1289664 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 - 本發明係關於一種檢測|置，尤係關於—種檢測熱管性能的檢測農置。 【先前技術】 會 熱官之基本構造係於密閉管材内壁襯以易吸收作動流體的多孔質毛細 -結構層，而其中央的空間則為空胴狀態，並在抽真空的密閉管材内注入相當 於毛細結構層細孔總容積的作動流體，依吸收與散出熱量的相關位置可分為 蒸發段、冷凝段以及其間的絕熱段。 •熱官的工作原理係當蒸發段吸收熱量使蘊含於毛細結構層中的液相作 動流體蒸發，並使蒸汽壓升高，而迅速將產生的高熱給蒸汽流沿中央的通道 移往壓力低的冷凝段散出熱量，凝結液則藉毛細結構層的毛細力再度返回蒸 發段吸收熱量，如此週而復始地藉由作動流體相變化過程中吸收與散出大量 潛熱的循環，進行連續性的熱傳輸，且由於作動流體在上述過程中的液相與 汽相共存，以致熱管可在溫度幾乎保持不變的狀況下扮演快速傳輸大量熱能 的超導體角色而廣為各種領域所應用。 由於熱管的性能測試主要著重在最大熱傳量（Qmax)以及由蒸發段至 冷凝段的溫度差（ΔΤ)兩項參數，因此在一給定的熱量傳輸狀況下可以藉 藝 由該溫度差而獲知其熱阻值，進而評估熱管的性能；當給定的熱量超過熱管 的最大…、傳里時’由於原正常熱量傳輸機制遭到破壞而使熱阻值驟增，以致 蒸發段的溫度亦隨之驟升。 習知技術中的一種熱管性能檢測方法係將熱管蒸發段插入被加熱之衡 溫液體中，待熱管溫度穩定後，藉由溫度感測器例如熱電偶、電阻溫度感測 器（RTD)等量測衡溫液體與熱管冷凝端之間的溫度差以評估熱管的性能； 唯上述習知技術無法有效量測出熱管的最大熱傳量及熱阻，因此不能準確 反映出熱管的熱傳性能。 習知技術中另一種如第一圖所示的熱管性能檢測裝置，係以電熱絲丄為 熱源纏繞在熱管2的蒸發段么表面，同時以冷卻水套3為熱沉套設於冷凝段此 6 1289664 雩 表面，藉由量測電熱絲1的電壓與電流可以給熱管2一定的加熱功率，並同時 藉由調制冷卻水套3的流量及入口水溫來移除該加熱功率，並藉以控制熱管2 •在絕熱段2(：的穩定操作溫度，而熱管2的最大熱傳量以及由蒸發段2a至冷凝 段2b之溫度差則可由設於熱管2表面的各溫度感測器4得知。 ’ $，上述習知熱管性能檢測裝置仍有以下缺點：由於蒸發段2填冷凝段 2b的長度不易準確控制，是造成評估熱管性能變異的重要因素；且由於熱量 的散失及溫度的量_肢_試魏的影響而產生變異；以及熱管和=源 及熱沉義合無觸不衫效控制等缺點，均獨於精確評估的性能， X由於钱麟卸十分繁«工，上述習知熱能檢測裝置僅適用於實驗 _ i驗的小讀㈣試，完全無法因應1:產製程所需的檢測要求。 為配合熱管量產製程的檢測要求，必需對數量龐大且形式多樣化的熱管 進行嚴格的品質把由於檢_—形式的量產鮮㈣制時使用大量的 檢測機台，且該等檢測機台需長期而頻繁的重複使用；因此，除了機台本身 的里測準確性外，更必須對大量檢測機台的組裝變異及操作變異予以嚴格控 管，·基於檢測裝置的良窥將直接影響生產的良率與成本，狩勢必面臨檢測 時的準雜、便繼、快速性、一致性、重現性、與可靠性的多重挑戰；有 鑒於此’有必要對目月ί』的熱官檢測裝置作大幅改進，從而將組裝與操作及元 件製造的模組化設計一併納入，以符合熱管量產製程的檢測需求。 •【發明内容】 本毛月針對上述t知技術的缺點，提出一種熱管性能檢測裝置，特別 係顧於量絲程的熱管性能檢·置，主要包括―固定部…活動部及 -承飾，該承載部設有供檢_置形成整構及定位之平台 ，該固定 部穿设有供熱官熱量的發熱元件，該活動部可卿定部進行離合 ，該固定 部與活動部的相對表面之間設有至少—可容置熱管的量測容置部及至少一 使活動部與固定部離合時防止其相對位置偏離之凹凸定位機構 ，該量測容 置-P中叹有至乂，皿度感測器。當活動部移向固定部時使量測容置部的壁 7 1289664 面又置於其中的熱官官壁密合熱接觸以降低熱阻，反之，當活動部移離 固定部時可將完成檢測的熱管快速取出，並將另一待測熱管快速插入至定 位，再藉由凹凸定位機構，使活動部移向或移離固定部時均涵蓋在凹凸定 *位機構的深度_内，且活動部與岐部維持滑動密合雜，以確保活動 、°卩與固疋。卩的相對位置不致偏離’從而確保量測槽孔壁面與熱管管壁密合 •熱接觸；又藉由在量測容置部壁面上設置的至少-支溫度感測n，當插入 待測熱管時使其密貼於熱管管壁上作為檢測熱管性能的指標；具有上述特 • 徵的本發明歸性能檢測裝㈣藉由触化設計達到符合量產檢測需求， 使所組裝與操作的熱管檢測裝置具有良好的準雜、便繼、快速性、— 致性、重現性、與可靠性等多重優點。 本發明有如下優點： 本發明透職組倾敎絲性祕職置符合量產_需求，達到 在產線大量複製及使用該裝置時不論由何操作員組裝及測試，該等裝置所 量測的結果具有良好的一致性、重現性、及可靠性。 _ 本發明另藉由設於活動部上的驅動部，使其與@定部進行線性運動， 促使活動部與D定部之騎形成的量測槽孔可和插人熱管的雜密合熱接 觸乂降低熱阻H成細的鮮快速取^或更換，制檢測的便繼 及快速性之功效。 本發明又_設置罩蓋活動部細定部之碰，使唯__需與外界連通 的量測槽孔從箱體壁面所設對應的開σ引入，達到檢測機台的測試結果不 受量測環境影響的絕熱功效。 本發明由設置衫活動部與峡部之碰，餘動部的線性運動 8 1289664 相體内壁與固定部的準確導引，避免長期頻繁的使用而移位，進 確保檢測的結果具有良好的—致性與重現i , 本物恤侧$輸嫌細糾吸位機構，使 部的線性運動受到準確導引，避免長期頻繁的使用而移位，進—步確 呆檢測機台量_結果具有良好的-致性與重現性。 【實施方式】 步說 、下〜第_圖至第六圖’對本發明熱管性能檢測裝置予以進一 一 1 ®為本發明熱官性此檢測裝置之第—實施例的—外觀立體圖，第 圖為第一圖的立體分解圖。該檢測裝置主要包括-固定部20及-活動部 30。其中： /固疋部20為鎖固於一穩固平台例如測試桌或其他支撐機構的不動件， :、由導熱性良好的材質製成，該固定部2〇内部穿設有至少一發熱元件（圖 ;、）例如電熱棒、電阻線圈、石英管、正溫度係數材料（pTc)等，並 糟由導線22〇和外部的功率供應器(圖未示)連接，該固定_ 2〇設有容置發 …、元件的谷置孔(圖未示），該發熱元件的壁面與容置孔的壁面密貼，以提供 固定部20均勻的溫度分布且使發熱元件不致過熱；該固定部20表面設有 蒸發#又管壁岔合熱接觸的至少一加熱凹槽24，以便發熱元件所提供 的…、嚴可被熱管的蒸發段充分吸收；為達上述目的，本發明分別在活動部 〇及固疋20之間没置互相匹配的凹凸定位機構，其中，在固定部％上 朝活動部30方向設置複數定位柱25，該定位柱25係由固定部20朝活動部 30方向延伸的柱狀凸出物，並在活動部3〇上對應固定部的定位柱％的 1289664 位置鳴嫌糊未句，#物3咖料料躲性 確保固定部2㈣概25相酬或移離活動㈣時均涵蓋在定位孔的 深度範圍内，且餘動部3G的粒韓騎_合祕，以麵活動部30 與固定部20的相對位置不致偏雜，抑二七 偏離從而確保固定部20的加熱凹槽μ壁面 與熱管管贿合_ ;並勤在加_ 24巾_上設置可獨立運作 =自動密貼於熱管管_至少—支溫度感測器％ ,為檢測熱管性能的 才曰才示’為防止固定部20的執量分户5禮 …、里刀机至油平台，在固定部2G背面與穩固1289664 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] - The present invention relates to a detection, in particular, to the detection of the performance of a heat pipe. [Prior Art] The basic structure of the heat officer is that the inner wall of the closed pipe is lined with a porous capillary-structure layer that easily absorbs the actuating fluid, and the central space is in an open state, and is injected into the vacuum-tight closed pipe. The actuating fluid of the total pore volume of the capillary structure layer can be divided into an evaporation section, a condensation section and an adiabatic section therebetween according to the position of absorption and heat dissipation. • The thermal officer works by absorbing heat from the evaporation section to evaporate the liquid phase activating fluid contained in the capillary structure layer and increase the vapor pressure, and quickly transfer the generated high heat to the vapor stream along the central channel to a low pressure. The condensation section dissipates heat, and the condensate returns to the evaporation section by the capillary force of the capillary structure layer to absorb heat, so that the continuous heat transfer is carried out by the cycle of absorbing and dissipating a large amount of latent heat during the process of the fluid phase change. And since the liquid phase and the vapor phase of the actuating fluid coexist in the above process, the heat pipe can be widely used in various fields as a superconductor function of rapidly transferring a large amount of heat energy while the temperature is almost constant. Since the performance test of the heat pipe mainly focuses on the maximum heat transfer amount (Qmax) and the temperature difference (ΔΤ) from the evaporation section to the condensation section, the temperature difference can be borrowed under a given heat transfer condition. Know the thermal resistance value, and then evaluate the performance