TWI272058B - Fishing rod - Google Patents

Fishing rod Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI272058B
TWI272058B TW092104302A TW92104302A TWI272058B TW I272058 B TWI272058 B TW I272058B TW 092104302 A TW092104302 A TW 092104302A TW 92104302 A TW92104302 A TW 92104302A TW I272058 B TWI272058 B TW I272058B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fiber
bamboo
fishing rod
prepreg
reinforcing
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TW092104302A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200303721A (en
Inventor
Toshihisa Kishimoto
Ryozo Okuda
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Shimano Kk
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Publication of TW200303721A publication Critical patent/TW200303721A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K87/00Fishing rods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/58Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
    • B29C53/581Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material
    • B29C53/582Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material comprising reinforcements, e.g. wires, threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/70Agricultural usage or equipment
    • B29L2031/7002Agricultural usage or equipment for fishing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Fishing Rods (AREA)

Abstract

A fishing rod has a more uniform quality and a moderate flexibility. The fishing rod comprises a rod tube formed of fiber reinforced plastic, and is characterized in that the fiber reinforced plastic contains loosened wood fibers with the diameter of 0.01 to 0.5 mm.

Description

1272058 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明,是有關於釣竿,詳細的說,是有關具備由纖 維強化樹脂所構成的竿管的釣竿。 【先前技術】 竹竿,是柔和地彎曲,對於彎曲的回復(復元於原來 的狀態)因爲是安穩,所以釣感良好,且習知多種多樣的 竹竿被製造販售。 但是,竹竿,雖是將天然的竹直接加熱加工、去節加 工 '捲線·塗裝加工等的處理來使用,但其性能是會因竹 的生長程度或加工方法等被深深地影響,而使每支竿的狀 況(彎曲容易度)等的品質參差不一,因此,具有不容易製 造品質均一的製品之問題點。 因此,近年來,竹竿的替代品,將碳纖維或玻璃纖維 作爲強化纖維及纖維強化樹脂而成形的釣竿成爲主流。如 此的纖維強化樹脂所成形的釣竿,因爲並非直接使用如竹 竿的天然物,所以比較上品質均一,同時與竹竿相比,具 有輕量且強度是強的優點,近年來,被使用於幾乎所有的 釣魚中。 但是,由將碳纖維或玻璃纖維作爲強化纖維使用的纖 維強化樹脂所組成的釣竿,會因魚的拉引或魚信等的外力 增加而彎曲,但因爲該外力減少或消失的話,會容易馬上 復元至原來的狀態,所以對於於彎曲的回復是過於機敏, (2) 1272058 其結果,具有反應機械性而缺乏釣感的問題點° 【發明內容】 (本發明所欲解決的課題) 因此,本發明的課題,便在於提供一種可以製造品質 比較均一,且如竹竿,對於彎曲的回復也緩和’且具優秀 釣感的釣竿。 (用以解決課題的手段) 本發明者,是鑑於於上述課題熱感檢討的結果,由作 爲強化纖維的纖維強化樹脂所組成的釣竿中,其強化纖維 若使用從竹抽出預定粗度的纖維的話,與同樣使用玻璃纖 維或碳纖維的情況相比,發現到對於於彎曲的回復動作較 緩和,而完成本發明。 即,爲了解決上述課題,本發明的釣竿,是具備由纖 維強化樹脂所組成的竿管之釣竿,其特徵爲:在前述纖維 強化樹脂中,強化纖維,是含有直徑0.0 1〜0.5 mm的被鬆 纖的竹纖維。 直徑0.0 1〜〇.5mm被鬆纖的竹纖維,是通常,彈性率 是收於預定的範圍內’藉由將該纖維作爲強化纖維而使用 預定量,與只使用竹本身的釣竿(竹竿)相比,可以減少因 各竿的狀況等所產生的品質差異。 且,其作用雖不明確,但該強化纖維藉由使用前述竹 纖維之後,因外力的彎曲後,再減少或除去該外力的話, (3) 1272058 會一時地呈現些微的塑性,而與使用碳纖維等的情況相比 ,復元於原來的狀態的所需時間較長,對於彎曲的回復較 緩和,而具有優秀釣感。 且,本發明中,竹纖維的直徑,是指:在垂直於軸方 向的剖面上最遠2點間的距離(即最大徑),此値,是從顯 微鏡的剖面照片測量而得。 本發明之中,前述竹纖維,是指向於前述竿管的軸方 向。 藉由讓這種結構作用,而可以達成對於彎曲的回復較 緩和的效果,且可以減少因彎曲所產生的完全塑性變形的 憂慮。 進一步,前述竹纖維,經過加熱加工較佳。 藉由將經加熱加工的竹纖維作爲強化纖維使用,就可 形成高彈性且不容易產生完全塑性變形的釣竿。 在此,加熱加工,是指:作爲纖維被抽出之前的竹的 狀態,或在被抽出的纖維的狀態下,不使碳化地加熱而使 水分及油分蒸發的加工。 此加熱加工,通常,是在1 5 0〜8 0 0 °C下,加熱數秒( 具體上,1〜10秒程度)而完成。 在此加熱加工中,在製造例如以碳纖維作爲強化纖維 的纖維強化樹脂所構成的竿管(例如,碳桿)時,爲了藉由 加熱使樹脂硬化而使用煅燒爐也可以。 且’本發明中,前述強化纖維,更具備碳纖維或玻璃 纖維較佳。 -8- (4) 1272058 只使用竹纖維的話,大的外力作用的情況時,大的彎 曲發生,而有可能發生永遠無法復元至原來的狀態的塑性 ^ 變形的憂慮,但進一步,因爲使強化纖維更具備碳纖維或 玻璃纖維,就可減少這種塑性變形發生的憂慮。 前述碳纖維或玻璃纖維,是指向於周方向較佳。 - 依據於這種結構,即使因大的彎曲等,使竿管的剖面 、 從圓形變形成橢圓形,因爲指向於周方向的碳纖維或玻璃 纖維被補強,而變成不易折斷不易斷裂。 _ 【實施方式】 茲佐以圖面說明本發明之釣竿。 本實施形態的釣竿,是例如,如第1圖所示,將複數 的竿管4呈段接式或抽出式連結(第1圖(甲)參照)。 此竿管4,是由纖維強化樹脂成形,且從內側朝向外 側成爲最內層A、中間層B、最外層C的層構造的管狀的 形態(第1圖(乙)參照)。 Φ 且,前述中間層B,具備:配置於外側的外側中間層 B 1、及配置於內側的被內側的中間層B 2。 在前述最內層A中,作爲強化纖維的碳纖維(彈性率 1 5 000 〜60000kgf/mm2,通常,彈性率 24000 〜40000 kgf /mm2,以下的碳纖維皆相同)是指向於周方向S1。 ‘ 在前述內側中間層B2中,作爲強化纖維的碳纖維是 指向於軸方向S 2。 在前述外側中間層B 1中,強化纖維,是由位在竹的 -9 - (5) 1272058 靭皮部的纖維束及由該纖維束的束所組成的呈直徑0.01〜 0.5 m m被鬆纖的竹纖維5。 此竹纖維5,例如可使用野村產業公司製的「竹·阿 爾拉特」(商品名)的原料纖維的竹線(竹纖維)。 此竹纖維5,是朝一方向拉齊,並指向於竿管4的軸 方向S2。 在前述最內層A中,作爲強化纖維的碳纖維是指向 於周方向S 1。 接著,對於製造此竿管4的情況,參照第2圖說明之 〇 首先’如第2圖(甲)所示,將使環氧樹脂等含浸於只 有碳纖維1朝一方向地拉齊的薄片體的基質樹脂薄片狀的 預浸料A(以下,有時稱爲「最內層預浸料」),使碳纖維 1指向於周方向S 1地捲在蕊軸3。 且,此最內層預浸料的樹脂含浸量,是通常,被設定 成2〇〜40重量%。藉由此最內層預浸料a而構成前述最 內層A。 接著,同樣地,將使基質樹脂等含浸於只有碳纖維i 朝一方向地拉齊的薄片體的基質樹脂薄片狀的預浸料B2( 以下,稱爲「內側中間層預浸料」),使碳纖維1指向於 周方向S2地捲在最內層預浸料A的外周。 此內側中間層預浸料B2的樹脂含浸量,是通常,被 設定成2 〇〜5 〇重量%。藉由此內側中間層預浸料B 2而構 成前述內側中間層B 2。 -10- (6) 1272058 接著,同樣地,將使竹纖維5含浸於在纖維狀態下被 梳且只有碳纖維1朝一方向地拉齊的薄片體的基質樹脂薄 片狀的預浸料B 1 (以下,稱爲「竹纖維預浸料」),使竹 纖維指向於周方向S2地捲在內側中間層預浸料B2的外 周。 此竹纖維預浸料B 1的樹脂含浸量,是通常,被設定 成20〜50重量%。藉由此竹纖維預浸料B1而構成前述中 間層B 1。 接著,如第2圖(乙)所示,將使碳纖維1朝長度方向 拉齊的帶狀的最外層預浸料C,捲成使碳纖維1指向於周 方向S 1。 此最外層預浸料C的樹脂含浸量,是通常,被設定成 2 0〜5 0重量%。藉由此最外層預浸料C而構成前述最外層 C 〇 如此在捲有複數的預浸料A、B 2、B 1、C的外周,將 成形用帶(無圖示)一邊適宜壓力調整一邊捲取之後,由預 定的溫度加熱煅燒。 加熱煅燒後,拔除蕊軸3,剝除成形用帶,進一步, 藉由切斷成預定的長度,就可以獲得成形成管狀的竿管4 〇 接著,說明從竹抽出竹纖維5的方法的一例。 首先’從採代的竹去除葉,直接(不裁斷)或裁斷成預 定的長度’經陽光乾燥後,施行加熱加工。 加熱加工’可以採用例如,藉由火烘竹,而將竹以 -11 - (7) 1272058 1 5 0〜8 0 〇 °C數秒加熱的方法。 藉由此加熱加工,竹,其含有的水分及油分是蒸發, Μ成爲臨近碳化的狀態。 接著,從由加熱加工而乾燥的竹,將使纖維束相互膠 合的果膠可溶性化並加以除去。將果膠可溶性化的方法, 例如,可以採用當從麻將纖維抽出時所採用的發酵法或藥 品法。 藥品法,可例示將竹浸漬於苛性鈉水溶液中並加以加 熱的方法。 接著,進一步,乾燥後,使通過壓延裝置進行打碎。 藉由打碎將竹內周側的木質部破碎除去。 壓延裝置,可以使用習知公知的,例如,滾子方式的 壓延裝置、壓印方式的壓延裝置等。通過滾子方式的壓延 裝置的情況時,使沿著竹纖維5的成長方向地通過,而使 竹沿著成長方向呈束狀割裂。 將此竹藉由纖維再生機鬆纖。藉由調整纖維再生機的 齒的大小、數、回轉速度等,而形成由靭皮部的纖維束或 纖維束的束所組成的預期直徑的竹纖維5。 纖維再生機,可以使用例如,泉南製針所製IM-3 4型 纖維再生機。 * 且,若鬆纖不充分的情況時,則依據需要使用渦輪硏 磨等,更細地鬆纖使成爲,例如,靭皮部的纖維束或纖維 束的束的直徑爲0.01〜0.5mm的竹纖維5。 且,本實施形態中,雖是使用使竹纖維5在纖維狀態 -12- (8) 1272058 下被梳且朝一方向拉齊的預浸料,但也可以使用例如,藉 由綿紡紗法等而將竹纖維5紡紗成的紡紗線朝一方向拉齊 的預浸料。且,此紡紗線的織物中,使用含浸有基質樹脂 的預浸料的情況也是本發明的意圖範圍內。 且’本實施形態中,竿管4,雖是例示使被挾於最外 層C及最內層A之間的中間層B是2層的4層構造,但 本發明中,竿管4,是幾層的構造皆可以,例如,3層構 造或5層以上也可以。 進一步,本實施形態中,竹纖維5,雖只是被使用作 爲中間層B的強化纖維,但使用作爲最外層C的強化纖 維也在本發明的意圖範圍內,且,使用作爲最外層C的強 化纖維也在本發明的意圖範圍內。 且,對於使複數的竿管4呈段接式或抽出式連結的釣 竿,作爲相互地嵌合連結的竿管4雙方的連結部分4a、 4a(或只有連結部分4a、4a)的強化纖維,也可以含有竹纖 維5(第1圖參照)。 如此的釣竿中,不只如上述的使釣感變得優秀,且與 碳纖維相較,因爲竹纖維較柔軟,所以連結部分4a、4a 的摩耗減少,而可以降低相互弄傷的憂慮。 且,藉由讓竹纖維適度地絨毛立起及形成非圓形度大 的剖面(異形剖面),而可以減少連結部4a、4a彼此的接 觸面積。 段接式的釣竿中,有在公側的連結部4a塗裝的情況 ,這種情況,母側的連結部4a的強化纖維,藉由使用竹 -13- 1272058 Ο) 纖維,就不易弄傷公側的塗膜。又,當施行如上述的塗裝 時,在接合時雖會發生吱吱嘎嘎音,但藉由竹纖維就可降 低吱吱嘎嘎音。 (發明之效果) 如以上,本發明的釣竿,與直接使用竹的釣竿(竹竿) 相比,因各竿的狀況等所產生的品質差少,且,該強化纖 維藉由使用竹纖維之後,因外力的彎曲後,再減少或除去 該外力的話,會一時地呈現些微的塑性,而與使用碳纖維 等的情況相比,復元於原來的狀態的所需時間較長,對於 彎曲的回復較緩和,而具有優秀釣感。 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]顯示一實施形態的釣竿,(甲)是槪略側面 圖,(乙)是(甲)的X - X線剖面圖。 [第2圖](甲),(乙)皆是顯示製造同實施形態的竿管 的一過程的槪略立體圖。 [圖號說明] 1…碳纖維,4…竿管,5…竹纖維,s 1…周方向,S2 …軸方向。 -14 -1272058 (1) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fishing rod, and more particularly to a fishing rod having a manifold made of a fiber-reinforced resin. [Prior Art] The bamboo raft is softly bent, and the response to the bending (recovering the original state) is stable, so the fishing feeling is good, and various bamboo rafts are manufactured and sold. However, bamboo stalks are used for direct processing of natural bamboos, and processing such as "winding and coating processing", but their performance is deeply affected by the degree of bamboo growth or processing methods. Since the quality of each of the defects (easiness of bending) and the like are varied, there is a problem that it is not easy to manufacture a product having uniform quality. Therefore, in recent years, the replacement of bamboo rafts has become a mainstream of fishing rods in which carbon fibers or glass fibers are formed as reinforcing fibers and fiber-reinforced resins. Because the fishing rod formed by such a fiber-reinforced resin is not directly used as a natural product such as bamboo raft, it is uniform in quality, and has the advantages of being lightweight and strong in strength compared with bamboo stalk. In recent years, it has been used in almost all Fishing. However, a fishing rod composed of a fiber-reinforced resin using carbon fiber or glass fiber as a reinforcing fiber may be bent by an increase in external force such as fish pull or fish letter, but it is easy to recover immediately because the external force is reduced or disappeared. Since it is in the original state, it is too sensitive to the return of the bending. (2) 1272058 As a result, there is a problem that the reaction is mechanical and the fishing feeling is lacking. [Explanation] (Problems to be solved by the present invention) Therefore, An object of the invention is to provide a fishing rod which can produce a uniform quality, such as a bamboo pole, and which is gentle to the recovery of the bending, and which has an excellent fishing feeling. (Means for Solving the Problem) In the fishing rod which is composed of the fiber-reinforced resin which is a reinforced fiber, the inventors of the present invention use a fiber having a predetermined thickness from the bamboo. In the case where the glass fiber or the carbon fiber is also used in the same manner, it is found that the recovery operation for the bending is gentle, and the present invention has been completed. In other words, in the fishing rod of the present invention, the fishing rod of the present invention is characterized in that the reinforcing fiber has a diameter of 0.01 to 0.5 mm. Loose bamboo fiber. A bamboo fiber having a diameter of 0.01 to 5.5 mm is usually a flexible fiber in a predetermined range. By using the fiber as a reinforcing fiber, a predetermined amount is used, and a fishing rod (bamboo) using only bamboo itself is used. In comparison, it is possible to reduce the difference in quality due to the situation of each defect. Moreover, although the effect is not clear, after the reinforcing fiber is used, the external force is reduced or removed by bending of the external force, and (3) 1272058 will temporarily exhibit a slight plasticity, and use carbon fiber. In comparison with the case, the time required for recovery in the original state is longer, the recovery for bending is gentler, and the fishing feel is excellent. Further, in the present invention, the diameter of the bamboo fiber means the distance (i.e., the maximum diameter) at the farthest point in the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, and this is measured from the cross-sectional photograph of the microscope. In the present invention, the bamboo fiber is