1274097 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種乾式絕緣高架地板；特別關於 一種具高剛性三明治板的乾式絕緣高架地板，其可節 省高架地板裝設時間與成本，並且有效降低地板撞擊 聲響。 【先前技術】 在韓國，為了在如辦公室、電腦機房、電子資訊科技產 品的廠房等房間内架設電線或電路管，如第la圖所示， 一種傳統的高架地板，基本上係由以等間隔方式排列的支 柱10,;以及被放置於該支柱10,上的高架地板上夾板 20所構成，其間距與高度相等且支柱間的距離也被限定 了。由於此高架地板必須設計為可承受相當重的載重，故 其應用了如鋼鐵的支柱1〇，以及非有機的上夾板2〇，等 堅硬且高重量的材料，因此，該支柱1()，_距離被限定 在大約500x500mm或者600x600mm之間。緣此，該高架地 板的裝設效率不高，且安裝時間的長短常取決於施=者的 技巧。 此外，在日本於公寓中裝設高架地板的主要目的是為 埋設電路管，以及輕微地減低地板的撞擊聲響。如日本所 裝設的高架地板，其在韓國視為嚴重問題的沉重地板撞擊 聲僅降低少許，但該聲響可能會在不同建築物内施工而提 高。再者’為了使地板撞擊聲降至最低而應用非彈性橡 膠，但#彈性橡膠會因造成行走在高架地板時的晃動，因 1274097 此讓習慣行走於堅硬水泥/灰泥地板的人感到不安。 如第lb圖所示為在日本使用的傳統乾式隔音高架地 板，係以等距方式排列於水泥地板上的複數個支柱1〇” ， 及鋪設於該支柱10”上的複數個上夾板20”所構成。該 支柱1〇間的距離愈長，即該支柱ίο”的數量愈少，則 需调整地板水平面的次數愈小，因此可快速地安裝該高架 地板並且降低該支柱1〇”的成本。然而，如果增加該支柱 間的間距，會因為其堅固度降低而造成行走於地板上 日守的上下彈動與偏斜，因此傳統的高架地板支柱10”間的 隶大距離為600x455mm。 、 ，再者，由於傳統的上夾板20”係以未經改良的微粒板 製成，致難以降低地板的撞擊聲；而且該上夾板本身 的沉重重量對該支柱10”也形成龐大的負荷。 【發明内容】 本發明係為解決前述問題而製成的一種防噪音系統， 其可以明顯地降低地板間輕微的與沈重的地板撞擊聲，以 及具有傑出的抗荷重效能；另外，本發明的再一目的係提 供-種高架地板，以解決高架地板因支柱間隔加寬所引起 的偏斜問題。 本發明之另一目的係提供一高架地板，其吸音或隔熱 效能以及因行走其上所造成之上下彈動現象均得到改”' 善，進而實現了舒適的環境。 根據本發明的觀點，上述及其他的目的可藉由一高架 地板而達成，該高架地板包括以等間隔方式排列的複i個 1274097 支柱’以及鋪设於該支柱上的上夾板；每個上夾板更包括 一上板、一下板、與一置於該上板與該下板之間的四角型 加強框架。 該上板、該下板、與該加強框架係以單一材料或由如 木材、非有機材質、合成樹脂、鋼、鋁等兩種以上材料構 成的複合材料製成，若把堅固度相對於製造的成本及容易 度列入考慮的話，其中又以木材較佳。更具體地說，加強 框架係為多層的木材。 每個上夾板包括上板、下板、與加強框架的總厚度最 好介於2 0至7Οππη之間’如果此厚度太小，則無法獲得理 想的堅固度，而如果此厚度太大，上夾板本身的重量與材 料成本則將增加。 根據本發明的最佳實施例，爲了上夾板的吸音或者隔 熱以及而堅固度的目的，吸音材料或隔熱材料被嵌於加強 榧架之間。該吸音材料或者該隔熱材料包括由一群玻璃毛 狀物、岩石毛狀物、以及聚乙烯對苯二曱酸中選出的合成 纖雉，或者由一群擴充性聚苯乙烯、氨基鉀酸酯泡沫、聚 氯乙烯（PVC)泡洙中選出的塑膠泡沫材料。 藉由使用本發明之高剛性的三明治狀上夾板，該支挺 間的間隔範圍至少為400x400mm，而以大於600x600mm為 徒，尤以600x600mm到l，200xl，800mm之間為更佳。如上 所述的本發明之高架地板，其具有能降低地板撞擊聲及實 姨> 輕f化上夾板的優勢。 【實施方式】 1274097 以下’將以參考附圖方式詳述根據本發明的一種高架 地板。 如第二圖所示，一種根據本發明的高架地板，其中包 括複數個以等間隔方式排列的支柱1〇,以及複數個鋪設於 該支柱10上的上夾板20。 本發明中，該上夾板20係使用高剛性的三明治狀上 夾板，並以該支柱間至少400x400丽的間隔方式配置，如 600x600mm、900x900mm、800x1，200mm、1，200x12, 00mm、 1，200x1，800mm等不同間距。結果，用於裝設該高架地板 的時間縮短’並且成本可因該支柱1 〇的數量減少而降低。 第三圖係根據本發明較佳實施例之該上夾板20的剖 面圖與部分分解平面圖。如第三圖所示，該上夾板2〇係 包括一上板21、一下板22、與一置於該上板與該下板之 間的加強框架2 3。該加強框架2 3具一四角型框架的形狀 以與該上板21及該下板22的邊緣相對應，並且包括至少 一個置於一中央轴心部位並確保該加強框架23堅固度的 加強構件。 第四圖係根據本發明另一較佳實施例之該上夾板2〇 的剖面圖與部分分解平面圖。該上夾板20係包括一上板 21、一下板22、一加強框架23、與一置於加強構件之間 的芯材部分24。該芯材部分24係以吸音與絕緣材料製成， 如玻璃毛狀物、可擴充性聚苯乙烯（EPS)、或其他類似材 質等，因此可提供吸音與絕緣效果。 本發明中所採用的該支柱10可粗分為一上端部、一 1274097 调整高度的螺栓、及一支撐橡膠；p κ具體而言，該 包括一具有一嵌入中央部位的螺帽用以 ^ 牙1 〇 盤狀上端部、一成型時具一狹縫凹卢 火板之 帽配合以調整上端部高度之螺1字型凹處並與螺 凹處使其以可轉動方式支獅成;具有—螺检支撐 於上端的螺栓之支撐橡 為了吸收傳遞至地板的衝擊力並 ^ 近-步地採用了非彈性橡膠作為該=震動的傳遞’更 的形狀可由抗載重優良的®筒狀、穩〔$該支撐橡膠 及可降低撞擊聲音性能的凸狀結構d:到梯形；以 一上夾板’具有40mm的厚度，苴a ^ 係以用於該上板21及該下板^的^^第四圖所示， 框架23的多層木板、以及用於該材 '用於該加強 平絮r p<抓制二、 Λ、材部分24的可擴充性 ^本乙⑽n該上妹的偏斜 據本發明較佳實施例的高架地:、:=傳统 的1與2優良;即根據本發明較佳實施例 斜ί3 :用傳統上夾板的對照範例1與2的偏 上二的Τ:偏斜度，如第五圖所示，其量測方式係於 ，的：面中央位置放置繼g荷重、壓迫面積直徑 的讀取置於上夾板下方的測量儀器上所顯示 Ί274097 表1 項目 偏斜度（匪） 對照範例1 6. 82 對照範例2 7· 72 本發明 2. 85 對照範例1:日本A公司的高架地板 對照範例2:日本B公司的高架地板 本發明：根據本發明較佳實施例採用高剛性上夾板的高架 地板 此外，藉由使用該高剛性上夾板20，該支柱間的距離 可加寬為800 mmxl，200mm，而且地板撞擊聲可降至令人滿 意的程度。 弟六圖與表2顯不的是根據本發明的該上炎板（較佳 實施例），相較於第la圖（對照範例3)以及第lb圖（對 照範例4)所示使用傳統支柱與上夾板的高架地板的撞擊 聲音降低性能比較。如第六圖與表2所示，證實根據本發 明使用了高剛性上夾板的高架地板，其撞擊聲音的降低量 為6dB(A)至11 dB(A)，優於使用傳統上夾板的對照範例3 與對照範例4的聲音音質。此撞擊聲音降低性能測試係根 據KS F 2810-2，而其結果的估計與比較係根據KS F 2863-2。再者，該上夾板係裝置於一聲響實驗室中，而地 板撞擊聲音係應用一重敲擊源產生，接著產生的聲音藉由 一擴音器在一聲音接收室中接收並加以分析與估計。 11 41274097 表2 材料 Hz dB(A) 63 125 250 500 對照範例3 71. 5 73. 1 65.8 43· 9 56 對照範例4 79· 6 63. 1 58· 0 44· 9 51 本發明 70· 7 63. 2 47· 2 38. 