TWI282458B - In plane switching liquid crystal display - Google Patents

In plane switching liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI282458B
TWI282458B TW93141621A TW93141621A TWI282458B TW I282458 B TWI282458 B TW I282458B TW 93141621 A TW93141621 A TW 93141621A TW 93141621 A TW93141621 A TW 93141621A TW I282458 B TWI282458 B TW I282458B
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Taiwan
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liquid crystal
substrate
layer
plane switching
display device
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TW93141621A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200622360A (en
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Chenh-Ju Chen
Jia-Pang Pang
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Innolux Display Corp
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Publication of TWI282458B publication Critical patent/TWI282458B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an in plane switching liquid crystal display, which includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the two substrates, a first alignment layer between the two substrates, a plurality of common electrodes arranged on the second substrate, an insulator layer disposed on the second substrate and the side of the common electrodes, a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged on the insulator layer, and a passivation layer formed on the insulator layer and the side of the pixel electrodes. And a gap between the common electrodes and the liquid crystal layer is equal to that between the pixel electrodes and the liquid crystal layer. In addition, the in plane switching liquid crystal display includes a transparent conductive film formed on the common and pixel electrodes.

Description

1282458 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種液晶顯示裝置,尤其_於—種平面内切 換型液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 液晶顯示裝置面板中之液晶本身不具發光特性,其係採用電 場控制液晶分子扭轉而實現光之通過或不通過,從而達到顯示之 目的。在傳統液晶顯示裝置中,於二玻璃基底之表面形成電極, 以形成控制液晶分子扭轉之電場,該電極使用透明材料,且二美 底之電極相對设置,從而形成與基底表面相垂直之電場。由於液 晶分子具有介電各向異性與電導各向異性,故在該電場之控制 下,液晶分子取向將垂直於基底表面,但由於液晶分子間之相互 作用力及重力等物理力之影響,使得液晶分子之取向不能完全垂 直於基底表面,從而影響液晶顯示裝置之顯示效果。 一種先前技術液晶顯示裝置如第一圖及第二圖所示,該液晶 顯示裝置1包括相對設置之一第一基底11及第二基底12、一位於 該第一基底11及第二基底12間之液晶層17、二分別位於該第一 基底11及弟一基底12與液晶層相異一側且偏光軸(p〇iar][zing Axis) 相互垂直之偏光片110及120、一設置於第二基底12鄰近液晶層 17 —側之絕緣層14、設置於第二基底丨2與絕緣層μ間之共用電 極15、一設置於絕緣層14鄰近液晶層π —側之鈍化層100、設 置於絕緣層14與鈍化層1〇〇間之訊號線13及像素電極16、一設 1282458 置於鈍化層100鄰近液晶層17 一側之配向層102、一設置於基底 11鄰近液晶層17 /側之彩色濾光片19、一設置於彩色濾光片19 上並與液晶層Π相鄰之配向層1〇1。該共用電極15及像素電極 16相互間卩南設置’ $亥配向層1〇1及用於控制液晶分子之初始 取向,且該配向層101及102之取向與偏光片120之偏光軸方向 相同,該第一基底11及第二基底12中至少有一基底係採用透明 材料製成,該液晶層17係由向列(Nematic)型液晶組成,該液晶顯 示裝置1通過彩色濾光片19實現彩色顯示 請再次參閱第一圖,係未加電壓時,該液晶顯示裝置1所處 工作狀態之示意圖。此狀態下,由於未受電場作用,則該液晶分 子之取向與配向層101及102之取向相同,而該配向層ι〇1及1〇2 之取向與偏光片120之偏光軸方向相同,故,經偏光片120進入 液晶層17之線偏振光(圖未示)正好能通過該液晶層17,且偏振態 不發生變化。又,偏光片110與120之偏振方向相互垂直,故該 線偏振光不能通過偏光片110 ’即該液晶顯示裝置1處於暗態。 請再次參閱第二圖,係加電壓時,該液晶顯示裝置丨所處工 作狀態之示意圖。該共用電極15與像素電極16形成基本平行於 第一基底11及第二基底12之電場18,因液晶分子具有介電各向 異性與電導各向異性,故在電場18作用下,該液晶分子之取向與 該電場18之方向一致,惟,電場18之方向與偏光片12〇之偏振 方向存在一定夾角,則通過偏光片120之線偏振光(圖未示)到達液 1282458 曰曰刀子㈣產生雙折射’從而鱗偏振光之偏振態將發生改變, 片110與120之偏光軸方向相互垂直,故該線偏振光之部 份分量將通過偏光片11G,即該液晶顯示褒置丨處於亮態。 如上所述,此採用平行於基底之電場控制液晶分子扭轉之方 法稱為“平面内切換法,,(In plane Switching, IPS),該“平面内切換 法”相用於平面_換魏隸示裝置,且_财法之液晶顯 示裝置1比傳統液晶顯示裝置具有更寬廣之視野角。 惟,該共用電極15與液晶層17間存在絕緣層14、鈍化層1〇〇 及配向層102,而該像素電極16與液晶層17間存在鈍化層1〇〇 及配向層102 ’由此可見,共用電極15距液晶層17之厚度與像素 黾極16距液晶層π之厚度不同,從而,當加上電壓時,該共用 電極15及像素電極16對液晶層π中之帶電離子之抓取能力不 同,因此,帶電離子會向一邊聚集,而被限制於配向層1〇2之介 面上。而當轉換至不加電壓時,被限制於配向層1〇2之介面上之 帶電離子來不及釋放完就轉換至下一個加電壓的狀態,隨著驅動 時間增加,殘留於該配向層102之介面上之帶電離子數量逐漸增 多,會形成一對液晶層17產生作用之跨壓,影響液晶分子之動作, 從而產生影像殘留現象,故該液晶顯示裝置丨之影像顯示效果不 佳。 有鑑於此,提供一種能防止產生影像殘留以達到影像顯示效 果較佳之液晶顯示裝置實為必要。 1282458 【發明内容】 為克服先前技術液晶顯示裝置因產生影像殘留而顯示效果不 佳之缺陷,本發明提供一種影像顯示效果較佳之平面内切換型液 晶顯示裝置。 對應於上述目的,本發明提供一種平面内切換型液晶顯示裝 置,其包括相對設置之第一基底與第二基底、一設置於該第一基 底及第二基底間之液晶層、至少一設置於該第一基底及第二基底 間之第-配向層、設置於該第二基底上之共用電極、設置於該第 一基底上及該共用電極側方之絕緣層、設置於該絕緣層上之像素 電極、設置於該絕緣層上及該像素電極側方之鈍化層,該共用電 極及像素a極與液晶層之間距相等,且該共用電極及像素電極上 均設置有透明導電膜。 