TWI290026B - Air-conditioning suit - Google Patents

Air-conditioning suit Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI290026B
TWI290026B TW093118576A TW93118576A TWI290026B TW I290026 B TWI290026 B TW I290026B TW 093118576 A TW093118576 A TW 093118576A TW 93118576 A TW93118576 A TW 93118576A TW I290026 B TWI290026 B TW I290026B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
guiding device
clothing
conditioning
space
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TW093118576A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200520702A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Ichigaya
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Seft Dev Lab Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200520702A publication Critical patent/TW200520702A/en
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Publication of TWI290026B publication Critical patent/TWI290026B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/0025Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment by means of forced air circulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A41D31/145Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention aims at providing an air-conditioning suit capable of increasing an area for allowing an effective exhibition of a physiological cooling ability inherently possessed by a body of a wearer, such as depending on individual differences among wearers and purpose of use, with a reduced power consumption. This air-conditioning suit comprises: a suit-material portion 20 for guiding air along a surface of a wearer's body and within a space between the wearer's body and the suit-material portion 20 itself; three pieces of air outflow portions 40, 40 for releasing the air flowing within the space between the suit-material portion 20 and the wearer's body, toward the exterior; two pieces of blowing means 50, 50 for forcibly causing airflow within the space between the suit-material portion 20 and the wearer's body; and electric-power source means 61 for supplying electric power to the blowing means 50, 50. The blowing means 50, 50 introduce outside air into the space within the suit-material portion 20, and cause an airflow at a flow rate of 6 liters/second. This allows the air-conditioning suit to rapidly evaporate perspiration from the wearer's body, to thereby increase an area for allowing an effective exhibition of a physiological cooling ability inherently possessed by the body of the wearer, thereby exhibiting a sufficient cooling effect.

Description

1290026 玖、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種服飾,特別係關於一種將人體本 來即具有之以汗水的汽化熱使身體冷卻之機能有效發揮 的空調服飾。 【先前技術】 夏天等炎熱的季節中,一般最常見的消暑方法即利用 玉凋叹備,直接將室内的空氣冷卻。以消暑的觀點來看係 非常有效。 但空調設備係昂貴的裝置’雖然已有高度的普及率, 但並非普及至每戶房舍的每個房間皆有空調設備。且空調 設備需消耗大量的電力,因空調設備的普及,增加了社會 全體的電力消耗。大部分的供電尚需仰賴以化石燃料來發 電的世界現狀,因空調設備的普&,反而招致了地球溫室 效應的諷刺結果。另外,空調設借係將室内的空氣冷卻, 但如冷卻過度,亦會有損及健康的問題。 $解決上述問題’而有—種冷卻服相提案,於炎熱 的子i卩’僅需消耗少量的電 €刀即了舒適的生活。此冷卻服 飾包含一通路,侈用> 、,、用^使工氧流通於外衣與内衣或身體之 間的工間,以及一误Jif肚堪 ^ 送A裝置,係一體的位於冷卻 冷卻服飾以送風裝w〜a 丨服哪上 以體…邮 氣引導至通路中使其流通, 以體μ與外部氣溫的 J酿差將身體冷部。使用者僅需穿著此 1290026 冷卻服飾即可消暑。因此,如冷卻服飾普及於世,就幾乎 不再需要空調設備,對於地球環境的保護有極大的貢獻。 彳一疋,一般來說,穿著冷卻服飾所獲得的冷卻效果, 會因使用者的個體差異與使用目的而有所不同。例如與體 重較輕的人相較下,體重較重的人穿著冷卻服飾時,如無 大量的空氣流經通路,亦無法獲得充分的冷卻效果。另外 與輕勞力作業者相較下,從事重勞力作業的使甩者,如無 大流量的空氣流經通路亦無法獲得充分的冷卻效果。先前 的冷卻服飾並未思及此一問題點,僅是使空氣流經外衣與 内衣或身體之間,且先前的冷卻服飾亦並未包含如後所述 之以汗水作為冷媒,活用生理冷卻機能的概念。如後所述, 為活用生理冷卻機能,必須依周圍的溫度、使用者的工作 内容,使用者的體重等條件來決定產生一定流量以上的氣 流。因未顧慮、ϋ些條#,所以僅是以流通少㈣空氣為前 提的先前的冷卻服飾,無法獲得充分的冷卻效果。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之一目的係提供一種空調服飾,以解決 上述問題,對應使用者的個體差異與使用目的,以少量的 消費電力,擴大人體本來即具有的生理冷卻機能的有效作 用範圍。 本發明之空調服飾係將人體本來即具有之以汗水的汽 >熱將身姐冷部的機能有效發揮的輔助裝置,首先對此進 行詳細的說明。 1290026 人體可想像是一種以攝取食物來進行維持生命的活動 與工作,而相對的產生熱量之效率非常差的作業裝置,效 率差且所攝取的能量幾乎變成熱。為維持正常的體溫,必 須對應當時的作業量來放熱’具體的來說,一般的成人身 體的放熱量’安靜時約100大卡/小時,步行時(速度5 公里/小時)肖260大卡/小時。最大勞動時,放熱量會超 過1〇〇〇大卡/小時。為進行放熱機能,人體本來即具有以 發汗將身體冷卻的㈣(以下簡稱生理冷卻機能),此生 理冷卻機能係具有將上述最大勞動所產生的放熱量充分的 冷卻之能力’料,對應於作業量決定必要的放熱量,人 體對應其放熱量來發汗。如汗水全部汽化即進行人體當時 =處的狀;兄的最適當放熱ϋ於放熱量所產S的發汗 量,當然並非僅單純的以腦來計算,但如體溫急速的上升, 人體持續排出大量的汗’結果如使其體溫下降,汗的量亦 會減少,不會造成身體的失溫。 生理冷卻機能如為有效的機能,對應作業量的變化等 排出必要量之汗水,並立即蒸發將身體冷卻:、將不會有液 β殘留在内衣’可-直保持身體舒適的狀態。但溫渔度、 風的有無、作業量等的條件的影響,汗水無法全部汽化時 即無法獲得必要的放熱量’身體將持續排出無法汽化的汗 水,不僅造成人體的不快感,亦會對生理造成傷害。 第1圖係說明生理冷卻機能原理之人體方塊示意圖。 如第1圖所示,人體中包含伴隨作料產生熱量之動力產 熱部;檢測體溫等之感應部;計算、控制必要放熱量之計 1290026 . s 算控制部(主要係腦);儲存作為冷媒的水(汗水)之儲 水部;依計算控制部的指示,將作為冷媒的水(汗水)搬 運至身體表面之汗腺;以及用汗腺流出的汗水薄層的’屬/閏 身體全體之大面積的汽化層(皮膚)。人體中,汗水的最 大供給能力,係可將上述最大勞動時所產生的熱量充分放 熱的能力。如此,可說人體已具備了理想且完全的冷卻系 統。 但是,汗腺排出的汗水僅是覆於汽化層之皮膚上’兹 無法令身體冷卻,必須將汗水汽化才會發揮生理冷卻機 能。為將汗水汽化,必須有如下所述的空氣。另外,如無 流動狀癌的空氣’皮膚表面的空氣會因汗水的汽化達到飽 和狀態,汗水也就無法繼續汽化了。因此,為使汗水能持 續的汽化,必須於皮膚附近產生流動的空氣。 接著說明以汗水的汽化熱維持身體表面的溫度於33 °C時放熱量與外部空氣溫溼度之間的關係。第2圖係流量 10公升/秒的空氣,於身體表面附近流動的狀態下,以汗 水的汽化熱保持身體表面溫度於33 °C時,最大放熱量與 外部空氣的溫溼度之間的關係的示意圖。第2圖中,縱軸 係表示溼度(% )橫軸係表示溫度(°C )。第2圖中亦表 示最大放熱量為0卡/小時、200大卡/小時、500大卡/小 時等情況的溫溼度條件。由第2圖可知,例如,外部空氣 氣溫度3 5 C ’屋度6 3 %時,如供給充分的汗水,則最大 可進行200大卡/小時的放熱。當然的,空氣的流量如加 倍,最大放熱量亦成為2倍。 1290026 4 » 丨 义述貫用之空調服飾所需具備的條件: 、1 ·相對於身體全體的表面積,身體平行風包圍身體部 的表面秘之比率(空調面積率)$高(空調面積至少Η %以上)。 2 ·不會影響作業的形狀與重量。 3·使用小型電;也,可於室外長時間的送風,且可產生 充分流量的氣流。 4·廉價。 5·洗濯時可簡單的取下電子零件。 修 ,6.其他,如安全性的要求、包含裝飾性的意義,與通 常的服裝於外觀上無太大的差異······等等。 在此對於上述1 ·的條件,亦即空調面積率具體的說 _ 明。曰為了讓穿著空調服倚之使用者能舒適的生活,當然的, 盡量以身體平行風來包覆身體,以包覆的部分促進人體的 放熱與汗水的汽化即可。實際上,可想像成除了顏面、手、 腳之外,其他的身體部分皆以身體平行風來包圍之空調服 飾。此空調服倚的空調面積率約85%。另一方面,依空調攀 服飾的用途,亦有僅防止身體的一部分體溫上升即可的情 況,具體的來說,例如僅以身體平行風來包覆特別容易出 汗的胴體上部及腋下之空調服飾。&空調服飾的空調面積 率,如以下方式計算。平均成人的身體表面積約U V。' 胴體上部的長度約15cm,胸圍80cm,則胴體上部表面積 約1200cm2,加上腋下的面積,胴體上部與腋下的表面積 約1400 cm2。因此,此時空調面積率約7·8% 。