TWI277691B - Idle air control device of fuel injection device - Google Patents

Idle air control device of fuel injection device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI277691B
TWI277691B TW094109739A TW94109739A TWI277691B TW I277691 B TWI277691 B TW I277691B TW 094109739 A TW094109739 A TW 094109739A TW 94109739 A TW94109739 A TW 94109739A TW I277691 B TWI277691 B TW I277691B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
valve
slider
motor
air
ring
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TW094109739A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200537017A (en
Inventor
Yoji Kojima
Kunihiko Maeda
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Keihin Corp
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Publication of TW200537017A publication Critical patent/TW200537017A/en
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Publication of TWI277691B publication Critical patent/TWI277691B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035Details of the valve housing
    • F02D9/1055Details of the valve housing having a fluid by-pass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/12Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having slidably-mounted valve members; having valve members movable longitudinally of conduit
    • F02D9/14Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having slidably-mounted valve members; having valve members movable longitudinally of conduit the members being slidable transversely of conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/02Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
    • F02D2009/0201Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
    • F02D2009/0252Opening a special valve-controlled intake passage (by-pass) during starting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/30Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines
    • F02M69/32Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines with an air by-pass around the air throttle valve or with an auxiliary air passage, e.g. with a variably controlled valve therein

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)

Abstract

An idle air control device of a fuel injection device is provided, wherein an air valve is driven by a motor. The air valve is accurately disposed concentrically with an air valve guide hole bored in a throttle body to improve the dynamic characteristics of the air valve. The motor (M) is disposed in a motor case (1a), a cylindrical collar (2) is fixedly disposed in an insert tube part (1b) formed integrally with the motor case (1a), and a motor output shaft (Ma) is projectedly disposed in the collar (2). A slider (3) is threaded to the outer periphery of the motor output shaft (Ma), and the air valve (4) is disposed between the outer peripheral part (3f) of the slider (3) and the inner peripheral part (2b) of the collar (2). The slider is formed such that its rotation is suppressed by the collar (2) and its axial movement only is allowed. The air valve (4) is disposed so as to be elastically pressed toward the locking stage part (3g) of the slider (3) by an air valve spring (5). The slider (3) is axially moved according to the rotation of the motor (M), and the air valve (4) is also axially moved in synchronism with the movement of the slider (3) to control the opening of a bypass air passage (54) opening in the air valve guide hole (55).

Description

1277691 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為關於藉燃料泵使燃料箱内的燃料升壓,並藉由 燃料喷射閥將此被升壓的燃料噴射供給至引擎之燃料喷射 裝置,其特別是關於在引擎怠速(i d 1 i ng )運轉時,或超怠 速(〇 f f i d 1 i n g )運轉時,可控制朝引擎供給之怠速空氣量 之怠速空氣控制裝置。 【先前技術】1277691 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fuel injection device that boosts fuel in a fuel tank by a fuel pump and supplies the boosted fuel injection to an engine by a fuel injection valve In particular, it relates to an idle air control device that can control the amount of idle air supplied to the engine when the engine idle speed (id 1 i ng ) is operated or when the idle speed (〇 ffid 1 ing ) is operated. [Prior Art]

圖4表示先前的燃料喷射裝置之怠速空氣控制裝置。 藉圖4說明時,50為在内部貫通穿設有進氣通路51之 節流體,進氣通路5 1藉安裝於節流閥軸5 2之蝶型節流閥 5 3之迴轉而被作開關控制。 又,進氣通路51為藉節流閥5 3被區分為:自節流閥5 3 之上流側的進氣通路5 1 a ;及,自節流閥5 3之下流側的進 氣通路5 1 b ;而上流側的進氣通路5 1 a被接續至未圖示之 空氣濾清器,下流側的進氣通路5 1 b則藉由進氣管而被接 續至引擎。 5 4為旁通氣路,其一端開口在上流側的進氣通路5 1 a, 另一端開口在下流側的進氣通路5 1 b,此旁通氣路5 4為迂 迴於節流閥5 3而聯繫進氣通路5 1之上流側和下流側。 55為連設在旁通氣路54之氣閥導引孔,其一端為藉由 插入孔5 6而在節流體5 0之一端5 0 a開口。 又,怠速空氣控制裝置6 0為藉如下所構成。 蠟箱(wax case)61為具有在其内方之PTC加熱器62和 5 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/9107/94109739 1277691 被封入熱膨縮材料之蠟元件6 3,P T C加熱器6 2之電極被接 續至和蠟箱6 1 —體形成之直接聯結部(d i r e c t coupler)61a 内的連結器(c〇nnector)64a、 64b,進一步, 在該連結器6 4 a、6 4 b接續有導線L 1、L 2。Fig. 4 shows an idle air control device of the prior fuel injection device. As illustrated by Fig. 4, 50 is a throttle body through which the intake passage 51 is bored, and the intake passage 5 is opened and closed by the rotation of the butterfly throttle valve 53 attached to the throttle shaft 52. control. Further, the intake passage 51 is divided by the throttle valve 53 into an intake passage 5 1 a from the upstream side of the throttle valve 5 3 and an intake passage 5 from the downstream side of the throttle valve 53 1 b ; The intake passage 5 1 a on the upstream side is connected to an air filter (not shown), and the intake passage 5 1 b on the downstream side is connected to the engine by the intake pipe. 5 4 is a bypass air passage, one end of which is open to the intake passage 5 1 a on the upstream side, and the other end is open to the intake passage 5 1 b on the downstream side, and the bypass passage 5 4 is bypassed to the throttle valve 53 The upper side and the lower side of the intake passage 5 1 are contacted. 55 is a valve guide hole connected to the bypass passage 54, and one end thereof is opened at one end of the throttle body 50 by the insertion hole 56. Further, the idle air control device 60 is configured as follows. Wax case 61 is a wax element 6 3 having a PTC heater 62 and 5 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/9107/94109739 1277691 enclosed therein, a PTC heater 6 2 The electrodes are connected to the connectors 64a, 64b in the direct coupler 61a formed integrally with the wax box 61, and further, the connectors 6 4 a, 6 4 b are successively connected. Wires L 1 , L 2 .