of the heat pipe; when the given heat exceeds the maximum heat of the heat pipe, the heat resistance value increases sharply due to the destruction of the original normal heat transfer mechanism, so that the temperature of the evaporation section is also It has risen sharply. A heat pipe performance detecting method in the prior art is to insert a heat pipe evaporation section into a heated temperature-temperature liquid, and after the temperature of the heat pipe is stabilized, by a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple, a resistance temperature sensor (RTD), etc. The temperature difference between the temperature-control liquid and the condensation end of the heat pipe is measured to evaluate the performance of the heat pipe; only the above-mentioned conventional technology cannot effectively measure the maximum heat transfer amount and thermal resistance of the heat pipe, and thus cannot accurately reflect the heat transfer performance of the heat pipe. Another heat pipe performance detecting device as shown in the first figure is wound on the surface of the evaporation section of the heat pipe 2 by using a heating wire as a heat source, and the cooling water jacket 3 is set as a heat sink in the condensation section. 6 1289664 雩 surface, by measuring the voltage and current of the heating wire 1 can give a certain heating power to the heat pipe 2, and at the same time, by adjusting the flow rate of the cooling water jacket 3 and the inlet water temperature to remove the heating power, and thereby control Heat pipe 2 • In the adiabatic section 2 (: stable operating temperature, and the maximum heat transfer of the heat pipe 2 and the temperature difference from the evaporation section 2a to the condensation section 2b can be known by the temperature sensors 4 provided on the surface of the heat pipe 2 '$, the above-mentioned conventional heat pipe performance detecting device still has the following disadvantages: since the length of the condensing section 2b of the evaporating section 2 is difficult to accurately control, it is an important factor for evaluating the performance variation of the heat pipe; and due to the loss of heat and the amount of temperature _ The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Thermal energy detection It is only applicable to the small reading (four) test of the experiment _ i test, completely unable to meet the test requirements required by the production process. In order to meet the testing requirements of the mass production process, it is necessary to carry out strict requirements on a large number of heat pipes of various forms. Quality uses a large number of inspection machines due to the quantity of inspections in the form of inspections, and these inspection machines need to be reused for a long time and frequently; therefore, in addition to the accuracy of the machine itself, it is necessary Strictly control the assembly variation and operational variation of a large number of inspection machines. · Based on the good view of the detection device, it will directly affect the yield and cost of production. The hunting will face the quasi-heterogeneous, convenient, rapid, and consistent detection. Multiple challenges of reproducibility, reliability, and reliability; in view of this, it is necessary to greatly improve the thermal inspection device of the target month, so as to incorporate the modular design of assembly and operation and component manufacturing. In line with the testing requirements of the heat pipe mass production process. • [Invention content] This Maoyue proposes a heat pipe performance testing device for the shortcomings of the above-mentioned t-knowledge technology, especially for the heat pipe of the wire length. The inspection and the installation mainly include a “fixing part”, an active part, and a bearing, and the carrying part is provided with a platform for forming and positioning, and the fixing part is provided with a heating element for heating heat. The movable portion can be engaged with the locking portion, and the measuring portion and the opposite surface of the movable portion are provided with at least a measuring receiving portion for accommodating the heat pipe and at least one for preventing the relative positional deviation when the movable portion is engaged with the fixed portion The concave-convex positioning mechanism, the measuring capacity-P sighs to the sigh, the scent sensor. When the movable part moves toward the fixed part, the wall 7 1289664 of the measuring accommodating part is placed therein. The official wall is in close contact with the thermal contact to reduce the thermal resistance. Conversely, when the movable portion moves away from the fixed portion, the heat pipe that completes the detection can be quickly taken out, and another heat pipe to be tested is quickly inserted into the positioning, and then the activity is adjusted by the concave and convex positioning mechanism. When moving or moving away from the fixed