顧慮到體 11 12900261290026 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明[Prior Art] In the hot seasons such as summer, the most common way to cool off the heat is to use the jade sigh to directly cool the indoor air. It is very effective from the point of view of cooling off. However, air-conditioning equipment is an expensive device. Although it has a high degree of popularity, it is not universally available to every room in each house with air-conditioning equipment. Moreover, air-conditioning equipment consumes a large amount of electric power, and the popularity of air-conditioning equipment has increased the overall power consumption of the society. Most of the power supply still needs to rely on the world status of fossil fuels for power generation. As a result of the air conditioning equipment, it has caused the ironic effect of the global warming effect. In addition, the air conditioning system will cool the indoor air, but if it is too cold, it will also hurt the health problem. $ solve the above problem' and there is a proposal for a cooling suit. In the hot child, you only need to consume a small amount of electricity. The knife is a comfortable life. This cooling garment includes a passage, extravagance, and, with ^, the oxygen is circulated between the outer garment and the underwear or the body between the body, and a wrong Jif can be sent to the A device, which is integrated in the cooling and cooling apparel. The air supply w~a 丨 哪 上 上 以 ... ... ... 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮 邮Users only need to wear this 1290026 cooling clothing to cool off. Therefore, if the cooling apparel is popularized in the world, air conditioning equipment is almost no longer needed, which greatly contributes to the protection of the global environment. In a nutshell, in general, the cooling effect obtained by wearing cool clothing varies depending on the individual difference of the user and the purpose of use. For example, in comparison with a person with a lighter weight, a person who is heavier in weight wears a cool clothing, and if a large amount of air flows through the passage, sufficient cooling effect cannot be obtained. In addition, compared with light laborers, those who are engaged in heavy labor operations cannot obtain sufficient cooling effect if there is no large flow of air flowing through the passage. The previous cooling apparel did not consider this problem. It only caused air to flow between the outer garment and the underwear or the body, and the previous cooling apparel did not contain sweat as a refrigerant as described later, and the physiological cooling function was utilized. the concept of. As will be described later, in order to utilize the physiological cooling function, it is necessary to determine the flow of a certain flow or more depending on the surrounding temperature, the user's work content, and the user's weight. Because of the lack of concern and the use of these articles, it is only possible to obtain sufficient cooling effect by using the previous cooling clothing with less air flow. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning garment to solve the above problems, and to effectively expand the physiological cooling function inherent in the human body with a small amount of power consumption corresponding to individual differences and use purposes of the user. range. The air-conditioning garment of the present invention is an auxiliary device that effectively functions as a body of sweat that is inherently sweaty in the body, and is first described in detail. 1290026 The human body can be imagined as a living device that uses food to carry out life-sustaining activities and work, and the relative heat-generating efficiency is very poor, and the efficiency is poor and the energy intake is almost heat. In order to maintain normal body temperature, it is necessary to release heat according to the amount of work at that time. Specifically, the calorific value of the average adult body is about 100 calories per hour when quiet, and 260 calories when walking (speed 5 km / hour) /hour. At maximum labor, the amount of heat released will exceed 1 calorie per hour. In order to perform the heat release function, the human body originally has the ability to cool the body by sweating (4) (hereinafter referred to as physiological cooling function), and the physiological cooling function has the ability to sufficiently cool the heat release generated by the above-mentioned maximum labor, corresponding to the operation. The amount determines the necessary amount of heat release, and the body responds to its heat release to sweat. If the sweat is completely vaporized, the body is at the time of the body; the most appropriate exotherm of the brother is the amount of sweat produced by the exothermic heat. Of course, it is not simply calculated by the brain, but if the body temperature rises rapidly, the human body continues to discharge a large amount. The result of sweat is that if the body temperature drops, the amount of sweat will also decrease, and the body will not lose temperature. The physiological cooling function, if it is an effective function, discharges the necessary amount of sweat corresponding to the change in the amount of work, and immediately evaporates to cool the body: there will be no liquid β remaining in the underwear 'can be kept straight and comfortable. However, the influence of the temperature, the presence or absence of the wind, the amount of work, etc., the sweat can not be obtained when the sweat is not fully vaporized. The body will continue to discharge the sweat that cannot be vaporized, which not only causes the body to feel unpleasant, but also the physiological cause some damages. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a human body block illustrating the principle of physiological cooling function. As shown in Fig. 1, the human body includes a power heat generating unit that generates heat along with the material; a sensing unit that detects body temperature; and a calculation and control of the necessary heat release amount 1290026. s calculation control unit (mainly brain); storage as a refrigerant The water storage unit of the water (sweat); according to the instructions of the calculation control department, the water (sweat) as a refrigerant is transported to the sweat glands on the surface of the body; and the thin layer of the genus/闰 body of the thin layer of sweat flowing out of the sweat glands The vaporization layer (skin). In the human body, the maximum supply of sweat is the ability to fully dissipate the heat generated by the above maximum labor. Thus, it can be said that the human body has an