TWI289650B - Detecting device for heat pipes - Google Patents
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- TWI289650B TWI289650B TW94147423A TW94147423A TWI289650B TW I289650 B TWI289650 B TW I289650B TW 94147423 A TW94147423 A TW 94147423A TW 94147423 A TW94147423 A TW 94147423A TW I289650 B TWI289650 B TW I289650B
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:1289650 * · * > 九、發明說明: .【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種檢測裝置,尤係關於一種檢測熱管性能的檢測裝置。 【先前技術】 熱管之基本構造係於密閉管材内壁襯以易吸收作動流體的多孔質毛細 結構層,而其中央的空間則為空胴狀態,並在抽真空的密閉管材内注入相當 於毛細結構層細孔總容積的作動流體,依吸收與散出熱量的相關位置可分為 蒸發段、冷凝段以及其間的絕熱段。 鲁 熱管的工作原理係當蒸發段吸收熱量使蘊含於毛細結構層中的液相作 動流體蒸發,並使蒸汽壓升高,而迅速將產生的高熱焓蒸汽流沿中央的通道 移往壓力低的冷凝段散出熱量,凝結液則藉毛細結構層的毛細力再度返回蒸 發段吸收熱量,如此週而復始地藉由作動流體相變化過程中吸收與散出大量 •潛熱的循環,進行連續性的熱傳輸,且由於作動流體在上述過程中的液相與 汽相共存,以致熱管可在溫度幾乎保持不變的狀況下扮演快速傳輸大量熱能 的超導體角色而廣為各種領域所應用。 由於熱管的性能測試主要著重在最大熱傳量(Qmax)以及由蒸發段至冷 减段的溫度差(ΔΤ)兩項參數,因此在一給定的熱量傳輸狀況下可以藉由該溫 # 度差而獲知其熱阻值,進而評估熱管的性能;當給定的熱量超過熱管的最大 熱傳量時’由於原正常熱量傳輸機制遭到破壞而使熱阻值驟增,以致蒸發段 的溫度亦隨之驟升。 習知技術中的一種熱管性能檢測方法係將熱管蒸發段插入被加熱之衡 溫液體中,待熱管溫度穩定後,藉由溫度感測器例如熱電偶、電阻溫度感測 器(RTD)等里測衡溫液體與熱管冷凝端之間的溫度差以評估熱管的性能; 唯’上述習知技術無法有效量測出熱管的最大熱傳量及熱阻,因此不能準確 反映出熱管的熱傳性能。 習知技術中另一種如第一圖所示的熱管性能檢測裝置,係以電熱絲工為 熱源纏繞在熱管2的蒸發段2a表面,同時以冷卻水套3為熱沉套設於冷凝段汍 6 :1289650 表面’藉由量測電熱絲1的電顯電流可以給熱管2 一定的加熱功率,並同時 .藉由調制冷卻水套3的流量及入口水溫來移除該加熱功率,並藉以控制熱管2 在絕熱段2e的歡操條度,*絲2的最大鱗量収域發餘至冷凝 段2b之溫度顧可由設於熱管2表面的各溫度感測制得知。 唯上述省知熱管性此檢測裝置仍有以下缺點··由於蒸發段以與冷凝段 2b的長度不易準確控制’是造成評估熱管性能變異的重要因素;且由於熱量 的散失及2度咖_受到戦環_影_產生變異,·以及熱管和熱源 及熱㈣密合熱觸料械控卿缺點,均稍於精確評估熱管的性能, :由:女裝„十分繁瑣費工,上述習知熱管性能檢測裝置僅適用於實驗 室賴的小量熱管測試,完全無法因應量產製程所需的檢測要求。 為配合熱管量產製程的檢測要求,必需對數量龐大且形式多樣化的孰管 進灯嚴格的品質_;由於檢_—形式的量雜管,制時制大量的 檢測機台,且該等檢測機台需長期而頻繁的重複使用;因此,除了機台本身 ,量^準雜外’更賴壯量檢職台的喊變異麟侧異予以嚴格控 L T測裝置的良窥將直接影響生產的良率與成本,業者勢必面臨檢測 便雜快速性、—雌、重現性、與可靠_重挑戰;有 "1 ’必要對目前的熱管檢測裝置作大幅改進,從而將組裝與操作及元 牛k的模組化設計-併納入,以符合熱管量產製程的檢測需求。 【發明内容】 本發明針對上述習知技術的缺點,提出一種熱管性能檢測裝置,特別 係適用於量產製程的熱管性能檢測裝置,主要包括—固定部及—活動部; 其中’麵定部穿設有賴管熱量熱元件,該活_可與峡部進行 離β該固疋部與活動部的相對表面之間設有至少一可容置熱管的量測容 置部及至少-使活動部與部離合時防止其相對位置偏離之植機構, 該量測容置部壁面與其内設置的熱管密合熱接觸,並藉由至少在量測容置 箱面上⑨置至少-支溫度感測器,使其密麟熱管壁面上作為檢測熱管 :1289650 性能的指標。當活铸移_定鱗使4·置部的如與設置於其中的 熱管管壁密合熱接觸⑽低熱阻,反之,當活_移侧定部時可將完成 檢測的熱錄速取出,並㈣-酬絲快赫人至定位;再藉由設置於BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a detecting device for detecting the performance of a heat pipe. [Prior Art] The basic structure of the heat pipe is such that the inner wall of the closed pipe is lined with a porous capillary structure layer which easily absorbs the working fluid, and the central space thereof is in an open state, and the capillary structure is injected into the vacuum-tight closed pipe. The actuating fluid of the total volume of the pores can be divided into an evaporation section, a condensation section and an adiabatic section therebetween according to the relevant positions of absorption and heat dissipation. The working principle of the Lu heat pipe is that when the evaporation section absorbs heat, the liquid phase actuating fluid contained in the capillary structure layer evaporates and raises the vapor pressure, and the generated high heat steam flow is quickly moved along the central passage to the low pressure. The condensation section dissipates heat, and the condensate returns to the evaporation section to absorb heat by the capillary force of the capillary structure layer, so that the continuous heat transfer is carried out by the cycle of absorbing and dissipating a large amount of latent heat during the process of the fluid phase change. And since the liquid phase and the vapor phase of the actuating fluid coexist in the above process, the heat pipe can be widely used in various fields as a superconductor function of rapidly transferring a large amount of heat energy while the temperature is almost constant. Since the performance test of the heat pipe mainly focuses on the maximum heat transfer amount (Qmax) and the temperature difference (ΔΤ) from the evaporation section to the cooling section, the temperature can be obtained by a certain