part, it is covered in the depth _ of the embossed fixed position mechanism, and the movable part and the stern part are kept in sliding tightness to ensure the movement, the 卩 and the solid. The relative position of the crucible does not deviate from 'to ensure that the wall surface of the measuring slot is in close contact with the heat pipe wall and the thermal contact; and at least the temperature sensing n is set on the wall of the measuring receiving portion, when the heat pipe to be tested is inserted When it is closely attached to the wall of the heat pipe as an index for detecting the performance of the heat pipe; the invention has the special feature of the performance test device (4), which meets the requirements for mass production detection by the tactile design, so that the assembled and operated heat pipe is detected. The device has many advantages such as good quasi-heterogeneity, convenience, rapidity, consistency, reproducibility, and reliability. The invention has the following advantages: The infiltration group of the present invention meets the mass production _ demand, and is measured by the operator when the device is largely copied and used in the production line, regardless of the operator assembly and testing. The results are consistent, reproducible, and reliable. _ The invention further moves linearly with the @定部 by the driving portion provided on the movable portion, so that the measuring slot formed by the riding of the movable portion and the D fixed portion can be combined with the heat of the inserted heat pipe The contact 乂 reduces the thermal resistance H into a fine fresh and quick take-up or replacement, and the effect of the test is rapid and rapid. The invention further sets the collision of the fine portion of the movable portion of the cover, so that the measuring slot that needs to communicate with the outside is introduced from the corresponding opening σ of the wall surface of the box, and the test result of the detecting machine is not affected. Measure the thermal insulation effect of environmental impact. The invention adopts the collision between the movable part of the shirt and the isthmus, and the linear movement of the remaining part 8 8896964 is accurately guided by the inner wall and the fixed part, so as to avoid displacement for long-term frequent use, and the result of ensuring the detection is good. Sexuality and reproducibility i, this item is on the side of the $ 输 细 细 细 , , , , , , , , , , , 输 输 输 输 输 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性 线性- the nature and reproducibility. [Embodiment] Steps, lower to _ to 6th drawings, the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention is further exemplified as the first embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded view of the first figure. The detecting device mainly includes a fixing portion 20 and an active portion 30. Wherein: the fixing portion 20 is a fixed member that is locked to a stable platform such as a test table or other supporting mechanism, and is made of a material having good thermal conductivity, and the fixing portion 2 is internally provided with at least one heating element ( Figure;,) for example, electric heating rod, resistance coil, quartz tube, positive temperature coefficient material (pTc), etc., and connected by a wire 22〇 and an external power supply (not shown), the fixed _ 2〇 is provided The wall of the heating element is closely attached to the wall surface of the accommodating hole to provide a uniform temperature distribution of the fixing portion 20 and prevent the heating element from being overheated; the surface of the fixing portion 20 is disposed. Providing at least one heating groove 24 of the evaporation and further thermal contact of the pipe wall, so that the heating element can be sufficiently absorbed by the evaporation section of the heat pipe; for the above purpose, the invention is respectively in the movable part The concave and convex positioning mechanism is not disposed between the fixed jaws 20, and a plurality of positioning posts 25 are disposed on the fixing portion % in the direction of the movable portion 30, and the positioning posts 25 are columnarly extending from the fixing portion 20 toward the movable portion 30. Protrusions and in the active part 3 The 1289664 position of the positioning column corresponding to the fixing portion on the 〇 is ambiguous, and the #3 咖 料 躲 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 , , , , , , , , , Moreover, the relative position of the movable portion 30 and the fixed portion 20 is not miscellaneous, and the deviation of the 27 is ensured to ensure that the heating groove μ wall surface of the fixing portion 20 and the heat pipe are bribed. And on the _ 24 towel _ set up can be operated independently = automatically attached to the heat pipe _ at least - the temperature sensor %, in order to detect the performance of the heat pipe to show 'to prevent the fixed part 20 5 rit..., the knife to the oil platform, on the back of the fixed part 2G and stable