又,形成在該蠟箱6 1下方延伸之筒部6 1 b的外周之外 螺紋被螺著在形成於筒狀的插入筒部6 5之上方筒部6 5 a 的内周之内螺紋,藉此在蠟箱6 1之下方一體安裝插入筒部 6 5,而6 6為可移動自如地配置在蝶箱6 1、插入筒部6 5的 内方之杯狀的動作體,此動作體66的内底部藉彈簧67的 彈力抵接至蠟元件6 3的輸出軸6 3 a之先端,而被附勢加能。 亦即,彈簧67之一端為被繫止在形成於插入筒部65的 内方之繫止段部6 5 b上,另一端則被繫止在動作體6 6的上 方鳄部6 6 a。 又,氣閥68的上端藉由彈簧69被繫止在自動作體66 之内底部在下方延伸之軸部66b的先端。 如上,一體安裝蠟箱6 1和插入筒部6 5,在其内方自圖4 中之上方朝下方配置:PTC加熱器6 2、蠟元件6 3、動作體 66、氣閥68;而被繫止在氣閥68的動作體66藉彈簧67 之彈力被彈性抵接配置在蠟元件6 3之輸出桿6 3 a而形成怠 速空氣控制裝置6 0。 又,前述怠速空氣控制裝置之插入筒部6 5的下方筒部 6 5 c被插入於開口在節流體5 0之一端5 0 a的插入孔5 6内, 同時,氣閥6 8被插入配置在氣閥導引孔5 5内。又,在此 狀態中,其藉以未圖示之固定構件將插入筒部6 5螺著於節 6 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/9410973 9 1277691 流體5 0再使怠速空氣控制裝置6 0固定配置在節流體5 Ο 根據該以前之怠速空氣控制裝置,在引擎起動時,蠟元 件6 3内的熱膨縮材料收縮,由於輸出軸6 3 a之突出量較小 而氣閥68在上方位置,因此,可使旁通氣路54大大地開 口,且因應於旁通氣路5 4之開口朝引擎供給空氣而使引擎 起動。 一方面,和引擎之起動同步PTC加熱器62藉未圖示之 Φ E C U或電瓶被供給電流,因此P T C加熱器6 2會發熱而使蠟 元件6 3加熱。Further, the external thread formed outside the cylindrical portion 6 1 b extending below the wax box 61 is screwed into the inner circumference of the cylindrical portion 615a formed in the cylindrical insertion tube portion 65, Thereby, the insertion tube portion 65 is integrally attached to the lower side of the wax case 61, and the 6 6 is a cup-shaped operation body that is movably disposed inside the butterfly case 6 1 and the insertion tube portion 65, and the operation body The inner bottom portion of the 66 is abutted against the tip end of the output shaft 633a of the wax member 63 by the elastic force of the spring 67, and is energized by the attachment. That is, one end of the spring 67 is tied to the inner stopper portion 6 5 b formed on the inner side of the insertion cylinder portion 65, and the other end is restrained to the upper crocodile portion 6 6 a of the operating body 66. Further, the upper end of the air valve 68 is stopped by the spring 69 at the tip end of the shaft portion 66b extending downward from the bottom portion of the automatic body 66. As described above, the wax case 61 and the insertion tube portion 65 are integrally attached, and the inside thereof is disposed downward from the upper side in Fig. 4: the PTC heater 6, the wax member 63, the operating body 66, and the gas valve 68; The operating body 66 of the air valve 68 is elastically abutted against the output rod 63 3 a of the wax member 63 by the elastic force of the spring 67 to form the idle air control device 60. Further, the lower cylindrical portion 6 5 c of the insertion tube portion 65 of the idle air control device is inserted into the insertion hole 56 of the opening at one end 50 0 a of the throttle body 50, and the gas valve 68 is inserted and disposed. In the valve guide hole 5 5 . Further, in this state, the insertion cylinder portion 65 is screwed to the section 6 312XP by the fixing member (not shown)/invention description (supplement)/94-07/9410973 9 1277691 fluid 50 and then idle air control The device 60 is fixedly disposed in the throttle body 5 Ο According to the previous idle air control device, when the engine is started, the heat expansion and contraction material in the wax member 63 contracts, and the gas valve is small due to the small amount of the output shaft 63 3 a 68 is in the upper position, so that the bypass passage 54 can be greatly opened, and the engine is started in response to the supply of air to the engine in the opening of the bypass passage 54. On the other hand, in synchronization with the start of the engine, the PTC heater 62 is supplied with current by Φ E C U or a battery (not shown), so that the P T C heater 62 generates heat to heat the wax element 633.

該蠟元件6 3被加熱時,内部的熱膨縮材料會膨脹而逐漸 增加輸出軸6 3 a的突出量,氣閥6 8則和輸出軸6 3 a的突出 量增加同步地使旁通氣路54之開口逐漸縮小,因應於引擎 的溫度上升其可減少自旁通氣路5 4對下流側的進氣通路 5 1 b内供給之空氣量,由此,可自引擎之暖機運轉變換為 通常之怠速運轉。 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 根據以前之怠速空氣控制裝置,蠟元件6 3不僅PTC加熱 器6 2的熱以外亦被環境之溫度所影響。此處,蠟元件6 3 之輸出軸6 3 a的突出特性為適合於引擎之溫度狀態,而對 環境溫度其和輸出軸6 3 a的突出特性之間則會發生差異。 例如,環境溫度在高溫狀態時,輸出軸6 3 a的突出量會 變大而氣閥6 8則會有閉塞旁通氣路5 4的開口之傾向,在 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94 ] 09739 1277691 引擎起動時則不能供給充份的空氣。 又,輸出軸63a之突出量會因PTC加熱器62之發熱、躐 元件63之PTC加熱器62之加熱、樣元件63内之熱膨縮材 料的容積變化而變位,而使得輸出軸6 3 a的應答速度變 慢,且使得微小的空氣量控制困難。 本發明之怠速空氣控制裝置為鑑於上述課題而所完成, 其目的為提供一種使驅動氣閥之驅動體在自蠟元件變更為 馬達時,可確實地吸收馬達的輸出軸和氣閥之偏心,對氣 Φ 閥導引孔可使氣閥正確同心地配置。 且其可使用配置在傳統的橫剖面圓形的氣閥導引孔之圓 筒形的氣閥,而具備有和傳統的怠速空氣控制裝置的互換 性。 _ 如此所成之燃料噴射裝置之怠速空氣控制裝置。 (解決問題之手段) 為了達成上述目的,本發明之燃料喷射裝置之怠速空氣 控制裝置為,在穿設於節流體内之進氣通路配置節流闊。When the wax element 63 is heated, the internal heat expansion and contraction material expands to gradually increase the amount of protrusion of the output shaft 63 3 a, and the gas valve 68 causes the side air passage in synchronization with the increase in the amount of protrusion of the output shaft 6 3 a. The opening of 54 is gradually reduced, and the amount of air supplied from the bypass passage 5 to the downstream intake passage 5 1 b can be reduced in response to the temperature rise of the engine, thereby changing from the warm-up operation of the engine to the normal It is running at an idle speed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) According to the prior idle air control device, the wax member 63 is affected not only by the heat of the PTC heater 62 but also by the temperature of the environment. Here, the protruding characteristic of the output shaft 633a of the wax member 630 is adapted to the temperature state of the engine, and a difference occurs between the ambient temperature and the outstanding characteristic of the output shaft 63a. For example, when the ambient temperature is at a high temperature, the amount of protrusion of the output shaft 63 3 a becomes large, and the valve 6 8 has a tendency to block the opening of the bypass passage 5 4 , in 312 XP / invention manual (supplement) / 94 -07/94 ] 09739 1277691 Sufficient air cannot be supplied when the engine is started. Further, the amount of protrusion of the output shaft 63a is displaced by the heat generated by the PTC heater 62, the heating of the PTC heater 62 of the 躐 element 63, and the volume change of the heat expansion material in the sample element 63, so that the output shaft 63 The response speed of a is slow, and it is difficult to control the amount of minute air. The idling air control device of the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an eccentricity of an output shaft and a valve of a motor that can reliably absorb a driving body of a driving valve when the wax element is changed to a motor. The gas Φ valve guide hole allows the valve to be properly concentrically configured. Moreover, it is possible to use a cylindrical valve which is disposed in a conventional circular cross-section valve guide hole, and has interchangeability with a conventional idle air control device. _ The idle air control device of the fuel injection device thus formed. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, the idle air control device for a fuel injection device according to the present invention has a throttle portion that is disposed in an intake passage that is disposed in a throttle body.