temperature in a given heat transfer condition. The thermal resistance value is known and the performance of the heat pipe is evaluated. When the given heat exceeds the maximum heat transfer capacity of the heat pipe, the thermal resistance value increases due to the destruction of the original normal heat transfer mechanism, so that the temperature of the evaporation section is increased. It has also risen sharply. A heat pipe performance detecting method in the prior art is to insert a heat pipe evaporation section into a heated temperature-temperature liquid, and after the temperature of the heat pipe is stabilized, by a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple, a resistance temperature sensor (RTD), or the like Measure the temperature difference between the temperature-receiving liquid and the condensation end of the heat pipe to evaluate the performance of the heat pipe; Only the above-mentioned conventional technology cannot effectively measure the maximum heat transfer capacity and thermal resistance of the heat pipe, so the heat transfer performance of the heat pipe cannot be accurately reflected. . Another heat pipe performance detecting device as shown in the first figure is wound on the surface of the evaporation section 2a of the heat pipe 2 by using a heating wire as a heat source, and the cooling water jacket 3 is set as a heat sink in the condensation section. 6 : 1289650 The surface 'by measuring the electric current of the heating wire 1 can give the heat pipe 2 a certain heating power, and at the same time, the heating power is removed by modulating the flow rate of the cooling water jacket 3 and the inlet water temperature, and thereby Controlling the temperature of the heat pipe 2 in the adiabatic section 2e, the temperature of the maximum scale of the wire 2 to the temperature of the condensation section 2b can be known by the temperature sensing system provided on the surface of the heat pipe 2. However, the above-mentioned provincial heat pipe test device still has the following disadvantages: · It is difficult to accurately control the length of the evaporation section and the length of the condensation section 2b, which is an important factor for evaluating the variation of heat pipe performance; and due to heat loss and 2 degrees of coffee consumption戦 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The performance testing device is only suitable for the small amount of heat pipe test in the laboratory, and it is completely unable to meet the testing requirements required for the mass production process. In order to meet the testing requirements of the mass production process, it is necessary to enter the lamp with a large number of diversified tubes. Strict quality _; due to the inspection _- form of miscellaneous tubes, a large number of inspection machines are manufactured, and these inspection machines need to be reused for a long time and frequently; therefore, in addition to the machine itself, the quantity is accurate. More optimistic about the squad of the squad, the strict control of the LT device will directly affect the yield and cost of production, the industry is bound to face the rapidity of detection, - female, reproducibility, and It is necessary to make significant improvements to the current heat pipe inspection device, and to integrate the assembly and operation and the modular design of the Maverick K to meet the inspection requirements of the heat pipe production process. