1284508 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種捕蟲裝置，且特別是有關於利用 一種表面喷附一層微米級顆粒的擋板使昆蟲無法附著於 表面，並搭配裝有溶液之捕蟲槽來達到捕蟲目的之裝置。 【先前技術】 台灣地處亞熱帶，各類的溫帶、熱帶農產品皆有種 植，如水果、蔬菜、瓜果類等皆為重要的經濟作物，植食 性昆蟲常以這些作物的果實、葉片作為寄主，於作物上產 卵、啃食，造成葉片果實腐爛等情況，若無一套適當的防 治害蟲方法，則經濟損失難以估計。 般來說，害蟲防治可分為生物防治、物理防治及化 學防治等三大類。生物防治係自然界的害蟲天敵來抑 制害蟲的過度繁殖；而物理防治則是利用物電磁波、高 溫、光誘捕器及物理阻隔等方式來達到驅除害蟲目的；化 學防治則是以喷灑殺蟲劑、毒餌等化學物質達到短時間除 蟲的效果。 ' 以上三種方式各有其優缺點，其中，生物防治及物理 防治較無環保的問題n生物防治的絲慢結果較 難掌握；而物輯治的器材裝置成本較高，且效果常不完 全’上述為此兩種方法的不^之處；而化學防治效果最= 使用也最為廣泛，但卻有容易造成抗性、藥劑毒性殘留等 缺點。 1284508 因此，需要一種害蟲防治系統，能結合上述各種方法 的優點，配合有效的捕蟲裝置，來達到全面性防治害蟲的 目的0 【發明内容】 因此本發明一方面就是在提供一種捕蟲裝置，用以捕 捉並殺死昆蟲，適用於裝設在種植低矮植株的園圃中，可 避免植食性昆蟲藉由跳躍或飛行來遷移，造成其對作物之 危害範圍擴大。 本發明另一方面是在提供一種捕蟲裝置，可搭配視覺 誘引陷阱使用，可直接誘引昆蟲接近並達到殺蟲的目的。 根據本發明之上述目的，提出一種裝設在種植低矮植 株之園圃的捕蟲裝置。捕蟲裝置包含一擋板，其表面喷附 一層微米級的顆粒，且其高度高於昆蟲跳躍及飛行之高 度，因此當昆蟲於作物間遷移而碰觸到擋板時，無法附著 於檔板上，便掉落在位於檔板下方之捕蟲槽中。捕蟲槽中 裝有液體或殺蟲液，當昆蟲欲停留在擋板上或在遷移過程 中碰觸到擋板，皆會因其表面喷附之微米級顆粒無法附 著，便滑落至捕蟲槽中，溺死於水溶液中。 由上述可知，應用本發明具有下列優點： 1.本發明之捕蟲裝置利用表面喷附一層微米級顆粒 的擋板，使在遷移過程中的昆蟲無法附著於表面，並搭配 含有水溶液之捕蟲槽來使滑落的昆蟲掉落捕蟲槽中，再利 用捕蟲槽内之水溶液使昆蟲溺死，可避免植食性昆蟲藉由 6 1284508 跳躍或飛行來遷移，於作物間到處產卵或啃食，造成對作 物之危害擴大，以達到捕蟲及降低害蟲危害範圍之積極目 的。 . 2·本發明之捕蟲裝置可搭配視覺誘引陷阱使用，除 阻擋害蟲在作物間之遷移所造成的損害外，對於害蟲亦有 誘引的作用，吸引害蟲棲息，由於其擋板表面喷附一層微 米級的顆粒使昆蟲無法附著，因而滑落至捕蟲槽中，可直 接誘引並捕殺昆蟲、降低經濟損失。 ® 為了使本發明之構成特徵、操作方法、目的及優點更 加容易了解，故於下文中配合圖示及文字敘述，說明本發 明之實施例。 【實施方式】 請參照第1圖’其繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一 種捕蟲裝置側視圖。捕蟲裝置100包含擋板110及捕蟲槽 120。 B 擔板110可用以對昆蟲進行物理性阻隔，以黃條葉蚤 為例，當擋板表面喷附之顆粒小於25微米時，黃條葉蚤 無法附著在垂直的平面上，即使是水平平面，其攸行也呈 現困難。請參照第2圖，為放大黃條葉蚤足部構造的電子 顯微鏡照片’如同大多數的昆蟲一樣，其足部具有許多微 細的絨毛可用以附著在垂直的表面上，相對於昆蟲來說， 一般的材質由於表面顆粒大，昆蟲可輕易的附著在上面而 不會滑落，因此擋板表面需加以處理，使其表面的顆粒粒 7 1284508 .徑至少為25微米以下。 依照本發明之較佳實施例，擋板110表面喷附一層塗 料’使其表面之顆粒粒徑小於25微米以下，且擒板110 ， 之高度高於昆蟲跳躍及飛行之高度，因此當昆蟲於作物間 、遷移而碰觸到擋板110時，無法附著於擋板11〇上。擋板 110之材質可為硬性或軟性材質，例如金屬或非金屬，非 金屬可為帆布、塑膠板、塑膠帆布或其他可適用之材質。 _ 使用軟性材質使擋板110可捲起或收合，以利於不使用時 儲存。此外，擋板11〇之顏色可為透明或彩色，可與視覺 誘引陷阱並用，依實際需要，將擋板110設計成昆蟲偏好 之顏色，可使昆蟲欲停留在此擋板110上。 捕蟲槽120可固接於擂板no下方，或自軟性擋板延 伸捲繞形成容器狀，用以盛接自擋板110上滑落之昆蟲； 捕蟲槽120内裝有水溶液或殺蟲液，當昆蟲欲停留在擋板 Π0上或在遷移過程中碰觸到擋板110，皆會因擋板u〇 | 表面嘴附一層微米級的顆粒，且粒徑小於25微米而無法 附著’以致滑落至捕蟲槽120中，並溺死於槽液中。依照 本發明之較佳實施例，捕蟲槽120内盛裝之殺蟲液可包含 水、肥皂水、天然殺蟲劑，或誘殺劑例如糖水、蛋白質水 解液或化學性誘殺劑等。 請參照第3圖，其繪示依照本發明另一較佳實施例的 一種捕蟲裝置侧視圖。捕蟲裝置300具有與捕蟲裝置1〇〇 類似的結構，包含擋板3 10及位於擋板310兩側之捕蟲槽 320及捕蟲槽330。 8 1284508 擋板310之正反兩面皆喷附一層微米級的顆粒，其表 面噴附之顆粒粒徑小於25微米。當昆蟲欲停留在擋板3 1〇 上或在遷移過程中碰觸到擂板31〇之任何一面，皆會因其 表面具有之微米級顆粒而無法附著，因而滑落至捕蟲槽 320或捕蟲槽330中，並溺死於槽液中或被槽内之殺蟲液 殺死。 依照本發明一較佳實施例，捕蟲裝置300可裝設於一 種植低矮植株的園圃中。請參照第4圖，其繪示依照本發 明一較佳實施例的一種捕蟲裝置4〇〇侧視圖，於園圃410 間設置數個捕蟲裝置300及捕蟲裝置1〇〇，其中，捕蟲裝 置300及捕蟲裝置1〇〇之擋板高度高於昆蟲跳躍及飛行之 高度’因此當昆蟲於作物間遷移而碰觸到擋板時，無法附 著於擋板上，而滑落至捕蟲槽中，使昆蟲溺死或藉由捕蟲 槽中之殺蟲液殺死昆蟲，以達到防制害蟲的目的。 在此需強調的是，圖示之捕蟲裝置的造型及尺寸僅作 為例示，例如捕蟲槽之外型配置，其外型可為各種適當的 形狀，此外，雖然上述本發明之實施例皆以一硬性材質作 為捕蟲裝置之材料，然其亦可為其他軟性材質構成或軟性 與硬性材質之組合。因此，本發明的範圍並不當因此而產 生限制。 由上述本發明較佳實施例可知，應用本發明具有下列 優點。 首先，本發明之捕蟲裝置可避免植食性昆蟲藉由跳躍 或飛行來遷移，降低害蟲於作物間到處產卵或啃食，減少 1284508 其對作物之危害範圍。 再者，本發明之捕蟲裝置可搭配視覺誘引陷阱使用， 除阻擋害蟲在作物間之遷移所造成的損害外，亦可直接誘 引昆蟲，具有全面性的捕蟲功能。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内’當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂’所附圖式之詳細說明如下： 視圖第1圖是依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種捕蟲裝置側 第2 片。 