對上述平面内切換型液晶顯示裝置的改進在於:設置在該共 用電極上之翻導魏之面積大於共践極之面積,設置在該像 素電極上之_導電膜之面積大於該像素電極之面積。 相較於先讀術’本發明平面内切換魏晶顯示裝置中該共 用電極及像素電極與液晶層之間距相等,從而,當加電壓時 共用電極及像素電㈣該帶電離子之抓取能力_,因此,隨著 驅動時間之增加’不會出現帶電離子聚集於靠近共用電極或像素 電極之介面上’即不會產生·晶分子動作產生影像之跨壓,從 而可防止產生影像殘留,即本發明之平㈣切換型液晶顯示裝置 1282458 具較佳之影軸示效果。另’於該糾電極及像素電極上均設置 透明導電膜’可躲導電絲護該制電極及像素電極,防^其 受到干擾。 另外,因為設置在該共用電極上之透明導電膜之面積大於共 用電極之面積,設置在該像素f極上之透日將鶴之面積大於該 像素電極之面積,所以當施加電壓時,共用電極與像素電極之間 產生的電場被增強,從而,相同驅動電壓下,可獲得更好的顯示 效果。 、 【實施方式】 本發明平面内切換型液晶顯示裝置之第一實施方式如第三圖 所示,該液晶顯示裝置2包括相對設置之一第一基底21及第二美 底22、一位於該第一基底21及第二基底22間之液晶層27、二分 別位於該第一基底21及第二基底22外侧且偏光軸相互垂直之偏 光片210及220、設置於該第二基底22上之共用電極25、設置於 该弟一基底22上及該共用電極25側方之絕緣層24、設置於該絕 緣層24上之像素電極26、設置於絕緣層24上及該像素電極26 側方之鈍化層200,設置於該鈍化層2〇〇間之訊號線23、一設置 於该純化層200鄰近液晶層27 —側之配向層202。 該共用電極25及像素電極26相互間隔設置,且二者均緊靠 配向層202,並於該共用電極25及像素電極26與該配向層202 間分別設置有厚度相同之氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)膜2501282458 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to an in-plane switching liquid crystal display device. [Prior Art] The liquid crystal in the panel of the liquid crystal display device itself has no illuminating property, and the electric field is used to control the twist of the liquid crystal molecules to achieve the passage or non-pass of light, thereby achieving the purpose of display. In a conventional liquid crystal display device, electrodes are formed on the surface of two glass substrates to form an electric field for controlling the twist of the liquid crystal molecules. The electrodes are made of a transparent material, and the electrodes of the two bottom electrodes are oppositely disposed to form an electric field perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. Since the liquid crystal molecules have dielectric anisotropy and conductance anisotropy, the liquid crystal molecules will be oriented perpendicular to the surface of the substrate under the control of the electric field, but due to the interaction between the liquid crystal molecules and the physical forces such as gravity, The orientation of the liquid crystal molecules cannot be completely perpendicular to the surface of the substrate, thereby affecting the display effect of the liquid crystal display device. A liquid crystal display device of the prior art is shown in the first figure and the second figure. The liquid crystal display device 1 includes a first substrate 11 and a second substrate 12 disposed opposite to each other, and a first substrate 11 and a second substrate 12 therebetween. The liquid crystal layers 17 and 2 are respectively disposed on the first substrate 11 and the polarizing plates 110 and 120 on the opposite side of the substrate 12 and the liquid crystal layer, and the polarization axes (p〇iar] [zing Axis] are perpendicular to each other. The second substrate 12 is adjacent to the insulating layer 14 on the side of the liquid crystal layer 17 , the common electrode 15 disposed between the second substrate 2 and the insulating layer 51 , and the passivation layer 100 disposed on the π side of the insulating layer 14 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer. The signal line 13 and the pixel electrode 16 between the insulating layer 14 and the passivation layer 1 are disposed on the side of the passivation layer 100 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 17 on the side of the liquid crystal layer 17 and the side of the substrate 11 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 17 / side. The color filter 19 is an alignment layer 1〇1 disposed on the color filter 19 and adjacent to the liquid crystal layer. The common electrode 15 and the pixel electrode 16 are disposed between the two sides of the 配 aligning layer 1 〇 1 and for controlling the initial orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, and the alignment layers 101 and 102 are oriented in the same direction as the polarization axis of the polarizer 120. At least one of the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 is made of a transparent material, and the liquid crystal layer 17 is composed of Nematic