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a heat pipe performance detecting device, in particular, a heat pipe performance detecting device suitable for mass production processes, which mainly includes a fixing portion and a movable portion; wherein the 'surface portion is worn Depending on the heat-generating element, the activity may be separated from the isthmus by at least one of the opposite surfaces of the solid portion and the movable portion, and at least one measuring receiving portion for accommodating the heat pipe is provided and at least - the movable portion is coupled to the portion And the planting mechanism for preventing the relative position from deviating, the wall of the measuring receiving portion is in close thermal contact with the heat pipe disposed therein, and at least the temperature sensor is disposed at least on the measuring receiving box surface 9 The wall of the dense Lin heat pipe is used as an indicator for detecting the performance of the heat pipe: 1289650. When the live casting moves, the scale is made to be in thermal contact with the heat pipe wall disposed in the heat pipe (10), and vice versa. Move side When the thermal recording unit may be complete speed detecting withdrawn, and wire speed ㈣- paid to the positioning Hittites; then disposed by
固定部與活騎之_定域構,使活動部移向或移_定糾均涵蓋在 定位機構的高度範Μ ’且活動部翻定部維騎動密合狀態,以確保活 動部與__位置不致偏離,從而確保量測容置部壁面與熱管管壁 密合熱_又藉_齡_面上設置的至少_支溫錢測器,當 插入待測鮮較其賴於歸管壁均秘曝雜⑽減;具有上 述特徵的本發明熱管性能檢測裝置係藉由模組化設計達到符合量產檢測需 求’使所組裝與操作的熱管檢職置具有良好的準確性、便雜、快速性、 一致性、重現性、與可靠性等多重優點。 本發明有如下優點: 本發明透賴組倾計使齡性_後置符合量錄猶求,達到 ^線大量觀及使贱裝置時不論讀操作Μ轉及峨,該等裝置所 里測的結果具有良好的一致性、重現性、及可靠性。 本發明另藉由設於活動部上的驅動部,使其與岭部進行線性運動, 促使活動部與_部之騎形成的量測容置部可和插人熱管的管壁密合敎 接觸以降低餘,《絲檢_錄快速取㈣更換,麵 性及快速性之功效。 < 凸耳,使活動部的線性 進一步確保檢測機台量 本發明再糾設湖枝或活動_防呆定位 運動受到準確導引,避免細缝的伽而移位, 測的結果具有良好的-致性與重現性。 1289650 【實施方式】 以下參照第二圖至第六圖,對本發明熱管性能檢測裝置予以進一步説 明 第二圖為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置之第—實施例的—外觀立體圖,第 三圖為第二圖的一立體分解圖’第四圖u)為第三圖中固定部與絕熱底板 的一立體分解圖,第四圖⑻為第四圖⑴的另-角度外觀組裝立體圖。 該檢測裝置主要包括一固定部20及一活動部3〇。其中: 固定部20為鎖固於一穩固平台例如測試桌或其他支揮機構的不動件, 係由導熱性良好的刪成,該固定㈣内部穿設有至少-發熱元件22, 例如電熱棒、電阻線圈、石英管、w 4魏材料(PTC)等,並藉由導線 的容置孔嶋部2q設有瓣熱元件22 與熱管f段管壁密合熱接觸的至少—加熱凹搢以,《便發熱元件== 部财向設置定位凸耳朝活動 向沿固定部20外側壁面延伸的薄形凸出物 -轉部30方 部20時均涵蓋在定位 °移向或移離固定。 之間的壁面維持滑動密人狀離=圍内,且使活動部3〇與定位凸耳巧 子月動在合《,以確保活動部3G與 不致偏離,從而確保固定部2〇的加熱凹槽Μ壁面與 的相對位置 並藉由在加_ 24中_面域謂蝴^ 熱接觸; 的至少一支溫度❹丨m26 w丈自動密貼於熱管管壁 °作為_^性能的指標’·為防止固 1289650 % 熱量嫩_平台’在細2咖_平㈣需設置—絕熱底板。 • 動P 3〇對應於固疋部20的加熱凹槽24位置設置相對應的定位凹槽 .32,以便當活動部3()移向固定勒時形成至少—量測槽孔兄,使設置於 量測槽孔50中的歸管壁與觀壁面密合熱接觸__阻 ;為達上述目 的,活動部30的外形與尺寸需配合固定部2〇所設置的定位凸耳Μ,使活 動料沿加熱凹槽24方向的兩側面滑動嵌入定位凸耳^的内面;為進一 步確健f管壁與量_孔5G如密錢接觸,可以制至少-扣件或螺 、絲使活動部3〇與固定部2〇可拆卸及扣合,但為達到熱管量產製程的檢測 需求以及在大量組裝時的準確定位,本發明的實施例中採用一種承載部ι〇 來負責熱管性驗猶置體輯及解粒,難代上職固平台及 扣件或定與扣合方式,使固定部2()成為綱於承卿W的不動 件’並採用能準確進行線性運動的驅動部4〇,使活動部3〇藉由固定於承載 部10上的驅動部40來導引,達到活動部3〇朝固定部2〇進行精準線性運 藝動之目的,使設置於量測槽孔50中的熱管管壁與槽孔壁面密合熱接觸以降 健阻。該活動部30藉由在定位凹槽32的壁面上設置可獨立運作且自動 密貼於熱管管壁的至少一支溫度感測器%,作為檢測熱管性能的指標;為 方便檢測,本發明將熱管插入量測槽孔5〇的方向朝向接近操作者,而將發 熱元件22的導線22〇以及溫度感測器26、%的感溫線伸出方向朝向遠離 操作者。 另外,在實際應用中熱管蒸發段的吸熱面可能會經折彎與壓扁製程, 該篁測槽孔50的尺寸與形狀係依據熱管蒸發段的吸熱面尺寸與形狀作匹 配’例如待測熱管的蒸發段為平板狀或扁平狀時,該固定部2〇與活動部3〇 4 :1289650 - 亀 之姆表面不必形絲置熱管的哺等結構,“接由固定部如與活動部 ‘ 3〇之相對平面組成容置熱管的量測容置部,藉由該量測容置部的平面抵緊 .該平板狀或辭狀鮮的蒸發斯可,溫度感廳則設置於該量測容置部 的平面上。在本發明中僅以最常使用的_管為例作說明。 再則,上述設置於ϋ定部20的定位凸耳25亦可設置於活動部邓,而 此時固定部20的外形與尺寸需配合活動部3〇所設置的定位凸耳,當活動 ㈣向固定部2〇滑動時使固定㈣沿定位凹槽32方向的兩側面相對嵌 入定位凸耳的内面,亦可達到相同的準確定位效果。、 承載部10包括一基體I2 (例如電磁吸盤、升降調整座、固定支樓座等)、 -與基體12鎖固的第-板14及兩端攻有螺紋的複數支擇桿15、以及與第士 -板14呈-定間距並藉由複數支撐桿15固定於第一板14上的第二板μ。 ‘ 該基體12的支樓板與第一板14合而為一,其上穿設有供發熱元件π的導 線220及溫度感測器26的感溫線順利導引出的開孔14〇及142,並該基體 馨12向下延攸有目定腳120,該固定腳12〇之間形成供導線22〇及感溫線 導引出或進行其他操作的空洞部122。該基體12、第一板Μ、第二板Μ及 支撐桿組合形成'组立支架結構。其中,該基體12除具有將熱管性能 檢測裝置穩固於測試桌面外,並可搭配具有高度、角度的調整機構以配合 實際熱管性能檢_需要,本發8种僅以目定支撑座為例作為以下實施例 的說明。制定部20為鎖固於承載部1()第—板14上的不動件為防止固 定部20的熱量分流至承載部1Q的第—板14,在固定部%背面與承載部 1〇的第-板14之間需設置-絕熱底板28,為確保於大量细裝時的準確定 位,在絕熱底板28上設有-與固定部20背面定位的防呆定位槽285,該絕The fixed part and the live riding are fixed, so that the moving part moves or moves, and the fixed part is covered in the height of the positioning mechanism, and the movable part is ridden and close to ensure the active part and _ _The position is not deviated, so as to ensure that the wall of the measuring accommodating part is in close contact with the heat pipe wall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The uniform heat absorption (10) is