200935017 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種檢測裝置，尤係關於一種檢測熱管 性能的檢測裝置。 【先前技術】 熱管之基本構造係於密閉管材内壁襯以易吸收作動流 體的多孔質毛細結構層，而其中央的空間則為空胴狀態， 〇並在抽真空的密閉管材内注入相當於毛細結構層細孔總容 積的作動流體，依吸收與散出熱量的相關位置可分為蒸發 段、冷凝段以及其間的絕熱段。 熱管的工作原理係當蒸發段吸收熱量使蘊含於毛細結 構層中的液相作動流體蒸發，並使蒸汽壓升高，而迅速將 產生的阿熱蒸a流沿中央的通道移往壓力低的冷凝段散 出熱量，凝結液則藉毛細結構層的毛細力再度返回蒸發段200935017 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a detecting device for detecting the performance of a heat pipe. [Prior Art] The basic structure of the heat pipe is such that the inner wall of the closed pipe is lined with a porous capillary structure layer which easily absorbs the actuating fluid, and the central space thereof is in an open state, and the corresponding capillary is injected into the vacuum-tight closed pipe. The actuating fluid of the total pore volume of the structural layer can be divided into an evaporation section, a condensation section and an adiabatic section therebetween according to the relevant positions of absorption and heat dissipation. The working principle of the heat pipe is that when the evaporation section absorbs heat, the liquid phase actuating fluid contained in the capillary structure layer evaporates and raises the vapor pressure, and the generated a hot steam a flow is quickly moved along the central passage to the low pressure. The condensation section dissipates heat, and the condensate returns to the evaporation section by the capillary force of the capillary structure layer.
〜y你Τ π饮邳興A相共存，以致熱管 乎保持不變的狀況下扮演快速傳輸熱量的超導 體角色而廣為各種領域所應用。~ y you Τ 邳 邳 邳 A A phase coexist, so that the heat pipe plays a role in the superconducting role of fast heat transfer and is widely used in various fields.
200935017 Γ專量=由於原正常的熱傳機制遭到破壞而使熱阻值驟 增，以致蒸發段的溫度亦隨之驟升。 將数的一種熱管性能檢測方法稱為水浴法，係 插入被加熱之衡溫液體中，待熱管溫度穩定 溫度感測器例如熱電偶、電阻溫度感測器（RTD) 液體與熱管冷凝端之間的溫度差以評估熱管的200935017 ΓSpecial quantity = The thermal resistance value increased sharply due to the destruction of the original normal heat transfer mechanism, so that the temperature of the evaporation section also increased. A number of heat pipe performance testing methods are called water bath method, which is inserted into the heated temperature-temperature liquid, and the heat pipe temperature is stabilized between a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple, a resistance temperature sensor (RTD) liquid and a heat pipe condensation end. Temperature difference to evaluate the heat pipe
G I二述習知技術無法有效量測出熱管的最大熱傳 量及,、、、阻，只能據以粗略地快速同步驗證 浴::下之熱反應時間(一―或在： !值：：：出是否有某些熱管因溫差過大顯示過差 ㈣二好：=據以判定其中任何一支熱管的傳熱功 月匕到底有夕好或多差，因此上述水浴法難以準確反映出敎 管的移熱能力；事實上，不論量產熱管的良率好壞，、通常、 上述習知技術僅料量產全檢測前㈣除過程（s⑽= 期能從龐大數量需全檢測的熱Η 1以快速的 ❹W法將俗稱的死管或呆管（例如：因注液不正常、封口A 才貝、真空度不正常、丰4田0士—畜又 血法正當，室❹、1 4原因’造成熱管明顯 法：運作者)先行篩除’以利縮減隨後需針對通過水浴GI's second-known technology can't effectively measure the maximum heat transfer capacity of the heat pipe, and the resistance can only be verified by roughly synchronizing the bath: the thermal reaction time (1) or at: value: :: Is there any heat pipe that shows too much temperature due to excessive temperature difference? (4) Two good: = According to the determination of the heat transfer function of any one of the heat pipes, there is a good or bad night, so the above water bath method is difficult to accurately reflect The heat transfer capacity of the tube; in fact, regardless of the yield of the mass production heat pipe, usually, the above-mentioned conventional technology is only required to mass production before the whole test (4) except for the process (s(10) = period can be from a huge number of enthusiasm for full detection 1 The rapid ❹W method will be commonly known as the dead tube or the tube (for example: due to abnormal injection, sealing A, the vacuum is not normal, Feng 4 Tian 0 - animal and blood law, room ❹, 1 4 The reason 'causes the heat pipe obvious method: the operator's first screened out' to facilitate the reduction and then need to target the water bath
/的…官再進行耗時且#工的熱傳性能全 降低檢測成本的目的。 里運至J 萸-1:技：中的另一種如圖1所示的習知熱管性能檢測 係以電熱絲1為熱源纏繞在熱管2的蒸發段23表面， 同時以冷部水套3為熱沉套設於冷凝段处表面，藉由調 諸於電熱絲1的電麼及電流可以提供熱管2 一額定的加熱功口 7 200935017 率，並同時藉由調制冷卻水套3的流量及入口水溫來移除該 加熱$率，且藉以控制熱管2在絕熱段及的穩定操作溫度， 而熱吕2的最大熱傳量以及由蒸發段&至冷凝段u的平均 溫差則可由設於熱管2表面的各溫度感測器4得知。 唯’上述圖1及其他習知熱管性能檢測裝置普遍存在以 下諸多缺點，均不利於精確評估熱管的性能；包括： ⑴要達到熱管和熱源及熱沉的密合熱接觸並同時準 〇確量測到熱管蒸發段及冷凝段的壁溫，目前 以兼顧； 難 制 ⑴里產使用多台檢測裝置時上述要求更不易有效控 ^3)决速全檢時療發段及冷凝段的有效長度不易準碟 控制是造成評估熱管性能變異的另一重要因素； ❹ 塑而ill量的散失及溫度的量測均易受到外在環境的影 響而產生變異； 梦署^ 裝與拆卸十分繁瑣費玉’使習知熱管性能檢測 ^僅^於實驗室規模的小量熱管測試，完全無法因應 董產製程所需的檢測要求； 以致大(I):乏因應不同形式熱管的熱傳性能檢測之彈性， 致^增加量產㈣的裝置與人力成本，甚至延遲交貨 期0 200935017 * 王數量產熱管作穩態熱傳性能檢測（全檢測）已屬常態；本 發明的熱管檢測裝置即是為量產熱管性能全檢測而=計， 要操作要求包括.1 .)在每支熱管的蒸發段於—設定的 有^加熱長度之表面積上持續均勻輸入一小於Q贴X的固定 熱量Qop; 2.)在該熱管冷凝段以另一設定的有效散熱長 度=表面積上持續以散熱器將上述由蒸發段傳輸的熱量均 勻散去；3.)在該熱管絕熱段的中心表面維持一固定的操 ❹作溫度Top (資訊產業的熱管τ〇ρ通常設為6{rc); 4)在 上述穩態的熱管操作條件下進行ΔΤ的量測，並以λτ是否 在1 C以内作為判定被測熱管通過或淘汰的標準；由上述典 型的檢測操作標準方法，可以暸解量產熱管性能全檢測裝 置的要求十分嚴格，決非前述水浴法或如圖丨所示的習知技 術所能達到；除上述Λτ的量測外，本發明的熱管性能檢測 裝置亦能準確量測Qmax，因而適用於量產熱管性能全 及用於量測最大熱傳量的需求。 、 ❿ 為配合熱官量產製程的檢測要求，必需對數量龐大且 形式多樣化的熱管進行嚴格的品質把關；由於檢測同一形 式的里產熱官即需要同時使用大量的檢測機台，且該等檢 測機台需長期而頻繁的重複使用；因此，除了機台本身的 蓋測準確性外，更必須對大量檢測機台的組裝變異及操作 變異予以嚴格控管；基於檢測裝置的良窳將直接影響生產 的良率與成本，業者勢必面臨大量檢測時的準確性、便利 性、快速性、一致性、重現性、與可靠性等多重挑戰丨有 鑒於此，有必要對目前的熱管檢測裝置作大幅改進，從而 9 200935017 將組裝、操作、以及元件製造的模組化設計一併納入，以 符合熱管量產製程的檢測需求。 【發明内容】 有馨於此本發明實有必要提供一種熱管性能檢測袭 置’特別係適用於量產製程的熱管性能檢測裝置。 一種熱管性能檢測裝置’包括：—加熱組件，其包含 一固定部及一活動部，該固定部與活動部中至少其一設有 ❹發熱元件，該活動部可與固定部進行離合，該固定部與活 動部的相對表面之間設有至少一可容置待測熱管蒸發段的 量測容置部’該量測容置部中設有至少一溫度感測器；一 散熱組件，其包含-固定部及一活動部，該固定部與活動 部中至少其-設有冷卻構造，該活動部可與固定部進行離 合，該固定部與活動部的相對表面之間設有至少一可容置 待測熱管冷凝段的量測容置部，該量測容置部中設有至少 -溫度感測器；及一承載部，包含一定位座及設置於定= ©座上並分別承載所述加熱組件與散熱纽件的二卡座， 至少-卡座相對定位座旋轉預定之角度來調整加熱㈣盘 ==的量測容置部的相對角度以應付不同程度彎：的 縣作時，將为屬加熱組件與散熱組件之活動部分另 向其所對應的m定部，使加熱組件與散熱組件之 部的壁面與設置於其中的熱管管壁密合熱接觸以降 阻，反之’當上述活動部移離固定部時可將完成檢· 200935017 了取出，並將另—待測熱f快速 壁面與熱管管壁密合熱接觸時，藉由在;= 二二 =置的溫度感測器亦同時密貼於熱管管壁上獲 為檢測熱管性能的指標；當檢測彎曲呈不同形狀 散熱組件的量測容置部之相對m整加熱组件與 測裝置即可檢測彎曲呈不同=二=利用同-檢 ❹ 桩料沾士政 狀的熱官之功效；具有上述 =的本U熱管性能檢測農置係藉由模組化設計與防呆 合I產檢測需求，使所組裝與操作的熱管檢測 裝置八有良好的準確性、便利性、快速性、—致性 性、可靠性與兼容性等多重優點。 見 本發明具有如下優點： 本發明透過模組化設計使熱管性能檢測裝置符合量產 檢測，求，達到在產線大量複製及使用該裝置時不論由何 刼作員組裝及測試，該等裝置所量測的結果具有良好 ©致性、重現性、及可靠性。 本發明藉由定位座與卡座的搭配所提供加熱組件及散 熱組件的可調彈性定位（卡座相對定位座可調整角度及卡 座的轉盤可相對固定盤旋轉調角、卡座在定位座的槽執中 可滑動等）之技術特徵，確保本發明裝置具有配合檢測不 同的熱管形狀、尺寸及方位之多樣式熱管的應用彈性。 本發明藉由在加熱組件及散熱組件各自的活動部與固 定部的相對表面之間分別設有複數不同種類的量測槽孔 11 200935017 « (圓形或扁狀等），達到使用同一種機台便足以因應橫戴面 呈多樣式的熱管的量產快速全檢測之功效，發揮直接節省 設備、精簡人力、以及大幅縮減因耗時製作、組裝、調試、 操作所付檢測成本之效益。 本發明藉由裝設承載座不但大幅提昇操作的便利性， 且因此更進一步強化量測的品質，確保所量測的結果具有 良好的一致性、重現性、及可靠性’而大幅節省每支熱管 ❹在取出、安裝及檢測時必須定位、鎖固及鬆脫等動作的累 計時間’直接大幅降低檢測的成本。 本發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組件之活動部 上的驅動部，使其與固定部進行精準線性運動，促使活動 部與固定部之間所形成的量測槽孔可和插入熱管的管壁密 & ,、、、接觸以降低熱阻，並將完成檢測的熱管快速取出或更 換’達到檢測的便利性與快速性之功效。 本發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組件之量測槽 孔壁面上的特殊溫度量測設計，使熱管管壁可同時密貼於 量測槽孔壁面及溫度感測器，達到兼具高效傳熱及準破顯 示量測結果之功效。 ^本發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組件之箱體， 該箱體罩蓋活動部與固定部，使唯一需與外界連通的量測 槽=從I目體壁面所設對應的開孔引入，達到使檢測機台的 測試結果不受量測環境影響的絕熱功效。 本發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組件之箱體， 12 200935017 該箱體罩蓋活動部與固定部，使活動部的精準線性運動受 到箱體内壁所設凸筋的準確導引，避免長期頻繁的使用而 移位’進-步確保檢測機台量測的結果具有良好的一致性 與重現性。 本發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組件之箱體， 該箱體罩蓋活動部與固定部，使活動部與固定部只盘箱體 内壁所設凸筋接觸，大幅降低熱散失，更進一步確保檢測 ❹機台量測的結果具有良好的一致性與重現性。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖2至圖11 以進一步說明。 對本發明熱管性能檢測裝置予 圖2為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第—實施例之一外赛 立體示意圖，圖3為圖2之一立體分解示意圖，圖*為圖 中加熱組件的固^部之-外觀立體示意圖，圖5為圖^ ❹-立體分解示意圖。該檢測裝置主要包括一加熱組件ι〇 —散熱組件20及一承載座3〇。其中： 加熱組件ίο包括-固定部12與一活動部14,該^ ，為鎖固於-穩固平台例如測試桌或其他支撐機構的; 動件。該固定部12與活動部14中至少其—由導 a 的材質製成’本實施例中以兩者均由導熱性良好的材‘ 成為例。其中，加熱組件1G内部穿設有至少—發熱元: 16’該發熱元件16可同時設置於加熱組件1〇_定、 與活動部14’亦可僅設置於由導熱性良好的材質所夢°成自 13 200935017 固定部12或活動部14之—，本實施例以前者為例。該發 為電阻線圈、石英管、正溫度係 亚藉由導線和外部的功率供應ϋ(圖未示） 接。該固定部U與活動部14對應於該導線伸出 = 分別設有凸伸部14G(M部的凸伸部圖未示），且凸 140上設有深入固定部12或活動部㈣部用以容置發μ 件= 入的容置孔，該發熱元件16的壁面與容置孔13的壁 ❹面^熱接觸’以提供均勻的溫度分布且使發熱元件心 =過熱。該岐部12與活動部14對接之表面上設有相互 平仃的橫截面呈圓弧形和矩形的加熱凹槽12彻，而活動 =14相應之表面上亦對應設有㈣形和矩形的定位加 以便當活動部14移向固定部12時對應的圓弧 形加熱凹槽m和圓弧形定位加熱凹槽144以及對應的矩 形加熱凹槽125和矩形定位加熱凹槽145 :圓形量測槽孔54及一扁形量測槽孔55，使設置於該量二 v 甲的…e 80瘵發段之圓形或扁形（橫截面）管 =置測槽孔54/55之壁面密合熱接觸以降低吸熱熱阻，使 =管⑽的蒸發段充分吸收發熱元件16所提供的熱量；為 ，述目的在固定部12朝活動部14方向延伸設置具有 呆力此的定位凸耳126，該定位凸耳126係自固定部12 1 卜側壁面凸伸的薄形凸出物’並呈向固定部12外側面凸 出，或該定位凸耳126為獨立的板體，該板體貼設於固定 M2側壁面並朝向活動部14的方向凸出，以便將活動部 的外側壁面饴貼於定位凸耳126的内側壁面，使活動部 14 200935017 娜向或移離固定部12時均涵蓋在料位凸耳i26 錢活動部14與該定位凸耳126之間的壁面維持 4进合狀態，以確保加熱組件1G的活動部^ ;14辟上朝固定部12的方向。同時，藉由在該量測槽孔54/55 ^壁面上設置可獨立運作且能自動密貼於熱管之基發段 :土:二一支溫度感測器18 ’作為檢測熱管性能的指 ❹“’⑽溫度感測器18的結構後面有詳細 =12的熱量分流至穩固平台，在固定部二 穩口+ 口之間需設置一呈框體的絕熱底板Η 12 支掠及接觸固定部，達更佳的絕熱與定位效果。 該散熱組件20亦包括一固定部22與一活動部24，該 β二^22為鎖固於—穩固平台例如測試桌或其他支撐機構 ❹定部22與活動部以中至少其一由導熱性 ^製成製成’本實施财以兩者均由導熱性良好的材 ，成為例]其中’散熱組件20㈣穿設有至少—供冷 的 的流道（圖未示）’該流道可同時設置於散熱組件如 哲疋口P 22與活動部24,亦可僅設 5又有〜道為例。該流道藉由冷卻液入、出口 228 盥：的恆溫冷卻液循環系統(圖未示)連接 與活動部24對接之表面上設有相互平行的橫截面呈圓^ 15 200935017 和矩形的散熱凹槽224/225，而活動部24相庫 =設有《I弧形和矩形的定位散熱凹槽244/ς，以便當活 移向固定部22時對應的圓弧形散熱凹槽224和定 凹以及對應的矩形散熱凹槽225和定位散熱 成一圓形量測槽孔64及-爲形量測 圓曰形或扁:，於該量測槽孔64/65中的熱管⑽冷凝段之 "" >(板截面）管壁與量測槽孔64/65 〇 =:低Π熱阻，期能將蒸發段傳輸至冷凝段的熱量 1且： 述目的，在固定部22朝活動部24方向 i又^2 機制的定位凸耳加該定位凸耳226係沿固 貝壁面延伸的薄形凸出物，以便將活動部24的 ==密貼於定位凸耳226的内側壁面，使活動部“移 ^ ^固定部22時均涵蓋在定位凸耳226的高度範圍 1且使活動部24與定位凸耳226之間的壁面 不Γ保散熱組件2°的活動部24與固定部物 ❹十位置不致偏離，該定位凸耳226亦可設置在活動部以上 口疋邛22的方向，為達上述目的，活動部的外形與 C合固定部22所設置的定位凸耳226,使活動部、4 "疋位凸耳226之間的壁面維持滑動密合狀態；並藉由分 別在散熱組件20的量測槽孔64/65壁面上設置可獨立運作 且能自動密貼於熱管管壁的至少一支溫度感測器％， 檢測熱管性能的指標。 為進一步確保熱管的蒸發段及冷凝段之管壁分別與 發明檢測裝置的加熱組件1〇及散熱組件2〇之量測槽孔 16 200935017 ❹ ( 54/55,64/65 )壁面密合熱接觸，可以採用至少一扣件或螺絲 使活動部與固定部可拆卸及扣合，但為達到熱管量產製程的檢測 需求以及在大量檢測裝置組裝時的準確定位，本發明的實 施例中採用一種承載座3〇來負責熱管性能檢測裝置的整體 結構及精準定位，以取代上述穩固平台及扣件或螺絲等傳 統的固疋與扣合方式，使上述分屬於加熱組件及散熱組 件20之固定部12/22成為鎖固於承載座3〇的不動件，並採 用能準確進行線性運動的驅動部40,使活動部14/24藉由 二別固疋於承載座30上的加熱組件1〇及散熱組件2〇上所 a置的驅動部4G來導引，達到活動部14/ 進行精準線性運動之目的’使熱管管壁與量二槽： /55,64/65 )壁面岔合熱接觸以降低熱阻。為方便檢測， 本發明將熱管插入量測槽孔（54/55,64/65)的方向朝向接 ❹ =呆作者，而將發熱元件16的導線以及溫度感測器Μ的 感溫線伸出方向朝向遠離操作者。 本實施例根據實際應用需求，於加熱組件1() 曰中設有橫截面形狀為圓形及矩形（或扁平狀）的兩種 孔（54/55,64/65)，從而本發明的—種檢測裝置 用^!"同形f的熱f檢測需求。在本發明中僅以最常使 的圓管形熱管80為例作說明。 承载座30包括—基體32 (例如電磁 二支:腳等h 一定位座34、二與定位座-鎖二 為Μ 口熱組件10與散熱組件2〇的箱體％。該定位座^ ，卜硯類似Τ形的剛性結構，其上設有分別對應加熱組 17 200935017 件10與散熱組件20的槽軌340、沿槽轨340側邊所設複數 螺孔342及螺栓343、二分別支撐上述箱體36的卡座344， 該槽軌340提供卡座344滑動、定位及結合功能，以因應 不同形式與規格的熱管檢測所需使用不同加熱組件10及散熱組 件20的彈性，其方法係將加熱組件10及散熱組件20之箱體 36底部所設卡座344插入該槽執340内，使其可分別承載 加熱組件10及散熱組件20沿槽執340方向進行精準線性 滑動，並配合檢測熱管80的形式與規格將加熱組件10及 〇 散熱組件20予以定位，再將螺栓343分別旋入該定位處的 螺孔342以抵緊卡座344達到與定位座34結合為一體之目 的；該基體32設於定位座34的槽執340背面，其包括至 少三個支撐點，由鎖固於T形端部的二可調式支撐腳322 及一電磁吸盤324構成，該電磁吸盤324與鐵系金屬面的 牢固吸附或鬆脫可藉由朝向操作者的旋鈕開關調制通電與 斷電達成，使該基體32除具有將熱管性能檢測裝置穩固於 ◎測試桌面外，並可搭配具有高度、角度的調整機構以配合 實際熱管性能檢測的需要，上述基體32除提供本發明檢測 裝置靈活的移動性、固定性及平穩支撐熱管檢測裝置的加 熱組件10及散熱組件20外，並於需調試時提供靈活調整 支撐腳322的高低及加熱組件10及散熱組件20的易位功 效；藉由上述承載座30與加熱組件10及散熱組件20的穩 固結合及所提供可調並定位彈性的技術特徵，除確保本發 明檢測裝置應用於不同檢測場所時仍能提供一種方便依附 於測試桌面或其他支撐機構的穩固平台外，並可達到使用 18 200935017 同一種機台便足以應付多樣式熱管（直、L、U形等）量產快 速全檢測之功效，發揮直接節省設備、人力、耗時調試所 需成本之效益。 