸收與散出熱量的相關位置可分為 蒸發段、冷凝段以及其間的絕熱段。 Φ 熱管的工作原理係當蒸發段吸收熱量使蘊含於毛細結構層中的液相作 動流體蒸發，並使蒸汽壓升高，而迅速將產生的高熱焓蒸汽流沿中央的通道 移往壓力低的冷凝段散出熱量，凝結液則藉毛細結構層的毛細力再度返回蒸 發段吸收熱量，如此週而復始地藉由作動流體相變化過程中吸收與散出大量 潛熱的循環，進行連續性的熱傳輸，且由於作動流體在上述過程中的液相與 汽相共存，贿熱管可在溫度幾伟持不變的狀況下減快速傳輸大量熱能 的超導體角色而廣為各種領域所應用。 由於熱管的性旎測試主要著重在最大熱傳量(Qmax)以及由蒸發段至冷 凝段的溫度差(AD兩項參數，因此在-給定的熱量傳輸肢下可以藉由該溫 度差，獲知其熱阻值，進而評估熱管的性能；當給定的熱量超過熱管的最大 熱傳里時’由於原正常熱量傳輸機制遭到破壞而使熱阻值”驟增，以致蒸發段 的溫度亦隨之驟升。 μ 、@、習知技/術中的一種熱管性能檢測方法係將熱管蒸發段插入被加熱之衡 7液體中々’=熱官溫度穩定後，藉由溫度感測器例如熱電偶、電阻溫度感測 li(RTD)=里測衡溫液體與熱管冷凝端之間的溫度差以評估熱管的性能； 唯上述習知技術無法有效量測出熱管的最大熱傳量及熱阻，因此不能準確 反映出熱管的熱傳性能。 心1、技術中的另一種如第一圖所示的習知熱管性能檢測裝置，係以電熱 …、’、、、源纏、％在熱官2的蒸發段2a表面，同時以冷卻水套3為熱沉套設於冷 6 1284733 凝段2b表面，藉由量測電熱絲i的電壓與電流可以給定熱管2一定的加熱功 率，並同時藉由調制冷卻水套3的流量及入口水溫來移除該加熱功率，並藉 以控制熱管2在絕熱段2c的穩定操作溫度，而熱管2的最大熱 及由 段2a至冷凝额之溫度_可自設賴管2表_各溫度❹指4得知。 唯，上述習知熱管性能檢測裝置仍有以下缺點：由於蒸發段减冷凝段 2b的長度不易準確控制，是造成評估熱管性能變異的重要因素；且由於熱量 的散失及溫度的量稱級_魏_縛而產生變異；収熱管和熱源 及熱沉的密合熱接觸不易有效控制等缺點，均不利於精確評估熱管的性能， 又由於安裝與拆卸十分繁殯費工，上述習知熱管性能檢測裝置僅適用於實驗 室驗的小量熱管測試，完全無法因應量產製程所需的檢測要求。 為配合熱管量絲㈣制要求，必需龍量獻且形式多樣化的教管 進行嚴格的品質把關，·由於檢__形式的量越管即需要料使用大量的 且該等檢測機台需長__重複使用；因此，除了機台本身 更必輯A量檢職台敝錢異賤異予以嚴格控 咖綱彡響生錢_縣，業者勢必面臨檢測 古便利性、快速性、一致性、重現性、與可靠性的多重挑戰；有 ft tit目前的熱管檢測裝置作大幅改進，從而將組裝與操作的防 =4!&_組化設計_併納人，以符合熱管量產製程的檢測需 【發明内容】 本發明針對上述習知技術的缺點，提出_種熱管性能檢測裝置，特別 係適用於量錄㈣歸性能檢聰置，主要包括-蚊部及—活動部； 其中’該做料有移除齡自細觸之歸的冷卻構造，騎動部可 與固定部進行離合，該蚊部與活動部的相對表面之間設有至少一可容置 熱管的量測容置部，該制容置部中設有至少—溫度感卿。當活動部移 向固定料使量縣置部_面與設置於射的鮮錄密合紐觸以降 1284733 低熱阻，反之，當活動部移_定部時可將完成檢測的熱管快速取出，並 將另-制鮮快速插人至定位；又藉由至少在量測容置部壁面上設置的 至$-支溫賴_，當插人制鮮時使其賴於鮮管壁上作為檢測 ’’.、&!·生此的彳at，具有上述特徵的本發明熱管性能檢測裝置係藉由防呆設 計及模組化設計的技術手段達到符合量產檢測需求，使所級裝與操作的熱 管檢測裝置具有良好的準確性、便利性、快速性、一致性 «等多錄點。1284733 w 隹 Nine, invention description: Μ Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a detecting device for detecting the performance of a heat pipe. [Prior Art] The basic structure of the heat pipe is such that the inner wall of the closed pipe is lined with a porous capillary structure layer which easily absorbs the working fluid, and the central space thereof is in an open state, and the capillary structure is injected into the vacuum-tight closed pipe. The actuating fluid of the total volume of the pores can be divided into an evaporation section, a condensation section and an adiabatic section therebetween according to the relevant positions of absorption and heat dissipation. Φ The working principle of the heat pipe is that when the evaporation section absorbs heat, the liquid phase actuating fluid contained in the capillary structure layer evaporates and raises the vapor pressure, and the generated high heat enthalpy vapor flow is quickly moved along the central passage to the low pressure. The condensation section dissipates heat, and the condensate returns to the evaporation section to absorb heat by the capillary force of the capillary structure layer, so that the continuous heat transfer is carried out by the cycle of absorbing and dissipating a large amount of latent heat during the process of changing the fluid phase. Moreover, since the liquid phase and the vapor phase of the actuating fluid coexist in the above process, the brittle heat pipe can be widely used in various fields by reducing the superconductor role of rapidly transferring a large amount of thermal energy under the condition that the temperature is constant. Since the heat pipe test is mainly focused on the maximum heat transfer rate (Qmax) and the temperature difference from the evaporation section to the condensation section (AD two parameters, it can be known by the temperature difference under a given heat transfer limb) The thermal resistance value, in turn, evaluates the performance of the heat pipe; when the given heat exceeds the maximum heat transfer of the heat pipe, the thermal resistance value increases due to the destruction of the original normal heat transfer mechanism, so that the temperature of the evaporation section also A sudden increase in heat, μ, @, conventional technology / intraoperative heat pipe performance test method is to insert the heat pipe evaporation section into the heated balance 7 liquid 々 ' = heat official temperature stability, by temperature sensor such as thermocouple, Resistance temperature sensing li (RTD) = temperature difference between the temperature measuring liquid and the condensation end of the heat pipe to evaluate the performance of the heat pipe; only the above-mentioned conventional technology cannot effectively measure the maximum heat transfer amount and thermal resistance of the heat pipe, so The heat transfer performance of the heat pipe cannot be accurately reflected. Another one of the technologies in the technology, such as the conventional heat pipe performance detecting device shown in the first figure, is electric heating..., ',,, source winding, % in the hot official 2 Evaporating the surface of segment 2a while The cooling water jacket 3 is set on the surface of the cold section 6 1284733 condensing section 2b. By measuring the voltage and current of the heating wire i, the heating power of the heat pipe 2 can be given, and at the same time, the flow rate of the cooling water jacket 3 is modulated. And the inlet water temperature to remove the heating power, and thereby control the stable