第3 置側視圖 第4 置俯視圖1284508 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an insect trapping device, and in particular to a baffle that sprays a layer of micron-sized particles on a surface to prevent insects from adhering to the surface and is fitted with There is a solution trap to achieve the purpose of catching insects. [Prior Art] Taiwan is located in the subtropical zone. All kinds of temperate and tropical agricultural products are planted. Fruits, vegetables, melons and fruits are important economic crops. Plant-eating insects often use the fruits and leaves of these crops as hosts. If the eggs are rotted on the crops and the food is rotted, if there is no proper method for controlling pests, the economic loss is difficult to estimate. In general, pest control can be divided into three categories: biological control, physical control and chemical control. The biological control system is a natural enemies of pests to inhibit the excessive reproduction of pests; while the physical control is to use electromagnetic waves, high temperature, light traps and physical barriers to achieve the purpose of repelling pests; chemical control is to spray insecticides, Chemical substances such as baits achieve short-term de-worming effects. 'The above three methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Among them, biological control and physical control are less environmentally friendly. n The slow results of biological control are more difficult to master; and the cost of equipment is higher and the effect is often incomplete. The above two methods are not good; and the chemical control effect is the most widely used, but it has the disadvantages of easily causing resistance, drug toxicity and the like. 1284508 Therefore, there is a need for a pest control system that can combine the advantages of the above various methods with an effective insect trap device to achieve the purpose of comprehensive pest control. [Invention] Therefore, in one aspect, the present invention provides an insect trap device. It is used to capture and kill insects. It is suitable for installation in gardens where low-lying plants are planted. It can avoid the migration of herbivorous insects by jumping or flying, which will increase the range of damage to crops. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an insect trapping device which can be used with a visual attracting trap to directly attract insects to access and achieve insecticidal purposes. According to the above object of the present invention, an insect trapping device installed in a garden for planting a low plant is proposed. The insect catching device comprises a baffle plate, the surface of which is sprayed with a layer of micron-sized particles, and the height thereof is higher than the height of the insect jumping and flying, so when the insect migrates between the crops and touches the baffle, it cannot adhere to the baffle. On the top, it falls into the insect trap located below the baffle. The insect trap is filled with liquid or insecticidal liquid. When the insect wants to stay on the baffle or touches the baffle during the migration process, the micron-sized particles sprayed on the surface cannot be attached, and then slip to the insect catching. In the tank, the sputum died in the aqueous solution. It can be seen from the above that the application of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The insect trapping device of the present invention utilizes a baffle surface-sprayed with a layer of micron-sized particles, so that insects in the migration process cannot adhere to the surface, and are matched with an insect containing an aqueous solution. The trough is used to drop the falling insects into the insect trap, and then use the aqueous solution in the trap to kill the insects, so that the herbivorous insects can be prevented from migrating or flying by 6 1284508 to lay eggs or forage between the crops. It causes the harm to crops to expand, so as to achieve the positive purpose of catching insects and reducing the scope of pest damage. 