平台之間需設置一絕熱底板。 活動部30對應於固定部20的加熱凹槽24位置設置相對應的定位凹槽 32，以便當活動部3G細定部2()時形成至少—量測槽跡使設置於 麵孔对繼_她壁軸崎健阻；為達上述目 的’活動部30具有定位凹槽32的平面對應固定部2〇上的定位柱^的位 置設有定位孔，其形狀、尺寸及數量係配合固定部2〇所設置的複數定位柱 25 ’使W 3咖定㈣移_，岭㈣蚊錄μ得以滑械 入定位孔内，確保活動部30的定位孔移向或移離_㈣咖定部2〇的 定位柱25均Μ奴佩_範_，且物_合雜，從而確保 活動部30的定位凹槽32 _定部㈣加細槽％所構摘量測槽孔％ 壁面與熱官官壁密合熱接觸；為進一步確保熱管管壁與量測槽孔％壁面密 合熱接觸，可_用至少-扣件或螺絲使活動部3Q與固定部2q可拆卸及 扣合，但為達職管量產製㈣檢戦求以及在大量組料轉確定位， 本發明的實施例中採用-種承載部10來負責熱管性能檢測裝置的整體結構 及精準定位，以取代上述穩固平台及扣件或螺絲等傳統的固定與扣合方 又‘瑪64 ^動的驅成為_於承載部1G的不動件，並採用能準確進行線性 ‘達到活動=使活動部30藉由固定於承載部，驅動料來導引， Γ部2G進轉線性運動之目的，使設置於量職 位凹槽密合熱接觸以降低熱阻。該活動㈣由在定 -_器36，作:=作且自動密貼於熱跑的至少一支溫度 购孔5〇的 的指標；為方便檢測，本發明將熱管插入量 、糊肖細吟卿氣轉物峨 6 36的感溫線伸出方向朝向遠離操作者。 該量^孔發段的吸熱峨會經折·糧扁製程， 配a的尺也、形狀係依據熱管蒸發段的吸熱面尺寸與形狀作匹 列如待測熱管的蒸發段為平板狀或扁平狀時，該固定㈣與活動㈣ 目對表面不必形成容置熱管的凹嶋構，而直細定㈣與活動部 :之相對平面組成容置熱管的量測容置部，藉由該量測容置部的平面抵緊 該平板狀或扁平狀熱管的蒸發段即可，溫度感測器則設置於該量測容置部 的平面上。在本發财僅以最常_的_管為例作說明。 *承載41G包括-基體12 (例如電磁吸盤、升降調整座、固定支撑座 等）與基體12鎖固的箱體6〇。該基體12與箱體6〇組合形成一組立支 架結構。該基體具有-支揮板124，其上穿設有供發熱元件的導線22〇 及溫度感測器26的感溫線順利導引出的開孔⑽及並該支槪124 相對兩端緣向下延伸設有固定腳12〇，該固定腳12〇之間形成供導線22〇及 感溫線導引出或進行其他操作的空洞部122。其中，該基體12除具有將熱 管性能檢着置義於職桌科，並可搭配具有高度、角度的調整機構 11 1289664 以配合實1¾管性能檢測的需要’本發日种僅⑽定切座為例作為以下 實施例的說明。 . 箱體60罩蓋活動部30與固定部20的外部面積，其呈隔離腔體的獨立 .結構，具有良好的絕熱功效，使測試結果穩定而不受量測環境變異的影響； '該箱體60包含供鎖固於基體12上之-底板66，固定部20鎖固於職板 -66上’該底板66内壁面及箱體60 _壁面朝向固定部20凸伸形成複數定 位凸筋660，以該定位凸筋660和固定部2〇周邊的接觸定位並降低箱體恥 籲 内壁和固定部20的直接接觸面積’達到檢測機台的測試結果不受量測環境 影響的絕熱功效，並維持滑動配合的導引功能，有效降低組裝與操作的變 異，其底板66上設有供溫度感測器26的感温線及發熱元件的導線22〇伸 出的出口 65。該箱體60對應量測槽孔5〇的側壁面設有開口泣，其中設有 -開口 62的纖面為從箱體6G分離出形成—獨立的侧板68，該側板沾可 分離的安裝於碰6〇 ±，制做騎畴難蚊部Μ於箱體6〇内 進也组裝或拆卸等操作。箱體6〇頂壁面設有供螺桿42穿過的通孔私及供 •溫度感測琴26感溫線伸出的出口 65。藉由鎖固於箱體6〇頂部外侧的驅動 部40，並以驅動部4〇藉由螺桿42伸入箱體6〇内鎖固於活動部％上（活 ' 動。卩蓋板34上&有與螺桿42結合的通孔及供感溫線伸出的出π 342)，以 ' 便對活動#30進仃線性導引，從而使活動部30的移動空間完全規範在固 動的箱體内$ ’亦即當活動部30移向固定部20時’箱體60頂部 内侧，、活動。P 30之間有一較大的空間，反之，當活動部如移離固定部 時該玉間P近之縮小’因此具有上述特徵的本實施例可在更簡單的架構下 發揮更優異的功效。 12 Ί289664 操作時’將活動部％銘 * 離口疋邛20 —短距離，以便將待測熱管的蒸 發段順利插入量測槽孔％ T，或將已完成檢測的熱管順利移離量測槽孔 乂及將活動。ρ 30移向固定部—短距離，以便對已插入量測槽孔犯中 的待職鳴段崎㈣蝴部珊細％&的壁面密合 熱接觸，從而降低蒸發段吸熱的接觸熱阻；達到檢測的準確性、便利性與 快速性的功效。 —在上述操作過程中藉由導引活動部3〇的驅動部4G，使活動部3〇與固 φ疋』2〇的凹凸疋位機構始終維持密合滑動的狀態下進行線性運動，且由於 箱體60侧板的内壁與活動部3〇及固定㈣周邊的面積藉由定位凸㈣ 使其播合接觸，除可達到準確導引活動部3〇的線性運動外，並透過模组化 的撕計與製造，確保由活動部30的定位凹槽32與固定部20的加熱凹 ㈣所形成的量測槽孔％不朗為長期頻繁細移位，使本發明的熱 s m齡#^錄帛财，❹似、献錢做伽該裝置時 不論由何操作員組裝及測試，該等裝置的組裝具有良好的一致性及可靠 • 性，其所量測的結果具有良好的-致性及重現性。 且由於上述配備箱體60的本實施例罩蓋活動部3〇與固定部2〇的外部 面積，使唯-需與外界連通的量測槽孔5G則以對應於箱體⑽側壁面所設 的開口 62引入’因此本發明的熱管性能檢測裝置具有良好的絕熱功效，使 測試結果穩定而不受量測環境變異的影塑。 另外，前述基體12與箱體6G連接的方式適驗本實施例的垂直組立 應用，在實際使用中可能使固定部2〇與活動部3〇更動成水平或需作調整 角度的應用，因此該基體12可安裝於其他位置以配合實務需求。 13 I289664An insulated base plate is required between the platforms. The movable portion 30 is provided with a corresponding positioning groove 32 corresponding to the position of the heating groove 24 of the fixing portion 20, so that at least the measuring groove is formed when the movable portion 3G is fixed to the portion 2() so as to be disposed on the face. She has a wall-axis resistance; for the above purpose, the movable portion 30 has a positioning groove 32 corresponding to the position of the positioning post on the fixing portion 2, and a positioning hole is provided, and the shape, size and number of the fixing portion 2 are matched with the fixing portion 2复Set the plurality of positioning posts 25' to make the W3 coffee (four) move _, the ridge (four) mosquito record μ can be slid into the positioning hole, to ensure that the positioning hole of the movable portion 30 moves toward or away from the _ (four) coffee department 2〇 The positioning column 25 is uniform, and the material is commissed, thereby ensuring the positioning groove 32 of the movable portion 30. Close contact with heat; to further ensure that the heat pipe wall is in thermal contact with the wall of the measuring slot, the movable portion 3Q and the fixing portion 2q can be detachably and fastened with at least a fastener or a screw, but The tube production system (4) inspection request and in a large number of batch transfer determination positions, in the embodiment of the present invention, the type of load bearing portion 10 is used to be responsible for the heat pipe. It can detect the overall structure and precise positioning of the device, instead of the above-mentioned stable platform and the traditional fixing and fastening parts such as fasteners or screws, and the 'Ma 64-moving drive becomes the fixed part of the bearing part 1G, and can be accurately adopted. The linear 'achievement activity> is performed so that the movable portion 30 is guided by the driving material to guide the movement of the jaw portion 2G for linear motion, so that the groove disposed in the volume position is in close contact with the thermal contact to reduce the thermal resistance. The activity (4) is an index of at least one temperature purchase hole 5 在 in the fixed-time device 36, and is automatically attached to the heat run; for convenient detection, the present invention inserts the heat pipe into the volume and pastes The temperature sensing line of the 气 转 峨 6 36 extends in a direction away from the operator. The heat absorbing enthalpy of the