TWI275420B - Bag puncturing and flexible strip-like object and dust collecting device for bagged garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a bag puncturing and flexible strip-like object and dust collecting device for bagged garbage, primarily using a roller device, a flexible strip-like object collecting device and a sift cleaning device that operate in cooperation with each other, so as to automatically and quickly puncture bagged garbage collected from the city and to separate dust and flexible strip-like object in the garbage collected from the city from other garbage, so as to collectively process such garbage, to quickly, automatically and safely realize primary classification of daily life garbage collected from the city.

Description

1275420 _Case No. 93111251_年月曰 曰 _ 五 发明 发明 _ 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 袋 袋 袋 袋 袋 袋 袋 袋In the field of material processing technology, it is easy to quickly classify garbage into a centralized processing technology. [Previous technology] According to the current situation, there are many kinds of urban domestic garbage and complex components. Among them, the garbage of different sizes and weights is often concentrated in a garbage bag, but this way of wrapping garbage in garbage bags causes The difficulty and trouble of the garbage sorting process, the inventor has previously invented the "packaging garbage bag and garbage screening device" based on the same concept of facilitating garbage sorting, and applied for a patent, the application number No. 0 9 2 1 0 1 84 No. 1. However, the inventors have discovered through continuous trials and implementations that the types of municipal waste at this stage are quite complicated. The purpose of "packaging garbage bags and garbage screening devices" is to effectively classify urban garbage. The burden is too large. Being able to supplement the previous classification will make the classification of garbage more efficient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, the present inventors have finally invented a bagged garbage bag and a soft strip and dust collecting device through continuous testing and testing, which includes: a roller, the roller is a two-sided Each has an open hollow long cylinder, and the drum is supported by a roller bracket to form a rotation, and the drum has one end higher and the other end

Page 5 1275420 ___室号93111251 V. Description of invention (2) 曰月曰_Correcting the lower inclination' One of the higher end of the drum is provided with a feeding device for transporting bagged garbage into the drum, the drum surface Passing through a plurality of long strips of dust screens in the middle of the outer surface of the drum, an annular strip is arranged along the drum ring, and the position of the drum bracket relative to the annular rack of the drum is provided a driving gear that meshes with the annular rack of the drum, the driving gear is driven by a power source; an arc-shaped bracket that is longitudinally distributed and protrudes from the cylinder wall toward the center of the inner hole of the drum is fixed on the cylinder wall of the inner hole of the drum The surface of the arc-shaped pallet is provided with a plurality of claws which can slightly hook the garbage bag body, and the inner hole of the drum is different from the wall of the arc-shaped pallet, and a plurality of longitudinally distributed along the wall of the cylinder are provided. a tip-shaped bag cutter; and a lower edge of the opening of the roller opposite to the other end of the feeding device, a diagonal guide plate is obliquely extended downward, and a conveyor belt is disposed below the inclined guide plate, and the conveyor belt can be Items falling out of the drum are transferred to the next one The garbage treatment process is implemented, a soft strip collecting device is arranged on the outer side of the lower inclined end of the drum, and the outer side of the drum is provided with a rectangular shape and is driven by the power source. The transmission flexible transmission component forms a protruding rod on the flexible transmission component of the transmission body in the frame body, and a cone is arranged on the top edge of the frame body to provide a guide for each push rod to guide the soft strip collection. The device is erected to allow the flexible strip collecting device to enter the inside of the drum, and the flexible strip-like frame body is vertically placed in the frame. The flexible transmission device is used to close the loop and is flexible. Extending a number of equally spaced distributions of the cross-plate 'conical sloping cross-plate top edge central groove, and the soft strip collection