reduced; the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention having the above characteristics is designed to meet the mass production testing requirements by modular design, so that the assembled and operated heat pipe inspection positions have good accuracy and complexity. Multiple advantages such as speed, consistency, reproducibility, and reliability. The invention has the following advantages: The invention is immersed in the ageing _ post-conformity measurement, and reaches a large number of observations and the 贱 device is turned on and off regardless of the reading operation, and the devices are measured. The results are consistent, reproducible, and reliable. According to the invention, the driving portion provided on the movable portion linearly moves with the ridge portion, so that the measuring accommodating portion formed by the riding of the movable portion and the _ portion can be in close contact with the wall of the inserted heat pipe. In order to reduce the rest, "silk inspection _ record fast take (four) replacement, surface and rapid effect. < lug, so that the linearity of the moving part further ensures the amount of detection machine. The invention re-corrects the lake branch or the activity _ the anti-detention positioning motion is accurately guided to avoid the sag of the slit and the result of the measurement has good - Tonicity and reproducibility. 1289650 [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention will be further described with reference to the second to sixth figures. The second drawing is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention, and the third drawing is the second drawing. An exploded perspective view of the drawing 'fourth figure u' is an exploded perspective view of the fixed portion and the heat insulating base plate in the third figure, and a fourth (8) is a perspective view of the additional angle assembly of the fourth figure (1). The detecting device mainly comprises a fixing portion 20 and a movable portion 3〇. Wherein: the fixing portion 20 is a fixed member that is locked to a stable platform such as a test table or other supporting mechanism, and is cut by a good thermal conductivity, and the fixing (4) is internally provided with at least a heating element 22, such as an electric heating rod. a resistance coil, a quartz tube, a w 4 Wei material (PTC), etc., and at least a heating recessed portion in which the valve thermal element 22 is in thermal contact with the heat pipe f segment tube wall by the accommodating hole 嶋 2q of the wire "The heating element == the portion of the positioning lug that moves toward the outer side wall surface of the fixing portion 20 toward the outer side wall surface of the fixing portion 20 - the portion 20 of the rotating portion 30 is covered or moved away from the positioning. The wall surface is kept in a sliding manner, and the movable portion 3〇 is aligned with the positioning lug to ensure that the movable portion 3G does not deviate, thereby ensuring the heating concave of the fixed portion 2〇. The relative position of the wall surface of the trough is automatically adhered to the wall of the heat pipe by at least one temperature ❹丨m26 w in the _ area of the _ 24 area; In order to prevent solid 1289650% heat tender _ platform 'in the fine 2 coffee _ flat (four) need to set - insulation floor. • The movable P 3 〇 corresponds to the position of the heating groove 24 of the solid portion 20 to set a corresponding positioning groove .32, so as to form at least the measuring slot hole when the movable portion 3 () moves toward the fixed portion, so that the setting In the measuring slot 50, the returning wall and the viewing wall are in close contact with the thermal contact __resistance; for the above purpose, the shape and size of the movable portion 30 are matched with the positioning lug provided by the fixing portion 2〇 to make