如圖4與圖5所示，分別為圖2中加熱組件10與散熱 組件20的卡座344之一外觀立體示意圖。該卡座344為三 層階梯狀的柱體結構，其中該卡座344較大柱體的端面上 串設有複數與箱體36底板362結合用的固定孔3440，並對 _應加熱組件10的卡座344的該端面上還設有用於導引感溫 ❹ 線及導線之引出槽3442，而該卡座344插入槽軌340的部 分為較小的正六角型（截面，以下同）柱體3444，從而卡 座344具有三組與槽執340同寬的結合面，使定位座34上 的同一組加熱組件10與散熱組件20可以藉由該卡座344 每隔60度旋轉來調整角度以適用於直形及蒸發段與冷凝段 呈60度銳角及120度鈍角的熱管檢測。該卡座344作為調 整件不僅可以藉由在定位座34上的滑動來調整加熱組件 ❿10與散熱組件20的位置，且亦可以藉由僅調換不同高度或 厚度的卡座344而達到調整加熱組件10與散熱組件20的 相對高度的目的，從而調整二量測槽孔（54/55,64/65 )的 相對高度位置，而免去了對整個檢測裝置進行大調整的麻 煩。 箱體36分別罩蓋由活動部14/24及固定部12/22所組 成之加熱組件10及散熱組件20的外部面積，該箱體36呈隔離 腔體的獨立結構，具良好的絕熱功效，使測試結果穩定而 不受量測環境變異的影響。該箱體36分別對應量測槽孔 19 200935017 (54/55,64/65)的側板36〇以及與側板36〇相對的侧壁上 均設有橢圓形與矩形開口 36〇2，該開口 36〇2為沿活動部 14/24移動方向之長孔，以配合檢測熱管兩端的突伸及位 移。該側板360係可分離的安裝於箱體36上之一獨立板 體，從而便於將活動部14/24及固定部12/22於箱體36内 進行組裝或拆卸等操作，對應散熱組件2〇的側板36〇還設 有供冷卻液入、出口 228伸出的開孔36〇6。該箱體％包= 〇供鎖固於卡座344上之一底板遍，使固定部12/22鎖固於 該底板362上；箱體36的頂板364設有供驅動部螺桿 42穿過的穿孔3640，藉由鎖固於箱體36頂部 部扣，並以該螺桿42伸入箱體36内鎖_^= 上，以便對活動部14/24進行精準線性導引，從而使活動部 14/24的移動空間完全規範在箱體％内部，亦即當活料 14/24移向固疋部12/22時，箱體％頂部内側與活動部14^4 之間有一較大的空間，反之，當活動部14/24移離固定部 ❹贈時，該”隨之縮小；因此具有上述特徵的本實施例 可在與外界隔離的簡單箱體36架構下發揮優異的檢測功 效。 為確保熱管檢測裳置組裝與拆卸的方便性以及在頻繁 刼作=量產製程中具有良好的準確性、一致性、重現性'、、 性’導引溫度感測器18/26的感溫線及發熱元件Μ 的I線至外界的適當路徑及出口是其關鍵之一。為達上述 其方法為：⑴在加熱組件1G的活料14上通過 連接桿15 -蓋板19,該蓋板19與凸伸部14〇上表面 20 200935017 具有一定空間，藉由該空間經由該蓋板19上所設供感溫線 及導線通過的開孔192 ’再由箱體36頂板364所設的穿孔 3642將活動部14的感溫線及導線引出至外界；（2)將加熱 組件20的固定部22感溫線及導線引出至外界的方法為： 經由絕熱底板17上所設開孔（圖未示）使導線及感溫線伸 出，並通過箱體36底板362上所設對應於絕熱底板17的 開口 3622導引感溫線與導線，再經由支撐加熱組件1Q的 ❹卡座344之頂面侧向貫通所設之引出槽3442，將感溫線與 導線延伸至箱體36下方的外界。（3)另，該散熱組件2〇 的活動部24感溫線可直接藉由箱體36的頂板364與活動 部24之蓋板29之間的空間朝冷卻管入、出口 228方向延 伸引出，再穿越侧板360上端的專門為感溫線引出而開設 的開口 3604導引至外界，其中該蓋板29係貼設於活動部 24上表面’以抵緊溫度感測器26固定於活動部24上，該 蓋板29上對應感溫線設有開孔292; ( 4 )固定部22感溫線 ❹則疋直接藉由箱體36底板362所設承載固定部22的凸筋 3^66與固定部22之間的間隙朝冷卻管方向穿越側板36〇下 知的專門為感溫線引出而開設的開口 3604導引至外界，上 述感線所穿越該箱體36側板36〇的開孔為朝上、 :兩端開通的長孔，以避免感溫線於組裝及拆卸時遭到破 壞並確保組裝及拆卸時的方便性。 操作時，先將分別承載著加熱組件1〇及散熱組件2〇 的卡座344於定位座34的相互垂直的槽軌34〇中調動，使 兩組件的量測槽孔（54/55,64/65 )相向且在同一直線上， 21 200935017 再將加熱組件10及散熱組件20的活動部14/24移離固定部 12/22 —短距離，以便將待測熱管的蒸發段及冷凝段順利插 入量測槽孔（ 54/55,64/65 )中，或將已完成檢測的熱管順 利移離量測槽孔（ 54/55,64/65);以及將活動部14/24移向 固定部12/22 —短距離，以便對已分別插入量測槽孔 (54/55,64/65 )中的蒸發段及冷凝段和其所對應於固定部 12/22及活動部14/24之凹槽壁面密合熱接觸，從而降低蒸 發段及冷凝段的接觸熱阻，達到檢測的準確性、便利性與 〇 快速性之功效。 在上述操作過程中藉由分別設於加熱組件10及散熱組 件20上導引活動部14/24的驅動部40，使活動部14/24在 其移動範圍内始終維持與固定部12/22的定位凸耳126/226 内侧面密合滑動的狀態下進行精準線性運動；由於設於加 熱組件10固定部12的定位凸耳126的向固定部12及活動 部14的外側壁凸出距離與箱體36側板内的凸筋366的高 ❹度相同，故使定位凸耳126外側壁面與箱體36側板内的平 滑壁面密合接觸，同時使該固定部12的定位凸耳126下方 的側璧面亦與箱體36側板内的凸筋366密合接觸，同樣 地，活動部14的側壁面在其移動範圍内亦始終維持與箱體 36侧板内的複數凸筋366密合接觸，確保由活動部14的定 位加熱凹槽144與固定部12的加熱凹槽124所形成的量測 槽孔50不致因為長期頻繁使用而移位，且由於加熱組件10 中的活動部14及固定部12與箱體36的接觸只侷限於箱體 36内壁的小面積，使該箱體36除具有整合加熱組件10的 22 200935017 ί構外更發揮^部u與活動部14的準確m絕熱功 ^又由於5又於散熱組件20固定部22的定位凸耳226 二向活動部24凸伸的薄壁，使散熱組件20箱體36側板 =ΓΓ所設複數凸筋366與固定部22及活動部-:邊外壁面僅以小面積密合接觸，除可達到固定部 Ο 的散熱凹槽224所形成的量測槽孔的 口為長期頻繁使用而移位，使該箱體％除具有整入散 的結構外更發揮固定部㈣活動部㈣準確定 能。上述技術特徵使本發明的熱管性能檢測裝 產檢測需求’達到在產線大量複製及使用該裝置 由何操作員組裝及測試，該等裝置的組裝具有良好 ^ 一致性及可純，其所㈣的結果具 重現性。 j议丨王汉 〇 另外，前述配合基體32的定位座34 :;切用於本實施例的垂直組立應用，在實際使用= =部與活動部更動成水平或需作調整角度的應用，此 將本實施例中設置於箱體36底板的卡座糾換成設 20固側板’或將已組立的加熱組件職散熱組件 調敕疋^位座34後’再將定位座34藉基體32安裝於可 方正叉的设施即可，因此該承載座30可彈性安裝於1 方位以配合實務需要。 /、他 2部（例如氣紅、油壓缸、步進馬達等）係分別 口疋於加熱組件1G及散熱組件2G的箱體％上，並分別藉 23 200935017 由一螺桿42穿過箱體36頂板364與活動部蓋板19/29固 接，以便驅動活動部14/24使其與固定部12/22進行精準線 性運動，本發明藉由分別設於加熱組件1〇及散熱組 活動部14/24上的驅動部40導引’使該活動部14/24朝固 定部12/22進行精準線性運動，其功能包括：〇)使活動部 14/24,離固定部12/22 一短距離（如約5mm)，以便將待 測熱官的蒸發段及冷凝段順利插入對應量測槽孔 ❹（54/55,64/65 )巾或將已完成檢測的熱管順利移離該量測 槽孔（54/55,64/65 ) ; ( 2 )使活動部14/24移向固定部12/22 一短，離，以便對已插入量測槽孔（54/55,64/65)中的待 測熱官洛發段及冷凝段的壁面密合熱接觸，從而降低蒗發 段吸熱及冷凝段散㈣接觸熱阻。上述#由設於活動^ 14/24上的驅動部40，使其與固定部12/22進行精準線性遂 動，達到檢測的準確性、便利性與快速性之功效。 上述設置於加熱組件10及散熱組件2〇的固定部 〇 12/22 4動部14/24及驅動部4〇的功能發揮係藉由該 座30,的組裝整合及精準定位，構成—種適用於量產製程中 的熱管性能檢測裝置。其中’本實施例中設置於承載座3〇 的=組件1G及散熱組件2G之相對位置可以依檢測需求 進订疋位或互換；另，本實施例中發熱元件Μ與量測槽孔 /一係垂直β又置，而實際上亦可以將發熱元件與量測样 平订认置。又’如圖3所示，加熱組件1〇的固定部（^活 動4)側面另外設置至少一溫度量測孔129並於其内容置 至少一溫度感測器（圖未示）進行測溫，該溫度量測孔一 24 200935017 側的疋位凸耳126設有導引該溫度感測器的感溫線的引出 =1264’設置該溫度感測器的目的在於當活動部μ移離固 定部12而使上述設置於量測槽孔54/55壁面的温度感測器 18因形成開路而無法正常工作時，仍然可以藉由設置於該 溫度量測孔129内保持正常工作的溫度感測器進行監控， 當該點溫度超過設定值時可使功率供應器（圖未示）跳^， 以確保加熱組件10的活動部14及固定部12中的發熱元件 ❹16不至過熱而受損，使本發明熱管檢測裝置在操作中獲得 更進一步的保護。 請參閱圖3，本實施例中加熱組件1〇與散熱組件2〇 的溫度感測H 18與26的結構以及設置方式基本相同，而 且加熱組件10的固定部12與活動部14的設置方式亦相 同，故以加熱組件10的活動部14為例進行說明。活動部 14的。加熱凹槽144/145壁面設有貫穿活動部14的容置溫度 感測器18的容置洞148 ’該容置洞148為階段性的孔洞， ©靠向加熱凹槽144A45的為矩形孔，而靠向活動部14具有 凸伸部140 —端面的為圓孔，該矩形孔的對角距離小於圓 孔直徑。該溫度感測器18包括一對不同極性的感溫線（熱 電偶線）180、-容置於該容置洞148内並可穿設感溫線的 感溫座182、可緊密接觸於感溫座182上的彈簧184，以及 通過螺鎖於容置洞148内將彈簧184緊密接觸於感溫座182 上之螺絲186 ’該螺絲186中心開設有供感溫線18〇伸出的 L孔°亥感溫座182的前段為一朝向量測槽孔54/55壁面的 矩形柱，其長度稍大於矩形孔的深度並可容置在其中，而 200935017 感溫座182後段為一圓形柱並在其外套設彈簧i84，與彈簧 184 -同可容置在上述圓孔中，感溫座182中段為—較前、 後段凸出的圓盤，其直徑大於上述矩形孔對角距離小於或 等於圓孔直徑，該感溫座182穿設有供感溫線 四個穿孔。 的 組裝溫度感測器18時，先將熱電偶線180的兩支不同 極=感溫線的-端由感溫座182的前段分別穿入兩個相鄰 〇 ^穿孔，並以黏著劑予以固定，另—端則由感溫座的 前段分別穿過另外兩個相鄰的感溫線穿孔，再由對應於絕 熱底板17的開孔伸出，以便與溫度顯示器（圖未示）連接， 上述組裝好的溫度感測器18在矩形柱端呈現兩條不同極性 且互不連通的感溫線組；繼之，將該溫度感測器18裝入活 動部14本體背面的容置洞148中，使感溫座182前段的矩 形柱插入與加熱凹槽144/145壁面連通的矩形孔中，使容置 於其中的矩形柱可以沿矩形孔方向順利滑動，並藉以控制 ❹該等感溫線組相對於熱管蒸發段的方向，當感溫座搬中 段的凸出圓盤平貼於容置洞148的矩形孔的台階時，感溫 座182後段的圓形柱及其外所套設的部份彈|⑻長度亦 已進=該容置洞148中；最後，再以該螺絲186的周ς來 頂住彈簧184,該彈黃184被壓縮而向熱管管壁方向抵緊溫 度感測器18;其優點為：易於個別拆裝溫度感測器18，使 組裝與維修方便；使彈簧184的壓縮長度可以調整，以確 保凸伸於量測槽孔54/55壁面的感溫線雇與被測熱管壁面 貼合’並提供量測槽孔54/55中的各溫度感測器18具有相 26 200935017 同的彈!·生壓力’有效避免彈簧184壓力過大而造成被測熱 管壁面產生壓痕或尺寸㈣、或彈簧184壓力過小而造成 與被測熱f*壁面的接觸不良而影響溫度量測的準確度。 當加熱組件10之活動部14移向固定部12使量測槽孔 54/55的壁面與熱管蒸發段的管壁密合熱接觸的過程中，該 兩不同極性的感溫線⑽會同時接觸熱管蒸發段的管壁而 導通，且同步將略微凸伸於量測槽孔54/55壁面的感溫線 〇 180壓入容置洞148中’以致感溫線⑽可藉彈菁脱的反 作用力而與熱管蒸發段的管壁有更好的接觸。 如圖3所示，本實施例的散熱組件20中只在固定部22 設置冷卻構造’而活動部24與固定部22亦具有互補的定 位凸耳等防呆結構以及與加熱組件1〇相似的溫度感測器 26 ’其不同之處在於散熱組件2()的活動部％溫度感測器 26是以活動部蓋板29抵住彈簧’而固定部22溫度感測器 26與加熱組件1〇的溫度感測器18相同。 0 I有上述特徵的熱管性能檢測裝置，可以藉由驅動部 4〇將活動部14/24精準線性移往固定部12/22的過程中， 使已插入加熱組件10及散熱組件2〇的對應量測槽孔 (54/55,64/65 )中的熱管蒸發段及冷凝段和量測槽孔 ( 54/55,64/65 )的壁面緊密熱接觸，並同時將原本略微凸 伸於該量測槽孔（54/55,64/65 )壁㈣溫度感卿MM沿 其容置洞148方向下壓且與熱管的壁面緊密熱接觸；上述 =個獨立運作且能相互密切而自動搭配的完美機制，即熱 官與量測槽孔（ 54/55,64/65 )壁面的緊密熱接觸機制以及 27 200935017 熱管與溫度感測器18/26壁面的緊密熱接觸機制，可確保將 來自加熱組件10中發熱元件16的熱量由熱管蒸發段充分 吸收，並快速將該熱量經由散熱組件2〇的冷卻機制從熱管 冷凝段完全移除，達到準確且快速量測熱管各項性能參數 之功效。 如圖6至圖8所示，其中圖6為本發明熱管性能檢測 裝置第二實施例之一外觀立體示意圖，圖7與圖8分別為 ❹加熱組件的卡座與散熱組件的卡座之一立體示意圖。本實 施例與第一實施例的區別在於：本實施例中卡座344a插入 於定位座34的槽軌340中的部分為正八角形柱體3444a， 以取代第一實施例的正六角形柱體。具有正八角形柱體 3444a的本實施例卡座344a有四組與槽軌340同寬的結合 面，使定位座34上的同一組加熱組件1〇與散熱組件2〇不 但可以藉由該卡座344a每隔45度來調整角度以配合常見 的直形、L形及U形熱管的檢測外，亦適用於蒸發段與冷 G凝段呈45度銳角及135度鈍角的熱管80檢測。 如圖9至圖11所示，其中圖9為本發明熱管性能檢測 裝置第三實施例之一外觀立體示意圖，圖1〇為圖9中加熱 組件的卡座之一立體分解示意圖，圖u為圖中卡座的 轉盤之一外觀立體示意圖。本實施例的加熱組件及散熱 組件20與前述實施例完全相同，且對應加熱組件1〇與散 熱組件20的卡座344b基本相同，因此為配合不同熱管的 形式而需以分別對應加熱組件10與散熱組件20的調整塊 345/346來調整加熱組件1〇與散熱組件20的量測槽孔的高 28 200935017 度。下面僅以對應加熱組件10的卡座344b為例進行說明。 本實施例與前述實施例的區別在於：本實施例的卡座344b 係由轉盤300與固定盤310組成，其中固定盤310係由一 用於與定位座34中所設槽軌340密切結合的正方形柱體 312以及其上的一圓盤314組成的一體成形件，該圓盤314 的上表面圓心設有一中心孔316,該圓盤314周面上沿周向 環繞設有一圓弧形凹槽318 ;轉盤300係呈帽狀結構，係由 一圓形平頂302並在其周圍延伸的設有刻度的環壁304以 及平頂302中心與環壁304同向延伸出的中心轴306所組 成的一體成形件，該環壁304的下緣均勻分隔設有具有螺 孔的複數凸耳308 ;安裝時，藉由螺絲經由轉盤300的圓形 平頂302内側所設之沉孔303(如圖11)將轉盤300鎖固於加 熱組件10的箱體36底板上，該沉孔303可將螺絲的螺帽 隱藏於其内部，避免轉盤300與固定盤310套接轉動以調 整方位時造成界面的刮傷或磨損；然後，依待測熱管的外 ©形及尺寸確定加熱組件及散熱組件的相對位置，將固定盤 310所設正方形柱體312插入於定位座34中所設槽執340 中密切結合；組裝卡座時，將該轉盤300的中心轴306準 確插入固定盤310的中心孔316,並同時使該環壁304的内 緣套接於該圓盤314的周面，使轉盤300與固定盤310呈 密合滑動狀態，此時正好環壁304上的凸耳306的螺孔對 準圓盤314的凹槽318,同時已分別固定於轉盤300上的加 熱組件10與散熱組件20可以藉由環壁304的刻度使兩組 件的相對方向達到待測熱管的需求，並以螺絲309旋入該 29 200935017 凸耳306的螺孔t達到均勻抵緊於固定盤謂周面的凹槽 318。從上述可見，本實施例使用的卡座34仆可以任意言^ 整加熱組件10與散熱組件2〇的相對角度，以取代前述實 施例中使用的卡座344/344a只能調整加熱組件1〇與散熱組 件20有限的相對角度’因此本實施例使用同—組加敎电件 10及散熱組件20的熱管性能檢測裝置即可以適用於更多 樣式熱管的檢測，達到使用同一種機台便足以應付多樣式 〇熱管量產快速全檢測之功效，發揮節省設備、精簡人力二 以及大幅降低因耗時製作、組裝、調試、操作、倉儲所付 昂貴檢測成本之效益。 ❹ 可以理解地，本發明中使卡座相對定位座旋轉來調整 力:熱組件與散熱組件的量測容置部的相對角度，而該相對 說轉主要靠卡座的結構來達成，其巾卡座的結構為於本發 明的發明創作思想的範圍内可以多樣化，例如除了上述各 個實施例外有：卡座插人定位座槽軌的柱體可為正三角带 旋轉1G請細度的倍數角度的多邊形柱體或 圓柱體4。當®減時卡座在槽_可直接補，並且旋 轉預定角度後藉由定位座上的螺孔與螺栓來^位即可，而 :必將卡座抽出旋轉預定角度後再插人或設置^盤 盤等多個元件。 /、 ，達簡化加工及降低成本的需求，該絕熱底板口、活 板19/29、感溫座182、承載座34等可以採用一種易 ;成型且熱導性差的材料，例如塑膠、PE、ABS等藉由射 出、衝壓、鑄造或以電木、鐵弗龍等藉由機械加工；成护 30 200935017 方式製作，並與採用一導熱性良好的金屬，如銅、鋁等所 製成的固定部12/22與活動部14/24匹配，再可藉由在量測 槽孔（54/55,64/65 )壁面鏟銀、錄等來防制因長期使用而 使接觸面氧化，進而導致熱傳效率降低。 綜上所述，本創作藉由防呆設計的技術手段，使熱管 性能檢測裝置透過模組化設計以符合量產檢測需求，為^ 上述需求本發明採取的技術手段包括： 〇 本發明透過模組化設計使熱管性能檢測裝置符合量產 檢測需求，達到在產線大量複製及使用該裝置時不論由何 操作員組裳及測試，該等裝置所量測的結果具有良好的— 致性、重現性、及可靠性。 本發明藉由定位座與卡座的搭配所提供加熱組件及散 熱組件的可調彈性定位（卡座在定位座的槽執内可角度調 整以及卡座的轉盤可相對固定盤旋轉調角等）之技術特 徵，確保本發明裝置具有配合檢測不同的熱管形狀、尺寸 及方位之多樣式熱管的應用彈性。 八本發明藉由承載座和加熱組件及散熱組件的穩固結 °以及承載座的基體提供一種方便依附於測試桌面或其 ，支撐機構之技術特徵’確保本發明裝置應用於不同檢測 琢所4仍旎提供一種穩固的檢測平台。 —本發明藉由在加熱組件及散熱組件各自的活動部與固 定部的t目對表面之間分別設有複數可容置不同形式或^同 寸…、B之複數董測槽孔，達到使用同一種機台便足以因 31 200935017 應多樣式熱管量產快速全檢測之功效，發揮直接節省設 備、精簡人力、以及大幅縮減因耗時製作、組裝、調試、 操作所付檢測成本之效益。 本發明藉由裝設承載座不但大幅提昇操作的便利性， 且因此更進一步強化量測的品質，確保所量測的結果呈有 良好的一致性、重現性、及可靠性，而大幅節省每支熱管 在取出、安裝及檢測時必須定位、鎖固及鬆脫等動作的累 ❹計時間’直接大幅降低檢測的成本。 ” 本發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組件之活動部 上的驅動部，使其與固定部進行精準線性運動，促使 ，定部之間所形成的量測槽孔可和插入熱管的管壁密 :熱接觸崎低熱阻，並將完成檢測的熱f快速取出或更 換，達到檢測的便利性與快速性之功效。 本發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組 =上的特殊溫度量測設計，使熱管管貼 ： 槽孔壁面及溫度感測器，達到兼具高效傳熱及= 不量測結果之功效。 吁”，、久+確顯 f 月藉由分別設置於加熱'组件與散熱組件之箱體， 二部與固定部，使唯-需與外界連通二 測試結果不受孔引入’達到使檢測機台的 个又里測％i兄影響的絕熱功效。 或二===組件與散熱組件之活動部 凸耳使活動部的線性運動受到準確導 32 200935017 步確保檢測機台量 引’避免長期頻繁的使用而移位，進— 測的結果具有良好的一致性與重現性。 本發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組件之箱體， 部與固定部，使活動部的精準線性運動受 :目體内壁所設凸筋的準確導引，避免長期頻繁的使用而 移位，進-步確保檢測機台量測的結果具有良好的一致性 與重現性。 ❹|發明藉由分別設置於加熱組件與散熱組件之箱體， 該箱體罩蓋活動部與固定部’使活動部與固定部只盥箱體 2壁所設凸筋接觸，大幅降低熱散失，更進—步確保檢測 機台量測的結果具有良好的一致性與重現性。 綜上所述’本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法 提出專利申請。惟’以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例， 自不月b以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝 之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵 切蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係習知熱管性能檢測裝置的結構示意圖。 圖2係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第一實施例之立體組 圖3係圖2之立體分解圖。 圖4係圖3的加熱組件中卡座之一外觀立體圖。 圖5係圖3的散熱組件中卡座之一外觀立體圖。 33 200935017 * 圖6係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第二實施例之一外觀 立體圖。 圖7係圖6的加熱組件中卡座之一外觀立體圖。 圖8係圖6的散熱組件中卡座之一外觀立體圖。 圖9係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第三實施例之一外觀 立體圖。 圖10係圖9中卡座之一立體分解圖。 ❹ 圖11係圖10的卡座中轉盤之另一外觀立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 加熱組件 10 固定部 12、22 加熱凹槽 124、125 定位凸耳 126、226 引出槽 1264 、 3442 溫度量測孔 129 容置孔 13 活動部 14、24 凸伸部 140 定位加熱凹槽 144、145 容置洞 148 發熱元件 16 絕熱底板 17 溫度感測器 18 ' 26 感溫線 180 感溫座 182 彈簧 184 螺絲 186、309 蓋板 19、29 開孔 192、292、 3606 散熱組件 20 散熱凹槽 224 ' 225 冷卻液入、出口 228 定位散熱凹槽 244 > 245 承載座 30 轉盤 300 34 200935017/ The ... officer again spends time and the heat transfer performance of the work reduces the cost of testing. Li Yun to J 萸-1: Another kind of conventional heat pipe performance test shown in Figure 1 is wound on the surface of the evaporation section 23 of the heat pipe 2 with the heating wire 1 as a heat source, and the cold water jacket 3 is The heat sink is sleeved on the surface of the condensing section, and the current and current of the heating wire 1 can be supplied to provide a heat pipe 2 with a rated heating function 7 200935017 rate, and at the same time, by modulating the flow rate and the inlet of the cooling water jacket 3 The water temperature is used to remove the heating rate, and thereby control the heat pipe 2 in the adiabatic section and the stable operating temperature, and the maximum heat flux of the heat 2 and the average temperature difference from the evaporation section & to the condensation section u can be set The temperature sensors 4 on the surface of the heat pipe 2 are known. Only the above-mentioned Figure 1 and other conventional heat pipe performance testing devices generally have the following shortcomings, which are not conducive to accurate evaluation of the performance of the heat pipe; including: (1) To achieve close thermal contact between the heat pipe and the heat source and the heat sink, and at the same time The wall temperature of the evaporating section and the condensing section of the heat pipe is measured. At present, it is difficult to control (1) when the multi-detection device is used in the production, the above requirements are more difficult to effectively control. 3) The effective length of the healing section and the condensing section during the full-speed inspection It is not easy to control the performance of the heat pipe. It is another important factor to evaluate the variation of heat pipe performance. 散 The loss of the volume of the plastic and the measurement of the temperature are easily affected by the external environment. The Dream Department is very complicated and expensive. 'Making the heat pipe performance test ^ only a small-scale heat pipe test on a laboratory scale, completely unable to meet the testing requirements required by the Dong production process; so that the large (I): lack of elasticity of the heat transfer performance test of different forms of heat pipes , increase the mass production (4) of the equipment and labor costs, and even delay the delivery date 0 200935017 * Wang quantity of heat production tube for steady-state heat transfer performance detection (full detection) is normal; the invention The heat pipe detection device is for the full detection of the mass production heat pipe performance, and the operation requirements include. 1 . In the evaporation section of each heat pipe, continuously input a fixed heat Qop smaller than the Q sticker X on the surface area of the set heating length; The heat transfer from the evaporation section is uniformly dissipated by the heat sink in the condensation section of the heat pipe with another set effective heat dissipation length = surface area; Maintaining a fixed operating temperature Top on the central surface of the heat pipe adiabatic section (the heat pipe τ〇ρ of the information industry is usually set to 6{rc); 4) performing ΔΤ measurement under the above-described steady-state heat pipe operating conditions, And whether λτ is within 1 C is used as a criterion for determining whether the heat pipe to be tested passes or is eliminated; By the above-mentioned standard method of detection operation, It can be understood that the requirements for mass production heat pipe performance testing equipment are very strict. Neither the aforementioned water bath method nor the conventional techniques shown in Figure 能 can be achieved; In addition to the above measurement of Λτ, The heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention can also accurately measure Qmax. Therefore, it is suitable for mass production heat pipe performance and for measuring the maximum heat transfer capacity. , ❿ In order to meet the testing requirements of the mass production process, It is necessary to carry out strict quality control on a large number of heat pipes of various forms; Since the detection of the same type of heat production officer requires the use of a large number of inspection machines at the same time, And these inspection machines need to be reused for a long time and frequently; therefore, In addition to the accuracy of the cover of the machine itself, It is even more necessary to strictly control the assembly variation and operational variation of a large number of inspection machines; Liangzhu based on detection devices will directly affect the yield and cost of production. The industry is bound to face the accuracy of a large number of tests, Convenience, Rapid, consistency, Reproducibility, With multiple challenges such as reliability, It is necessary to make significant improvements to the current heat pipe inspection device. Thus 9 200935017 will be assembled, operating, And the modular design of component manufacturing is included. In order to meet the testing needs of the heat pipe production process. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, it is necessary to provide a heat pipe performance detecting device, which is particularly suitable for a mass production process. A heat pipe performance detecting device 'includes: - heating the assembly, It comprises a fixing portion and an active portion. At least one of the fixing portion and the movable portion is provided with a heating element, The movable part can be engaged with the fixed part. Between the fixing portion and the opposite surface of the movable portion, at least one measuring receiving portion accommodating the evaporation portion of the heat pipe to be tested is disposed. The measuring receiving portion is provided with at least one temperature sensor; a heat sink component, It includes a fixed portion and an active portion. At least one of the fixing portion and the movable portion is provided with a cooling structure. The movable part can be separated from the fixed part. Between the fixing portion and the opposite surface of the movable portion, at least one measuring receiving portion for accommodating the condensation section of the heat pipe to be tested is disposed. The measuring and receiving portion is provided with at least a temperature sensor; And a carrying portion, The utility model comprises a positioning seat and two card holders which are arranged on the fixed seat and are respectively carried by the heating component and the heat dissipation button. At least - the card holder is rotated relative to the positioning seat by a predetermined angle to adjust the relative angle of the heating (four) disk == measuring the receiving portion to cope with different degrees of bending: In the county, Will be the corresponding part of the heating component and the heat-dissipating component, The wall surface of the heating assembly and the heat dissipating component is in close thermal contact with the heat pipe wall disposed therein to reduce the resistance. On the other hand, when the above-mentioned moving part moves away from the fixed part, the inspection can be completed. And when the other heat-fever wall is in close contact with the heat pipe wall, By = 22 = The temperature sensor is also placed on the wall of the heat pipe at the same time to obtain the index of the performance of the heat pipe; When detecting the curved shape of the heat dissipating component, the relative m-heating component and the measuring device can detect the bending difference============================================================================ The U-tube performance test with the above = is based on modular design and anti-stagnation and I-detection requirements. The assembled and operated heat pipe detection device has good accuracy, Convenience, Rapid, - causality, Multiple advantages such as reliability and compatibility. See the invention with the following advantages: The invention makes the heat pipe performance detecting device meet the mass production detection through the modular design, begging, Achieve the large number of copies and use of the device on the production line, regardless of the assembly and testing by the staff. The results measured by these devices are good. Reproducibility, And reliability. The invention provides the adjustable elastic positioning of the heating component and the heat dissipating component by the combination of the positioning seat and the card seat (the adjustable position of the card seat relative to the positioning seat and the turntable of the card seat can be rotated relative to the fixed disk, The technical features of the slidable seat in the slot of the positioning seat, etc. Ensuring that the device of the present invention has a shape of a heat pipe that matches different detections, The flexibility of application of multi-style heat pipes of size and orientation. According to the present invention, a plurality of different types of measuring slots are respectively provided between the movable portion of the heating unit and the heat dissipating unit and the opposite surfaces of the fixing portion. 