1275758 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，且特別 是有關於-種具有奈米磁流體之磁製冷機歡之製冷裝 置。 【先前技術】 =流體乃是將一般之磁性材料，製成極小之粒子，而 浮於非磁性之賴巾。*磁熱效應是糊磁性材料加 ，或退出磁場’雜材料本身會向冷料統之工作流體 …或吸熱’使功频之溫度上升或τ降，以達熱傳之 目的0 ^對於磁性材料來說，在居禮溫度附近，其磁熱效應 者因此，在室溫附近磁製冷技術所適用的磁製冷物 貝^居&溫度在室溫附近的磁性材料。美國專利 ，4,078、5,734,095、5,249,424、4,459,81 卜 4,408,463、 =^、4,392,356 及 4,卿28 ，例如金屬釓，對於這種固體材料，為了完成製 魏程，不侧有較大的磁場，而且也必須有-種 -製冷㈣來進行熱交換’這是—種固體-六施二又、方式，在技術上，它比液體-液體或液體_氣體熱 方式複雜❹，而且熱交換方式效率也低的多，所 且f格夜體熱父換方式的磁製冷設備，其結構很複雜 1275758 美國宇航公司和埃姆茲實驗室採用金屬釓作為磁製冷 物質，但是，它的工作條件要求較高的磁場（5特斯拉）， 這樣高的磁場只能用超導磁體才能產生，使得磁製冷技術 難以進行商品化開發。又美國專利5,231,834及5,6^，424 雖用磁流體取代固體磁性物質，以作為磁製冷之工作物 貝。由於磁流體的循環過程，係通過液體_液體熱交換方式 來實現，所以避免了以固體為磁製冷工作物質所衍生的製 =設備，及機械構造複雜化的問題。但因其磁性材料在磁 流體中的有效成分降低，因此也面臨許多困難。而大陸專 利〇1，102,941.2其磁製冷設備亦採用磁流體材料，且磁^體 包括奈米磁性顆粒、液態載體、分散劑、磁性顆粒表面\多 飾劑、穩定劑及流體性能改善劑等等，但因其磁流體之微 顆粒沈澱，因此可能造成管路阻塞，而且冷凍系統又需特 殊元件，且磁流體的需求量又大，因此造成磁製冷機^ 及設計困難。 、 【發明内容】 因此，本發明的目的就是提供一種具有磁製冷機模組 之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其將奈米磁流體封裝於模組 内’不僅可降絲米磁越之需求量，且可快速組裝成磁 製冷系統。 本發明的另一目的就是提供一種具有磁製冷機模組之 奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其可避免@磁流體之微顆粒沈殿 而造成管路阻塞的困擾。 ’ 1275758 之太又ί —目的就是提供—種具有磁製冷機模組 ==之製冷裝置’其可增強與冷峨之工作流 ==傳縣。賴域娜柯在騎 =求項中所界定的申請專利制的其他好處或其= 太本述目的，本發明提出—種具有磁製冷機模組之 奈未磁流體之製冷梦晉，φ+ 、人她N ^衣4主要係由一控制器、一第一磁製 〜機拉組、-熱交換器及—第—管路所構成，適於配置一 工作流體及^奈米磁流體，且工作流體配置於第一管路 I ° f中’第—磁製冷機模組與控制11互相電性連接，而 第-管路串接第-磁製冷機模組及熱交換器， 如散熱熱交換H·冷熱錢器。 .....⑻ 本實施例中，第一磁製冷機模組主要係由一磁場產生 裝置、-殼體、至少一第二管路、至少一第三管路及一奈 米磁肌體所構成。其中，磁場產生裝置與控制器互相電性 連接=磁場產生裝置受控制器之控制，以產生磁場或不 產生磁場，而殼體之對應兩側邊具有多個接頭，又第二管 路配置於_内，且為彎曲之形狀，並與多個接頭互相連 t妾，接頭例如為連接閥。本實施例之工作流體係配置於 第二管路内’而第三管路係對應配置於第二管路内，又奈 米磁流體係配置在第三管路内，奈米磁流體例如為亂與水 ^乙，之混合溶液，並且當磁場產生裝置產生作用時，磁 場之範圍/函蓋第二管路之長度。但為減少熱散失，並在殼 體内部充她熱物質，以提高熱交換效率。 1275758 本實施例中，亦可將奈米磁流體配置於第二管路，而 工作流體配置於第三管路。 本實施例中，第一磁製冷機模組亦可以是由一殼體、 至少一第二管路、一磁場產生裝置及一奈米磁流體所構 成。其中，设體之對應兩側邊具有多個接頭，而第二管路 係配置於殼體内，且在殼體内為彎曲之形狀，並與多個接 頭相連。而磁場產生裝置配置於殼體互相對應之二端，並 與控制器互相電性連接，並受控制器之控制，以產生磁場 或不產生該磁場，而奈米磁流體係配置於殼體内，工作流 體配置於第二管路。 本實施例中，第一磁製冷機模組亦可以由至少一第二 管路、至少一第三管路、一磁場產生裝置及一奈米磁流體 所構成。其中，第二管路内部配置奈米磁流體，而第三管 路配置於第二管路内，且第二管路内部配置工作流體，而 第三管路與第一管路連通，又磁場產生裝置係配置於第二 管路之兩側。 本實施例中，磁場之產生係使用電磁鐵或電磁鐵與永 久磁鐵搭配使用。當磁場產生裝置產生作用時，奈米磁流 體將熱量排至冷凍系統之工作流體，使工作流體之溫度升 高’之後，工作流體將會流經散熱熱交換器，並散失熱量 使工作流體之溫度下降。當磁場產生裝置不產生作用時， 則奈米磁流體會吸收工作流體之熱量，使工作流體之溫度 下降，之後，工作流體會流經製冷熱交換器，並吸收熱量， 而有製冷之效果。 1275758 本實施例中’具有磁製冷機模組之奈米磁流體之 裝置更可增加-第二磁製冷機模組及—控酬，控制剛二 如為四向閥，而第二磁製冷機模組亦與控制器互相電 接，又控綱連接第-磁製冷機歡、第二磁製冷機模組、 散熱熱父換錢製冷熱交換H，並控制I作流體之流向。 當第-磁製冷機模組為激磁狀態時，則第二磁製冷機模电 為去磁狀態’同理，當第—磁製冷機模組為去磁狀態時， 則第二磁製冷機模組為激磁狀態。 本實施例巾’更可配置多個磁製冷輸组，並使 之多個磁製冷機餘互相並聯，紐串接，明強製冷能 力。 本貝施例中，為了增加冷;東系統所需之溫跨需求，可 同時使用多種不同居禮溫度之奈米磁流體之組合。 本發賴域之設計，將奈米磁封裝於模組 ’以方便組裝磁製冷系統，並藉由磁場的控制，避免奈 f磁性顆粒沈;殿，明紅作_與奈純越之熱傳效 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能對本發明之特徵、目的及功能有 ^進-步的認知躲解，τ文特舉—較佳實酬，並配合 所附圖示，做詳細說明如下·· 圖^為細本㈣—較佳實麵之具有磁製冷機 果、、且之*米磁流體之製冷裝置，單模組之去磁狀態示意 1275758 2 ’圖二繪示為依照本發明—較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 t組，奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，單之激磁狀態示意 回明同日寸參考圖-及圖二，本實施例之具有磁製冷^^幾模 、、且之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置主要係由-㈣器102、-第-磁製冷機模組刚、一熱交換器106或刚及-第-管路 n〇所構成，鏡於配置一冷;東系統之工作流體112及一奈 米磁肌體（圖二之124) ’而工作流體112係配置於第一管 ，110中’並叉一泵（未綠示）所驅動而循環流動。其中， 第-磁製冷機模組104與控制器舰互相電性連接，並且 工作流體112配置於第一管路11〇内，而第一管路11〇係 串接第-磁製冷機模組1〇4與熱交換器觸或⑽。而熱交 換器為製冷熱交換器1〇6或散熱熱交換器1〇8，端視第一磁 製冷機模組104為去磁狀態或激磁狀態而定。 +圖二繪示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 模組之奈米雜體之製冷裝置，其第—磁製冷麵組放大 示意圖。請同時參考圖一、圖二及圖三，本實施例之第一 磁製冷機模組104主要係由一殼體116、一磁場產生裝置 118、二個第二管路12〇、二個第三管路122及一奈米磁流 體124所構成。其中，殼體116之兩侧邊具有相互對應之 二個接頭126,而接頭126例如為連接閥，且各連接第一管 路110。又磁場產生裝置118與控制器102互相電性連接， 而且磁場產生裝置118受控制器1〇2之控制，並在適當時 機產生磁場或不產生磁場，而磁場產生裝置118例如為電 磁鐵或電磁鐵與永久磁鐵搭配使用。又本實施例之第二管 1275758 路m係配置於殼體116内，並且為彎曲之形狀，其兩端 各自連接接頭126，而奈米磁流體124配置於第三管路122 内，其中，奈米磁流體m例如為此與水及乙醇混合之溶 液。 承上所述，第三管路122係對應配置於第二管路12〇 内，因磁場產生裝置體118係位於殼體116對應之兩端， 所以磁場產生裝置118所發射之磁場會包圍彎曲之第二管 路120及第三管路122,而彎曲之管路其主要係為了增加奈 米磁流體124進行磁熱效應作動時，可增加吸熱或放埶之 面積及時間，並且在殼體116内充填絕熱物f 128，例:聚 胺基甲酸乙脂（PU)，以提高熱傳之效率。 斤請繼續參考圖圖一、圖二及圖三，當工作流體112流經 第一磁製冷機模組104時，此時磁場產生裝置118若受控 制器102之控制而不產生磁場時，則奈米磁流體124 會吸收工作流體112之熱量，使奈米磁流體丨24本身之溫 度長:南，所以在早模組去磁的循環過程中，倘若時間一久， 其製冷的此力將愈來愈差。今假設工作流體112流出第一 磁製冷機模組104時，其溫度為TC，接著進入製冷熱交換 器106，並吸收熱量，而提高工作流體112之溫度為TH，' 之後’再流回第一磁製冷機模組104。當奈米磁流體124 之溫度由於吸收工作流體112之熱量而慢慢提升時，相對 地，工作流體H2之溫度，其減少的幅度會慢慢地降低， 表不奈米磁流體124其吸熱之能力已趨飽和，此時磁場產 生裝置118將受控制器1〇2之控制而產生磁場，則奈米磁 1275758 流體124會將熱量傳給工作流體112，所以工作流體112流 出第一磁製冷機模組104時，其溫度假設為ΤΗ+ΔΤ，△ T表示奈米磁流體124激磁後所提升之溫差，然後再進入 散熱熱交換器108，散發熱量，以降低工作流體112之溫 度’則其溫度將降為TC+ΔΤ，之後，再流回第一磁製冷 機模組104。 圖四繪示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其第一磁製冷機模組放大 示意圖。請參考圖四，本實施例之第一磁製冷機模組，與 上述第一磁製冷機模組108大體雷同，於此不在贅述，惟 其不同處在於工作流體112係配置於第三管路122,而奈米 磁流體124係配置於第二管路12〇。