2 45 對照範例3:在韓國使用的辦公室高架地板（第1 a圖） 對照範例4:在日本使用的高架地板（第lb圖） 本發明：根據本發明較佳實施例採用高剛性上夾板的高 架地板（弟二圖） 如上述，根據本發明，重量輕的上夾板可藉由採用該 高剛性的三明治狀上夾板而達成，並且該支柱間的間距較 傳統的高架地板寬，使快速地裝設高架地板與成本降低成 為可能。此外，達成了降低地板的撞擊聲音，以及藉由嵌 入吸音材料與隔熱材料於該上夾板的加強框架之間提高 吸音與隔熱效果。 綜上所述，雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然 其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本 發明之精神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第la圖係於韓國使用的傳統商業高架地板之結構圖； 第lb圖係於日本使用的傳統高架地板之結構圖； 第二圖係根據本發明之一高架地板的結構圖； 12 1274097 第三圖係根據本發明之一較佳實施例的上夾板的剖面圖 與部分分解平面圖； 第四圖係根據本發明之另一較佳實施例的上夾板的剖面 圖與部分分解平面圖； 第五圖係一量測上夾板偏斜度方法之參照示意圖； 第六圖係根據使用於高架地板的一傳統辦公室上夾板、 傳統住宅上夾板、以及一根據本發明之高剛性上夾板之 間，比較其降低地板的重撞擊聲音效能的示意圖表。 【主要元件符號說明】 10’支柱 20’上夾板 10”支柱 20”上爽板 10 支柱 20 上夾板 21 上板 22 下板 23 加強框架 24 芯材部分1274097 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a dry insulated raised floor; in particular to a dry insulated raised floor with a high rigidity sandwich panel, which saves time and cost of elevated floor installation and is effective Reduce the impact of floor impacts. [Prior Art] In Korea, in order to install wires or circuit tubes in rooms such as offices, computer rooms, and electronic IT products, as shown in Figure la, a conventional raised floor is basically at equal intervals. The struts 10 arranged in a manner, and the raised floor splint 20 placed on the struts 10 are formed with the same pitch and height and the distance between the struts is also defined. Since the raised floor must be designed to withstand a relatively heavy load, it uses a pillar such as steel, and a non-organic upper splint, such as a hard and high-weight material, so the pillar 1(), The distance is limited to approximately 500x500mm or 600x600mm. Therefore, the installation efficiency of the elevated floor is not high, and the length of installation time often depends on the skill of the applicant. In addition, the main purpose of installing raised floors in apartments in Japan is to embed circuit tubes and to slightly reduce the impact of the floor. For example, in the raised floor installed in Japan, the heavy floor impact sound that is considered a serious problem in Korea is only slightly reduced, but the sound may be increased in different buildings. Furthermore, in order to minimize the impact of floor impact, non-elastic rubber is applied, but #elastic rubber causes sway when walking on the raised floor, because 1274097 makes people who are used to walking on hard cement/stucco floors feel uneasy. As shown in the figure lb, the conventional dry soundproof raised floor used in Japan is a plurality of pillars 1′′ arranged on the concrete floor in an equidistant manner, and a plurality of upper splints 20” laid on the pillar 10”. The smaller the distance between the pillars, that is, the smaller the number of the pillars, the smaller the number of times the floor level needs to be adjusted, so that the raised floor can be quickly installed and the cost of the pillars can be reduced. However, if the spacing between the pillars is increased, the upper and lower springs and deflections of the walking on the floor will be caused by the decrease in the firmness, so the distance between the conventional raised floor pillars 10" is 600x455 mm. Furthermore, since the conventional upper splint 20" is made of an unmodified particle board, it is difficult to reduce the impact sound of the floor; and the heavy weight of the upper splint itself also