1290206 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種冷能供應裝置，尤指一種使用非電 力蓄冷器供應冷能之裝置。 【先前技術】 目前應用於生鮮食品運輸、宅配之冷凍（藏）車，其冷能 係由設置於車廂内之冷凍(藏)設備提供。 由於該冷凍(藏)設備係使用壓縮機，其動力來自於冷凍 (藏)車之引擎，因該壓縮機耗動力極大，引擎極易受汽車引 擎影響而呈現冷能不足之現象並進而縮短使用壽命，更因 冷能不足之現象而極易導致所運輸、宅配之低溫食品之腐 敗。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在提供一種冷能供應裝置，只需使用少 許電力即可避免冷凍（藏）車冷能不足之現象，可確保運輸、 宅配之低溫食品之品溫。 達到上述目的之冷能供應裝置，包含： 一箱體框架； 複數個蓄冷器，可抽換地設置於前述箱體框架之内 部； 複數個壁板，係安裝在前述箱體框架上； 一前板，係安裝於該框架上，並於該前板上形成有 一進風口； 一端板，係安裝於該框架上，且位於該前板上方， 1290206 該端板上形成有複數個出風口；及 複數個風扇，係設置於前述出風口上，且位於該 蓄冷器上方。 較佳地，前述冷能供應裝置進一步包含複數個輪子， 該輪子係設於前述箱體框架之底部。 較佳地，前述冷能供應裝置進一步包含承水盤，該承 水盤係設於前述蓄冷器下方之箱體框架中。 較佳地，前述冷能供應裝置之承水盤進一步以導水管 連結著儲水容器。 較佳地，前述冷能供應裝置之風扇係使用直流電源。 較佳地，前述冷能供應裝置之風扇係使用交流電源。 較佳地，前述冷能供應裝置係應用於冷凍（藏)櫃。 較佳地，前述冷能供應裝置係應用於冷凍（藏)車。 較佳地，前述冷凍（藏）車之車廂設有門鄰近於冷能供 應裝置。 較佳地，前述冷能供應裝置係應用於冷凍（藏)庫。 本發明之前述目的或特徵，將依據後附圖式加以詳細 說明，惟需明瞭的是，後附圖式及所舉之例，祇是做為說 明而非在限制或縮限本發明。 【實施方式】 如第一圖及第二圖所示，本發明之冷能供應裝置1，包 含：箱體框架10、前板11、壁板12、壁板13、壁板14、 壁板15、壁板16、端板17、複數根支架20、單或複數個 風扇21、承水盤22、複數個蓄冷器23，其中：前述壁板 12係用於安裝在箱體框架10左侧之開放空間；前述壁板 1290206 14係用於安裝在箱體框架10右侧之開放空間；前述壁板 15係用於安裝在箱體框架10後側之開放空間；前述壁板 16係用於安裝在箱體框架10頂部之開放空間；前述壁板 13係用於安裝在箱體框架10底部之開放空間；前述端板 Π係安裝在箱體框架10前側之上方，該端板Π並設置有 對應前述風扇數量之出風口 18;前述風扇21係設置於由前 述壁板12、壁板14、壁板15、壁板16及端板17所圍繞區 域之箱體框架10上，並相對著前述端板17所設置之出風 口 18，該風扇21可由直流或交流電力驅動；前述複數根支 架20則以兩兩對向平行方式斜置於箱體框架10左側及右 側内；前述複數個蓄冷器23則分由前述彼此相對之一對支 架20支撐於前述箱體框架10之内部空間中，該蓄冷器23 係非使用電力之蓄冷器，即本案申請人所有之新型證書第 193756號案之包含有複數個貫穿孔及内藏蓄冷物質之蓄冷 器；前述承水盤22則係置於前述箱體框架10之底部上且 位於間隔疊置之最下方蓄冷器23之下；前述前板11係用 於安裝在箱體框架10前側之除端板17已安裝之其他開放 空間，並設置有進風口 19，亦即端板17係位於前述前板 11之上方。 依據前述本發明之冷能供應裝置1，當所設之蓄冷器 23予以事先預冷後，即可提供應用場合所需之冷能。詳言 之，具有可拆卸或進一步設置有啟閉（例如設有鉸鏈及把手） 結構之壁板11，經拆卸，即可將已預冷之蓄冷器23置入箱 體框架10内部並藉由支架20支撐，其後回復該壁板11， 接著啟動風扇21，即可將冷能供應裝置1之外部空氣（參第 7 1290206 二圖箭頭A)經由壁板11所設進風口 19送入箱體框架10内 之下方並循疊置之各蓄冷器23貫穿孔及各蓄冷器與各壁板 之間隙由下往上送至箱體框架10之上方，再由出風口 18 送出（參第二圖箭頭B)而形成一風力循環路徑，由於前述風 力循環過程中將一併帶走蓄冷器23之冷能，從而由前述出 風口 18送出之風力即具有冷能功能，可提供應用場合之需 求。由於冷凝作用，前述蓄冷器23外表面將產生水滴，所 生之水滴將落至蓄冷器23下方之承水盤22而由該承水盤 加以收集，以避免水滴溢出裝置1之外。由於蓄冷器23係 為可抽換式之設計，已無冷能作用之蓄冷器可以已預冷之 其他蓄冷器取代。並由於移動之需，可附加複數個輪子70 於冷能供應裝置1之底部，如第二圖所示。 由於本發明之冷能供應裝置1係使用風扇21而非壓縮 機，耗電量極低而極節省能源，當應用於居家場合時，可 作為移動式冷氣之用；或者，如第三圖所示應用於蓄冷櫃 30時，亦可充當主要或輔助冷能之用，以確保該蓄冷櫃30 内部低溫食品之品溫；或者，如第四圖所示應用於冷凍（藏) 車40時，亦可充當主要或輔助冷能之用，以確保所運輸、 宅配之低溫食品之品溫，倘應用於冷凍（藏）車40時，可於 該冷凍（藏）車40之車廂41開設有孔並設置一封閉該孔之門 42，藉此門42之設置，可便於抽換鄰近該門設置之冷能供 應裝置1内部之蓄冷器，以減少冷能外洩，當然，該冷能 供應裝置1鄰近該門42 —側之壁板即無設置之需，以利進 行前述抽換蓄冷器之作業；或者，如第五圖所示應用於冷 凍（藏)庫50時，亦可充當主要或輔助冷能之用，以確保該1290206 发明, DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cold energy supply device, and more particularly to a device for supplying cold energy using a non-electrical cold storage device. [Prior Art] At present, a cold (storage) vehicle for fresh food transportation and home delivery is provided by a freezing (storage) device installed in a passenger compartment. Since the freezing (storage) equipment uses a compressor, its power comes from the engine of the frozen (hidden) car. Because the compressor consumes a lot of power, the engine is extremely susceptible to the influence of the automobile engine, and the cold energy is insufficient and the use is shortened. Life expectancy is more likely to lead to corruption of low-temperature foods transported and housed due to insufficient cold energy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cold energy supply device which can avoid the shortage of cold energy of