11 200935017 « (Circular or flat, etc.) Achieving the use of the same machine is sufficient for mass production of a multi-style heat pipe with a full-scale inspection. Play directly to save equipment, Streamline manpower, And drastically reduced due to time-consuming production, Assembly, debugging, The benefit of the cost of testing the operation. The invention not only greatly improves the convenience of operation by installing the carrier, And thus further strengthen the quality of the measurement, Ensure that the measured results are in good agreement, Reproducibility, And reliability' and greatly save each heat pipe Must be positioned during installation and testing, The cumulative time of actions such as locking and loosening directly reduces the cost of detection. The present invention is provided by a driving portion respectively disposed on the movable portion of the heating assembly and the heat dissipating assembly. Make precise linear motion with the fixed part, The measurement slot formed between the movable portion and the fixed portion can be densely attached to the wall of the tube into which the heat pipe is inserted. , , , , Contact to reduce thermal resistance, The heat pipe that has completed the test is quickly taken out or replaced to achieve the convenience and rapidity of the test. The invention adopts a special temperature measurement design which is respectively disposed on the wall surface of the measuring slot of the heating component and the heat dissipating component, The heat pipe wall can be closely attached to the measuring slot wall surface and the temperature sensor. It achieves the effect of combining efficient heat transfer and quasi-breaking display measurement results. The present invention is provided by a housing respectively disposed on the heating assembly and the heat dissipation assembly. The box cover movable portion and the fixing portion, The only measuring slot that needs to communicate with the outside world is introduced from the corresponding opening provided in the wall of the I target body. Achieve the thermal insulation effect that makes the test results of the test machine unaffected by the measurement environment. The invention is provided by a box respectively disposed on the heating component and the heat dissipating component, 12 200935017 The cover and the fixed part of the box cover, The precise linear motion of the moving part is accurately guided by the ribs provided on the inner wall of the box. Avoid long-term frequent use and shift 'step-steps to ensure good consistency and reproducibility of the results of the test machine. The invention is provided by a box respectively disposed on the heating component and the heat dissipating component, The box cover movable portion and the fixing portion, The movable part and the fixed part are only in contact with the ribs provided on the inner wall of the disk box body, Greatly reduce heat loss, It is further ensured that the results of the test bench test have good consistency and reproducibility. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, it will be further described with reference to Figs. 2 to 11 . The heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one of the first embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of Figure 2; Figure * is a perspective view of the solid part of the heating assembly in the figure, Fig. 5 is a schematic exploded view of Fig. 5; The detecting device mainly comprises a heating component ι — a heat dissipating component 20 and a carrier 3 . among them: The heating unit ίο includes a fixing portion 12 and a movable portion 14, The ^ , To lock on a stable platform such as a test table or other support mechanism; Moving parts. At least the fixing portion 12 and the movable portion 14 are made of a material of the guide a. In the present embodiment, both of the materials are made of a material having good thermal conductivity. among them, The heating element 1G is internally provided with at least a heating element: 16' of the heating element 16 can be simultaneously disposed on the heating element 1 The movable portion 14' may be provided only by the material having good thermal conductivity, and the fixed portion 12 or the movable portion 14 may be formed from 13 200935017. The former is an example of this embodiment. This is a resistance coil, Quartz tube, The positive temperature system is connected by a wire and an external power supply (not shown). The fixing portion U and the movable portion 14 correspond to the protruding line of the wire = respectively provided with a protruding portion 14G (not shown in the protruding portion of the M portion), And the protrusion 140 is provided with an intensive fixing portion 12 or a movable portion (four) portion for accommodating the receiving hole of the sending part = The wall surface of the heat generating component 16 is in thermal contact with the wall of the accommodating hole 13 to provide a uniform temperature distribution and to cause the heat generating component core to be overheated. The surface of the crotch portion 12 abutting on the movable portion 14 is provided with a heating groove 12 having a circular arc shape and a rectangular cross section. The corresponding surface of the activity=14 is correspondingly provided with a (four) shape and a rectangular positioning to add corresponding arc-shaped heating grooves m and arc-shaped positioning heating grooves 144 and corresponding when the movable portion 14 moves toward the fixing portion 12. Rectangular heating groove 125 and rectangular positioning heating groove 145: a circular measuring slot 54 and a flat measuring slot 55, The circular or flat (cross-section) tube of the ...e 80 burst section of the amount of the second dimension is placed in close contact with the wall of the measuring slot 54/55 to reduce the endothermic thermal resistance. Having the evaporation section of the tube (10) sufficiently absorb the heat provided by the heating element 16; For , For the purpose, the positioning portion 126 having the rest force is extended in the direction of the movable portion 14 at the fixing portion 12, The positioning lug 126 is a thin protrusion </ RTI> protruding from the side surface of the fixing portion 12 1 and protrudes toward the outer surface of the fixing portion 12 . Or the positioning lug 126 is a separate plate body. The plate body is attached to the fixed M2 side wall surface and protrudes toward the movable portion 14. Therefore, the outer wall surface of the movable portion is attached to the inner side wall surface of the positioning lug 126. When the movable portion 14 200935017 is moved toward or away from the fixed portion 12, the wall surface between the material lug portion i26 and the positioning lug 126 is maintained in a 4-fold state. To ensure the active part of the heating element 1G; 14 is directed to the direction of the fixed portion 12. Simultaneously, By providing a wall surface on the measuring hole 54/55 ^, it can be independently operated and can be automatically adhered to the base of the heat pipe: earth: Two temperature sensors 18' serve as a means of detecting the performance of the heat pipe. The structure of the temperature sensor 18 is followed by a detailed =12 heat split to a stable platform. In the fixed part of the second port + port, a framed insulating floor Η 12 plucking and contact fixing parts are required. Better thermal insulation and positioning. The heat dissipation component 20 also includes a fixing portion 22 and a movable portion 24, The β22 is locked to a stable platform such as a test table or other support mechanism, and at least one of the support portions 22 and the movable portion is made of thermal conductivity. Good material, For example, the heat dissipating component 20 (four) is provided with at least a cooling flow path (not shown). The flow path can be simultaneously disposed on a heat dissipating component such as the scorpion port P 22 and the movable portion 24, You can also set only 5 and ~ as an example. The flow channel is introduced by cooling liquid, Export 228 盥: The constant temperature coolant circulation system (not shown) is connected to the movable portion 24, and the surfaces thereof are parallel to each other and have a circular cross section of 15 15 200935017 and a rectangular heat dissipation groove 224/225. The active part 24 phase library = "I-shaped and rectangular positioning heat sink groove 244 / ς, Therefore, when moving to the fixing portion 22, the corresponding circular arc-shaped heat dissipating groove 224 and the concave concave and the corresponding rectangular heat dissipating groove 225 and the positioning heat are dissipated into a circular measuring slot 64 and - a measuring circular shape or flat: , "The condensation section of the heat pipe (10) in the measurement slot 64/65""> (plate section) pipe wall and measuring slot 64/65 〇 =: Low heat resistance, The heat that can transfer the evaporation section to the condensation section 1 and: Describe the purpose, The positioning lug in the direction of the fixing portion 22 toward the movable portion 24 and the positioning lug 226 are thin projections extending along the wall surface of the solid shell, In order to adhere the == of the movable portion 24 to the inner side wall surface of the positioning lug 226, When the movable portion is "moved", the fixed portion 22 covers the height range 1 of the positioning lug 226 and the wall portion between the movable portion 24 and the positioning lug 226 does not protect the movable portion 24 and the fixed portion of the heat dissipating component 2°. The position of the object ten does not deviate. The positioning lug 226 can also be disposed in the direction of the upper portion 22 of the movable portion. In order to achieve the above purposes, The outer shape of the movable portion and the positioning lug 226 provided by the C-fixing portion 22, Make the activity department, 4 " The wall surface between the clamping lugs 226 maintains a sliding close state; And at least one temperature sensor % that can operate independently and can be automatically adhered to the heat pipe wall by providing a wall surface of the measuring slot 64/65 of the heat dissipating component 20, respectively, An indicator for detecting the performance of a heat pipe. In order to further ensure the evaporation section of the heat pipe and the wall of the condensation section, respectively, and the measuring component of the heating component 1〇 of the invention detecting device and the heat dissipating component 2 200935017 ❹ ( 54/55, 64/65) the wall is in close contact with the thermal contact, The movable part and the fixed part can be detached and fastened by using at least one fastener or screw. However, in order to meet the inspection requirements of the mass production process and the accurate positioning of a large number of inspection devices, In the embodiment of the present invention, a carrier 3 is used to be responsible for the overall structure and precise positioning of the heat pipe performance detecting device. To replace the above-mentioned solid platform and the traditional solid fastening and fastening methods such as fasteners or screws. The fixing portion 12/22 which is divided into the heating unit and the heat dissipating component 20 is a fixed member that is locked to the carrier 3〇. And using the driving portion 40 capable of accurately performing linear motion, The movable portion 14/24 is guided by the heating unit 1〇 fixed to the carrier 30 and the driving unit 4G disposed on the heat dissipating unit 2, Achieve the purpose of precise linear motion in the active part 14/. Make the heat pipe wall and the volume two slots: /55, 64/65) The wall is combined with thermal contact to reduce thermal resistance. For the convenience of testing, The invention inserts a heat pipe into the measuring slot (54/55, 64/65) The direction is facing 接 = the author, The wire of the heating element 16 and the temperature sensing line of the temperature sensor 伸出 are extended in a direction away from the operator. This embodiment is based on actual application requirements. Two holes (54/55, which are circular and rectangular (or flat) in cross section are provided in the heating unit 1(). 