liquid crystal. The liquid crystal display device 1 realizes color display through the color filter 19. Please refer to the first figure again, which is a schematic diagram of the working state of the liquid crystal display device 1 when no voltage is applied. In this state, since the liquid crystal molecules are oriented in the same orientation as the alignment layers 101 and 102 because they are not subjected to an electric field, the orientations of the alignment layers ι1 and 1〇2 are the same as the polarization axes of the polarizer 120. The linearly polarized light (not shown) entering the liquid crystal layer 17 through the polarizer 120 can pass through the liquid crystal layer 17, and the polarization state does not change. Further, since the polarization directions of the polarizers 110 and 120 are perpendicular to each other, the linearly polarized light cannot pass through the polarizer 110', that is, the liquid crystal display device 1 is in a dark state. Please refer to the second figure again, which is a schematic diagram of the working state of the liquid crystal display device when voltage is applied. The common electrode 15 and the pixel electrode 16 form an electric field 18 substantially parallel to the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12. Since the liquid crystal molecules have dielectric anisotropy and conductance anisotropy, the liquid crystal molecules are under the action of the electric field 18 The orientation is the same as the direction of the electric field 18. However, if the direction of the electric field 18 is at an angle with the polarization direction of the polarizer 12〇, the linearly polarized light (not shown) passing through the polarizer 120 reaches the liquid 1282458 and the knife (4) is generated. The birefringence 'and thus the polarization state of the scalar polarized light will change, and the polarization axes of the sheets 110 and 120 are perpendicular to each other, so that part of the linearly polarized light will pass through the polarizer 11G, that is, the liquid crystal display is in a bright state. . As described above, the method of controlling the twist of the liquid crystal molecules by the electric field parallel to the substrate is called "In Plane Switching" (IPS), and the "in-plane switching method" phase is used for the plane_changing The liquid crystal display device 1 of the device has a wider viewing angle than the conventional liquid crystal display device. However, the insulating layer 14, the passivation layer 1 and the alignment layer 102 are present between the common electrode 15 and the liquid crystal layer 17, and The passivation layer 1 〇〇 and the alignment layer 102 ′ are present between the pixel electrode 16 and the liquid crystal layer 17 . Thus, the thickness of the common electrode 15 from the liquid crystal layer 17 is different from the thickness of the pixel drain 16 from the liquid crystal layer π, thereby When the voltage is applied, the common electrode 15 and the pixel electrode 16 have different grasping powers for the charged ions in the liquid crystal layer π, and therefore, the charged ions are concentrated to one side and are confined to the interface of the alignment layer 1〇2. When the voltage is not applied, the charged ions that are confined to the interface of the alignment layer 1〇2 are not converted to the next applied voltage after the release, and remain on the interface of the alignment layer 102 as the driving time increases. The number of electric ions is gradually increased, and a pair of liquid crystal layers 17 are formed to exert a cross-pressure, which affects the action of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby causing image sticking phenomenon, so that the image display effect of the liquid crystal display device is not good. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device with better image display effect. Preferably, the present invention provides an in-plane switching liquid crystal display device including a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a first substrate and a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and the second substrate. a liquid crystal layer, at least one first alignment layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a common electrode disposed on the second substrate, and an insulation disposed on the first substrate and the side of the common electrode a layer, a pixel electrode disposed on the insulating layer, disposed on the insulating layer, and the image a passivation layer on the side of the electrode, the common electrode and the pixel a pole and the liquid crystal layer have the same distance, and the common electrode and the pixel electrode are provided with a transparent conductive film. The improvement of the above-described in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device is: setting The area of the flip-guide on the common electrode is larger than the area of the common electrode, and the area of the conductive film disposed on the pixel electrode is larger than the area of the pixel electrode. Compared with the prior reading, the in-plane switching of the present invention In the crystal display device, the distance between the common electrode and the pixel electrode and the liquid crystal layer is equal, so that when the voltage is applied, the common electrode and the pixel electricity (4) the grasping ability of the charged ion _, therefore, does not appear with the increase of the driving time The charged ions are concentrated on the interface close to the common electrode or the pixel electrode, that is, the cross-pressure of the image generated by the action of the crystal molecules is not generated, thereby preventing image sticking, that is, the flat (four) switching type liquid crystal display device 1282458 of the present invention has better The shadow axis shows the effect. Further, a transparent conductive film is disposed on the correction electrode and the pixel electrode to shield the electrode and the pixel electrode from the conductive wire to prevent interference. In addition, since the area of the transparent conductive film disposed on the common electrode is larger than the area of the common electrode, the area of the sun set on the pixel f is larger than the area of the pixel electrode, so when a voltage is applied, the common electrode is The electric field generated between the pixel electrodes is enhanced, so that a better display effect can be obtained at the same driving voltage. [Embodiment] A first embodiment of the in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device of the present invention is as shown in the third figure. The liquid crystal display device 2 includes a first substrate 21 and a second substrate 22 disposed opposite to each other. The liquid crystal layer 27 between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 and the polarizers 210 and 220 respectively located outside the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 and having mutually opposite polarization axes are disposed on the second substrate 22. The common electrode 25, the insulating layer 24 disposed on the substrate 22 and the side of the common electrode 25, the pixel electrode 26 disposed on the insulating layer 24, the insulating layer 24, and the side of the pixel electrode 26 The passivation layer 200, the signal line 23 disposed between the passivation layer 2, and the alignment layer 202 disposed on the side of the purification layer 200 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 27. The common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26 are spaced apart from each other, and both of them are adjacent to the alignment layer 202, and indium tin having the same thickness is disposed between the common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26 and the alignment layer 202 (Indium Tin) Oxide, ITO) film 250