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerating apparatus for a nano magnetic fluid, and more particularly to a refrigerating apparatus for a magnetic refrigerating machine having a nano magnetic fluid. [Prior Art] = Fluid is a general magnetic material that is made into very small particles and floats on a non-magnetic napkin. * The magnetocaloric effect is the addition of the paste magnetic material, or the magnetic field exiting. The miscellaneous material itself will flow to the working fluid of the cold material... or the endothermic heat to increase the temperature of the power frequency or the τ drop for the purpose of heat transfer. It is said that in the vicinity of the temperature of the courtesy, the magnetocalor effector is therefore a magnetic material suitable for magnetic refrigeration in the vicinity of room temperature. U.S. Patents 4,078, 5,734,095, 5,249,424, 4,459,81, 4,408,463, =^, 4,392,356 and 4, Qing 28, such as metal ruthenium, for this solid material, in order to complete the process, there is no large magnetic field on the side, and There must also be a kind of - refrigeration (four) for heat exchange 'this is a kind of solid - six kinds of two, the way, technically, it is more complicated than liquid-liquid or liquid_gas, and the efficiency of heat exchange is also The magnetic refrigeration equipment with a much lower level and more than the hot-female replacement method has a complicated structure. 12775758 American Aerospace and Emz Laboratories use metal crucibles as magnetic refrigeration materials, but its working conditions are relatively high. The magnetic field (5 Tesla), such a high magnetic field can only be produced by superconducting magnets, making magnetic refrigeration technology difficult to commercialize. Further, U.S. Patents 5,231,834 and 5,6^,424 replace the solid magnetic substance with a magnetic fluid as a working object for magnetic refrigeration. Since the circulation process of the magnetic fluid is realized by the liquid-liquid heat exchange method, the problem of the manufacturing device derived from the solid magnetic refrigeration working material and the complicated mechanical structure are avoided. However, due to the reduced active component of the magnetic material in the magnetic fluid, it also faces many difficulties. The mainland patent 〇 1,102,941.2 also uses a magnetic fluid material for its magnetic refrigeration equipment, and the magnetic body includes nano magnetic particles, liquid carrier, dispersant, magnetic particle surface / multi-decorant, stabilizer and fluid performance improver, etc. However, due to the precipitation of micro-particles of the magnetic fluid, the pipeline may be blocked, and the refrigeration system requires special components, and the demand for the magnetic fluid is large, which makes the magnetic refrigerator and design difficult. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a nano magnetic fluid refrigeration apparatus having a magnetic refrigerator module, which encapsulates a nano magnetic fluid in a module, which not only reduces the demand for the magnetic wire. Quantity, and can be quickly assembled into a magnetic refrigeration system. Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating apparatus for a nano magnetic fluid having a magnetic refrigerator module which can avoid the clogging of the pipeline caused by the microparticles of the magnetic fluid. ' 1275758 is too ί — The purpose is to provide a refrigeration unit with a magnetic refrigerator module == which can enhance the workflow with cold heading == Chuan County. The other benefits of the patent application system defined by Lai Tianna Ke in the riding = seeking or the purpose of the present invention are as follows. The present invention proposes a refrigeration dream with a magnetic refrigerator module, φ+, The human N^ clothing 4 is mainly composed of a controller, a first magnetic system, a heat exchanger and a first tube, and is adapted to be configured with a working fluid and a magnetic fluid, and The working fluid is disposed in the first pipeline I ° f, the first magnetic refrigerator module and the control 11 are electrically connected to each other, and the first pipeline is connected in series with the magnetic refrigerator module and the heat exchanger, such as heat dissipation. Exchange H. Hot and cold money. ..... (8) In this embodiment, the first magnetic refrigerator module is mainly composed of a magnetic field generating device, a casing, at least a second pipe, at least a third pipe, and a nano magnetic body. Composition. Wherein, the magnetic field generating device and the controller are electrically connected to each other; the magnetic field generating device is controlled by the controller to generate a magnetic field or not generate a magnetic