a frozen (hidden) car by using only a small amount of electric power, and can ensure the temperature of the low temperature food for transportation and home delivery. The cold energy supply device for achieving the above object comprises: a box frame; a plurality of regenerators, which are replaceably disposed inside the box frame; a plurality of wall plates are mounted on the box frame; a front plate Mounted on the frame, and an air inlet is formed on the front plate; an end plate is mounted on the frame and located above the front plate, and 1290206 is formed with a plurality of air outlets on the end plate; The fan is disposed on the air outlet and located above the cold accumulator. Preferably, the cold energy supply device further comprises a plurality of wheels, the wheels being disposed at the bottom of the casing frame. Preferably, the cold energy supply device further comprises a water receiving tray which is disposed in the casing frame below the regenerator. Preferably, the water receiving tray of the aforementioned cold energy supply device is further connected to the water storage container by a water conduit. Preferably, the fan of the aforementioned cold energy supply device uses a direct current power source. Preferably, the fan of the aforementioned cold energy supply device uses an alternating current power source. Preferably, the aforementioned cold energy supply device is applied to a freezing (storage) cabinet. Preferably, the aforementioned cold energy supply device is applied to a frozen (storage) vehicle. Preferably, the car of the aforementioned frozen (carried) car is provided with a door adjacent to the cold energy supply device. Preferably, the aforementioned cold energy supply device is applied to a frozen (storage) storage. The above-mentioned objects and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure and the second figure, the cold energy supply device 1 of the present invention comprises: a box frame 10, a front panel 11, a wall panel 12, a wall panel 13, a wall panel 14, and a wall panel 15. , the wall panel 16, the end plate 17, the plurality of brackets 20, the single or plurality of fans 21, the water receiving tray 22, and the plurality of regenerators 23, wherein the wall panel 12 is used for installation on the left side of the cabinet frame 10 Space; the aforementioned wall panel 1290206 14 is for an open space installed on the right side of the box frame 10; the wall panel 15 is for an open space installed on the rear side of the box frame 10; the wall panel 16 is for mounting on the wall An open space at the top of the box frame 10; the wall panel 13 is for an open space installed at the bottom of the box frame 10; the end plate is mounted on the front side of the box frame 10, and the end plate is provided with a corresponding The air outlet 18 of the fan number; the fan 21 is disposed on the box frame 10 surrounded by the wall panel 12, the wall panel 14, the wall panel 15, the wall panel 16, and the end panel 17, and is opposite to the front end An air outlet 18 provided on the plate 17, the fan 21 being drivable by direct current or alternating current power; The plurality of base brackets 20 are obliquely placed in the left and right sides of the box frame 10 in a two-to-parallel manner. The