operating temperature of the heat pipe 2 in the adiabatic section 2c, and the maximum heat of the heat pipe 2 and the temperature from the section 2a to the condensing amount _ can be set The temperature ❹ 4 is known. However, the above-mentioned conventional heat pipe performance detecting device still has the following disadvantages: since the length of the condensing section 2b of the evaporation section is not easily controlled accurately, it is an important factor for evaluating the performance variation of the heat pipe; and due to heat loss and The amount of temperature is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The above-mentioned conventional heat pipe performance detecting device is only applicable to the small-volume heat pipe test in the laboratory test, and it is completely impossible to meet the testing requirements required for the mass production process. In order to meet the requirements of the heat pipe measuring wire (four) system, it is necessary to The diversified teaching management carries out strict quality control. · Due to the quantity of inspection __, the quantity needs to be used, and the inspection machine needs to be used __ repeatedly; therefore, in addition to the machine itself, it is more necessary. A quantity of inspection desks is different from the money, and it is strictly controlled by the café. _ County, the industry is bound to face multiple challenges of detecting ancient convenience, rapidity, consistency, reproducibility, and reliability; there is ft tit The current heat pipe detecting device is greatly improved, so that the assembly and operation prevention and control are combined to meet the requirements of the heat pipe mass production process. [Invention] The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned prior art. Disadvantages, proposed _ kind of heat pipe performance testing device, especially suitable for the measurement (four) attribute inspection Congzhi, mainly including - mosquito and - activity; where 'the material has the cooling of the removal age from the fine touch The locating portion is configured to be coupled to the fixed portion, and at least one measuring accommodating portion for accommodating the heat pipe is disposed between the mosquito portion and the opposite surface of the movable portion, wherein at least a sense of temperature is provided in the accommodating portion Qing. When the movable part moves to the fixed material, the quantity of the county and the surface of the fresh-spotted contact are set to reduce the low thermal resistance of 1284733. Conversely, when the movable part moves to the fixed part, the heat pipe that completes the detection can be quickly taken out, and Quickly insert the other-made fresh into the positioning; and by at least measuring the wall of the accommodating part to the $-branch _, when it is inserted into the fresh-keeping, it depends on the fresh tube wall as a test' '., &!· born 彳at, the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention having the above characteristics is achieved by the technical means of the foolproof design and the modular design to meet the requirements of mass production detection, so that the level is installed and operated. The heat pipe detection device has good accuracy, convenience, rapidity, consistency, and the like.
I 本發明具有如下有點： 本發明耩糾絲設計的技射段，使鮮性能檢_置透過模組化設 計以符合量產齡m求，達到在產社量複製及使践裝置時不論由何操 作貝組裝及職，該雜置所量測的結果具有良好的_致性、重現性、及 可靠性。 本發明另藉由設於活鱗上的，鶴部，使其與固定部進行線性運動， ，促使 >轉部與固定部之間所軸的量職孔可和插人鮮的管壁密合熱接 觸以降低熱阻，並將完成檢_熱管快速取出或更換，_檢測的便利性 與快速性之功效。 本發明又藉由設於量測槽孔壁面上的特殊溫度量測設計，達到熱管管 壁可密貼於量測槽孔壁面，使熱管自熱源傳輸的熱量可完全被本發明裝置 所移除，同時溫度感測器可獨立運作且能自動密貼於熱管管壁，達到兼具 高效傳熱及準確顯示量測結果之功效。 【實施方式】 以下參照第二至七圖，對本發明熱管性能檢測裝置予以進一步說明。 8 1284733 · 第二圖為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置之-實施例的-外觀立體圖，第三 圖為第二_-立體分解i該檢測裝置主要包括—固定部卻及一活動部 30。其中： 固定部20為鎖固於—穩固平台例如測試桌或其他支樓機構的不動件， 係由導熱性良好的材質製成，該固定部2〇内部設有供冷卻液通過的流· 未示），並藉由冷卻狀出口_ 22和外部_溫冷卻液循環祕(圖未示) 響賴，棚定部2〇上絲额池管冷赌管㈣合無綱至少一散献 凹槽24 ’以便順獅熱f自鱗傳輸的熱量移除；並藉由在散熱凹槽μ中 的壁面上設置可獨立運作且能自動密貼於熱管管壁的至少一支溫度感測器 %，作為檢測熱管性能的指標；為防止固定部2Q的熱量分流至穩固平台， 在固定部20背面與翻平台之間需設置—絕熱底板。 活動4 30對應於固定部2〇的散熱凹槽24位置設置相對應的定位凹槽 32，以便當活動部3G移㈣定部％時形成至少_量職孔％，使置於= • 谢1孔5〇中的熱管管壁與槽趙面密合熱接觸以降低熱阻；為進-步確保 熱管管壁與量測槽孔50壁面密合熱接觸，可以採用至少一扣件或螺絲使活 _與固定啊拆卸式扣合，但為達職管量縣㈣檢測絲以及在大 ΐ细裝時醇確定位，本發明的實施例中__種承載部ig來負責熱管性 能檢測裝置的整體結構及精準定位，以取代上述穩固平台及扣件或螺絲等 傳統的固定與扣合方式，使固定部2〇成為鎖固於承載部ι〇的不動件，並 採用能準確進行線性運動的驅動部4〇，使活動部3〇藉由固定於承载部⑽ 上的驅動部40來導引，達到活動部3〇朝固定部2〇進行精準線性運動之目 的，使置於量測槽孔50中的熱管管壁與槽孔壁面密合熱接觸以降低熱阻。 9 1284733 · 該活動部30藉由在定位凹槽32的壁面上設置可獨立運作且自動密貼於熱 管管壁的至少-支溫度感測器36，作為檢測熱管性能的指標；為方便檢測， 本發明將鮮插人量繼孔財_向紐操作者，祕冷卻液入出口 接頭22以及溫麟· 26、36的導財向翻雜操作者。 另外’在實際應用中熱管冷凝段的散熱面可能會經折彎壓扁製程，該 量測槽孔5〇的財細彡祕域_冷凝段的散熱蚊寸與雜作匹配， 例如待測熱管為平板狀或扁平狀時，該固定部與活動部之相對表面不必形 成容置熱管的凹槽等結構，而直接由固定部與活動部之相對平面組成容置 熱管的量測容置部，藉由該量測容置部的平面抵緊該平板狀或扁平狀熱管 即可’溫度翻器設置於該制容置部辭面上。在本發财僅以最常使 用的圓形管為例作說明。 承載部1G包括-基體（例如電磁吸盤、升降調整座、蚊支撐座等） 12、-與基體12鎖固的第-板14及一通過多數兩端攻有螺紋的支樓桿b 於第-板14上方-定間距懸空支撐的第二板16。該基體12、第一板μ、 第二板16及支撑桿15組合形成-組立支架結構。其中，該基體口除具有 將熱官性能檢罐置顧制試桌面外，並可搭配具有高度、肖度的調整 機構以配合實際熱管性能檢測的需要，本發明中僅以電磁吸盤為例作為以 下實施例的說明。該固"2G為鎖固於承載部1G第一板14上的不動件， 為防止固定部2〇的熱量分流至承载部1〇的第一板w，在固定部2〇背面與 承載部10的第二板I6之間需設置一絕熱底板Μ，該絕熱底板Μ朝向承载 部ίο第-板的表面上設有-導引出溫度感測器％的感溫線2β〇的導通槽 282及出口 284。 