1270346 九、發明説明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係關於一種昆蟲捕集裝置，尤指一種外米綴蛾捕集裝置 【先前技術】 有鑒於_環保意識的抬頭與有機農業的推廣與應用，利用 生物防治取代農藥進行病蟲害的防治法曰漸受到重視。為了要進1270346 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This case relates to an insect trapping device, especially a stalked moth trapping device [previous technique] in view of the promotion of environmental awareness and the promotion and application of organic agriculture The use of biological control to replace pesticides for the prevention and treatment of pests and diseases has received increasing attention. In order to enter
行自動化大量飼養繁殖不同的捕食性天敵（如寄生蜂、草蛉等）， 必須生產充分及足夠的飼料提供給補食性天敵。其中，外米綴蛾 產的印為捕食性天敵的主要飼料，而要生產外米__必須從 收集外米綴蛾__，目此如何有效敝斜米綴蛾雌蛾為現 階段生物防治所迫切需要解決的問題。 外米綴蛾雌蛾不具有向光性，並且對荷爾蒙不起反應，因此 傳統上皆从工-手拿塑職，—手讀毛毯子將外米綴蛾趕入 !衣中加以捕捉。但收集外米_效率最高的羽化尖♦期為夜 =人工收集的效率不高，不但料耗力，U作人員容易吸入 綴咖鱗粉而影響健康，對過敏體質的人危害尤甚。另外人 ::❻響外米綴蛾的收料及存神，更會導麟蛾的產 千下降’使得生產絲__效率有限。 綴峨St:集輪蛾的方式為使用真空吸塵器， 米浐、〃可恥收集外米綴峨的效率提高 ，並且收集> 用:一所需的時間會隨著風量增加而遞減。但根據研究顯示，, 方法收集外米綴蛾’雌_存活率只有人工收集的娜， 1270346 且產㈣下降了 2G—·以上’對生產外米綴蛾㈣影響非常大。 隹壯=此二如何發展一種可改善上述習知技術缺失之外米綴蛾捕 市衣置，貫為目前迫切需要解決之問題。 【發明内容】 本案之主要目的在於提供―種昆蟲捕集裝置，尤指—種外米 =_置，_外賴__反光邮_粗較表 飞、寸& ’使外米綴蛾賴以光狀絲材錢相飼育架，而 飛到具粗糙表面輸送帶的外米綴_隸置上 停在輪送帶上料_爾她集。整個過==: 且！需人力收集，俾解決傳統以人工收集外米綴蛾耗時費力，以 及傳統真空吸塵器收集外米綴蛾存活率及產㈣不佳等等缺點。 隹壯核之提供—種昆蟲捕 木衣…捕捉單元，係具有—她表面，用以 該昆蟲停其上；—觀單元，___捉單元於-輸送 路搜上，-分離單元，係位於輸送路徑上，用以於接觸昆蟲時， 使昆蟲與捕捉單林離；以及—收集單元，用以收集自捕 分離之昆蟲。 根據核之構想，其中該敝單元之材質係為—粗面厚質布 料且該捕捉單元為-長條形輸送帶並形成_封閉直立三角形，其 中三角形之前端與地面垂直。 y ^ 根據本案之構想，其中該輪送單元係為複數個傳動輪，分別 1270346 ==^_成三角形之，點，· 由邊二角形㈣訂’後端往上之方向形成—輸送路經。 元構想’其_單元係為-毛刷’並與該捕捉單 主反方向軺動。另外該收集單元為—收集袋。 根據本案之構想，其中更包含一 的傳輸速⑽嶋嶋細捕捉單无 -=^=縣，射該昆雜麵置顧《與-具辆或反 先面材貝之该昆蟲之飼穿架配合使用。 本案得由下顯示與實施例·，俾得—更深人之瞭解： 【實施方式j 體現本案獅績#_—些对實施娜 細敘述。應理解的县太安处私士 叉朗口并 其皆不_|_目二上具有各種的變化， 明之用，㈣树細 撕蝴上係當作說 轉種昆蟲捕集裝置，尤指—種外米綴蛾捕集裝置， 收隹迭成的=專統人工收集外米綴蛾耗時費力，以及真空吸塵器 二===降等問題，所利用外米綴蛾喜愛粗 杜面而4出的自動化收集的昆翻集裝置。 側面二:：:其，，佳實施例之昆她_ L圖所不’本案之昆蟲捕集裝置主要包含一捕捉單 70 叫早元2、一分離單元3以及一收集單元4。其中該見 1270346 蟲可為-外米綴蛾，捕捉單元丨係針對外米綴蛾喜愛粗 特性而設計，故其具有一粗糙表 面的 . 用以吸引外米綴蛾停留於捕 製成，但不_艮。而為了使二布料或塑膠布料所 減^力之消耗，本案之捕捉單元1可形成-長條形運輪帶’:： 可错由輪送單元2之傳動達到自動 亚 士w “ 桃之目的。長條料輪帶可來 成则三角形，如第—圖所示為—直立的三角形二 、、，罝… 為㈣，另-端呈〈字形為後端。衿 运兀g含複數個傳動輪，可由馬達帶動，朝固定方 别 於本案崎爾編蝴_幻戦价個 =自藉以_捕捉單元1於—輸送路徑上，其輪送路徑的勺= 捉單-^的心向下’至三角形的後端向上輸送，可將停留於捕 捉早兀1上之外米綴蛾由捕捉 、 捉單元1德烛夕-念…r 例如罪近捕 傻^之二角形頂點，並與捕捉單元1之表面技柄 將2於敝料〗技外賴稍她單幻㈣。^單= 可‘十為以轉動的方式將外米綴蛾與捕捉單元1分離 係與捕捉單元1的輪送方向相反。其中分離單元3可為=方向 布條，但不W + A 了為一毛刷或 —此為限，更可f請為-風扇。收集單 集袋，係位於公雜。口- π ^ 4」為一收 抽一i 1、早之 當外米綴蛾被分離單元3從捕 早兀刷洛或吹落時，會直接掉入下方的收集單元 … 4甲’完成 9 1270346 對外米綴蛾的收集。 如第-圖戶标，本料蟲捕钱置之較佳實關更可包含一 控制單元5，餘於从之側面。由於外練啦其羽化 ，期，自動化收集過程中不必持續收集，只需隔-段時間收集- :★此來可以節省電力，又因為外米綴蛾停留於移動的 捕捉早70 1上’若輸送速度太_錢嚇到外米綴蛾，造成外米Automated breeding of different predatory natural enemies (such as parasitic wasps, grasshoppers, etc.) must produce sufficient and sufficient feed for supplemental natural enemies. Among them, the outer rice is printed with moths as the main feed for predatory natural enemies, and the production of outer rice __ must be collected from the outer rice moth __, how to effectively slant the rice moth female moth as the current biological control The problem that is urgently needed to be solved. The female moths of the outer rice are not phototropic and do not respond to hormones. Therefore, they are traditionally taken from the work-hands, and the hand-reading blankets are used to catch the moths in the clothes. However, collecting the outer rice _ the most efficient feathering tip ♦ period is night = the efficiency of