volume hole section will pass through the folding and grain sizing process, and the size and shape of the a pair of holes are matched according to the size and shape of the heat absorbing surface of the heat pipe evaporation section, such as the evaporation section of the heat pipe to be tested is flat or flat. In the case of the shape, the fixed (four) and the movable (four) mesh do not have to form a concave structure for accommodating the heat pipe, and the direct and fixed (four) and the movable portion: the opposite plane constitutes the measuring and receiving portion of the heat pipe, by the measurement The plane of the accommodating portion abuts against the evaporation section of the flat or flat heat pipe, and the temperature sensor is disposed on the plane of the measuring accommodating portion. In this case, the most common _ tube is used as an example. * The bearing 41G includes a base body 12 (e.g., an electromagnetic chuck, a lifting adjuster, a fixed support base, etc.) and a housing 6 that is locked to the base 12. The base 12 is combined with the casing 6 to form a set of vertical support structures. The base body has a support plate 124, and the opening 22 (10) for guiding the heating element and the temperature sensing line of the temperature sensor 26 and the opposite ends of the support 124 are disposed. A fixing leg 12〇 is extended downward, and a cavity portion 122 for guiding the wire 22 and the temperature sensing line or performing other operations is formed between the fixing legs 12〇. Among them, the base body 12 has the function of checking the performance of the heat pipe in the service desk, and can be matched with the height and angle adjustment mechanism 11 1289664 to meet the needs of the performance test of the actual 13⁄4 tube. As an example, the following examples are given. The casing 60 covers the outer area of the movable portion 30 and the fixed portion 20, and has an independent structure of the isolation cavity, and has good heat insulation effect, so that the test result is stable without being affected by the measurement environment variation; The body 60 includes a bottom plate 66 for locking to the base body 12, and the fixing portion 20 is locked to the upper plate 66. The inner wall surface of the bottom plate 66 and the wall surface _ the wall surface protrude toward the fixing portion 20 to form a plurality of positioning ribs 660. The positioning of the positioning rib 660 and the periphery of the fixing portion 2〇 and the reduction of the direct contact area of the inner wall of the box and the fixing portion 20 are achieved, so that the test result of the detecting machine is not affected by the measurement environment, and The guiding function of the sliding fit is maintained, and the variation of assembly and operation is effectively reduced. The bottom plate 66 is provided with an outlet 65 for the temperature sensing line of the temperature sensor 26 and the wire 22 of the heating element. The side wall surface of the casing 60 corresponding to the measuring slot 5 is provided with an opening weeping, wherein the fiber surface provided with the opening 62 is separated from the box body 6G to form a separate side plate 68, and the side plate is detachably mounted. In the case of touching 6〇±, it is also necessary to make the riding and disassembling parts of the box. The top wall of the box body 6 is provided with a through hole for the screw 42 to pass through and an outlet 65 for the temperature sensing line of the temperature sensing piano 26. The driving portion 40 is locked on the outer side of the top of the casing 6 and is locked by the driving portion 4 into the casing 6 by the screw 42 to be locked on the movable portion. & has a through hole combined with the screw 42 and a protrusion π 342 for the temperature sensing line, so as to linearly guide the activity #30, so that the moving space of the movable portion 30 is completely regulated at the fixed position In the box body, that is, when the movable portion 30 moves toward the fixing portion 20, the inside of the top of the case 60 is movable. There is a large space between P 30, and conversely, when the movable portion is moved away from the fixed portion, the jade P is nearly reduced. Thus, the present embodiment having the above features can exert more excellent effects under a simpler structure. 