曰 1284733 . • _ _MG(例如氣缸或油壓缸或步進馬糊侧定於娜卩10的第 -板I6上’通過-螺桿42穿過活動部蓋板μ (活動部蓋板％上設有與螺 桿42結合的通孔及供感溫線伸出的出口 342)及承載部ι〇第二板肺活 動部_，以便將活動部3G _定部進行線性運動；本發明藉由設於 活動部3G上_動料導引裝置，使活動部則臟部2q進行線性運 動，其功能包括：⑴使活動部30移離固定部2〇 一短距離(如約㈣，以 便_騰齡級聊认_錢t、_完錢_熱管順 利移離量測槽孔50 ; (2)使活動部3〇移向固定部2〇 一短距離，以便對已插 入量測槽孔50巾的侧熱管冷凝段和岐㈣散熱凹⑽的壁面密合敎 接觸，從而降低冷凝段移熱的接觸熱阻。上述藉由設於活動部阳上的驅動 部40，使其與固定部20進行線性運動，達到檢測的準確性、便利性與快速 性之功效。 另，在實際應用中使活動部30與固定部2〇的位置互換，並驅動部恥 # 導引裝置亦可安裝於靠近固定部20的位置；亦即可以改為藉由設於原固定 部20上的驅動部40導引裝置，使原固定部2〇朝原活動部3〇進行線性運 動’亦可達到相同的效果；亦可以同時在原活動部3〇與原固定部汾上分 別裝設該驅動部40導引裝置。 上述固定部20、活動部30與驅動部4〇的功能發揮係藉由該承載部ι〇 的組裝整合及鮮定位，構成-觀·量絲財的鮮雜檢測裝置。 另外’前述基體I2與第-板^連接的方式翻於本實施綱垂直組 立應用，在實際使用中可能使固定部20與活動部3〇更動成水平或需作調 整角度的應用，因此該基體12可安裝於其他位置以配合實務需求。 11 -1284733· 本發明的創作目的之一是藉由設於量測槽孔5〇壁面上的特殊溫度量測 設計，達到熱管管壁可密貼於量測槽孔5〇壁面，使熱管自熱源傳輸的熱量 可順利被本發雜置婦除；„，各溫度❹❻36可獨立運作，完全不 又上述使熱S S壁祕於制槽孔5G壁面的動作所影響，且當熱管管壁密 貼於量測槽孔50鶴時鱗溫度❹m 26、36能自動龍於熱管管壁， 達到兼具高效傳熱及準確顯示量測結果之功效。 第四圖為第三圖中活動部30及其溫度綱器36的一種較佳的實施方 式；藉由將至少一支溫度感測器36設於固定部2〇或活動部％的至少其一 的散熱凹槽24或粒凹槽32壁面上，作為檢測熱管性能的指標；實務上， 使用多支溫度感測ϋ並以其侧正常溫度顯示的平均值作為冷凝段的性能 指標，可以有效避免使料一溫度感測器的量測誤差；其中，細圖所示 的兩組溫度感· 36分別設於活騎30的定位凹槽32壁_兩個位置， 對應溫度感測器36的各位置分別設有四個貫穿活動部3〇本體的小孔37， 其實施方式係將熱電偶的兩支不同極性感溫線36〇的一端由凹槽32壁面分 別穿入活動部30本體的兩個相鄰的感溫線小孔37，並以黏著劑予以固定， 另一端則由凹槽32壁面分別穿入活動冑30本體的另兩個相賴感溫線小 孔37 ’再由對應於活動部蓋板34的感溫線出口 342穿出，以便與溫度顯示 器連接。 當活動部30移向固定部20使待測熱管的冷凝段和固定部2〇所對應的 凹槽24壁面後、合熱接觸時，各熱電偶線的兩支不同極性的感溫線36Q會同 時接觸熱管的管壁，使原本呈開路的熱電偶感溫線360因同時與熱管的管 壁接觸而使熱電偶回復正常運作，從而在檢測過程中顯示準確的熱管壁溫。 12 '1284733 ·， 為確保第四圖所示設在活動部3〇定位凹槽32壁面的兩組溫度感測器 ；36不致影響熱管和量測槽孔壁面之間的密合熱接觸，並對固定部2〇平均施 力’可適度地將凸出於活動部30定位凹槽32壁面的感溫線36〇嵌入該壁 面，或將涵蓋該等感溫線360組的定位凹槽32壁面予以局部凹陷，當熱管 和量測槽孔50壁面密合熱接觸時，亦同時使分別設於定位凹槽32以及設 於口疋σ卩20政熱凹槽24上的该等感溫線360組和熱管的冷凝段管壁密合 熱接觸而導通，達制步使熱管冷凝段與量測科5()壁面密合熱接觸及正 確顯示熱管冷凝段壁溫之功效。 第五圖為第三圖中活動部30及其溫度感測器36的另一種較佳的實施 方式；第五圖的實施方式與第四圖的區別在於：第五圖將感溫座362自第 四圖的活動部30本體中獨立出來，使上述熱管冷凝段和量測槽孔5〇壁面 的始、合熱接觸以及使具有不同極性的感溫線36〇組和熱管的冷凝段管壁密 合熱接觸的同步動作更趨完善；其中，熱電偶線的兩種感溫線鳩分別穿 設於感溫座362中的四個貫穿的小孔3626，該感溫座362的前段為一朝向 量測槽孔壁面的矩形柱3620，後段為一圓形柱3622並在其外套設一彈簧 366 ’中段為一較前、後段凸出的圓盤3624。 組裝/m度感測器36時，先將熱電偶線的兩支不同極性感溫線的一端由 感溫座362的前段分別穿入兩個相鄰的感溫線小孔3626，並以黏著劑予以 固定，另一端則由感溫座362的前段分別穿過另外兩個相鄰的感溫線小孔 3626再由對應於/舌動部蓋板34的感溫線出口伸出，以便與溫度顯示器連 接，上述組裝好的溫度感測器36在矩形柱3620端呈現兩條不同極性且互 不連通的感溫線組，繼之，將該溫度感測器36裝入活動部3〇本體背面的 13 •1284733 感溫座谷置孔38中，使感溫座362前段的矩形柱3620插入定位凹槽32壁 面的溫度感測器出口 382，該出口 382為矩形開孔，其使容置於其中的矩形 柱3620可以沿開孔方向順利滑動，並藉以控制該等感溫線36〇組相對於熱 管冷凝段的方向，當感溫座362中段的凸出圓盤3624平貼於感溫座362容 置孔38的頂端，感溫座362後段的圓形柱3622及其外所套設的部份彈簧 366長度亦已進入該感溫座容置孔38中；最後，再將活動部3〇本體與其蓋 板34鎖固，使各溫度感測器36的彈簧366同時在圓盤3624與蓋板34之 ) 間預壓’並使該等呈開路且具不同極性的感溫線360組略微凸伸於定位凹 槽32的壁面。 當活動部30移向固定部20使量測槽孔50的壁面與熱管冷凝段的管壁 密合熱接觸的過程中，該兩不同極性的感溫線36〇會同時接觸熱管冷凝段 的官壁而導通，且同步將略微凸伸於量測槽孔5〇壁面的感溫線36〇壓入感 溫座容置孔38中，以致感溫線可藉彈簧366的反作用力而與熱管冷凝段的 管壁有更好的接觸。 ί 具有上述特徵的溫度感測器36實施方式，除可更準確顯示熱管冷凝段 的壁溫’更由於不受活動部30移向固定部20使量測槽孔50的壁面與熱管 冷凝段的管壁密合熱接觸的動作影響，故本創作可達到同步使熱管冷凝段 與篁測槽孔50壁面密合熱接觸的高效率熱傳及正確顯示熱管冷凝段壁溫之 功效。 第六圖為第三圖中活動部30及其溫度感測器36的又一種較佳的實施 方式’其與第五圖所示溫度感測器36的實施方式相似，唯，各感溫座容置 孔38内攻有螺牙以匹配一中間開孔观的彈簧鎖固螺絲％，使各溫度感測 14 1284733. · …器36的安裝改為讓感溫線36〇穿過該彈簧鎖固螺絲39的中間開孔观，並 以該螺絲39的周緣來頂住彈簣366 ;其優點為：易於個別拆裝溫度感測器 36 ’使組裝與維修方便；使彈簧娜的壓縮長度可以調整，以確保凸伸於 置測槽孔50壁面的感溫線36〇與被測熱管壁面之貼合，並提供量測槽孔犯 中的各溫度感測器36具有相同的彈性壓力，有效避免彈簧施壓力過大而 造成被測熱管壁面產生壓痕或尺寸變形、或彈簧撕壓力過小而造成與被 φ 職管壁面的接觸不良、以及如第六圖之溫度、感測器實施方式可以省略如 第五圖所示的活動部蓋板34。 上述第四圖至第六圖中所示的各不同極性且呈開路的感溫線細組方 向係垂直於量測槽孔50的方向，唯在應用上其相對方位並不受限於所舉的 實施例，只要當活動部30移向固定部2〇使量測槽孔5〇的壁面與熱管冷凝 段的管壁密合熱接觸的過程中m線·組能同步與熱管管壁有良好 的熱接觸均為可行。 修第七圖為第二圖中固定部2〇及其溫度感測器％的一種較佳的實施方 式；本實施例所示溫度感測器26的實施方式與第五圖中活動部％的溫度 感測裔36疋全相同，固定部2〇上的容置溫度感測器％的容置孔四與活 動^ 3〇的谷置孔38相同，固定部2〇的溫度感測器％亦可以採用第四圖 與第六圖的實施方式。 ° /、有上述特徵的熱官性能檢測裝置，可以藉由驅動部將活動部％ 線ϋ移往口疋20的過程中，使已插入量測槽孔％中的熱管冷凝段與量 測槽孔50的壁面緊雄熱接觸，並同時將原本略微凸伸於量測槽孔如壁面 的感’皿線、.且下壓且與熱㈣面緊密熱接觸；上述兩侧立運作且能相互密 15 • 1284733 . 觸機制，以 切而自動搭配的完美制：鮮與量繼孔5G壁面的緊密熱接 及溫度感測器26與熱管壁面緊密熱接觸機制，可藉由固定部如的散熱功 能將來自熱管蒸發段的吸熱量快速雜，並同時達醇確且快速量測熱管 各項性能參數之功效。The invention has the following advantages: The technical segment of the entangled design of the invention enables the fresh performance inspection to be arranged through the modular design in accordance with the quantity of production age, so as to achieve the copying and manufacturing of the device. The operation results of the miscellaneous measurements have good singularity, reproducibility, and reliability. According to the invention, the crane is arranged on the living scale to linearly move with the fixed portion, so that the working hole between the rotating portion and the fixed portion can be densely inserted into the wall of the tube. Heat contact to reduce the thermal resistance, and complete the inspection _ heat pipe quickly removed or replaced, _ detection convenience and rapid effect. The invention further realizes that the heat pipe wall can be closely attached to the wall surface of the measuring slot by the special temperature measuring design on the wall surface of the measuring slot, so that the heat transferred from the heat source of the heat pipe can be completely removed by the device of the invention. At the same time, the temperature sensor can operate independently and can be closely attached to the heat pipe wall to achieve efficient heat transfer and accurate display measurement results. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention will be further described with reference to the second to seventh figures. 