imposes a heavy load on the post 10". SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an anti-noise system that solves the aforementioned problems, which can significantly reduce the slight and heavy floor impact sound between floors, and has excellent anti-load efficiency; in addition, the present invention One purpose is to provide a raised floor to solve the deflection problem caused by the widening of the pillar floor due to the spacing of the pillars. Another object of the present invention is to provide an elevated floor which is improved in sound absorbing or heat insulating properties and the phenomenon of upper and lower bounce caused by walking thereon, thereby achieving a comfortable environment. According to the present invention, The above and other objects are achieved by an elevated floor comprising a plurality of 1274097 pillars arranged in equal intervals and upper splints laid on the pillars; each upper panel further comprising an upper panel a lower plate, and a quadrangular reinforcing frame disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate. The upper plate, the lower plate, and the reinforcing frame are made of a single material or made of, for example, wood, non-organic material, synthetic resin A composite material made of two or more materials, such as steel and aluminum. If the firmness is considered in relation to the cost and ease of manufacture, wood is preferred. More specifically, the reinforcing frame is multi-layered. The total thickness of each upper ply including the upper and lower plates and the reinforcing frame is preferably between 20 and 7 Ο ππη. 'If the thickness is too small, the desired firmness cannot be obtained. If the thickness is too large, the weight and material cost of the upper splint itself will increase. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sound absorbing material or the heat insulating material is embedded for the purpose of sound absorption or heat insulation of the upper splint and for the purpose of firmness. Between the reinforcing trusses, the sound absorbing material or the insulating material comprises a synthetic fiber selected from a group of glass hairs, rock hairs, and polyethylene terephthalic acid, or a group of expandable polyphenylene. a plastic foam material selected from the group consisting of ethylene, urethane foam, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam. By using the highly rigid sandwich-shaped upper splint of the present invention, the spacing between the struts is at least 400 x 400 mm, and More than 600 x 600 mm is preferred, especially between 600 x 600 mm and 1,200 x 1, 800 mm. The raised floor of the present invention as described above has the advantage of reducing the impact of the floor impact and the lightness of the splint. [Embodiment] 1274097 Hereinafter, an elevated floor according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the second figure, a raised floor according to the present invention, wherein A plurality of pillars 1〇 arranged in an equal interval and a plurality of upper jaws 20 laid on the pillars 10. In the present invention, the upper jaws 20 are made of a highly rigid sandwich-shaped upper splint, and the pillars are At least 400x400 mils, such as 600x600mm, 900x900mm, 800x1, 200mm, 1,200x12, 00mm, 1,200x1, 800mm, etc. As a result, the time for installing the raised floor is shortened' and the cost can be The number of struts 1 减少 is reduced and decreased. The third figure is a cross-sectional view and a partially exploded plan view of the upper splint 20 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the third figure, the upper splint 2 includes an upper plate. 