plurality of regenerators 23 are supported by the pair of brackets 20 to the frame frame 10. In the internal space, the regenerator 23 is a regenerator that does not use electric power, that is, the regenerator of the new type certificate No. 193756, which includes a plurality of through holes and a built-in cold storage material; the water receiving tray 22 is The bottom plate 11 is placed on the bottom of the box frame 10 and located under the lowest stack of regenerators 23; the front plate 11 is used for other open spaces installed on the front side of the box frame 10 except the end plate 17 is installed. An air inlet 19 is provided, that is, the end plate 17 is located above the front plate 11. According to the above-described cold energy supply device 1 of the present invention, when the regenerator 23 is pre-cooled, the cold energy required for the application can be provided. In detail, the wall panel 11 having a structure that is detachably or further provided with opening and closing (for example, a hinge and a handle) can be disassembled to put the pre-cooled regenerator 23 into the interior of the cabinet frame 10 by The bracket 20 is supported, and then the wall panel 11 is restored. Then, the fan 21 is activated, and the outside air of the cold energy supply device 1 (refer to arrow 7A of Fig. 7 1290206) is sent to the box through the air inlet 19 provided by the wall panel 11. The through-holes of the regenerators 23 and the gaps between the regenerators and the wall plates are disposed above the inside of the body frame 10 and are sent from the bottom to the top of the box frame 10, and then sent out by the air outlet 18 (refer to the second The arrow B) forms a wind circulation path. Since the cold energy of the regenerator 23 will be taken away during the wind cycle, the wind sent by the air outlet 18 has a cold energy function, which can provide the application requirements. . Due to the condensation, water droplets are generated on the outer surface of the regenerator 23, and the generated water droplets fall to the water receiving tray 22 below the regenerator 23 and are collected by the water receiving tray to prevent the water droplets from overflowing the apparatus 1. Since the regenerator 23 is of a replaceable design, the regenerator having no cold energy can be replaced by another regenerator that has been pre-cooled. And because of the need of movement, a plurality of wheels 70 can be attached to the bottom of the cold energy supply device 1, as shown in the second figure. Since the cold energy supply device 1 of the present invention uses the fan 21 instead of the compressor, the power consumption is extremely low and the energy is saved, and when used in a home, it can be used as a mobile air conditioner; or, as shown in the third figure When applied to the cold storage cabinet 30, it can also serve as primary or auxiliary cold energy to ensure the temperature of the low temperature food inside the cold storage cabinet 30; or, when applied to the frozen (storage) vehicle 40 as shown in the fourth figure, It can also be used as a primary or auxiliary cold energy to ensure the temperature of the cold food that is transported and housed. If it is used in a frozen (storage) car 40, a hole can be opened in the compartment 41 of