manual collection is not high, not only the material is laborious, U is easy for people to inhale the garnish powder and affect the health, especially for people with allergies. In addition, people: ❻ 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外Stuffed St: The way to collect the moths is to use a vacuum cleaner, the efficiency of the rice bran and the shameful collection of the outer rice scorpion is increased, and the collection is used: a required time will decrease as the air volume increases. However, according to the research, the method of collecting the outer Mongolian moths 'female _ survival rate is only artificially collected Na, 1270346 and the production (four) decreased by 2G-·above' has a great influence on the production of the outer rice moth (four). Zhuang Zhuang = How to develop a kind of problem that can improve the above-mentioned conventional technology, and it is an urgent problem to be solved. [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of insect trapping device, especially a kind of outer rice = _ set, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The wire material is fed to the frame, and the fly to the outer surface of the conveyor belt with a rough surface is placed on the wheel belt. The whole time ==: and! It needs to be collected by manpower, and it is difficult to solve the traditional problem of manually collecting the outer moths, and the traditional vacuum cleaners to collect the survival rate of the outer moths and the poor production (four).隹 核 核 — 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉The transport path is used to contact the insects to capture the single forest; and the collection unit is used to collect the self-trapped and separated insects. According to the concept of the core, the material of the crucible unit is a rough thick cloth and the capturing unit is an elongated conveyor belt and forms a closed vertical triangle, wherein the front end of the triangle is perpendicular to the ground. y ^ According to the concept of the present case, the wheeling unit is a plurality of transmission wheels, respectively, 1270346 ==^_ into a triangle, the point, · formed by the side of the square (four) of the 'back end direction' - the conveying path . The meta-concept is 'the unit is the - brush' and is tilted with the main direction of the capture. In addition, the collection unit is a collection bag. According to the concept of the case, it further includes a transmission speed (10), a fine capture of the single-no-=^= county, and the shooting of the insects of the insect with the vehicle or the anti-heading material. With the use of. The case can be seen from the following and the example, Chad - deeper understanding: [Embodiment j reflects the case of the Lions #_ - some narrative on the implementation. It should be understood that the county Tai'an is a private clerk, and it is not _|_ 目2 has various changes, the use of the Ming, (4) tree fine tearing on the line as a transfer insect trapping device, especially - The species of rice-exposed moth-carrying device, the collection of the = 成 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Out of the automated collection of Kunming reversal devices. Side 2:::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Among them, the 1270346 worm can be a glutinous moth, and the capture unit 设计 is