directed in the axial direction of the manifold. By allowing this structure to function, the effect of easing the recovery of the bending can be achieved, and the fear of complete plastic deformation due to bending can be reduced. Further, the bamboo fiber is preferably subjected to heat treatment. By using the heat-treated bamboo fiber as a reinforcing fiber, it is possible to form a fishing rod which is highly elastic and which is less likely to cause complete plastic deformation. Here, the term "heating processing" refers to a process in which the water and the oil are evaporated without being heated by carbonization in the state of the bamboo before the fiber is taken out or in the state of the fiber to be extracted. This heating process is usually carried out at a temperature of 1 500 to 800 ° C for a few seconds (specifically, about 1 to 10 seconds). In the heat processing, in the case of producing a crucible tube (e.g., a carbon rod) composed of a fiber-reinforced resin having carbon fibers as a reinforcing fiber, a calcining furnace may be used in order to cure the resin by heating. Further, in the present invention, the reinforcing fibers are more preferably carbon fibers or glass fibers. -8- (4) 1272058 When only bamboo fiber is used, when a large external force acts, large bending occurs, and there is a possibility that plasticity deformation that can never be restored to the original state may occur, but further, because of strengthening Fibers with fiberglass or fiberglass can reduce the anxiety of this plastic deformation. The carbon fiber or the glass fiber is preferably oriented in the circumferential direction. - According to this configuration, even if the cross section of the manifold is changed from a circular shape to an elliptical shape due to large bending or the like, the carbon fiber or the glass fiber directed in the circumferential direction is reinforced, and it becomes difficult to break and is not easily broken. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The fishing rod of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the fishing rod of the present embodiment, for example, as shown in Fig. 1, a plurality of manifolds 4 are connected in a segment or a pull-out manner (see Fig. 1 (a)). The manifold 4 is formed of a fiber-reinforced resin and has a tubular structure of a layer structure of the innermost layer A, the intermediate layer B, and the outermost layer C from the inner side toward the outer side (refer to Fig. 1(B)). Φ Further, the intermediate layer B includes an outer intermediate layer B 1 disposed on the outer side and an inner intermediate layer B 2 disposed on the inner side. In the innermost layer A, carbon fibers (elasticity: 15,000 to 60000 kgf/mm2, usually, elastic modulus 24,000 to 40000 kgf/mm2, and the following carbon fibers are the same) as the reinforcing fibers are directed in the circumferential direction S1. In the inner intermediate layer B2, the carbon fibers as the reinforcing fibers are directed in the axial direction S 2 . In the aforementioned outer intermediate layer B 1 , the reinforcing fiber is composed of a fiber bundle of -9 - (5) 1272058 phloem located in the bamboo and a bundle of the fiber bundle of 0.01 to 0.5 mm in diameter. Bamboo fiber 5. For the bamboo fiber 5, for example, a bamboo