21. A lower plate 22 and a reinforcing frame 23 disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate. The reinforcing frame 23 has a shape of a quadrangular frame corresponding to the edges of the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 22, and includes at least one reinforcement placed at a central axial center and ensures the firmness of the reinforcing frame 23. member. The fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view and a partially exploded plan view of the upper jaw 2〇 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The upper jaw 20 includes an upper plate 21, a lower plate 22, a reinforcing frame 23, and a core portion 24 disposed between the reinforcing members. The core portion 24 is made of a sound absorbing and insulating material such as glass wool, expandable polystyrene (EPS), or the like, thereby providing sound absorbing and insulating effects. The struts 10 used in the present invention can be roughly divided into an upper end portion, a 1274097 height-adjusting bolt, and a supporting rubber; p κ specifically includes a nut having an embedded central portion for the teeth 1 〇 disc-shaped upper end, a cap with a slit concave fire plate when forming, to adjust the screw-shaped 1-shaped recess of the upper end height and to make the lion turn in a rotatable manner; The bolt supports the support rubber of the bolt at the upper end in order to absorb the impact force transmitted to the floor and adopts the non-elastic rubber as the transmission of the vibration. The shape of the bolt can be improved by the excellent load-resistant tubular shape. The supporting rubber and the convex structure d which can reduce the impact sound performance: to the trapezoid; the upper splint 'having a thickness of 40 mm, 苴a ^ is used for the upper plate 21 and the lower plate ^^4 As shown in the figure, the multi-layer wood board of the frame 23, and the extensibility for the material 'for the reinforcing flat yarn r p< grasping the second, the Λ, the material portion 24 ^ B (10) n the upper sister's skew Elevated ground of the preferred embodiment of the invention:: = conventional 1 and 2 are excellent; that is, according to the invention The preferred embodiment is inclined ί3: the yaw of the upper side of the comparative examples 1 and 2 of the conventional splint: the skewness, as shown in the fifth figure, the measuring method is based on: the center of the surface is placed next to the g load The reading of the diameter of the compression area is shown on the measuring instrument placed under the upper splint. 274097 Table 1 Project skewness (匪) Comparative example 1 6. 82 Comparative example 2 7· 72 The present invention 2. 