designed for the rough characteristics of the outer rice moth, so it has a rough surface. It is used to attract the outer rice moth to stay in the catch, but Not _艮. In order to reduce the consumption of the two fabrics or the plastic fabric, the capture unit 1 of the present invention can form a long strip-shaped transport belt ':: can be mistaken by the transmission of the transport unit 2 to achieve the automatic ash w " peach purpose The long strips can be made into triangles, as shown in the figure - the vertical triangles II, , 罝... are (4), and the other ends are <shaped as the back end. 衿运兀g contains a plurality of transmissions Wheel, can be driven by the motor, to the fixed side of the case, the singularly edited _ 戦 戦 = = self-borrowing _ capture unit 1 on the - transport path, the spoon of its routing path = catch the single-^ heart down' The rear end of the triangle is transported upwards, and it can stay on the capture of the early 兀1 outside the rice moth by capturing, catching the unit 1 de candle 夕-念...r such as sin near catching the dumb ^ vertices, and with the capture unit The surface skill of 1 will be 2 in the 〗 〗 〖 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Conversely, the separation unit 3 can be a = direction strip, but not W + A is a brush or - this is limited, more f can be - wind Collecting a single bag, the system is located in the public. The mouth - π ^ 4" is a collection of one i, early when the outer rice moth is separated by the unit 3 from the early catching brush or blown off, will directly fall off Into the collection unit below... 4A' complete 9 1270346 Collection of moths. For example, the figure-picture is used to set the control unit 5, and the remaining control unit can contain a control unit 5, which is from the side. Due to the external training, it does not have to be collected continuously during the automatic collection process. It only needs to be collected every other time - : ★ This can save electricity, and because the outer rice moth stays on the mobile capture early 70 1 The conveying speed is too _ money scares the outer rice to moth, causing the rice
綴蛾不再停留於捕捉單元上，故需要調整輸送單元2的傳動速度。 基於以上理由’㈣單元5係具有—控制面板及—微電腦控制器， 藉著調整控制面板的數值以達到控制捕捉單摘輸送速度以及輸 送的時間間隔。 請參閱第二®，其麵示本錄佳實施狀⑨蟲捕集裝置與 昆蟲飼育架配合制結構示意圖。如第二圖所示，昆蟲飼育架6 係以具光滑或反光蚊材質如不鏽喊㈣製成，但不以此為. 限’其係具有細固飼育板6卜用以提供昆蟲解育以及羽化的空 間。 於此實施例中’昆蟲飼育架6可排列呈一门型，與昆蟲捕集 裝置圍成-個正謂，由於欲捕集之外米綴蛾具有害怕光滑反光 面而喜愛粗糙表面的特性，並且昆蟲飼育架之表面為—具光滑或 反光面之材質，純蟲捕集裝置之捕捉單元i的表面為一祕布 故外米綴蛾羽化後會飛離飼育架6而停留在捕捉單元i上的 月』而&過輸迗單兀2 γ動捕捉單元丨將外米綴蛾經過見蟲捕集 10 l27〇346 裝置的下錢送顺端朗分料元3，分辦元3 ===之後端輸猶上且與捕捉單元1成二: 雕開捕捉早兀！的表面而掉入下 二可完成外米綴蛾的收集。其中收集單彳；ς-， =Γ架6上更可覆蓋—層帆布(未圖示)，將心 能在昆蟲飼細與昆蟲捕集裝置之間移動。 =“三圖，其_示本案昆蟲捕钱置與人 :蛾之產㈣率比較圖。如第三圖所示，以人工收华外二::未 在13天中每100克的外米綴蛾平均產出8 而2安 广，收集’每⑽克的外米綴蛾平== 人工收麵171倍，从可以增加 縱上所述，★安4 g 7丨卞 表面，害怕光滑二:捕:：曙 引外米綴稱留，再料η用—具有粗糙表蚊敝單元吸 元上的外米綴咖、/ 轉動之毛刷，將停留在捕捉單 人力以及時間/各到收集袋中。過程完全自動化，可大量節省 蛾的產㈣，進綴蛾㈣成本，並可以提高外米綴 防治之目@。 卜切卿提供給補食性天敵，達到生物 請。，f之昆蟲捕集裳置極具產業之價值，爱依法提出申 1270346 本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾，然皆不 脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。