field, and the corresponding two sides of the housing have a plurality of joints, and the second pipeline is disposed at _Inside, and in the shape of a curve, and connected to a plurality of joints, the joint is, for example, a connecting valve. The working fluid system of the embodiment is disposed in the second pipeline, and the third pipeline is correspondingly disposed in the second pipeline, and the nano magnetic fluid system is disposed in the third pipeline, and the nano magnetic fluid is, for example, Mixing the solution with water, and when the magnetic field generating device acts, the range of the magnetic field/cover covers the length of the second line. However, in order to reduce heat loss, and fill the inside of the shell with her hot material to improve heat exchange efficiency. 1275758 In this embodiment, the nano magnetic fluid may be disposed in the second conduit, and the working fluid may be disposed in the third conduit. In this embodiment, the first magnetic refrigerator module may also be composed of a casing, at least a second pipe, a magnetic field generating device and a nano magnetic fluid. Wherein, the corresponding two sides of the body have a plurality of joints, and the second pipeline is disposed in the casing, and has a curved shape in the casing and is connected to the plurality of joints. The magnetic field generating device is disposed at two ends of the housing corresponding to each other, and is electrically connected to the controller, and is controlled by the controller to generate a magnetic field or not generate the magnetic field, and the nano magnetic current system is disposed in the housing. The working fluid is disposed in the second conduit. In this embodiment, the first magnetic refrigerator module may also be composed of at least a second pipeline, at least a third pipeline, a magnetic field generating device and a nano magnetic fluid. Wherein, the second pipeline is internally configured with a nano magnetic fluid, and the third conduit is disposed in the second conduit, and the second conduit is internally provided with a working fluid, and the third conduit is in communication with the first conduit, and the magnetic field The generating device is disposed on both sides of the second conduit. In the present embodiment, the generation of the magnetic field is performed using an electromagnet or an electromagnet in combination with a permanent magnet. When the magnetic field generating device acts, the nano magnetic fluid discharges the heat to the working fluid of the freezing system to raise the temperature of the working fluid. After that, the working fluid will flow through the heat dissipating heat exchanger and dissipate the heat to make the working fluid Temperature drop. When the magnetic field generating device does not function, the nano magnetic fluid absorbs the heat of the working fluid and lowers the temperature of the working fluid. Thereafter, the working fluid flows through the refrigerating heat exchanger and absorbs heat, thereby having a cooling effect. 1275758 In this embodiment, the device having the nano magnetic fluid of the magnetic refrigerator module can be further increased - the second magnetic refrigerator module and the control, the control second is a four-way valve, and the second magnetic refrigerator The module is also electrically connected to the controller, and the control unit is connected to the first magnetic refrigerator, the second magnetic refrigerator module, the heat dissipation hot father, and the heat exchange H, and controls the flow of the fluid. When the first magnetic refrigerator module is in an excited state, the second magnetic refrigerator is in a demagnetized state. When the first magnetic refrigerator module is demagnetized, the second magnetic refrigerator is The group is in an excited state. The towel of the embodiment can be configured with a plurality of magnetic refrigeration transmission groups, and the plurality of magnetic refrigerators are connected in parallel with each other, and the neon is connected in series to ensure the cooling capacity. In this example, in order to increase the cold and the required temperature span requirements of the East system, a combination of nano magnetic fluids with different Curie temperatures can be used simultaneously. The design of the domain is to encapsulate the nano-magnetic package in the module to facilitate the assembly of the magnetic refrigeration system, and to prevent the magnetic particles from sinking by the control of the magnetic field; the temple, Minghong Zuo_ and Nai Chunyue [Embodiment] In order to enable your review committee to have