II 1282458 及260,用以導電及保護該共用電極及像素電極,該共用電極乃 及像素電極26形成電場28。該配向層202厚度均勻,其用於控制 液晶分子之初始取向,且該配向層202之取向與偏光片22〇之偏 振方向相同。該第一基底21及第二基底22中至少有一基底係採 用透明材料製成,如玻璃。該共用電極25與像素電極26係採用 氧化銦錫或金、銀、銅等金屬導電材料製成,該液晶層27係由向 列型液晶組成。 如上所述,該共用電極25及像素電極26與液晶層27間之間 距均為該配向層202與氧化銦錫膜250及260之厚度,且該配向 層202厚度均勻,該氧化銦錫膜250及260厚度相同,故,該共 用電極25及像素電極26與液晶層27之間距相等,從而,當加電 壓時,該共用電極25及像素電極26對該帶電離子之抓取能力相 同,因此,隨著驅動時間之增加,該帶電離子不會聚集於靠近共 用電極25或像素電極26之配向層2〇2介面上,即不會產生對液 晶分子動作產生影像之跨壓,從而可防止產生影像殘留,所以本 發明平面㈣換型液晶顯示裝置2具有較佳之影像顯示效果。而 且該氧化銦錫膜250及260分別設置在該共用電極25及像素電極 26上,因此,該氧化銦錫膜250及260可以分別保護該共用電極 25及像素電極26,防止其受到干擾。 另外,如第三圖所示,氧化銦錫膜250及260分別完全覆芸 共用電極25及像素電極26,且氧化銦錫膜250之面積大於共用電 12 1282458 :a面積氧化銦錫膜260之面積大於像素電極26之面積, 因此’當施加電壓時’氧化銦錫膜250及260之間會產生的電場 又大於、用電極25與像素電極26之間產生的電場強度,相當 於”用$極25與像素電極26之間產生的電場制了增強,因此 會在相同驅動電壓下達到更好的顯示效果。 -本發明平面_換型液晶顯示裝置之第二實施方式如第四圖 斤丁 4液阳顯不裝置3與第—實施方式所述之液晶顯示裝置2 X液曰曰顯喊置3細設置於第—基底31内側之配向層3〇1 替換該液晶顯示裝置2之配向層搬,且於該第-基底31及配向 b 301間叹置一形色渡光片39,其他元件之設置與液晶顯示裝置 2相同如上所述’ §亥液晶顯示裝置3之共用電極%及像素電極 36與液日日層37分別間隔厚度相同之氧化銦錫膜35〇及則,從而, 該共用電極35及像素電極36賴帶魏子之抓取能力相同,因 此’隨著驅動時間之增加,該帶電離子不會聚集於靠近共用電極 35或像素f極36之介面上,即不會產⑽液晶分子動作產生影像 之跨壓’從而可防止產生影像殘留,所以本發日胖面内切換型液 晶顯示裝置3亦具有較佳之影像顯示效果。另,練晶顯示裝置3 通過彩色濾光片39實現彩色顯示。 本發明平_切換型液晶顯示裝置之第三實施方式如第五圖 所示’騎晶顯示裝置4與第-實施方式所述之液·示裝置2 相比,該液晶顯示裝置4進-步包括—設置於第一基底41内側之 13 1282458 配向層4〇ι及-設置於該第一基底41與配向層4〇1間之彩色遽光 片49。該液晶顯示褒置4防止產生影像殘留之原理與液晶顯示裝 置2相同’且該液晶顯示裝置4可通過彩色遽光片49實現彩色顯 示。 惟,本發日胖面内域型液晶顯示裝置並不限於上述實施方 式=述,如,上述基底可採用二氧切製成;上述共用電極與像 素包極可非平彳了設置,上親緣層可制氧切錢切等絕緣 材料衣成,上述氧化銦錫膜可替換為氧化姻辞⑽丨職2丨加⑽e IZO)膜等。 ’ 2上所述,本發明確已符合發财利之要件,爰依法提出專 #、肖¥以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之 2圍亚不以上述實施例植’舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本發 内。精神所作之等雄飾_化,冑應涵蓋独下巾請專利範圍 【圖式簡要說明】 〜圖為種先則技術液晶顯示裝置之未加電壓時所處工作狀態 之局部示意圖。 Μ回2帛圖所錢晶顯示裝置之加電壓時所處工作狀態之局 部示意圖。 第三圖林發日胖㈣切換魏晶顯示裝置第—實施方式加電壓 日t工作狀態之局部示意圖。 1282458 第四圖為本發明平面内切換型液晶顯示裝置第二實施方式加電壓 時工作狀態之局部示意圖。 第五圖為本發明平面内切換型液晶顯示裝置第三實施方式加電壓 時工作狀態之局部示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】II 1282458 and 260 are for conducting and protecting the common electrode and the pixel electrode, and the common electrode and the pixel electrode 26 form an electric field 28. The alignment layer 202 has a uniform thickness for controlling the initial orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, and the orientation of the alignment layer 202 is the same as the polarization direction of the polarizer 22'. At least one of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is made of a transparent material such as glass. The common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26 are made of indium tin oxide or a metal conductive material such as gold, silver or copper, and the liquid crystal layer 27 is composed of nematic liquid crystal. As described above, the distance between the common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26 and the liquid crystal layer 27 is the thickness of the alignment layer 202 and the indium tin oxide films 250 and 260, and the alignment layer 202 has a uniform thickness, and the indium tin oxide film 250 is And the thickness of the 260 is the same, so that the common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26 are equal to the distance between the liquid crystal layer 27, so that when the voltage is applied, the common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26 have the same grasping ability for the charged ions. As the driving time increases, the charged ions do not collect on the interface of the alignment layer 2〇2 adjacent to the common electrode 25 or the pixel electrode 26, that is, there is no cross-pressure of the image generated by the action of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby preventing image generation. Residual, the planar (four) change type liquid crystal display device 2 of the present invention has a better image display effect. Further, the indium tin oxide films 250 and 260 are respectively disposed on the common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26. Therefore, the indium tin oxide films 250 and 260 can protect the common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26 from interference. In