1275420 _ Case No. 93111251 Date of the month Amendment _ V. Invention description (3) Different from the other end of the drum, there is a collection box that can accept soft strips. Advantageously, the roller support is attached to the front and rear ends of the drum to form a high support with the pulley in contact with the drum. Wherein, the feeding device at the higher end of the drum is provided with a feeding conveyor belt capable of transporting bagged garbage into the drum, and the feeding conveyor belt is different from the other end of the drum, and is provided with a guiding bag for garbage falling into a hopper on the feed conveyor. Wherein, the bottom surface of the arc type plate of the inner hole of the drum is supported by the bracket and the wall of the cylinder. Among them, the flexible transmission element is two closed chains, and the push rod is fixed between the two chains. Among them, the inclination angle of the drum is preferably 4 degrees. Among them, the dust screen of the drum is about 15 cm long and about 4 cm wide. In addition, the present invention also provides a screen cleaning device for the drum, the screen cleaning device is disposed on one side of the drum and is formed in parallel with the barrel of the drum, and the screen cleaning device has a bracket, the bracket faces the roller A plurality of brush wheels are formed in the center of the barrel to be in contact with the surface of the drum. Each of the brush wheels is composed of hard bristles, and each of the brush wheels is driven by a brush wheel power source to form a rotation. Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention realizes the rapid pre-classification of urban domestic garbage, so that the municipal garbage can be classified and processed more efficiently.

1275420 Amendment Case No. 93111251 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) 1. Fully automated mechanical operation to avoid inefficiencies and possible infections in manual sorting operations. Third, the dust, soft strips and other garbage in urban garbage are effectively classified and treated. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from [Embodiment] ^ # First, please refer to the figures i to 5, wherein the present invention mainly has a j barrel (1) and a soft strip collecting device (2), which includes: Rolling the same (1) (as shown in Fig. 2), the drum (1) is a hollow cylinder having a long cylindrical shape and having an opening, and the drum is formed by a roller bracket γΐ) The upper end is lower and lower, and the angle of inclination is preferably y, the roller bracket (11) is formed before the rear end of the drum (1), = 3 22 to 110) and the drum (1) is formed. Contact, and the height roller (1) and the underground t Μ ^ 疋 distance to form a rotation (as shown in Figures 2 and 5), there is a leakage collecting groove (丨8) below the drum (1); ^) - The upper end of the slope is higher (4), and there is a feeding device C1 2) (as shown in Fig. 1), the garbage enters the cylinder rn to the sputum device (2) has a conveyor bag to load the inclination = two Booklet feed conveyor belt (12〇) (as shown in Figure 5), An, two 2 I i on each side of a high bracket plate (122-^ μ eight; roller (1) Above the end, there is a guide bag for loading Fall into the feed conveyor (1 ... heart of the drum (1) inch lines made null Tt, _ι ζ υ ', Xi shell through a plurality of rollers along (1) the distribution of the circumferential surface of the elongated

1275420 平η 曰Revised i now 93111251 V. Description of invention (5) | Shaped dust screen (13) (as shown in Figure 2), the example of which is about 15 cm long and 4 cm wide: 2 points Dust and dust; worse than the diameter of 4 IX / fading (1) the middle position of the outer section, then along, θ Μ π < shaped rack (u) (as shown in Figure 2 h Rolling ί 'You set a ring roller (1) ring rack (14) position) Place the frame on the I (111) 偻 夕 扩 扩 扩 J 〇 〇 〇 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒(112) 'The drive gear (1) 2) and the aforementioned roller (111) to drive the second () mesh to form a transmission, by the drum power source Π) - / Λ 〇 12) # ^ ^ 丨 ϊ ϊ 筒 (1) The wall of the hole is fixedly disposed on the entire plate (15) (for example, as shown in Figs. 2 and 5), and the center of the inner hole of the orphan holder (1) is convexly extended, and the arc type plate ((1) I ( 51) (as shown in the second figure); and the drum (i) I longitudinal & cloth arc, the wall of the pallet (15) is provided with several along the wall of the cylinder, , one: · knife, and a pointed knife (16) (as shown in Figures 2 and 5) The drum (1) is different from the lower edge of the opening at the other end of the feeding device (12), the inclined guiding plate (17) (as shown in Fig. 2), and a conveyor belt (170) is arranged under the inclined guide. The conveyor belt (170) can transport the items falling out of the κ and the same to the next garbage disposal process. A soft strip collecting device (2) (as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) The strip collecting device (2) is erected on the drum (丨) lower tilting page 9 1275420