藉使節流閥迂迴之旁通氣路而連絡節流閥上流側的進 氣通路和節流閥下流側的進氣通路,再藉可移動自如地配 置於連設在前述旁通氣路的氣閥導引孔内的氣閥而控制在 旁通氣路流動之旁通空氣量的燃料喷射裝置之怠速空氣控 制裝置中,其第1特徵為, 前述怠速空氣控制裝置為具備有: 圍繞馬達之馬達箱,及,自馬達箱朝下方開口所形成之 插入筒部,其被一體外模製形成的箱本體; 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739The intake passage on the upstream side of the throttle valve and the intake passage on the downstream side of the throttle valve are connected by the throttle valve bypassing the air passage, and then movably disposed in the air valve guide connected to the bypass air passage In the idle air control device of the fuel injection device that controls the amount of bypass air flowing in the bypass passage, the first feature is that the idle air control device includes a motor case surrounding the motor. And an insertion cylinder formed by opening the motor casing toward the lower side, which is formed by an externally molded box body; 312XP/Invention Manual (Repair)/94-07/94109739

1277691 被固定配置在箱本體的插入筒部的内方之筒狀的圈 (collar); 被螺著於自馬達向圈環的内方突出之馬達輸出軸的 周之滑件;及 在圈環之内周和滑件的外周之間,被繫止配置於軸 向,同時,被滑動導引於氣閥導引孔之氣閥; 被螺著於前述馬達輸出軸之滑件為藉圈環而被抑止 轉,同時,被配置成可容許在軸方向移動, 進一步,前述氣閥和滑件被同步移動至軸方向,而 閥控制在氣閥導引孔開口的旁通氣路之開口。 又,本發明除了前述第1特徵外,其第2特徵為, 氣閥為被配置在設於滑件的下端外周之繫止段部,及 於滑件之上端的繫止鍔部之間,同時,藉縮設配置於 的外周之氣閥彈簧而朝向繫止段部押壓配置,進一步 氣閥的内周部和滑件的外周部之間,及,氣闊的外周 圈環的内周部之間,形成比馬達輸出軸之長度方向軸 氣閥導引孔的長度方向軸心之偏心量更大的間隙。 又,本發明除了前述第1特徵外,其第3特徵為, 著前述馬達輸出軸之滑件的内螺紋孔之底部,設有繫 達輸出軸的下端之引入側停止部,同時,在圈環的内 部,設有繫止滑件的上方的繫止段部之延伸側停止部 又,本發明除了前述第1特徵外,其第4特徵為, 述箱本體之插入筒部的内底部和圈環的上端之間配置 封墊,而使形成在密封墊的内方之唇狀部滑接於馬達 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 環 外 方 其迴 以氣 前述 ,設 滑件 ,在 部和 心和 在螺 止馬 方底 〇 在前 有密 輸出 91277691 a cylindrical collar fixedly disposed inside the insertion tube portion of the box body; a sliding member screwed around the motor output shaft protruding from the motor toward the inner side of the ring; and a ring Between the inner circumference and the outer circumference of the slider, the valve is disposed in the axial direction, and is simultaneously guided to the air valve guide hole; the slider screwed to the motor output shaft is a ring While being inhibited from rotating, at the same time, it is configured to be allowed to move in the axial direction. Further, the gas valve and the slider are synchronously moved to the axial direction, and the valve is controlled to open the opening of the bypass passage of the valve guide hole opening. Further, in addition to the first feature described above, the present invention is characterized in that the gas valve is disposed between the stopper portion provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the slider and the stopper portion at the upper end of the slider. At the same time, the air valve spring disposed on the outer circumference is configured to be pressed toward the locking portion, further between the inner peripheral portion of the air valve and the outer peripheral portion of the slider, and the inner circumference of the outer circumference ring of the air wide Between the portions, a gap larger than the eccentricity of the longitudinal axis of the axial valve guide hole in the longitudinal direction of the motor output shaft is formed. Further, in addition to the first feature described above, the third feature of the present invention is that the bottom of the female screw hole of the slider of the motor output shaft is provided with a lead-side stop portion that is connected to the lower end of the output shaft, and is also in the circle. The inside of the ring is provided with an extension side stop portion of the upper stop portion of the stop slider. In addition to the first feature described above, the fourth feature of the present invention is that the case body is inserted into the inner bottom portion of the tubular portion and A gasket is disposed between the upper ends of the ring, and the lip formed on the inner side of the gasket is slid to the motor 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/94-07/94109739 Set the sliding parts, the front part and the heart and the front end of the snail stop the dense output 9