8 1284733 The second figure is an external perspective view of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention, and the third figure is the second _-dimensional decomposition i. The detecting device mainly includes a fixing portion and a movable portion 30. Wherein: the fixing portion 20 is a fixed member that is locked to a stable platform such as a test table or other branch building mechanism, and is made of a material having good thermal conductivity, and the fixed portion 2 is internally provided with a flow for the coolant to pass through. Show), and by cooling the outlet _ 22 and the external _ warm coolant circulation secret (not shown), the shed section 2 〇 上 上 上 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池 池24' so that the heat transferred from the scale is removed; and by providing at least one temperature sensor on the wall of the heat dissipation groove μ that can operate independently and can be automatically adhered to the heat pipe wall, As an index for detecting the performance of the heat pipe; in order to prevent the heat of the fixing portion 2Q from being shunted to the stabilizing platform, a heat insulating bottom plate is required between the back surface of the fixing portion 20 and the turning platform. The movable 430 corresponds to the position of the heat dissipating groove 24 of the fixing portion 2〇, and the corresponding positioning groove 32 is disposed so as to form at least _% of the working hole 3 when the movable portion 3G moves (4) the fixed portion %, so that the position is placed. The heat pipe wall in the hole 5〇 is in close thermal contact with the groove surface to reduce the thermal resistance; to ensure that the heat pipe wall is in close thermal contact with the wall of the measuring hole 50, the at least one fastener or the screw can be used for the work. _With the fixed detachable buckle, but for the inspection of the county (4) inspection wire and the alcohol determination when the raft is fine-packed, in the embodiment of the invention, the __ type bearing portion ig is responsible for the overall heat pipe performance detecting device The structure and precise positioning replace the traditional fixing and fastening methods such as the above-mentioned stable platform and fasteners or screws, so that the fixing portion 2〇 becomes a fixed member that is locked to the bearing portion ι, and adopts a driving capable of accurately performing linear motion. In the fourth portion, the movable portion 3 is guided by the driving portion 40 fixed to the carrying portion (10), and the moving portion 3 is accurately linearly moved toward the fixed portion 2, so as to be placed in the measuring slot 50. The heat pipe wall is in close thermal contact with the wall surface of the slot to reduce thermal resistance9 1284733 · The movable portion 30 is provided as an index for detecting the performance of the heat pipe by providing at least a temperature sensor 36 which can independently operate and is closely attached to the wall of the heat pipe tube on the wall surface of the positioning groove 32; The invention will be inserted into the operator of the hole, the coolant inlet and outlet 22, and the guide of the Wenlin 26, 36 to the operator. In addition, in the actual application, the heat dissipating surface of the heat pipe condensation section may be subjected to a bending and flattening process, and the measurement of the slot hole 5 〇 彡 _ _ condensing section of the heat-dissipating mosquito mat and miscellaneous match, such as the heat pipe to be tested When the plate is flat or flat, the opposite surface of the fixed portion and the movable portion does not need to form a groove for accommodating the heat pipe, and the measuring portion of the heat pipe is directly formed by the opposite plane of the fixed portion and the movable portion. The flattening or flat heat pipe is pressed against the plane of the measuring accommodating portion, and the temperature flipper is disposed on the surface of the accommodating portion. In the case of this wealth, only the most commonly used circular tube is taken as an example. The carrying portion 1G includes a base body (for example, an electromagnetic chuck, a lifting adjuster, a mosquito support base, etc.) 12, a first plate 14 that is locked with the base body 12, and a branch bar b that is threaded by a plurality of both ends. Above the plate 14 - a second plate 16 that is suspended and supported at a constant distance. The base body 12, the first plate μ, the second plate 16, and the support rod 15 are combined to form an assembly-supporting structure. Wherein, the base port has the requirement of placing the thermal performance check tank on the test bench, and can be matched with the height and the degree of adjustment mechanism to meet the needs of the actual heat pipe performance detection. In the present invention, only the electromagnetic chuck is taken as an example. The description of the following examples. The solid 2 is a fixed member that is locked to the first plate 14 of the carrying portion 1G, and is configured to prevent the heat of the fixed portion 2 from being shunted to the first plate w of the carrying portion 1 , at the back portion and the carrying portion of the fixed portion 2 A heat insulating bottom plate 需 is disposed between the second plates I6 of the 10, and the heat insulating bottom plate Μ faces the carrying portion ίο. The surface of the first plate is provided with a conducting groove 282 for guiding the temperature sensing line 2β〇 of the temperature sensor%. And export 284.