the frozen (carried) car 40. And providing a door 42 for closing the hole, whereby the setting of the door 42 can facilitate the replacement of the regenerator inside the cold energy supply device 1 disposed adjacent to the door to reduce leakage of cold energy. Of course, the cold energy supply device 1 The wall panel adjacent to the side of the door 42 is not required for installation, so as to facilitate the operation of the above-mentioned pumping regenerator; or, when applied to the freezing (storage) library 50 as shown in the fifth figure, it can also serve as the main or Auxiliary cold energy to ensure that
1290206 蓄冷櫃30内部低溫食品之品溫。 如第六圖所示，係顯示本發明之冷能供應裝置1之承 水盤22進一步以導水管61結合儲水容器60，藉此設計， 可將承水盤22中之水經導水管61導入該儲水容器60中， 以加大儲水量、避免頻繁清理積水及進一步防止因設置於 冷凍（藏）車40所產生搖晃現象導致水之外溢至冷能供應裝 置1之外部（即車廂中）。 第七圖顯示本發明之冷能供應裝置1應用於冷凍車40 時，可作為輔助蒸發器之用。詳言之，由於一般冷;東車的 溫度為_ 18°C，對於要求更低溫條件時，需加大冷凍系統 的能力，如此會影響車輛的引擎馬力，所以通常不會如此 做。當要求溫度更低時，即可以應用冷能供應裝置1辅助 既有之冷凍機組來達到更低溫。如第七圖所示，應用於冷 凍車40車廂内之冷能供應裝置1並不設置風扇21，而係應 用既有冷凍機組之蒸發器43之風扇作為車廂内空氣循環動 力，如此車廂内空氣先經冷能供應裝置1降溫（參第七圖入 風箭頭A及出風箭頭B，如是形成箭頭C之空氣循環），再 由冷凍機組之蒸發器43降溫，即可符合更低溫之需求且不 影響車輛引擎馬力。 本發明之冷能供應裝置並不限定出風口或進風口需設 置於同側或異側；且不限定端板與同側之前板為一體或獨 立之結構；除出風口及進風口外，不一定需要呈現完全封 閉之構成；不限定蓄冷器擺設方向，水平或垂直或斜置等 皆可；且不限定蓄冷器位於風扇之風力循環路徑之前端或 後端。凡此種種，呈現本發明極具結構設計上之彈性。 1290206 本發明之優點在於：可依據不同蓄冷規格或數量之蓄 冷器彈性調整應用場合溫度為常溫、冷藏、冷凍等不同溫 層場合之需求，具有泛用性；耗電量低，不會造成應用場 合供電之負擔（或不影響冷凍（藏）車之引擎馬力）；易於進行 抽換蓄冷器之作業；及易於移動。 1290206 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示本發明冷能供應裝置之部分分解立體 圖。 第二圖係顯示第一圖本發明冷能供應裝置之組合圖， 並顯示出該冷能供應裝置之底部進一步設有輪子。 第三圖係顯示本發明冷能供應裝置應用於蓄冷櫃之示 意圖。 第四圖係顯示本發明冷能供應裝置應用於冷凍(藏）車 之示意圖。 第五圖係顯示本發明冷能供應裝置應用於冷凍(藏)庫 之示意圖。 第六圖係顧示本發明冷能供應裝置之承水盤進一步結 合有儲水容器之立體圖。 第七圖顯示本發明冷能供應裝置應用於冷凍（藏）車作 為輔助蒸發器之立體圖。 [主要元件符號對照說明] 1…冷能供應裝置 10…箱體框架 11…前板 12…壁板 13…壁板 14…壁板 15…壁板 16…壁板 17…端板 11 12902061290206 The temperature of the low temperature food inside the storage cabinet 30. As shown in the sixth drawing, the water receiving tray 22 of the cold energy supply device 1 of the present invention is further combined with the water storage container 60 by the water conduit 61, whereby the water in the water receiving tray 22 can be introduced into the water conduit 61 through the water conduit 61. In the water storage container 60, the water storage amount is increased, the water supply is prevented from being frequently cleaned, and the water is prevented from overflowing to the outside of the cold energy supply device 1 (i.e., in the passenger compartment) due to the shaking phenomenon caused by the cold storage (car). The seventh figure shows that the cold energy supply device 1 of the present invention can be used as an auxiliary evaporator when applied to the refrigerated vehicle 40. In detail, because the temperature is generally cold; the temperature of the East car is _ 18 ° C. When the lower temperature condition is required, the capacity of the refrigeration system needs to be increased, which will affect the engine horsepower of the vehicle, so this is usually not the case. When the required temperature is lower, the cold energy supply unit 1 can be applied to assist the existing refrigeration unit to achieve a lower temperature. As shown in the seventh figure, the cold energy supply device 1 applied to the refrigerator car 40 does not have the fan 21, but uses the fan of the evaporator 43 of the refrigeration unit