ideal and complete cooling system. However, the sweat from the sweat glands is only on the skin of the vaporized layer. It is impossible to cool the body, and the sweat must be vaporized to exert physiological cooling function. In order to vaporize sweat, there must be air as described below. In addition, if the air on the surface of the air without the fluid cancer reaches a saturated state due to the vaporization of the sweat, the sweat cannot continue to vaporize. Therefore, in order for the sweat to continue to vaporize, it is necessary to generate flowing air near the skin. Next, the relationship between the heat release amount at the temperature of the body surface at 33 ° C and the temperature and humidity of the outside air is maintained by the heat of vaporization of sweat. Fig. 2 is a relationship between the maximum exothermic heat and the temperature and humidity of the outside air when the air flowing near the surface of the body is maintained at a temperature of 33 ° C with the flow rate of 10 liters / sec. schematic diagram. In Fig. 2, the vertical axis indicates humidity (%) and the horizontal axis indicates temperature (°C). Figure 2 also shows the temperature and humidity conditions for maximum heat release of 0 calories/hour, 200 kcal/hour, and 500 kcal/hour. As can be seen from Fig. 2, for example, when the outside air temperature is 3 5 C '6 degrees, if a sufficient amount of sweat is supplied, a maximum of 200 calories per hour of heat generation can be performed. Of course, if the flow rate of air is doubled, the maximum amount of heat released is doubled. 1290026 4 » The conditions required for the air-conditioned clothing to be used in the following: 1 · Relative to the surface area of the whole body, the ratio of the surface of the body parallel to the body part of the body (air conditioning area rate) is high (the air conditioning area is at least Η %the above). 2 · Does not affect the shape and weight of the job. 3. Use small electric power; also, it can supply air for a long time outdoors, and can generate a full flow of air. 4. Cheap. 5. Easy to remove electronic parts when washing. Repair, 6. Others, such as the requirements of safety, including the meaning of decoration, and the usual appearance of clothing is not much different ······etc. Here, the above-mentioned condition, that is, the air-conditioning area ratio, is specifically described.曰In order to make the user who wears the air-conditioning suit comfortable to live, of course, try to cover the body with the parallel wind of the body, and the covered part can promote the exothermic heat of the human body and the vaporization of the sweat. In fact, it can be imagined that other body parts except the face, hands and feet are surrounded by air-tight clothing. The air-conditioning unit relies on an air-conditioned area ratio of approximately 85%. On the other hand, depending on the use of the air-conditioning suit, it is also possible to prevent only a part of the body from rising in body temperature. Specifically, for example, only the body parallel wind is used to coat the upper part of the body and the underarm which are particularly prone to sweating. Air conditioning apparel. The air conditioning area ratio of air-conditioned apparel is calculated as follows. The average adult body surface area is about U V. The upper part of the carcass is about 15cm long and the bust is 80cm. The upper surface area of the carcass is about 1200cm2. With the area under the armpit, the upper surface of the carcass and the underarm surface are about 1400 cm2. Therefore, the air conditioning area ratio at this time is about 7.8%. Concerned about the body 11 1290026

10%為較佳。 面積率以至少 具體來說,本發明之空調服飾包含 包含一空氣引導裝置,10% is preferred. Area ratio, at least in particular, the air-conditioned apparel of the present invention comprises an air guiding device,

的空間, ,並強制的產生氣流;以 ή导衮置興豸體或内衣之間 以及一電源裝置,用以供給 送風裝置電力。 达風裝置使空氣於空氣引導裝置與身體之間的空間内 流通,蒸發身體的排汗,利用汗水蒸發時吸收周圍的汽化 熱來冷卻身體。再者,空氣引導裝置之透氣性,相對於引 進二氧引導裝置與身體之間的空間的氣流量,從空氣引導 I置全體外漏的氣流量之比率,以至多60%者為較佳。 【實施方式】 以下,參考圖式來說明本發明之一較佳實施例。第4Α 圖係本發明之一較佳實施例之空调服娜的正面示意圖。第 4β圖係第4Α圖之空調服飾的背面示意圖。第5Α圖係形 成於衣料部上之開孔部的示意圖。第5Β圖係衣料部上裝設 送風骏置的狀態示意圖。第、6 Α圖係較佳實施例之空調服 飾所用的局部間隔物的平面示意圖。第6B圖係第6A圖之 局部間隔物的側面示意圖。第6C圖係衣料部上裝設局部間 12 1290026 隔物的狀態示意圖。如第4A圖、第4B圖所示,空調服飾 1係包含――衣料部20,一開閉裝置31,一下部^防漏裝 置32 —個空氣流出部40、40、40,二個送風裝置5〇、 50’ 一電源裳置61 ’ -電源線62,—電源袋63,一電源 開關(未圖式),以及—組局部間隔物7〇、7〇。空調服飾^ 最適於作為輕作業用服飾。 衣料部20係包覆身體的所定部位。本實施例中,利用 衣料部加製作包覆上半身的短袖輕作業服飾。另外,本實 施例中,衣料部20亦有引導送風裝置5()所產生的氣流: :衣料部20與身體或内衣之間的空間内’沿著身體或内衣 表面流動之功能。亦即’衣料部2〇除了包覆身體的衣服的 功能之外,亦有引導空氣的功能。 利用衣料部2G作為空氣引導裝置,衣料部2()的材質 =㈣體平行風順暢的流通,且盡量不使空氣外漏之材 。作為衣料部20之較佳的材質可舉例有100%聚酉旨 料。在此所提之—般的聚醋布料係具有非常小的透氣性。 衣料部20的材質,亦可使用含有聚醋80%以上的混 =布料’使用含有聚自旨咐卩上的混纺布料係因為聚西旨的 、刀如ν於80/日^,將無法發揮上述聚酯材質的特徵。 衣料部_前部設有開閉裝置31。開閉裝置η的功能 ::開閉前部以穿著空調服倚(。而開閉裝置Η使用的材 ^必須於衣料部2G前部關閉時,防止空氣從前部漏出。 本貫施例中開閉裝置3 1在你m k At 罝1係使用拉鍊。拉鍊係可簡單的開 閉,且拉鍊關閉時空氣幾乎不會從拉鍊部外漏。 13 1290026 空氣防二H端部,設有下部空氣防漏裝置32。此下部 於身體係使衣料部2G的下部(邊端部)緊貼 實施例t m ^或服飾上’以防止空氣從邊端部外漏。本 帶作為下部空,性材例如,以常用於冬季夹克之鬆緊 邊端部。因*讀漏衣i 32 ’將鬆緊帶縫人衣料部20的 氣不會從邊端部S'㈣密的貼於裤裝等服飾上 4。、=實=,空調服飾1上… 定的邊端二成為衣服的機能上,衣料部2。之所 與左右袖口部分的門/㈣,領口周圍部分的開口部 空調服飾丨將:二Γ空氣流出部40、4°、4〇。穿著 40、40、4〇以外,後,除了送風裝置5〇,空氣流出部 衣 衣料部20内的空氣無向外流出之處。 開孔部2二2::::下:靠近側腹的左右兩側,分別形成 孔部21的位置弟5八圖)。衣料部20上對應各開 風裝置5〇係於衣;:/、部;〇的内面設置送風裝置。送 的產生氣流。二個送風心體或内衣之間的空間’強制 部2。内的方向來迴:衣】5〇、50以將外部空氣引進㈣The space, and forcibly generates airflow; the raft is placed between the body or the underwear and a power supply device for supplying power to the air supply device. The air reaching device allows air to circulate in the space between the air guiding device and the body, evaporates the body's perspiration, and absorbs the surrounding heat of vaporization when the sweat evaporates to cool the body. Further, the gas permeability of the air guiding means is preferably at least 60% of the air flow rate from the air guiding means 1 to the air flow rate between the space between the oxygen guiding means and the body. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 4 is a front elevational view of an air conditioning suit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The 4th figure is a schematic view of the back side of the air-conditioned clothing of Figure 4. The fifth drawing is a schematic view of the opening portion formed on the clothing portion. In the fifth picture, the state of the air supply is installed on the clothing department. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a partial spacer used in the air conditioning service of the preferred embodiment. Figure 6B is a side elevational view of the partial spacer of Figure 6A. Figure 6C is a schematic view showing the state of the partition between the parts 12 and 121290026. As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the air-conditioning apparel 1 includes a clothing portion 20, an opening and closing device 31, a lower portion leakage preventing device 32, an air outflow portion 40, 40, 40, and two air blowing devices 5. 〇, 50' a power supply 61 '- power cord 62, - power supply bag 63, a power switch (not shown), and - group of local spacers 7 〇, 7 〇. Air-conditioned clothing ^ is best suited for light workwear. The clothing portion 20 covers a predetermined portion of the body. In this embodiment, a short-sleeved light-weight garment covering the upper body is produced by using the clothing portion. Further, in the present embodiment, the clothing portion 20 also has a function of guiding the airflow generated by the air blowing means 5 (): the space in the space between the clothing portion 20 and the body or the underwear 'flows along the surface of the body or the underwear. That is to say, the 'clothing part 2' has the function of guiding the air in addition to the function of the body-covered clothes. The cloth portion 2G is used as the air guiding device, and the material of the clothing portion 2 () = (four) body parallel wind is smoothly distributed, and the air is not leaked as much as possible. As a preferable material of the clothing portion 20, a 100% polythene material can be exemplified. The general vinegar cloth mentioned here has very small gas permeability. The material of the clothing part 20 may be a mixed fabric containing 80% or more of the vinegar. The use of a blended fabric containing the scent of the squid is not possible because the knives such as ν at 80/day ^ will not be used. The characteristics of the above polyester material. The cloth portion _ front portion is provided with an opening and closing device 31. The function of the opening and closing device η: opening and closing the front portion to wear the air-conditioning suit (. The material used for the opening and closing device 必须 must be prevented from leaking from the front portion when the front portion of the cloth portion 2G is closed. The opening and closing device 3 in the present embodiment) The zipper is used in your mk At 罝1 series. The zipper can be easily opened and closed, and the air will hardly leak from the zipper when the zipper is closed. 13 1290026 Air protection 2H end with lower air leakage prevention device 32. The lower body system allows the lower portion (side end portion) of the cloth portion 2G to be in close contact with the embodiment tm ^ or the clothing to prevent air from leaking from the side end portion. The belt is used as a lower space, and the material is used, for example, in a winter jacket. The end of the elastic side. Because the *reading the leaky clothes i 32 'will loosen the seams of the person's clothing part 20, the air will not be attached to the trousers and other clothing from the side end S' (four). 4, = real =, air-conditioned clothing 1 upper... The fixed side 2 becomes the function of the clothes, the clothing part 2. The door/fourth part of the left and right cuffs, and the opening part of the neckline part of the air-conditioning dress: two air outflow parts 40, 4°, 4 〇. Wearing 40, 40, 4 〇, after the air, in addition to the air supply device 5 〇, air The air in the clothing portion 20 of the outflow portion does not flow outward. The opening portion 2 2: 2:::: lower: near the left and right sides of the side abdomen, respectively, the position of the hole portion 21 is formed. The clothing unit 20 is provided with a blowing device corresponding to each of the air blowing devices 5; The resulting airflow is generated. The space between the two air supply bodies or the underwear 'forced part 2'. The direction of the inside back and forth: clothing] 5 〇, 50 to introduce outside air (four)

風裝置5。、5。會::部:=一。電力後,送 氣因衣料部的存在,成二乳引進衣料部2〇内,引進的空 間的空間之身體平行π Λ通於衣料部2G與身體或内衣之 4〇 ' 40 . 40 erilJ# ^ f ^ ^ a ^ A 上述送風裝置 、5〇的設置位置,亦即衣料部2〇的 14 1290026 背面下部之側腹部的附近位置,稱為「標桿 位置係設置送風裝置50、50之佳. 」此标旱 料置於標準位置’使用者倚靠^^將送風裝置50、 | w sn 《椅月W亦不會妨礙送風 ;;Γ; ^ 5〇。k刖面看來並不會看到送風裝 的外觀亦良好。更進一步的,俨 ’空調服飾1 下部,而空氣流出部4。、40、=/= 可使身體平行風流經以衣料部 ;衣料2°的上部’ Μ ^ 卩2〇包覆身體部分的大略全 體。亦即,對於身體全體表面積,此 以身體平行風包覆身體部分表& ^ &係可更擴大 之位置。本實施例之空調服飾 ° 、率) 二"周面積率約35% 。 本實施例巾實際使W送風裝置 與身體或内衣之間產生6公+ '於衣料部20 A升/秒氣流量。送風奘番时 公升/秒流量的空氣向衣料部2G内送出,因Γ 衣料部20與身體之間可自 ,、二軋壓力, 間。為使其空間自動的形成,兩立 丁風的机動空 別係軟硬度與重量)及形狀,但的種類(特 少必須送出2公升/秒流量的又:,迗風裝置50至 50、50送出合計6公升/秒流::二另二,二個送風裂置 50、50的消費電力約iW。里、工孔日寸’二個送風敦置 迗風裝置5〇、5〇可自由的於衣料部20上脫著星 的來說’如第认圖所示,衣料部2〇的 孔:』 的周圍設有魔減面,、:2 魔兔氈則設於送風裝i 5〇夕、真认 % 面: 之纽m部2〇的內面 15 1290026 ft 將送風裝置5〇之邊緣與衣料部的開孔部2l對齊的配置送 風裝置50,貼合二個魔鬼氈22、55,即如第5;8圖所示, 將适風裝置50裝設於衣料部20的開孔部21之相對位置 此,任何人白可谷易的脫者送風裝置5〇,不僅可容 易的清洗空調服佛卜如送風裝置50故障時亦可簡單的交 換送風裝置50 〇 /、π ’rr w ^ 〜々冼,並未限定使戶 魔鬼氈22、55,只要可簡單的脫著送風震置5〇,且使裝兮 :分的漏氣量小’可使用各種方法。例如可利用薄片狀; 14磁鐵來脫著送風裝置5 〇。 衣料=第4 Α圖所示,電源袋6 3係設於衣料部2 〇的内面 ' 的刖面左下方,用以收納電源裝置61。電㈣ 置 係用以供給送風裝置50、50電+ 、 來看,電谓壯署μ 书力。以經濟性的觀黑 與送風hi 5G 1讀用可充電電池較佳°電源裳置6 以風衣置50、50之間以電源線62來Wind device 5. , 5. Will:: Department: = one. After the electric power, the air supply is due to the presence of the clothing department, and the second milk is introduced into the clothing department. The space of the introduced space is parallel to the body. Λ Λ Λ 衣 衣 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 ^ ^ a ^ A The position of the above-mentioned air blowing device and 5 turns, that is, the position near the side abdomen of the lower back of the 14 1290026 of the cloth part 2 is called "the position of the pole is the best for the air blowing devices 50, 50." The standard dry material is placed in the standard position. The user leans on the ^^ to supply the air supply device 50, | w sn "The chair month W does not obstruct the air supply;; Γ; ^ 5 〇. The k-face does not seem to see the appearance of the air supply. Further, 俨 'the lower part of the air-conditioning apparel 1 and the air outflow section 4. 