曰1284733 . • _ _MG (for example, the cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or the stepper paste is set on the first plate I6 of the 卩10' through the screw 42 through the movable cover plate (the upper part of the movable cover) a through hole combined with the screw 42 and an outlet 342 for extending the temperature sensing line and a second plate lung moving portion _ for linearly moving the movable portion 3G_definite portion; the present invention is provided by The movable portion 3G has a moving material guiding device for linearly moving the movable portion 2q, and the functions thereof include: (1) moving the movable portion 30 away from the fixed portion 2 by a short distance (for example, about (4), so that the age is _ Chatting _ money t, _ end of money _ heat pipe smoothly moved away from the measuring slot 50; (2) moving the movable part 3 向 to the fixed part 2 〇 a short distance, so that the side of the measuring slot 50 has been inserted The heat pipe condensation section and the wall surface of the heat dissipation recess (10) are in close contact with each other to reduce the contact heat resistance of the heat transfer of the condensation section. The above-mentioned driving part 40 provided on the movable part of the movable part linearly moves with the fixed part 20 to reach The accuracy, convenience, and rapidity of the detection. In addition, the position of the movable portion 30 and the fixed portion 2 in the practical application The guiding device can also be mounted at a position close to the fixing portion 20; that is, the guiding device can be changed by the driving portion 40 provided on the original fixing portion 20, so that the original fixing portion 2 faces the original The same effect can be achieved by the linear motion of the movable portion 3; the guiding device of the driving portion 40 can be separately mounted on the original movable portion 3〇 and the original fixed portion 。. The fixed portion 20, the movable portion 30 and the driving unit are respectively driven. The function of the part 4〇 is formed by the assembly and integration of the load-bearing part and the fresh positioning, and constitutes a fresh detection device of the observation and the amount of money. In addition, the manner in which the aforementioned substrate I2 is connected to the first plate is turned over. The implementation of the vertical assembly application may make the fixed portion 20 and the movable portion 3 〇 horizontal or need to be adjusted in an actual use, so the base 12 can be installed at other positions to meet the practical needs. 11 -1284733·本One of the creative purposes of the invention is that the heat pipe wall can be closely attached to the wall of the measuring slot 5 by means of a special temperature measuring design provided on the wall surface of the measuring slot 5, so that the heat transferred from the heat source can be transferred from the heat source. Smoothly mixed by this hair In addition, „, each temperature ❹❻36 can operate independently, completely without the above-mentioned action of making the thermal SS wall secret on the wall surface of the slot 5G, and when the heat pipe wall is closely attached to the measuring slot 50, the scale temperature ❹m 26 36 can automatically circulate on the heat pipe wall to achieve the effect of efficient heat transfer and accurate display measurement. The fourth figure is a preferred embodiment of the movable part 30 and its temperature profile 36 in the third figure; The utility model is characterized in that the at least one temperature sensor 36 is disposed on the heat dissipating groove 24 or the wall surface of the granular groove 32 of at least one of the fixing portion 2〇 or the movable portion% as an index for detecting the performance of the heat pipe; The temperature sensing ϋ and the average value displayed on the side of the normal temperature as the performance index of the condensation section can effectively avoid the measurement error of the material-temperature sensor; wherein, the two sets of temperature sense shown in the fine figure·36 Each of the positions of the temperature sensor 36 is respectively provided with four small holes 37 extending through the body of the movable portion 3, and the embodiment is a thermocouple. Two different poles of the sexy warm wire 36 〇 one end by the groove 32 The faces are respectively inserted into two adjacent temperature sensing line holes 37 of the body of the movable portion 30, and are fixed by an adhesive, and the other end is penetrated by the wall surface of the groove 32 into the other two senses of the body of the movable jaw 30 respectively. The temperature line aperture 37' is then passed through the temperature sensing line outlet 342 corresponding to the movable portion cover 34 for connection to the temperature display. When the movable portion 30 moves toward the fixing portion 20 to make the condensation portion of the heat pipe to be tested and the wall surface of the groove 24 corresponding to the fixing portion 2〇 and the heat contact, the two different temperature sensing lines 36Q of each thermocouple wire will At the same time, the wall of the heat pipe is contacted, so that the thermocouple temperature line 360 which is originally open is contacted with the wall of the heat pipe at the same time, so that the thermocouple returns to normal operation, thereby displaying an accurate heat pipe wall temperature during the detection process. 