12 Ί289664 During operation, 'move the part%* away from port —20- short distance, so that the evaporation section of the heat pipe to be tested can be smoothly inserted into the measuring slot % T, or the heat pipe that has completed the detection can be smoothly moved away from the measuring tank. Kong Wei and will be active. ρ 30 is moved to the fixed part—short distance, so as to close the thermal contact of the wall surface of the to-be-speaking segmental (4) butterfly portion of the in-situ metering slot hole, thereby reducing the contact thermal resistance of the evaporation section. ; achieve the accuracy, convenience and rapidity of the test. - During the above operation, the driving portion 4G of the movable portion 3 is guided to linearly move the movable portion 3 and the concave and convex clamping mechanism of the solid φ 疋 2 始终 at all times while maintaining the close sliding state, and The inner wall of the side plate of the casing 60 and the area around the movable portion 3〇 and the fixed (4) are brought into contact by the positioning convex (4), in addition to accurately guiding the linear motion of the movable portion 3〇, and through the modularized Torn metering and manufacturing, ensuring that the measurement slot formed by the positioning recess 32 of the movable portion 30 and the heating recess (4) of the fixed portion 20 is not long-term frequent fine displacement, so that the heat sm age of the present invention is recorded. For the purpose of assembling and testing, the assembly of such devices has good consistency and reliability, and the measured results are good and good. Reproducibility. Moreover, due to the outer area of the cover movable portion 3〇 and the fixed portion 2〇 of the present embodiment equipped with the casing 60, the measuring slot 5G that only needs to communicate with the outside is provided corresponding to the side wall surface of the casing (10). The opening 62 is introduced. Therefore, the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention has good heat insulating effect, and the test result is stabilized without being affected by the measurement environment variation. In addition, the manner in which the base body 12 is connected to the box body 6G is suitable for the vertical assembly application of the embodiment. In actual use, the fixed portion 2〇 and the movable portion 3〇 may be moved to a level or an angle adjustment application is required. The base 12 can be mounted in other locations to meet practical needs. 13 I289664
、驅動部4〇 (例如氣缸、油壓缸、步進馬達等）個定於箱體60上，通 、-累杯42穿過相體60與活動部3〇固接’以便將活動部％與固定部 進行線性称本發明藉由設於活動部3()上的驅動部4G導引使活動部 2朝固疋。P 20進仃線性運動’其功能包括：⑴使活動部3〇移離固定部 短距離（如約5mm)，讀將待峨管的蒸發段順備人量測槽孔％ ^或將已完成檢測的熱管順利移離量測槽孔5〇;⑵使活動部3〇移向 口疋。P 20 -紐距離’以便對已插入量測槽孔％中的制熱管蒸發段與固 • 20及活動部30對應凹槽24、32的壁面密合熱接觸，從而降低蒸發段 吸熱的接觸齡。上賴由設於活_ 30上的鶴部4〇，使其與固定部 進行雜獅’ _檢_準雜、制性及快雜之功效。 另，在實際應财亦可使活動部3G與固定部2()的位置互換，並且亦 可使驅動部40安裝於靠定部2()的位置（例如安裝於基體12的空洞部 122内）；亦即可以改為藉由設於原固定部2〇上的驅動部4〇導引，使原固 定部20朝原活動部3G進行線性·’亦可達__效果；亦可以同時 在原活動部30與原固定部2〇 ±分別裝設該驅動部4〇導引。 上述固定部20、活動部30與驅動部4〇的功能發揮係藉由該承載· 的組裝整合及醉定位，成—種適用於量絲程中的熱管性能檢測裝置。 第四圖（a)為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第二實施例活動部的—立體示 意圖’第四圖（b)為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第二實施例固定部的一立體 示意圖；本實施例與第—實施例的區別在於··第—實施例的設置於固定部 20的定位柱25亦可設置於活動部％上，而此咖定部％對應於活動部 30上的定位柱35,的外形與尺寸亦需設置定位孔25，，使活動部％朝固定 14 1289664 β 20移動時，活動部3㈣定位柱％，得以滑減人固定勒蚊位孔^ 的内面，亦可達到相同的準確定位效果。The driving unit 4〇 (for example, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a stepping motor, etc.) is fixed on the casing 60, and the through-and-recessed cup 42 passes through the phase body 60 and is fixed to the movable portion 3' to move the movable portion%. The present invention is linearly referred to as the fixed portion. The present invention guides the movable portion 2 toward the fixed portion by the driving portion 4G provided on the movable portion 3 (). P 20 enters linear motion's functions include: (1) moving the movable part 3〇 away from the fixed part by a short distance (for example, about 5mm), reading the evaporation section of the tube to be piped, and measuring the slot % ^ or the detected test will be completed. The heat pipe is smoothly moved away from the measuring slot 5; (2) the movable portion 3 is moved to the mouth. P 20 - New distance 'so that the heating section of the heating pipe inserted into the measuring slot % is in close contact with the wall surface of the corresponding groove 24, 32 of the solid 20 and the movable part 30, thereby reducing the contact age of the evaporation section. . On the _ 30, the crane is set on the _ 30, so that it can be used with the fixed part to carry out the lion's _ check _ quasi-mix, system and fast. In addition, the position of the movable portion 3G and the fixed portion 2 () may be interchanged in actual use, and the driving portion 40 may be attached to the position of the fixed portion 2 (for example, in the hollow portion 122 of the base 12). That is, it can be changed by the driving portion 4〇 provided on the original fixing portion 2〇, so that the original fixing portion 20 can be linearly made to the original movable portion 3G, and can also achieve the effect of __; The unit 30 and the original fixing unit 2〇± are respectively mounted with the driving unit 4〇. The functions of the fixed portion 20, the movable portion 30, and the driving portion 4A are applied to the heat pipe performance detecting device in the wire length by the assembly integration and the drunk positioning of the load. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a heat pipe performance detecting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a fixing portion of a second embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention; The difference between the example and the first embodiment is that the positioning post 25 provided in the fixing portion 20 of the first embodiment can also be disposed on the movable portion %, and the coffee portion % corresponds to the positioning post 35 on the movable portion 30. The shape and size of the hole also need to be provided with a positioning hole 25, so that when the movable part% moves toward the fixed 14 1289664 β 20 , the movable part 3 (4) positions the column %, and can slide down the inner surface of the person fixing the mosquito bit hole ^, and can also achieve the same Accurate positioning effect.