fiber (bamboo fiber) of raw material fibers of "Bamboo Allat" (trade name) manufactured by Nomura Industries Co., Ltd. can be used. This bamboo fiber 5 is pulled in one direction and directed in the axial direction S2 of the manifold 4. In the innermost layer A, the carbon fibers as the reinforcing fibers are directed in the circumferential direction S1. Next, in the case of manufacturing the manifold 4, referring to the description of Fig. 2, first, as shown in Fig. 2 (a), an epoxy resin or the like is impregnated into a sheet in which only the carbon fibers 1 are aligned in one direction. The prepreg A (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the innermost prepreg") in the form of a matrix resin sheet is wound around the core shaft 3 in the circumferential direction S 1 . Further, the resin impregnation amount of the innermost prepreg is usually set to 2 to 40% by weight. The innermost layer A is constituted by the innermost prepreg a. In the same manner, a matrix resin sheet-like prepreg B2 (hereinafter referred to as "inner intermediate layer prepreg") in which a matrix resin or the like is impregnated into a sheet in which only the carbon fibers i are aligned in one direction is used to make carbon fibers. 1 is wound around the outer circumference of the innermost prepreg A in the circumferential direction S2. The resin impregnation amount of the inner intermediate layer prepreg B2 is usually set to 2 〇 to 5 〇 by weight. The inner intermediate layer B 2 is formed by the inner intermediate layer prepreg B 2 . -10- (6) 1272058 In the same manner, the bamboo fiber 5 is impregnated with a matrix resin sheet-like prepreg B 1 which is combed in a fiber state and has only the carbon fibers 1 aligned in one direction (hereinafter It is called "bamboo fiber prepreg", and the bamboo fiber is wound around the outer circumference of the inner middle layer prepreg B2 in the circumferential direction S2. The resin impregnation amount of the bamboo fiber prepreg B 1 is usually set to 20 to 50% by weight. The intermediate layer B 1 is constituted by the bamboo fiber prepreg B1. Next, as shown in Fig. 2(B), the strip-shaped outermost prepreg C in which the carbon fibers 1 are aligned in the longitudinal direction is wound so that the carbon fibers 1 are directed in the circumferential direction S1. The resin impregnation amount of the outermost prepreg C is usually set to 20 to 50% by weight. The outermost layer C is formed by the outermost prepreg C. Thus, the outer circumference of the plurality of prepregs A, B 2, B 1 and C is wound, and the forming belt (not shown) is appropriately pressure-adjusted. After being taken up, it is heated and calcined by a predetermined temperature. After heating and calcining, the core shaft 3 is removed, the forming belt is peeled off, and further, by cutting into a predetermined length, a tubular tube 4 can be obtained. Next, an example of a method of extracting the bamboo fiber 5 from bamboo will be described. . First, the leaves are removed from the bamboo of the collection, directly (not cut) or cut into a predetermined length. After drying by sunlight, heat processing is performed. The heating process can be carried out, for example, by heating the bamboo by fire, and heating the bamboo by -11 - (7) 1272058 1 50 0 to 80 ° C