1277691 軸的外周。 (發明效果) 根據本發明之第1特徵,馬達被驅動,馬達輸出 方向迴轉時,由於滑件藉圈環而被抑止保持其迴轉 方移動,因此,氣閥也和滑件同步地對下方移動。 氣閥因為在氣閥導引孔被導引朝下方向移動,開口 導引孔内之旁通氣路,則因應於馬達之單方向的迴 以氣閥被閉塞。 又,馬達輸出軸對單方向作最大限迴轉時,滑件 最下面方向移動,氣閥可保持在氣閥導引孔内開口 氣路全閉。 另一方面,馬達輸出轴對另一方向迴轉時,由於 持藉圈環而被抑止其迴轉並向上方向移動,因此, 和滑件同步地向上方向移動。此一氣閥向上方向移 則在氣閥導引孔内開口之旁通氣路,可因應於馬達 方向的迴轉量而開放氣閥,當馬達輸出軸對另一方 大限迴轉時,滑件則會向最上面方向移動,氣閥可 氣閥導引孔内開口之旁通氣路全開。 根據此第1特徵,被螺著於馬達輸出軸之滑件, 環而被抑止其迴轉,同時,容許軸方向之移動,另 氣閥則和滑件被繫止在軸方向。 因此,氣閥和滑件可同步地在氣閥導引孔内移動 控制在氣閥導引孔内開口的旁通氣路之開口。 藉抑止和圈環之間滑件的迴轉時,則不須要在氣 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 軸對單 而對下 此時, 在氣閥 轉量而 則會向 之旁通 滑件保 氣閥也 動時, 之另一 向作最 保持在 為猎圈 一方面 ,而可 閥設置 101277691 The outer circumference of the shaft. According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the motor is driven and the motor is rotated in the output direction, the slider is prevented from moving by the rotation of the ring, so that the valve is also moved downward in synchronization with the slider. . Since the air valve is guided to move downward in the guide hole of the air valve, and the air passage in the opening guide hole is closed, the air valve is closed in response to the single direction of the motor. In addition, when the motor output shaft rotates in the maximum direction in one direction, the slider moves in the lowermost direction, and the air valve can be kept in the valve guide hole and the open air passage is fully closed. On the other hand, when the motor output shaft is rotated in the other direction, since the ring is restrained from rotating and moves in the upward direction, the motor output shaft moves in the upward direction in synchronization with the slider. When the air valve moves upward, the air passage is opened beside the opening in the air valve guide hole, and the air valve can be opened according to the amount of rotation in the motor direction. When the motor output shaft rotates to the other side, the slider will be the most Moving in the upward direction, the air valve can be fully opened adjacent to the opening in the air guide hole of the air valve. According to the first feature, the slider is screwed to the output shaft of the motor, and the ring is restrained from rotating, and the movement in the axial direction is allowed, and the air valve and the slider are locked in the axial direction. Therefore, the gas valve and the slider can synchronously move the opening of the bypass air passage which controls the opening in the air valve guide hole in the air valve guide hole. By suppressing the rotation of the slider between the ring and the ring, it is not necessary to use the gas 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/94-07/94109739 shaft pair to the next and at this time, the valve will rotate When the bypass valve of the bypass valve is also moving, the other direction is kept at the most for the hunting circle, and the valve can be set to 10

1277691 迴轉抑止手段,而可將氣閥的橫剖面形狀構成圓型。根 如此,則可使用利用以前的蠟元件之怠速控制裝置所使 的橫剖面圓形之氣閥導引孔,而使本發明之怠速控制裝 容易安裝在先前的節流體並使其可互換。 又,在單一的箱本體形成圍繞馬達外周之馬達箱和延 在下方的插入筒部時,在箱本體外模製形成時,由於可 馬達輸出軸作為基準而成形插入筒部,因此,其可提高 達輸出軸之長度方向軸心和插入筒部的長度方向軸心之 心精確度。 此為在氣閥導引孔同心配置氣閥時較佳者。 進一步,在箱本體一體形成馬達箱和插入筒部時則可 效地削減零件數量。 _ 又,根據本發明之第2特徵,氣閥被配置在滑件之下 的繫止段部和滑件的上端之繫止鍔部之間,同時,朝下 的繫止段部藉氣閥彈簧而被彈性押壓配置。 進一步,在氣閥之内周部和滑件的外周部之間,及, 閥的外周部和滑件之内周部之間,形成有比馬達輸出軸 長度方向軸心和氣閥導引孔的長度方向軸心之偏心量更 的間隙。 根據以上,在節流體的插入孔内插入固定配置箱本體 插入筒部時,可將氣閥同心配置於氣閥導引孔内,而可 到氣閥圓滑的移動特性。 亦即,氣閥對滑件不是機械性地被固定,而是以氣閥 簧而被彈性押壓。且由於其形成有前述間隙,因此,氣 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 據 用 置 伸 以 馬 同 有 端 端 氣 之 大 的 得 彈 閥 11 1277691 可沿著氣閥導引孔向側方移動而維持良好的同心狀態。 又,根據本發明之第3特徵,氣闊在其引入側,馬達輸 出軸的下端被抵接固定至設於滑件的内螺紋孔的底部之引 入側停止部,另一方面,氣閥在其延伸側,在設於圈環的 内徑部之延伸側停止部其藉抵接滑件的上方鍔部而被固 定0 因此,氣閥的初始化(i n i t i a 1 i z a t i ο η )可自任一抵接固 定位置開始均可。1277691 The rotation suppression means, and the cross-sectional shape of the gas valve can be formed into a circular shape. In this case, the circular valve guide hole of the cross section which is made by the idle speed control means of the prior wax element can be used, and the idle control device of the present invention can be easily mounted on the previous throttle body and made interchangeable. Further, when a single box body is formed with a motor case surrounding the outer circumference of the motor and an insertion tube portion extending downward, when the case is molded outside the case, since the motor output shaft is formed as a reference, the insertion tube portion can be formed. Improve the accuracy of the center of the axial direction of the output shaft and the axial center of the insertion barrel. This is preferable when the air valve is guided concentrically in the valve guide hole. Further, when the box body is integrally formed with the motor case and the insertion tube portion, the number of parts is effectively reduced. Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the air valve is disposed between the stopping portion under the slider and the stopping portion of the upper end of the slider, and at the same time, the downwardly locking portion is deflated The spring is elastically pressed. Further, between the inner peripheral portion of the gas valve and the outer peripheral portion of the slider, and between the outer peripheral portion of the valve and the inner peripheral portion of the slider, an axial center of the output shaft of the motor and a valve guide hole are formed. A gap with a larger amount of eccentricity in the axial direction of the longitudinal direction. According to the above, when the insertion box body insertion tube portion is inserted into the insertion hole of the throttle body, the gas valve can be concentrically arranged in the valve guide hole, and the smooth movement characteristics of the valve can be obtained. That is, the gas valve is not mechanically fixed to the slider, but is elastically pressed by the gas spring. And because of the formation of the aforementioned gap, the gas 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 94-07 / 94109739 according to the use of the extension of the horse with the end of the gas to the large valve 11 1277691 can be guided along the valve The pilot holes move sideways to maintain a good concentric state. Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the air-width is on the introduction side thereof, and the lower end of the motor output shaft is abutted and fixed to the introduction-side stop portion provided at the bottom of the internally threaded hole of the slider, and on the other hand, the gas valve is The extension side is fixed to the upper side stop portion of the inner diameter portion of the ring ring by the upper crotch portion of the slider. Therefore, the initialization of the gas valve (initia 1 izati ο η ) can be abutted from any one. A fixed position can be used at the beginning.