the activity The material is slidably embedded in the inner surface of the positioning lug 2 along the two sides of the heating groove 24; in order to further ensure that the wall of the tube is in contact with the quantity_hole 5G, such as a dense money, at least a fastener or a screw or a wire can be made to make the movable part 3 The 〇 and the fixing portion 2 〇 are detachable and fastened, but in order to meet the detection requirements of the heat pipe mass production process and the accurate positioning during mass assembly, the embodiment of the present invention uses a bearing portion ι to be responsible for the heat pipe test. Body composition and granulation, it is difficult to replace the upper platform and fasteners or the fastening and fastening methods, so that the fixed part 2 () becomes the fixed part of Cheng Qing W' and uses the drive part that can accurately perform linear motion. The movable portion 3 is guided by the driving portion 40 fixed to the carrying portion 10 to achieve the activity. 3〇 2〇 toward the fixed portion for the purpose of precise linear motion of the moving arts, the heat pipe wall with the slot wall surfaces disposed in the heat adhesion measured health slot 50 to reduce contact resistance. The movable portion 30 is provided as an index for detecting the performance of the heat pipe by providing at least one temperature sensor which can independently operate and is closely attached to the wall of the heat pipe, on the wall surface of the positioning groove 32; for convenience of detection, the present invention will The direction in which the heat pipe is inserted into the measurement slot 5 is approaching the operator, and the wire 22 of the heating element 22 and the temperature sensing line of the temperature sensor 26, % are directed away from the operator. In addition, in practical applications, the heat absorbing surface of the heat pipe evaporation section may undergo a bending and squeezing process, and the size and shape of the sifting hole 50 are matched according to the size and shape of the heat absorbing surface of the heat pipe evaporation section, for example, the heat pipe to be tested When the evaporation section is flat or flat, the fixing portion 2〇 and the movable portion 3〇4 : 1289650 - the surface of the 亀 姆 姆 does not have to be placed in the feeding structure of the heat pipe, "connecting the fixing portion such as the movable portion" 3 The opposite plane of the cymbal constitutes the measuring accommodating portion of the accommodating heat pipe, and the plane of the accommodating portion is abutted by the measuring portion. The flat plate or the fresh scent of the stagnation is set, and the temperature sensing chamber is set at the measuring capacity. In the present invention, only the most commonly used tube is taken as an example. Further, the positioning lug 25 provided in the setting portion 20 may be disposed on the movable portion Deng, and fixed at this time. The shape and size of the portion 20 are matched with the positioning lugs provided by the movable portion 3, and when the movable (4) slides toward the fixed portion 2, the two sides of the fixing (4) in the direction of the positioning groove 32 are relatively embedded in the inner surface of the positioning lug. Can achieve the same accurate positioning effect. a base body I2 (for example, an electromagnetic chuck, a lifting and adjusting seat, a fixed branch base, etc.), a first plate 14 that is locked with the base body 12, and a plurality of check rods 15 that are threaded at both ends, and the pair of the guide plates 14 a second plate μ which is fixed to the first plate 14 by a plurality of support bars 15 at a constant pitch. The base plate of the base body 12 is combined with the first plate 14 and is provided with a heating element π. The wire 220 and the temperature sensing line of