a cognitive understanding of the features, purposes and functions of the present invention, the τ article special----the best reward, and with the accompanying drawings, is described in detail below. ···················································································· - a preferred embodiment of a magnetic refrigerator t group, a nano magnetic fluid refrigeration device, a single excitation state of the same as the same day reference map - and Figure 2, this embodiment has a magnetic refrigeration ^ ^ mold, The nano magnetic fluid refrigeration device is mainly composed of a - (four) device 102, a - magnetic refrigerator module, a heat exchanger 106 or a just - a - pipe n〇, the mirror is configured to be cold The working fluid 112 of the east system and the magnetic body of one nanometer (124 of Fig. 2) and the working fluid 112 is arranged A, 110 'a fork and a pump (not shown green) is driven and circulated. The first magnetic refrigerator module 104 and the controller ship are electrically connected to each other, and the working fluid 112 is disposed in the first pipeline 11〇, and the first pipeline 11 is connected in series to the first magnetic refrigerator module. 1〇4 touches the heat exchanger or (10). The heat exchanger is a refrigerating heat exchanger 1〇6 or a heat dissipating heat exchanger 1〇8, and the first magnetic refrigerator module 104 is demagnetized or excited. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged view of a first magnetic cooling surface group of a refrigerating apparatus having a nano-hybrid having a magnetic refrigerator module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the first magnetic refrigerator module 104 of the embodiment mainly comprises a casing 116 , a magnetic field generating device 118 , two second pipelines 12 , and two The three conduits 122 and one nanometer magnetic fluid 124 are formed. The two sides of the housing 116 have two joints 126 corresponding to each other, and the joints 126 are, for example, connecting valves, and each of the first tubes 110 is connected. Further, the magnetic field generating device 118 and the controller 102 are electrically connected to each other, and the magnetic field generating device 118 is controlled by the controller 1〇2, and generates a magnetic field or does not generate a magnetic field at an appropriate timing, and the magnetic field generating device 118 is, for example, an electromagnet or an electromagnetic Iron is used in conjunction with permanent magnets. The second tube 1275758 is disposed in the housing 116 and has a curved shape. The two ends of the second tube are respectively connected to the joint 126, and the nano magnetic fluid 124 is disposed in the third line 122. The nano magnetic fluid m is, for example, a solution which is mixed with water and ethanol. As described above, the third conduit 122 is disposed in the second conduit 12, and the magnetic field generating device 118 is located at the corresponding ends of the housing 116. Therefore, the magnetic field emitted by the magnetic field generating device 118 surrounds the bending. The second conduit 120 and the third conduit 122, and the curved conduit is mainly used to increase the area and time of heat absorption or release when the nano magnetic fluid 124 is activated by the magnetocaloric effect, and is in the housing 116. The inside is filled with an insulator f 128, for example, polyurethane (PU) to improve the efficiency of heat transfer. Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , when the working fluid 112 flows through the first magnetic refrigerator module 104 , when the magnetic field generating device 118 is controlled by the controller 102 and does not generate a magnetic field, then The nano magnetic fluid 124 absorbs the heat of the working fluid 112, so that the temperature of the nano magnetic fluid 丨24 itself is long: south, so in the process of demagnetizing the early module, if the time is long, the cooling force will be more The worse it is. It is assumed that when the working fluid 112 flows out of the first magnetic refrigerator module 104, its temperature is TC, then enters the refrigeration heat exchanger 106, and absorbs heat, and raises the temperature of the working fluid 112 to TH, and then flows back to the first A magnetic refrigerator module 104. When the temperature of the nano magnetic fluid 124 is gradually increased due to the absorption of the heat of the working fluid 112, the temperature of the working fluid H2 is gradually decreased by the temperature of the working fluid H2, and the infrared magnetic fluid 124 absorbs heat. The capacity has become saturated, at which time the magnetic field generating device 118 will be controlled by the controller 1〇2 to generate a magnetic field, then the nano magnet 1275758 fluid 124 will transfer heat to the working fluid 112, so the working fluid 112 flows out of the first magnetic refrigerator. In the module 104, the temperature is assumed to be ΤΗ+ΔΤ, and ΔT represents the temperature difference that the nano magnetic fluid 124 is lifted after being excited, and then enters the heat dissipation heat exchanger 108 to dissipate heat to lower the temperature of the working fluid 112. The temperature will drop to TC + Δ Τ and then flow back to the first magnetic chiller module 104. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged view of a first magnetic refrigerator module of a nano magnetic fluid refrigerating apparatus having a magnetic refrigerator module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the first magnetic refrigerator module of the present embodiment is substantially identical to the first magnetic refrigerator module 108 , and is not described here, except that the working fluid 112 is disposed in the third pipeline 122 . And the nano magnetic fluid 124 is disposed in the second conduit 12〇.
圖五繪示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其第一磁製冷機模組放大 不意圖。請參考圖五，本實施例之第一磁製冷機模組主要 係由一殼體110、一第二管路120、一磁場產生裝置118及 一奈米磁流體124所構成。其中，殼體116對應之兩側邊 具有二個接頭126，而第一管路11〇與接頭126互相連接， 而第二管路120配置於殼體116内，且為彎曲之形狀，而 第二管路120亦與接頭126互相連接。本實施例之工作流 體112配置於第一管路11〇及第二管路12〇，而在殼體116 内部充填奈米磁流體124,配合磁場產生裝置118產生磁場 或不產生磁場，以行激磁或去磁作動。 圖六繪示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 12 1275758 模之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其第一磁製冷機模組放大 不意圖。請參考圖六，本實施例之第一磁製冷機模組主要 係由至少一第二管路120、至少一第三管路122、一磁場產 生裝置118及一奈米磁流體124所構成。其中，第三管路 122配置於第二管路120内，而第二管路120内部配置奈米 f流，124，第三管路122内部配置工作流體112，並且與 第一官路11〇連接，而磁場產生裝置118係包圍第二管路 120。同樣地，藉由磁場產生裝置118產生作用或不產生作 用’以行激磁或去磁作動。 ^圖七繪示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 模組之奈米韻體之製冷裝置，其系祕作流_。請來 ^圖七’因溫度設定值與製冷循環過程之工作流體112的 :度、TC有關，所以當然亦可紀錄溫度循環過程中所 舄之寸間而以日守間來控制激磁/去磁切換的時機。故首先 f定時間7溫度設輕S1絲進行_/溫度之制S2及判 ^ S3 ’此部分可利用微電腦控制器進行控制運# %，判 ^否 切換的日械。但因磁物換S5與控制閥之開 步，所財—日她，但此日編亦可由 被電細控制裔進行控制S4。 作動然僅為賴組之操作，其無法連續做製冷之 j使製冷過程能連續，則賴增加-第二磁製冷機 ϋ且134<吏第一磁製冷機模植104及第二磁製冷 ==力恤體124輪流一 1275758 有:製::===較= 組主要組成與上述置’其磁製冷機雙模 、、"且成雷同，於此不再贅述，惟 m增加一第二磁製冷機模組134、-控制閥132 交換請或⑽。其t，第二磁製冷機模組134 丨02互相電性連接，並且控鋼132係位於第一 H、模組刚i第二磁製冷機做134、散熱熱交換器 、、及衣冷熱父換器106之間，其間並以第一管路11〇互相 連通，而控制閥132例如為四向閥。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a refrigeration device for a nano magnetic fluid having a magnetic refrigerator module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first magnetic refrigerator module being enlarged. Referring to FIG. 5, the first magnetic refrigerator module of the embodiment is mainly composed of a casing 110, a second conduit 120, a magnetic field generating device 118 and a nano magnetic fluid 124. Wherein, the two sides of the housing 116 have two joints 126, and the first conduit 11 is connected to the joint 126, and the second conduit 120 is disposed in the housing 116 and has a curved shape. The second line 120 is also interconnected with the joint 126. The working fluid 112 of the present embodiment is disposed in the first conduit 11〇 and the second conduit 12〇, and the inside of the housing 116 is filled with the nano magnetic fluid 124, and the magnetic field generating device 118 generates a magnetic field or does not generate a magnetic field. Excitation or demagnetization. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a refrigeration device of a nano magnetic fluid having a magnetic refrigerator 12 1275758 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first magnetic refrigerator module being enlarged. Referring to FIG. 6, the first magnetic refrigerator module of the embodiment is mainly composed of at least one second pipeline 120, at least one third pipeline 122, a magnetic field generating device 118, and a nano magnetic fluid 124. The third pipeline 122 is disposed in the second pipeline 120, and the second pipeline 120 is internally disposed with a flow of nanometer f, 124, and the working fluid 112 is disposed inside the third conduit 122, and is connected to the first official road 11 Connected, and the magnetic field generating device 118 surrounds the second conduit 120. Similarly, the magnetic field generating means 118 acts or does not produce a 'excitation or demagnetization action. Figure 7 is a diagram showing a refrigerating device having a nano-magnet body of a magnetic refrigerator module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please come to Figure 7 'Because the temperature setting value is related to the working