又,根據本發明之第4特徵,自旁通氣路對圈環内方因 引擎所生成的碳等進入時,則由於在馬達輸出軸之外周配 置有密封墊(s e a 1 )的唇狀部(1 i ρ),因此,碳等不會進入馬 達内,而可長期間安定地使用馬達。 又,此一密封墊為被形成環狀,而被固定配置於插入筒 部的内底部和圈環的上端之間,且不必設置為了固定密封 墊專用的構件。 【實施方式】 以下說明本發明之燃料喷射裝置之怠速空氣控制裝置之 一實施例。 圖1為包含節流體之怠速空氣控制裝置之重要部份縱剖 面圖。 圖2為圖1之氣閥部份的擴大重要部份縱剖面圖。 圖3為圖1之A - A線之擴大重要部份縱剖面圖。 又,和圖4同一構造部份為使用同一符號。 Μ為步進馬達(以下簡稱為馬達),其周圍為以合成樹脂 12 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 1277691 材料所成之馬達箱1 a而圍繞,自馬達箱1 a之下端朝下方 形成圓筒狀的插入筒部1 b,該馬達箱1 a和插入筒部1 b被 一體形成箱本體1。 該箱本體1在合成樹脂材料射出成形時,模製馬達Μ而 使其形成,馬達Μ之馬達輸出軸M a被配置朝插入筒部1 b 内突出,同時,和插入筒部1 b被配置成同心。又,在馬達 輸出軸Ma的外周形成有外螺紋。 2為固定配置於插入筒部1 b的内方之環狀的圈環,圈環 Φ 2為自插入筒部1 b之下端的開口被壓入在插入筒部1 b之 内方。此時,朝插入筒部1 b的内底部1 c抵接配置圈環2 之上端2a,因此配置在圈環2的上端2a之環狀的密封墊R 被固定支持向馬達Μ側,而在此密封墊R的内方形成之唇 . 狀部Ra被滑接配置在馬達輸出軸Ma的外周。Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the side air passage enters the inside of the ring due to carbon or the like generated by the engine, the lip portion of the seal (sea 1) is disposed outside the motor output shaft ( 1 i ρ), therefore, carbon or the like does not enter the motor, and the motor can be used stably for a long period of time. Further, the gasket is formed in a ring shape and is fixedly disposed between the inner bottom portion of the insertion cylinder portion and the upper end of the ring, and it is not necessary to provide a member for fixing the gasket. [Embodiment] An embodiment of an idle air control device for a fuel injection device of the present invention will be described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an essential part of an idle air control device including a throttle body. Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion of the gas valve portion of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged portion of the A-A line of Fig. 1. Further, the same components as those in Fig. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Μ is a stepping motor (hereinafter referred to as a motor) surrounded by a motor case 1 a made of synthetic resin 12 312 ΧΡ / invention specification (supplement) /94-07/94109739 1277691 material, from the motor box 1 a A cylindrical insertion tube portion 1b is formed at a lower end downward, and the motor case 1a and the insertion tube portion 1b are integrally formed with the case body 1. When the synthetic resin material is injection molded, the casing body 1 is molded to form a motor, and the motor output shaft Ma of the motor is disposed to protrude into the insertion cylinder portion 1b, and the insertion cylinder portion 1b is disposed. Concentric. Further, an external thread is formed on the outer circumference of the motor output shaft Ma. 2 is an annular ring that is fixedly disposed inside the insertion tube portion 1b, and the ring ring Φ2 is pressed into the insertion tube portion 1b from the opening at the lower end of the insertion tube portion 1b. At this time, the inner bottom portion 1c of the insertion cylindrical portion 1b abuts against the upper end 2a of the ring 2, so that the annular gasket R disposed at the upper end 2a of the ring 2 is fixedly supported to the side of the motor, and The lip portion formed by the inner side of the gasket R is slidably disposed on the outer circumference of the motor output shaft Ma.

又,在圈環2的内周部2b其内方突起形成有在圖1中 自上端2 a朝下方向之限制突部2 c。此一限制突部2 c在圖 3中更明顯。 進一步,在圈環2之内周部2b的下端近傍,形成有比 内周部2 b更朝向内方之平坦狀的延伸狀側停止部2 d。 3為被螺著在馬達輸出軸Ma的外螺紋上之滑件,自上端 3 a朝下方穿設有内螺紋孔3 b,在内螺紋孔3 b之下端形成 有引入側停止部3c。 又,在滑件3之上端形成有延伸至側方之繫止鍔部3d, 因此在此繫止鍔部3 d插入圈環2的限制突部2 c之溝3 c 在上下方向被貫通穿設。 13 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 1277691 又,滑件3其内螺紋孔3b被螺著在馬達輸出軸Ma之外 螺紋上,同時,雖然被配置在圈環2的内周部2b之内方, 但是圈環2的内周部2 b在滑件3之上下方向移動並不會有 任何的限制。 4為配置在滑件3的外周部3 f和圈環2的内周部2 b之 間之圓筒狀的氣閥。 氣閥4的下端被配置在設於滑件3的下端外周之繫止段 部3g上,同時,氣閥4的上端被配置面臨繫止鍔部3d的 下面。 5為縮設在滑件3的外周部3 f之氣閥彈簧,其下端被繫 止在氣閥4的内底部,其上端被繫止在滑件3的繫止鍔部 3d ° 根據以上,氣閥4可藉氣閥彈簧5之彈力而保持朝繫止 段部3 g被推壓狀態,氣閥4則和滑件3可同步地在上下方 向移動。 又,具有前述構成之箱本體1的插入筒部lb,藉被嵌合Further, in the inner peripheral portion 2b of the ring 2, a restricting projection 2c which is downward in the direction from the upper end 2a in Fig. 1 is formed inward. This limiting projection 2c is more apparent in FIG. Further, in the lower end of the inner peripheral portion 2b of the ring 2, a flat side stop portion 2d which is flatter inward than the inner peripheral portion 2b is formed. 3 is a slider which is screwed on the external thread of the motor output shaft Ma, and an internally threaded hole 3b is bored downward from the upper end 3a, and a lead-side stop portion 3c is formed at the lower end of the internally threaded hole 3b. Further, since the upper end portion of the slider 3 is formed with a retaining portion 3d extending to the side, the groove 3c of the restricting projection 2c into which the retaining portion 3d is inserted into the loop 2 is penetrated in the up-and-down direction. Assume. 13 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/94-07/94109739 1277691 Further, the internal threaded hole 3b of the slider 3 is screwed on the external thread of the motor output shaft Ma, and although it is disposed inside the ring 2 The inside of the peripheral portion 2b, but the inner peripheral portion 2b of the loop 2 is moved in the downward direction of the slider 3 without any restriction. 4 is a cylindrical air valve disposed between the outer peripheral portion 3f of the slider 3 and the inner peripheral portion 2b of the ring 2. The lower end of the gas valve 4 is disposed on the stopper portion 3g provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the slider 3, and the upper end of the gas valve 4 is disposed to face the lower portion of the crotch portion 3d. 5 is a valve spring that is contracted to the outer peripheral portion 3 f of the slider 3, the lower end of which is locked to the inner bottom of the air valve 4, and the upper end thereof is fastened to the locking portion 3d of the slider 3 according to the above, The gas valve 4 can be held in a state of being pressed toward the stopper portion 3g by the elastic force of the valve spring 5, and the gas valve 4 can be moved in the vertical direction in synchronization with the slider 3. Further, the insertion tube portion 1b of the box body 1 having the above configuration is fitted