12 '1284733 ·, in order to ensure the two sets of temperature sensors disposed on the wall of the movable portion 3 〇 positioning groove 32 shown in the fourth figure; 36 does not affect the close thermal contact between the heat pipe and the wall surface of the measuring slot, and The average force applied to the fixing portion 2 can appropriately embed the temperature sensing line 36 protruding from the wall surface of the movable portion 30 by the groove 32, or the wall of the positioning groove 32 covering the group of the temperature sensing lines 360 When the heat pipe is in close contact with the wall surface of the measuring slot 50, the temperature sensing lines 360 are respectively disposed on the positioning groove 32 and on the thermal groove 24 of the port 疋 卩 20 The group and the heat pipe condensing section tube wall are in close contact with the heat contact and conduct, and the step of making the heat pipe condensation section and the measuring section 5 () wall surface close to the thermal contact and correctly display the heat pipe condensation section wall temperature effect. The fifth figure is another preferred embodiment of the movable part 30 and its temperature sensor 36 in the third figure; the difference between the embodiment of the fifth figure and the fourth figure is that the fifth figure will be the temperature sensing block 362 The movable portion 30 of the fourth figure is separated from the body, so that the heat pipe condensation section and the measuring slot 5 are in thermal contact with each other, and the temperature sensing line 36 having different polarity and the condensation section wall of the heat pipe are arranged. The synchronous action of the thermal contact is more perfect; wherein the two temperature sensing wires of the thermocouple wire are respectively disposed through the four through holes 3626 in the temperature sensing block 362, and the front portion of the temperature sensing block 362 is a The rectangular post 3620 is measured toward the wall surface of the slot, and the rear section is a circular post 3622 and a middle portion of the spring 366' is a disc 3624 protruding from the front and rear sections. When the /m degree sensor 36 is assembled, one end of the two different extreme temperature lines of the thermocouple wire is first inserted into the two adjacent temperature sensing line holes 3626 from the front section of the temperature sensing seat 362, and adhered. The agent is fixed, and the other end is extended by the front section of the temperature sensing seat 362 through two other adjacent temperature sensing line holes 3626 and then by the temperature sensing line outlet corresponding to the / tongue moving cover plate 34, so as to The temperature display is connected, and the assembled temperature sensor 36 presents two sets of temperature sensing lines of different polarities and disconnected from each other at the end of the rectangular column 3620. Then, the temperature sensor 36 is loaded into the movable part 3〇 body. In the 13 • 1284733 temperature-sensing valley hole 38 of the back surface, the rectangular column 3620 of the front section of the temperature sensing seat 362 is inserted into the temperature sensor outlet 382 of the wall of the positioning groove 32, and the outlet 382 is a rectangular opening, which is accommodated. The rectangular column 3620 therein can smoothly slide in the direction of the opening, and thereby control the direction of the temperature sensing line 36〇 relative to the condensation section of the heat pipe, when the convex disc 3624 of the middle section of the temperature sensing seat 362 is flat on the temperature sensing The seat 362 accommodates the top end of the hole 38, and the circular post 3622 of the rear stage of the temperature sensing seat 362 and its external location The length of the partial spring 366 is also entered into the temperature sensing housing receiving hole 38. Finally, the movable portion 3〇 body and its cover plate 34 are locked, so that the spring 366 of each temperature sensor 36 is simultaneously on the disc. The pre-compression between the 3624 and the cover 34 is such that the groups of the temperature-sensitive lines 360 which are open and have different polarities protrude slightly from the wall surface of the positioning groove 32. When the movable portion 30 moves toward the fixing portion 