fluid 112 of the refrigeration cycle: degree, TC, so it is of course also possible to record the temperature between the cycles and the day-to-day control of the excitation/demagnetization. The timing of the switch. Therefore, first set the time 7 temperature to set the light S1 wire to _ / temperature system S2 and judge ^ S3 ' this part can be controlled by the microcomputer controller # %, judged whether the switch is the Japanese machine. However, due to the magnetic material exchange S5 and the control valve, it is the money-day, but this day can also be controlled by the electric control system S4. The operation is only the operation of the group, and it is not possible to continuously perform the cooling process so that the refrigeration process can be continuous, then the increase - the second magnetic refrigerator ϋ 134 < 吏 first magnetic refrigerator mold 104 and the second magnetic refrigeration = = T-shirt body 124 turns a 1275758 Yes: System::===Comparative = The main composition of the group is the same as the above-mentioned 'magnetic refrigerator double mode, 'and' is similar, so I will not repeat them here, but m adds one The two magnetic refrigerator module 134 and the control valve 132 are exchanged or (10). The second magnetic refrigerator module 134 丨 02 is electrically connected to each other, and the control steel 132 is located at the first H, the module is the second magnetic refrigerator 134, the heat dissipation heat exchanger, and the cold heat father The converters 106 are in communication with each other with a first line 11 ,, and the control valve 132 is, for example, a four-way valve.
‘請同時參考圖二、圖人A及圖人B，藉由第一磁製冷 機模組104及第二磁製冷機模組m之奈米磁流體m輪 流激磁/去磁，及控制工作流體112之流向，以產生連續製 冷之能力。因為奈米磁流體124輪流激磁/去磁之作動，其 最主要考量因素為溫度。例如當第一磁製冷機模組1〇4之 奈米磁流體124在去磁狀態時，則奈米磁流體124會吸收 工作流體112之熱量，使工作流體112之溫度降至TC，之 後’流經製冷熱父換為106 ’並吸收熱量，使溫度提升至 TC+ ΔΤ ’再經過第二磁製冷機模組134之奈米磁流體124 激磁後，工作流體112會吸收奈米磁流體124之熱量，使 溫度提升至T H+ ΔΤ，之後，再經過散熱熱交換器1〇8， 使工作流體112之溫度降至TH，並流入第一磁製冷機模組 104。此時若工作流體112從去磁狀態之第一磁製冷機模組 14 1275758 i〇4流出之溫度高於Tc，表示第一磁製冷機模組1〇4之奈 米磁流體124已無法再吸收工作流體112之熱量，故無法 使工作流體112之溫度降至Tc，則第一磁製冷機模組1〇4 就切換至激磁狀態，如圖七B所示。同樣道理，若工作流 體112從激磁狀態之第二磁製冷機模組134流出之溫度若 低於ΤΗ+ΔΤ，麵第二磁製冷麵組1;M之奈米磁流體 124之放熱量已減少，無法使工作流體112之溫度升至th + ΔΤ，此時，第二磁製冷機模組134就應切換至去磁狀 態，如圖七Β所示。因此，第一磁製冷機模組1〇4及第二 磁=冷機模組134輪流激磁/去歡作動，其相當於冷氣機 内壓縮及膨脹之過程，使工作流體112吸收奈米磁流體124 放出之熱量而提升溫度，或奈米磁流體124吸收工作流體 112之熱1，而降低工作流體112之溫度，如此即能循環作 動，而產生連續之製冷能力。 ^圖九繪示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 模組之奈麵越之製冷裝置，其具有多種不同奈米磁流 體之不思圖。餅>主意的是，由於單種奈米磁流體其溫跨 有限，故亦可將錄不同居禮溫度之奈米磁流體142、144、 封裝於磁製冷機模、_，不做μτ之紐，更進而 增加冷凍系統之溫跨，以提高製冷效果。 圖十綠示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 核組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其配好個磁製冷機模組 =意圖。本實施例係為—翻之設計，其配置多個磁製 々機模組，且其組成與賴組之磁製冷频組雷同，惟其 15 1275758 不同處在於磁製冷機模組兩兩並聯，並且將製冷熱交換界 1〇6，替換成一冷凍櫃148，而本實施例並聯多個磁冷= 模組，主要係為增加冷凍能力。 、▽機 在上述較佳實施例中，係以第一磁製冷機模組及第二 磁製冷機模組輪流作動激磁/去磁之狀態，以產生連續製冷 能力，然而上述僅為舉例說明，並非用以限定本發明^二 製冷機模組之構造，任何熟悉該項技藝者應可推知本發明 之第二管路亦可以是多根管路之組合，以增加工作流體與 奈米磁流體熱傳之效果。 〃 綜合以上所述，本發明之具有磁製冷機模組之奈米磁 流體之製冷裝置至少具有下列優點： 1·本發明之具有磁製冷機模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其 將奈米磁流體封裝於磁製冷機模組内，可降低奈米磁流體 之需求量，且可快速組裝成磁製冷系統。 2·本發明之具有磁製冷機模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其 磁製冷效率比傳統方式之製冷效率高，為一高效率之製冷 方法。 7 3·本發明之具有磁製冷機模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，利 用磁場之變化，不僅能控制奈米磁流體之擾動，同時亦可 避免奈米磁流體沈澱，故可增強工作流體及奈米磁流體之 間的熱傳導。 4·本發明之具有磁製冷機模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，可 使用多種不同居禮溫度之奈米磁流體，以滿足冷凍系統所 需之溫跨需求。 ~ 16 1275758'Please refer to Figure 2, Figure A and Figure B, respectively, through the first magnetic refrigerator module 104 and the second magnetic refrigerator module m nano magnetic fluid m in turn excitation / demagnetization, and control the working fluid The flow of 112 to produce the ability to continuously cool. Because of the magnetic excitation/demagnetization of the nano magnetic fluid 124, the most important factor is temperature. For example, when the nano magnetic fluid 124 of the first magnetic refrigerator module 1〇4 is in the demagnetized state, the nano magnetic fluid 124 absorbs the heat of the working fluid 112, and the temperature of the working fluid 112 is lowered to TC, after which After flowing through the cooling heat father to 106' and absorbing heat, the temperature is raised to TC+ ΔΤ' and then excited by the nano magnetic fluid 124 of the second magnetic refrigerator module 134, the working fluid 112 absorbs the nano magnetic fluid 124. The heat is raised to T H + ΔΤ, and then passed through the heat-dissipating heat exchanger 1〇8 to lower the temperature of the working fluid 112 to TH and flow into the first magnetic refrigerator module 104. At this time, if the temperature of