2. The insect-trapping device of the present invention can be used with visual attracting traps, in addition to blocking the damage caused by the migration of pests between crops, it also has a attracting effect on pests, attracting pests, and spraying a layer on the surface of the baffle. The micron-sized particles prevent the insects from attaching and thus fall into the insect trap, which can directly attract and kill insects and reduce economic losses. In order to make the features, operation, objects and advantages of the present invention easier to understand, the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 which shows a side view of an insect trapping device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The insect catching device 100 includes a baffle 110 and an insect trap 120. The B-plate 110 can be used to physically block insects. For example, when the particles sprayed on the surface of the baffle are less than 25 microns, the yellow bark cannot adhere to a vertical plane, even a horizontal plane. Its limp also presents difficulties. Please refer to Figure 2 for an electron micrograph of the structure of the foot of the yellow leaf. As with most insects, the foot has many fine fluffs that can be attached to the vertical surface, relative to insects. Due to the large surface particle size, insects can easily adhere to the surface without slipping. Therefore, the surface of the baffle should be treated to have a particle size of 7 1284508 and a diameter of at least 25 microns. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the baffle 110 is sprayed with a coating material such that the particle size of the surface of the baffle 110 is less than 25 microns, and the height of the coffin plate 110 is higher than the height of the insect jumping and flying, so when the insect is When the crops 110 are moved between the crops and moved, they cannot adhere to the shutters 11 . The material of the baffle 110 can be hard or soft material, such as metal or non-metal, and the non-metal can be canvas, plastic board, plastic canvas or other applicable materials. _ Use a soft material to allow the flapper 110 to be rolled up or folded for storage when not in use. In addition, the color of the baffle 11 can be transparent or colored, and can be used in combination with visual attracting traps. The baffle 110 is designed to be an insect-preferred color according to actual needs, so that the insects can stay on the baffle 110. The insect trap 120 can be fixed under the seesaw no, or can be extended from the soft baffle to form a container shape for receiving the insects falling off the baffle 110; the insect trap 120 is filled with an aqueous solution or an insecticide When the insect wants to stay on the baffle Π0 or touch the baffle 110 during the migration process, it will be attached to the surface of the baffle u〇| a micron-sized particle with a particle size of less than 25 microns. It slides down into the insect trap 120 and dies in the bath. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insecticidal liquid contained in the insect trap 120 may contain water, soapy water, natural insecticide, or a decoy agent such as syrup, protein hydrolysate or chemical decoy. Referring to Figure 3, a side view of an insect trapping device in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The insect catching device 300 has a structure similar to the insect catching device 1B, and includes a baffle plate 30 and an insect trap groove 320 and a trap catcher groove 330 on both sides of the baffle plate 310. 