20 to make the wall surface of the measuring slot 50 in close contact with the wall of the heat pipe condensation section, the two different polarity sensing lines 36 接触 contact the heat pipe condensation section at the same time. The wall is electrically connected, and the temperature sensing line 36 slightly protruding from the wall surface of the measuring slot 5 is pressed into the temperature sensing housing receiving hole 38, so that the temperature sensing line can be condensed with the heat pipe by the reaction force of the spring 366. The wall of the segment has better contact. ί The embodiment of the temperature sensor 36 having the above features, in addition to more accurately displaying the wall temperature of the heat pipe condensation section, more because the movable portion 30 is moved toward the fixing portion 20 to make the wall surface of the measuring slot 50 and the heat pipe condensation section The effect of the tube wall close to the thermal contact action, so the creation can achieve the high efficiency heat transfer of the heat pipe condensation section and the wall surface of the test slot 50 and the correct display of the wall temperature of the heat pipe condensation section. The sixth figure is a further preferred embodiment of the movable portion 30 and its temperature sensor 36 in the third figure, which is similar to the embodiment of the temperature sensor 36 shown in the fifth figure, except that each temperature sensing block The receiving hole 38 is tapped with a thread to match a spring locking screw % of an intermediate opening view, so that the temperature sensing 14 1284733. The mounting of the device 36 is changed to let the temperature sensing line 36 pass through the spring lock. The middle opening of the fixing screw 39 and the top of the screw 39 against the magazine 366; the advantages are: easy to disassemble the temperature sensor 36 'to make assembly and maintenance convenient; so that the compression length of the spring can be Adjusting to ensure that the temperature sensing line 36〇 protruding from the wall surface of the measuring slot 50 is in contact with the wall surface of the heat pipe to be tested, and the temperature sensors 36 which provide the measuring slot holes have the same elastic pressure, which is effective Avoid excessive pressure on the spring to cause indentation or dimensional deformation of the wall surface of the heat pipe to be tested, or the spring tearing pressure is too small to cause poor contact with the wall surface of the φ pipe, and the temperature and sensor embodiment as shown in Fig. 6 can be omitted. The movable portion cover 34 as shown in the fifth figure. The direction of the different temperature-sensitive and open-circuit temperature sensing lines shown in the above fourth to sixth figures is perpendicular to the direction of the measurement slot 50, and the relative orientation of the application is not limited in application. In the embodiment, when the movable portion 30 moves toward the fixing portion 2, the wall surface of the measuring slot 5〇 is in close contact with the wall of the heat pipe condensation section, and the m-line group can be synchronized with the heat pipe wall. Thermal contact is possible. 7 is a preferred embodiment of the fixing portion 2 〇 and its temperature sensor % in the second figure; the embodiment of the temperature sensor 26 shown in this embodiment and the movable portion % in the fifth figure The sensing temperature of the 36-inch is the same, the accommodating hole 4 of the accommodating temperature sensor on the fixed part 2 is the same as the arranging hole 38 of the movable ^ 3 ,, and the temperature sensor of the fixed part 2 % is also The embodiments of the fourth and sixth figures can be employed. ° /, the thermal performance detecting device having the above characteristics, the heat pipe condensation section and the measuring groove which have been inserted into the measuring slot % by the driving portion moving the movable portion % line to the port 20 The wall surface of the hole 50 is in close contact with the male heat, and at the same time, the feeling is slightly protruded from the measuring slot, such as the wall surface, and is pressed down and in close thermal contact with the hot (four) surface; the two sides operate vertically and can mutually密 15 • 1284733 . The perfect mechanism of the touch mechanism, which is automatically matched with the cut: the close thermal connection of the 5G wall of the fresh and regular hole and the close thermal contact mechanism between the temperature sensor 26 and the heat pipe wall surface, which can be dissipated by the fixing part. The function will quickly and efficiently absorb the heat absorption from the heat pipe evaporation section, and at the same time achieve the effect of alcohol and rapid measurement of various performance parameters of the heat pipe.