第五圖⑴為本發明歸性能檢測裝置第三實施例活動部的—立體示 意圖，第五圖（b)為本發明鮮性能檢測裝置第三實施例⑽部的—立^ 示意圖；本實施例與第一實施例的區別在於：在固定部2〇上朝活動部邓 方向設置複較位翼勝«位翼25〇係由固定部2〇上具有加熱凹槽^ 、平面朝活㈣30上具有疋位凹槽32的平面方向延伸的板狀凸出物，並 在活動。卩30上具有定位凹槽32的平面位置上設置對應的定位槽35〇,當活 動部3〇朝狀部2〇進行線性運動時，確保固㈣2〇蚊位翼现相對移 向或移離活動部30時均涵蓋在定位槽现的深度範圍内，且維持滑動密合 狀態，以確保活動部30與固定部2〇的相對位置不致偏離，從而確保活動 4 30的讀凹槽32與@定部2()的加熱凹槽24所構成的量聰孔5〇壁面 與熱管管壁密合熱接觸。 第/、H (a)為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第四實施例活動部的—立體示 思圖，第六圖⑻為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第四實施例固定部2〇的一 立體示意圖；本實施例與第三實施例的區別在於·第三實施例的設置於固 疋部20的疋位翼250亦可設置於活動部3〇上，而此時固定部2〇對應於活 動部30上的定位翼350,亦需設置定位槽25〇,，使活動部％朝固定部2〇移 動時’活動部30的定位翼350,得以滑動喪入固定部2〇的定位槽25〇，的内 面，亦可達到相同的準確定位效果。 為達簡化加工及降低成本的需求，該活動部3〇、蓋板％、箱體6〇可 以採用-種易於成形且熱導性差的材料，例如娜、PE、·等藉由射出、 15 1289664 衝壓、鑄造或以電木、鐵弗龍等藉由機械加工等成形方式製作，並與採用 -導熱性良好的金屬’如銅、_所製成的固定部2Q匹配，且可藉由在量 .聰錢舰、鱗來防_錢《而使_硫化，進轉致^ - 傳效率降低的缺失。 — π上所述’本伽藉蝴減設計使熱管性能制裝置符合量產檢測 需求，為達上述需求本發明採取的技術手段包括： 藉由設於活動部上的驅動部，使其_定部進行線性運動，促使活動 • 部與固定部之間所形成的量測槽孔可和插入的熱管進行緊密熱接觸而進行 高效率熱傳。 藉由設置罩蓋活動部與固定部之箱體，使唯一需與外界連通的量測槽 孔從箱體壁面所設對應的開σ引人，並藉由箱體壁面所蚊位凸筋，降低 I目體内壁和赖部與g定部的直接接觸面積，達到檢測機台制試結果不 文1測裱境影響的絕熱功效，並兼具固定部的準確定位功能。 猎由設於活動部與固定部上互相匹配的凹凸定位機構，使活動部的線 • 性運動受到該凹凸定位機構之間的密合滑動而準確導引，避免長麵繁使 用而移位，進而使本發_置及其所量_結果具有良好的準確性、便利 性、快速性、一致性、重現性、及可靠性等多重優點。 較之習知技術的不利於準確評估熱管性能，安裝與拆卸十分繁瑣費 工，以及僅適合實驗室的小量測試等缺點，實難以因應量產製程所需的檢 測要求，本發明已大幅改善習知技術的缺點，故不論就成本效益言、就產 品可靠度言、就量產應用言、就檢測效能言，本發明經模組化設計之熱管 性能檢測裝置明顯優於習知熱管性能檢測裝置，並同時適用於實驗室及量 16 1289664 產製程的各項熱管性能參數的量測。 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提出專利申請。 • $ ’以上所述者縣本發明讀佳實關，自不能以此聞本案之申請專 .利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變 化，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知熱管性能檢測裝置的結構示意圖。 • 第二圖係本發明熱管性能檢測襄置第-實施例之立體圖。 第三圖係第二圖之立體分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 承載部 10 基體 12 固定腳 120 空洞部 122 支撐板 124 開孔 1242、1244、280、282 固定部 20 發熱元件導線220 加熱凹槽 24 定位柱 25、35， 定位孔 25， 定位翼 250、350， 定位槽 250,、350 溫度感測器 26、36 第四圖⑷係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第二實施例活動部之一立體圖。 細圖⑻縣發明熱管性能檢職置第二實施姻定部之—立體圖。 第五圖（a)係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第三實施例活動部之一立翻。 第五圖（b )係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第三實施例固定部之一立體圖。 第六圖（a)係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第四實施例活動部之一立體圖。 ® u(b)係本發明熱官性能檢測裝置第四實施例固定部之-立體圖。 17 1289664 活動部 30 定位凹槽 32 活動部蓋板 34 出π 342、65 驅動部 40 螺桿 42 量測槽孔 50 箱體 60 開口 62 通孔 64 底板 66 定位凸筋 660 側板 68Figure 5 (1) is a perspective view of the movable portion of the third embodiment of the performance detecting device of the present invention, and Figure 5 (b) is a schematic view of the third embodiment (10) of the fresh performance detecting device of the present invention; The difference from the first embodiment is that the fixed position 2 is arranged on the fixed portion 2〇 in the direction of the movable portion Deng. The wing portion 25 has a heating groove ^ on the fixed portion 2, and the plane has a heating surface (4) 30. A plate-like projection extending in the planar direction of the depression groove 32 is active. A corresponding positioning groove 35〇 is disposed on the 平面30 at a plane position with the positioning groove 32, and when the movable portion 3 moves linearly toward the ridge 2〇, it is ensured that the solid (four) 2 〇 mosquito wing is relatively moved or moved away. The portion 30 is covered in the depth range of the positioning groove, and maintains the sliding close state to ensure that the relative positions of the movable portion 30 and the fixed portion 2〇 are not deviated, thereby ensuring the reading groove 32 of the movable 4 30 and the The heating recess 24 of the portion 2() forms a close-contact thermal contact with the heat pipe wall. The first/H (a) is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the movable part of the fourth embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention, and the sixth figure (8) is a three-dimensional schematic view of the fixing portion 2 of the fourth embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. The difference between the present embodiment and the third embodiment is that the clamping wing 250 disposed on the fixed portion 20 of the third embodiment may also be disposed on the movable portion 3〇, and at this time, the fixed portion 2〇 corresponds to the movable portion. The positioning wing 350 on the 30 is also required to be provided with a positioning groove 25〇, and when the movable portion % moves toward the fixed portion 2〇, the