64/65), Therefore, the detection device of the present invention uses ^! " The heat f detection requirement of the same shape f. In the present invention, only the most commonly used tubular heat pipe 80 will be described as an example. The carrier 30 includes a base 32 (for example, an electromagnetic two branch: a foot h, a positioning seat 34, Second, the positioning seat-lock two is the box body of the heat-dissipating component 10 and the heat-dissipating component 2〇. The positioning seat ^ , a rigid structure similar to a dome, A groove rail 340 corresponding to the heating group 17 200935017 piece 10 and the heat dissipation component 20 is disposed thereon, A plurality of screw holes 342 and bolts 343 are arranged along the side of the groove rail 340, Secondly supporting the card holder 344 of the above-mentioned box 36, The groove rail 340 provides the card seat 344 to slide, Positioning and combining functions, The elasticity of the different heating components 10 and the heat dissipating components 20 required to detect the heat pipes of different forms and specifications is required. The method is: inserting the card holder 344 provided at the bottom of the heating unit 10 and the box 36 of the heat dissipating unit 20 into the slot holder 340. It can carry the precise linear sliding of the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 20 along the direction of the slot 340, respectively. The heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipation assembly 20 are positioned in conjunction with the form and specifications of the detection heat pipe 80. Screws 343 are respectively screwed into the screw holes 342 at the positioning to abut the card holder 344 to be integrated with the positioning seat 34; The base body 32 is disposed on the back of the slot 340 of the positioning base 34. It includes at least three support points, The second adjustable support leg 322 and the electromagnetic chuck 324 are locked by the T-shaped end portion. The strong adsorption or loosening of the electromagnetic chuck 324 and the iron-based metal surface can be achieved by modulating energization and power-off to the operator's knob switch. The base body 32 is provided with the heat pipe performance detecting device secured to the ◎ test table. And can be matched with height, Angle adjustment mechanism to meet the needs of actual heat pipe performance testing, The above-mentioned base body 32 provides flexible mobility of the detecting device of the present invention, The heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 20 of the heat pipe detecting device are fixedly and smoothly supported, And providing flexible adjustment of the height of the support leg 322 and the translocation function of the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 20 when debugging is required; By the stable combination of the above-mentioned carrier 30 with the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 20 and the technical features of the adjustable and positioning elasticity provided, In addition to ensuring that the detection device of the present invention is applied to different inspection sites, it can provide a stable platform that is easily attached to the test table or other support mechanism. And can be used 18 200935017 The same machine is enough to handle multi-style heat pipes (straight, L, U-shaped, etc.) The effect of mass production and rapid detection, Play directly to save equipment, Manpower, The cost of time-consuming debugging. As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the holders 344 of the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipation assembly 20 of FIG. The card holder 344 is a three-step cylindrical structure. A fixing hole 3440 for combining the bottom plate 362 of the box body 36 is arranged on the end surface of the larger cylinder of the card holder 344. And a lead-out slot 3442 for guiding the temperature-sensitive ❹ line and the wire is further disposed on the end surface of the card holder 344 of the heating unit 10. And the portion of the card holder 344 inserted into the groove rail 340 is divided into a small regular hexagon type (section, The same as the following column 3444, Thus, the card holder 344 has three sets of joint faces which are the same width as the slot holder 340. The same group of heating assemblies 10 and heat dissipating components 20 on the positioning block 34 can be adjusted by the rotation of the card holder 344 every 60 degrees to be suitable for the straight shape and the evaporation section and the condensation section at an acute angle of 60 degrees and an obtuse angle of 120 degrees. Heat pipe inspection. The card holder 344 as an adjusting member can not only adjust the position of the heating unit ❿10 and the heat dissipating unit 20 by sliding on the positioning seat 34, Moreover, the purpose of adjusting the relative height of the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 20 can also be achieved by merely changing the card holders 344 of different heights or thicknesses. Thus adjusting the two measuring slots (54/55, Relative height position of 64/65), This eliminates the trouble of making large adjustments to the entire inspection device. The casing 36 covers the outer areas of the heating unit 10 and the heat dissipating unit 20 which are formed by the movable portion 14/24 and the fixing portion 12/22, respectively. The casing 36 is a separate structure of the isolation cavity. With good thermal insulation, The test results are stable without being affected by the measurement environment variation. The box body 36 corresponds to the measuring slot 19 200935017 (54/55, The side plates 36A of 64/65) and the side walls opposite to the side plates 36A are provided with elliptical and rectangular openings 36〇2, The opening 36〇2 is a long hole along the moving direction of the movable portion 14/24. In order to cooperate with the detection of the protrusion and displacement at both ends of the heat pipe. The side panel 360 is detachably mounted on a separate panel of the casing 36. Therefore, it is convenient to assemble or disassemble the movable portion 14/24 and the fixing portion 12/22 in the casing 36, and the like. The side plate 36〇 corresponding to the heat dissipating component 2〇 is further provided with a coolant for entering, The opening 228 of the outlet 228 extends. The box % package = 〇 is locked to one of the bottom plates of the card holder 344, Locking the fixing portion 12/22 to the bottom plate 362; The top plate 364 of the case 36 is provided with a perforation 3640 through which the drive portion screw 42 passes. By locking the top buckle of the case 36, And the screw 42 is extended into the lock _^= of the casing 36, For precise linear guidance of the active part 14/24, Therefore, the moving space of the movable part 14/24 is completely regulated inside the cabinet%, That is, when the live material 14/24 is moved to the solid portion 12/22, There is a large space between the inner side of the top of the cabinet and the movable part 14^4. on the contrary, When the active part 14/24 moves away from the fixed part, This will be reduced; Therefore, the present embodiment having the above features can exert excellent detection performance under the simple casing 36 structure isolated from the outside. In order to ensure the convenience of assembly and disassembly of the heat pipe inspection skirt and the accuracy in the frequent production and mass production process, consistency, Reproducibility', , It is one of the keys to the proper sensing and guiding of the temperature sensing line of the temperature sensor 18/26 and the I line of the heating element 至 to the outside. To reach the above, the method is: (1) passing through the connecting rod 15 - the cover 19 on the material 14 of the heating unit 1G, The cover plate 19 has a certain space with the upper surface 20 200935017 of the protruding portion 14 The space and the wire of the movable portion 14 are led out to the outside through the opening 192' of the cover plate 19 through which the temperature sensing wire and the wire pass are provided. (2) The method of guiding the temperature sensing wire and the wire of the fixing portion 22 of the heating unit 20 to the outside is: The wire and the temperature sensing wire are extended through an opening (not shown) provided on the heat insulating bottom plate 17, And guiding the temperature sensing line and the wire through the opening 3622 corresponding to the heat insulating bottom plate 17 on the bottom plate 362 of the box body 36. Further, through the top surface of the ferrule holder 344 supporting the heating unit 1Q, the lead-out groove 3442 is provided. The temperature sensing wire and the wire are extended to the outside of the casing 36. (3) Another, The temperature sensing line of the movable portion 24 of the heat dissipating component 2 can be directly directed to the cooling pipe by the space between the top plate 364 of the casing 36 and the cover plate 29 of the movable portion 24, The exit 228 extends and leads out. Then, through the opening 3604 which is opened for the temperature sensing line at the upper end of the side plate 360, it is guided to the outside. The cover plate 29 is attached to the upper surface of the movable portion 24 to fix the temperature sensor 26 to the movable