在插入於在節流體5 0之一端5 0 a開口的插入孔5 6内之插 入筒部1 b的外周溝1 f所成之固定構件6,而箱本體1被 固定在節流體5 0上。 根據上述,氣閥4則被配置成在氣闊導引孔5 5内可移 動,該狀態如圖〗所示。 其次說明本發明之怠速空氣控制裝置之作用。 茲說明引擎或環境溫度低時之起動狀態。 引擎被起動操作時,同步的自ECU對馬達Μ被輸出因應 14 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 1277691 於低溫狀態之電氣信號,馬達Μ則依前述信號在單方向以 一定範圍迴轉。該馬達輸出軸Ma在單方向迴轉時,滑件3 則向上方向大大地被拉起,氣閥4也和滑件3同步在氣閥 導引孔55内往上方向大大地被拉起而使旁通氣路54開放。 根據上述,由旁通氣路5 4朝引擎可供給多量的起動用空 氣,在該低溫狀態中可良好地使引擎起動。 又,在上述中,藉馬達輸出軸Ma向單方向迴轉,可將滑 件3往上方向拉起是因為在滑件3的溝3e内插入有固定在 Φ 箱本體1的圈環2之限制突部2 c,而可抑止滑件3的迴轉, 如此所致。 其次,完成前述起動,而實施引擎之暖機運轉時,引擎 之溫度會徐徐上升,ECU則朝馬達Μ輸出因應其溫度上升 之電氣信號。 馬達輸出軸Ma依照前述電氣信號而朝和前述單方向之 反對方向的另一方向迴轉,藉此滑件3可向圖中之下方向 移動,同時,氣閥4也和滑件3同步地使氣閥導引孔5 5 内在下方向移動,而隨著溫度的上升旁通氣路5 4之開口則 逐漸減小。 因此,隨著引擎之暖機運轉同步地向引擎供給之空氣量 則逐漸減少,而不會使引擎有不必要的迴轉數上升,而可 實施引擎良好的暖機運轉。 又,在引擎之暖機運轉完全終了之狀態時,滑件3則變 成被配置在圈環2的最下方位置,而同步地氣閥4也變成 被配置在氣閥導引孔5 5之最下方位置,由此而可使旁通氣 15 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 1277691 路5 4的開口閉塞,並使引擎之起動及暖機運轉終了。 又,前述雖然已說明環境溫度及引擎溫度在低溫狀態時 自起動至暖機運轉終了之情形,但是馬達Μ因為藉因應於 溫度狀態之電氣信號而自ECU所輸入者,因此馬達Μ會因 應該電氣信號而動作,並可設定為因應於溫度狀態之最適 合的氣閥4之開度。 此處,根據本發明之怠速空氣控制裝置,在滑件3和圈 環2之間設有溝3 e和限制突部2 c,由於其可抑止滑件3 Φ 之迴轉,同時,可使滑件3在軸方向移動,因此,氣閥4 可使用和先前同樣構成之橫剖面圓形的氣閥4。 在使用先前的蠟元件之怠速空氣控制裝置則可將本發 明之怠速空氣控制裝置原狀地使用。 又,由於使圍繞在馬達Μ之外周的馬達箱1 a和對節流 體5 0的插入孔5 6之插入筒部1 b —體形成箱本體1,因此, 其可達成削減零件數量和小型化,特別是對如二輪機車收 容空間被限定者其可提高搭載性。The fixing member 6 which is inserted into the outer peripheral groove 1 f of the cylindrical portion 1 b inserted into the insertion hole 56 which is open at one end 50 0 a of the throttle body 50, and the case body 1 is fixed to the throttle body 50 . According to the above, the gas valve 4 is configured to be movable within the air wide guide hole 55, as shown in the figure. Next, the action of the idle air control device of the present invention will be described. The starting state of the engine or ambient temperature is indicated. When the engine is started, the synchronized ECU is output to the motor in response to the electrical signal in the low temperature state. The motor Μ is in a single direction according to the aforementioned signal. Range rotation. When the motor output shaft Ma is rotated in one direction, the slider 3 is greatly pulled up in the upward direction, and the gas valve 4 is also pulled up in the upward direction of the valve guide hole 55 in synchronization with the slider 3, so that The bypass air passage 54 is open. According to the above, a large amount of starting air can be supplied to the engine by the bypass air passage 504, and the engine can be started well in the low temperature state. Further, in the above, the motor output shaft Ma is rotated in one direction, and the slider 3 can be pulled up because the restriction of the ring 2 fixed to the Φ box body 1 is inserted into the groove 3e of the slider 3. The projection 2c can suppress the rotation of the slider 3, as a result. Next, when the start-up is completed, the engine temperature is gradually increased when the engine is warmed up, and the ECU outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the temperature rise to the motor 。. The motor output shaft Ma is rotated in the other direction opposite to the aforementioned one direction in accordance with the aforementioned electric signal, whereby the slider 3 is movable in the downward direction of the drawing, and at the same time, the gas valve 4 is also synchronized with the slider 3 The valve guide hole 5 5 moves inward in the downward direction, and as the temperature rises, the opening of the bypass passage 54 gradually decreases. Therefore, as the warm-up operation of the engine is synchronized, the amount of air supplied to the engine is gradually reduced, so that the engine does not have an unnecessary increase in the number of revolutions, and the engine can be warmed up. Further, when the warm-up operation of the engine is completely completed, the slider 3 is disposed at the lowest position of the ring 2, and the synchronized air valve 4 is also disposed at the most position of the valve guide hole 55. In the lower position, the opening of the bypass ventilator 15 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/94-07/94109739 1277691 is closed, and the start of the engine and the warm-up operation are finished. Further, although the above description has been made of the case where the ambient temperature and the engine temperature are at the low temperature state from the start to the end of the warm-up operation, the motor Μ is input from the ECU because of the electrical signal due to the temperature state, so the motor Μ will respond accordingly. It is operated by an electrical signal and can be set to the optimum degree of opening of the gas valve 4 in response to the temperature state. Here, according to the idle air control device of the present invention, the groove 3 e and the restricting projection 2 c are provided between the slider 3 and the ring 2, since it can suppress the rotation of the slider 3 Φ, and at the same time, can be slipped The member 3 is moved in the axial direction, and therefore, the gas valve 4 can use the gas valve 4 having a circular cross section which is formed in the same manner as before. The idle air control device of the present invention can be used as it is in the idle air control device using the previous wax member. Further, since the casing 1b is formed by inserting the cylindrical portion 1b of the motor casing 1a surrounding the outer circumference of the motor casing and the insertion hole 56 of the counterfluid fluid 50, it is possible to achieve a reduction in the number of parts and miniaturization. In particular, it is possible to improve the mountability in a space where the storage space of the two-wheeled vehicle is limited.