The moth is no longer stuck on the capture unit, so the transmission speed of the transport unit 2 needs to be adjusted. For the above reasons, (4) Unit 5 has a control panel and a microcomputer controller, and adjusts the value of the control panel to control the capture speed of the single pick and the time interval of the transmission. Please refer to the second ®, which shows the schematic diagram of the structure of the 9-worm trapping device and the insect feeding frame. As shown in the second figure, the insect feeding frame 6 is made of smooth or reflective mosquito material such as stainless shouting (four), but it is not limited to this. It has a fine solid feeding board 6 to provide insect remediation. And the space for feathering. In this embodiment, the 'insect breeding frame 6 can be arranged in a door type, and is surrounded by an insect trapping device. Since the rice moths have a characteristic of being afraid of a smooth reflective surface and a rough surface, And the surface of the insect feeding frame is a material with a smooth or reflective surface, and the surface of the capturing unit i of the pure insect trapping device is a secret cloth, so the rice moth feathers will fly away from the feeding frame 6 and stay in the capturing unit i On the month of the "and" over the 迗 迗 兀 2 γ 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 捕捉 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 == After the end of the input is still on the same and with the capture unit 1 in two: carved open to catch early! The surface is dropped into the bottom two to complete the collection of the outer rice moth. The collection unit is single; ς-, = truss 6 can be covered with a layer of canvas (not shown) to move the heart between the insect feeding and the insect trap. = "Three maps, which _ shows the insect catching money in this case: the comparison of the production of the moth (four). As shown in the third figure, the artificial outside of the two:: not every 100 grams of rice in 13 days The moths yielded an average of 8 and 2 amps, collecting 'every (10) grams of glutinous rice moths == artificially 171 times the face, from which can be increased longitudinally, ★ An 4 g 7 丨卞 surface, afraid of smooth two : Capture:: 曙 外 外 外 外 , , , , , , , , — — — — — — — 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有In the bag, the process is completely automated, which can save a lot of moth production (4), the cost of moth (four), and can improve the appearance of the outer rice decoration. @卜切卿 provides the feeding natural enemies to reach the creatures. Jishang set is of great value to the industry, and loves to apply for it according to law. 1270346 This case has been modified by people who are familiar with this technology, but they are all protected by the scope of the patent application.
12 1270346 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：其係為本案較佳實施例之昆蟲捕集裝置結構側面圖。 第二圖：其係為本案較佳實施例之昆蟲捕集裝置與昆蟲飼育架配 合使用結構示意圖。 第三圖··其係為本案昆蟲捕集裝置與人工收集外米綴蛾之產卵量 率比較圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :捕捉單元 2 :輸送單元 3 :分離單元 4 :收集單元 5:控制單元 6:昆蟲飼育架 61 :飼育板12 1270346 [Simple description of the drawings] First figure: It is a side view of the structure of the insect trapping device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the insect trapping device and the insect feeding frame of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a comparison chart of the egg production rate of the insect trapping device and the artificially collected outer rice moth. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Capture unit 2 : Conveying unit 3 : Separation unit 4 : Collection unit 5 : Control unit 6 : Insect feeding frame 61 : Feeding board