t No. 93111251 V. Description of the invention (6) The outer side of the oblique end opening (as shown in Fig. 1), and the flexible strip collecting device (2) protrudes from the outer side of the lower inclined end opening into the drum (丨Inside, the flexible strip collecting device (2) is mainly provided with a rectangular strip-shaped, frame (20) (as shown in the third, the marriage), the frame (2) is composed of A bracket, (200) is placed above the bracket plates (1 2 2 - 1 22 ) on both sides of the feed conveyor (120) at the entrance of the higher inclined end of the drum (1) (as shown in Fig. 6) And a bracket (2 架 is erected on the outer side of the lower slanting end opening of the drum (丨) as shown in Fig. 3 to form a frame height, and the inside of the frame body (2 〇) is vertically provided with a transmission device ( 21/, the flexible transmission device (21) is configured such that the flexible transmission (such as the chain (21〇) shown in Fig. 3) forms a ring in the frame (2〇) (as shown in Fig. 3). For example, in Figure 3, the flexible transmission = $ is driven by two closed chains (21〇) and a power source (211), and is fixed between the two chains (2 1 〇). With several verticals Chain (2丨〇= pusher (22), each pusher (22) is distributed at intervals of f on each closed chain (21〇), and a cone is fixed above the frame (2〇) A cross-plate 3) (as shown in Figures 3 and 4), above the conical slab (23) is provided a flexible v-shaped guide (23 〇) for the phase of each push rod (22) to Preventing the garbage on the inner wall of the drum value 2 from falling into the chain (2 1 〇) of the locking power source (2 11), and the soft strip collecting device (2) is different from the drum (1) Below the f, there is a collection box (24) that can receive the strips of the flexible strip collection device (2) and concentrate them for processing. The cartridge #ΐ is the technical means described above, when the invention In use, the roller (1) is turned on, the power source (111), the power source of the flexible strip collecting device (2) (2丨3), and the drum (1) is rotated, Soft strip

1275420 唬 唬 唬 251 251 V. OBJECT DESCRIPTION (7) The pusher (22) of the collecting device (2) has to be sent to the bag with the flexible bucket (12U Xi 2 6' 匕 日 由 由 将于 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 代 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒 滚筒(丨), and the fox-type plate (15) placed in the inner drum (1) in the benzyl μ turns the city two η wide, while the position of the body (1) is raised, because the arc type f is transferred to With the same time, the % arc t pallet (15) has several hooked soft strips on the surface. u) will be hooked by the hook (i5i): ΪΓ (), while other non-soft strips (B) ), it is impossible to grasp the grip of the claw (151), and then fall down on the cylinder (1) and continue to roll. These non-strips (B) are mixed with dust and small and medium-sized objects and products. The dust will be filtered out of the drum (1) via the dust screen (13) of the drum (1), and the collection tank (18) below the drum (1) will be collected and recycled to collect the urban garbage. Dust in And the soft strip hooked on the arc-shaped pallet (15) (the magic continues to be lifted upward by the arc pallet (15) and is raised to the frame relative to the device (2) ( 20) When it is above, it is collected at the position of the relatively highest point. Therefore, the soft strip (A) is subjected to gravity and will fall off the arc-type pallet (15), and due to the soft strip ( VIII) The system is mostly strip-shaped, so the falling weight strip (A) is easy to straddle the conical slab (2 3 ) of the soft strip collecting device (2) (as shown in Figure 5) Show), while the push rods (22) of the flexible strip collecting device (2) continue to move in the direction of the collecting box (2 4 ) on the conical slab (23), and the falling straddle is placed in the cone Shaped across the board (2 3 )