positioning wing 350 of the movable portion 30 is slid into the positioning groove 25〇 of the fixed portion 2〇, The inner surface can also achieve the same accurate positioning effect. In order to simplify the processing and reduce the cost, the movable part 3〇, the cover plate%, the box 6〇 can adopt a kind of material which is easy to form and has poor thermal conductivity, such as Na, PE, · etc. by injection, 15 1289664 Stamping, casting, or bakelite, Teflon, etc., by mechanical processing, etc., and matching with the fixing portion 2Q made of a metal having good thermal conductivity such as copper or _, and Cong money ship, scales to prevent _ money "and _ vulcanization, into the turn ^ - the lack of efficiency reduction. - The above-mentioned 'the gamma' is designed to make the heat pipe performance system meet the mass production inspection requirements. To meet the above requirements, the technical means adopted by the present invention include: by the drive unit provided on the movable part, The linear motion is performed to cause the measuring slot formed between the movable portion and the fixed portion to be in close thermal contact with the inserted heat pipe for high-efficiency heat transfer. By providing a box body of the cover movable portion and the fixing portion, the only measuring slot that needs to communicate with the outside is introduced from the corresponding opening σ of the wall surface of the box body, and the mosquito ribs on the wall surface of the box body are used. The direct contact area between the inner wall of the I-mesh and the upper part of the g-shaped portion is reduced, and the thermal insulation effect of the detection result of the test machine is not measured, and the accurate positioning function of the fixed part is also provided. The hunting and positioning mechanism is matched with the concave and convex positioning mechanism which is arranged on the movable portion and the fixed portion, so that the linear motion of the movable portion is accurately guided by the close sliding between the concave and convex positioning mechanisms, and the long surface is prevented from being used and displaced. Furthermore, the present invention has the advantages of good accuracy, convenience, rapidity, consistency, reproducibility, and reliability. Compared with the conventional technology, it is not conducive to accurate evaluation of heat pipe performance, installation and disassembly is very cumbersome and laborious, and only suitable for small-scale testing in the laboratory, etc., it is difficult to meet the testing requirements required for mass production processes, and the present invention has been greatly improved. The shortcomings of the prior art, so the cost-effectiveness of the product, the reliability of the product, the application of mass production, and the test performance, the modularized heat pipe performance testing device of the present invention is significantly better than the conventional heat pipe performance test. The device is also suitable for the measurement of various heat pipe performance parameters in the laboratory and the volume of the 12 1289664 process. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. • $ ‘The above mentioned county is inspected by Jia Shi Guan, and it is not possible to use this to apply for the application. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is a schematic structural view of a conventional heat pipe performance detecting device. • The second drawing is a perspective view of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective exploded view of the second figure. [Main component symbol description] Bearing portion 10 Base body 12 Fixing leg 120 Cavity portion 122 Support plate 124 Opening hole 1242, 1244, 280, 282 Fixing portion 20 Heating element wire 220 Heating groove 24 Positioning post 25, 35, positioning hole 25, Positioning wings 250, 350, positioning grooves 250, 350 temperature sensors 26, 36 The fourth figure (4) is a perspective view of the movable portion of the second embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Fine (8) County invented heat pipe performance inspection position second implementation of the Department of Marriage - three-dimensional map. Fig. 5(a) shows an embodiment of the movable portion of the third embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Fig. 5(b) is a perspective view showing a fixing portion of the third embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. Fig. 6(a) is a perspective view showing a movable portion of a fourth embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. ® u(b) is a perspective view of the fixing portion of the fourth embodiment of the thermal performance detecting device of the present invention. 17 1289664 Movable part 30 Positioning groove 32 Moving part cover 34 Out π 342, 65 Drive part 40 Screw 42 Measuring slot 50 Case 60 Opening 62 Through hole 64 Base plate 66 Positioning rib 660 Side plate 68
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