TWI267736B - Instant solution proposing method targeting at erroneous state of computer device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an instant solution proposing method targeting at erroneous state of computer device. The method includes steps of mounting a CPU, a memory and a BIOS inside a computer device, in which the computer is connected with an input device and a display screen; starting an inspection and detecting all equipment existing in the computer device with the BIOS when the computer device is initiated; recording an erroneous state and pausing all detecting actions if one is detected; displaying a message on the display screen or uttering a sound from a speaker of the computer device; and displaying solutions to tackle the erroneous state on the display screen once a function key of the input device is pressed.

Description

1267736

[Technical Fields According to the Invention] The basic input and output system of a computer brain device, in particular, the various hardware devices in the inspection system, such as clothing and soil input and output systems, are recorded in the system; When the function key of the computer device is pressed, the solution for solving the error condition can be sequentially displayed on one of the connected devices. [Prior Art] When we turn on the power of the computer system, in this case, the first one is responsible for handling the large and small transactions in the computer system. The Basic Input 〇utput System (abbreviation: bi〇s) This round of BIOS must be responsible for all the basic initialization actions at boot time, and the initial startup actions are slightly different from each other, but can be roughly organized into the following steps σ (1) First, the internal power supply of the computer system must wait for the power supply. After the device is stable, it can be truly turned on. Otherwise, the unstable power supply may cause damage to the system. Then the chipset on the motherboard will issue a reset message requesting the processor to perform a system reset. The action 'and the processor will also enter the state of waiting for the instruction. (2), when the reset signal is received, then the processor will start to wait for the instruction and execute L. At this time, the processor has no data at all, and the previously executed action or data will be reset to zero, and the processor design In this case, the processing state must know to get the next instruction to be executed in the BI 〇SR ( (that is, the program initialized by the system), and the bit of the program is located.

1267736 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) The setting is usually fixed, that is, the address FFFFOh, which is the terminal of the main memory of the system. The advantage of this approach is that when the capacity of Bl〇s is increased due to more complete and updated features, it does not result in a redesign of crying. The instruction in this address is in principle a simple jump instruction, which requires the processor to jump to another memory location execution program. The program at this location is the real system initialization program. (3) The BI0S performs a self-test after power-on to check whether there is a serious misstatement in the current system. If there are some errors that affect booting, the BIOS self-test (P〇wer_〇n_Self_)

Testing, or POST for short, will give a meaningful buzz, and some advanced players or engineers who understand the meaning can use these messages to solve the errors. Otherwise, the screen cannot display the data at this stage, and the error can never be detected. (4) Next, the BIOS program will try to find the display card in the system, and find the BIOS program on the display card. The BI〇s on the display card allows the main system BIOS to know how to call and use the display card; the contents of this M〇s program will in principle be placed in the memory location of C0 0 0h. After executing this BIOS program, The initialization action of the display card can be completed. Usually in this P white section, a part of the hard information about the display card is displayed on the screen, etc., which is why it is usually displayed in front of the initial system of the main system BI0S (that is, the screen of the ENERGY STAR). Some other information. (5) The main system B I 0S next finds and executes the BIOS of other devices in the system. For example, at least we will find the BIOS of the IDE/ΑΤΑ hard drive at (3)〇〇 〇h. Also if other devices have BI〇s programs,

Page 6 1267736 V Description of invention (3) The main system B I 0 S will perform (6) B I 0S through the display card in the picture of the Energy Star). Black won the 颂 颂 颂 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( In the middle of the package, there are any error conditions, and the test actions have been completed. The recognition action has occurred before the previous two. We can clearly understand the difficulty of the process.... And according to the corresponding method to eliminate the suspect (8) the various devices existing in the further test system and ", m's understanding of the bios in the automatic detection group (four) fixed system list. Today's: Such as the rate of the body, etc., can be automatically detected by _ and: ^ I0S can also automatically detect the configuration of the hard disk and access mode, etc. = The new BIOS mostly supports the detection of external disk devices Etc. ^, these devices are connected to the host computer via C〇M serial port or LpT printer. # + + 山(9)For the words that support plug-and-play pnp (plug and play) then must be done The job is to detect the ready-to-use device installed in the current system and will send it out. The current device name is displayed on the screen. On the same day, the appropriate system support is assigned to these devices for use, and the device is used. (1 0) Then the face switch, BI 0S will know the current system status total 1267736 , invention description (4) —---- The knot is displayed on the screen of the honor, 4险Iw, in addition to the state of the sacred system, you can also use the information to understand the status and problems of the system installation. After the initial setting of 硬n2 ί hardware, then bi〇s must guide the information required by the department/department system to hand over part of the work to the collection.: Sell: Before the data, you must first understand where the information is. Read in the IDE ^ ^ Τ „ ^ ^ > ΐυϋ or SCSI hard drive, Duo Rong Rong Rong 〒 尤 。 。 。. In the BIOS there is an option to set the order of search, BI0S will drink The equipment of good & τ ~ Y钔啕疋 data can be obtained by 4 = :;! The first one can get the information needed to start the power in April b. The door is used (2: 2) After the disk, 'then bi〇s will be taken from it; open the information to load the job System. Under normal conditions, the use of those who use the hard disk boot, BI0S co-+ ^ DiUb will use under slave conditions in the first Master of hard drive