又,藉使形成在滑件3之外周部3 f和氣閥4之内周部 4 a之間的間隙S 1及形成於氣闊4之外周部4 b和圈環2之 内周部2 b之間的間隙S 2構成比馬達輸出軸M a之長度方向 軸心X-X和氣閥導引孔55之長度方向軸心Y_Y的偏心量Z 更大,怠速空氣控制裝置要組裝在節流體5 0時,可將氣閥 4確實地同心配置在氣閥導引孔5 5内而維持氣閥4之良好 的動作特性。 又,在氣閥導引孔55内可同心配置氣閥4是因為對前 16 312ΧΡ/發明說明補件)/94-07/94109739 1277691 述偏心量Z具有間隙S1、S 2,及,氣閥4對滑件3不是以 機械固定,因此而容許藉氣閥彈簧5被彈性押壓並在直徑 方向移動所致者。 又,滑件3之引入側(圖中向上方向的移動)的移動, 為藉設在内螺紋孔3 b的底部之引入側停止部3 c抵接至馬 達輸出軸M a之下端M b而被固定者。此一狀態在圖1的中 心線如右側部份所示。 另一方面,滑件3之延伸側(圖中向下方向的移動)的 Φ 移動,為藉設在滑件3的上方之繫止鍔部3d的下面抵接設 在圈環2之内方底部的延伸側停止部2 d而被固定。此一狀 態在圖1的中心線如左側部份所示。 根據上述,初始化自任何的固定位置均可。Further, the gap S 1 formed between the outer peripheral portion 3 f of the slider 3 and the inner peripheral portion 4 a of the gas valve 4 and the outer peripheral portion 4 b formed on the outer periphery of the air gap 4 and the inner peripheral portion 2 b of the ring 2 The gap S 2 is formed to be larger than the eccentric amount Z of the longitudinal direction axis XX of the motor output shaft Ma and the longitudinal direction axis Y_Y of the valve guide hole 55, and the idle air control device is to be assembled at the throttle body 50 The gas valve 4 can be surely arranged concentrically in the valve guide hole 55 to maintain good operating characteristics of the valve 4. Further, the gas valve 4 can be concentrically arranged in the gas valve guide hole 55 because the eccentric amount Z has a gap S1, S 2 and a gas valve for the first 16 312 ΧΡ / invention description) /94-07/94109739 1277691 The pair of sliders 3 are not mechanically fixed, and thus the valve spring 5 is allowed to be elastically pressed and moved in the radial direction. Further, the movement of the introduction side of the slider 3 (movement in the upward direction in the drawing) is such that the introduction side stop portion 3c of the bottom of the internal thread hole 3b abuts against the lower end Mb of the motor output shaft Ma. Being fixed. This state is shown in the center line of Fig. 1 as shown in the right part. On the other hand, the Φ movement of the extension side (movement in the downward direction in the drawing) of the slider 3 is abutted in the ring 2 by the lower surface of the stopper portion 3d which is provided above the slider 3. The extension side stop portion 2d of the bottom portion is fixed. This state is shown in the center line of Fig. 1 as shown on the left side. According to the above, it can be initialized from any fixed position.

又,在馬達輸出軸Ma之上方部外周,藉滑接配置密封 墊R的唇狀部Ra時,自旁通氣路54進入圈環2的内方之 碳等則不會從馬達輸出軸Ma的外周進入馬達Μ内,馬達Μ 則可長期間安定使用。 又,藉馬達箱la圍繞馬達Μ的周圍也可和上述一起賦 予其安定性。 又,由於前述密封墊R為藉馬達箱1 a内之段部和圈環2 之上端2 a而被挾持,因此,其不必準備為了固定密封墊R 之特別的構件。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1表示本發明之燃料喷射裝置之怠速空氣控制裝置之 一實施例的縱剖面圖。 17 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 1277691 圖2為圖1之滑件、氣閥部的重要部份擴大半縱剖面圖。 圖3為圖1之A - A線的重要部份擴大半縱剖面圖。 圖4為先前的燃料喷射裝置之怠速空氣控制裝置之縱剖 面圖。Further, when the lip portion Ra of the gasket R is placed on the outer circumference of the upper portion of the motor output shaft Ma by sliding, the carbon or the like entering the inside of the ring ring 2 from the bypass air passage 54 does not output the shaft Ma from the motor. The outer circumference enters the motor cymbal, and the motor Μ can be used for a long period of time. Further, the circumference of the motor casing around the motor casing can be given stability together with the above. Further, since the gasket R is held by the segment in the motor casing 1a and the upper end 2a of the ring 2, it is not necessary to prepare a special member for fixing the gasket R. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of an idle air control device for a fuel injection device according to the present invention. 17 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/94-07/94109739 1277691 Fig. 2 is an enlarged half longitudinal sectional view of an important part of the slider and the valve portion of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an enlarged half longitudinal sectional view of an important portion of the A-A line of Fig. 1. Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an idle air control device of a prior fuel injection device.

【主要元件符號說明】 1 Λ/r 相 本 體 la 馬 達 箱 lb 插 入 筒 部 1 c 内 底 部 If 外 周 溝 2 圈 環 2a、3 a 上 端 2b 圈 環 之 内 周 部 2 c 限 制 突 部 2d 延 伸 側 停 止 部 3 滑 件 3b 内 螺 紋 孔 3c 引 入 側 停 止 部 3d 繫 止 部 3e 溝 部 3f、4b 外 周 部 3g 繫 止 段 部 4 氣 閥 4 a 内 周 部 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 18 1277691 5 6 50 5 0 a 51 51a 5 1b 52 #53 54 55 ^ 56 60 61 61a 61b[Main component symbol description] 1 Λ/r phase body la motor case lb insertion tube part 1 c inner bottom If outer circumference groove 2 ring 2a, 3 a upper end 2b inner circumference of the ring 2 c restriction protrusion 2d extension side stop Part 3 Sliding member 3b Internal threaded hole 3c Leading side stop portion 3d Resting portion 3e Groove portion 3f, 4b Outer peripheral portion 3g Stop portion 4 Air valve 4 a Inner peripheral portion 312XP / Invention manual (supplement) / 94-07/ 94109739 18 1277691 5 6 50 5 0 a 51 51a 5 1b 52 #53 54 55 ^ 56 60 61 61a 61b

62 63 63a 64a、 64b 65 65a 65b 65c 氣閥彈簧 固定構件 節流體 一端 進氣通路 上流側的進氣通路 下流側的進氣通路 節流閥軸 節流閥 旁通氣路 氣閥導引孔 插入孔 怠速空氣控制裝置 躐箱 直接聯結部 筒部 P T C加熱器 蠟元件 輸出軸 連結器 插入筒部 上方筒部 繫止段部 下方筒部 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 127769162 63 63a 64a, 64b 65 65a 65b 65c Air valve spring fixing member throttle body One end of the intake passage on the upstream side of the intake passage The intake passage on the downstream side of the intake passage throttle valve shaft throttle valve side air passage valve guide hole insertion hole Idle air control device, direct connection of the tube, PTC heater, wax element, output shaft connector, insertion of the upper part of the tube, the lower part of the tube, the lower part of the tube, 312XP, invention manual (supplement) /94-07/94109739 1277691