addition, as shown in the third figure, the indium tin oxide films 250 and 260 completely cover the common electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26, respectively, and the area of the indium tin oxide film 250 is larger than the common electric 12 1282458 : a area indium tin oxide film 260 The area is larger than the area of the pixel electrode 26, so the electric field generated between the indium tin oxide films 250 and 260 when the voltage is applied is larger than the electric field intensity generated between the electrode 25 and the pixel electrode 26, which is equivalent to "using $ The electric field generated between the pole 25 and the pixel electrode 26 is enhanced, so that a better display effect can be achieved at the same driving voltage. - The second embodiment of the planar-changing liquid crystal display device of the present invention is as shown in the fourth figure. The liquid crystal display device 2 and the liquid crystal display device 2 according to the first embodiment are disposed on the inner side of the first substrate 31 and replace the alignment layer of the liquid crystal display device 2 Moving, and a color-shaped light-emitting sheet 39 is slanted between the first substrate 31 and the alignment b 301, and the other elements are disposed in the same manner as the liquid crystal display device 2, as described above, the common electrode % and the pixel of the liquid crystal display device 3 Electrode 36 and liquid daily layer 37 The indium tin oxide film 35〇 having the same thickness is respectively spaced apart, so that the common electrode 35 and the pixel electrode 36 have the same grabbing ability, so that the charged ions do not gather close to the sharing as the driving time increases. The interface between the electrode 35 or the pixel f-electrode 36, that is, does not produce (10) liquid crystal molecules act to generate an image cross-pressure 'to prevent image sticking, so the fat-in-plane switching liquid crystal display device 3 also has a better image. In addition, the crystal display device 3 realizes color display by the color filter 39. The third embodiment of the flat-switching type liquid crystal display device of the present invention is as shown in the fifth figure, 'the riding display device 4 and the first implementation The liquid crystal display device 4 further includes a 13 1282458 alignment layer 4〇 disposed on the inner side of the first substrate 41 and disposed on the first substrate 41 and the alignment layer 4 in comparison with the liquid display device 2 of the method. The color light-receiving sheet 49 of the first one is disposed. The liquid crystal display unit 4 prevents the image sticking from being generated in the same manner as the liquid crystal display device 2', and the liquid crystal display device 4 can realize color display by the color light-emitting sheet 49. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, for example, the substrate may be made by dioping; the common electrode and the pixel package may be non-flat, and the kinship The layer can be made of an insulating material such as an oxygen cut, and the above-mentioned indium tin oxide film can be replaced by an oxidized (10) 丨2丨 plus (10)e IZO) film, etc. As described above, the present invention has indeed been in compliance with the wealth. The essentials, 爰 提出 专 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The masculine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The schematic diagram of the working state of the voltage-carrying display device when the voltage is applied is shown. The third picture is the Linfa Day fat (four) switching Wei Jing display device - the implementation of the voltage plus the daily t working state of the schematic diagram. 1282458 The fourth figure is a partial schematic view showing the working state of the second embodiment of the in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device of the present invention when voltage is applied. Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view showing the operation state of the third embodiment of the in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device of the present invention when a voltage is applied. [Main component symbol description]