CluinderO, HeadO, and SectorA 仞 φ; News, m + eUwA1 position to find the location of the boot resource is also the first 徊 L + work in the entire disk, the use of the right disk, then BI 〇s . ^ Find boot information.曰 孕 pregnant person Zhu Yue in the same position to find (n:: order to find each disk • If you are in a certain position ^ Wei Mu information, bi〇s can use this information to carry Enter and start the operating system / two λ I m memory and execute m two two to read the code at the β Hai position into the memory (14) 猎 + Hunt this program to start the operating system. Then bi〇s On this day, I ü f can not find the required boot information on any disc player, only JMUSw • will be on the screen = Bayes sighs 7 disks. - Generally speaking, ^ does not insert the disk, then Ri 〇sJ 3 疋 hard disk drive, and the floppy disk machine k will keep the BIOS ready to boot. 1267736

V. Invention description (5) If there is no bootable data on the hard magnetic or floppy disk, 61 will still display the message "Disk boot failure, insert..." on the screen. Please replace the floppy disk. To try to boot, in addition, this may also be caused by the fact that the hard disk's Active partition has not been set. However, the setting error is generated, and the display screen is turned off. The short-term error is also confirmed.

BIOS POST process for CPU, Memory, CM0S, Battery and other components to detect, if there is no component in the process, you can boot normally, but if there is any component error, then the current error status message, and will pause p 〇ST, to restart using the error except for the error, but the error condition is only easy to exclude because the message (for example: CPU ER_) is displayed, so how to develop a solution for the error of the computer device ^ Law, to help users easily ask questions? : In this case, T is currently an urgent issue for the relevant industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned many shortcomings, the Su 8 experiment has finally developed and designed a solution for the long-term research and error situation of the present invention. One of the objects of the present invention can be directed to a computer loading and unloading system for detecting the error condition detected by the basic device in the detection of the computer device, the hardware of the @^^ After the process, the electronic function device can be connected to the electronic device by pressing the electronic device, and then the electronic device can be placed in the electronic device; Shows that the solution is

1267736

The solution to the error message. For the sake of the sound, apricot.功4I #准一ΐ The ability to understand and understand the purpose, technical features and V of the present invention, the embodiment is in conjunction with the drawing, [Embodiment], i + ί= Please refer to Figure 1 for the solution and the case. The method is based on a basic input/output system (BIOS) of a computer set 1 and has multiple solutions. Solution 2 and a call sequence 22' wherein each solution 2 matches at least one error condition, and the computer device 1 is connected to at least one input device 3 (such as a keyboard or a slippery air) and a display screen 4, when When the power of the computer device is turned on, the basic input/output system 2 will start to measure all the hardware in the computer device 1, and during the detection process, if an error condition is detected, the error condition is recorded. And suspending the subsequent test action 'and as the conventional basic input and output system makes a sound using the remaining σ8 set by the computer device 1, or displays a message matching the error condition on the display screen 4', if the computer device 1 received After the input device 3 is set, the button (such as the F1 button of the keyboard or the left button of the mouse) is pressed, then the calling program 2 2 will be activated, and one of the solutions 2 can be found according to the error condition. 0, the solution 20 is displayed on the display screen 4, so that the computer device 1 is no longer a simple message or sound to indicate an error condition, but only to some advanced players or engineers who understand the meaning, Use these simple messages or sounds to understand what’s going wrong, but