Page 11 1275420

—~-_—- Case No. Q31U251, the strip (A) of the invention (8) is pushed along the conical slab (2 3 ) toward the collecting box (2 4 ) and is pushed all the way to the frame ( After the end of 2 0 ), the strip (A) falls into the collection box (24) and the push rod (22) circulates under the frame (2 〇) with its flexible transmission. Action; 疋 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于倾) The angle of inclination of the 滚动) rolls toward the opening, and finally the other waste is led by the inclined guide (17) into the lower conveyor belt (17〇) (as shown in Fig. 2), and then the conveyor belt (170) These other wastes are transported to the subsequent place, and the process P is processed (because the subsequent process flow p is not the focus of the present invention, so it will not be described here), and by the above overall design of the present invention, it can be separated and automatically separated. The dust and strips in urban garbage, u), have the advantages of rapid classification and convenience. For the monthly fit, see Figures 1 and 7. 'When the drum (1) is used for a period of time, the dust screen on the drum (1) may form a blockage and affect the discharge of dust; (3) (if the first];, he private -,,, XX f ^ ^ ^ ^ eight Gordi 1 7 map does not), the division hole cleaning device (3) is mainly not placed in the drum door, eve & , 丞 肃 肃 $ u @ 丙 U ) on one side, and form a flat configuration with the barrel of the drum (1) (as shown in Figure 1, Μ add am * excuse me) the screen cleaning device (3 ) has a bracket (30) 'strip (30) toward the center of the barrel of the rolling 、μ, &; 锌 彳 彳 , , , , , , , , , , , , 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央々... λ is unloaded into a contact brush wheel (31) (as shown in Figure 7). Each brush wheel (3 1 ) is composed of hard Zeng Xi, Q, ^ 丨 j 于 于 于 硬 硬 硬 硬 , Each of the brush wheels (3 1 ) is rotated by a brush wheel power adjustment fq 9, wn source), a gearbox (33), a chain (34), and a sprocket (3 5 - 3 5 ). ·

1275420

—___MM 93111251 V. Inventive Note (9) In this way, when it is blocked, it is set to be a hard brush on the crucible, and the combination of the dust screen (1 3 ) is quickly combined with the sister. For the benefit of the patent application rich operation according to the invention, the cleaning effect of the hair twisting can be started. As described above, the dust in the municipal waste of the present invention is a relatively excellent content of the invention, and is only an extension of the technical means, and is hereby noted. It is found that the drum moving screen hole is cleaned and the drum that drives the turning is operated, and the brush wheel power source (3 2) of the brush wheel (3 2 ) is rotated to brush the wheel (3 1 ) (1) The dust screens (1 3 ) are brushed to automatically remove the drums (1), the dust can automatically tear the bagged garbage, and the soft strips are collected back to the body. Description, the changes should also fall into the invention [illustration of the figure] 1 roller; 1 1 roller bracket; 1 1 Q pulley; 11 1 rolling Qi power source; 1 1 2 drive gear; 1 2 feeding device; 20 0 feeding conveyor belt; 1 2 1 feeding hopper; 1 2 2 bracket plate; 1 3 long strip dust screen hole; 1 4 ring rack; 1 5 arc type pallet; 1 50 bracket; 1 5 1 hook Claw; 1 6 bag cutter; 1 7 oblique guide; 1 70 conveyor belt; 1 8 collection trough; 2 soft strip collection device; 2 0 rectangular strip frame; 200 bracket; 1 0 chain; 2 1 1 power source; 2 2 push rod; 2 3 tapered cross-plate; 2 3 0 flexible V-shaped guide; 24 collection box; 3 mesh cleaning device;

Page 13 1275420 Case No. 93111251 λ: _a. 曰 Amendment 5, invention description (10) 3 1 drive brush wheel; 3 2 brush wheel power source; 3 3 gearbox; 3 4 chain; 3 5 chain rim page 14 1275420 _ Case No. 93111251_ Yearly Revision _ BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the screen device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the flexible strip collecting device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 is a partial elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the screen cleaning device of the present invention.