the working fluid 112 flowing out of the first magnetic refrigerator module 14 1275758 i〇4 in the demagnetized state is higher than Tc, it means that the nano magnetic fluid 124 of the first magnetic refrigerator module 1〇4 can no longer be used. After absorbing the heat of the working fluid 112, the temperature of the working fluid 112 cannot be lowered to Tc, and the first magnetic refrigerator module 1〇4 is switched to the excited state, as shown in FIG. 7B. Similarly, if the temperature of the working fluid 112 flowing out of the second magnetic refrigerator module 134 in the excited state is lower than ΤΗ+ΔΤ, the second magnetic cooling surface group 1; the magnetic heat of the nano magnetic fluid 124 of M has been reduced. The temperature of the working fluid 112 cannot be raised to th + ΔΤ. At this time, the second magnetic refrigerator module 134 should be switched to the demagnetization state, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the first magnetic refrigerator module 1〇4 and the second magnetic=cooler module 134 are alternately energized/deactivated, which is equivalent to the process of compression and expansion in the air conditioner, so that the working fluid 112 absorbs the nano magnetic fluid 124 and emits The heat increases the temperature, or the nano magnetic fluid 124 absorbs the heat 1 of the working fluid 112, and lowers the temperature of the working fluid 112, so that it can be cycled to produce continuous refrigeration capacity. Figure 9 is a diagram showing a refrigeration device having a magnetic refrigerator module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which has a variety of different nano magnetic fluids. The idea of the cake is that, due to the limited temperature span of a single nano-magnetic fluid, it is also possible to package the nano magnetic fluids 142, 144 of different salient temperatures in a magnetic refrigerator model, _, without making μτ New Zealand, in turn, increases the temperature span of the refrigeration system to improve the cooling effect. Fig. 10 is a diagram showing a refrigerating apparatus of a nano magnetic fluid having a magnetic refrigerator core set according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is equipped with a magnetic refrigerator module = intention. The embodiment is a turn-over design, which is configured with a plurality of magnetic brake modules, and the composition thereof is the same as that of the magnetic refrigeration frequency group of the Lai group, but the difference between the 15 1275758 is that the magnetic refrigerator modules are connected in parallel, and The cooling heat exchange boundary 1〇6 is replaced by a freezer 148, and in this embodiment, a plurality of magnetic cooling=modules are connected in parallel, mainly to increase the freezing capacity. In the above preferred embodiment, the first magnetic refrigerator module and the second magnetic refrigerator module are alternately activated/demagnetized to generate continuous cooling capability, but the above is merely an example. It is not intended to limit the construction of the refrigeration module of the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art should be able to infer that the second conduit of the present invention may also be a combination of multiple conduits to increase the working fluid and the nanofluid. The effect of heat transfer. 〃 In summary, the refrigeration device of the nano magnetic fluid having the magnetic refrigerator module of the present invention has at least the following advantages: 1. The refrigeration device of the nano magnetic fluid having the magnetic refrigerator module of the present invention Nano magnetic fluid is packaged in the magnetic refrigerator module, which can reduce the demand of nano magnetic fluid and can be quickly assembled into a magnetic refrigeration system. 2. The refrigeration device of the nano magnetic fluid having the magnetic refrigerator module of the present invention has a higher magnetic refrigeration efficiency than the conventional one, and is a high efficiency refrigeration method. 7 3. The refrigerating device of the nano magnetic fluid with the magnetic refrigerator module of the present invention can not only control the disturbance of the nano magnetic fluid but also prevent the precipitation of the nano magnetic fluid by using the change of the magnetic field, thereby enhancing the work. Heat transfer between fluid and nano magnetic fluid. 4. The nanofluidic refrigeration device of the present invention having a magnetic refrigerator module can use a plurality of nano magnetic fluids of different salient temperatures to meet the temperature span requirements of the refrigeration system. ~ 16 1275758