40, = / = can make the body parallel wind through the clothing department; the upper part of the clothing 2 ° Μ ^ 卩 2 〇 cover the body of the outline of the whole body. That is, for the entire surface area of the body, this body is covered with a parallel wind to cover the body part table & ^ & The air-conditioning apparel of this embodiment °, rate) two " weekly area rate of about 35%. The towel of the present embodiment actually produces a 6 liter + 'air flow rate of 20 liters per second between the W air supply device and the body or the underwear. When the air is blown up, the air of the liter/second flow rate is sent out to the clothing part 2G, because the pressure between the clothing part 20 and the body can be self-extracted. In order to make the space automatically formed, the motorized airspace of the two vertical winds is soft and heavy, and the type, but the type (extraordinary must send 2 liters/second flow rate: hurricane device 50 to 50, 50 out of a total of 6 liters / sec flow:: two other two, two air rupture 50, 50 of the power consumption of about iW. Li, Gongkong day inch 'two air supply hurricane device 5 〇, 5 〇 free In the clothing section 20, if you take off the star, as shown in the figure, the hole in the 2" hole of the cloth part:" is provided with a magical reduction surface, and: 2 The rabbit fur is set in the air supply device.夕 真 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , That is, as shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 8, the windshield device 50 is installed at the relative position of the opening portion 21 of the cloth portion 20, and it is not only easy for anyone to use the air supply device 5 When cleaning the air-conditioning suit, if the air supply device 50 fails, the air supply device 50 〇/, π 'rr w ^ ~ 々冼 can be simply exchanged, and the devil felt 22, 5 is not limited. 5, as long as the wind can be easily removed by 5 〇, and the installation: the amount of leakage is small 'can use various methods. For example, the sheet can be used; 14 magnet to take off the air blowing device 5 〇. 4 As shown in the figure, the power supply bag 63 is attached to the lower left side of the inner surface of the clothing unit 2's to cover the power supply unit 61. The electric (4) is used to supply the air supply unit 50, 50 electric +, to see It is said that the economical black and air supply hi 5G 1 reading rechargeable battery is better. The power supply is set to 6 with the windbreaker between 50 and 50 with the power cord 62.

裝置61與二個送風裝置,、5〇之間設有電源::城 不)。此電源開關係用以控制電源褒置6ι斑_:、: S 5〇、5。之間供給電力的導通切斷。 一個达風褒置 本實施例之空調服飾!中 署 5。、5。之間所設的電源開關導通= 分別將外部的空氣引進衣料部2〇内j,:: 麗力,衣料部20與身體或内 J因引進空氣的 ,產生包覆上半身的身體 二之間的空間 札机身體平行風到達 16 1290026 t 空氣流出部4〇、4〇There is a power supply between the device 61 and the two air blowing devices, and 5:: city not). This power-on relationship is used to control the power supply 6 斑 _:,: S 5 〇, 5. The conduction between the supplied electric power is cut off. An air-conditioned costume of this embodiment! Central Office 5. , 5. The power switch is turned on between the two sides. = The outer air is introduced into the clothing part 2, respectively. j::: Lili, the clothing part 20 and the body or the inner J are introduced by the air, which creates the body between the upper body and the body. Space machine body parallel wind reaches 16 1290026 t air outflow section 4〇, 4〇

圖争所示的箭辨,/ / /排出外部。第4A圖、第4B 出外部的方向。& $表不從外部W進空氣的方向及空氣排 5間隔物7G係用以確保衣 間二乳流通的局部空間 4體次内衣之 於衣料部20的内面 、"* '中’局部間隔物7〇係設 較重,位於兩戶二 部分。例如,空調服飾2重量 、兩肩的部分之&斗沐 行風流動的空間。因此,本hM|4;法自動的形成身體平 使肩部之衣料部確…利用局部間隔物70 ^ 只的幵v成身體平行風流動的空間。 如弟6A圖、第同私一 圓犯w ,局部間隔物70包含,- 厂V牛7 1,以及一凸起 ,、^ ^ Z係形成於圓形零件71的 中央。局部間隔物7〇的材f, 70获-於六』丨 不貝T舉例有乾布。局部間隔物 衣,又於衣料部2〇時,如第6C圖所干 民 啦罢认十口所不,將局部間隔物70 ' 科部20的内面,局部間隔物7〇的圓形零件η對 7向Λ部料部20。之後,將局部間隔物7〇之圓形零件 71的邊端部固定於衣枓部2〇上, 7。於衣料部2。上。 卩置局部間隔物 局部間隔物並未限定於上述的構造。只要可確實的形 成衣料部與身體或内衣之間身體平行風流通用的空間之構 造皆可。局部間隔物的裝設位置亦不限於肩部’可對應於 必要的情況設置局部間隔物於適當位置。如空調服飾重旦 輕時,更可將局部間隔物省略。 如此,空調服倚丨可使身體平行風於衣料部2〇與身體 或内衣之間的空間流通’擴大生理冷卻機能的有效作用範 17 1290026 >Figure shows the arrow, / / / discharge outside. 4A and 4B show the external direction. & $ table does not enter the direction of the air from the outside W and the air row 5 spacers 7G is used to ensure the local space of the clothing between the two milk circulation 4 body underwear in the inner surface of the clothing part 20, "* 'in the middle part The spacer 7〇 is relatively heavy and is located in two parts of the two households. For example, the air-conditioning clothing 2 weights, the parts of the shoulders & Therefore, the present hM|4; method automatically forms the body flat so that the shoulder portion of the clothing is sure to use the local spacer 70 ^ only 幵v into the body parallel wind flow space. For example, the younger brother 6A, the first private one, the local spacer 70, the factory V cow 7, and a convex, ^^Z system are formed in the center of the circular part 71. The material of the partial spacer 7〇, 70 is obtained from the above-mentioned six-dimensional 丨. Partially spaced clothing, and in the second part of the clothing department, as shown in Figure 6C, the people who have been removed from the mouth are not the same, and the inner part of the 70' section 20, the circular part of the local spacer 7〇 For the 7-way crotch portion 20. Thereafter, the edge portion of the circular member 71 of the partial spacer 7 is fixed to the armpit portion 2, 7 . In the clothing section 2. on. The local spacer is not limited to the above configuration. As long as it can form a space that is common to the body parallel flow between the clothing part and the body or underwear. The mounting position of the partial spacer is also not limited to the shoulder portion, and the partial spacer may be disposed at an appropriate position corresponding to the necessity. If the air-conditioning clothing is heavy, the partial spacers may be omitted. In this way, the air-conditioning suit relies on the body to circulate in the space between the clothing section 2 and the body or the underwear. Expanding the effective function of the physiological cooling function 17 1290026 >