液晶顯不裝置 2、3、4 彩色滤光片 39、49 液晶層 27 、 37 、 47 像素電極 26 > 36 共用電極 25、35 訊號線 23 絕緣層 24 鈍化層 200 電場 28 氧化銦錫膜 250、350 第一基底 21 、 31 、 41 第二基底 22 配向層 202 > 301 ^ 401 偏光片 210 > 220Liquid crystal display device 2, 3, 4 color filter 39, 49 liquid crystal layer 27, 37, 47 pixel electrode 26 > 36 common electrode 25, 35 signal line 23 insulating layer 24 passivation layer 200 electric field 28 indium tin oxide film 250 350 first substrate 21, 31, 41 second substrate 22 alignment layer 202 > 301 ^ 401 polarizer 210 > 220

1515

Claims (1)

1282458 十、申請專利範圍·· i 一種平面内切換型液晶顯示裝置,其包括·· 相對設置之第一基底及第二基底; 一位於該第一基底及第二基底間之液晶層; 至少一設置於該第一基底及第二基底間之第—配 向層; 設置於該第二基底上之共用電極; 认置於該第二基底上及該共用電極側方之絕緣 ”綠絶緣層上之像素 設置於該絕緣層上及該像素電極側方之純化声. =良在於:該共用電極及像素電極與液晶層之 :相等,且該共用電極及像素電極上均設置 有透明導電膜。 2. 如申請專利範圍第〗項 顯示袭置,盆…A 之千面内切換型液晶 錫膜。〃良在於:該透明導電臈為氧化銦 3. 如申請專利範圍第!項所述之 顯示裝置,其改良在於 3、里液晶 鋅膜。 5亥透明導電膜為氧化銦 4.如申請專利範圍第丨 、斤逑之平面内切換型液晶 1282458 顯不衣置,其改良在於:該第一配向層設置於該 第一基底鄰近液晶層—側。 5. 士申。月專利範圍第4項所述之平面内切換型液晶 顯示裝置,其改良在於:該平面内切換型液晶顯 不袭置進一步包括一彩色濾光片,該彩色濾光片 設置於第一基底及第一配向層之間。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之平面内切換型液晶 顯不裝置,其改良在於:該平'面内切換型液晶顯 示裝置進一步包括一第二配向層,其設置於該鈍 化層與液晶層之間。 7·如申明專利範圍第丨項所述之平面内切換型液晶 以不衣置,其改良在於:該第一配向層設置於該 鈍化層與液晶層之間。 8·如申凊專利範圍第7項所述之平面内切換型液晶 顯不裝置,其改良在於··該平面内切換型液晶顯 示裝置進-步包括一彩色濾光片,該彩色濾光片 設置於該第一基底内側。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之平面内切換型液晶 顯不I置,其改良在於··該平面内切換型液晶顯 示裝置進一步包括一設置於該彩色濾光片與液晶 層之間之第二配向層。 17 1282458 1〇· =申請專利範圍第1項所述之平面内切換型液晶 ^不裝置,其改良在於:該共用電極及像 相互平行設置。 申^利範圍第1項所述之平面内切換型液晶 二/ 4 1 U & :該共用電極及像素電極 係採用氧化銦錫製成。 12\如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之平面内切換型液晶 ::衣置,其改良在於:該共用電極及像素電極 係採用氧化銦鋅製成。 13.如申請專職_丨韻述之平面㈣換型液晶 :H其改良在於:該共用電極及像素電極 14. 係採用金屬導電材料製成。 申明專利la®第1項所述之平面内切換型液晶 :員示裝置’其改良在於:該絕緣層係採用氧切 製成。 15 g申%專利圍第1項所述之平面内切換型液晶 j不1置’其改良在於:該絕緣層係採用氣化石夕 製成。 申明專利|(L圍第1項所述之平面内切換型液晶 $示裝置,其改良在^該第_基底及第二基底 至少有一基底係採用透明材料製成。 16 似2458 •如申請專利範圍第16項所述之平面内切換型液晶 顯不裝置,其改良在於··該第一基底及第二基底 中至少有一基底係採用玻璃製成。 8’如申請專利範圍第16項所述之平面内切換型液晶 不裝置’其改良在於:該第一基底及第二基底 j至乂有-基底係採用二氧化矽材料製成。 申f專利範圍第1項所述之平面内切換型液晶 透明導電膜之面,共用電極上之 該像素電極上之透明導電 2 ° 又置在 極之面積。 心之面積大於該像素電 19 1282458 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(三)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 液晶顯示裝置 2 共用電極 25 像素電極 26 訊號線 23 絕緣層 24 鈍化層 200 配向層 202 液晶層 27 電場 28 第一基底、 21 第二基底 22 ITO膜 250 偏光片 210 > 2201282458 X. Patent Application Range·· i An in-plane switching liquid crystal display device comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; at least one a first alignment layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a common electrode disposed on the second substrate; and an insulating "green insulating layer" disposed on the second substrate and on a side of the common electrode The pixel is disposed on the insulating layer and the side of the pixel electrode. The good sound is that the common electrode and the pixel electrode are equal to the liquid crystal layer, and the transparent electrode is disposed on the common electrode and the pixel electrode. If the scope of the application for patent application indicates that the device has been placed, the silicon-on-chip switching liquid crystal tin film of the basin ... A is: the transparent conductive crucible is indium oxide 3. The display device described in the scope of claim [...] The improvement is in the liquid crystal zinc film of 3. The transparent conductive film of 5 hai is indium oxide 4. As in the scope of patent application, the switching liquid crystal 1282458 in the plane of the 逑 显 is not placed, its improvement The first alignment layer is disposed on the side of the first substrate adjacent to the liquid crystal layer. 