for several seconds. By this heat processing, the moisture and oil contained in the bamboo are evaporated, and the crucible is in a state of being adjacent to carbonization. Next, the pectin which binds the fiber bundles to each other is dissolved and removed from the bamboo which is dried by the heat processing. As a method of relaxing the pectin, for example, a fermentation method or a drug method which is used when extracting from the mahjong fiber can be employed. The pharmaceutical method can be exemplified by immersing bamboo in an aqueous solution of caustic soda and heating it. Next, after drying, it is crushed by a calendering apparatus. The xylem of the inner peripheral side of the bamboo is broken and broken by breaking. As the calendering apparatus, a conventionally known one can be used, for example, a calender type calendering apparatus, an imprinting type calendering apparatus, or the like. In the case of a rolling device of a roller type, the bamboo fiber 5 is passed along the growth direction of the bamboo fiber 5, and the bamboo is split in a bundle along the growth direction. The bamboo is loosened by a fiber recycling machine. The bamboo fiber 5 of a desired diameter composed of a bundle of fiber bundles or fiber bundles of the phloem portion is formed by adjusting the size, number, rotation speed, and the like of the teeth of the fiber regenerating machine. As the fiber regenerating machine, for example, an IM-3 4 type fiber reclaimer manufactured by Quannan Needle can be used. * If the loose fiber is not sufficient, use a turbine honing or the like as needed, and loosen the fiber finer, for example, the fiber bundle of the phloem or the bundle of the fiber bundle has a diameter of 0.01 to 0.5 mm. Bamboo fiber 5. Further, in the present embodiment, a prepreg in which the bamboo fibers 5 are combed in the fiber state -12-(8) 1272058 and aligned in one direction is used, but for example, a cotton spinning method or the like may be used. The prepreg in which the spun yarn of the bamboo fiber 5 is spun in one direction is aligned. Further, in the woven fabric of the spun yarn, the use of a prepreg impregnated with a matrix resin is also within the intended scope of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the manifold 4 is a four-layer structure in which the intermediate layer B between the outermost layer C and the innermost layer A is two layers. However, in the present invention, the manifold 4 is The structure of several layers may be used, for example, a three-layer structure or five or more layers may be used. Further, in the present embodiment, the bamboo fiber 5 is only used as the reinforcing fiber of the intermediate layer B. However, it is also within the intention of the present invention to use the reinforcing fiber as the outermost layer C, and the reinforcing as the outermost layer C is used. Fibers are also within the intended scope of the invention. Further, the fishing rods in which the plurality of manifolds 4 are connected in a segmented or withdrawable manner are reinforced fibers of the connecting portions 4a and 4a (or only the connecting portions 4a and 4a) of the manifolds 4 that are fitted to each other. Bamboo fiber 5 may also be contained (refer to Fig. 1). In such a fishing rod, not only the fishing performance is