1267736 V. INSTRUCTIONS (7) 'All users will be able to follow the instructions in the screen 2 on the display screen 4 to troubleshoot. Since the information of the solution 20 is too long, it may not be possible to display all the contents on the display screen 4 at a time. Therefore, in the present invention, please refer to the figure 丨 and ^, the basic wheel access system 2 is designed. There is a call code 24 and a page number 26, after the basic input and output system 2 suspends the subsequent test action, the basic input and output system 2 will be processed according to the following steps: (2 0 1) Firstly, 'determine whether any button is received is pressed. After the generated key code, if the following steps (2 〇 2) are performed, otherwise step (201) is performed; (202) determining whether the key code of the key matches the calling code 24, if the step (2 0 3) is performed Otherwise, the step (2 〇 1) is performed; (203), the calling program 22 is started, and the calling program 22 finds a corresponding solution 2 according to the error condition, and then displays the solution 20 on the display. On screen 4; ' (2 04) then judge whether there is a key code generated after receiving any button is pressed. If yes, perform the following steps (2 〇 5), otherwise proceed to step (208); (205) Whether the key code of the button matches the page 26, if the step (2 0 6) is performed, otherwise the step (2 〇 8) is performed; (206) it is judged whether the solution 2 has the next page content, if there is a step (207), otherwise the step (2) 8); (207) Display the next page of content, then proceed to step (gw); (208) Maintain the current display page.

1267736 V. Description of the Invention (8) In this way, the basic input/output system 2 will be able to display all the solutions 20 completely on the display screen 4, so as to avoid the display of a single page, and the situation of displaying all the solutions 20 is insufficient. . The key code of the "F1" key of the current δ and keyboard matches the calling code 2 4, and the key code of the "F2" key of the keyboard conforms to the next page number 26, so when the user turns on the computer device 1, the computer device When the basic input/output system 2 of 1 starts to test the hardware of the computer device 1, and the result of the test is displayed on the display screen 4, if "Cpu 2 error" appears on the display screen 4, then Will press the "F 1" button, the display screen 4 will additionally display r Cpu in socket2 has some problem , please replace the CPU and reboot the system again , at the first reboot, you should clear the CPU error status in the BIOS setup ···”The solution is 2〇, and if the above solution 20 has the next column, then it can be used to press the “F,” and the case 4 will display the next page. The key, the display screen is to enable the user to complete all the detections after the computer device is turned on. ######################################################### See the Syrian alpha error block, so that the display 4 can display all Own? In the private phase - all the wrong situations are known, but only: the driver can solve all the problems, so as not to disassemble. 'Broken 1 - time, in another embodiment of the present invention, the trouble of setting the moxibustion and setting 1 , when the power of the computer device 1 is turned on, the output 3 is shown in the figure, when the computer device is in the test! Hardware, and the system will start to detect the system into the system 2 can be processed according to the following steps.

1267736 V. INSTRUCTIONS (9) A (30 1 ) First, judge whether an error condition is detected, if any, proceed to step (3 0 2 ) ' Otherwise step (3 〇 3 ); (3 0 2 ) record The error skin ^ brother; (3 0 3 ) 嗣 to determine whether it is the last detection action, if the step (3 0 5), otherwise step (3 〇 4); (3 〇 4) for the next detection action , then proceed to step (3 0 1 ); (3 0 5 ) to display the message of all error conditions; (y (^6) judge whether or not the key code generated after receiving any button is pressed'. (3 〇 7 ), otherwise proceed to step (3 〇 5 ); (3 0 7) Determine whether the key code of the button matches the calling code 2 4, if the following steps (3 0 8 ) are performed, otherwise the steps are performed ( 3 〇 5 ); (3 0 8 ) Execute the call procedure 2 2, the calling program 2 2 finds a corresponding solution 2 根据 according to the first error condition, and then displays the solution 2 于 on the display screen 4 (30 9 )嗣, determine whether there is a key code generated after receiving any button is pressed, if any, perform the following steps (31〇), Then proceeding to step (315); (310) determining whether the key code of the button conforms to the next page number 26, and if performing step (311), otherwise performing step (315); (311) determining whether the solution 2 has a One page of content, if there is a step (3 1 2), otherwise proceed to step (31 3); (312) display the next page of content, then proceed to step (3〇9); /.3 1 3) to determine whether there is a next An error condition, if there is a step C 3 1 4) ' Otherwise step (3丨5);

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(31 4) The solution showing the next error condition is 2〇, then (3 0 9 ); D (315) maintains the current display page, and then proceeds to step (3〇9). As can be seen from the above, the user can see the solution of the error condition on the display screen 4, and no longer need to solve a wrong situation, and then restart the computer device, the basic input and output system 2 It also detects the other error condition and solves the shortcomings of the conventional basic input and output system encountering a wrong condition and then suspending the subsequent detection action.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the computer device 1 can be a notebook computer, a desktop computer (deskt〇p), and a personal digital assistant (PDA). ), web board (Web Pad)... and other information equipment. In summary, with the ingenuity of the present invention, when the computer device 1 generates a message after detecting an error condition, and the basic input/output system 2 is paused, the user can wait for the user to input a button. When the button is wheeled in, and the call is basically input into the call code 2 set by the system 2, it will start to enter a corresponding solution 2 昼 according to the error το How does the user form this error? How to exclude?