5. The in-plane switching liquid crystal display device described in the fourth aspect of the patent application is improved in the in-plane switching type. The liquid crystal display further includes a color filter disposed between the first substrate and the first alignment layer. 6. The in-plane switching liquid crystal according to claim 4 of the patent application scope is not displayed. The device is improved in that the flat-in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device further includes a second alignment layer disposed between the passivation layer and the liquid crystal layer. 7. In the plane as described in the scope of claim The switching type liquid crystal is not disposed, and the improvement is that the first alignment layer is disposed between the passivation layer and the liquid crystal layer. 8. The in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 of the patent application scope, The improvement is that the in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device further comprises a color filter disposed on the inner side of the first substrate. 9. In the plane as described in claim 8 Switching type The liquid crystal display device is improved in that the in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device further includes a second alignment layer disposed between the color filter and the liquid crystal layer. 17 1282458 1〇· = Patent Application No. The in-plane switching type liquid crystal device according to the item 1 is characterized in that the common electrode and the image are arranged in parallel with each other. The in-plane switching type liquid crystal according to item 1 of the claim is in the range of 2/4 1 U & The common electrode and the pixel electrode are made of indium tin oxide. 12\ In-plane switching liquid crystal as described in the scope of claim 2: clothing, the improvement is that the common electrode and the pixel electrode are indium oxide. Made of zinc. 13. If applying for full-time _ 丨 述 平面 ( 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 共用 共用The in-plane switching liquid crystal described in the patent la® item 1 is characterized in that the insulating layer is made by oxygen cutting. The in-plane switching liquid crystal described in Item 1 of the patent application is not modified. The improvement is that the insulating layer is made of gasification. The invention relates to an in-plane switching type liquid crystal display device according to item 1, wherein the at least one substrate of the first substrate and the second substrate is made of a transparent material. 16 like 2458 • Patent application The in-plane switching liquid crystal display device of claim 16 is characterized in that: at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate is made of glass. 8', as described in claim 16 The in-plane switching type liquid crystal non-device is improved in that the first substrate and the second substrate j are both made of a cerium oxide material. The in-plane switching type described in claim 1 of the patent application scope The surface of the liquid crystal transparent conductive film, the transparent conductive on the pixel electrode on the common electrode is 2 ° and is placed in the area of the pole. The area of the heart is larger than the pixel power 19 1282458 VII. Designated representative figure: (1) The representative figure of the case is : (3) Figure (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: Liquid crystal display device 2 Common electrode 25 pixel electrode 26 signal line 23 insulating layer 24 passivation layer 200 alignment layer 202 liquid crystal layer 27 electric field 28 first substrate, 21 second substrate 22 ITO film 250 polarizer 210 > 220
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI486928B (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-06-01 Au Optronics Corp Display and detecting method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI486928B (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-06-01 Au Optronics Corp Display and detecting method thereof

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