5·本發明之具有磁製冷機模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其 可以配置多個磁製冷機模組，並且讓其兩兩並聯，以增力: 冷凍能力。 9 6·本發明之具有磁製冷機模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，由 於模組化的設計，得以視所需之冷凍能力而增減模組，其 組裝相當之方便。 ^ 唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以5. The nano magnetic fluid refrigeration device of the present invention having a magnetic refrigerator module, which can be configured with a plurality of magnetic refrigerator modules, and connected in parallel to increase the force: refrigeration capacity. 9 6. The refrigerating device of the nano magnetic fluid having the magnetic refrigerator module of the present invention has a modular design, and the module can be increased or decreased depending on the required freezing capacity, and the assembly is quite convenient. ^ Only the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when
之限制本發明的範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做 之均等變化及修飾，仍將不失本發明之要義所在，亦不脫 離本發明之精神和範圍，故都應視為本發明的進一步實施 狀况因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍戶斤 界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】This limits the scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore should be regarded as a further implementation of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached. [Simple description of the map]
圖-!會示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 吴組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，單模組之去磁狀態示意圖； 示為依照本發明—較佳實關之具有磁製冷機 機模組放 奈相流體之製冷裝置 圖二綠示為依照本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷 吴組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，單模組之激磁狀態示意圖 握細々太平乂住頁施例之具有磁製冷機 示意圖 流體之製冷裝置’其第—磁製冷機模组放大 圖四纷示為依照本發明—較佳實施例之具有磁 示意圖 17 1275758 θ ^、、、m示為依知、本發明一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 流體之製冷裝置’料—磁製冷機模組放大 不思圖； 圖六繪示為依照本發明 模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝 示意圖； 一較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 置，其第一磁製冷機模組放大 圖^福依照本發明—較佳實施例之具有磁製冷機 換、、且之奈細越之製冷驗，料賴作流細； 右;^ A及圖八B綠示為依照本發明—較佳實施例之具 t氣冷機模組之奈米磁流體之製冷裝置，其磁製冷機雙 候組之示意圖； 模』為健本發明—較佳實_之具有磁製冷機 c流體之製冷裝置’其具有多種不同奈米磁流 聪之不意圖；以及 圖=示絲照本發明-較佳實關之具有磁製冷機 ='且=米磁流體之製冷裝置’其配置多個磁製冷機模組 〈不思圖。 圖號說明： 102 ··控制器 104 :第一磁製冷機模組 106 :製冷熱交換器 108 :散熱熱交換器 1275758 110 :第一管路 112 :工作流體 116 :殼體 118 :磁場產生裝置 120 :第二管路 122 :第三管路Figure -! is a schematic diagram showing the demagnetization state of a single module of a refrigerating device having a magnetic fluid of a magnetic refrigerator, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; The invention relates to a refrigerating device with a magnetic refrigerating machine module and a phase-flowing fluid. FIG. 2 is a refrigerating device with a nano-magnetic fluid of a magnetic refrigeration group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.第 々 々 乂 之 之 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁And m is shown as a refrigerating device with a magnetic refrigerator fluid according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The material-magnetic refrigerator module is not shown; FIG. 6 is a view showing the nano magnetic of the module according to the present invention. A schematic diagram of a refrigerating apparatus for a fluid; a magnetic refrigerating machine of a preferred embodiment, the first magnetic refrigerating machine module is enlarged, and the magnetic refrigerating machine is replaced according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Refrigeration test, The material is fine; right; ^ A and Fig. 8B green are shown as a nano magnetic fluid refrigeration device with a gas cooling module according to the present invention - a schematic diagram of a magnetic refrigerator double standby group "Module" is the invention of the present invention - preferably a refrigerating device having a magnetic refrigerating machine c fluid having a plurality of different nano magnetic fluxes; and Figure = showing the present invention - preferably A refrigerating device having a magnetic refrigerator = 'and = m magnetic fluid' is configured with a plurality of magnetic refrigerating machine modules. Description of the drawings: 102 · · Controller 104 : First magnetic refrigerator module 106 : Refrigeration heat exchanger 108 : Heat dissipation heat exchanger 1275758 110 : First line 112 : Working fluid 116 : Housing 118 : Magnetic field generating device 120: second pipeline 122: third pipeline
124 :奈米磁流體 126 :接頭 128 :絕熱物質 132 :控制閥 134 :第二磁製冷機模組 142、144、146 :不同居禮溫度之奈米磁流體 148 :冷凍櫃124: nano magnetic fluid 126: joint 128: thermal insulation 132: control valve 134: second magnetic refrigerator module 142, 144, 146: nano magnetic fluid of different salvage temperatures 148: freezer
1919