為達簡化加工及降低成本的需求，該活動部3〇、絕熱底板28、活動部 蓋板34、感溫座362料以採用一種易於成型且鮮性差的材料，例如塑 膠、PE、ABS «由射*、衝壓、鑄造或以電木、鐵弗鮮藉由機械加工 等成形方式製作，並與採用—導熱性良好的金屬，如銅、轉所製成的固 定部匹配’再可藉由在散肋槽壁面鍍銀' _來_晴刪而使接 觸面氧化，進而導致熱傳效率降低。 綜上所述，本創作藉由防呆設計的技術手段，使熱管性能檢測裝置符 合量產檢測需求，為達上述絲本發明採取職術手段包括： 藉由設於活動部上的鶴部，使其與固定部進行線性運動，促使活動 部與固㈣之間所職的量職孔可和插人的熱管進行緊靠接觸而高效率 熱傳； 藉由設於量縫面上轉殊溫度量測設計，_兼具高效傳熱及 準確顯示量測結果之功效。 較之習知技術的不利於準確評估熱管性能，安裝與拆卸十分繁項費 以及僅適。實驗室的小詞試等缺點，完全無法因應量產製程所需的 檢測要求；本創作已大幅改善f知技術的缺點，故不論就經濟效益言、就 產扣可罪度。京尤里產應用吕、就檢測效能言，本創作經模組化設計之熱 官性能檢«置錄於習知熱雜能檢職置，並同時適胁實驗室及 16 1284733 量產製程的各項鮮絲錄的量測。 觖上所逑，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提出專利申請。 :上Γ者僅彻_峨例，自彻__之申請專 化'癖1=悉本Γ藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變 白應涵盍於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】In order to simplify the processing and reduce the cost, the movable part 3, the heat insulating bottom plate 28, the movable part cover 34, and the temperature sensing seat 362 are made of a material which is easy to form and has poor freshness, such as plastic, PE, ABS « Shooting*, stamping, casting, or bakelite, iron swarf by mechanical processing, etc., and matching with a fixed part made of a metal with good thermal conductivity, such as copper or steel. The wall surface of the rib groove is plated with silver ' _ _ _ clear to make the contact surface oxidized, which leads to a decrease in heat transfer efficiency. In summary, the creation of the heat pipe performance testing device meets the requirements of mass production testing by means of the technical means of the foolproof design, in order to achieve the above-mentioned invention, the invention includes: by the crane department located on the movable part, Linearly moving it with the fixed part, so that the working hole between the movable part and the solid part (4) can be in close contact with the inserted heat pipe for high-efficiency heat transfer; by setting the temperature on the measuring surface Measurement design, _ both efficient heat transfer and accurate display of measurement results. Compared with the prior art, it is not conducive to accurately evaluate the performance of the heat pipe. Installation and disassembly are very complicated and only suitable. The shortcomings of the laboratory's small word test are completely incapable of responding to the testing requirements required for the mass production process; this creation has greatly improved the shortcomings of the technology, so it is guilty to deduct the economic benefits. Jing Youli applied Lu, on the test of performance, the creation of the modular design of the hot official performance check «recorded in the Xizhi hot energy inspection position, and at the same time threatened the laboratory and 16 1284733 mass production process The measurement of various fresh silk records. As stated above, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. The Applicant's application is only _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Simple description of the map]
第-圖係習知熱管性能檢測裂置的結構示意圖。 第二圖係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置實施例之立體圖。 第一圖係第一圖之立體分解圖。 第四圖（a)係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置實施例之活動部及溫度感測器 的一種實施方式的立體分解圖。 第四圖⑻係第四圖（a)的立體組合圖。 第五圖U)係本發日峨管性能檢·置實關之活動部及溫度感測器 的另一種實施方式的立體分解圖。 第五圖⑻係第五圖（〇的立體組合圖。 第圖（a)係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置實施例之活動部及溫度感測器 的又一種實施方式的立體分解圖。 第六圖（b)係第六圖（a)的立體組合圖。 第圖（）係本心a月熱讀能檢測裝置實施例之固定部及溫度感; 的再一種實施方式的立體分解圖。 (a)的立體組合圖。 第七圖（b)係第七圖 【主要元件符號說明】 17 .1284733 承載部 第一板 弟二板 冷卻液入出口接頭 溫度感測器 導通槽 容置孔 定位凹槽 感溫線 矩形柱 圓盤 彈簧 溫度感測器出口 螺絲開孔 螺桿 基體 12 支撐桿 15 固定部 20 散熱凹槽 24 絕熱底板 28 感溫線出口 284 活動部 30 活動部盖板 34 感溫座 362 圓形柱 3622 感溫線小孔 3626、37 容置孔 38 螺絲 39 驅動部 40 量測槽孔 50 18The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conventional heat pipe performance detecting crack. The second drawing is a perspective view of an embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the first figure. Fig. 4(a) is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the movable portion and the temperature sensor of the embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. The fourth figure (8) is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the fourth figure (a). Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view showing another embodiment of the active portion and the temperature sensor of the performance test and the actual switch. Figure 5 (8) is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment (a perspective view of a third embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. (b) is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the sixth diagram (a). The diagram () is an exploded perspective view of still another embodiment of the fixed portion and the temperature sense of the embodiment of the present a month thermal reading energy detecting device. Figure 7 (b) is the seventh picture [main component symbol description] 17.1284733 carrier first plate two plate coolant inlet and outlet joint temperature sensor conduction groove receiving hole positioning groove Temperature line rectangular column disc spring temperature sensor outlet screw opening screw base 12 support rod 15 fixing part 20 heat dissipation groove 24 insulation bottom plate 28 temperature line outlet 284 movable part 30 movable part cover 34 temperature seat 362 round Shaped column 3622 Temperature line hole 3626, 37 accommodating hole 38 Screw 39 Drive part 40 Measuring slot 50 18