the temperature sensor 26 smoothly guide the opening holes 14 and 142, and the base body 12 is extended downwardly to the eye 120, and the wire is formed between the fixing legs 12 The hollow portion 122 of the 22 〇 and the temperature sensing line is guided or otherwise operated. The base 12, the first plate Μ, the second plate Μ and the support rod are combined to form a 'group stand structure. The base body 12 has The heat pipe performance detecting device is stable outside the test table, and can be matched with the height and angle adjustment mechanism to match the actual heat pipe performance test. _ The eight types of the present invention are only taken as an example of the following embodiments. 20 is a fixed member that is locked to the first plate 14 of the bearing portion 1 () to prevent heat from being fixed to the fixing portion 20. To the first plate 14 of the carrying portion 1Q, a heat insulating bottom plate 28 is provided between the back surface of the fixing portion % and the first plate 14 of the carrying portion 1〇, in order to ensure accurate positioning during a large number of fine mounting, on the heat insulating bottom plate 28. Provided with a foolproof positioning groove 285 positioned on the back of the fixing portion 20, the
11 :1289650 熱底板28對應第-板14上的開孔⑽及⑷的位置同樣設有導線22〇及 •感溫線伸出的開孔280及282。 另外’前述基體12與第-板14連接的方式適麟本實施例的垂直組 立應用’在實際使用中可能使固定部2〇與活動部% 1動成水平或需作調 整角度的細,目此該基體12可安裝於其他位置聽合實務需求。 驅動部40 (例如氣缸、油壓紅、步進馬達等)係固定於承載部ι〇的第。11: 1289650 The hot bottom plate 28 is also provided with the wires 22 and the openings of the first and second plates 14 at the positions of the openings (10) and (4). In addition, the manner in which the aforementioned base body 12 is connected to the first plate 14 is suitable for the vertical assembly application of the present embodiment. In actual use, the fixed portion 2〇 and the movable portion % 1 may be leveled or adjusted. The base 12 can be installed in other locations to meet practical needs. The drive unit 40 (for example, a cylinder, a hydraulic red, a stepping motor, or the like) is fixed to the first portion of the carrier portion.
二板16上,通過-螺桿42穿過承載部1()第二板16及活動部蓋板34 (活。 動部蓋板34上設有無桿42結合的通孔及供歧線伸㈣出口 342)後與> 活動部30固接’以便將活動部3咖定部2()進行線性運動;本發明藉由6 設於活動部30上的_MG導引,使活動部3咖定部2G進行線性運 動,其功能包括職活動部30移離固定部2〇 一短距離(如約5醜),以 便將待測熱管碰段順利插人量測槽孔辦或將已完成_熱管麵 移離量測槽跳(2)使活動部3G _定㈣—短距離,以便對已插入 量測槽孔50中的制熱管蒸發段和固定部2〇及活動部%的凹槽Μ、32 的壁面密合熱接觸,從而降低蒸發段吸熱的接觸熱阻。上述藉由設於活動 ㈣上的驅動特使其與固定㈣進行線性運動,達到檢測的準雜、 便利性及快速性之功效。 另,在實際顧中亦可使活動部3On the second plate 16, the through-screw 42 passes through the second plate 16 of the bearing portion 1 and the movable cover plate 34. The movable cover plate 34 is provided with a through hole 42 without a rod 42 and an outlet for the wire extension (four). 342) is attached to the > movable portion 30 to linearly move the movable portion 3 (the movable portion 3). The present invention guides the movable portion 3 by the _MG guide provided on the movable portion 30. The 2G performs a linear motion, and its function includes moving the movable part 30 away from the fixed part 2 by a short distance (for example, about 5 ug), so that the heat pipe to be tested can be smoothly inserted into the measuring hole or the completed heat pipe The surface is moved away from the measuring slot jump (2) so that the movable portion 3G_set (four)-short distance, so as to insert the recessed portion of the heating tube evaporation section and the fixed portion 2〇 and the movable portion % inserted into the measuring slot 50, The wall of 32 is in close contact with the thermal contact, thereby reducing the thermal contact resistance of the evaporation section. The above-mentioned driving device provided on the activity (4) performs linear motion with the fixed (four) to achieve the quasi-missing, convenience and rapidity of detection. In addition, in the actual care, the activity department 3 can also be made.