portion 24. The cover plate 29 is provided with an opening 292 corresponding to the temperature sensing line; (4) The temperature sensing line of the fixing portion 22 is directly traversed by the gap between the rib 3^66 of the bearing fixing portion 22 and the fixing portion 22 provided by the bottom plate 362 of the casing 36, and passes through the side plate 36 in the direction of the cooling pipe. The opening 3604, which is specially opened for the temperature sensing line, is guided to the outside. The opening of the sensing line passing through the side plate 36 of the box 36 is upward, : Long holes open at both ends, To avoid damage to the temperature sensing line during assembly and disassembly and to ensure ease of assembly and disassembly. When operating, Firstly, the card holders 344 respectively carrying the heating unit 1〇 and the heat dissipating unit 2〇 are mobilized in the mutually perpendicular groove rails 34 of the positioning seat 34, Measure the slot of the two components (54/55, 64/65) opposite and on the same line, 21 200935017 Then move the movable part 14/24 of the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 20 away from the fixing part 12/22 - short distance, In order to smoothly insert the evaporation section and the condensation section of the heat pipe to be tested into the measuring slot (54/55, 64/65), Or move the heat pipe that has been tested out of the measurement slot (54/55, 64/65); And moving the movable part 14/24 to the fixed part 12/22 - short distance, So that the pair has been inserted into the measuring slot (54/55, The evaporation section and the condensation section in 64/65) and the groove wall surface corresponding to the fixing portion 12/22 and the movable portion 14/24 are in close contact with each other, Thereby reducing the contact thermal resistance of the evaporation section and the condensation section, Achieve the accuracy of the test, Convenience and 〇 The power of speed. During the above operation, the driving portion 40 for guiding the movable portion 14/24 is provided on the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipation assembly 20, respectively. Performing precise linear motion in a state in which the movable portion 14/24 is always kept in close contact with the inner side surface of the positioning lug 126/226 of the fixed portion 12/22 within its moving range; Since the positioning lugs 126 provided in the fixing portion 12 of the heating unit 10 protrude to the outer side walls of the fixing portion 12 and the movable portion 14 by the same height as the ribs 366 in the side plates of the casing 36, Therefore, the outer side wall surface of the positioning lug 126 is in close contact with the smooth wall surface in the side plate of the casing 36, At the same time, the side surface of the fixing portion 12 below the positioning lug 126 is also in close contact with the protruding rib 366 in the side plate of the box 36. Similarly, The side wall surface of the movable portion 14 also maintains close contact with the plurality of ribs 366 in the side plates of the casing 36 in the range of its movement. It is ensured that the measuring slot 50 formed by the positioning heating groove 144 of the movable portion 14 and the heating groove 124 of the fixing portion 12 is not displaced due to long-term frequent use, Moreover, since the contact between the movable portion 14 and the fixing portion 12 in the heating assembly 10 and the casing 36 is limited to a small area of the inner wall of the casing 36, In addition to the integrated heating assembly 10, the housing 36 has an integral m thermal insulation function of the portion u and the movable portion 14 and a two-way movement of the positioning lug 226 of the fixing portion 22 of the heat dissipation assembly 20 The thin wall of the portion 24, The heat dissipating component 20 box 36 side plate = ΓΓ the plurality of ribs 366 and the fixed portion 22 and the movable portion -: The outer wall surface is only in close contact with a small area. The port of the measuring slot formed by the heat dissipating groove 224 of the fixing portion 为 is displaced for long-term frequent use, In addition to the structure of the whole body, the % of the case is more accurate than the fixed part (4) of the movable part (4). The above technical features enable the heat pipe performance inspection and assembly inspection requirements of the present invention to be achieved by a large number of copies on the production line and by the operator assembled and tested by the operator. The assembly of these devices has good consistency and purity. The results of (4) are reproducible. j丨丨王汉 〇 In addition, The positioning seat 34 of the mating base 32 is as follows: ; Cut the vertical assembly application used in this embodiment, In the actual use of = = part of the active part of the active level or need to adjust the angle of the application, In this embodiment, the card seat disposed on the bottom plate of the box body 36 is replaced by the 20-side solid side plate or the assembled heat-dissipating component heat-dissipating component is adjusted to the position of the seat block 34. It can be installed in a facility with a square fork. Therefore, the carrier 30 can be elastically mounted in one orientation to meet practical needs. /, 2 of them (such as gas red, Hydraulic cylinder, The stepping motor, etc.) are respectively on the housing % of the heating unit 1G and the heat dissipating unit 2G. And by means of a screw 23 passing through the top plate 364 of the casing 36 and the movable cover plate 19/29, respectively, by 23, 2009, 1717, In order to drive the movable portion 14/24 to perform precise linear motion with the fixed portion 12/22, According to the present invention, the movable portion 14/24 is accurately linearly moved toward the fixed portion 12/22 by the driving portion 40 provided on the heating unit 1〇 and the heat radiating unit movable portion 14/24, respectively. Its features include: 〇) Make the activity department 14/24, a short distance from the fixed part 12/22 (eg about 5mm), In order to smoothly insert the evaporation section and the condensation section of the heat officer to be tested into the corresponding measurement slot ❹ (54/55, 64/65) towel or the heat pipe that has completed the test is smoothly removed from the measuring slot (54/55, 64/65); (2) moving the movable portion 14/24 to the fixed portion 12/22 for a short time, from, In order to insert the measuring slot (54/55, In the 64/65), the wall of the heat-sending section of the heat-supplied section and the condensing section are in close contact with each other. Thereby reducing the heat absorption of the burst section and the condensing section (4) contact thermal resistance. The above # is driven by the driving unit 40 provided on the activity ^ 14/24. Make precise linear motion with the fixed part 12/22, Achieve the accuracy of the test, Convenience and speed. The function of the fixed portion 〇 12/22 4 of the heating unit 10 and the heat dissipating unit 2 is performed by the seat 30. Assembly integration and precise positioning, It is a kind of heat pipe performance detecting device suitable for mass production process. Wherein the relative position of the component 1G and the heat dissipating component 2G disposed in the carrier 3〇 in this embodiment can be customized or interchanged according to the detection requirement; another, In this embodiment, the heating element Μ and the measuring slot/one vertical β are placed again. In fact, it is also possible to align the heating element with the measurement sample. Again, as shown in Figure 3, Further, at least one temperature measuring hole 129 is disposed on a side of the fixing portion (^ activity 4) of the heating unit 1 并, and at least one temperature sensor (not shown) is disposed for temperature measurement. The temperature measuring hole - 24 200935017 side of the clamping lug 126 is provided with the temperature sensing line leading to the temperature sensor = 1264 '. The temperature sensor is set to move the movable part μ away from the fixed part 12, when the temperature sensor 18 disposed on the wall surface of the measuring slot 54/55 is unable to operate normally due to an open circuit, It can still be monitored by a temperature sensor disposed in the temperature measuring hole 129 to maintain normal operation. When the temperature of the point exceeds the set value, the power supply (not shown) can be jumped, In order to ensure that the heating element 14 in the movable portion 14 and the fixing portion 12 of the heating unit 10 is not damaged by overheating, The heat pipe detecting device of the present invention is further protected in operation. Please refer to Figure 3, In the present embodiment, the temperature sensing H 18 and 26 of the heating assembly 1 and the heat dissipating component 2 are basically the same in structure and arrangement. Moreover, the fixing portion 12 of the heating assembly 10 and the movable portion 14 are arranged in the same manner. Therefore, the movable portion 14 of the heating unit 10 will be described as an example. Activity department 14 The heating groove 144/145 wall is provided with a receiving hole 148 ′ for accommodating the temperature sensor 18 passing through the movable portion 14 . The receiving hole 148 is a stepped hole. © a rectangular hole that faces the heating groove 144A45, The movable portion 14 has a convex portion 140, and the end surface is a circular hole. The rectangular hole has a diagonal distance smaller than the diameter of the hole. The temperature sensor 18 includes a pair of temperature sensing lines (thermocouple wires) 180 of different polarities. a temperature sensing block 182 disposed in the receiving hole 148 and capable of wearing a temperature sensing line, The spring 184 can be in close contact with the temperature sensing seat 182, And a screw 186 which is screwed into the receiving hole 148 to closely contact the spring 184 on the temperature sensing seat 182. The screw 186 has a front portion of the L-hole and the temperature sensing seat 182 extending from the center of the screw 186. a rectangular column facing the wall of the slot 54/55, The length is slightly larger than the depth of the rectangular hole and can be accommodated therein. And 