According to the above description, it is only one of the best embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any one skilled in the art can easily change or modify it in the field of the invention. , can be covered in the following patent scope of this case.

Page 14 1267736 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention [main component symbol description computer device......1 solution]......20 Call code..................24 Input device............3 Basic input and output system...2 Calling program......... ...22 page numbers...............26 display screen...............4

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Claims (1)

1267736 6. The method of applying for the patent scope 1 · species, wherein there is a copying at least matching device and an input and output system first, 嗣, if the error condition is used again, a screen is displayed, if pressed, then One of the exits should be 2. If the application system is stopped, the follow-up test will be processed: First, the code; After the detection has been made, and the computer device matches the error, the computer device matches the call program solution. Please set the patent scope to 'one call test action, the error status of the device is set to one of the computer devices. Solution case and - call process 4, access system status 'and the computer device; less: 7 solve the power of the computer device # with a step of the input step ί is turned on, all the hardware in the base brain device ; ; "In the case of the error detected $ brother, record the continuous test action; set the speaker to make a sound, or the message in the display status; receive the input device One key is provided to be activated, and then the solution can be found displayed on the display screen in accordance with the error condition. The method of item 1, wherein the basic input code and the first page code, the basic input and output system, the basic input and output system, according to the following steps, determine whether the button generated after receiving any button is pressed, if any of the keys are received If the key code generated after the button is pressed, the key code of the Θ焱 key matches the calling code; if the key code of the right button matches the calling code, the calling program starts the calling program to find according to the error condition. One of the corresponding solutions 1267736 6. Apply the patent scope case, and then display the solution on the display screen; then judge whether there is a key code generated after receiving any button/press; if any button is pressed, it is generated. The key code determines whether the key code of the key matches the page number; if the key code of the key matches the page number of the page, it is determined whether the solution has the next page content; if yes, the next page content is displayed. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the key code of the button does not conform to the call code, and the current display page is maintained. 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the key code of the button does not conform to the page number, and the current display page is maintained. 5) If the method described in claim 2, wherein the solution does not have the next page, the current display page is maintained. /, Party 6 · A method for promptly suggesting an error condition of a computer device, the method is a basic device set up in a computer device, the first bra is connected with an input device and a display screen.告^ and the power, the power is turned on the Japanese temple, the basic input and output system will be processed by the Zhaozhao computer device: the column step is to check whether there is an error condition; = if there is an error, the record is recorded. Whether it is the last discussion action... in the middle; there are a plurality of solutions, a call procedure, and a call-in page number, wherein each solution is matched with at least one error stone horse and at least one input device is connected to the brain device. And a display screen, quinine two: and the electricity Page 17 1267736 If it is the last detection action, it displays the message of all error conditions; then judges whether the key code generated by pressing any button is received; ^ If the key code generated after receiving any button is pressed, judge 3 The key code of the button 'conforms to the calling code; if the calling code is met, the calling program is executed, and the calling program finds one corresponding solution according to the first error condition, and then displays the solution on the display screen ;, to determine whether there is a key code generated after receiving any button is pressed, 'If there is a key code generated after receiving any button is pressed, it is determined whether the key code of the button matches the time. Page number; if the page number is met, it is judged whether the solution has the next page content; if there is, the next page content is displayed; then it is judged whether there is a next error condition; if yes, the solution of the next error condition is displayed. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein after displaying the solution of the next wrong block condition, the basic input/output system continues to determine whether there is a key generated after receiving any button is pressed. The code, 嗣 according to the determination of the key code of the button, whether it meets the step of the page number, for subsequent processing. ^ 8 · If the method described in claim 6 is used, wherein it is determined that the last detection operation is not the last step, the subsequent processing is performed according to the step of judging whether an error condition is detected. Page 18 1267736 VI. Scope of Application Patent 9. The method described in claim 6 wherein the key code of the button does not conform to the calling code, and the current display page is maintained. The method of claim 6, wherein the key code of the button does not conform to the page number, and the current display page is maintained. 11. The method of claim 6, wherein when the solution does not have a next page of content, the subsequent processing is performed in accordance with the step of determining whether the solution has the next page content. Page 19