II

圍。生理冷卻機能的最大能力係取決於外部办A 1工氧的溫渥 度。如第2圖所示,A點的環境(溫度35t溼度3〇% ) 土 空氣的流量10公升/秒時,可進行約450大+ /丨+ 八卞/小時的放 熱。空調服飾1中,空氣的流量約6公升/秒,所 W U可進行 約270大卡/小時的放熱。因此,於相同環境中 兄τ 般體格 的成人穿著本實施例之空調服飾1時,即使進行5八里/ 小時的步行運動,亦不會發生液態的發汗,可舒適的步行。 但上述放熱量計算,並未考慮到依體溫與身體平行風的『溫 度之間的溫差所進行之熱交換,呼吸,足部、頭部等身體 平行風未包覆的皮膚的排汗汽化之冷卻效果。 如以上所述,如空氣由空氣引導裝置外漏,空調效率 將會降低,所以空氣引導裝置使用透氣性低的材質。實用 上,空氣引導裝置之透氣性,相對於送風裝置5〇、引進 空氣引導裝置與身體或内衣之間的空間的空氣流量, 從空氣引導裝置全體外漏的空氣流量之比率,以至多6〇% 為較佳。 更進一部詳細說明本實施例之空調服飾1的空調能 力以外部空氣作為基準空氣(溫度3 3 °C溼度5 0% ),身 體表面有充分的汁水,引人基準空氣成為身體平行風流通 於衣料部20與身體之間將汗水蒸發,以汗水的汽化熱冷卻 體脈後從空氣流出部40排出的空氣成為溫度33°C溼度 1 00%的空氣。此一情況下,如以下所示計算能源的交換以 求取工δ周能力。以33°C作為基準空氣的溫度係因身體的表 面/孤又、、、勺3 3 C。能源交換的計算中可忽略乾熱的效果。 18 1290026 溫度33°C的空氣的飽和水蒸氣量約32 5g/m\因此空 氣的、屋度50%時’空氣中約含有16.25 g/m3的水,而此空 氣尚可將16.25 g/m3的水汽化。水的汽化熱約58〇大卡/g, 基準空氣1 m3可汽化的熱量係16.25( g/m3)x58〇(大卡/g) 与9.43 (大卡/ m3)。本實施例之輕作業用空調服飾,身體 平行風的流量約6公升/秒,1小時流通的身體平行風的體 積約 0.006 (m3/秒)x36〇0(秒)=2l.6(m3)。因此’以 基準空氣流通1小時作為身體平行風時,汽化的可能埶量 係9.43 (大卡/m”x21.6(m3)与2〇37(大卡)。大約相 當於236.3W。如以上所述,此—數值係未考慮乾熱效果所 求得的數值。反過來說,為使乾熱的效果為〇,因此以與 身體的表面溫度之間沒有溫差的33t作為基準空氣。如 此’本實施例之空調服冑丨的空調能力的理論值係 236.3W,但顧慮到空氣的實際蒸發率(汗水充分的供认 時,流通的空氣中實際將汗水蒸發之空氣的比率。空氣的 流動越接近身體效果越顯著。)可認為約2〇〇w左右。 接著,對空氣引導裝置的透氣性進行說明’送風裝置 所產生的氣流大時,送風裝置附近的空氣引導裝置因外部 的=較空?引導裝置内部的壓力小之壓差而向外膨起, 於空耽引導裝置的附近形成所謂的「空氣滯留」。 留」形成的部分(空氣滯留部) 叫可 ―曰Η , 乳弓丨導裝置外漏空氣 k ®琅大之處。空氣滞留部 ^ 丨之上述壓差,可藉由空調服 的設計而減小。欲減低送風穿 恶 哪 送風裝置_,亦必二:,f電力及噪音’減小 貝祀m咸小空氣滯留部之壓差。進行實 19 1290026 • · 驗後1¾現如二氣引導部與身體或内衣之間的空間内空氣 的流置L公升/秒,空氣滞留部中之上述壓差為〇.5L帕斯 卡左右%,即可減小送風裝置的負擔。此固定數值「 係具有因次的量,此數值與L之積係具有麼力的因次。才」目 互考慮此數值與形成空氣滯留部之空氣引導裝置的面積, 於二氣引‘叙置上施壓,空氣滯留部之上述壓差為⑺帕 卡時,1秒之間從1(^的面積漏出的空氣量於5cc以 即可避免漏氣的問題。 ' γ本實施例的空調服飾,因送風裝置發生的氣流量約6 么升/秒,所以本實施例 作業時來利用。、舰飾係適於使用者於進行輕 本發明並不限於上述實施例,而 申鼻务 内,進行各式各樣的變形。上述W、申”月專利祀圍 衣枓邱例_,如第7圖所示, 衣枓邛20下部的長度,如長及 部時,則衣枓邱沾直 匕覆使用者的臀部及下腹 穿著* Ρ的邊端部不需進行鬆緊帶等的加工, 牙者1调服飾1時,將第7圖 的部分突入、處壯士 ㈡甲所不,衣料部20之χ以下 丙丨刀基入褲裝中,即可防止』 出。 礼坆衣料部20的邊端部漏 汝主要係用來作為雨天時 用作業服)時,如第8圖所示,除業用的作業服(雨天. :包覆上半身,且構成包覆頭部:形=之外:以衣料部 ^的種種對策即可。衣料部2〇的 寻’進订因應雨天 衣料部20上設雨帽25 、子σ卩分製成長袖,並於 ^ 5。因雨帽25的气座 碩部被雨淋濕,同時,生人八的叹置,可防止作業時 王埋冷部機 戍犯的有效作用範圍可延 20 1290026 2至頭部。此時,雨帽25部分(領口周園部分)的開口部 ”左右袖口部分的開口部即成為空氣流出部4〇、4〇、。 衣料邛20增設雨帽25時,空調服飾i的空調面積率亦會 更大,約成為60% 〇 如以上說明,本發明之空調服飾中,送風裝置至少產 生2公升/秒流量的空氣。因此,本發明之空調服飾可迅速 的“、、,身體的發汗,擴大人體本來即具有的生理空調機能 的有效作用範圍,輕作業用服、中作業用服、雨天用作業 服專皆可適用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係5兒明生理冷卻機能原理之人體方塊示意圖。 第2圖係/风里1 〇公升/秒的空氣,於身體表面附近流 動的=狀悲下,以汗水的汽化熱保持身體表面溫度於m 寺最大放熱置與外部空氣的㉟渔度之間的關係的示意圖。 第3圖係貝現理想的身體平行風之空調服飾的示意 圖。 零 —第4A圖係本發明之一較佳實施例之空調服飾的正面 示意圖。 .^ 4B圖係第4A圖之空調服飾μ 。 :5A圖係形成於衣料部上之開孔部的示意圖。 第圖係衣料部上裂設送風裝置的狀態示意圖。 第6圖係較佳實施例之空調服飾所用的局部間隔物 21 1290026 的平面示意圖 意圖 第6B圖係第6A圖之月卹叫t <句#間隔物的侧面示意圖。 he圖係衣料部上裝設局部間隔物的狀態示意圖 第7圖係本發明之—應用實施例之空調服飾之正3 〇 示 第8圖係本發明之另一應用實施姆之空調服飾之正 示意圖。 面 【元件代表符號簡單說明】 1空調服飾 2空調服飾 2〇衣料部 22魔鬼14 25雨帽 3 1開閉裳置 32下部空氣防漏裝置 40空氣排出部 5〇送風裝置 53空氣弓丨導骏置 5 5魔鬼氈 61電源裝置 62電源線 63電源袋 22 1290026 70局部間隔物 7 1圓形零件 72凸起部Wai. The maximum capacity of the physiological cooling function depends on the temperature of the external A 1 working oxygen. As shown in Fig. 2, when the flow at point A (temperature 35t humidity: 3〇%) and the flow rate of earth air is 10 liters/second, an exotherm of about 450 +/- + 丨 + 卞 / hr can be performed. In the air-conditioning apparel 1, the air flow rate is about 6 liters/second, and the W U can perform an exotherm of about 270 kcal/hour. Therefore, when the adult wearing the air-conditioned costume 1 of the present embodiment in the same environment wears the air-conditioned costume 1 of the present embodiment, even if the walking exercise is performed for 5-8 hours, liquid sweating does not occur and the walk can be comfortable. However, the above calculation of calorific value does not take into account the heat exchange between the temperature difference between the body temperature and the body parallel wind, and the perspiration vaporization of the uncovered skin of the body, such as the foot, the head, and the like. Cooling effect. As described above, if the air is leaked from the air guiding device, the air conditioning efficiency will be lowered, so the air guiding device uses a material having low air permeability. Practically, the air permeability of the air guiding device is at least 6 比率 from the air flow rate of the air guiding device 5 〇, the space between the air guiding device and the body or the underwear, and the air flow rate leaking from the entire air guiding device. % is better. Further, the air conditioning capability of the air-conditioning garment 1 of the present embodiment will be described in detail with external air as the reference air (temperature 3 3 ° C humidity 50%), and the body surface has sufficient juice to introduce the reference air into the body parallel wind. The sweat is evaporated between the clothing portion 20 and the body, and the air discharged from the air outflow portion 40 after cooling the body vein by the vaporization heat of the sweat becomes air having a temperature of 33 ° C and a humidity of 100%. In this case, the exchange of energy is calculated as shown below to obtain the delta-week capability. The temperature at 33 ° C as the reference air is due to the surface of the body / solitary, and, 3 3 C. The effect of dry heat can be ignored in the calculation of energy exchange. 