200935017, the rear section of the temperature sensing seat 182 is a circular column and has a spring i84 in its outer jacket. And the spring 184 - can be accommodated in the above circular hole, The middle section of the temperature sensing block 182 is - earlier than a rear protruding disc, The diameter of the rectangular hole is larger than or equal to the diameter of the circular hole. The temperature sensing seat 182 is provided with four perforations for the temperature sensing line. When assembling the temperature sensor 18, First, the two different poles of the thermocouple wire 180=the end of the temperature sensing line are respectively inserted into the two adjacent 〇^ perforations by the front section of the temperature sensing block 182. And fixed with an adhesive, The other end is pierced by the other two adjacent temperature sensing lines from the front section of the temperature sensing block. Then, it is extended by the opening corresponding to the heat insulating bottom plate 17, In order to connect with a temperature display (not shown), The assembled temperature sensor 18 presents two sets of temperature sensing lines of different polarities and not connected to each other at the rectangular column end; Following it, The temperature sensor 18 is mounted in the receiving hole 148 on the back of the body of the movable portion 14, Inserting the rectangular post of the front section of the temperature sensing seat 182 into a rectangular hole communicating with the wall surface of the heating groove 144/145, The rectangular column accommodated therein can smoothly slide in the direction of the rectangular hole. And by means of controlling the direction of the temperature sensing group relative to the heat pipe evaporation section, When the convex disc of the middle portion of the temperature sensing seat is flatly attached to the step of the rectangular hole of the receiving hole 148, The circular column in the rear section of the temperature sensing seat 182 and a part of the outer casing that is sheathed outside the temperature sensing seat 182 are also entered into the receiving hole 148; At last, Then, the spring 184 is pressed against the circumference of the screw 186. The spring 184 is compressed to abut the temperature sensor 18 toward the heat pipe wall; Its advantages are: It is easy to disassemble the temperature sensor 18 individually, Convenient for assembly and maintenance; The compression length of the spring 184 can be adjusted, In order to ensure that the temperature sensing line protruding from the wall surface of the measuring slot 54/55 is applied to the wall surface of the heat pipe to be tested, and each temperature sensor 18 in the measuring slot 54/55 is provided with the phase 26 200935017 ! ·The raw pressure' effectively prevents the pressure of the spring 184 from being too large, causing indentation or size on the wall of the heat pipe to be tested (4), Or the pressure of the spring 184 is too small to cause poor contact with the measured heat f* wall surface, which affects the accuracy of the temperature measurement. When the movable portion 14 of the heating assembly 10 is moved toward the fixing portion 12 to make the wall surface of the measuring slot 54/55 in close contact with the tube wall of the heat pipe evaporation section, The two different polarity temperature sensing lines (10) are simultaneously turned on by contacting the tube wall of the heat pipe evaporation section. And synchronously, the temperature sensing wire 〇 180 slightly protruding from the wall surface of the measuring slot 54/55 is pressed into the receiving hole 148, so that the temperature sensing line (10) can react with the reaction wall of the heat pipe evaporation section and the heat pipe evaporation section. Have better contact. As shown in Figure 3, In the heat dissipating component 20 of the present embodiment, only the fixing portion 22 is provided with a cooling structure', and the movable portion 24 and the fixing portion 22 also have a complementary positioning lug and the like, and a temperature sensor 26' similar to the heating assembly 1' The difference is that the movable portion % temperature sensor 26 of the heat dissipating component 2 () is the temperature sensor 18 of the fixing portion 22 temperature sensor 26 and the heating assembly 1 with the movable portion cover plate 29 against the spring ' the same. 0 I has the heat pipe performance detecting device with the above characteristics, The movable portion 14/24 can be accurately linearly moved to the fixed portion 12/22 by the driving portion 4〇, The corresponding measuring slot (54/55, which has been inserted into the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 2〇, Heat pipe evaporation section and condensation section and measuring slot in 64/65) (54/55, 64/65) the walls are in close thermal contact, At the same time, the original slightly protrudes from the measuring slot (54/55, 64/65) wall (4) temperature sensing MM is pressed in the direction of its receiving hole 148 and is in close thermal contact with the wall surface of the heat pipe; The above = a perfect mechanism that works independently and can be closely and automatically matched. That is, the heat officer and the measuring slot (54/55, 64/65) tight thermal contact mechanism on the wall and 27 tight thermal contact mechanism between the 200935017 heat pipe and the temperature sensor 18/26 wall, It is ensured that the heat from the heating element 16 in the heating assembly 10 is sufficiently absorbed by the heat pipe evaporation section. And quickly remove the heat completely from the heat pipe condensation section via the cooling mechanism of the heat sink assembly 2〇, Accurate and fast measurement of the performance parameters of the heat pipe. As shown in Figure 6 to Figure 8, 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a second embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are respectively a perspective view of a card holder of the heating assembly and a card holder of the heat dissipating assembly. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: The portion of the card holder 344a inserted into the groove rail 340 of the positioning seat 34 in this embodiment is a regular octagonal cylinder 3444a. Instead of the regular hexagonal cylinder of the first embodiment. The card holder 344a of the present embodiment having the regular octagonal cylinder 3444a has four sets of joint faces which are the same width as the groove track 340. The same set of heating elements 1 〇 and the heat dissipating unit 2 on the positioning seat 34 can be adjusted by the card holder 344a every 45 degrees to match the common straight shape, In addition to the detection of L-shaped and U-shaped heat pipes, It is also suitable for the detection of heat pipes 80 with an acute angle of 45 degrees and an obtuse angle of 135 degrees in the evaporation section and the cold G condensation section. As shown in Figure 9 to Figure 11, 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a third embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of one of the holders of the heating assembly of Figure 9; Figure u is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the turntables of the card holder. The heating assembly and the heat dissipating assembly 20 of this embodiment are identical to the previous embodiment. And the corresponding heating component 1 is substantially the same as the card holder 344b of the heat dissipation component 20, Therefore, in order to match the form of the different heat pipes, the adjustment blocks 345/346 corresponding to the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipation assembly 20 respectively need to adjust the height of the measurement slots of the heating assembly 1 and the heat dissipation assembly 20 by 2009. Hereinafter, only the cartridge 344b corresponding to the heating unit 10 will be described as an example. The difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that: The card holder 344b of this embodiment is composed of a turntable 300 and a fixed disc 310. The fixing plate 310 is formed by an integral piece formed by a square cylinder 312 for intimately engaging with the groove rail 340 provided in the positioning seat 34 and a disk 314 thereon. The center of the upper surface of the disc 314 is provided with a central hole 316. The circular surface of the disk 314 is circumferentially surrounded by a circular arc groove 318; The turntable 300 has a cap structure. An integrally formed member comprising a graduated annular wall 304 extending from a circular flat top 302 and extending around it, and a central shaft 306 extending centrally from the annular wall 304. The lower edge of the annular wall 304 is evenly spaced apart and provided with a plurality of lugs 308 having a screw hole; When installing, The turntable 300 is locked to the bottom plate of the casing 36 of the heating assembly 10 by means of a screw via a counterbore 303 (Fig. 11) provided inside the circular flat top 302 of the turntable 300. The counterbore 303 can hide the nut of the screw inside. Avoiding the scratch or wear of the interface when the turntable 300 and the fixed disk 310 are sleeved to rotate to adjust the orientation; then, Determine the relative position of the heating element and the heat dissipating component according to the outer shape and size of the heat pipe to be tested, Inserting the square cylinder 312 of the fixed disk 310 into the slot 340 provided in the positioning seat 34 is closely combined; When assembling the deck, The center shaft 306 of the turntable 300 is accurately inserted into the center hole 316 of the fixed disk 310, At the same time, the inner edge of the annular wall 304 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the disc 314. The turntable 300 and the fixed disk 310 are in a sliding state, At this time, the screw hole of the lug 306 on the ring wall 304 aligns the groove 318 of the disc 314, At the same time, the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 20 which have been respectively fixed on the turntable 300 can make the relative direction of the two components reach the demand of the heat pipe to be tested by the scale of the ring wall 304. And screwing the screw hole 309 into the screw hole t of the 29 200935017 lug 306 to reach the