Page 15

Claims (1)

1275420 月曰修正--93111251 VI. Patent application scope 1 · A bagged garbage bag, soft characterized by: The device includes: 〃 Dust collection device, #β i roller, the roller has an opening &I#& Rolling Bay by-roller bracket branch to form a rotation J:: long cylinder, the:: send bagged garbage into the drum; device Hai 1 at the end - most long strip dust screen a hole, the surface of the outer surface of the roller is provided with an annular rack through the roller, and the roller bracket is disposed at a position along the strip, and a ring gear is arranged with the rolling ring to the cylinder, the driving gear Then, driven by a power source, the strips are sprinkled on the wall of the inner hole of the drum, and the arc of the inner hole of the right drum is fixed. The arc type is replaced by: == 'When the inner hole of the drum is different from the soil on the plate, then s has several pointed bag-shaped knives distributed along the longitudinal direction of the tube wall, and the roller is different from the lower edge of the second end of the feeding device. A diagonal guide plate is obliquely extended downwardly, and a conveyor belt is disposed below the inclined guide plate. The feeding belt can transport the articles falling out of the drum to the next garbage processing stream for processing; a soft strip collecting device, the soft strip collecting device is erected on the outer side of the opening at both ends of the roller, so that the belt Soft strip collecting device = the outer side of the first end of the drum protrudes into the inside of the drum. The soft strip collecting device is mainly provided with a rectangular strip-shaped frame body, and the frame body is vertically driven by a power source. a flexible transmission device that causes the flexible transmission element to form a closed cyclic action in the housing, and is disposed in the flexible transmission on the 16th page 1275420 1275420, number 9311125^ Patent application scope. The flexible transmission element protrudes from the top edge of several equally spaced starting frames, and a conical slab is arranged. The center of the top edge of the conical cross-plate is two. V-shaped guide member, and the soft strip is different from the other end of the drum, and is provided with - can accept the box. j accepts the soft strip to receive 2 · as described in the scope of the patent application Bags (4) and dust collection Position, characterized in that they gun barrel "= two 咼 article, the second end of the lower inclined person. ",, 钿车乂3 · The device for collecting dreams and dusts as described in claim 1 of the patent application, characterized in that: J: system: before and after the strip, the pulley and the roller are in contact with each other to form a frame The high support is attached to the drum 4. The bagged garbage = and dust dust collecting device described in the scope of the patent application is characterized in that: • the drum is at the end: ▲, and is provided with a transportable bag, Do the money seven, no need to enter the feeding wheel with the first end of the drum, 3 feeding conveyor belt, garbage falling into the feeding conveyor = set - can be guided bag 5 . The patent range 1st device for the collection of hay and dust, the engraving: u 2 bags, the bottom surface of the soft strip is connected with the support wall of the bracket and the tube wall, and the arc type support of the inner hole of the 戎 靖 如The first 顼 顼 及 粉 及 及 及 及 及 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第Scope of the third item in the two chain: between. The device for collecting dust and dust, 1 bagged garbage bag, soft strip / Wherein, in the tilt angle of the drum • 1275420 _ Case No. 93111251_Yearly 曰 Amendment _ VI. Patent application range 4 degrees is the best. 8. The bagged garbage bag, the soft strip and the dust collecting device according to the first aspect of the patent application, characterized in that the dust screen of the drum is about 15 cm long and about 4 cm wide. good. A drum screen cleaning device according to the device of claim 1, wherein the screen cleaning device is provided on one side of the drum, and is arranged in parallel with the barrel of the drum and is meshed with the dust. Relatively positive. The drum screen cleaning device of the device of claim 9 is characterized in that the screen cleaning device has a bracket protruding from the center of the barrel of the drum to a plurality of rollers The brush wheels are in contact with each other, and each of the brush wheels is composed of hard bristles, and each of the brush wheels is driven by a brush wheel power source to form a rotation. Page 18 1275420 Correction (1) The representative figure of this case is ···1st picture (2), the representative symbol of the representative figure of this case is simple description: 1 roller; 11 roller bracket; n 〇 pulley; 1 2 feeding device; 1 2 0 feeding conveying Belt; 1 2 1 into the hopper; 1 3 long strip dust screen; 丨 5 arc type pallet; 1 7 oblique guide; 1 ^ 0 conveyor belt; 18 collection trough; 2 soft strip collection device; Hole cleaning device; 24 collection box