66 動 作 體 66a 上 方 鍔 部 6 6b 軸 部 67 彈 簧 68 氣 閥 6 9 彈 簧 LI、 L2 導 線 Μ 馬 達 Ma 馬 達 輸 出 軸 Mb 馬 達 輸 出 軸之下端 R 密 封 墊 R a 唇 狀 部 SI、 S2 間 隙 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/94109739 2066 Action body 66a Upper jaw 6 6b Shaft 67 Spring 68 Valve 6 9 Spring LI, L2 Lead 马达 Motor Ma Motor output shaft Mb Motor output shaft lower end R Seal R a Lips SI, S2 Clearance 312XP / Invention Instruction manual (supplement) /94-07/94109739 20

Claims (1)

1277691 十、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種燃料噴射裝置之怠速空氣控制裝置,在穿設 流體内之進氣通路配置節流閥,藉使節流閥迁迴之旁 路而連絡節流閥上流側的進氣通路和節流閥下流側的 通路,再藉可移動自如地配置於連設在前述旁通氣路 閥導引孔内的氣閥而控制在旁通氣路流動之怠速空氣 者,其特徵為, 其具備有:圍繞馬達Μ之馬達箱1 a,及,自馬達箱 ♦ 朝下方開口所形成之插入筒部1 b,其被一體外模製形 箱本體1 ; 被固定配置在箱本體1的插入筒部lb的内方之筒狀 環2 ; ^ 被螺著於自馬達Μ向圈環2的内方突出之馬達輸出 的外周之滑件3 ;及 在圈環2之内周和滑件3的外周之間,被繫止配置 方向,同時,被滑動導引於氣閥導引孔5 5之氣閥4 ; 而被螺著於前述馬達輸出軸之滑件3為藉圈環2而 止其迴轉,同時,被配置成可容許在軸方向移動,進一 前述氣閥和滑件3被同步移動至軸方向,而以氣閥4 在氣閥導引孔5 5開口的旁通氣路5 4之開口。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之燃料噴射裝置之怠速空 制裝置,其中,前述氣閥為被配置在設於滑件3的下 周之繫止段部3 g,及,設於滑件3之上端的繫止鍔部 之間,同時,藉縮設配置在滑件3外周的氣閥彈簧5 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/9^07/94109?39 於節 通氣 進氣 的氣 量 1 a 成的 的圈 軸M a 於轴 被抑 步, 控制 氣控 端外 3d 而朝 21 1277691 向繫止段部3g押壓配置,進一步,在氣閥4的内周部4a 和滑件3的外周部3 f之間,及,氣閥4的外周部4 b和圈 環2之内周部2b之間,形成比馬達輸出軸Ma之長度方向 軸心X-X和氣閥導引孔55的長度方向軸心Y_Y之偏心量Z 更大的間隙SI、S2。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之燃料喷射裝置之怠速空氣控 制裝置,其中,在螺著前述馬達輸出軸之滑件3的内螺紋 孔3b之底部,設有繫止馬達輸出軸Ma的下端Mb之引入側 Φ 停止部3 c,同時,在圈環2的内方底部,設有繫止滑件3 的上方之繫止段部3 d的延伸側停止部2 d。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之燃料噴射裝置之怠速空氣控 制裝置,其中,在前述箱本體之插入筒部1 b的内底部和圈 環2的上端2 a之間配置密封墊R,而使形成在密封墊R的 内方之唇狀部Ra滑接於馬達輸出軸Ma的外周。1277691 X. Patent application scope: 1. An idle air control device for a fuel injection device, wherein a throttle valve is arranged in an intake passage through a fluid, and the upstream side of the throttle valve is connected by a bypass of the throttle valve The intake passage and the passage on the downstream side of the throttle valve are controlled by a pneumatic valve that is movably disposed in the pilot passage of the bypass passage valve to control the idle air flowing in the bypass passage, and is characterized in that The motor case 1 a surrounding the motor casing and the insertion cylinder portion 1 b formed from the motor casing ♦ toward the lower side are integrally molded into the box body 1; the casing body 1 is fixedly disposed. a cylindrical ring 2 inserted into the inner portion of the tubular portion 1b; ^ a sliding member 3 screwed to the outer periphery of the motor protruding from the motor to the inner side of the ring 2; and a slippery inner circumference of the ring 2 Between the outer circumferences of the members 3, the arrangement direction is blocked, and at the same time, the air valve 4 is guided to the air valve guide hole 5 5; and the slider 3 screwed to the motor output shaft is the ring 2 And the rotation is stopped, and at the same time, it is configured to be allowed to move in the axial direction, and is advanced. 3 and the slide valve member is moved to the synchronized axial direction, and the bypass air passage valve 4 to the valve opening of the guide hole 55 of the opening 54. 2. The idle air system of the fuel injection device of claim 1, wherein the air valve is disposed in a stopper portion 3g provided on a lower circumference of the slider 3, and is provided in the slider 3 between the upper end of the shackle and at the same time, by the air valve spring 5 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 9 ^ 07 / 94109 ~ 39 arranged in the outer periphery of the slider 3 The ring axis Ma of 1 a is suppressed on the axis, and the outer side of the air control end 3d is controlled to be pressed toward the stopper portion 3g at 21 1277691, and further, the inner peripheral portion 4a of the gas valve 4 and the slider 3 are Between the outer peripheral portion 3 f and between the outer peripheral portion 4 b of the gas valve 4 and the inner peripheral portion 2 b of the ring 2 , the length of the longitudinal axis XX and the valve guide hole 55 of the motor output shaft Ma are formed. The eccentricity Z of the direction axis Y_Y is larger than the gaps SI, S2. 3. The idle air control device of the fuel injection device of claim 1, wherein a lower end of the output shaft Ma of the motor is provided at the bottom of the internally threaded hole 3b of the slider 3 screwed to the motor output shaft. The introduction side Φ of the Mb is the stop portion 3c, and at the inner bottom portion of the ring 2, an extension side stop portion 2d that stops the upper stopper portion 3d of the slider 3 is provided. 4. The idle air control device of the fuel injection device of claim 1, wherein a gasket R is disposed between the inner bottom portion of the insertion cylinder portion 1b of the tank body and the upper end 2a of the ring 2, and The lip portion Ra formed on the inner side of the gasket R is slidably attached to the outer circumference of the motor output shaft Ma. 22 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-07/9410973922 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /94-07/94109739
TW094109739A 2004-03-31 2005-03-29 Idle air control device of fuel injection device TWI277691B (en)

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