as the air circulation power in the cabin, so that the air in the cabin is First, the cold energy supply device 1 is cooled (refer to the air flow arrow A and the air flow arrow B in the seventh figure, if the air circulation forms the arrow C), and then cooled by the evaporator 43 of the refrigeration unit, thereby meeting the requirements of lower temperature and Does not affect the vehicle engine horsepower. The cold energy supply device of the present invention does not limit the air outlet or the air inlet to be disposed on the same side or the opposite side; and the end plate and the front side front plate are not limited to be integrated or independent; except for the air outlet and the air inlet, It is necessary to present a completely closed structure; the direction of the regenerator is not limited, horizontal or vertical or oblique, and the regenerator is not limited to the front end or the rear end of the wind circulation path of the fan. All of these present the flexibility of the structural design of the present invention. 1290206 The invention has the advantages that the temperature of the regenerator can be adjusted according to the different cold storage specifications or the number of applications, and the temperature of the application is required for different temperature groups such as normal temperature, refrigeration, freezing, etc., and has universal utility; low power consumption does not cause application. The burden of power supply on the occasion (or does not affect the engine horsepower of the frozen (hidden) car); easy to replace the operation of the regenerator; and easy to move. 1290206 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure shows a partially exploded perspective view of the cold energy supply device of the present invention. The second figure shows a combination of the cold energy supply device of the first embodiment of the present invention, and shows that the bottom of the cold energy supply device is further provided with wheels. The third figure shows the intention of applying the cold energy supply device of the present invention to a refrigerating cabinet. The fourth figure shows a schematic view of the application of the cold energy supply device of the present invention to a frozen (storage) vehicle. The fifth figure shows a schematic view of the application of the cold energy supply device of the present invention to a frozen (storage) bank. The sixth drawing is a perspective view showing that the water receiving tray of the cold energy supply device of the present invention is further combined with the water storage container. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the application of the cold energy supply device of the present invention to a frozen (storage) vehicle as an auxiliary evaporator. [Main component symbol comparison description] 1... Cold energy supply device 10... Cabinet frame 11... Front panel 12... Wall panel 13... Wall panel 14... Wall panel 15... Wall panel 16... Wall panel 17... End panel 11 1290206
18…出風口 19…進風口 20…支架 21…風扇 22…承水盤 23…蓄冷器 3 0…蓄冷樞 40…冷;東(藏)車 50…冷;東(藏)庫 60…儲水容器18...air outlet 19...air inlet 20...bracket 21...fan 22...water tray 23...cooler 3 0...cooling hub 40...cold;east (Tibetan) car 50...cold;east (Tibetan) library 60...water storage container