8 1284508 The front and back sides of the baffle 310 are sprayed with a layer of micron-sized particles having a particle size of less than 25 microns. When the insect wants to stay on the baffle 3 1〇 or touch any side of the seesaw 31〇 during the migration process, it will not adhere due to the micron-sized particles on its surface, so it will fall to the insect trap 320 or catch In the insect tank 330, it is killed in the bath or killed by the insecticide in the tank. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insect trapping device 300 can be installed in a garden in which low plants are planted. Please refer to FIG. 4, which illustrates a side view of an insect-trapping device 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A plurality of insect-trapping devices 300 and an insect-trapping device are disposed between the gardens 410, wherein The height of the baffle of the insect device 300 and the insect catching device is higher than the height of the insect jumping and flying. Therefore, when the insect migrates between the crops and touches the baffle, it cannot adhere to the baffle and slides down to the insect catching. In the trough, the insects are killed or the insects are killed by the insecticidal liquid in the insect trap to achieve the purpose of preventing pests. It should be emphasized here that the shape and size of the insect trap device shown in the figure are merely exemplified, for example, the configuration of the insect trap, and the outer shape may be various suitable shapes, and in addition, the embodiments of the present invention described above are A hard material is used as the material of the insect catching device, but it can also be composed of other soft materials or a combination of soft and hard materials. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited thereby. It will be apparent from the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention that the application of the present invention has the following advantages. First, the insect-trapping device of the present invention can prevent herbivorous insects from migrating by jumping or flying, reducing pests to lay eggs or foraging between crops, and reducing the damage range of 1284508 to crops. Furthermore, the insect trapping device of the present invention can be used with a visual attracting trap, and in addition to blocking the damage caused by the migration of pests between crops, it can directly attract insects and has a comprehensive insect trapping function. Although the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is to be understood that the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; For example, the second piece of the insect trapping device side. 3rd side view 4th top view
圖為為放大黃條葉蚤足部構造的電子顯微鏡照 圖、、示依照本發明另一較佳實施例的一種捕蟲裝 〇 圖繪示依照本發明再一較佳實施例的一種捕蟲裝 1284508 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :捕蟲裝置 110 :擋板 120 :捕蟲槽 300 :捕蟲裝置 310 :擋板 320 ;捕蟲槽 330 :捕蟲槽 400 :捕蟲裝置 410 :園圃The figure is an electron micrograph showing the structure of the foot of the yellow leaf, and an insect trapping diagram according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing an insect catching according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1284508 [Description of main component symbols] 100: insect trapping device 110: baffle 120: insect trap 300: insect trapping device 310: baffle 320; insect trap 330: insect trap 400: insect trapping device 410: garden