18 1290026 The saturated water vapor of air at 33 °C is about 32 5g/m. Therefore, when the air is 50%, the air contains about 16.25 g/m3 of water, and the air can still be 16.25 g/m3. Water vaporization. The heat of vaporization of water is about 58 〇 kcal/g, and the heat of vaporization of 1 m3 of reference air is 16.25 (g/m3) x 58 〇 (large cal/g) and 9.43 (large cal/m3). In the air-conditioning air conditioner of the present embodiment, the flow rate of the body parallel wind is about 6 liters/second, and the volume of the body parallel wind flowing in one hour is about 0.006 (m3/second) x 36 〇 0 (second) = 2l. 6 (m3) . Therefore, when the reference air is circulated for 1 hour as the body parallel wind, the possible amount of vaporization is 9.43 (large card/m" x 21.6 (m3) and 2 〇 37 (large card). It is equivalent to about 236.3 W. The numerical value is not considered in consideration of the dry heat effect. Conversely, in order to make the dry heat effect 〇, 33t with no temperature difference from the surface temperature of the body is used as the reference air. The theoretical value of the air conditioning capability of the air conditioning service of the present embodiment is 236.3 W, but the actual evaporation rate of the air is taken into consideration (the ratio of the air actually evaporating the sweat in the circulating air when the sweat is sufficiently confessed. The more the air flows The effect of the approaching body is more remarkable.) It is considered to be about 2 〇〇 w. Next, the air permeability of the air guiding device will be described. 'When the airflow generated by the air blowing device is large, the air guiding device near the air blowing device is empty due to the outside. The pressure inside the guiding device is small and the pressure is small, and the air swells outward. The so-called "air retention" is formed in the vicinity of the air guiding device. The part formed by the air retention (air retention portion) is called "曰Η, milk arch" The air leakage outside the guide device is large. The above-mentioned differential pressure of the air retention unit can be reduced by the design of the air-conditioning suit. To reduce the air supply and blow-through device, it must also be: And the noise 'reduces the pressure difference between the small and small air retention parts of the shellfish. Carry out the real 19 1290026 • · After the test, the air flow in the space between the two air guides and the body or underwear is L liters / sec, air The above-mentioned pressure difference in the retention portion is about 〇5L Pascal%, which can reduce the burden on the air supply device. This fixed value "has a factor of magnitude, and the product of this value and L has a force." Considering this value and the area of the air guiding device forming the air retention portion, the pressure is applied to the second gas introduction, and the pressure difference of the air retention portion is (7) Pascal, and 1 second between 1 (^) The air leakage amount of the area is 5 cc to avoid the problem of air leakage. γ The air-conditioning clothing of the present embodiment has a gas flow rate of about 6 liters/second due to the air blowing device, and therefore is used in the present embodiment. Ship decoration is suitable for users to carry out light invention, not limited to In the embodiment, the various types of deformations are carried out in the application of the nose. The above-mentioned W, Shen "month patent 祀 祀 枓 枓 , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the case of the Department of Health, the 枓 枓 枓 枓 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者 使用者The strong man (2) is not in the clothing department. The following is the basis of the knives in the trousers, which can be prevented from coming out. The edge of the ceremonial clothing department 20 is mainly used as a raincoat. As shown in Fig. 8, the work clothes for the industry (rainy days: cover the upper body and form the covering head: shape = outside: various measures for the clothing part ^ can be used. 'In order to make a rain cap 25 on the rainy clothing section 20, the child σ 卩 is divided into long sleeves, and at ^ 5. Because the air seat of the rain hat 25 is wet by the rain, at the same time, the sigh of the living person can prevent the effective range of the king's buried cold machine from being extended to 20 1290026 2 to the head. At this time, the opening portion of the rain cap 25 (the neck portion of the neckline portion) is the air outflow portion 4〇, 4〇, which is the opening portion of the left and right cuff portions. When the rainband 25 is added to the clothing magazine 20, the air-conditioning area of the air-conditioning apparel i The rate will also be greater, about 60%. As explained above, in the air-conditioning apparel of the present invention, the air blowing device generates at least 2 liters/second of air. Therefore, the air-conditioning garment of the present invention can be quickly ",,, Sweating, expanding the effective range of the physiological air conditioning function that the human body has, the light working clothes, the middle working clothes, and the rainy day working clothes are all applicable. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the human body block of the principle of physiological cooling function. Figure 2 is the air in the wind / 1 liter liter / sec, flowing near the surface of the body = the sadness of the sweat, keeping the surface temperature of the body between the maximum exotherm of the m temple and the 35 degrees of the outside air Schematic diagram of the relationship. Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the ideal air-conditioned clothing of the body parallel wind. Zero - Figure 4A is a front elevational view of an air-conditioned garment in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. .^ 4B is the air-conditioning apparel μ of Figure 4A. : 5A is a schematic view of the opening portion formed on the cloth portion. The figure is a schematic view showing the state in which the air blowing device is disposed on the clothing portion. Figure 6 is a plan view of a partial spacer 21 1290026 for air-conditioning apparel of the preferred embodiment. Intent Figure 6B is a side view of the t-shirt; FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which a partial spacer is mounted on a clothing portion of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an illustration of the air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 8 is another application of the present invention. schematic diagram. Surface [simplified description of component symbol] 1 air conditioning apparel 2 air conditioning apparel 2 〇 clothing section 22 devil 14 25 rain cap 3 1 opening and closing skirt 32 lower air leakage device 40 air discharge part 5 〇 air supply device 53 air bow 丨 guide 5 5 Devil Felt 61 Power Supply 62 Power Cord 63 Power Supply Bag 22 1290026 70 Partial Spacer 7 1 Round Part 72 Raised