groove 318 which is evenly pressed against the fixed disk surface. As can be seen from the above, The card holder 34 used in this embodiment can arbitrarily determine the relative angle between the heating assembly 10 and the heat dissipating component 2〇. In place of the card holders 344/344a used in the foregoing embodiments, only the relative angles of the heating unit 1〇 and the heat dissipating unit 20 can be adjusted. Therefore, the heat pipe performance detection of the same group of twisting electric parts 10 and the heat dissipating unit 20 is used in this embodiment. The device can be applied to the detection of more style heat pipes. Achieving the use of the same machine is enough to cope with the multi-style heat pump production and rapid detection. Play to save equipment, Streamline manpower and significantly reduce time-consuming production, Assembly, debugging, operating, The benefits of expensive inspection costs paid by warehousing. ❹ understandably, In the present invention, the card holder is rotated relative to the positioning seat to adjust the force: The relative angle between the thermal component and the measuring receptacle of the heat dissipating component, The relative transfer is mainly achieved by the structure of the deck. The structure of the towel holder can be diversified within the scope of the inventive idea of the present invention. For example, in addition to the above implementations, there are exceptions: The cylinder of the socket inserted into the positioning groove rail can be a regular triangular belt. The polygonal cylinder or the cylinder 4 with a multiple angle of fineness of 1G is rotated. When the ® minus time slot is in the slot _ can be directly filled, And after rotating the predetermined angle, the screw holes and bolts on the positioning seat can be used. And : The card holder must be pulled out to a predetermined angle before being inserted or set to a plurality of components such as a disk. /, , To reduce the need for processing and cost reduction, The heat insulation bottom plate, Live board 19/29, Temperature sensing block 182, The carrier 34 and the like can adopt an easy; a material that is shaped and has poor thermal conductivity, Such as plastic, PE, ABS, etc. by injection, stamping, Cast or bakelite, Teflon et al. by mechanical processing; Cheng Hu 30 200935017 way production, And with a metal with good thermal conductivity, Such as copper, The fixing portion 12/22 made of aluminum or the like is matched with the movable portion 14/24, By measuring the slot (54/55, 64/65) wall shovel silver, Recording and other measures to prevent oxidation of the contact surface due to long-term use. This in turn leads to a decrease in heat transfer efficiency. In summary, This creation uses technical means of foolproof design. The heat pipe performance testing device is designed to meet the mass production testing requirements through modular design. The technical means adopted by the present invention for the above requirements include: 〇 The present invention enables the heat pipe performance detecting device to meet the mass production testing requirements through modular design. Achieve a large number of copies and tests on the production line, regardless of the operator's group and test, The results measured by these devices have good consistency, Reproducibility, And reliability. The invention provides the adjustable elastic positioning of the heating component and the heat dissipating component by the combination of the positioning seat and the card seat (the angle of the card seat in the slot of the positioning seat can be adjusted, and the turntable of the card seat can be rotated relative to the fixed disk) Technical characteristics, Ensuring that the device of the present invention has the function of detecting different heat pipes, The flexibility of the application of multi-style heat pipes of size and orientation. The present invention provides a convenient attachment to the test table or its substrate by the stable connection of the carrier and the heating assembly and the heat dissipating component and the base of the carrier. The technical features of the support mechanism ensure that the device of the present invention is applied to different inspections and still provides a robust inspection platform. - The present invention is provided with a plurality of different forms or different positions between the movable portion of the heating unit and the heat dissipating member and the t-pair surface of the fixing portion, respectively, The plural of the B test slot, Achieving the use of the same machine is enough for 31 200935017 multi-style heat pipe mass production rapid test, Play directly on saving equipment, Streamline manpower, And drastically reduced due to time-consuming production, Assembly, debugging, The benefit of the cost of testing the operation. The invention not only greatly improves the convenience of operation by installing the carrier, And thus further strengthen the quality of the measurement, Ensure that the measured results are in good agreement, Reproducibility, And reliability, And greatly save each heat pipe in the removal, Must be positioned during installation and testing, The cumbersome time of actions such as locking and loosening directly reduces the cost of detection. The present invention is provided by a driving portion respectively disposed on the movable portion of the heating assembly and the heat dissipating assembly. Make precise linear motion with the fixed part, Motivate The measuring slot formed between the fixed portions can be densely attached to the wall of the heat pipe: Thermal contact with low heat resistance, Quickly remove or replace the heat f that has completed the test. Achieve the convenience and speed of detection. The invention adopts a special temperature measurement design which is respectively arranged on the heating component and the heat dissipation group = Apply the heat pipe: Slot wall and temperature sensor, Achieve both efficient heat transfer and = no measurement results. Call," , For a long time, it is true that f months are set separately in the case of heating the 'component and heat-dissipating components. The second and the fixed department, The only need to be connected to the outside world. The test results are not introduced by the hole' to achieve the thermal insulation effect of the test machine. Or two === the moving part of the component and the heat dissipating component. The lug makes the linear motion of the moving part accurately guided. 32 200935017 Steps to ensure the detection of the amount of the machine ─ ─ avoid long-term frequent use and shift, The results of the test have good consistency and reproducibility. The invention is provided by a box respectively disposed on the heating component and the heat dissipating component, Department and fixed department, Make the precise linear motion of the active part subject to: Accurate guidance of the ribs on the inner wall of the eye, Avoid long-term frequent use and shift, Step-by-step ensures that the results of the test bench measurement are consistent and reproducible. ❹|Invention by means of a housing that is respectively disposed between the heating assembly and the heat dissipating component, The movable portion of the box cover and the fixing portion are such that the movable portion and the fixed portion are only in contact with the ribs provided on the wall of the casing 2, Greatly reduce heat loss, Further advancement ensures that the results of the test bench measurement are consistent and reproducible. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent. 提出 Submit a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. This is to limit the scope of patent application in this case. Any person skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the invention. All should be covered in the scope of the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional heat pipe performance detecting device. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 2. Figure 4 is an external perspective view of one of the card holders of the heating assembly of Figure 3. FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of one of the card holders in the heat dissipation assembly of FIG. 3. FIG. 33 200935017 * Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a second embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Figure 7 is an external perspective view of one of the card holders of the heating assembly of Figure 6. FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of one of the card holders in the heat dissipation assembly of FIG. 6. FIG. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a third embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of one of the decks of Figure 9. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing another appearance of the turntable in the deck of Figure 10. [Main component symbol description] Heating assembly 10 Fixing part 12, 22 heating groove 124, 125 positioning lug 126, 226 lead slot 1264, 3442 Temperature measuring hole 129 accommodating hole 13 movable part 14, 24 protrusion 140 positioning heating groove 144, 145 Retaining hole 148 Heating element 16 Insulated bottom plate 17 Temperature sensor 18 ' 26 Temperature sensing line 180 Temperature sensing seat 182 Spring 184 Screw 186, 309 cover plate 19, 29 openings 192, 292, 3606 Heat Dissipation Assembly 20 Heat Sink 224 ' 225 Coolant In, Outlet 228 Positioning heat sink groove 244 > 245 Carrier 30 Turntable 300 34 200935017
平頂 302 沉孔 303 環壁 304 中心軸 306 凸耳 308 固定盤 310 柱體 312、3444、 3444a 圓盤 314 中心孔 316 凹槽 318 基體 32 支撐腳 322 電磁吸盤 324 定位座 34 槽執 340 螺孔 342 螺栓 343 卡座 344、344a、 344b 固定孔 3440 調整塊 345 、 346 箱體 36 側板 360 開口 3602 ' 3604 、3622 底板 362 頂板 364 穿孔 3642、3642 凸筋 366 驅動部 40 螺桿 42 量測槽孔 54、55、64 65 教管 *、、、 & 80 35Flat top 302 counterbore 303 ring wall 304 central axis 306 lug 308 fixed disc 310 cylinder 312, 3444, 3444a disc 314 center hole 316 groove 318 base 32 support foot 322 electromagnetic chuck 324 positioning seat 34 slot 340 screw hole 342 Bolt 343 Holder 344, 344a, 344b Fixing hole 3440 Adjusting block 345, 346 Box 36 Side plate 360 Opening 3602 ' 3604 , 3622 Base plate 362 Top plate 364 Perforation 3642, 3642 Bead 366 Drive 40 Screw 42 Measuring slot 54 , 55, 64 65 Teaching *, ,, & 80 35