、口疋邛20的位置互換,並亦 可使驅動部40安裝於基體12的空洞部i2 T N 並藉由一螺桿穿過承截部 1〇第一板14及絕熱底板28與固定部_接;亦即可以改 定部20上的驅動部40導弓j,使相1 ?n尸了以改為藉由設於原固 使原固疋部20朝原活動部 亦可達__絲糾輯運動 野在原活動部3G與_The positions of the mouthpieces 20 are interchanged, and the driving portion 40 can be attached to the hollow portion i2 TN of the base body 12 and passed through the receiving portion 1 and the first plate 14 and the heat insulating bottom plate 28 and the fixing portion by a screw. That is to say, the driving portion 40 on the changing portion 20 can be guided to make the phase 1 ?n corpse so as to be changed to the original movable portion by the original solid portion 20; Wild in the original activity department 3G and _
S 12 1289650 設該驅動部4〇導引。 ίο ^ W定邛2〇、活動部30與驅動部40的功能發揮係藉由該承載部」 裝整β及精準定位,構成—種適祕量產製財的熱管性能檢測裝置。 丄第五圖為本發明熱管性能檢測裝置之第二實施例的—外觀立體圖,第 〜 圖的立體分解®;本實施峨第-實施綱區別在於:在固 ^部20朝活動部3G方向設置另一種定位凸耳25,,該綱耳㈣朝活 動㈣/向自固定部2G外碰面凸伸_形凸鎌,並定部外侧 = ’績W π呈嫩部2〇外侧壁 3、疋立凸耳25’為獨立的板體,於固定部20側壁面貼設並 定部2〇;本實施例與第一實施例同樣具有使 =30移向或移離固定部2叫均涵蓋在定位凸耳π的高度範圍内,且 30盘疋t 2〇沿加熱凹槽24之外側壁面維持滑動密合狀態,以確保活動部 二口疋》卩2G的相對位置不致偏離,從而確保活動部㈣定位凹槽幻與 =20的加熱凹槽24所構成的量測槽孔如壁面與熱管管壁密合熱接 20盘 板28的防呆定位槽285底面設有定位凸細,以固定部 線_,娜轉220及感溫 為達簡化加工及降低成本的需求,該活動部%、絕熱底板28、活動部 等夢由射Γ採用—種易於成形且熱導性差的材料,例如塑膠、PE、他 作,曰触採Π禱造或以電木、轉龍等藉由機械加工等成形方式製 且可料Γ 金屬,如鋼、轉賴成_定部2〇匹配, 在加熱凹槽24壁面舰、鎳等來防制因長期使用而使接觸面氧S 12 1289650 is provided with the drive unit 4〇. The function of the movable unit 30 and the driving unit 40 is based on the loading and unloading of the carrying unit and the precise positioning of the driving unit 40 to form a heat pipe performance detecting device for mass production and production. The fifth drawing is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention, and the three-dimensional decomposition of the first embodiment. The first embodiment of the present invention differs in that the fixing portion 20 is disposed in the direction of the movable portion 3G. Another type of positioning lug 25, the head (4) toward the movable (four) / protruding from the outer surface of the self-fixing portion 2G _-shaped convex, and the outside of the fixed portion = 'performance W π is tender part 2 〇 outer side wall 3, standing The lug 25' is an independent plate body, and is attached to the side wall surface of the fixing portion 20 and fixed to the fixed portion. The present embodiment has the same function as the first embodiment, so that the shifting to or from the fixing portion 2 is included in the positioning. Within the height range of the lug π, and 30 疋t 2 维持 maintains a sliding close relationship along the outer side wall surface of the heating groove 24, so as to ensure that the relative position of the movable portion 疋2G does not deviate, thereby ensuring the movable portion (4) The measuring groove formed by the positioning groove phantom and the heating groove 24 of 20=, such as the wall surface and the heat pipe tube wall, is heat-sealed, and the bottom surface of the foolproof positioning groove 285 of the disk plate 28 is provided with a positioning convex to fix the part line. _, Na to 220 and temperature sensing to reduce the need for processing and cost reduction, the activity part%, insulation floor 28 Dreams such as the active part are made of a kind of material that is easy to form and has poor thermal conductivity, such as plastic, PE, other work, prayer, or machining by bakelite, tortoise, etc. by mechanical processing. It can be Γ metal, such as steel, turn to _ fixed part 2 〇 match, in the heating groove 24 wall ship, nickel, etc. to prevent the contact surface oxygen due to long-term use