Claims (1)

1290026 * ; 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種空調服飾,至少包含: 一空氣引導裝置,係用以包覆身體所定部位,且引導 空氣於該空氣引導裝置與身體或内衣之間的空間内,沿著 身體或是内衣表面流動,並且該空氣引導裝置具有至少一 開孔部; 一空氣流出部,係用以使該空氣引導裝置與身體或内 衣之間的空間内流動的空氣排出外部; 一送風裝置,裝設於該空氣引導裝置的内面的該開孔 部上’用以將外部空氣引進該空氣引導裝置與身體或内衣 之間的空間,並強制的產生氣流,該送風裝置係可自由脫 著的位於該空氣引導裝置之所定位置; 空氣防漏裝置’係位於該空氣引導裝置的邊端部 上,用以使該邊端部緊貼於身體、内衣、或服飾上,防止 空氣從該邊端部外漏;以及 一電源裝置,用以供給該送風裝置電力,該送風裝置 至少產生2公升/秒流量的空氣,且以該送風裝置使空氣流 經該空氣引導裝置與身體或内衣之間的空間,促進身體排L 出汗能更有效的汽化’以擴大人體本來即具有的生理冷卻 機能的有效作用範圍。 2·如甲請專利範 工,共甲ί 氣引導裝置之透氣性,相對於該空顏⑸、苦壯职 必工孔逼裝置與身體 衣之間的空間引導的空氣流量,從哕命 攸°茨空虱引導裝置全 24 !29〇〇26 秦 漏的空氣流量之比率,至多6〇% 。 3·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之空調服飾,其中,相 對於身體全體的表面積,以該送風裝置產生的空氣所包圍 身體部分的表面積之比率,至少1 〇% 。 4·如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之空調服飾,其中該空 «飾更至夕包含_局部間隔物,係位於該空氣引導裝置 的内面所定位置,以確保該空氣引導裝置與身體或内衣之 間空氣流通的空間。 1項所述之空調服飾,其中該空 置之所定的邊端上形成之開口 5·如申請專利範圍第 氣流出部係該空氣引導裝 部。 6·如申請專利範圍輪 ㈣靖21之工舰飾,其中該 開閉衣置,係位於該空氣引導裝置的 部使该空氣引導裝罟乂 fM 、刖邛開閉,同時於該空氣引導 置刖邵關閉時,防卜处々 止二氧仗該空氣引導裝置的前部外漏 7·如申睛專利範圍第 氣引導裝置係包含該4 調服飾,其中該 的臀部及下腹部之長;,裝置之下部可包覆至使用 丨之長度之-空氣引導裝置。 25 !29〇〇26 ★ 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空調服飾,其中該空 二弓丨導裝置之材質包含酬聚醋材質’或者含有聚醋8〇 /〇以上之混紡材質。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第i 氣引導裝置包覆上半身時, 之形狀。 項所述之空調服飾,其中該空 除顏面之外,亦構成包覆頭部 * 10·如申明專利範圍第丨項所述之空調服飾,其中該空 軋弓丨導裝置内的壓力與外部的壓力之壓差係10帕斯卡時, 1秒之間,從該空氣引導裝置lem2的面積外漏的空氣量至 多 5CC。 11 ·如申請專利範圍篦1 , 固弟1項所述之空調服飾,其中該送 風裝置係位於該空氣引導裝詈北 才罝月面下方部分,接近側腹部 的位置。 261290026 * ; Picking up, claiming patent range: 1 · An air-conditioned garment comprising at least: an air guiding device for covering a predetermined part of the body and guiding air in a space between the air guiding device and the body or the underwear, Flowing along the surface of the body or the underwear, and the air guiding device has at least one opening portion; an air outflow portion for exhausting air flowing in the space between the air guiding device and the body or the underwear; a blowing device mounted on the opening portion of the inner surface of the air guiding device for introducing outside air into a space between the air guiding device and the body or the underwear, and forcibly generating an air flow, the air blowing device being free The air leakage preventing device is located at a position of the air guiding device; the air leakage preventing device is located at an edge end of the air guiding device for adhering the edge end to the body, the underwear, or the clothing to prevent air from being The side end portion is externally leaked; and a power supply device for supplying power to the air blowing device, the air blowing device generating at least 2 liters/second of flow Air, and the air blowing device allows air to flow through the space between the air guiding device and the body or underwear, thereby promoting the body line L sweating can be more effectively vaporized 'to expand the effective range of the body's inherent physiological cooling function . 2·If you ask for a patent paradigm, the air permeability of the total air guide device, relative to the air (5), the hard-working position must force the air flow between the device and the body suit, from the commandment ° 茨 虱 虱 虱 全 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 3. The air-conditioning garment according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of the surface area of the body portion surrounded by the air generated by the air blowing device is at least 1% relative to the surface area of the entire body. 4. The air-conditioning apparel according to claim 1, wherein the air-containing decoration comprises a partial spacer located at a position on the inner surface of the air guiding device to ensure the air guiding device and the body or The space in which air flows between the underwear. The air-conditioning garment according to item 1, wherein the opening formed at the edge of the space is 5; as in the patent application, the airflow portion is the air guiding device. 6. If the application for the patent scope wheel (4) Jing 21's ship decoration, the opening and closing clothing is located in the part of the air guiding device to open and close the air guiding device fM, and at the same time, the air guiding device When closed, the anti-small portion stops the front outer leakage of the air guiding device. The air guiding device includes the four-tone clothing, wherein the hip and the lower abdomen are long; The lower part can be wrapped to the length of the air-using air guiding device. 25 !29〇〇26 ★ 8. For the air-conditioning apparel according to item 1 of the patent application, the material of the empty two-bow guide device comprises a vinegar material or a blend of 8 〇/〇 or more. . 9 · The shape of the upper air body when the i-th gas guiding device covers the upper part of the patent application. The air-conditioned apparel of the item, wherein the air-filled garment, in addition to the face, also constitutes a covered head*10. The air-conditioned garment of the above-mentioned patent scope, wherein the pressure and the outer portion of the air-rolling guide The pressure difference of the pressure is 10 Pascals, and the amount of air leaking from the area of the air guiding device lem2 is at most 5 cc between 1 second. 11 · As claimed in the patent scope 篦1, the air-conditioned clothing described in Gu Di, wherein the air supply device is located at a position below the side of the air guiding device, which is close to the side abdomen. 26
TW093118576A 2003-12-25 2004-06-25 Air-conditioning suit TWI290026B (en)

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PCT/JP2003/016741 WO2005063065A1 (en) 2003-12-25 2003-12-25 Air-conditioned garment

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