85 Comparative example 1: Japan A company's raised floor comparison example 2: Japanese B company's raised floor. The present invention: an elevated floor using a high-rigidity upper splint according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Further, by using the high-rigidity upper splint 20, the distance between the pillars It can be widened to 800 mmxl, 200mm, and the floor impact can be reduced to a satisfactory level. The sixth panel and the table 2 show the slab (preferred embodiment) according to the present invention, and the conventional pillar is used as compared with the first panel (control example 3) and the lb panel (comparative example 4). The impact sound of the raised floor with the upper splint reduces performance. As shown in the sixth and the table 2, it was confirmed that the raised floor using the high-rigidity upper splint according to the present invention has a reduction in impact sound of 6 dB(A) to 11 dB(A), which is superior to the comparison using the conventional splint. Example 3 and the sound quality of Comparative Example 4. This impact sound reduction performance test is based on KS F 2810-2, and the results are estimated and compared according to KS F 2863-2. Moreover, the upper splint is installed in an acoustic laboratory, and the floor impact sound is generated by applying a heavy tapping source, and then the generated sound is received and analyzed and estimated by a loudspeaker in a sound receiving room. . 11 41274097 Table 2 Material Hz dB(A) 63 125 250 500 Comparative Example 3 71. 5 73. 1 65.8 43· 9 56 Comparative Example 4 79· 6 63. 1 58· 0 44· 9 51 The invention 70· 7 63 2 47· 2 38. 2 45 Comparative Example 3: Office raised floor used in Korea (Fig. 1a) Comparative example 4: Elevated floor used in Japan (Fig. lb) The present invention: preferred embodiment according to the present invention Example of a raised floor using a high-rigidity upper splint. As described above, according to the present invention, a lightweight upper splint can be achieved by using the highly rigid sandwich-like upper splint, and the spacing between the strut is more conventional. The raised floor is wide, making it possible to quickly install raised floors and reduce costs. In addition, it is achieved that the impact sound of the floor is lowered, and the sound absorbing and heat insulating effects are enhanced by embedding the sound absorbing material and the heat insulating material between the reinforcing frames of the upper plate. In view of the above, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a structural view of a conventional commercial raised floor used in Korea; the first drawing is a structural view of a conventional raised floor used in Japan; and the second drawing is a structure of a raised floor according to the present invention. Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view and a partially exploded plan view of an upper splint according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a fourth embodiment is a cross-sectional view and a portion of an upper splint according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; The fifth drawing is a reference diagram of a method for measuring the skewness of the upper splint; the sixth drawing is based on a conventional office splint used for a raised floor, a splint on a conventional house, and a high rigidity according to the present invention. Between the splints, a schematic diagram comparing the effectiveness of the heavy impact sound of the floor is compared. [Main component symbol description] 10' pillar 20' upper splint 10" pillar 20" upper panel 10 pillar 20 upper panel 21 upper plate 22 lower plate 23 reinforcing frame 24 core portion