< S 13 :1289650 化,進而導致熱傳效率降低的缺失。 - 綜上所述,本發明藉由模組化設計使熱管性能檢測装置符合量產檢測 ^需求’為達上述需求本發明採取的技術手段包括: 藉由設於活動部上的驅動部,使其與固定部進行線性運動,促使活動 部與固定部之間所形成的量測槽孔可和插入的熱管進行緊密熱接觸而進行 高效率熱傳; 藉由設於ϋ定部或活鱗的定位凸耳,使活鱗的線性運動受到和定 I 位凸耳密合滑_準確導引,不受長細繁使_移位,進而使本發明裝 置及其所量義結果具有良好的準確性、便利性、快速性、—致性、重現 性、及可靠性等多重優點。 較之習知技術的不利於準確評估熱管性能,安裝與拆卸十分繁靖費 工,以及僅適合實驗㈣小量測試等缺點,實難以因應量產製程所需的檢 測要求;本發明已大财善習知技_缺點,故不論誠本效益言、就產 口α可罪度&、就篁產應用言、就檢測效能言,本發明經模組化設計之熱管 > 性能檢測裝置明顯優於習知熱管性能檢測裝置,並同時適用於實驗室及量 產製程的各項熱管性能參數的量測。 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。 惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限制本案之申請專 利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人域依本發明之精神所狀等效修飾或變 化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係習知熱管性能檢測裝置的結構示意圖。 :1289650 第二圖係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第一實施例之立體圖。 第三圖係第二圖之立體分解圖。 第四圖(a)係第三圖中固定部與絕熱底板之一立體分解圖。 第四圖(b)係第四圖(a)的另一角度外觀組裝立體圖。 第五圖係本發明熱管性能檢測裝置第二實施例之立體圖。。 第六圖係第五圖之立體分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】< S 13 : 1289650, which in turn leads to a loss of heat transfer efficiency. In summary, the present invention adopts a modular design to make the heat pipe performance detecting device meet the requirements for mass production testing. The technical means adopted by the present invention include: by using a driving portion provided on the movable portion, The linear movement with the fixing portion causes the measuring slot formed between the movable portion and the fixed portion to be in close thermal contact with the inserted heat pipe for high-efficiency heat transfer; by being disposed in the squatting portion or the living scale Positioning the lugs, so that the linear motion of the live scale is tightly guided by the fixed I-position lug, and is not guided by the long-length and fine-transfer, so that the device of the present invention and the measured result thereof have good accuracy. Multiple advantages of sex, convenience, speed, consistency, reproducibility, and reliability. Compared with the conventional technology, it is not conducive to accurately evaluate the performance of the heat pipe, the installation and disassembly is very complicated and laborious, and it is only suitable for the shortcomings of the experiment (4) small amount of testing, it is difficult to meet the testing requirements required for the mass production process; Good practice and knowledge _ shortcomings, so regardless of the honesty of the benefits, the production of the mouth α guilty &, on the production and application, on the detection of performance, the invention of the modular design of the heat pipe> performance detection device is obvious It is superior to the conventional heat pipe performance testing device and is suitable for the measurement of various heat pipe performance parameters in laboratory and mass production processes. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations of the person skilled in the art of the present invention in the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the following claims. [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is a schematic structural view of a conventional heat pipe performance detecting device. 1289650 The second drawing is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective exploded view of the second figure. The fourth figure (a) is an exploded perspective view of one of the fixing portion and the heat insulating base plate in the third figure. The fourth figure (b) is a perspective view of another angle of appearance of the fourth figure (a). Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the heat pipe performance detecting device of the present invention. . The sixth figure is a perspective exploded view of the fifth figure. [Main component symbol description]
承載部 10 基體 12 固定腳 120 空洞部 122 第一板 14 開孔 140、142、280、282 支撐桿 15 第二板 16 固定部 20 發熱元件 22 導線 220 加熱凹槽 24 定位凸耳 25、25, 溫度感測器 26、36 絕熱底板 28 定位凸筋 283 防呆定位槽 285 活動部 30 定位凹槽 32 蓋板 34 感溫線出口 342 驅動部 40 螺桿 42 量測槽孔 50 15Carrying portion 10 base 12 fixing leg 120 hollow portion 122 first plate 14 opening 140, 142, 280, 282 support rod 15 second plate 16 fixing portion 20 heating element 22 wire 220 heating groove 24 positioning lugs 25, 25, Temperature sensor 26, 36 Insulation base plate 28 Positioning rib 283 Detachment positioning groove 285 Movable part 30 Positioning groove 32 Cover plate 34 Temperature line outlet 342 Drive part 40 Screw 42 Measuring slot 50 15
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TW94147423A TWI289650B (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Detecting device for heat pipes |
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