excellent as described above, but also the bamboo fiber is softer than the carbon fiber, so that the wear of the connecting portions 4a and 4a is reduced, and the fear of mutual injury can be reduced. Further, by appropriately raising the bamboo fibers to form a cross section (a profiled cross section) having a large degree of non-circularity, the contact area between the joint portions 4a and 4a can be reduced. In the segmented fishing rod, there is a case where the joint portion 4a on the male side is coated. In this case, the reinforcing fibers of the connecting portion 4a on the female side are not easily damaged by using the bamboo-13-1272058 Ο fiber. The coating film on the male side. Further, when the coating as described above is carried out, a click sound occurs at the time of joining, but the sound is reduced by the bamboo fiber. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, the fishing rod of the present invention has less quality difference due to the condition of each of the rods than the bamboo rods directly used, and the reinforcing fibers are made of bamboo fibers. After the external force is bent, the external force is reduced or removed, and the plasticity is slightly exhibited at one time. Compared with the case of using carbon fiber or the like, the recovery time in the original state is longer, and the recovery of the bending is gentler. And has an excellent fishing sense. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1] shows a fishing rod according to an embodiment, (a) is a schematic side view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of (a). [Fig. 2] (A) and (B) are schematic perspective views showing a process of manufacturing the manifold of the embodiment. [Description of the figure] 1...carbon fiber, 4...竿 tube, 5...bamboo fiber, s 1...circumferential direction, S2 ... axis direction. -14 -

Claims (1)

拾、申請專利範圍 第921 04302號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國95年7月19日修正 1、一種釣竿,是具備由纖維強化樹脂所組成的竿管 (4)之釣竿,其特徵爲·· 在前述竿管最內層,作爲強化纖維的碳纖維,指向周 方向,在前述中間層,作爲強化纖維的碳纖維,指向軸方 向’且直徑0.01〜0.5mm的被鬆纖的竹纖維(5)是指向軸 方向,該竹纖維樹脂含浸量爲20〜50重量%, 最外層碳纖維是指向周方向。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項之釣竿,其中,作爲前述 強化纖維,具備玻璃纖維。 3、 如申目靑專利軔圍弟1或2項之釣竿,其中,前述 竹纖維(5),是經過加熱加工。Patent application No. 921 04302 Patent application Revision of Chinese patent application scope Amendment dated July 19, 1995 of the Republic of China 1. A fishing rod is a fishing rod with a reinforced tube composed of fiber reinforced resin. In the innermost layer of the manifold, the carbon fiber as the reinforcing fiber is oriented in the circumferential direction, and the carbon fiber as the reinforcing fiber in the intermediate layer is a bamboo fiber that is oriented in the axial direction and has a diameter of 0.01 to 0.5 mm. 5) is directed to the axial direction, the bamboo fiber resin impregnation amount is 20 to 50% by weight, and the outermost carbon fiber is directed to the circumferential direction. 2. The fishing rod according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the reinforcing fiber is provided with glass fiber. 3. For example, the fishing rod of the patented 轫 patent 轫1 or 2, wherein the bamboo fiber (5) is heated.
TW092104302A 2002-03-05 2003-02-27 Fishing rod TWI272058B (en)

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